WO2006121366A1 - Drive for an automatic control device - Google Patents

Drive for an automatic control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006121366A1
WO2006121366A1 PCT/RU2006/000165 RU2006000165W WO2006121366A1 WO 2006121366 A1 WO2006121366 A1 WO 2006121366A1 RU 2006000165 W RU2006000165 W RU 2006000165W WO 2006121366 A1 WO2006121366 A1 WO 2006121366A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
electric
output
drive
piston
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000165
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Veniamin Yakovlevich Veinberg
Original Assignee
Veniamin Yakovlevich Veinberg
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2006121366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006121366A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B9/00Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member
    • F15B9/02Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type
    • F15B9/03Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type with electrical control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/2053Type of pump
    • F15B2211/20561Type of pump reversible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/20576Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/27Directional control by means of the pressure source

Definitions

  • An automatic control drive refers to devices used in automatic control systems for communicating automatic control devices, for example, a PID device - a regulator, computers, or controllers, which in general can be called regulating devices, with shut-off regulating bodies consisting of electro-pneumatic converters or electro-hydraulic converters connected with actuators. These devices can be widely used in various industries for automatic process control.
  • the disadvantages of the known devices are the design complexity and unreliability in operation, due to the need for a centralized supply of pneumatic or hydraulic medium under pressure to these devices.
  • the aim of the proposed invention is to increase the reliability of the device by simplifying its design.
  • This goal is achieved through the electrical connection of the output of the secondary control device of the automatic control system with the electrical input of the micro-injection device, for example a microcompressor or micropump, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected to at least one input of a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator, for example a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
  • a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator for example a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
  • FIG. 1/1 Pneumatic diagram of the device.
  • FIG. 2/1 Pneumatic diagram of the device.
  • the drive contains: Cylinder 1, which is a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator with a piston 2 installed in it, mechanically connected to the rod 3, which is designed to be connected to regulating or locking regulating organs of an automatic regulation device or automatic regulation system.
  • a micropressor device 4 for example a microcompressor or a micropump, connected, for example mechanically, with its electric drive 5, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected to one of the inputs of the cylinder 1, for example, with the first input of this cylinder, by means of a pipe 6, with the same pipe, as with the output of the cylinder 1, the beginning of the pipe 7 is connected, at the end of which there is a bleed valve 8 with an electric actuator 9, for example with an electric solenoid.
  • a second micro-injection device 10 similar to the first one is connected, for example mechanically, with its electric drive 11, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected by means of a pipe 12 to another, opposite the first, second input of the cylinder 1.
  • the pipe 12 With the pipe 12, as with the second output of the cylinder 1, the beginning is connected a pipe 13, at the end of which there is a bleed valve 14 with an electric actuator 15.
  • Terminal 16 is used to connect the electrical input of the claimed device to the electrical output of the regulating device, with its common output, which is connected through a common electric wire 17 simultaneously with electric drives 5 and 11, and to electric actuators 9 and 15.
  • Terminal 18 is used to connect the electrical input of the claimed devices with an electrical control output of the regulating device, for example with a pulsed signal "bolype”, and through the wire 19 is connected simultaneously with the electric drive the house 11 and the electric actuator 9.
  • the terminal 20 is designed to connect the electrical input of the claimed device with the electric control output of the regulating device, for example with a pulse signal "menype", and through the wire 21 is connected simultaneously with the electric drive 5 and the electric actuator 15.
  • the bleed valve 8 may have a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 22, which is connected by a pipe 23 to the nozzle 12, similarly, the bleed valve 14 may have a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 24, which is connected by a pipe 25 to the nozzle B. (Fig. 2 / l)
  • a reversible micropressor device 26 for example, a reversible microcompressor or a reversible micropump
  • the outputs are connected to the first input of the cylinder 1 using the pipe 27, and another alternating output is connected to the second input of the cylinder 1 using the pipe 28, and electric wires 17, 19 and 21 are connected to its reversible electric drive 29, through which the control device controls the direction of action of the electric drive 29 and through it the discharge direction of the reversing micropressure device 26.
  • throttles for example adjustable throttles, can be installed to adjust the speed of the medium and the speed of the piston 2. Given the standard nature of these devices, they are not shown in the drawings .
  • Micropressor devices 4, 10 and 26, including their actuators 5, 11 and 29, are signal converters coming from a control device, for example, an electric signal to pneumatic or hydraulic signal.
  • the device operates as follows:
  • An electric signal from a regulating device is fed through an electric wire 19 to an electric actuator 11, which acts on a micropressor 10 and starts to pump a gaseous medium, such as air, or a liquid medium, such as water or oil, into a cylinder 1, for example, a piston 2 , which begins to move to the left side, at the same time this signal is fed to the electric actuator 9 opening valve 8, connected through a pipe 7 to the opposite input of the cylinder 1, at the moment which increases the function of the output, with respect to the input through which the medium is pumped, bleeding this medium out from under the piston 2, eliminating or decreasing the back pressure of this medium under the piston 2.
  • a gaseous medium such as air
  • a liquid medium such as water or oil
  • a completely similar process occurs when a “signal” occurs via electric wires 21 to electric drive 5 and to the electric actuator 15, in this case the micronagnet device 4 starts to pump the medium under the piston 2, and the valve 14 starts to bleed it above this piston, turning off the back pressure of this medium, and the piston 2 starts a move to the right.
  • a control signal for example, “+” is supplied separately via wires 19 or 21, depending on the deviation of a given technological parameter, then to an electric actuator 11 and an electric actuator 9 connected in parallel, then to an electric actuator 4 and an electric actuator 15 connected in parallel, and a common reference signal, for example, “-”, can be supplied continuously to electric drives 5 and 11, electric actuators 9 and 15 simultaneously.
  • a control signal, for example “+”, from the control device is supplied only to the electric drive 5 or to the electric drive 11, with a constant “-”, which during operation pump the medium into cylinder 1, under the piston 2 or on the piston 2, and on the tube 23 or on the tube 25, on the actuators 22 or 24, opening the bleed valve 8 or 14, the bleed point of which from the cylinder 1 is located on the opposite side of the discharge point into the cylinder 1 with respect to the piston 2, from At the same time, counterpressure of the medium interfering with the advancement of the piston 2 is eliminated or reduced.
  • control signals for example, “+”, from the control device are fed through an electric wire 19 or an electric wire 21 to its reversible electric drive 29, with a constant supply of “-”, which controls the direction of discharge of the micropressive device 26, which pumps the medium onto the piston 2 or under it through pipes 27 or 28, while simultaneously pumping it from the point of cylinder 1 to the opposite injection point into cylinder 1 with respect to piston 2, thereby eliminating or decreasing otivavlenie environment interfering with the promotion of the piston 2.
  • at least one micropressure device is sufficient for the operation of the claimed drive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The inventive drive for a n automatic control device comprises a microdischarging unit whose input is connectable to a control unit output and the output thereof is connected to the inputs or an actuating mechanism which is embodied in the form of a cylinder. In order to reduce a medium opposite pressure during a piston displacement, the inventive device is characterised in that it comprises a release valve whose input is connected to the cylinder points which are opposite to pumping points with respect to the piston thereof. In a particular case, said microdischarging unit can be embodied such that it is reversible and the outputs thereof are connectable to the cylinder inputs.

Description

ПРИВОД ДЛЯ УСТРОЙСТВ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ DRIVE FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL DEVICES
Привод автоматического регулирования относится к устройствам применяемым в системах автоматического регулирования для связи устройств автоматического регулирования, например прибор ПИД - регулятор, ЭВМ или контроллеров, которые в общем можно назвать регулирующими устройствами, с запорнорегулирующими органами, состоящих из электропневмопреобразователей или электрогидропреобразователей связанных с исполнительными механизмами. Эти устройства могут найти широкое применение в различных отраслях промышленности для автоматического регулирования технологических процессов.An automatic control drive refers to devices used in automatic control systems for communicating automatic control devices, for example, a PID device - a regulator, computers, or controllers, which in general can be called regulating devices, with shut-off regulating bodies consisting of electro-pneumatic converters or electro-hydraulic converters connected with actuators. These devices can be widely used in various industries for automatic process control.
Известны различные устройства автоматического регулирования, в которых используются различные пневматические или гидравлические привода связывающие электрический выход регулирующих приборов с запорнорегулирующими органами, например известные распределители 4/3 с управлением от электромагнита или, не менее известные, электропневматические преобразователи типа «coплo - зacлoнкa» связанные с пневматическими или гидравлическими исполнительными механизмами, например пневматическим или гидравлическим цилиндром двухстороннего действия.There are various automatic control devices that use various pneumatic or hydraulic drives connecting the electrical output of control devices with shut-off bodies, for example, well-known 4/3 valves controlled by an electromagnet or, no less well-known, nozzle-shutter-type electro-pneumatic converters connected with pneumatic or hydraulic actuators, for example a double-acting pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
Недостатками известных устройств является сложность конструкции и ненадёжность в работе, в связи с необходимостью централизованной подачи пневматической или гидравлической среды под давлением на эти устройства.The disadvantages of the known devices are the design complexity and unreliability in operation, due to the need for a centralized supply of pneumatic or hydraulic medium under pressure to these devices.
Целью предполагаемого изобретения является повышение надёжности работы устройства за счёт упрощения его конструкции.The aim of the proposed invention is to increase the reliability of the device by simplifying its design.
Эта цель осуществляется за счёт электрической связи выхода вторичного регулирующего прибора системы автоматического регулирования с электрическим входом микро- нагнетательного устройства, например микрокомпрессором или микронасосом, пневматический или гидравлический выход которого соединён с, по меньшей мере одним, входом пневматического или гидравлического исполнительного механизма, например пневматического или гидравлического цилиндра.This goal is achieved through the electrical connection of the output of the secondary control device of the automatic control system with the electrical input of the micro-injection device, for example a microcompressor or micropump, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected to at least one input of a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator, for example a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
Устройство поясняется следующими чертежами:The device is illustrated by the following drawings:
Фиг. 1/1 - Пневматическая схема устройства.FIG. 1/1 - Pneumatic diagram of the device.
Фиг. 2/1 - Пневматическая схема устройства.FIG. 2/1 - Pneumatic diagram of the device.
Фиг. 3/1 - Пневматическая схема устройства.FIG. 3/1 - Pneumatic diagram of the device.
Привод содержит: Цилиндр 1, являющийся пневматическим или гидравлическим исполнительным механизмом с установленным в нём поршнем 2 механически соединённым со штоком 3, который предназначен для соединения с регулирующими или запорнорегулирующими органами устройства автоматического регулирования или системы автоматического регулирования. Микронагнетательное устройство 4, например микрокомпрессор или микронасос, связанное, например механически, со своим электроприводом 5, пневматический или гидравлический выход которого соединён с одним из входов цилиндра 1, например с первым входом этого цилиндра, при помощи патрубка 6, с этим же патрубком, как с выходом цилиндра 1, соединено начало патрубка 7, на окончании которого установлен стравливающий клапан 8 с электрическим исполнительным механизмом 9, например с электросоленоидом. Второе аналогичное первому микронагнетательное устройства 10 соединённое, например механически, со своим электроприводом 11, пневматический или гидравлический выход которого соединён при помощи патрубока 12 с другим, противоположным первому, вторым входом цилиндра 1. С патрубком 12, как со вторым выходом цилиндра 1, соединено начало патрубка 13, на окончании которого установлен стравливающий клапан 14 с электрическим исполнительным механизмом 15.The drive contains: Cylinder 1, which is a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator with a piston 2 installed in it, mechanically connected to the rod 3, which is designed to be connected to regulating or locking regulating organs of an automatic regulation device or automatic regulation system. A micropressor device 4, for example a microcompressor or a micropump, connected, for example mechanically, with its electric drive 5, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected to one of the inputs of the cylinder 1, for example, with the first input of this cylinder, by means of a pipe 6, with the same pipe, as with the output of the cylinder 1, the beginning of the pipe 7 is connected, at the end of which there is a bleed valve 8 with an electric actuator 9, for example with an electric solenoid. A second micro-injection device 10 similar to the first one is connected, for example mechanically, with its electric drive 11, the pneumatic or hydraulic output of which is connected by means of a pipe 12 to another, opposite the first, second input of the cylinder 1. With the pipe 12, as with the second output of the cylinder 1, the beginning is connected a pipe 13, at the end of which there is a bleed valve 14 with an electric actuator 15.
Клемма 16 предназначена для соединения электрического входа заявленного устройства с электрическим выходом регулирующего устройства, с его общим выходом, которая через общий электропровод 17 соединена одновременно с электроприводами 5 и 11, и с электрическими исполнительными механизмами 9 и 15. Клемма 18 предназначена для соединения электрического входа заявленного устройства с электрическим управляющим выходом регулирующего устройства, например с импульсным сигналом «бoлыпe», и через электропровод 19 соединена одновременно с электроприводом 11 и электрическим исполнительным механизмом 9. Клемма 20 предназначена для соединения электрического входа заявленного устройства с электрическим управляющим выходом регулирующего устройства, например с импульсным сигналом «мeныпe», и через электропровод 21 соединена одновременно с электроприводом 5 и электрическим исполнительным механизмом 15.(Фиг.l/l)Terminal 16 is used to connect the electrical input of the claimed device to the electrical output of the regulating device, with its common output, which is connected through a common electric wire 17 simultaneously with electric drives 5 and 11, and to electric actuators 9 and 15. Terminal 18 is used to connect the electrical input of the claimed devices with an electrical control output of the regulating device, for example with a pulsed signal "bolype", and through the wire 19 is connected simultaneously with the electric drive the house 11 and the electric actuator 9. The terminal 20 is designed to connect the electrical input of the claimed device with the electric control output of the regulating device, for example with a pulse signal "menype", and through the wire 21 is connected simultaneously with the electric drive 5 and the electric actuator 15. (Fig. l / l)
Стравливающий клапан 8 может иметь пневматический или гидравлический исполнительный механизм 22, который трубкой 23 соединён с патрубком 12, аналогично стравливающий клапан 14 может иметь пневматический или гидравлический исполнительный механизм 24, который трубкой 25 соединён с патрубком б.(Фиг.2/l)The bleed valve 8 may have a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 22, which is connected by a pipe 23 to the nozzle 12, similarly, the bleed valve 14 may have a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 24, which is connected by a pipe 25 to the nozzle B. (Fig. 2 / l)
При использовании реверсивного микронагнетательного устройства 26, например реверсивного микрокомпрессора или реверсивного микронасоса, один из его переменных выходов соединён с первым входом цилиндра 1 при помощи патрубка 27, а другой переменный выход соединён со вторым входом цилиндра 1 при помощи патрубка 28, а к его реверсивному электроприводу 29 подведены электропровода 17, 19 и 21, через которые регулирующее устройство управляет направлением действия электропривода 29 и через него направлением нагнетания реверсивного микронагнетательного устройства 26.(Фиг.З/l)When using a reversible micropressor device 26, for example, a reversible microcompressor or a reversible micropump, one of its variables the outputs are connected to the first input of the cylinder 1 using the pipe 27, and another alternating output is connected to the second input of the cylinder 1 using the pipe 28, and electric wires 17, 19 and 21 are connected to its reversible electric drive 29, through which the control device controls the direction of action of the electric drive 29 and through it the discharge direction of the reversing micropressure device 26. (Fig.Z / l)
На патрубках 6, 7, 12, 13, 27 и 28, а также на трубках 23 и 25 могут быть установлены дросселя, например регулируемые дросселя, для регулировки скорости нагнетания среды и скорости движения поршня 2. Учитывая стандартность этих устройств они на чертежах не показаны.On the nozzles 6, 7, 12, 13, 27 and 28, as well as on the tubes 23 and 25, throttles, for example adjustable throttles, can be installed to adjust the speed of the medium and the speed of the piston 2. Given the standard nature of these devices, they are not shown in the drawings .
Мйкронагнетательные устройства 4, 10 и 26, включая их привода 5, 11 и 29 являются преобразователями сигнала идущего с регулирующего устройства, например преобразователем электрического сигнала в пневматический или гидравлический сигнал.Micropressor devices 4, 10 and 26, including their actuators 5, 11 and 29, are signal converters coming from a control device, for example, an electric signal to pneumatic or hydraulic signal.
Устройство работает следующим образом:The device operates as follows:
Электрический сигнал с регулирующего устройства, например «бoлыпe», по электропроводу 19 поступает на электропривод 11, который воздействует на микронагнетательное устройство 10 начинающее нагнетать газообразную среду, например воздух, или жидкую среду, например воду или масло, в цилиндр 1, например на поршень 2, который начинает двигаться в левую сторону, одновременно этот сигнал поступает на электрический исполнительный механизм 9 открывающий клапан 8, подсоединённый через патрубок 7 к противоположному входу цилиндра 1, в данный момент выполняющий функции выхода, по отношению к входу через который нагнетается среда, стравливая эту среду из под поршня 2 исключая или уменьшая величину противодавления этой среды под поршнем 2. Совершенно аналогичный процесс происходит и при поступлении сигнала «мe- ныпe» по электропроводам 21 на электропривод 5 и на электрический исполнительный механизм 15, в этом случае микронагнеиаиельное устройство 4 начинает нагнетать среду под поршень 2, а клапан 14 начинает стравливать её над этим поршнем изключая противодавление этой среды, и поршень 2 начинает двигаться в право. Если управляющий сигнал, например «+», подаётся раздельно по электропроводам 19 или 21, в зависимости от отклонения заданного технологического параметра, то на электропривод 11 и электрический исполнительный механизм 9 соединённых паралельно, то на электропривод 4 и электрический исполнительный механизм 15 соединённых паралельно, а общий, опорный, сигнал, например «-», может подаваться постоянно на электропривода 5 и 11, электрические исполнительные механизмы 9 и 15 одновременно. При использовании пневматического или гидравлического исполнительного механизма 22 или 24, управляющий сигнал, например «+», с регулирующего устройства подаётся только на электропривод 5 или на электропривод 11, с постоянном «-», которые при работе нагнетают среду в цилиндр 1, под поршень 2 или на поршень 2, и по трубке 23 или по трубке 25, на исполнительные механизмы 22 или 24, открывая стравливающие клапана 8 или 14, точка стравливания которых из цилиндра 1 расположена с противоположной стороны точке нагнетания в цилиндр 1 по отношению к поршню 2, тем самым исключается или уменьшается противодавление среды мешающее продвижению поршня 2.An electric signal from a regulating device, for example, “bolyp”, is fed through an electric wire 19 to an electric actuator 11, which acts on a micropressor 10 and starts to pump a gaseous medium, such as air, or a liquid medium, such as water or oil, into a cylinder 1, for example, a piston 2 , which begins to move to the left side, at the same time this signal is fed to the electric actuator 9 opening valve 8, connected through a pipe 7 to the opposite input of the cylinder 1, at the moment which increases the function of the output, with respect to the input through which the medium is pumped, bleeding this medium out from under the piston 2, eliminating or decreasing the back pressure of this medium under the piston 2. A completely similar process occurs when a “signal” occurs via electric wires 21 to electric drive 5 and to the electric actuator 15, in this case the micronagnet device 4 starts to pump the medium under the piston 2, and the valve 14 starts to bleed it above this piston, turning off the back pressure of this medium, and the piston 2 starts a move to the right. If a control signal, for example, “+”, is supplied separately via wires 19 or 21, depending on the deviation of a given technological parameter, then to an electric actuator 11 and an electric actuator 9 connected in parallel, then to an electric actuator 4 and an electric actuator 15 connected in parallel, and a common reference signal, for example, “-”, can be supplied continuously to electric drives 5 and 11, electric actuators 9 and 15 simultaneously. When using a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 22 or 24, a control signal, for example “+”, from the control device is supplied only to the electric drive 5 or to the electric drive 11, with a constant “-”, which during operation pump the medium into cylinder 1, under the piston 2 or on the piston 2, and on the tube 23 or on the tube 25, on the actuators 22 or 24, opening the bleed valve 8 or 14, the bleed point of which from the cylinder 1 is located on the opposite side of the discharge point into the cylinder 1 with respect to the piston 2, from At the same time, counterpressure of the medium interfering with the advancement of the piston 2 is eliminated or reduced.
При использовании реверсивного микронагнетательного устройства 26, управляющие сигналы, например «+», с регулирующего устройства подаются через электропровод 19 или электропровод 21 на его реверсивный электропривод 29, при постоянной подаче «-», который управляет направлением нагнетания микронагнетательного устройства 26, нагнетающего среду на поршень 2 или под него по патрубкам 27 или 28, одновременно откачивая его из точки цилиндра 1 противоположной точке нагнетания в цилиндр 1 по отношению к поршню 2, тем самым исключается или уменьшается противодавление среды мешающее продвижению поршня 2. Таким образом достаточно, по меньшей мере, одного микронагнетательного устройства для работы заявленного привода. When using a reversible micropressure device 26, control signals, for example, “+”, from the control device are fed through an electric wire 19 or an electric wire 21 to its reversible electric drive 29, with a constant supply of “-”, which controls the direction of discharge of the micropressive device 26, which pumps the medium onto the piston 2 or under it through pipes 27 or 28, while simultaneously pumping it from the point of cylinder 1 to the opposite injection point into cylinder 1 with respect to piston 2, thereby eliminating or decreasing otivavlenie environment interfering with the promotion of the piston 2. Thus, at least one micropressure device is sufficient for the operation of the claimed drive.

Claims

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ CLAIM
1. Привод для устройства автоматического регулирования, содержащий преобразователи сигнала, вход которых предназначен для соединения с электрическим выходом регулирующего устройства, а его выход связан с входом исполнительного механизма, предназначенного для соединения с запорнорегулирующими или регулирующими органами, ОТЛИЧАЮЩИЙСЯ тем, что по меньшей мере один преобразователь сигнала выполнен в виде микронагнетательного устройства выход которого соединён со входом исполнительного механизма выполненного в виде цилиндра.1. A drive for an automatic control device, comprising signal converters, the input of which is designed to connect to the electrical output of the control device, and its output is connected to the input of the actuator, designed to connect with shut-off or regulatory bodies, DIFFERENT in that at least one converter The signal is made in the form of a micro-injection device, the output of which is connected to the input of the actuator made in the form of a cylinder.
2. Привод для устройства автоматического регулирования, по п.l ОТЛИЧАЮЩИЙСЯ тем, что микронагнетательное устройство выполнено реверсивным. 2. A drive for an automatic control device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the micro-injection device is made reversible.
PCT/RU2006/000165 2005-05-05 2006-04-06 Drive for an automatic control device WO2006121366A1 (en)

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US20150122114A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-05-07 Alstom Renewable Technologies Device for controlling the movement of a hydraulic cylinder, particularly for hydraulic machines
US20150184681A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-07-02 Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. Actuator

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