WO2006125377A1

WO2006125377A1 - An adhesive-sandwiched gaping refracting glass

Info

Publication number: WO2006125377A1
Application number: PCT/CN2006/001026
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jianwei Cui
Original assignee: Jianwei Cui
Priority date: 2005-05-23
Filing date: 2006-05-18
Publication date: 2006-11-30
Also published as: CN1686893A

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adhesive-sandwiched gaping refracting glass for building daylighting. Said refracting glass is a sandwiched glass structure formed of three layers of transparent glass plate and two layers of transparent film adhesive or formed of two layers of transparent glass plate and one layer of transparent film adhesive between them. Both above-mentioned sandwiched glass structures have a layer of refracting glass plate with gaps, which is obtained by sticking some glass strips with particular shape such as rectangle shape, circular arc shape or wave shape to the inner surface of a whole plate of transparent glass 1 with a transparent film adhesive 2, wherein a light-reflecting film or a space isolated by air is provided at the connecting gap 4 located between the upper and lower glass strips, and the ratio of the thickness 7 to the width 8 of the glass strip is from 1:0.8 to 1:25. A part of light will be reflected to the ceiling when said refracting glass is used for daylighting. Said refracting glass is also used as a decorative glass.

Description

一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃 Laminated gap refractive glass

技术领域 Technical field

本发辆涉及到建筑物上的采光玻璃，更具体的说是一种具有一定折光功能的夹胶缝隙折光型采光玻璃，还涉及到一般装饰用的类似冰花（碎花缝隙）玻璃的缝隙折光玻璃。背景技术 The present invention relates to a glazing glass on a building, more specifically to a cleavage slitting type glazing glass having a certain refractive function, and also relates to a slit-like refracting of a similar decorative ice-like flower (groove gap) glass. glass. Background technique

现有技术中与本发明夹胶缝隙折光玻璃比较接近的产品有夹胶碎花玻璃（又名冰花玻璃），其仅在中国专利局就可以查找到文件记载的，如 1995年 6月 2日由广东伦教汽车玻璃有限公司申请的"冰花安全玻璃"，专利号为 952146711。一般的冰花玻璃是在双层普通玻璃板中通过透明胶膜夹有一层布满裂纹缝隙的破碎玻璃板，是由半钢化玻璃破碎后自然产生的碎片拼成的。来自上方的光线在进入冰花玻璃内部后，在遇到裂紋缝隙时发生全内反射现象，光线改变原来的传播方向，又被 "折"射指向玻璃板另一侧的上方或玻璃板另一侧其它的方向。所以冰花（碎花裂紋）玻璃在向下的光线映衬下，会显得十分耀眼夺目，也因此受到人们的欢迎。 In the prior art, the product which is close to the laminated gap refractive glass of the present invention has a laminated glass (also known as ice glass), which can be found only in the Chinese Patent Office, such as June 2, 1995. "Ice Flower Safety Glass" applied by Guangdong Lunjiao Automobile Glass Co., Ltd., patent number is 952146711. Generally, the ice glass is a broken glass plate which is covered with a crack gap through a transparent film in a double-layer ordinary glass plate, and is formed by pieces naturally generated by the crushing of the semi-tempered glass. After entering the inside of the ice glass, the light from above enters the phenomenon of total internal reflection when the crack gap is encountered. The light changes the original direction of propagation, and is "folded" to the upper side of the glass plate or the other side of the glass plate. Other directions. Therefore, the ice (fragmented crack) glass will be very dazzling under the downward light, and it is therefore popular.

然而 "碎花玻璃"也有不足之处，碎花玻璃中的碎花裂纹缝隙尽管有全内反射现象帮助，但在阳光下却显出有些凌乱；第二，在专利号为 952146711的申请中提出将其用于建筑安全玻璃，在现实中我们偶尔的确能够看到由于钢化安全玻璃意外破裂后仍被悬挂在幕墙上时，这种玻璃的 "实际应用"，尽管被安装在人们视力水平线以上很高的地方，除了其耀眼夺目外，一眼望去还可见到十分严重的眩光，这不免使人感到有些难受，另外因眩光的存在透过这种板面单一型碎花玻璃板面也很难把玻璃外面的东西看得清清楚楚。 However, "fragmented glass" also has shortcomings. The cracks in the floral cracks in the broken glass, although helped by the phenomenon of total internal reflection, are somewhat messy in the sunlight. Second, it is proposed in the application with the patent number 952146711. It is used in building safety glass. In reality, we can occasionally see the "real application" of this glass when it is still suspended on the curtain wall after the accidental rupture of the tempered safety glass, although it is installed above the people's eyesight level. High places, in addition to its dazzling eye, at first glance, there is still a very serious glare, which makes people feel a little uncomfortable. In addition, because of the existence of glare, it is difficult to pass through the single-shaped floral glass surface of this board. See things outside the glass clearly.

除冰花玻璃外还有一种由笔者申请的 "一种按太阳高度角选择釆光功能玻璃"中国专利申请号 2004100793090，公开号 CN 1600724A。这也是一种夹胶折光玻璃，其具有按季节釆集阳光功能，因全内反射的原因也能将一部分阳光 "折"射向室内上方。缺点 ί在建筑物背对阳光一面如北面以及年平均日照较少的髙纬度地区不适用。发明内容 In addition to the ice glass, there is also a "selection of a glazing function glass according to the solar height angle", which is applied by the author, Chinese Patent Application No. 2004100793090, publication No. CN 1600724A. This is also a kind of laminated refraction glass, which has the function of collecting sunlight according to seasons. It can also “fold” part of the sunlight to the upper part of the room due to total internal reflection. Disadvantages ί is not applicable to latitude areas where the building is facing the sun, such as the north, and the annual average sunshine is small. Summary of the invention

本发明主要目的是提供一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃产品，当其安放在建筑物人们视力水平线以上的地方时，人们站在室内地面上一眼望去对人的视觉基本上不产生十分严重的眩光，同时将其中一部分本应射向屋内地面的光线反射到屋内天花板上，另外还可以成为与 "冰花（碎花）玻璃"有区别的另一种也较美观、实用的装饰玻璃； The main object of the present invention is to provide a laminated gap refractive glass product, which is placed in the visual level of people in the building. When the line is above the line, people stand on the indoor floor and look at the human vision without causing very serious glare. At the same time, some of the light that should be directed at the floor of the house is reflected on the ceiling of the house, and it can also become Another decorative glass that is different from "ice (flower) glass" is also more beautiful and practical;

本发明的目的二是提供一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃产品，该玻璃具有缝隙小制作容易的特点； Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated gap refractive glass product which has the characteristics that the gap is small and easy to manufacture;

本发明的目的三是提供一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃产品，该玻璃具有 "折光"亮度高的特点； A third object of the present invention is to provide a laminated gap refractive glass product having a characteristic of "refractive" brightness;

本发明的目的四是提供一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃产品，该玻璃主要特点是当其用在建筑物向阳的一面如南面，冬季采光时通过该玻璃的大部分阳光能洒落在屋内地面上，将其中一小部分阳光光线反射到屋内天花板上，夏季釆光时将有更多的阳光能通过该玻璃被反射到屋内天花板上，因此具有一定的节能功能或改善釆光效果； The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a laminated gap refraction glass product, the main feature of which is that when it is used on the sunny side of the building, such as the south side, most of the sunlight passing through the glass can be sprinkled on the floor inside the house during winter lighting. Reflecting a small portion of the sunlight on the ceiling of the house, more sunlight can be reflected through the glass to the ceiling of the house during the summer light, thus having a certain energy-saving function or improving the calendering effect;

本发明的目的五是提供一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃产品，该玻璃在使用时将有较好的视觉效果及装饰功能； A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a laminated gap refractive glass product which has better visual effects and decorative functions when used;

本发明的目的六至目的十是分别提供五种不同花色的缝隙折光玻璃产品可供人们选择；本发明的目的十一是提供一种缝隙折光玻璃产品，该产品除了具有缝隙折光功能外还具有点折光功能； A sixth to a tenth object of the present invention is to provide a slit refractive glass product of five different colors, respectively. The object of the present invention is to provide a slit refractive glass product which has a slit refractive function in addition to the slit refractive index function. Point refraction function;

本发明的目的十二是提供一种缝隙折光玻璃产品，该釆光玻璃的上部分具有缝隙折光玻璃的某项功能，而下部分却保留了平板玻璃了望效果好的优点； A twelfth object of the present invention is to provide a slit-refractive glass product, the upper portion of which has a certain function of the slit-refractive glass, and the lower portion retains the advantage that the flat glass has a good effect;

本发明的十二个目的是通过以下十二个技术方案分别实现的： The twelve objectives of the present invention are achieved by the following twelve technical solutions:

( -)，在日常生活中我们知道进入玻璃板内部的光线在遇到被整齐切割的玻璃板端面或玻璃板中的裂紋时，会发生全内反射现象，光线将改变原来的传播方向，于是光线被 "折射"指向另一个方向，我们暂且将这种光线在玻璃板内部遇到裂紋时，因发生全内反射而改变原来传播方向的现象称为 "折光现象"。缝隙折光玻璃正是仿照这一现象工作的，它是包括三层透明玻璃板与两层透明胶膜组合的夹层玻璃结构，其中有缝隙的一层玻璃板通过二层透明胶膜被夹在中间，或者是包括二层透明玻璃板中间夹一层透明胶膜的夹层玻璃结构，此时在两层玻璃板中有一层为有缝隙的玻璃板。在上述的夹层玻璃中的整块平板透明玻璃内侧 20%以上的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜粘贴的是一层由若干个同一类型特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，这里的 "玻璃条"指的是长与宽之比值至少要超过 4. 0以上的玻璃片，在拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板中每个玻璃条都有上下一对缝隙端面（位于最上或最下的玻璃条除外）、左右一对两头端面及前后一对玻璃条平面，其中在玻璃条的前后一对玻璃条平面中至少有一个玻璃条平面被粘贴在整块平板玻璃板上，玻璃条上下两条缝隙端面的走向是平行的。特殊外形玻璃条分别是以下三个类型，第一类为 "矩形"玻璃条（即玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面同为平面且上下缝隙端面相互平行），第二类为 "圆弧形"玻璃条（即玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面同为弧形弯曲的圆弧曲面且上下曲面相互平行），第三类是在玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面中，至少有一个缝隙端面是与相邻玻璃条缝隙端面上同样具有的波峰波谷形端面相互咬合匹配的 "波形缝隙端面"玻璃条。特殊外形玻璃条一般是从平板透明玻璃板上切割得到的，三种类型玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板那一面的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°，同一类型各玻璃条都是厚度一致、长度相等、拼接时上下之间缝隙形状相互吻合的。在拼接时各玻璃条呈左右水平布置从上向下相互靠拢依次拼摆纵向排成一列，这里说的 "形状相互吻合"是指当两个上下相邻玻璃条其缝隙端面拼排靠拢在一起时中间没有明显的空隙。同时，在由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙处置有光反射膜，或者是有缝隙玻璃板中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙处有由空气隔绝的空间，其隔绝的空间距离要大于光线位于该有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 3毫米。这里所述的 "置有光反射膜"指的是上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙处设置了能够反射光线的薄膜或薄片，它们可以是至少在每一个玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面中的一个缝隙端面上涂或镀或贴上光反射膜，也可以是使相邻的两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙处夹有金属基片反射膜或塑料基片反射膜；这里说的 "全内反射"是指光从光密媒质射到光疏媒质的界面当入射角大于临界角时全部被反射回原媒质的现象。另外，构成该有缝隙玻璃板各玻璃条的厚度与其宽度之比为 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间。这里指的玻璃条的 "厚度" 同时也是由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板之厚度；这里的玻璃条的 "宽度"指的是玻璃条为 "矩形玻璃条"、 "圆弧形玻璃条"或为 "波形缝隙端面玻璃条"时其玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面之间的最短距离。 (-) In daily life, we know that when the light entering the inside of the glass plate encounters cracks in the end face of the glass plate or the glass plate that is neatly cut, total internal reflection occurs, and the light will change the original direction of propagation. When the light is "refracted" to point to the other direction, when we encounter such a light inside the glass plate, the phenomenon of changing the original propagation direction due to total internal reflection is called "refraction phenomenon". The slit refractive glass works in the same way as this phenomenon. It is a laminated glass structure consisting of a combination of three transparent glass plates and two transparent plastic films. A layer of glass plate with a gap is sandwiched by a two-layer transparent film. Or a laminated glass structure comprising a transparent plastic film sandwiched between two transparent glass plates, in which case one of the two glass plates is a glass plate with a gap. On the glass plate surface of the above-mentioned laminated glass, more than 20% of the inner surface of the transparent glass is pasted with a transparent adhesive film, and a layer of glass sheets with a special shape of glass strips of the same type is laminated, here ""glassstrip" refers to a glass sheet whose ratio of length to width exceeds at least 4.0. In the spliced glass sheet, each glass strip has a pair of upper and lower slit end faces (the uppermost or lowermost glass) Except for the strip), a pair of left and right end faces and a pair of front and rear glass strip planes, wherein at least one of the glass strip planes in the front and rear of the glass strip is pasted on the whole flat glass plate, and the glass strip is upper and lower Gap The orientation of the end faces is parallel. The special shape glass strips are respectively the following three types, the first type is "rectangular" glass strips (that is, the upper and lower slit end faces of the glass strip are the same plane and the upper and lower slit end faces are parallel to each other), and the second type is "arc-shaped" glass. The strips (ie, the upper and lower end faces of the glass strip are curved curved curved surfaces and the upper and lower curved surfaces are parallel to each other), and the third type is in the upper and lower slit end faces of the glass strip, at least one slit end face is adjacent to the adjacent glass The same peak-to-valley-shaped end faces on the slit end faces bite each other to match the "wave-shaped slit end face" glass strip. 5°, the angle of the intersection of the end face of the three types of glass strips and the one of the three types of glass strips bonded to the one side of the glass sheet is 90° ± 8. 5°, Each glass strip of the same type has the same thickness and the same length, and the shape of the gap between the upper and lower sides coincides with each other when splicing. When splicing, the glass strips are arranged horizontally from left to right, and are arranged one after another in the longitudinal direction. The "shapes coincide with each other" means that when the two upper and lower adjacent glass strips are arranged in close together, the slit end faces are arranged together. There are no obvious gaps in the middle. At the same time, in the slit glass plate which is spliced by the special shape glass strip, two glass strips are disposed in the splicing slit for each light glazing film, or two glass strips in the slit glass sheet are spliced. There is a space separated by air at the gap, and the isolated space distance is greater than the distance that the light is located in the slotted glass plate when the space is intended to pass through the splicing gap, so that the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears but does not exceed 3 mm. The term "light-reflecting film" as used herein means that two glass strips adjacent to each other are provided with a film or sheet capable of reflecting light at the splicing slit, which may be at least in the upper and lower slit end faces of each of the glass strips. Applying or plating or affixing a light-reflecting film on one of the slit end faces, or arranging a metal substrate reflective film or a plastic substrate reflecting film at the adjacent slits of the two adjacent glass strips; "Reflection" refers to the phenomenon that light is transmitted from the optically dense medium to the interface of the optically permeable medium and is totally reflected back to the original medium when the incident angle is greater than the critical angle. The ratio of the thickness of each of the glass strips constituting the slit glass plate to the width thereof is between 1 and 0.8 to 1 and 25. The "thickness" of the glass strip referred to here is also the thickness of the slit glass sheet which is formed by the special shape glass strip; the "width" of the glass strip here refers to the glass strip as "rectangular glass strip" and "arc shape" The glass strip "or the shortest distance between the upper and lower slit ends of the glass strip".

许多图案在有序状态时比其无序状态要美丽。比如，一块有人照料并且刚刚修剪过的草坪比无人管理任杂草自由生长的荒地更美丽，因为草的品种及高度是有序的；从高空中看，经统一规划后建设的城镇建筑比自然形成的村落建筑更美丽，因为规划后的建筑群是整齐有序的。其实冰花玻璃中裂紋缝隙图案并非是真正有序的 "冰花"图案，而是因钢化玻璃破碎后自然形成凌乱玻璃片之间缝隙形成的图案，但借助 "折光现象"所以很美丽。而技术方案 (-)中 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃"也具有同样的 "折光现象"（当上下玻璃条之间采用设置反射膜结构时，其 "折光"的亮度比 "全内反射"型结构亮度有所降低）， "几何线条缝隙"图案中有规律的缝隙排列状态，虽不能说一定比 "冰花裂纹玻璃"更美丽，至少方案 (-)中夹胶缝隙折光玻璃可以是另一种类型的装饰玻璃。第二，方案 (-)中 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃"在制作时可以制成没有垂直型缝隙的折光玻璃，当这种玻璃被应用在建筑物人们视力水平线以上的地方时，对室内人的视觉不会因阳光照射而产生十分严重的眩光，因此也没有那些难受的感觉，这一点冰花（碎花缝隙）玻璃是做不到的。同时因为 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃"具有的 "折光现象"，将其中一部分本应射向屋内地面的光线反射到屋内天花板上，而一般天花板都为白色，可以改善采光效果，所以用其釆光是它优于平板釆光玻璃的一个地方。 Many patterns are more beautiful in their ordered state than their disordered state. For example, a lawn that has been taken care of and has just been trimmed is more beautiful than a freely grown wasteland where no one manages weeds, because the variety and height of the grass are orderly; from a high altitude, the towns and buildings are constructed after unified planning. Naturally formed village buildings are more beautiful, because the planned buildings are neat and orderly. In fact, the crack gap pattern in the ice glass is not a really orderly "ice flower" pattern, but a pattern formed by the gap between the messy glass sheets after the tempered glass is broken, but it is very beautiful by the "refraction phenomenon". In the technical solution (-), the "glued gap refractive glass" also has the same "refractive phenomenon" (when the reflective film structure is used between the upper and lower glass strips, the brightness of the "refractive" is greater than the "total internal reflection" type structure. The brightness is reduced.) There is a regular gap arrangement in the "geometric line gap" pattern. Although it can not be said that it is more beautiful than the "ice crack glass", at least the solution (-) in the gap of the laminated glass can be another type. Decorative glass. Secondly, in the scheme (-), the "glued gap refractive glass" can be made into a refractive glass without a vertical slit. When the glass is applied to a place above the visual line of the building, it is for indoor people. The vision does not produce very severe glare due to sunlight, so there is no uncomfortable feeling. This is not possible with ice (small gaps). At the same time, because of the "refraction phenomenon" of the "glued gap refraction glass", some of the light that should be directed to the floor of the house is reflected to the ceiling of the house, and the ceiling is generally white, which can improve the lighting effect, so use the light It is a place that is superior to flat glass.

第三，缝隙折光玻璃中起关键作用的是一条条 "缝隙"，方案 (-)中 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃"在 "缝隙"图案以及 "缝隙"间距方面都能够让人们根据需要有较大的自由选择空间，这一点也是冰花（碎花缝隙）玻璃是做不到的。 Thirdly, the key role of the slit refractive glass is a strip of "slit". In the scheme (-), the "glued gap refractive glass" can make people have larger according to the needs of the "gap" pattern and the "gap" spacing. The free choice of space, this is also the ice (small flower gap) glass can not do.

(二)，沿用上述 (-)中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在夹层玻璃的整块平板透明玻璃内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中，每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙处置有光反射膜。 (2) The technical solution of the laminated gap refractive glass described in the above (-) is used, but the product features of the solution are: the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip, is pasted on the laminated glass. The inner side of the transparent glass of the flat plate accounts for more than 20% of the total surface of the glass plate from the top, and in the slit glass plate, a light reflecting film is disposed between the adjacent two adjacent glass strips at the splicing slit.

本方案采用的是在上下玻璃条之间设置反射膜的结构，制作容易是其优点，同时两个较长的玻璃条在从玻璃板上切割下来后被拼摆在一起时无论怎样靠拢一般都存在一定的缝隙，本方案采用的在玻璃条之间设置反射膜不管是涂膜还是夹膜等结构都不能直接消除已经存在的缝隙，但可以通过灌入透明黏合剂的办法填满缝隙，由于透明黏合剂的光线折射率与玻璃的光线折射率相差不多，所以可以从视觉上接近消除拼接缝隙，这种玻璃水平方向视觉效果与普通平板玻璃相差无几。另外，在上下玻璃条之间设置反射膜的结构时，折光玻璃内各条缝隙对光线反射率与全内反射型结构比会有所降低，但从实际观察来看膜反射率比一般认为的要高些。 This scheme adopts a structure in which a reflective film is disposed between the upper and lower glass strips, and the production is easy, and the two long glass strips are put together when cut from the glass plate, no matter how close it is. There is a certain gap. The reflection film used in this scheme between the glass strips can not directly eliminate the existing gaps, whether it is a film or a film, but the gap can be filled by pouring a transparent adhesive. The refractive index of the transparent adhesive is similar to that of the glass, so it can be visually close to eliminate the stitching gap. The horizontal visual effect of this glass is similar to that of ordinary flat glass. In addition, when the structure of the reflective film is arranged between the upper and lower glass strips, the ratio of the light reflectance to the total internal reflection type structure in the slits in the refractive glass may be lowered, but the actual reflectance of the film is generally considered to be Be higher.

(≡)，沿用上述 (-)中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在夹层玻璃的整块平板透明玻璃内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中，每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙处有由空气隔绝的空间，其隔绝的空间距离要大于光线位于该有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙内的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 3毫米，或者是每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙处夹有为保留空气隔绝空间而设置的扁形透明薄膜管，在扁形透明薄膜管内有由空气隔绝的空间，其空气隔绝的空间距离要大于光线位于有缝隙玻璃板内当欲通过拼接缝隙中该扁形透明薄膜管内的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 1毫米。 (≡), follow the above-mentioned (-) laminating gap refractive glass technical solution, but the product features of this solution are: This kind of slit glass plate which is spliced by special shape glass strips, is pasted in the laminated glass The inner side of the transparent glass of the flat plate accounts for more than 20% of the total surface of the glass plate from the top, and in the slit glass plate, there is air isolation between the adjacent two adjacent glass strips at the joint gap. Space, the space distance of the isolation is greater than the distance between the light in the slotted glass plate when the space area in the slot is to be spliced, so that the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears but not more than 3 mm, or two adjacent each other A flat transparent film tube is provided between the glass strips for arranging the air isolation space at the splicing gap, and there is a space separated by air in the flat transparent film tube, and the space distance of the air isolation is greater than the light is located in the slat glass plate. When it is desired to pass through the space region in the flat transparent film tube in the slit, the distance at which the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears is not more than 1 mm.

本方案釆用的是在上下玻璃条之间设置有由空气隔绝的空间，其 "折光现象"为全内反射所致，夹胶缝隙折光玻璃内各条缝隙的光线反射率最高可以达到 100%，效率较髙。一般认为两块玻璃间使全内反射现象消失的隔绝空间距离小于 0. 5微米，对于用 PVB膜制作这种玻璃时拼接缝隙越小越好，但对于用丙烯酸类黏合剂制作这种玻璃时，如果胶液中某些成分未能充分固化在使用过程中就会从由空气隔绝的细小空间缝隙中渗出来，并最终填满缝隙使全内反射现象消失，所以这时拼接缝隙就不是越小越好，但不应超过 3毫米，缝隙越大视觉越差。另外对于用黏合剂制作这种玻璃时，采用本方案在拼接缝隙处预埋 "扁形透明薄膜管" 的方法可以较好的解决上述问题。The solution used in this scheme is to provide a space separated by air between the upper and lower glass strips, and the "refraction phenomenon" is all inside. Due to reflection, the light reflectance of each slit in the laminated glass of the laminated glass can reach 100%, and the efficiency is relatively high. It is generally considered that the isolated space distance between the two glasses to cause the total internal reflection phenomenon to disappear is less than 0.5 μm, and the smaller the splicing gap is, the better the splicing gap is made with the PVB film, but when the glass is made of an acrylic adhesive, If some components in the glue are not fully cured, they will seep out from the small space gaps separated by air during use, and eventually fill the gaps to make the total internal reflection disappear, so the stitching gap is not The smaller the better, but it should not exceed 3 mm. The larger the gap, the worse the vision. In addition, when the glass is made of a binder, the method of pre-burying the "flat transparent film tube" at the splicing gap by the present scheme can better solve the above problems.

, 沿用上述 (-)中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案产品特征是：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中的上一部分或全部分是由若千个宽度尺寸相同的玻璃条拼排构成的，各玻璃条的厚度与其宽度之比为 1比 1至 1比 7之间。 The technical solution of the laminated gap refraction glass described in the above (-) is adopted, but the product features of the solution are: a slit glass plate which is spliced by a special shape glass strip, which is pasted on the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass from above. Up to 20% of the total surface of the glass plate, and at the same time, the upper part or the whole part of the slit glass plate is composed of a plurality of glass strips having the same width and width, and the thickness of each glass strip is The ratio of widths is between 1 and 1 to 1 to 7.

在技术方案 (-)中我们曾说道， "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃"有规律的几何线条缝隙图案排列. 有序，在 "折光现象"帮助下具有一定的装饰效果。但当构成有缝隙玻璃板的特殊外形玻璃条其厚度与宽度比的比值较大时，其装饰效果也在减少。因为缝隙折光玻璃内部由缝隙形成特别明亮的 "反光线条"其距离会越来越近，严重时明亮而密集的 "反光线条"其面积达到甚至超过总面积的 50%以上，亮度非常之高快赶上了一面镜子，这样高的亮度显然已不具备装饰效果，但节能效果也显现出来。以地处在北纬 41. 5° 中国沈阳的地理位置为例，本技术方案中 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃 "被应用在建筑物朝向正南的窗户上时，构成有缝隙玻璃板的玻璃条其不同厚度与宽度比的比值对阳光光线射向屋内地面及天花板总量的比例也不同，表 1给出了釆用 "矩形玻璃条"时，在不同情况下通过 "夹胶缝隙折光玻璃" 的阳光落入屋内地面及天花板总量经计算后得出的详细数值，其中，夏季 90天是指以"夏至" 日为中心前后各 45天时间，冬季 90天是指以 "冬至" 日为中心前后各 45天时间。反射率按 100%计算。 In the technical solution (-) we have said that the "glued gap refraction glass" has a regular geometric line gap pattern arrangement. Ordered, with the help of "refraction phenomenon" has a certain decorative effect. However, when the ratio of the thickness to the width ratio of the special shape glass strip constituting the slit glass plate is large, the decorative effect is also reduced. Because the inside of the slit-refractive glass is formed by the gap, the brighter "anti-light strip" will become closer and closer. In severe cases, the bright and dense "anti-light strip" will reach or exceed 50% of the total area. The brightness is very fast. Catch up with a mirror, this high brightness obviously has no decorative effect, but the energy saving effect is also revealed. Taking the geographical location of Shenyang, China at 41. 5° north latitude as an example, in the technical solution, the “glued gap refractive glass” is applied to the window facing the south of the building, and the glass strip with the slit glass plate is formed. The ratio of different thickness to width ratios is different for the ratio of sunlight to the floor and the total amount of ceiling. Table 1 shows the use of "rectangular glass strips" in different cases. The detailed values obtained by calculating the total amount of sunlight and the ceiling in the house, wherein 90 days in summer refers to 45 days before and after the "Summer Solstice" day, and 90 days in winter refers to the "Winter Solstice" day as the center. 45 days before and after. The reflectance is calculated as 100%.

玻璃折射率 1. 51 矩形玻璃条厚度与宽度之比对水平缝隙折光功能的影响 Glass refractive index 1. 51 The ratio of the thickness to the width of a rectangular glass strip on the horizontal slit refractive function

厚与宽夏季 90天时间冬季 90天时间厚与宽夏季 90天时间冬季 90天时间内之比内内之比内 Thickness and width Summer 90 days Time Winter 90 days Time Thickness and width Summer 90 days Time Winter 90 days time ratio Internal ratio

屋地面天花屋地天花板屋地面天花板屋地面天花板板面 House floor ceiling house ceiling house floor ceiling house floor ceiling board surface

1 : 1. 1 <32% >68% >66% <34% 1 : 4. 0 <81% >19% >91% <9% 1 : 1. 1 <32% >68% >66% <34% 1 : 4. 0 <81% >19% >91% <9%

1 : 1. 5 <50% >50% >75% 〈25% 1 : 4. 5 <83% >17% >92% <8%1 : 1. 5 <50% >50% >75% <25% 1 : 4. 5 <83% >17% >92% <8%

1 : 2. 0 <62% >38% >81% <19% 1 : 5. 0 <85% 〉15% >93% <7% . 1 : 2. 5 <70% >30% 〉85% 〈15% 1 : 5. 5 <86% >14% >93% <7%1 : 2. 0 <62% >38% >81% <19% 1 : 5. 0 <85% 〉15% >93% <7% . 1 : 2. 5 <70% >30% 〉85% 〈15% 1 : 5. 5 <86% >14% >93% <7%

1 : 3. 0 <75% 〉25% >88% <12% 1 : 6. 0 <87% >13% >94% 〈6%1 : 3. 0 <75% 〉25% >88% <12% 1 : 6. 0 <87% >13% >94% 〈6%

1 : 3. 5 <79% >21% >89% 〈11% 1 : 6. 5 〈88% >12% >94% <6% 从表 1中可以看出，当矩形玻璃条厚度与宽度比的比值较大时，节能效果也较明显，当玻璃条厚度与宽度比的比值较小时，节能效果也不明显但对改善屋内采光效果还是有一定帮助的。 1 : 3. 5 <79% >21% >89% <11% 1 : 6. 5 <88% >12% >94% <6% As can be seen from Table 1, when the thickness of the rectangular glass strip is wider than the width When the ratio is large, the energy saving effect is also obvious. When the ratio of the thickness to the width ratio of the glass strip is small, the energy saving effect is not obvious, but it is still helpful to improve the lighting effect inside the house.

(五)，沿用上述 (-)中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品还具有的如下特征是：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中的一部分或全部分是由若干个宽度尺寸递增或递增与递减交替进行的玻璃条依次拼排构成的，即在该有缝隙玻璃板中的一部分或在该有缝隙玻璃板中的全部分中，各条拼接缝隙与缝隙之间的间距按顺序为递增或递增与递 f或交替进行的。 (5), following the technical scheme of the laminated gap refractive glass described in the above (-), but the product of the present scheme also has the following features: a slit glass plate which is spliced by a special shape glass strip, is pasted in the whole The inner side of the transparent glass of the flat plate accounts for more than 20% of the total surface of the glass plate from the top, and at the same time, a part or the whole part of the slit glass plate is made up of a plurality of glass whose width dimension is increased or increased and decreased. The strips are arranged in series, that is, in a part of the slotted glass plate or in the entire part of the slotted glass plate, the spacing between the stitching slits and the slits is increased or increased in order, and Alternate.

本技术方案产品中拼接缝隙与缝隙其间距渐变的特点在某些场合会改善缝隙折光玻璃的视觉效果，增强其装饰作用。 In the technical solution, the gradation of the gap between the slit and the slit in the product of the technical solution can improve the visual effect of the slit refractive glass and enhance the decorative effect in some occasions.

^), 沿用上述 (-)至 (五)中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙玻折光璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个矩形玻璃条拼排构成的。即该有缝隙玻璃板中由玻璃条之间拼接缝隙构成的缝隙图案呈一族横向水平的平行直线缝隙排列样式。 ^), according to the above-mentioned (-) to (f) of any of the laminating gap glass-folding glass technical solutions, but the product features of this solution are: this special shape glass strips into a slit glass plate It is composed of several rectangular glass strips. That is, the slit pattern formed by the splicing slits between the glass strips in the slit glass plate is a series of horizontal horizontal parallel linear slit arrangement patterns.

"斑马"因身披美丽又醒目的斑马条紋而在野生马的种群中格外著名，人类也因此受到启发，在自己的服装上以及需要弓 I起特别注意的道路上印上了 "斑马线"。本技术方案产品中一行行相互平行的横向水平直线缝隙将在玻璃板内部形成一条条特殊的"斑马线"，当构成有缝隙玻璃板的玻璃条其厚度与宽度比的比值较小时，玻璃内部的 "斑马线"图案具有较强的装饰效果。从侧下方观看之可见一条条暗色的 "斑马线"存在；从水平方向观看之又与普通玻璃板相差不太多；从侧上方向下观看之玻璃内部一条条 "斑马线"借助反射现象变的特别明亮、耀眼，所以装饰效果比较突出。当构成有缝隙玻璃板的玻璃条其厚度与宽度比的比值较大时，其装饰效果也在减少，但节能效果却突现出来。 "Zebra" is especially famous among the wild horse population because of its beautiful and striking zebra stripes. Human beings are also inspired to print "zebra crossing" on their own clothing and on the road that requires special attention. . In the technical solution, the horizontal horizontal straight slits which are parallel to each other in the line of the product will form a special "zebra crossing" inside the glass plate. When the ratio of the thickness to the width ratio of the glass strip constituting the slit glass plate is small, the inside of the glass The "zebra crossing" pattern has a strong decorative effect. Seen from the side below, a dark "zebra line" exists; from the horizontal direction, it is not much different from the ordinary glass plate; from the side above, the glass inside the strip "zebra line" is changed by the reflection phenomenon. Bright and dazzling, so the decorative effect is more prominent. When the ratio of the thickness to the width ratio of the glass strip constituting the slit glass plate is large, the decorative effect is also reduced, but the energy saving effect is prominent.

(-匕)，沿用上述 (-)至 ( 中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个圆弧形玻璃条拼排构成的。 (-匕), the technical solution of the laminated gap-refractive glass described in any one of the above (-) to (1), but the product features of the solution are: the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip is It consists of several circular glass strips.

本技术方案的产品与方案^中产品略有区别，在拼接的有缝隙玻璃板中由拼接缝隙构成的缝隙图案呈上凸圆弧平行曲线缝隙排列图案或呈下凹圆弧平行曲线缝隙排列图案，在某些场合的装饰效果要好于方案^中产品。当呈上凸圆弧平行曲线缝隙排列图案时，上凸圆弧平行曲线缝隙将其中一部分本应射向屋内地面的光线反射到屋内天花板上，且具有略微发散的功能；当呈下凹圆弧平行曲线缝隙排列图案时，下凹圆弧平行曲线缝隙将其中一部分本应射向屋内地面的光线反射到屋内天花板上，且具有略微汇聚的功能。 The product of the technical solution is slightly different from the product of the scheme. The slit pattern formed by the splicing slit in the spliced slotted glass plate is arranged in a convex arc parallel curve slit pattern or a concave arc parallel curve slit arrangement pattern. In In some cases, the decorative effect is better than the product in the scheme. When the pattern is arranged in a convex arc parallel curve, the upper convex arc parallel curve slit reflects a part of the light which should be directed to the inner floor of the house to the ceiling of the house, and has a slightly divergent function; When the parallel curve slits are arranged in a pattern, the concave arc parallel curve slit reflects a part of the light which should be directed to the interior of the house to the ceiling of the house, and has a slight convergence function.

(Λ)，仍沿用上述 (-)至 ©中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个锯齿波形状缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 (Λ), still using the lamination slit refractive glass technical solution described in any one of the above (-) to ©, but the product feature of the present scheme is that the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip is It consists of several sawtooth-shaped slit end face glass strips.

本技术方案的产品同样与方案中产品略有区别，在拼接的有缝隙玻璃板中由拼接缝隙构成的缝隙图案呈锯齿波形状的平行曲线缝隙排列图案，在某些场合的装饰效果要好于方案^中产品。 The product of the technical solution is also slightly different from the product in the scheme, and the slit pattern formed by the splicing slit in the spliced slit glass plate is arranged in a parallel curve slit pattern of sawtooth shape, and the decorative effect is better than the scheme in some occasions. ^ Medium product.

(九)，仍然沿用上述 (-)至 ( 中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个梯形台阶波状缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 (9), still use the above-mentioned (-) to (any of the lamination gap refraction glass technical solutions, but the product features of this program is: this special shape glass strips into a slit glass plate is It is composed of a plurality of trapezoidal stepped wave-shaped slit end face glass strips.

本技术方案的产品是与方案 (Λ)中产品略有区别的一个产品。 The product of this technical solution is a product which is slightly different from the product in the scheme (Λ).

(十)，仍然沿用上述 (-)至©中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是：这种由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 (10), still adopting the technical solution of the laminated gap refraction glass described in any one of the above (-) to ©, but the product features of the solution are: the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip is It consists of several water wave shape slit end face glass strips.

同样本技术方案的产品与方案 (Λ)中产品略有区别，其中由拼接缝隙构成的缝隙图案呈水波形状的平行曲线缝隙排列图案，在某些场合的装饰效果要好于方案 (八)中产品。 Similarly, the product of the technical solution is slightly different from the product in the scheme (Λ), wherein the slit pattern formed by the splicing gap is arranged in a parallel pattern of water wave shapes, and the decorative effect in some occasions is better than that in the scheme (8). .

(十一），沿用上述 (Λ)中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案的产品特征是- 在锯齿波形状缝隙端面玻璃条的锯齿波形状缝隙端面上，每一个完整的锯齿波内其下降段波面与上升段波面的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°。 (11), following the technical solution of the laminated gap refractive glass described in the above (Λ), but the product feature of the solution is - on the sawtooth wave shape slit end face of the sawtooth wave shape slit end glass strip, each complete 5°。 The angle of intersection between the wavefront of the falling wave and the rising wavefront of the sawtooth wave is 90° ± 8. 5°.

本方案特别处在于其产品不仅具有缝隙折光功能还具有 "交汇点"处折光的效果。在本产品锯齿波形状缝隙端面玻璃条的锯齿波形状缝隙端面上，每一个完整的锯齿波内其下降段波面与上升段波面的相汇处，因为两个玻璃平面非常靠近不但都与整块玻璃板面垂直同时又相互垂直，所以在此相汇处，每一段波面都能将来自与其相接的另一段波面全内反射传递过来的外来光线朝一个共同方向再全内反射出去，从远处看不是一条条缝隙端面在发光而是一个个排列有序的点同时在发光，看上去另人惊奇。当每一个完整的锯齿波内其下降段波面与上升段波面的相交夹角远离 90°时，其 "交汇点"处折光的亮度都不如夹角在 90°及 90°附近时的亮度高。 The special solution of this solution is that its products not only have the function of slit refraction but also the effect of refraction at the "intersection point". On the end face of the sawtooth wave shape of the stripe-shaped end face glass strip of this product, the intersection of the falling wavefront and the rising wavefront in each complete sawtooth wave, because the two glass planes are very close, not only with the whole block The glass plates are vertical and perpendicular to each other at the same time. Therefore, at this intersection, each wave surface can totally reflect the external light transmitted from the other wavefront internal reflection that is connected to it in a common direction. It is not surprising that the end faces of the slits are illuminated while being illuminated at the same time. When the angle between the falling wavefront and the rising wavefront in each complete sawtooth wave is far away from 90°, the brightness of the "resection point" is not as high as that of the angle between 90° and 90°.

(十二），沿用上述 (-)至 (五)中任意之一中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃技术方案，但本方案还有如下的产品特点：即由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上至 60%以下的玻璃板面上。 (12), following the laminating gap refractive glass technical solution described in any one of the above (-) to (5), but the solution There are also the following product features: The slit glass plate which is spliced by the special shape glass strip is pasted on the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass, and the glass plate surface which accounts for 20% or more to 60% or less of all the plate faces from above.

因为有 "折光现象"在阳光照耀下，如果方案 (-)至 CE)中任意一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃在与地面垂直的情况下被安装在人们视力水平线以下的地方作采光玻璃时，阳光照耀之会给人的视觉带来十分严重的眩光，这不免使人无法忍受，另外这种整个板面单一型缝隙折光玻璃对人们随时也需要的了望功能有一定的影响。于是便有本方案中的产品，其采光玻璃的上部分具有缝隙折光玻璃的节能或装饰功能，而下部分却保留了平板玻璃了望效果好的优点。本方案中的产品至少有以下两种表现形式，一是在整块平板透明玻璃朝内一侧下方不再粘贴有其它的玻璃板；另一是在整块平板透明玻璃朝内一侧下方因未对应粘贴 "拼接的有缝隙玻璃板"而余下的板面上，还有通过透明胶膜对应粘贴着的另一整块平板透明玻璃板，这种产品其下部分强度更高，其整体也更美观。 Because there is a "refractive phenomenon" in the sun, if any of the solution (-) to CE) is placed in the place below the line of sight, the lighting glass is used when the laminated glass is placed perpendicular to the ground. Shining will bring a very serious glare to people's vision, which can't be tolerated. In addition, this single-sided slit-folding glass has a certain influence on the function that people need at any time. Therefore, there is a product in the present scheme, the upper part of the lighting glass has the energy-saving or decorative function of the slit-refractive glass, and the lower part retains the advantage that the flat glass has a good effect. The products in this scheme have at least the following two forms of expression: one is that no other glass plate is pasted on the inward side of the whole flat transparent glass; the other is on the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass. There is no corresponding paste on the spliced slotted glass plate, and the remaining plate surface has another flat transparent glass plate that is pasted through the transparent film. This product has higher strength in the lower part, and its overall More beautiful.

总之，本发明中的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃是一种在玻璃板中由一族横向水平的平行直线缝隙或平行曲线缝隙的 "折光现象"来实现其功能的。这种产品除了具有一定的装饰功能外当用作采光玻璃时，还对改善屋内采光效果有一定的帮助，它能向透明平板玻璃一样将屋外光线传入屋内，但又对其从新分配，其中的一部分 "缝隙"密度大的产品还具有一些节能效果。 In summary, the laminated gap refractive glass of the present invention is a function of "refractive phenomenon" in a glass plate by a series of horizontally parallel parallel straight slits or parallel curved slits. In addition to having a certain decorative function, this product is also useful for improving the lighting effect in the house when it is used as a lighting glass. It can transmit the outdoor light into the house like a transparent flat glass, but it is newly distributed. Part of the "gap" density of the product also has some energy-saving effects.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

本说明书包括十二幅附图： This manual contains twelve drawings:

图 1是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的一个实施方式说明立体示意图，其中夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中的整块平板透明玻璃板及用于粘贴的透明胶膜，因被压在下面而只露出一小部分，拼接的有缝隙玻璃板一面大致朝向观察者。图中的右下角去掉了上面部分以使这部分之下的结构暴露出来。 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein a single flat transparent glass plate in a laminated slit refractive glass and a transparent adhesive film for pasting, Only a small portion is exposed because it is pressed underneath, and the spliced slit glass plate faces substantially toward the viewer. The upper right corner of the figure removes the upper part to expose the structure below this part.

图 2是构成图 1中拼接的有缝隙玻璃板内的一个矩形玻璃条示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a rectangular glass strip constituting the spliced glass sheet of Figure 1.

图 3是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中釆用 "矩形玻璃条"的一个实施实例平面图，其中拼接的有缝隙玻璃板一面朝向观察者。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a "rectangular glass strip" for use in a two-layer glass structure laminated slit-refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein the spliced slit glass sheet faces one side of the viewer.

图 4是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中采用 "圆弧形玻璃条"的一个实施实例平面图，其中拼接的有缝隙玻璃板一面朝向观察者。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a "circular glass strip" is used in a two-layer glass structure laminated slit refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein the spliced slit glass sheet faces one side of the viewer.

图 5是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中釆用 "圆弧形玻璃条"的又一个实施实例平面图，其中拼接的有缝隙玻璃板一面朝向观察者。图 6是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中采用 "矩形玻璃条"的一个实施实例顶部纵向剖面图。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the "circular arc-shaped glass strip" used in the two-layer glass structure laminated slit-refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein the spliced slit glass sheet faces one side of the viewer. Figure 6 is a top longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a "rectangular glass strip" is used in a two-layer glass structure laminated slit refractive glass according to the present invention.

图 7是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中采用外形为仅有一个波形周期且上下双边同为 "水波形状缝隙端面"玻璃条一个实施实例平面图，其中拼接的有缝隙玻璃板一面朝向观察者。 Figure 7 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a glass strip having a two-layer glass structure with a gap of only one waveform period and having both upper and lower sides of the "water wave shape slit end face" as described in the present invention. The slit glass plate faces one side of the viewer.

图 8是四种波形缝隙图形示意图，其中 29.锯齿波形状缝隙图形、 30.梯形台阶波状缝隙图形、 31.水波形状缝隙图形 32.单边齿波形状缝隙图形。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of four waveform slit patterns, wherein: a sawtooth wave shape slit pattern, a 30. trapezoidal step wave pattern slit pattern, 31. a water wave shape slit pattern 32. a single side tooth wave shape slit pattern.

图 9是具有同一类型—— "锯齿波形状缝隙端面"的三种不同外形玻璃条平面示意图，其中 35.上下双边同为 "锯齿波形状缝隙端面"且双边走向对称的玻璃条、 36.上下双边同为 "锯齿波形状缝隙端面"且双边走向同步的玻璃条、 37.上边为 "锯齿波形状缝隙端面" 下边为平面的玻璃条，三个玻璃条与整块平板透明玻璃板粘接的一面朝向观察者。因为外形相互吻合，所以它们即可以用其中一种玻璃条组成单一结构的 "有缝隙玻璃板"，也可以用其中一种以上的玻璃条组成组合结构的 "有缝隙玻璃板"。图 10是具有同一类型—— "，梯形台阶波状缝隙端面"的三种不同外形玻璃条平面示意图，其中 38.上下双边同为 "梯形台阶波状缝隙端面"且双边走向对称的玻璃条、 39. 上下双边同为 "梯形台阶波状缝隙端面"且双边走向同步的玻璃条、 40.上边为 "梯形台阶波状缝隙端面"下边为平面的玻璃条，三个玻璃条与整块平板透明玻璃板粘接的一面朝向观察者。 Figure 9 is a plan view of three different shapes of glass strips of the same type - "sawtooth-shaped slit end face", wherein 35. the upper and lower sides are the same as the "sawtooth-shaped slit end face" and the bilaterally symmetrical glass strips, 36. Bilateral glass strips with "sawtooth-shaped slit end faces" and bilaterally synchronized, 37. The upper side is a "sawtooth-shaped slit end face" with a flat glass strip underneath, and three glass strips are bonded to the entire flat transparent glass plate. One side faces the viewer. Since the outer shapes coincide with each other, they can use one of the glass strips to form a single structure of "slit glass sheets", or a combination of one or more glass strips to form a combined structure of "slit glass sheets". Figure 10 is a plan view of three different shapes of glass strips of the same type - ", trapezoidal step wave-shaped slit end face", wherein 38. The upper and lower sides are the same as the "trapezoidal step wave-shaped slit end face" and the bilaterally symmetrical glass strips, 39. The upper and lower sides are the same as the "trapezoidal step wave-shaped slit end face" and the bilaterally synchronized glass strips, 40. The upper side is the "trapezoidal stepped wave-shaped slit end face", the lower side is a flat glass strip, and the three glass strips are bonded to the whole flat transparent glass plate. The side faces the viewer.

图 11是具有同一类型一-一 "水波形状缝隙端面"的三种不同外形玻璃条平面示意图，其中 41.上下双边同为 "水波形状缝隙端面"且双边走向对称的玻璃条、 42.上下双边同为 "水波形状缝隙端面"且双边走向同步的玻璃条、 43.上边为 "水波形状缝隙端面"下边为平面的玻璃条，三个玻璃条与整块平板透明玻璃板粘接的一面朝向观察者。 Figure 11 is a plan view of three different shapes of glass strips having the same type of one-to-one "water wave shape slit end face", wherein 41. the upper and lower sides are the same as the "water wave shape slit end face" and the bilaterally symmetric glass strips, 42. The same as the "water wave shape slit end face" and the bilateral direction of the synchronization of the glass strip, 43. The upper side is the "water wave shape slit end face" under the flat glass strip, the three glass strips and the whole flat transparent glass plate side of the side of the observation By.

图 12是由矩形玻璃条构成的一种有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃局部结构纵向剖面图。 Figure 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit refractive glass composed of a rectangular glass strip.

在附图中以下四个附图标记表示是与三种类型玻璃条（即 "矩形玻璃条"、 "圆弧形玻璃条"及 "波形缝隙端面玻璃条"）都通用的共同技术特征，它们是： 4.表示上下相邻两个玻璃条之间的拼接缝隙、 7.表示拼接用玻璃条的厚度（同时也是拼接的有缝隙玻璃板的厚度）、 8.表示拼接用玻璃条的宽度、 9.表示上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙处由空气隔绝的空间距离。除此以外其他附图标记均表示单一特征。 In the drawings, the following four reference numerals indicate common technical features that are common to three types of glass strips (ie, "rectangular glass strips", "arc-shaped glass strips", and "wave-shaped slit end glass strips"). Yes: 4. indicates the splicing gap between two adjacent glass strips, 7. indicates the thickness of the splicing glass strip (also the thickness of the spliced glass sheet), 8. indicates the width of the splicing glass strip, 9. Indicates the spatial distance between the adjacent two glass strips separated by air at the splicing gap. Other reference numerals indicate a single feature.

具体实施方式在本说明书中所说的 "平板透明玻璃"是指包括浮法生产的钠钙硅酸盐平板玻璃； "透明胶膜"是指由透明黏合液或 PVB膜（以聚乙烯醇缩丁醛为主要成分制成的透明胶片）形成的胶层，透明黏合液包括无影胶、光敏丙烯酸树脂类胶粘剂以及本技术领域公知的一些用于粘接大面积玻璃板的耐光型胶粘剂，对于在拼接缝隙处采用设置光反射膜或采用设置 "扁形透明薄膜管"有三层玻璃结构的缝隙折光玻璃来说， "透明胶膜"甚至可以是永远不干型的透明液体，此时三层玻璃结构的缝隙折光玻璃四周边缘必须是被弹性密封的； "扁形透明薄膜管 "是指包括被压扁的透明塑料薄膜管在内用透明材料制成的扁管形状的用于将胶液与空气分开的透明闭合隔膜。 detailed description "Slab transparent glass" as used in this specification refers to a soda lime silicate plate glass including float production; "transparent film" means a transparent adhesive solution or a PVB film (with polyvinyl butyral) The adhesive layer formed by the transparent film made of the main component, the transparent adhesive liquid includes a shadowless adhesive, a photosensitive acrylic resin adhesive, and some light-resistant adhesives known in the art for bonding large-area glass plates, for the splicing gap. Where a light-reflecting film is used or a slit-refractive glass having a three-layer glass structure provided with a "flat transparent film tube" is used, the "transparent film" may even be a transparent liquid that is never dry, and the gap of the three-layer glass structure is at this time. The edge of the refractive glass must be elastically sealed; "flat transparent film tube" refers to a transparent tube-shaped transparent plastic film tube in the form of a flat tube made of transparent material for separating the glue from the air. Close the diaphragm.

图 1是用于说明本发明中所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中由矩形玻璃条拼接成 "有缝隙玻璃板"的一个实施方式说明立体示意图，是二层透明玻璃板中间夹一层透明胶膜的夹层玻璃结构，在两层玻璃板中上层的上部分板面为有缝隙的玻璃板，夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中的整块平板透明玻璃板 1及用来粘贴玻璃的透明胶膜 2因被压在下面而只露出一小部分， "拼接的有缝隙玻璃板"一面大致朝向观察者，在使用中最好在有缝隙玻璃板上面贴上一层透明塑料薄膜并与另一块平板透明玻璃组成中空玻璃使用，或者在有缝隙玻璃板上面再粘贴上一层透明玻璃板（优选再粘贴上一层透明玻璃板）再使用。图中上层的右下角去掉了上面部分以使这部分之下的结构暴露出来。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an embodiment of a laminated glass fringe according to the present invention, which is formed by splicing a rectangular glass strip into a "slit glass sheet", and is a transparent plastic layer sandwiched between two transparent glass sheets. The laminated glass structure of the film, the upper part of the upper layer of the two-layer glass plate is a glass plate with slits, the whole piece of flat transparent glass plate 1 in the laminated glass of the laminated glass, and the transparent adhesive film 2 for sticking glass It is pressed underneath and only a small part is exposed. The side of the "spliced glass plate" is generally facing the viewer. In use, it is best to apply a transparent plastic film on the slit glass plate and another flat transparent glass. Use the insulating glass, or paste a transparent glass plate on the cracked glass plate (preferably paste a transparent glass plate). The upper right corner of the upper layer in the figure removes the upper portion to expose the structure below this portion.

如图 1所示，整块平板透明玻璃 1是钠钙硅酸盐平板透明玻璃 (优选采用伏法生产的），平板玻璃 1 的厚度在二层玻璃结构时为四毫米（如三层玻璃结构时为二毫米），也可以采用其它厚度规格的。透明胶膜 2为光敏丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂，如 WSJ- 655-1型玻璃黏合剂，胶层厚度为 1/10毫米（或用其它厚度），还可以釆用无影胶、 PVB胶片或本技术领域公知的一些用于粘接大面积玻璃板的耐光型胶粘剂。图 1中的有缝隙玻璃板被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧从上方算起占全部板面 50%的玻璃板面上。有缝隙玻璃板（这里不仅指由矩形玻璃条 3构成的，还包括由圆弧形玻璃条 18构成的或由波形缝隙端面玻璃条构成的），一般在制作时可以粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧任一地方的板面上，比如粘贴在玻璃内侧左右两方或上下两方等 20%以上玻璃板面上，但对于应用在大多数地方的产品优选将其粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上；如仅用于普通窗户釆光并且是非组合使用时优选将有缝隙玻璃板粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上至 60%以下的玻璃板面上；如用于装饰玻璃时优选有缝隙玻璃板粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧全部玻璃板面上。 As shown in Fig. 1, the whole flat transparent glass 1 is a soda lime silicate flat transparent glass (preferably produced by avoltaic process), and the thickness of the flat glass 1 is four millimeters in a two-layer glass structure (for example, when a three-layer glass structure is used) For other dimensions, it is also possible to use other thickness specifications. The transparent film 2 is a photosensitive acrylic resin adhesive, such as WSJ-655-1 type glass adhesive, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1/10 mm (or other thickness), and it can also use shadowless glue, PVB film or the technical field. Some light-resistant adhesives are known for bonding large-area glass sheets. The slit glass plate in Fig. 1 is pasted on the inner side of the entire flat transparent glass 1 from the top on the glass plate surface which accounts for 50% of the entire surface. a slit glass plate (not only referred to as a rectangular glass strip 3 but also composed of a circular-shaped glass strip 18 or a glass strip of a wave-shaped slit end face), which is generally adhered to a flat transparent glass during production. 1 On the inner surface of any part of the inside, for example, it is stuck on the left and right sides of the glass, or on the upper and lower sides, etc., 20% or more of the glass surface, but for products applied in most places, it is preferable to stick it on the whole flat transparent glass. 1 The inner side of the glass plate surface that accounts for more than 20% of the total surface of the board from the top; if it is only used for ordinary window glazing and is not used in combination, it is preferable to affix a crevice glass plate to the inside of the whole flat slab transparent glass 1 from above. From the surface of the glass plate which occupies 20% or more to 60% of the total surface of the plate; if it is used for decorative glass, it is preferable to have a slit glass plate attached to all the glass plates on the inner side of the entire flat transparent glass 1.

图 1中有缝隙的玻璃板是由十一条同一类型同一宽度的矩形玻璃条 3拼接成的，为了便于更清楚地表述，在图 1中有缝隙玻璃板中矩形玻璃条 3的个数只是实际玻璃尺寸时矩形玻璃条个数的 1/10，矩形玻璃条 3各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°，各矩形玻璃条厚度一致、长度相等、上下之间形状相互吻合。并且各玻璃条呈左右水平布置从上向下相互靠拢依次拼摆纵向排成了一列，图 1中各矩形玻璃条 3的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比为 1比 1. 1。在实际生产中各矩形玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比可以根据用户需要在 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间选择，用于拼排的同一厚度各矩形玻璃条它们宽度 8可以是一致的，还可以是变化的，优选采用宽度 8—致的矩形玻璃条或采用宽度 8渐变的矩形玻璃条来拼接有缝隙玻璃板。当各个矩形玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比的比值都较大时更适合作采光玻璃，其节能功能和改善采光效果较强；当各个矩形玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比的比值都较小时，即适合作采光玻璃也适合作装饰玻璃，只是其节能功能和改善釆光的效果较弱。 The glass plate with slits in Fig. 1 is formed by eleven rectangular glass strips 3 of the same type and the same width. For the sake of clarity, the number of rectangular glass strips 3 in the slit glass plate in Fig. 1 is only Actual glass size moment 1°, the number of slits of the rectangular glass strips 3 and the intersection of the glass strips on the side of the whole glass sheet 1 is 90° ±8. 5°, and the thickness of each rectangular glass strip is uniform. The lengths are equal and the shapes between the upper and lower sides coincide with each other. And the ratio of the thickness 7 of the rectangular glass strip 3 to the width 8 thereof is 1 to 1.1. In actual production, the ratio of the thickness 7 of each rectangular glass strip to its width 8 can be selected between 1 and 0.8 to 1 to 25 according to the user's needs, and the rectangular strips of the same thickness for the arrangement can have a width of 8 Consistently, it can also be varied. Preferably, a rectangular glass strip having a width of 8 or a rectangular glass strip having a width of 8 is used to splicing the slit glass sheet. When the ratio of the thickness 7 of each rectangular glass strip to the width 8 is large, it is more suitable for lighting glass, and the energy saving function and the improvement of the lighting effect are stronger; when the ratio of the thickness 7 of each rectangular glass strip to its width 8 is When they are small, it is suitable for lighting glass and also suitable for decorative glass, but its energy-saving function and the effect of improving the dawn are weak.

在实际生产中，图 1中由矩形玻璃条 3拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板还可以用由圆弧形玻璃条 18拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板来替换，各圆弧形玻璃条 18的缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°，玻璃条厚度一致、长度相等、上下之间形状相互吻合。并且各圆弧形玻璃条 18呈左右水平布置从上向下相互靠拢依次拼摆，拼摆时各玻璃条的弧顶统一向上或统一向下且纵向排成一列，最顶上一玻璃条和最底下一玻璃条分别单独制作。同样在实际生产中各圆弧形玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比可以根据用户需要在 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间选择，用于拼排的同一厚度各圆弧形玻璃条它们宽度可以是一致的，还可以是变化的，优选采用宽度一致的圆弧形玻璃条或釆用宽度渐变的圆弧形玻璃条来拼接有缝隙玻璃板。其它结果与矩形玻璃条 3拼接有缝隙玻璃板时的情况大致相同不在重复。 In actual production, the slit glass plate which is spliced by the rectangular glass strip 3 in Fig. 1 can also be replaced by a slit glass plate which is formed by arranging the circular glass strips 18, and the slit end faces of the circular arc-shaped glass strips 18 The angle of intersection of the glass strips adhered to the one side of the whole glass sheet 1 is 90° ± 8. 5°, the thickness of the glass strips is uniform, the lengths are equal, and the shapes between the upper and lower sides coincide with each other. And each of the arc-shaped glass strips 18 is arranged horizontally from top to bottom in a horizontal direction, and the arc tops of the glass strips are uniformly arranged upward or uniformly downward and vertically arranged in a row, and the topmost glass strip and The bottom glass strips are made separately. Also in actual production, the ratio of the thickness 7 of each of the circular glass strips to its width 8 can be selected between 1 and 0.8 to 1 to 25 according to the user's needs, and the circular strips of the same thickness for the arrangement are arranged. They may be uniform in width or may be varied, preferably by using a circular-shaped glass strip of uniform width or a circular-shaped glass strip of a gradual gradient to splicing the slit glass sheet. Other results are almost the same as when the rectangular glass strip 3 is spliced with a slit glass plate.

同样，在实际生产中，图 1中由矩形玻璃条 3拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板还可以用由有波形缝隙端面玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板来替换，在图 8中分别给出了四种波形缝隙图案，它们是：锯齿波形状 29缝隙图形、梯形台阶波状 30缝隙图形、水波形状 31缝隙图形和单边齿波形状 32缝隙图形， "波形缝隙图案"并不局限于图 8中的四种还可以有其它波形缝隙，如矩形台阶波状缝隙甚至可以制作出倒梯形台阶波状缝隙，但推荐在图 8中给出的四种波形缝隙图案。图 9、图 10、图 11中分别列出了具有图 8中前三种波形缝隙图案每一类波形的三个不同外形玻璃条，在拼接有缝隙玻璃板时可以用同一类波形其中一种外形的玻璃条组成单一结构的有缝隙玻璃板，也可以用同一类波形的其中一种以上的玻璃条组成组合结构的有缝隙玻璃板。如果是采用锯齿波形状 29缝隙端面玻璃条拼接有缝隙玻璃板并且作装饰玻璃用，则推荐釆用在锯齿波形状 29缝隙端面上每一个完整的锯齿波内其下降段波面 33与上升段波面 34相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°的那一种，该产品特别处在于其不仅具有缝隙折光功能还具有 "交汇点"处折光的效果。各波形缝隙端面玻璃条的缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°，玻璃条厚度一致、长度相等、上下之间形状相互吻合。并且各波形缝隙端面玻璃条呈左右水平布置从上向下相互靠拢依次拼摆且纵向排成一列，有缝隙玻璃板最顶上一玻璃条和最底下一玻璃条可分别单独制作。同样在实际生产中各波形缝隙端面玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比可以根据用户需要在 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间选择，用于拼排的同一厚度各波形缝隙端面玻璃条它们宽度可以是一致的，还可以是变化的，优选采用宽度致的波形缝隙端面玻璃条或采用宽度渐变的波形缝隙端面玻璃条来拼接有缝隙玻璃板。其它结果与用矩形玻璃条 3拼接有缝隙玻璃板时的情况大致相同也不在重复。 Similarly, in actual production, the slit glass plate spliced by the rectangular glass strip 3 in Fig. 1 can also be replaced by a slit glass plate which is formed by splicing the end face glass strip with a corrugated slit, which are respectively shown in Fig. 8. Four kinds of waveform slit patterns, which are: a sawtooth wave shape 29 slit pattern, a trapezoidal step wave wave 30 slit pattern, a water wave shape 31 slit pattern, and a unilateral tooth wave shape 32 slit pattern, and the "waveform slit pattern" is not limited to FIG. The four types can also have other waveform slits, such as rectangular stepped wave slits, and even inverted trapezoidal stepped wave slits can be made, but the four waveform slit patterns given in Fig. 8 are recommended. FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11 respectively show three different shape glass strips having the waveforms of the first three waveform slit patterns in FIG. 8, and one of the same type of waveforms can be used when stitching the slit glass sheets. The shape of the glass strip constitutes a single-structured slit glass plate, and a slit glass plate of a combined structure may be formed by using one or more kinds of glass strips of the same type of waveform. If the slotted glass plate is spliced with a slotted glass plate and used as a decorative glass, it is recommended to use the falling wavefront 33 and the rising wavefront in each complete sawtooth wave on the slot end face of the sawtooth wave shape 29. 34, the angle of intersection is 90 ° ± 8. 5 °, the product is special in its Only the slit refraction function also has the effect of refraction at the "intersection point". The gap between the slit end face of the glass strip end of each wave slit and the side of the glass strip adhered to the whole glass plate 1 is 90° ±8. 5°, the thickness of the glass strip is uniform, the length is equal, and the shapes of the upper and lower sides are consistent with each other. . Moreover, the glass strips of the end faces of the corrugated slits are arranged horizontally from left to right, and are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction. The top glass strip and the bottom glass strip of the slit glass plate can be separately produced. Similarly, in actual production, the ratio of the thickness 7 of the strip end face glass strip to its width 8 can be selected according to the user's needs between 1 and 0.8 to 1 to 25, and the strips of the same thickness are used for the strips. They may be uniform in width or may be varied, preferably by using a width-induced wave-stacked end glass strip or a gradually-graded corrugated slit end glass strip to splicing the slitted glass sheet. Other results are substantially the same as those in the case of splicing a slit glass plate with a rectangular glass strip 3, and are not repeated.

上述的三种类型有特殊外形玻璃条一般是从透明平板玻璃上切割得到的，其中矩形玻璃条 3、圆弧形玻璃条 18及波形缝隙端面玻璃条中的水波形状 31缝隙端面玻璃条的一部分，当它们的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比的比值小于 1比 5时可以用手工切割刀具直接从平板玻璃上切割，其它类型的或其它比值规格的玻璃条应用二氧化碳激光器、 Nd: YAG激光器从普通平板透明玻璃上切割得到，除此外三种类型玻璃条的厚度 7与其宽度 8之比的比值较小时也可采用高压水射流技术切割得到各种异形玻璃条。玻璃条被切割的两个端面作为缝隙端面，未被切割的两个玻璃平面作为粘贴平面。制作普通夹胶缝隙折光玻璃中的有缝隙玻璃板时，玻璃条一般是从厚度为一毫米至十毫米的平板透明玻璃板上切割得到的。图 1 内有缝隙玻璃板中的十一个矩形玻璃条 3，选从五毫米厚的透明玻璃板上用激光切割器切割得到，其宽度 8均为五毫米半。 The above three types of special shaped glass strips are generally cut from transparent flat glass, wherein the rectangular glass strips 3, the arc-shaped glass strips 18 and the wave-shaped end face glass strips in the water wave shape 31 are part of the slit end glass strips. When their ratio of thickness 7 to width 8 is less than 1 to 5, they can be cut directly from the flat glass by hand cutting tools. Other types or other ratios of glass strips are applied by carbon dioxide laser, Nd: YAG laser from ordinary It can be cut on the flat transparent glass. In addition to the ratio of the thickness 7 of the three types of glass strips to the width ratio of 8 is small, various shaped glass strips can be cut by high-pressure water jet technology. The two end faces of the glass strip are cut as the end faces of the slits, and the two uncut glass planes serve as the bonding plane. When making a slit glass plate in a common laminated slit refractive glass, the glass strip is generally cut from a flat transparent glass plate having a thickness of one millimeter to ten millimeters. In Fig. 1, there are eleven rectangular glass strips 3 in the slit glass plate, which are cut from a five-thick transparent glass plate by a laser cutter, and the width 8 is five and a half.

对于透明胶膜 2采用透明黏合剂的缝隙折光玻璃来说，在由同一种类型特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板中，最好选择每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处置有光反射膜的结构，可以是至少在每一个玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面中的一个缝隙端面上涂或镀或贴上光反射膜，或在每一个玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面都涂或镀或贴上光反射膜，也可以是使相邻的两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙处夹有金属基片反射膜或塑料基片反射膜，反射膜可以直接在市面上购得，经裁剪后其形状面积与玻璃条端面相符，被夹在上下玻璃条拼接缝隙 4中间。同时分别在各玻璃条与玻璃板 1之间及各玻璃条与玻璃条拼接缝隙 4之间灌入透明黏合剂待其固化后清除外溢的多余胶液，即制成一块双层玻璃结构的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃（在图 1中的实施方式首选这种结构）。如果此时在该夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的有缝隙玻璃板暴露在外的板面上再粘贴上一个整块平板透明玻璃，则能制成一块三层玻璃结构的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃。形成胶膜 2的透明黏合剂选用光敏树脂型的制作起来比较方便。 For the slit glass of the transparent adhesive film 2 which adopts a transparent adhesive, in the slit glass plate which is spliced by the same type of special shape glass strip, it is preferable to select two glass strips adjacent to each other in the splicing gap 4 The structure having the light reflecting film may be coated or plated or attached with a light reflecting film on at least one of the upper and lower slit end faces of each of the glass strips, or coated on the upper and lower end faces of each of the glass strips or Plating or affixing the light reflecting film may also be such that the adjacent two glass strips have a metal substrate reflective film or a plastic substrate reflective film sandwiched at the splicing gap, and the reflective film can be directly purchased on the market, after being cut. The shape area is consistent with the end face of the glass strip, and is sandwiched between the upper and lower glass strip splicing slits 4. At the same time, a transparent adhesive is poured between each glass strip and the glass sheet 1 and between the glass strips and the glass strip splicing gap 4 to be cured, and the excess glue is removed after the curing, thereby forming a double-layer glass structure clip. Glue slit refractive glass (this configuration is preferred in the embodiment of Figure 1). If a single piece of flat transparent glass is attached to the surface of the laminated glass plate with the slit glass plate exposed to the laminated glass, the laminated glass of the laminated glass can be made into a three-layer glass structure. The transparent adhesive forming the film 2 is conveniently made by using a photosensitive resin type.

也可以是每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处有由空气隔绝的空间，其空气隔绝的空间距离 9要大于光线位于该有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙 4内的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 3毫米，此方法较适合于用 PVB胶片制作的缝隙折光玻璃。一般认为两块玻璃间使全内反射现象消失的隔绝空间距离小于 0. 5微米，两个较长的玻璃条在从玻璃板上切割下来后被拼摆在一起无论怎样靠拢一般都大于该距离，所以对于用 PVB胶片制作这种有缝隙玻璃板时，各玻璃条之间应尽量靠拢，其缝隙越小越好，但对于用丙烯酸类黏合剂制作这种玻璃时，如果胶液未能充分固化在使用过程中就会从由空气隔绝的窄小空间缝隙中渗出，并最终填满玻璃条间拼接缝隙使全内反射现象消失，所以这时拼接缝隙就不是越小越好，但不应超过 3毫米，拼接缝隙越大视觉越差。另外形成胶膜 2 的透明黏合剂此时只能选用光敏树脂型的。如果图 1中的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃不用 "设置反射膜"结构而采用此种结构，则矩形玻璃条 3在拼接缝隙 4处由空气隔绝的空间距离 9为一毫米半。制作时将光敏型透明黏合剂如 WSJ- 655- 1型胶站剂滴入各矩形玻璃条 3与平板玻璃 1之间，使胶层厚度约为 1/10毫米，此时在拼接缝隙 4内也聚集了部分黏合剂，先给予一定剂量紫外线照射，待各矩形玻璃条 3与平板玻璃 1之间厚度约为 1/10毫米胶层已初步固化时，同时在拼接缝隙 4内聚集的黏合剂尚未固化时，将该双层玻璃（或三层玻璃）送入自制的敞开式离心机作离心旋转，排除在拼接缝隙 4内聚集的黏合剂，边旋转边照射紫外线，旋转速度先慢后快，直到充分固化为止。采用此法也能制作出图 1中的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，但是制作双层结构的产品制成后应在有缝隙玻璃板的板上面再贴上一层透明塑料薄膜，最好是制成再粘贴上一层透明玻璃板的三层玻璃结构。无论是再贴摸或是再贴玻璃板都应将此时的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃左右两端再用密封胶封闭，使各玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙 4处保留有被封闭隔绝的气体空间。对于用 PVB胶片制作时比较简单伹也应釆用三层玻璃结构的且四周被密封起来。如果是二层玻璃结构则至少要与另一块平板玻璃组成中空玻璃一起使用，而且中空玻璃的空腔内应绝对干燥。 It is also possible that each of the two adjacent glass strips has a space separated by air at the splicing gap 4, and the air is isolated. The spatial distance 9 is larger than the distance between the light in the slotted glass plate when the space in the slot 4 is to be spliced, so that the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears, but the distance is not more than 3 mm. This method is more suitable for the gap made of PVB film. Refractive glass. It is generally considered that the distance between the two glasses that causes the total internal reflection phenomenon to disappear is less than 0.5 μm, and the two longer glass strips are placed together after being cut from the glass plate and are generally larger than the distance. Therefore, when making such a slit glass plate with PVB film, the glass strips should be as close as possible, and the smaller the gap, the better, but if the glass is made with an acrylic adhesive, if the glue is not sufficient During the process of curing, it will ooze out from the narrow space gap separated by air, and finally fill the gap between the glass strips to make the total internal reflection disappear, so the stitching gap is not as small as possible, but not Should be more than 3 mm, the larger the stitching gap, the worse the vision. In addition, the transparent adhesive forming the film 2 can only be selected from the photosensitive resin type. If the laminated glass of the laminated glass of Fig. 1 does not have the structure of "providing a reflective film", the spatial distance 9 of the rectangular glass strip 3 separated by air at the splicing slit 4 is one and a half millimeters. During the production, a photosensitive transparent adhesive such as WSJ-655-1 type glue station agent is dropped between each rectangular glass strip 3 and the flat glass 1, so that the thickness of the adhesive layer is about 1/10 mm, at this time in the splicing gap 4. A part of the adhesive is also collected, and a certain dose of ultraviolet rays is irradiated first, and when the thickness between the rectangular glass strips 3 and the flat glass 1 is about 1/10 mm, the adhesive layer is gathered in the splicing gap 4 at the same time. When it is not cured, the double-layer glass (or triple-layer glass) is sent to a self-made open centrifuge for centrifugal rotation, and the adhesive accumulated in the splicing slit 4 is removed, and the ultraviolet rays are irradiated while rotating, and the rotation speed is slow and fast. Until it is fully cured. The laminating slit refractive glass of Fig. 1 can also be produced by this method, but after the product having the double-layer structure is formed, a transparent plastic film is preferably applied on the plate with the slit glass plate, preferably made of A three-layer glass structure with a transparent glass plate is attached. Whether it is re-applied or re-applied to the glass plate, the left and right ends of the laminated glass of the refractive glass should be sealed with a sealant at the same time, so that the sealed glass space is left between the glass strips at the splicing gap 4. . For the production of PVB film is relatively simple, it should also use a three-layer glass structure and is sealed around. If it is a two-layer glass structure, it must be used together with another piece of flat glass composed of insulating glass, and the cavity of the insulating glass should be absolutely dry.

对于用透明黏合剂制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃还可以采用在有缝隙玻璃板中每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙 4处夹有扁形透明薄膜管 44的办法，在扁形透明薄膜管内有由空气隔绝的空间 45，其空气隔绝的空间距离 46要大于光线位于有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙 4中该扁形透明薄膜管 44内的空间区域 45时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 1毫米。扁形透明薄膜管 44是指包括被压扁的透明塑料薄膜管在内用透明材料制成的扁管形状的用于将胶液与空气分开的透明闭合隔膜（如图 12所示）。透明塑料薄膜管可以订制，在制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃前先将透明塑料薄膜管一端压扁封闭，从该端开始向另一端用 "对辊 "将透明塑料薄膜管压扁同时挤出管内的空气，封闭另一端。扁形透明塑料薄膜管也可以用透明塑料薄膜在较大尺寸的塑料切割封边机上制作，但质量较难控制。胶粘时将扁形透明塑料薄膜管 44夹在上下玻璃条缝隙 4中间，且使扁形透明塑料薄膜管 44被封闭住的两头露在玻璃板左右两端外边，同时分别在各玻璃条与玻璃板 1之间、各玻璃条与扁形透明塑料薄膜管 44之间灌入透明黏合剂，待其初步固化时即剪掉扁形透明塑料薄膜管 44露在外边被封闭住的两头，待彻底固化后清除外溢的多余胶液，即制成一块双层玻璃结构的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃（在图 1中的实施方式中也可以选择这种结构）。同样，照此法也可以制成三层玻璃结构的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，在此就不再重复叙述。 For the production of the laminated gap refractive glass by using a transparent adhesive, it is also possible to adopt a method of sandwiching the flat transparent film tube 44 between the two adjacent glass strips in the slit glass plate at the splicing slit 4 in the flat transparent film tube. There is a space 45 isolated by air, and the spatial distance 46 of the air isolation is greater than the space where the light is located in the slotted glass plate when it is intended to pass through the space region 45 in the flat transparent film tube 44 in the splicing slot 4, so that the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears. The distance is not more than 1 mm. The flat transparent film tube 44 refers to a transparent closed diaphragm (shown in Fig. 12) in the shape of a flat tube made of a transparent material including a flattened transparent plastic film tube for separating the glue from the air. The transparent plastic film tube can be customized. Before the laminated glass is folded, the transparent plastic film tube is flattened and closed at one end. From the end to the other end, the transparent plastic film tube is flattened by the "counter roll" and extruded into the tube. The air is closed at the other end. Flat transparent plastic film tubes can also be made from transparent plastic film on larger size plastic cutting and edge banding machines, but the quality is difficult to control. When the glue is adhered, the flat transparent plastic film tube 44 is sandwiched between the upper and lower glass strip slits 4, and the two ends of the flat transparent plastic film tube 44 are exposed to the outside of the left and right ends of the glass sheet, respectively, at the respective glass strips and glass plates. 1 between the glass strips and the flat transparent plastic film tube 44 is filled with a transparent adhesive, and when it is initially cured, the flat transparent plastic film tube 44 is cut off and the two ends are closed, and are completely cured. The excess glue that overflows, that is, the laminated glass of the double-glazed structure, can be selected for the laminated glass (this structure can also be selected in the embodiment of Fig. 1). Also, according to this method, a three-layer glass structure laminated gap refractive glass can be produced, and the description will not be repeated here.

在图 1中整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧下方因未对应粘贴有直线缝隙玻璃板而余下的玻璃板面 5上，还有通过透明胶膜 2对应粘贴着的另一整块平板透明玻璃板 6，其目的是使这种产品下部分强度更高，其整体也更美观，另一整块平板透明玻璃板 6的厚度与其上方由矩形玻璃条 3拼接的有直线缝隙玻璃板的厚度相同。 In Fig. 1, the inner side of the entire flat transparent glass 1 is not corresponding to the remaining glass plate surface 5 to which the linear slit glass plate is pasted, and the other flat transparent glass plate 6 which is adhered through the transparent adhesive film 2 The purpose is to make the lower part of the product stronger and the overall appearance more beautiful. The thickness of the other flat transparent glass plate 6 is the same as the thickness of the linear slit glass plate which is spliced by the rectangular glass strip 3 above.

显然，制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃上的一层有缝隙玻璃板并不局限于上述几种方法，在制作有直线缝隙的拼接玻璃板时采用先胶合后切割法就是其一，即先制成一个有两个整块平板透明玻璃二层结构夹层玻璃，再用玻璃切割专用刀具在夹层玻璃两块玻璃板其中一块玻璃的板面上，按一定间距刻上一条条贯通到玻璃板左右两端互相平行的直线划痕，然后分别以各个划痕为母线通过受力迫使夹层玻璃上下两端向未被刻划的玻璃板一面弯曲，待被刻有划痕的玻璃板沿各个划痕一一断开时即可制成。此法优点：一是缝隙的反射亮度高，新断开的玻璃断面没有任何污染反射率可达 100%; 二是制作容易，比先切割再胶粘法更简单。缺点是：第一，废品率高；第二，靠近玻璃条拼接缝隙处的胶层容易受到损伤，为此用于切割玻璃条那一块玻璃板的厚度最好小于胶膜对面的另一块整片玻璃板的厚度；第三，制作由厚度 7与宽度 8之比大于 1比 3比值玻璃条构成的有缝隙玻璃板时，切割断开的成功率不高，玻璃板沿切割处断幵后切割断面粗糙；第四，如果胶膜某些成分未能完全固化，比如某些丙烯酸树脂类黏合剂中填加的增塑剂如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯等会漫漫渗出，并逐渐填满拼接缝隙，为此应选择 PVB型胶膜来制作。 Obviously, the production of a laminated glass plate on the laminated glass of the laminated glass is not limited to the above several methods. In the case of making a spliced glass plate with a linear slit, the first bonding method is the first one, that is, one is made first. There are two whole flat transparent glass two-layer laminated glass, and then the special tool for glass cutting is used on the surface of one of the two glass plates of the laminated glass, and a strip is inserted at a certain distance to the left and right ends of the glass plate. Parallel straight lines are scratched, and then each of the scratches is used as a bus bar to force the upper and lower ends of the laminated glass to be bent toward one side of the unmarked glass plate, and the glass plate to be scratched is broken along each scratch. It can be made when it is opened. The advantages of this method are as follows: First, the reflection brightness of the slit is high, and the newly broken glass section has no pollution reflectance of 100%; the second is easy to manufacture, and is simpler than the first cutting and pasting method. The disadvantages are: First, the scrap rate is high; Second, the adhesive layer near the glass strip splicing gap is easily damaged, so the thickness of the glass sheet used for cutting the glass strip is preferably smaller than the other whole piece opposite the film. The thickness of the glass plate; thirdly, when the slit glass plate is formed by the glass strip with the ratio of the thickness 7 to the width 8 being larger than the ratio of 1 to 3 ratio, the success rate of the cutting disconnection is not high, and the glass plate is cut after being cut along the cutting portion. Rough section; Fourth, if some components of the film are not fully cured, for example, some plasticizers filled with plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate will diffuse and gradually fill up. To splicing the gap, PVB type film should be selected for this purpose.

总之，无论釆用上述方法还是采用其他方法来制作有本发明中所述结构的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃都没有超出本发明的保护范围。 In summary, the use of the above method or other methods to produce the laminated gap refractive glass having the structure described in the present invention does not depart from the scope of the present invention.

图 3是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的一个实施实例平面图，其中用矩形玻璃条 3拼接的有缝隙玻璃板 25—面朝向观察者。这是一块用在建筑物阴面的采光玻璃，使用时 25上面贴有一层透明塑料薄膜，并与另一块同样大小的平板透明玻璃组成中空玻璃使用。该中空玻璃被单独镶嵌在窗户的一扇玻璃框内，与其组合的是在窗户的另一扇玻璃框内镶嵌了普通中空玻璃。在图 3中， 11.八百七拾毫米、 12.七百毫米、 13. 七百毫米。整块平板透明玻璃 1采用四毫米玻璃在图中被有缝隙玻璃板 25压在最下面，透明胶膜 2为光敏型 WSJ- 655-1丙烯酸类透明黏合剂，胶层厚度为 1/10毫米，并被夹在整块平板透明玻璃 1与有缝隙玻璃板 25中间。在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面从上方算起占全部板面 50%的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2粘贴着二十一个同一宽度矩形玻璃条，各玻璃条长为八百七拾毫米、宽为三十三毫米、厚为五米，各玻璃条厚度与其宽度之比都为 1比 6. 6，二十一个矩形玻璃条从上向下整齐依次拼排并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1图 3中标记 12的区间内，在标记 12的区间内各条平行直线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是相等的。同时，在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面另 50°/。的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2还粘贴着十一个宽度依次递增的矩形玻璃条 3，各玻璃条长为八百七拾毫米、厚为五毫米、除最下面一条外每一条的宽度都比上一条的宽度增加五毫米，十一个宽度递增的矩形玻璃条从上向下整齐依次拼排并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1图 3中标记 13的区间内，在标记 13的区间内各条平行直线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距 10是按顺序依次递增的。上下共三十二个矩形玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90°，其中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处夹有塑料基片光反射膜。 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit refractive glass according to the present invention, in which a slit glass plate 25 which is spliced by a rectangular glass strip 3 faces the viewer. This is a glazing glass used in the gloomy surface of a building. When used, 25 is covered with a transparent plastic film and used with another piece of flat glass transparent glass of the same size. The insulating glass is separately embedded in a glass frame of the window, and in combination with the ordinary insulating glass in the other glass frame of the window. In Figure 3, 11. eight hundred seven millimeters, 12. seven hundred millimeters, 13. seven hundred millimeters. The whole piece of flat transparent glass 1 is made of four millimeters of glass pressed by the slit glass plate 25 at the bottom in the figure. The transparent film 2 is a photosensitive WSJ-655-1 acrylic transparent adhesive having a thickness of 1/10 mm and sandwiched between the entire flat transparent glass 1 and the slit glass plate 25. Twenty-one rectangular glass strips of the same width are pasted through the transparent adhesive film 2 on the surface of the glass plate which is 50% of the entire surface of the flat transparent glass 1 facing the viewer from the top, and each glass strip has a length of eight hundred Seven millimeters, width thirty-three millimeters, thickness five meters, the ratio of the thickness of each glass strip to its width is 1 to 6. 6. Twenty-one rectangular glass strips are arranged in order from top to bottom and pasted in In the section of the flat slab transparent glass 1 in Fig. 3, the spacing between the parallel straight splicing slits 4 and the slits 4 in the section of the mark 12 is equal. At the same time, the entire flat transparent glass 1 faces the viewer at another 50°/. The transparent glass film 2 is also pasted with eleven rectangular glass strips 3 of increasing width, each of which has a length of 870 mm and a thickness of 5 mm, except for the width of each of the lowermost strips. Both are increased by five millimeters than the width of the previous one, and eleven rectangular glass strips of increasing width are arranged in order from top to bottom and pasted in the interval of the mark 13 in Fig. 3 of the entire flat transparent glass 1 in the interval of the mark 13 The spacing 10 between the respective parallel straight stitching slits 4 and the slits 4 is sequentially increased in order. A total of thirty-two rectangular glass strips on the upper and lower sides of the slit are attached to the side of the glass sheet 1 at an angle of 90°, wherein each of the two adjacent glass strips is sandwiched at the splice slit 4 Plastic substrate light reflecting film.

图 4是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的一个实施实例平面图，其中用圆弧形玻璃条 18拼接的上部分有缝隙玻璃板 26—面朝向观察者。使用时 26上面贴有一层透明塑料薄膜，并与另一块同样大小的平板透明玻璃组成中空玻璃使用。在图 4中， 14.八百七十毫米、 15.三百八十毫米、 16.三百七十毫米、 17.六百五十毫米。整块平板透明玻璃 1仍采用四毫米玻璃在图中被上部分有缝隙玻璃板 26压在最下面，透明胶膜 2为光敏型透明黏合剂，胶层厚度为 1/10毫米，并被夹在整块平板透明玻璃 1与上部分有缝隙玻璃板 26中间。在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面从上方算起占全部板面 27%的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2粘贴着七个（第一行除外）同一宽度圆弧形玻璃条，各圆弧形玻璃条长为八百七十毫米、宽为四十七毫米、厚为五毫米，各玻璃条厚度与其宽度之比都为 1 比 9. 4，七个圆弧形玻璃条弧顶统一向上从上向下整齐依次拼排，并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1图 4中标记 15的区间内，在标记 15的区间内各条平行圆弧曲线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是相等的。同时，在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面中间另占 26. 5% 的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2还粘贴着六个宽度依次递增的圆弧形玻璃条，各玻璃条长为八百七十毫米、厚为五毫米、每一条的宽度都比上一条的宽度增加五毫米，同样六个宽度递增的圆弧形玻璃条弧顶统一向上从上向下整齐依次拼排，并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1 图 4中标记 16的区间内，在标记 16的区间内各条平行圆弧曲线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是按顺序依次递增的。上下十三个圆弧形玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90°，其中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处夹有塑料基片光反射膜。在整块平板透明玻璃 1内侧下方标记 17的区间内，因未对应粘贴有圆弧曲线缝隙玻璃板而余下的玻璃板面上，还有通过透明胶膜 2对应粘贴着的另一整块平板透明玻璃板 6，另一整块平板透明玻璃板 6的上端被切割成与上面形状相吻合的圆弧形端面。 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit-refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein the upper portion spliced with the circular-shaped glass strip 18 has a slit glass plate 26 facing the viewer. In use, a transparent plastic film is attached to the surface 26, and is used as an insulating glass with another piece of flat glass of the same size. In Figure 4, there are 14.70 millimeters, 15.380 millimeters, 16.370 millimeters and 17.650 millimeters. The whole flat transparent glass 1 still uses four millimeters of glass. In the figure, the upper part has a slit glass plate 26 pressed at the bottom, and the transparent adhesive film 2 is a photosensitive transparent adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive layer is 1/10 mm, and is clamped. In the middle of the entire flat transparent glass 1 and the upper portion of the slit glass plate 26. On the glass plate surface of the entire flat transparent glass 1 facing the observer from the top and occupying 27% of the total surface of the panel, seven transparent glass strips (excluding the first row) are attached through the transparent adhesive film 2, each of which The arc-shaped glass strip has a length of 870 mm, a width of 47 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. The ratio of the thickness of each glass strip to its width is 1 to 9. 4, seven arc-shaped glass strips Uniform upwards are arranged in order from top to bottom, and are pasted in the interval of the mark 15 in the whole flat transparent glass 1 in FIG. 4, and between the parallel arc curves in the interval of the mark 15 is spliced between the slit 4 and the slit 4. The spacing is equal. At the same time, in the middle of the whole piece of flat transparent glass 1 facing the viewer side, 26.5% of the glass plate surface is pasted with six transparent glass strips of increasing width through the transparent adhesive film 2, and the length of each glass strip is Eight hundred and seventy millimeters, the thickness is five millimeters, the width of each one is increased by five millimeters than the width of the previous one, and the same six arc-shaped curved glass tops of increasing width are uniformly arranged in order from top to bottom, and Pasted in the section of the flat transparent glass 1 in Fig. 4, the spacing between the strips 4 and the slits 4 in the interval of the marks 16 is sequentially increased in order. The intersecting angles of the slit faces of the upper and lower eleven arc-shaped glass strips and the side of the glass strip adhered to the whole glass sheet 1 are 90°, wherein each of the two adjacent glass strips is sandwiched at the splice slit 4 Plastic Material substrate light reflecting film. In the section in which the inner side of the flat transparent glass 1 is marked 17, the other glass plate which is not adhered to the left side of the flat glass plate and the remaining transparent plate 2 The transparent glass plate 6, the upper end of the other integral flat transparent glass plate 6, is cut into a circular arc-shaped end face which conforms to the shape of the upper surface.

图 5是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的一个实施实例平面图，其中用圆弧形玻璃条 18拼接的有缝隙玻璃板 27—面朝向观察者。使用时 27上面贴有一层透明塑料薄膜，并与另一块同样大小的平板透明玻璃组成中空玻璃使用。在图 5中， 19. 八百七十毫米、 20.六百一十五毫米、 21.七百八十五毫米。整块平板透明玻璃 1仍采用四毫米玻璃在图中被有缝隙玻璃板 27压在最下面，透明胶膜 2为光敏型透明黏合剂，胶层厚度为 1/10毫米，并被夹在整块平板透明玻璃 1与有缝隙玻璃板 27中间。在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面从上方算起占全部板面 44%的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2粘贴着十三个（第一行除外）同一宽度圆弧形玻璃条，各圆弧形玻璃条长为八百七十毫米、宽为四十七毫米、厚为五毫米，各玻璃条厚度与其宽度之比都为 1比 9. 4, 十三个圆弧形玻璃条弧顶统一向下从上向下整齐依次拼排，并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1图 5中标记 20的区间内，在标记 20的区间内各条平行圆弧曲线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是相等的。同时，在整块平板透明玻璃 1朝向观察者一面另占 56%的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2还粘■ 贴着十个宽度依次递增的圆弧形玻璃条，各玻璃条长为八百七十毫米、厚为五毫米、每一条的宽度都比上一条的宽度增加五毫米（最后一条除外），同样十个宽度递增的圆弧形玻璃条弧顶统一向下从上向下整齐依次拼排，并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1图 5中标记 21 的区间内，在标记 21的区间内各条平行圆弧曲线拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是按顺序依次递增的。上下二十三个圆弧形玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1 那一面的相交夹角为 90°，其中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处夹有塑料基片光反射膜。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit-refractive glass according to the present invention, in which a slit glass plate 27 which is spliced by a circular-shaped glass strip 18 faces the viewer. When in use, 27 is covered with a transparent plastic film and used with another piece of flat glass transparent glass of the same size. In Figure 5, 19. 870 mm, 20. 615 mm, 21. 785 mm. The whole flat transparent glass 1 is still made of four millimeters of glass, which is pressed by the slit glass plate 27 at the bottom. The transparent adhesive film 2 is a photosensitive transparent adhesive, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1/10 mm, and is sandwiched between The flat plate transparent glass 1 is in the middle of the slit glass plate 27. On the glass plate surface of the entire flat transparent glass 1 facing the observer from the top and occupying 44% of the total surface of the plate, 13 transparent glass strips (except the first row) are attached to the same width circular glass strip. Each of the circular glass strips has a length of eight hundred and seventy millimeters, a width of forty-seven millimeters, and a thickness of five millimeters. The ratio of the thickness of each of the glass strips to the width thereof is 1 to 9.4. The tops of the arc are uniformly arranged in order from top to bottom, and are pasted in the interval of the mark 20 in the whole flat transparent glass 1 in Fig. 5, and the parallel arc curves in the interval of the mark 20 are spliced into the slit 4 and the slit 4 The spacing between them is equal. At the same time, in the whole flat transparent glass 1 facing the observer, 56% of the glass plate surface is further adhered through the transparent film 2, and 10 circular glass strips of increasing width are successively attached, and the length of each glass strip is eight. One hundred and seventy millimeters, the thickness is five millimeters, the width of each one is increased by five millimeters than the width of the previous one (except the last one), and the same ten arc-shaped curved glass tops of increasing width are uniformly downward from the top to the bottom. Arranged in order, and pasted in the interval of the mark 21 in the whole flat transparent glass 1 in Fig. 5, the interval between the stitches 4 and the slit 4 of each parallel arc curve in the interval of the mark 21 is sequentially increased . The intersecting angles of the slits of the upper and lower twenty-three round-shaped glass strips and the side of the glass strip adhered to the whole glass sheet 1 are 90°, wherein each of the two adjacent glass strips is sandwiched at the splicing slit 4 There is a plastic substrate light reflecting film.

图 7是本发明中所述的有两层玻璃结构夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的一个实施实例平面图，其中用一个波形周期且上下双边同为水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条 22拼接的有缝隙玻璃板 28― 面朝向观察者。使用时 28上面贴有一层透明塑料薄膜，并与另一块同样大小的平板透明玻璃组成中空玻璃使用。在图 7中， 23.八百七十毫米、 24.—千四百毫米。整块平板透明玻璃 1仍采用四毫米玻璃在图中被有缝隙玻璃板 28压在最下面，透明胶膜 2为光敏型透明黏合剂，胶层厚度为 1/10毫米，并被夹在整块平板透明玻璃 1与有缝隙玻璃板 28中间。在整块平板透明玻璃 1 朝向观察者一面的全部玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 2粘贴着十八个 (第一行、最后一行除外）同一宽度上下双边同为水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条，各水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条长为八百七十毫米、宽为七十毫米、厚为五毫米，各玻璃条厚度与其宽度之比都为 1比 14，十八个水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条从上向下整齐依次拼排并粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 1上面，在有平行的水波曲线拼接缝隙玻璃板内各条拼接缝隙 4与缝隙 4之间的间距是相等的。十八个水波形状缝隙端面玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块玻璃板 1那一面的相交夹角为 90°，其中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 4处夹有塑料基片光反射膜。 Figure 7 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-layer glass structure laminated slit-refractive glass according to the present invention, wherein a slit glass plate 28 is formed by a wave-shaped period and upper and lower sides of the water-wave-shaped slit end face glass strip 22 Face facing the viewer. In use, 28 is covered with a transparent plastic film and used with another piece of flat glass of the same size to form an insulating glass. In Figure 7, 23.80 mm, 24. - 1400 mm. The whole flat transparent glass 1 still uses four millimeters of glass in the figure and is pressed by the slit glass plate 28 at the bottom. The transparent adhesive film 2 is a photosensitive transparent adhesive, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1/10 mm, and is sandwiched between The flat plate transparent glass 1 is in the middle of the slit glass plate 28. Eighteen (except the first row and the last row) are adhered to the entire glass plate surface of the entire flat transparent glass 1 toward the viewer side through the transparent adhesive film 2 (the first row and the last row are excluded), and the same width and the upper and lower sides are the water wave-shaped slit end face glass strips, respectively. Water wave shape The slit end glass strip has a length of 870 mm, a width of 70 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. The ratio of the thickness of each glass strip to the width thereof is 1 to 14. The eighteen water wave-shaped slit end glass strips are from top to bottom. Arranged neatly in order and pasted on the entire flat transparent glass 1, the spacing between the splicing slits 4 and the slits 4 in the parallel splicing glass sheets having the parallel water wave curves is equal. The intersecting angles of the slit end faces of the eighteen water wave-shaped slit end face glass strips and the side of the glass strip adhered to the whole glass sheet 1 are 90°, wherein each of the two adjacent glass strips is sandwiched at the splice slit 4 Plastic substrate light reflecting film.

以上连续给出了用几种不同类型玻璃条制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃的实施示例，如果仅考虑釆光效果不考虑装饰功能的话，应尽量选择采用矩形玻璃条制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，或尽量采用缝隙端面接***面形状的玻璃条制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，因为当拼接缝隙越接近直线缝隙就越能将一部分光线准确地反射到屋内天花板上；第二，各种类型玻璃条的厚度与其宽度之比虽可以在 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间选择，但该比值越大缝隙折光玻璃的 "折光现象"越强，该比值越小缝隙折光玻璃的 "折光现象"越弱，比如当用厚与宽比值接近 1比 25附近的玻璃条制作夹胶缝隙折光玻璃时，折光玻璃的 "折光现象"已于平板玻璃相差无几了。在说明书 "发明内容"部分技术方案卿的表 1中给出了矩形玻璃条在厚度与其宽度比的比值较大时，用其制作的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃几种情况下的折光功能。推荐在表 1 中给出的比值范围内选择玻璃条来制作采光用夹胶缝隙折光玻璃。 The above is an example of the implementation of making a laminated gap refractive glass with several different types of glass strips. If only the calendering effect is considered without considering the decorative function, the rectangular glass strip should be selected to make the laminated gap refractive glass, or try to The laminated glass is made of a glass strip with a slit end surface close to a planar shape, because the closer the stitching gap is to the straight slit, the more accurately a part of the light is reflected to the ceiling of the house; second, the thickness and width of various types of glass strips Although the ratio can be selected between 1 and 0.8 to 1 to 25, the larger the ratio is, the stronger the "refractive phenomenon" of the slit-refractive glass is. The smaller the ratio is, the weaker the "refractive phenomenon" of the slit-refractive glass is, for example, When the laminated glass is used to make the laminated glass refractive index glass with a thickness to width ratio close to 1 to 25, the "refractive phenomenon" of the refractive glass is almost the same as that of the flat glass. In Table 1 of the Technical Summary of the "Invention" section of the specification, the refractive function of the laminated glass frit glass produced by the laminated glass frit in the case where the ratio of the thickness to the width ratio is large is given. It is recommended to select the glass strip in the ratio range given in Table 1 to make the laminated glass for the lighting.

由于制作由 "递增与递减交替进行"玻璃条构成的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃其技术手段、方法与上述内容基本相同，在此就不在重复叙述。 Since the technical means and method for producing the laminated gap refractive glass composed of the "incremental and descending alternately" glass strips are basically the same as those described above, the description will not be repeated here.

上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式已进行了示例性描述，显然本发明并不局限于此，在本发明内进行的各种改型均没有超出本发明的保护范围。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications made within the scope of the present invention are not beyond the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. 一种夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，所述的折光玻璃是包括三层透明玻璃板与两层透明胶膜组合的夹层玻璃结构，中间一层有缝隙的玻璃板被两层透明胶膜夹在中间，或者是包括两层透明玻璃板中间夹一层透明胶膜的夹层玻璃结构，此时在两层玻璃板中有一层为有缝隙的玻璃板，其特征在于：所述的夹层玻璃中在整块平板透明玻璃 (1)内侧 20%以上的玻璃板面上通过透明胶膜 (2)粘贴的是一层权由若干个同一类型特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，特殊外形玻璃条分别是以下三种类型，第一类为 "矩形"玻璃条 (3)、第二类为 "圆弧形"玻璃条 (18)、第三类是在玻璃条上下两个缝隙端面中，至少有一个缝隙端面是与相邻玻璃条缝隙端面上同样具有的波峰波谷形端面相互咬合匹配的 "波形缝隙端面"玻璃条，三种类型玻璃条各缝隙端面与该玻璃条被粘贴在整块求玻璃板 (1)那一面的相交夹角为 90 土 8. 5°，同一类型各玻璃条都是厚度一致、长度相等、拼接时上下之间形状相互吻合的，在拼接时各玻璃条呈左右水平布置从上向下相互靠拢依次拼摆纵向排成一列，其中每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 (4)处置有光反射膜，或者是每上下相邻两个玻璃条在拼接缝隙 (4) 处有由空气隔绝的空间，其空气隔绝的空间距离 (9)要大于光线位于该有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙 (4)内的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 3毫米，用于拼接的各玻璃条的厚度 (7)与其宽度 (8)之比为 1比 0. 8至 1比 25之间。 1. A laminated glass refractive index glass, wherein the refractive glass is a laminated glass structure comprising three transparent glass plates combined with two transparent plastic films, and the glass plate with a gap in the middle layer is sandwiched by two transparent plastic films. In the middle, or a laminated glass structure comprising a transparent plastic film sandwiched between two transparent glass sheets, wherein a layer of glass sheets having a gap in the two glass sheets is characterized in that: The flat glass transparent glass (1) on the inner side of more than 20% of the glass plate surface is pasted by the transparent adhesive film (2) is a layer of glass plate with a special shape of the same type of special shape glass strips, special shape glass The strips are respectively of the following three types, the first type is a "rectangular" glass strip (3), the second type is a "circular arc" glass strip (18), and the third type is in the upper and lower slit end faces of the glass strip. At least one slit end face is a "waveform slit end face" glass strip which is matched with the peak trough-shaped end face which is also on the end face of the adjacent glass strip slit, and the slit end faces of the three types of glass strips are pasted with the glass strip The intersection angle of the one side of the whole glass plate (1) is 90 soil 8.5 °, the glass strips of the same type are uniform in thickness, equal in length, and the shapes of the upper and lower sides are matched with each other when splicing, The glass strips are arranged horizontally from left to right and arranged in a row from top to bottom, wherein each of the two adjacent glass strips is disposed with a light reflecting film in the splicing slit (4), or two glass adjacent each other. The strip has a space separated by air at the splicing slit (4), and the spatial distance (9) of the air isolation is greater than when the light is located in the slotted glass plate when it is intended to pass through the space region in the splicing slit (4). The ratio of the thickness of the glass strips used for splicing (7) to the width (8) thereof is between 1 and 0.8 to 1 and 25, and the distance of the internal reflection phenomenon is not more than 3 mm.

2. 按照权利要求 1所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 (1)内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中，每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙 (4)处置有光反射膜。 2. The laminated glass frit glass according to claim 1, wherein: the slit glass plate is formed by splicing a special shape glass strip, and is attached to the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass (1) from the top. On the glass plate surface of 20% or more of the plate surface, at the same time, in the slit glass plate, a light reflection film is disposed between the adjacent two glass bars at the splicing slit (4).

3. 按照权利要求 1所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 (1)内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中，每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙 (4)处有由空气隔绝的空间，其空气隔绝的空间距离 (9)要大于光线位于该有缝隙玻璃板中当欲通过拼接缝隙 (4)内的空间区域时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 3毫米，或者是每上下相邻两个玻璃条之间在拼接缝隙 (4)处夹有扁形透明薄膜管 (44)，在扁形透明薄膜管内有由空气隔绝的空间 (45)，其空气隔绝的空间距离 (46)要大于光线位于有缝隙玻璃板内当欲通过拼接缝隙 (4)中该扁形透明薄膜管 (44)内的空间区域 (45)时，使全内反射现象消失的距离但不超过 1毫米。 3. The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to claim 1, wherein: the slit glass plate is formed by splicing a special shape glass strip, and is attached to the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass (1) from the top. 20% or more of the surface of the glass plate, and in the slit glass plate, there is a space separated by air at each of the adjacent two adjacent glass strips at the splicing slit (4), and the space distance of the air is isolated. (9) It is greater than the distance between the light and the light in the gapped glass plate. When the space in the gap (4) is to be spliced, the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears by no more than 3 mm, or two adjacent glass A flat transparent film tube (44) is sandwiched between the strips at the splicing slit (4), and a space (45) separated by air is provided in the flat transparent film tube, and the spatial distance (46) of the air isolation is larger than that of the light. When the glass plate is intended to pass through the space region (45) in the flat transparent film tube (44) in the slit (4), the total internal reflection phenomenon disappears by a distance of not more than 1 mm.

4. 按照权利要求 1所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 (1)内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中的上一部分或全部分是由若干个宽度 (8)相等的玻璃条拼排构成的，各玻璃条的厚度 (7)与其宽度 (8)之比为 1比 1至 1比 7之间。 4. The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to claim 1, wherein: the slit glass plate is formed by splicing a special shape glass strip, and is attached to the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass (1) from the top. 20% or more of the surface of the glass plate, and at the same time, the upper part or the whole part of the slit glass plate is composed of a plurality of glass strips having the same width (8), and the thickness of each glass strip (7) The ratio to its width (8) is between 1 and 1 to 1 to 7.

5. 按照权利要求 1所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板，被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃 (1)内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上的玻璃板面上，同时在该有缝隙玻璃板中的一部分或全部分是由若干个宽度 (8)递增或递增与递减交替进行的玻璃条依次拼排构成的，即在该有缝隙玻璃板中的一部分或全部分中，各条拼接缝隙 (4)与缝隙 (4)之间的间距按顺序为递增或递增与递减交替进行的。 5. The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to claim 1, wherein: the slit glass plate is formed by splicing a special shape glass strip, and is pasted on the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass (1). More than 20% of the surface of the glass plate, at the same time, part or all of the gap glass plate is composed of a plurality of widths (8) increasing or increasing and decreasing the alternating rows of glass strips, that is, In a part or all of the slotted glass plate, the spacing between the respective splicing slits (4) and the slits (4) alternates in order of increasing or increasing and decreasing.

6. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个矩形玻璃条 (3)拼排构成的。 The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip is composed of a plurality of rectangular glass strips (3). of.

7. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个圆弧形玻璃条（18)拼排构成的。 The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is spliced by the special shape glass strip is made up of a plurality of circular glass strips (18) The composition of the row.

8. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个锯齿波形状 (29)缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 The laminated gap refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is formed by stitching a special shape glass strip is composed of a plurality of sawtooth wave shapes (29) slit end face glass Made up of pieces.

9. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个梯形台阶波状 (30)缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 9. The laminated gap refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is formed by the special shape glass strip is composed of a plurality of trapezoidal stepped wave (30) slit end glass. Made up of pieces.

10. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板是由若干个水波形状 (31)缝隙端面玻璃条拼排构成的。 The laminated gap refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is spliced by the special shape glass strip is composed of a plurality of water wave shapes (31) slit end glass strips. The composition of the arrangement.

11. 按照权利要求 8所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：在锯齿波形状 (29)缝隙端面玻璃条的锯齿波形状缝隙端面上，每一个完整的锯齿波内其下降段波面 (33)与上升段波面 (34)的相交夹角为 90° ±8. 5°。 11. The laminated gap refractive glass according to claim 8, wherein: in the sawtooth wave shape slit end face of the sawtooth wave shape (29) slit end glass strip, each of the complete sawtooth waves has a falling wavefront ( 33°。 The angle of intersection with the rising wavefront (34) is 90 ° ± 8. 5 °.

12. 按照权利要求 1至 5中任意之一所述的夹胶缝隙折光玻璃，其特征在于：由特殊外形玻璃条拼接成的有缝隙玻璃板被粘贴在整块平板透明玻璃（1)内侧从上方算起占全部板面 20%以上至 60%以下的玻璃板面上。 The laminated glass gap-refractive glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slit glass plate which is spliced by the special shape glass strip is pasted on the inner side of the whole flat transparent glass (1) The upper surface accounts for more than 20% to 60% of the total surface of the glass.