WO2006067135A1 - Sendeleistungsregelung zur paket übertragung - Google Patents
Sendeleistungsregelung zur paket übertragung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006067135A1 WO2006067135A1 PCT/EP2005/056947 EP2005056947W WO2006067135A1 WO 2006067135 A1 WO2006067135 A1 WO 2006067135A1 EP 2005056947 W EP2005056947 W EP 2005056947W WO 2006067135 A1 WO2006067135 A1 WO 2006067135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission power
- transmission
- power
- data
- data packet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
- H04W52/286—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/26—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W52/265—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account the quality of service QoS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/48—TPC being performed in particular situations during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting data packets
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting data packets in a radio system and to a corresponding communication device, a base station and the corresponding radio system.
- E-DCH Enhanced UMTS Uplink
- HARQ fast hybrid ARQ
- the transmission power of each channel (Release 99 and E-DCH) to be used is determined by so-called performance offsets for the DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control
- the power offsets are communicated to the mobile station by signaling ("higher layer signaling") or calculated from reference data by a specified method. This ensures that each channel achieves the required target error rate on average.
- the transmit signal is scaled. Like the fast power control, this scaling works on a "slot basis" and does not change the power ratios of the channels to the reference channel.
- the transmit signal in addition to one or more Dedicated Physical Data Channels (DPDCHs) and Dedicated Physical Control Channels (DPCCHs), the transmit signal additionally consists of one or more Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channels (E-DPDCHs). Equivalent, the "slot-based” scaling then reduces the total transmit power at the terminal in Release 6 without changing the power ratios of the individual channels to the DPCCH
- the “slot-based” scaling is shown in Figure 1. It takes place after the summation of the transmit signal.
- the E-DCH is a packet channel.
- the transmitted packet is with transmit less energy than the target energy, thereby increasing the block error rate of this transmission over the target block error rate.
- E-DCH only TTI based scaling proposed, which works similar to the R99 scaling, however, only the E-DCH signal is scaled here
- the disadvantage of the scaling and thus of the target block error rate had to be reduced
- the missing energy of a transmission at scaling is also not taken into account in the case of a retransmission and thus also leads to an increase in the error rate in the retransmission.
- a target transmission power for this Data packet is a target transmission power for this Data packet determined. This determination takes place as a function of a reception quality with which the data packet is to be available at the receiver.
- Such a desired transmission power is predetermined, for example, in particular for each transmission and is signaled, for example, by the receiver to the transmitter.
- a transmission of the data packet takes place with an actual transmission power.
- This actual transmission power may deviate from the desired transmission power, for example, due to certain conditions.
- a new desired transmission power is derived, taking into account the actually applied transmission power and the predetermined desired transmission power, whereupon a renewed transmission of the data packet takes place.
- This method reduces interference and increases the transmission capacity by taking a new setpoint transmit power taking into account already transmitted "energy" and not using the default setpoint values.
- the method has advantages when a difference between the actual transmission power and the desired transmission power is determined and this difference is added to a predetermined desired transmission power for the subsequent transmission.
- An adaptation of the transmission power can be carried out in particular only to feedback from the receiver with respect to the reception quality. Furthermore, this adaptation of the transmission power once in total for the transmission of the data packet respectively . Alternatively, it is provided that the adaptation takes place for each time slot. Here, the transmission of the data packet takes place in a certain time interval, which is divided into time slots.
- the desired transmission power may be derived as a function of the reception quality intended for the transmission or predetermined by a central network element such as a base station or in general to the receiver.
- the invention further relates to a communication device for carrying out such a method as well as a central network element, which in particular can signal desired transmission powers, can determine a reception quality of data packets as well as feedback with respect thereto
- the invention relates to a corresponding radio system.
- Fig. 1 Representation of a HARQ operation, where the transmitter is at the transmission power limit and an energy correction with a reduction of the retransmission power and a chase combining is used.
- FIG. 2 A summation and scrambling of the transmission signal in the communication device or, respectively, FIG. Terminal, with a scaling after a common modulation several signals is made.
- FIG. 3 A spread and subsequent separate scaling of the E-DPCCH and the E-DPDCH 's
- FIG. 4 A spreading and subsequent separate scaling of the DPCCH and the DPDCH
- Fig. 5 A spread and then separate scaling of the DPCCH and the DPDCH
- Fig. 6 An E-DCH sum signal, the transmitter transmitting at the transmission power limit via a so-called "Time Transmission Interval" TTI as a time interval.
- Total energy condition with only one transmission is thus only considered with high quality requirements, in particular high demands on a small delay, in the second case results smaller ones
- a transmission of data packets takes place in a radio system between a mobile station as transmitter and a base station as receiver.
- Communication system is a structure for exchanging data.
- This may be, for example, a cellular mobile radio network, such as the GSM network (GSM: Global System of Mobile Communications) or the UMTS network (UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communications
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- the radio system comprises at least two connection nodes, so there are also so-called point-to-point connections under this term.
- mobile stations are generally provided, which communicate with each other via a radio interface.
- the radio system has at least base stations, which are also called Node B here, as well as radio network control units or radio stations.
- Radio Network Controller RNC
- the terrestrial radio access network resp.
- "Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network" UTRAN is the radio-technological part of a UMTS network in which, for example, the radio interface is made available.
- a radio interface is always standardized and defines the entirety of physical and protocol
- the UTRAN thus comprises at least base stations and at least one RNC.
- Base stations in addition to RNCs, etc., are to be understood as central units in a communication network which, in the case of a cellular mobile network, serve mobile stations or communication devices within a cell, for example the first cell or the second cell via one or more radio channels.
- the base station provides the air interface between base station and mobile station, including at least one transmitting and / or receiving unit.
- a communication device in particular a mobile station or. Terminal can be any communication terminal over which a user communicates in a radio system FS.
- mobile terminals such as mobile phones or portable computers with a wireless module, including.
- UMTS a mobile station is often referred to as user equipment.
- the downlink or “Downlink” denotes the transmission direction from the base station to the mobile station.
- the opposite direction the Upwards connection resp.
- Uplink denotes the opposite direction of transmission from the mobile station to the base station.
- a channel is a subset of an available total transmission capacity, for example a frequency range.
- a radio channel or channel is referred to in the context of this application, a wireless communication path.
- a mobile radio system for example UMTS
- two types of channels are provided for the data transmission: permanently assigned channels resp. "Dedicated Channels" and shared channels resp. "Common Channels”.
- Dedicated Channels With the Dedicated Channels, a physical resource will only be used for the
- the Common Channels can transmit information intended for all terminals, such as the primary common physical control channel PCCPCH in the downlink or all
- the E-DCH through which a mobile station UE is allowed to send data to the base station when it receives a transmission permission from the base station may be considered as a kind of hybrid.
- the E-DCH is a dedicated channel because it connects exactly one mobile station to one or more base stations.
- a transmission permission is given by the base station. This is necessary so that the signal level at the base station does not become so high that it can not correctly decode the signals received from different mobile stations.
- the remaining residual error rate after receipt of the repetition then corresponds to the targeted target rate (the residual error rate after the second transmission is then exactly the same as if no scaling had taken place during the first transmission and the second transmission with the nominal power had been sent). According to the invention, it is thus ensured that the sum energy from first transmission and
- FIG. 1 is a representation of a HARQ operation at the transmit power limit with energy correction when using a HARQ with "Retransmission Power Reduction” and "Chase Combining".
- a HARQ operation is a packet - oriented data transmission in which the correct or incorrect reception of a packet with a corresponding acknowledgment, an "Acknowledge” or ACK with correct and an "Emergency Acknowledge” resp. NACK is confirmed in case of incorrect reception. Furthermore, a forward error correction resp. FEC, which is realized for example by a convolution coding or turbo coding.
- Retransmission Power Reduction means that transmissions following the first transmission result in a reduction of the transmission power, which is due to the fact that for a correct decoding of a received data packet, this must be received by the receiver with a certain total energy more to provide the total transmit power when decoding is based on different received versions of the received data packet, the latter being called “chase combining".
- the invention is not limited to the example Chase Combining, but also applicable to other methods, eg. B. so-called . "Incremental Redundancy” or "Fill Incremental Redundancy”.
- Fig. l the packet transmission of a transmitter is shown in the upper part 1, in case no scaling is necessary. In this case, the energy used for a transmission is shown in each case as a rectangle.
- the middle part of the image in area 2 shows the packet transmission of a transmitter which has to be scaled due to the transmission power limit.
- the illustrated rectangles again correspond to energies.
- the lower part 3 shows the energy IEE in the soft buffer of the receiver for the case without scaling, which corresponds to the energy IES of the first transmission of the data packet on the receiver side.
- the energy 2EE is represented in the soft buffer of the receiver, which represents the received portion of the energy 2ES for the case with scaling. It can be seen that, due to the scaling, the energy in the soft buffer of the receiver after receiving the first transmission in case b) is lower than in case a).
- a power correction is performed, whereby after the retransmission the energy in the soft buffer of the receiver is the same in case c) without original scaling (case a) and in case d) with original scaling (case b) and corresponds to the intended one Target energy.
- a power control takes place here, that the energy IES on the transmitter side is increased by dlES by the energy dlEs is spent in the first retransmission for the packet.
- the target energy ETotal is achieved as the sum of DLEE and IEE.
- the energy ES reduced by scaling during the first transmission is added to the energy dlES for the repetitive data packet.
- the total energy ETotal is the sum of 2EE, DLEE, EE.
- the residual error rate d. H . the probability that a packet can not be received correctly even after receiving the retransmission, also corresponds to the targeted target residual error rate when scaling
- FIG. 2 explains embodiments in a UMTS system:
- Fig. 2 shows the generation of the UMTS transmission signal in the terminal, as described in particular in the specification 25.213 v6.1.0
- a scaling S which is time slot based in this case, takes place after a summation and a common modulation.
- Fig. 2 not shown in detail spreading is for DCH, HS-DPCCH and E-DCH in Fig. 3 to 5 shown.
- slot-based the power of the transmission signal S is scaled by a constant factor ⁇ , and the ratios of the amplification factors in the individual branches ( ⁇ hs ⁇ ⁇ d, and ⁇ e d, k to ⁇ c ) change In this case, according to a first embodiment, this does not occur, that is to say a saccination takes place only as shown in FIG. 2 after the common modulation.
- the required transmission power for the transport format already in place is higher than the maximum available power for the E-DPDCH (s) in the terminal.
- ⁇ ed k values calculated (or signaled from signaled reference values), reduced (lower) ⁇ values ⁇ e d, k, sz are calculated on the basis of the "TTI-based" scaling.
- the correspondingly corrected ß values for the repetition ß e d, k, korr are calculated as follows (for which only "E-DCH TTI based
- the transmission power used is the nominal transmission power plus the difference between the power actually used and the power previously provided.
- Another embodiment is to approach the root in a serial iteration in the above iterative approach, or even a linear one
- E-DCH TTI Within a transmission block (E-DCH TTI), the power limit of the mobile station is reached in at least one slot and "slot-based" scaling is performed.
- the E-DCH UE transmission power limit is exceeded in slot 11.
- the transmission proportion is highlighted, which is scaled accordingly, ie the proportion that is not sent Mobile station in such a case, not exactly, with how much power it sends too little, only that it sends too low power.
- the required power is estimated with a step size of the power control. This is usually a conservative estimate, d. H . i. a. In fact, the performance will actually be too low by a larger proportion.
- This embodiment combines the consideration of the two scalings, so it is a combination of the two previous embodiments.
- the required transmit power is higher than the maximum available E-DPDCH power
- the scaling is limited to maximum values
- the power resp. the ß values are maximally increased by a certain amount (or a maximum factor) compared to the nominal values.
- the value used is thus calculated from the maximum of this maximum value and the value calculated according to a preceding exemplary embodiment.
- mobile stations are subject not only to restrictions in terms of maximum transmission power, but also to minimum transmission power, ie. H . that the mobile station always must send with a certain minimum power, even if the base station signals that the power should be reduced.
- minimum transmission power ie. H .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/794,055 US8170476B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | Emission power control for packet transmission |
KR1020077013386A KR101236908B1 (ko) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | 패킷 전송을 위한 방출 전력 제어 |
EP05823527A EP1829241A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | Sendeleistungsregelung zur paketübertragung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004061904.2 | 2004-12-22 | ||
DE102004061904A DE102004061904A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Verfahren zum Übertragen von Datenpaketen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006067135A1 true WO2006067135A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=36190523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/056947 WO2006067135A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | Sendeleistungsregelung zur paket übertragung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8170476B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1829241A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101236908B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004061904A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006067135A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0511058D0 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-07-06 | Nokia Corp | A method of controlling power |
WO2009020413A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-02-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Data block size management in a communication system utilizing hybrid automatic repeat requests with soft combining |
KR102003442B1 (ko) | 2012-05-11 | 2019-07-24 | 에어로라스 게엠베하, 에어로슈타티쉐 라거- 레이저테크닉 | 피스톤-실린더 유닛 |
US20190357150A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission power configuration |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004042992A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-21 | Nokia Corporation | Method, device and system for determining a transmission power for arq related re-transmissions |
US20040137931A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-15 | Sandip Sarkar | Modified power control for hybrid ARQ on the reverse link |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ255617A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1996-11-26 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Tdma digital radio: measuring path loss and setting transmission power accordingly |
FI96468C (fi) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-06-25 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Liikkuvan radioaseman kanavanvaihdon ohjaaminen ja lähetystehon säätäminen radiotietoliikennejärjestelmässä |
JP2923867B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-07-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 送信電力制御方式 |
JP3636974B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2005-04-06 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線装置 |
FI115361B (fi) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-04-15 | Nokia Corp | Menetelmä linkkiadaptaation suorittamiseksi |
US8199696B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2012-06-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for power control in a wireless communication system |
AU2002329544A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-19 | Mogensen, Preben | Power control during retransmission |
JP3679089B2 (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2005-08-03 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 基地局装置および再送パケットの送信電力制御方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 DE DE102004061904A patent/DE102004061904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 EP EP05823527A patent/EP1829241A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-20 KR KR1020077013386A patent/KR101236908B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-20 WO PCT/EP2005/056947 patent/WO2006067135A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-12-20 US US11/794,055 patent/US8170476B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004042992A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-21 | Nokia Corporation | Method, device and system for determining a transmission power for arq related re-transmissions |
US20040137931A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-15 | Sandip Sarkar | Modified power control for hybrid ARQ on the reverse link |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Physical layer procedures (FDD) (3GPP TS 25.214 version 6.1.0 Release 6); ETSI TS 125 214", ETSI STANDARDS, EUROPEAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS INSTITUTE, SOPHIA-ANTIPO, FR, vol. 3-R1, no. V610, March 2004 (2004-03-01), XP014016703, ISSN: 0000-0001 * |
"Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Spreading and modulation (FDD) (3GPP TS 25.213 version 6.1.0 Release 6); ETSI TS 125 213", ETSI STANDARDS, EUROPEAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS INSTITUTE, SOPHIA-ANTIPO, FR, vol. 3-R1, no. V610, December 2004 (2004-12-01), XP014027619, ISSN: 0000-0001 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070086165A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
KR101236908B1 (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
US20080159255A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US8170476B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
EP1829241A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
DE102004061904A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
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