WO2006066476A1 - Dehumidifying and ventilating method and air conditioner therewith - Google Patents

Dehumidifying and ventilating method and air conditioner therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006066476A1
WO2006066476A1 PCT/CN2005/001704 CN2005001704W WO2006066476A1 WO 2006066476 A1 WO2006066476 A1 WO 2006066476A1 CN 2005001704 W CN2005001704 W CN 2005001704W WO 2006066476 A1 WO2006066476 A1 WO 2006066476A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
chamber
air
dehumidifying
water vapor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001704
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhan Wang
Original Assignee
Zhan Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200410077395 external-priority patent/CN1641273A/en
Priority claimed from CN 200510034707 external-priority patent/CN1719119A/en
Priority claimed from CNA2005100317671A external-priority patent/CN1727780A/en
Application filed by Zhan Wang filed Critical Zhan Wang
Priority to US11/663,203 priority Critical patent/US20080083231A1/en
Publication of WO2006066476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006066476A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus, particularly an air conditioner capable of cooling, dehumidifying, dehumidifying and ventilating.
  • the well-known split type refrigerating air conditioner is constructed by dividing the air conditioner into an outdoor compression condensing unit and an indoor evaporating unit.
  • the refrigerant is connected to the line of the electric wire.
  • the condenser is air condensing or air condensing
  • the evaporator is air cooling.
  • the surface temperature of the evaporator is lower than the dew point of the indoor air.
  • the split type refrigerating air conditioner can only be indoors. The air is recycled, so that the indoor and outdoor air can be circulated. The user needs to close the doors and windows in order to maintain the indoor temperature, causing the indoor and outdoor air to not circulate. People are deprived of oxygen indoors, and it is easy to get "air conditioning disease", indoor odor gas and dust mites. Can not be discharged outdoors, easy to breed a variety of bacteria harmful to human health.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner.
  • the water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator in the air conditioner can be combined with a variety of functional room machines.
  • the beneficial effects are as follows:
  • the air conditioner can not only cool, reduce the indoor temperature, dehumidify the room, but also extract indoor water vapor, odor gas and dust, and at the same time, make the outdoor fresh air enter the indoor and indoor old air. Pumped out and let the indoor air continue to get updated.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: It is the water in the reaction chamber of the water condensing and dehumidifying chamber sealed by the water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator, and the heat exchange between the water in the condensing coil and the refrigerant in the condensing coil, and the inverted cone type drum
  • the function of the plate and the centrifugal fan forms a gaseous film of continuously rising water vapor and a dynamic solid film with particles of adsorbent properties, separating air from the room, and the water vapor in the indoor air is combined with the water vapor film into the reaction.
  • the particles leave the reaction vessel and enter the impact chamber.
  • the water vapor from the indoor air is adsorbed and returned to the reaction vessel, so that the water vapor in the indoor air and the air are not transported during the transfer to the water condensation and dehumidification chamber, and the delay is delayed.
  • Indoor dry air movement is the water in the reaction chamber of the water condensing and de
  • the water condensation dehumidification fan comprises a compressor, a water condensation dehumidification chamber, and a water reservoir and a water tank.
  • Dehumidifying ventilator means a water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator
  • Dehumidifying chamber means a water condensing and dampening chamber
  • the dehumidification chamber includes all the connections between the cover and the pool.
  • the shape of the cover and the pool includes all the columns.
  • the centrifugal fan is at the top of the cover, and the upper barrel of the cylinder is connected to the inlet of the centrifugal fan.
  • the lower cylinder mouth of the cylinder is sealed with the contact surface inside the cover, and the cylindrical wall has an air inlet, the air distribution plate is above the air inlet of the cylindrical wall in the annular air duct, and the cylinder of the cold coil is at the air inlet Inside the cylinder, the reservoir is connected to the pool, and the water tank and the reservoir are arranged up and down. It includes all the water inlet control devices, the water outlet control device, the control device for stopping the water inlet when the water volume exceeds a prescribed amount, and the water tank outlet pipe. All connections to the inlet pipe of the reservoir.
  • the cover is convexly and concavely connected with the pool, the convex plate of the cover is wider than the water inlet P of the pool, and extends below the water surface along the water inlet of the pool, and the lower part of the cover and the joint of the convex plate and the pool and the water surface are sealed, the cylindrical tube
  • the air inlet of the wall is a long horizontal tile type mouth.
  • the reservoir is like a bottle-shaped column.
  • the three sides of the opening and the sill edge are connected to the outer wall of the pool.
  • the top surface and the threshold are confirmed.
  • the degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool.
  • the top surface of the reservoir is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool.
  • the upper part of the water tank is horizontal, the projected area is larger than the sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir, and the middle part is barrel type, the projection shape is the same as that of the reservoir, and the lower part is cylindrical, and the projected area is smaller than the reservoir.
  • the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the water reservoir are connected by a hollow cylinder column, and the inlet and outlet extension pipes of the condensation pipe are under the convex plate and the opening of the top edge of the water storage tank, the floating ball valve is Between the water tank and the reservoir, the connecting rod is in the hollow cylinder column, the electromagnetic water inlet valve is embedded in the top of the water tank, the double water level pressure switch outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, and the submersible pump is connected with the bottom of the tank.
  • the dehumidification chamber uses a centrifugal turbine fan or a vertical fan, and the compressor, the dehumidification chamber, and the reservoir and the water tank are in the same casing.
  • the lower side of the cylindrical cylinder is below the water surface, the copy board of the rotating drum is between the long horizontal tile type mouths, and the pitch of the snake type cold suspect coils in the long horizontal tile type mouth is larger than the coil pitch of the upper layer and the lower layer.
  • the lower layer of the coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool, and the upper layer of the coil is above the long horizontal tile type mouth, and the dehumidification fan is equipped with a push-pull bottom plate and a recovery basket.
  • the utility model comprises a submersible pump on the bottom of the pool between the cover and the cylinder, the middle layer of the coil is below the water surface sprayer, and the shower is below the long horizontal tile type mouth of the middle coil, the shower
  • the inlet pipe is connected to the submersible pump through the wall of the cylinder, and the drum cylinder is in the rotary guide sleeve.
  • the order of the fan and motor is set in the vertical direction and share a motor.
  • the lower shoulder of the cylinder is sealedly connected with the inner wall of the cover, and the inner cavity of the cover is like the shape of a vertical bottle.
  • the water distributor is under the long horizontal tile shape on the coil, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, cloth.
  • the water, the dehumidifier, the order of the motors are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and share a motor, and the inverted cone cylinder is below the upper tube edge of the cylinder above the water distributor.
  • the material for making the lid, pool, cylinder, reservoir and water tank is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or polypropylene or reinforced concrete.
  • the position of the dehumidifying ventilator is outside, and the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber will directly face the atmosphere.
  • the outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber will be connected to the outlet duct that extends into the atmosphere; if the location of the dehumidifying ventilator is in the middle room, the dehumidification chamber
  • the air inlet is connected to the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the humid chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere.
  • Industrial nanoparticles can also be prepared using the aforementioned humidifying ventilators.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with an indoor unit.
  • the outlet pipe of the evaporator in the indoor unit will be connected to the reservoir or water tank in the dehumidification fan.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber.
  • the dehumidifying fan and the steaming chamber are arranged up and down in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box through the conveying pipe, and the air outlet of the evaporation box is connected to the air inlet of the conveying fan through the conveying pipe.
  • the conveying fan is connected to the motor shaft of the dehumidifying chamber, and the evaporating tank has a cooling water pipe.
  • fresh water can be vaporized into water vapor after the heat exchange between the humidification chamber and the refrigerant, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange between the vaporizer and the refrigerant to form fresh water; or the seawater can be cooled in the humidification chamber and the refrigeration chamber.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are exchanged with the refrigerant in the distillation chamber to be cooled to fresh water.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind condensing air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber and the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser
  • the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator
  • the refrigerant is in a-eg-hi-j-k-1 and bd-jk - 1 section of pipe flow
  • the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the b-d-j-k-1 section tube;
  • the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the a-e-g-h-i-j-k- ⁇ tube;
  • the refrigerant flows in the b-c-e-f-h-m ⁇ l section.
  • the dehumidifying fan is in the same frame as the wind condensing air evaporation chamber, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber has a reversing valve, and the branch pipe is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber through the 90 conveying pipe, and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber is cooled. Water pipe.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind evaporative distillation chamber.
  • the dehumidification fan is arranged above and below the wind evaporating distillation chamber and is in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the wind evaporating distillation chamber through a conveying pipe, and the air evaporating distillation chamber has a cooling water pipe.
  • the fresh water can be vaporized into a water vapor after the heat exchange between the dehumidifying chamber and the refrigerant, and the water
  • the vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with the steaming effect by the outdoor air flow 95 to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool the fresh water; the seawater can be separated from the refrigerant in the humidification chamber by the centrifugal fan and the rotating drum.
  • the water vapor and the salt are discharged, the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with distillation by the outdoor air fluidization to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool into fresh water.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation tank, the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber, and the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber both function as an evaporator and at the same time act as a distillation, and the shape of the conveying pipe is a round mouth at one end. At the other end is a 100-rectangular port with a horn shape, and the cooling water pipe will be connected to the water tank or reservoir or additional container.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment and an indoor unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and a refrigerating chamber.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber, a refrigerating chamber, and an internal unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator described in 105 can be combined with a chiller evaporator.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the first moisture venting fan of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a right side view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B - B of Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a front structural view showing the second moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a front structural view showing the third moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of the second humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber.
  • Figure 9 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the wind condensing air evaporating chamber.
  • Figure 10 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the air-cooled suspected air evaporating chamber having a distillation function.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and an air-cooled suspected air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • Figure 12 is a view of the overflow weir.
  • Figure 13 is a right side view of Figure 10.
  • Figure 14 is a right side structural view of the third humidifying ventilator and the wind evaporating distillation chamber in the same casing.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the humidifying ventilator and the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
  • Figure 17 is a view of the delivery tube.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is outdoors, the indoor unit 8 is indoors, and they are connected by a refrigerant line and a line of electric wires.
  • the air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber 1 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is connected to the suction duct 7 which enters the room through the wall, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 directly faces the atmosphere.
  • the figure shows the circulation or movement of six kinds of gas-liquid substances: a.
  • b. The indoor air and the indoor unit 8
  • the circulation of the fan 11 and the evaporator 10 is used for both cooling and dehumidification, c outdoor fresh air, indoor and outdoor mixed cold air, humidification chamber 2, atmospheric circulation, and the function is to inhale outdoor fresh air and indoor air. After mixing, it is sucked into the humidification chamber 2 and acts on the water vapor membrane to delay the movement of the dry air to the humidification chamber 2 to achieve the purpose of dehumidification and ventilation.
  • the water in the dehumidification chamber pool is between the condenser 4 and the submersible pump.
  • the function of the circulation is to make the heat exchange area of the refrigerant larger and better, and continuously vaporize into a water vapor film and particles, 135 e.
  • the indoor water vapor is condensed by the evaporator 10 in the indoor unit to form a water condensation pipe 12
  • the water reservoir flowing into the dehumidifying ventilator participates in the water circulation in the dehumidification chamber, and the F. particles leave the reaction vessel to adsorb the water vapor back to the reaction vessel.
  • Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 show the first humidifying ventilator 1, which comprises a compressor 3, a dehumidification chamber 2, a reservoir 13, a water tank 14, and the like.
  • the compressor 3 is disposed in parallel with the dehumidification chamber 2, and the compressor 3 and the reservoir 13 are arranged one behind the other, and the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 are arranged up and down, and the serpentine condensing coil 20 is indicated by a circle.
  • the 140 dehumidification chamber 2 is composed of a casing of the dehumidification chamber and a hollow cylinder 18, a condensing coil 20, a drum 21, a fan 22, a motor 23, a submersible pump 24, and a shower 25.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is composed of a dehumidification chamber cover 15 and a pool 16.
  • the shape of the outer casing of both the cover and the pool includes all of the cylindrical shapes.
  • a centrifugal fan 17 is embedded in the center of the top of the wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 .
  • the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber, and the upper side wall of the dehumidification chamber cover is embedded with a hollow cylindrical tube as the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber, and is connected with the suction duct 7 that penetrates the wall into the room ( see picture 1 ) .
  • the shell consists of a neck-shaped cylindrical port 27 and a quadrangular column in the shape of a bottle and one of the openings.
  • the bottom surface of the opening has a sill 26 (see Fig. 12).
  • the three sides of the opening of the reservoir and the rim 26 are sealingly connected to the outer wall of the pool 16, the top surface of which is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool.
  • the top surface of the opening and the edge of the door are orphaned, and the degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool.
  • the water inlet 28 of the pool On the wall of the pool between the two vertical sides of the opening of the reservoir, there is a rectangular 150-port as the water inlet 28 of the pool from below the upper edge to the bottom.
  • An L-shaped plate 29 is arranged along the wall of the peripheral edge of the pool, and a groove is formed with the outer wall of the pool, and the lower side of the cover is convexly and concavely fitted with the groove of the pool.
  • the lower flange 30 of the cover is wider than the water inlet 28 of the pool and extends along the vertical grooves on both sides of the water inlet of the outer wall of the pool below the water level in the pool.
  • the reservoir and the pool form an overflow weir at the square mouth, which is beneficial Accelerate the flow of water to the pool to facilitate water circulation in the pool.
  • the rubber sealing strip is between the lower side of the cover and the L-shaped plate.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is sealed. At this time, the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber and the suction duct in the indoor chamber of the 155 are the extension ducts of the air inlet of the centrifugal fan. '
  • the neck of the upper portion of the hollow cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 17, the cylinder is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the bottom of the pool 16, and the mouth of the lower portion of the cylinder 18 is higher than the bottom of the pool, but lower than the bottom of the pool.
  • the water surface thus, forms a bottom inner seal in the cover 15.
  • the purpose of the design is as follows:
  • the annular air duct formed by the indoor air following the suction duct, the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover and the outer wall of the cylinder tube enters the cylinder tube from the wall length and cross-wafer type in the middle of the cylinder tube, and the water can be made.
  • Flowing into the cylinder also allows the barrel of the lower part of the cylinder to be sealed. This sealing position is very important. In the following description, it is ensured that the water vapor rises to form a dense gaseous membrane to block the long horizontal tile type and separate the indoor air.
  • the guide bush 31 is connected to the center of the bottom of the pool 16.
  • the guide bushing acts as an orientation of the motor bearings.
  • the condensing coil 20 is sleeved between the guide bush 31 and the hollow cylinder 18.
  • the bottom layer of the coil 20 is at the bottom of the pool, flat on the water surface, and the middle layer height 165 of the coil is lower than the lower side of the long horizontal tile-shaped port 19, and the top layer of the coil is higher than the upper side of the long-wavy-shaped port 19 than the cylinder.
  • the upper shoulder of the barrel 18, the coil 20 at the long transverse wavy mouth 20 pitch is greater than the coil pitch of its adjacent upper and lower portions. The purpose of this is to ensure an effective inlet area for the long horizontal tile.
  • the motor 23 is on the beam plate above the cover, the motor bearing is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the fan 17 cover and the guide bush 31, and the fan 22 and the inverted cone drum 21 are fixed on the bearing of the motor 23, and the bottom cylinder of the drum 21 is on the guide bush 31.
  • the 170 motor housing can also be connected to the fan cover and molded in plastic so that the beam plate can be removed.
  • the hollow cylinder, the condensing coil, the inverted cone drum and the copy board in the dehumidification chamber together with the motor form a reaction kettle.
  • the hollow cylinder, the inverted cone drum, the copy board and the motor form a decanter centrifuge.
  • the reaction kettle is combined with a centrifuge to form an overhang centrifugal centrifugal dryer.
  • the sprinkler 25 has a monthly curved shape and a large semi-circular shape, which is above the middle layer of the condensing coil 20 and below the lower side of the long horizontal wavy 180 port 19.
  • the submersible pump 24 is connected to the submersible pump 24 through the cylinder wall on the bottom of the tank between the cover 15 and the cylinder 18.
  • the serpentine condensing coil forms a middle layer which is both a spray type and a lower layer and an immersed mixed coil.
  • the refrigerant in the condensing coil and the water can be sufficiently exchanged in the sealing section below the long horizontal tile-shaped port, so that the steam carries the fine water droplets containing the salt by the gravitational force of the fan or above the sealing section.
  • the tangential airflow 185 is brought into the centrifugal drying zone to make the salt particles have a small particle size, thereby forming a vapor drying method for preparing the nanoparticles.
  • the water curtain sprayed from the container also falls into the container, so that the concentration of the brine in the container is increased, which is advantageous for preparing particles.
  • the air distribution plate 41 is above the cylindrical wall of the annular duct in the annular duct.
  • the inlet extension tube, the outlet extension tube of the condensing coil 20, the electric line of the submersible pump are below the lower flange 30 of the cover, and exit the dehumidification chamber at the overflow weir and the opening 33 of the top edge 190 of the top surface of the reservoir. 2 and the reservoir 13 (see Figure 12).
  • connection parts are sealed. This is very heavy In the following, one of them is to let the humidification chamber be under a low vacuum to facilitate low-temperature vaporization and granulation of the water, and the second is that the power of the centrifugal fan to absorb air is not lost. There are many ways to connect, the purpose is to keep the seal.
  • the water tank 14 is formed of various shapes of upper, middle, and lower.
  • the upper 34 is the same horizontal type and is above the compressor. Its orthographic projection area is 195. The sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir.
  • the middle 35-shaped barrel is arranged side by side with the compressor. Its orthographic shape and water storage.
  • the shape of the pool is the same, and the lower part is a cylindrical tube 36 with water discharge, and its orthographic projection area is smaller than that of the reservoir. The effect of this setting is to use a limited amount of space to produce the maximum amount of water stored.
  • a float valve 38 is provided between the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 as a water outlet control device for the water tank, thereby adjusting the height of the water surface of the water tank.
  • the device is a mechanical device, and the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37 is connected at the top of the water tank 14 and connected to the water pipe as the water inlet control device of the 200 water tank, and the device is an electric control device, and the double water level pressure switch 39 is connected to the water hose and the water tank 14 When the bottom is connected, the gas-electric control device as the water storage quantity controls the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37, which can ensure the normal operation of the water supply system.
  • the upper part of the hollow cylinder 40 is jacketed into the cylindrical pipe 36 which is discharged from the lower part of the water tank, and the two are transition fits.
  • the lower part of the hollow cylinder 40 is connected with the neck cylindrical port 27 thread or convex groove of the reservoir.
  • the hollow cylinder acts as a movable guide sleeve for water diversion and doors and windows, from which the float valve stem can be adjusted.
  • the reservoir 13 in the fan 1 is connected. It can also be connected to a water tank.
  • the power lines of the motor, the electromagnetic water inlet, the double water level pressure switch, and the water level sensor of the reservoir are respectively connected with the control board in the circuit box, and the dehumidification fan 1 and the indoor unit 8 are connected with the pipeline and the electric wire, so that It is a circuit that constitutes a refrigerant.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant pressed out by the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the tap water in the pool in the coil, the refrigerant dissipates heat, and the cooled condensate is a high-pressure liquid, and then passes through the connecting pipe between the indoor and outdoor machines, that is, the liquid pipe side, and the refrigeration
  • the agent is sent indoors and
  • the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid absorbs heat in the evaporator of the indoor unit, and evaporates into a gaseous state.
  • the indoor air passes through the evaporator 10 of the indoor unit under the action of the blower 11 of the indoor unit, and is cooled and then blown out by the wind turbine, and the indoor temperature is lowered.
  • a part of the water vapor in the room condenses on the surface of the evaporator into a water-drainage pipe 12 and flows into the reservoir 13 of the dehumidifying ventilator to dehumidify the room.
  • the refrigerant evaporated into a gas passes through the connecting pipe, that is, the gas pipe side, the accumulator, and returns to the compressor 3 again, and the cycle is repeated.
  • the water exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condensing coil of the bottom layer, the water is vaporized, the water vapor rises, and the water curtain sprayed from the showerer forms a water film and a disk in the middle condensing coil.
  • the refrigerant in the tube exchanges heat again, the water is vaporized again, and the water vapor rises.
  • the 2 droplets of rising water vapor and the fine water droplets containing salt carried in the steam form a continuous rising cylindrical ring-shaped water vapor gas film at the wall-length cross-wafer-shaped port in the middle of the cylindrical cylinder 220.
  • the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder becomes a support column of the gas film from the bottom to the indoor air which is to enter the long horizontal tile type port from the outer wall, which is a so-called support layer.
  • This is also the difference from the gaseous film which is generally required to be "separated from the gas in the pores of the hydrophobic porous polymer membrane".
  • the indoor air is subjected to the gravitational pull of the fan by the long horizontal tile type port.
  • the first step in the reactor is to break through the gaseous film.
  • a membrane is a barrier of a physical and/or chemical character that forms a discontinuous zone with one or two adjacent fluid phases and affects the rate of transmission of components in the fluid. Therefore, the membrane can be regarded as a medium with a separation function, classified according to the form of the membrane material, which can be solid, liquid, or even gaseous "1".
  • the material of the membrane is water vapor, that is, a gaseous membrane.
  • water vapor that is, a gaseous membrane.
  • the partial pressure of water vapor in the surrounding air, the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air from the boundary layer is greater than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water evaporates to the surrounding air, and the air is humidified, and conversely, when the boundary layer
  • the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air is less than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water molecules condense from the surrounding air and the air is dried.
  • the number of water vapor molecules will shift from a high concentration region to a low concentration region.
  • wet air is a mixture of dry air and water vapor, the air in nature is humid air.
  • the total pressure of the mixed gas should be equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases.
  • the total pressure of the wet air is generally atmospheric pressure B, Pg is the partial pressure of dry air, and Pc is the partial pressure of water vapor.
  • the partial pressure of water vapor in the air reflects the amount of water vapor in the air, which reflects the humidity of the air.
  • Water is composed of a negatively charged oxygen ion and two positively charged hydrogen atoms. "Because the water molecules are structurally positive and negative, the electrostatic attraction centers do not coincide, so that the water molecules are even molecules, that is, one end of the oxygen atom is the negative electrode and one end of the hydrogen atom is the positive electrode, and the two water molecules are composed of hydrogen-oxygen atoms.
  • the coupling force formed by the electrostatic attraction is called hydrogen bond, and the water 250 is connected by hydrogen bonds.
  • the hydrogen bond has saturation and directionality.
  • the water in nature is only single molecule water when it exists in the gaseous state.” 3.
  • Water molecules are polar molecules, two hydrogen atoms are positively charged, and one side of the oxygen is negatively charged. The coupling distance of water molecules is very large, and strong hydrogen bonds can be formed between water molecules. Each water molecule can be adjacent to the adjacent 4 The water molecules form four hydrogen bonds, because each water molecule has two hydrogen bonds on the positive electrode side, and hydrogen bonds with the other two water molecules, and two pairs of isolated pairs of 255 electrons on the negative electrode side. The hydrogen of the other two water molecules forms a hydrogen bond, and the gaseous water is mostly a single molecule, and various abnormal characteristics of water can be explained by its structure.
  • the water vapor in the reactor is the same as the water vapor in the indoor air.
  • Molecules the water vapor in the indoor air that enters the reaction vessel from the long horizontal tile-shaped port is combined with the rising water vapor film into a multi-molecular water, thereby entering the reaction vessel 260 and becoming part of the membrane, continuously vaporizing with the water.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air also forms a continuous phase with the water vapor film.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air enters from the long horizontal tile-shaped port, and is continuously combined with the water vapor and the fine water droplet film in the mouth and becomes a part of the membrane and is taken into the reaction vessel and extracted from the dehumidification chamber, and the long horizontal tile The port will be blocked by a continuous combination of multi-molecule water.
  • a filter membrane is formed at the long horizontal tile-shaped port, 265, so that the passage of dry air through the long horizontal tile-shaped port is relatively small, and the dry air can only be The gap between the water vapor molecules in the gaseous filter passes through the membrane.
  • the probability of dry air passing through the membrane tends to be relatively small, thereby delaying the movement of indoor dry air to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air and the thousand air generate different speeds during the transfer to the dehumidification chamber, and the result is: the amount of water vapor in the indoor air transferred to the dehumidification chamber is relative to Dry air in indoor air 270
  • the amount of gas transferred to the dehumidification chamber tends to increase, and the interior of the air tends to be dry.
  • the material of the membrane is a salt ion granule layer, that is, a solid membrane.
  • the salt ionic particles pass through the process of nucleation and aggregation of the clusters, so that the particles are agglomerated and suspended in the state of the inverted cone 280 drum, which is smashed toward the wall of the cylinder and follows the wall length of the middle of the cylinder.
  • the upper air passage of the cross-shaped port exits the reaction vessel, and enters the space formed by the outer wall of the cylinder and the cover of the dehumidification chamber, the inner wall surface of the pool and the water surface, that is, the impact chamber.
  • a ring-shaped dynamic salt ion particle layer having a large density and a large specific surface area is formed as a solid film.
  • the mechanism formed by the salt ionic particles is:
  • the fine water droplets carry the particulate ions in the water. It can be inferred that the particle size and properties of the particles are sodium carbonate carbonate and sodium phosphate particles.
  • the water vapor molecular temperature in the air is lower than the salt ion particle temperature, the salt ion particles are convectively transferred to the air, the water vapor heat activity is increased, the salt ion particles have a large dryness, and the surface water vapor partial pressure is low, in the air.
  • the water vapor is adsorbed by the salt ion particles. After some salt ion particles adsorb water vapor, they are lowered by the airflow, and the long cross-waist type
  • the other part of the salt ionic particles collide with each other after the adsorption of water vapor, and the weight increases. "Wetting the surface of the particles to increase the adhesion of the colliding particles, thereby promoting granulation. When a certain critical particle size is reached, the particles are settled by gravity. “7 falls into the pool, using the fluidity of the water or re-entering the reactor by the submersible pump head.
  • Dry air can only pass through the gap between the particles, but as the salt concentration in the pool increases, the density of the dynamic particle layer will also increase in the limited space of the impact chamber, and the gap will become smaller. The probability will also decrease as the density increases.
  • the water vapor in the air is not completely absorbed by the salt ion particles, and there is still a part of water vapor and dry air.
  • the adsorption of water vapor by salt ionic particles acts on van der Waals attraction.
  • Van der Waals force is small, the adsorption is not strong, and it is reversible. Van der Waals' gravity has a larger range of action, and it can surpass one molecule, so it can form the adsorption of multi-molecular layer, called physical adsorption”.
  • the cause of adsorption is the interaction between the adsorbate molecules and the adsorbent molecules. It is the behavior of the gas adsorbate on the surface of the solid adsorbent. The process of its occurrence is closely related to the surface characteristics of the adsorbent solids”.
  • the salt ion particles are suspended and adhered to the inner wall to become salt scale.
  • the salt sample collected is hygroscopic and should prevent deliquescence after damp" 8 .
  • the reason why salt ionic particles use water vapor as the adsorbate is because the surface water vapor pressure of the particles is low and has an affinity for water vapor. Accordingly, the salt ion particles separated from the steam drying in water are substances having an adsorbent property. Therefore, in the right
  • the oscillating motion of the particles in the impact zone increases the particle concentration in the impact zone by 20-28 times than the inlet concentration. 7 , which is beneficial to the heat transfer of the particles to the air and enhances the adsorption of particles. Water vapor also reduces the passage of dry air.
  • the vaporization temperature of water decreases with the decrease of pressure, and it can realize low-temperature vaporization under vacuum conditions. Under the condition of constant pressure, more liquid vaporization must be carried out to accelerate the drying speed.
  • the dehumidification chamber is in a low vacuum, it is favorable for the water to be vaporized into a dense water vapor film at a low temperature, which is also advantageous for the increase of the particle size 320, thereby facilitating the adsorption of water vapor in the chamber by the particles.
  • the salt ionic particle layer is a dynamic solid film that separates the filtered gas, reduces the amount of dry air passing through 325 and adsorbs water vapor to increase the amount of water vapor passing through.
  • the material using water vapor as a membrane separates the water vapor and dry air in the indoor air in the form of a continuously rising gaseous film formed by it, and completely changes the conventional dehumidification mode by a new dehumidification mechanism.
  • a new dehumidification mechanism Such as: rotary dehumidifier with solid adsorbent dehumidification mechanism, Dunkle's circulating drying and cooling system, liquid desiccant dehumidification device 6, etc., with high efficiency, cooling and evaporation system combined with comprehensive utilization, low production cost, is a more direct Dehumidification mode.
  • the indoor and the humidification chamber are sealed by pipes, the indoor atmospheric pressure ⁇ outdoor atmospheric pressure, the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the gap between the door and window, and acts under the action of the fan in the indoor unit.
  • the formed circulating air is mixed with the return air to form a new mixed cold air to enter the dehumidification chamber through the connecting pipe.
  • various odorous gases and dust in the room are also transferred to the dehumidification chamber, passing through or with the water.
  • the vapor film is combined and discharged into the atmosphere to purify the indoor air.
  • the L refrigerant is used to condense the energy of the part of the water vapor that has been extracted into heat exchange for the dry air, and the indoor temperature drops rapidly.
  • the indoor cold air entering the dehumidification chamber participates in the heat exchange of the refrigerant in the condensing coil.
  • the heat absorption loss of the indoor refrigerant is converted by the heat dissipation of the indoor cold air and the refrigerant in the dehumidification chamber.
  • the refrigerant in the indoor evaporator is used to condense the part of the water vapor in the air to absorb heat.
  • the water droplets flow into the reservoir to reduce the temperature of the water, and also increase the amount of water 340.
  • the cold air loss is also converted here. .
  • the experimental machine shows that the room needs to be cooled and dehumidified indoors, the effect of dehumidification is obvious, and the indoor drying is fast. Even in the rainy season, when the outdoor humidity is high, the wet clothes that are hanging outside can not be dried normally, and can be placed indoors. Under the action of the test machine, the clothes can also dry quickly. Moreover, during the use of the experimental machine, it was found that there were no mosquitoes in the room, and there was no need to pull 345 mosquito nets. It also showed that there was little indoor water vapor and there was no environment for mosquitoes to survive. Then, people don't feel chest tightness, indicating that the room is rich in oxygen.
  • the water quality of the test machine using tap water is GB3838-2002 China Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard, Class IV.
  • the reason why the indoors tend to dry is that the gaseous film of the water vapor in the reaction vessel is separated from the air. The effect is to delay the movement of the dry air in the chamber to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the second is that the solid membrane formed by the salt ion particles has a separation effect on the air. As the water vapor is adsorbed, the density and friction of the solid membrane pores increase. Large, hindering the passage of dry air, and the third is that the solid film formed by the salt ionic particles forms a certain repulsion to the dry air, 'resisting dry air through. The above three conditions form a different rate of transfer of dry air and water vapor to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the first humidifying ventilator described above can derive a modification described later:
  • two reaction kettles and two centrifugal fans may be provided in the humidification chamber. It is also possible to supply two dehumidification chambers on both sides of the reservoir with one water supply system to increase the area and effect of suction and cooling.
  • the first first humidifying fan can also derive two application examples described later:
  • the lower layer of the cold suspect coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool
  • the middle layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is below the water surface 42 of the water surface
  • the upper layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is above the long horizontal tile type mouth 19
  • the water distributor 42 is below the middle layer of the cold suspect coil
  • the water distributor 42 is connected to the support column of the submersible pump 24, the submersible pump is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24
  • the order of the water distributor 42, the reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidifying fan 22, and the motor 23 is sequentially disposed in the vertical direction.
  • the reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidification fan 22 is fixed on the extension shaft of the submersible pump 24, or the reverse cone drum and the dehumidification fan are fixed on the motor extension shaft.
  • the motor extension shaft is connected to the upper and lower projections of the extension shaft of the submersible pump for easy assembly and disassembly.
  • the submersible pump, the reverse cone drum, and the dehumidifier fan share one motor. This arrangement allows the submersible pump and the drum to use the motor of the dehumidification fan to lift the water in the tank and separate salt particles from seawater and fresh water.
  • the water distributor is a radial rotating sprinkler that uses the water recoil force of the submersible pump to support the pipe head in the column.
  • the inner chambers of the two humidification chambers are the same.
  • Figure 6 shows the third dehumidifier fan.
  • the lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the cover 15, the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the lower shoulder has a long cross-wafer type opening 19, and the air distribution plate 41 is on the inner wall of the cover 15 above the long transverse wavy opening 19.
  • the inner cavity of the cover 15 is the same as the shape of the vertical cylindrical bottle, and the annular air passage of the intake air is arranged in a concave position on the outer side of the lower side of the hollow cylindrical cylinder, so that the outer shape is compact and the inner cavity space is large, which is favorable for the outer cavity. Tube.
  • the water distributor 42 is below the lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the condensing coil 20, and the submersible pump 24 is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24, the water distributor 42, the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the pump
  • the order of the wet blower 22 and the motor 23 is sequentially set in the vertical direction.
  • the submersible pump and the dehumidifying fan share one motor.
  • the inverted cone cylinder can be fixed on the bearing to rotate with the bearing, or can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 18 through the support frame of the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the bearing is rotated and matched with the central through hole of the inverted cone cylinder.
  • the inverted cone cylinder of the latter species does not rotate.
  • the water supply system of the above three types of dehumidifiers is the same as the connection of the reservoir and the pool.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber uses an elliptical cylinder or a square column, which makes the condensation of water the same as the cylindrical shape.
  • the dehumidifying chamber can be condensed by fresh water or sea water, and the dehumidifying chamber of the third dehumidifying ventilator is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
  • the pool 16, the reservoir 13, and the compressor 3 are all fixed to the push-pull plate 45.
  • the push-pull plate is on the bottom plate of the frame, between the left and right positioning plates, and the push-pull plate pulls out the frame along the track formed by the left and right positioning plates to open the dehumidification chamber cover.
  • the recovery frame 46 is between the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 and the outer wall of the reaction vessel, and the upside down plate of the recovery frame 46 hooks the lower side of the long cross-wafer type opening 19 so as not to fall into the pool, and the effect is: when the salt particles are subjected to Drum copying When leaving the reaction vessel and entering the impact chamber, and adhering to the recovery frame, the cleaning chamber is removed, and the recovery frame is taken out and the salt particles are scraped off.
  • a heat exchange tube condensed with seawater requires an austenitic stainless steel tube or a titanium alloy tube to facilitate corrosion protection.
  • the position of the aforementioned humidifying ventilator 1 is outside, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the 3 ⁇ 4 tuyere 6 of the centrifugal fan in the 390 dehumidifying chamber directly faces the atmosphere, and the dehumidifying chamber is available.
  • the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere; if the dehumidifying ventilator is located in the middle room (such as the kitchen, In the laundry room and the closed balcony, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere. In the latter two cases, a centrifugal turbine fan is required for the dehumidification chamber.
  • the grain warehouse needs to be dry and ventilated.
  • An industrial nanoparticle preparation plant and a refrigerated warehouse or ice plant can be built next to the grain warehouse.
  • the suction pipe is connected to the grain warehouse.
  • the evaporator is installed in the refrigerator or ice making plant, and the dehumidification room is installed.
  • Preparation of industrial nanoparticles For example: In the dehumidification chamber pool water, a precursor 400 aqueous mixed salt solution capable of adsorbing water vapor and applied to industrial nanoparticles is added, and water is used as a carrier to form a water vapor film and a nanometer mixed salt. Particles.
  • the dehumidification chamber cover is made into an openable door, or in a large dehumidification chamber, the water in the pool is drained, the worker enters the cover from the water inlet, and the particles adhered to the inner wall of the cover are scraped with a shovel under.
  • plastic molds such as: polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene can be injection molded; for large dehumidification chamber covers, pools, cylinders, storage
  • the pool and water tank can also be poured and formed with reinforced concrete 405 concrete. At this time, the cover and the pool will be combined into a single outer casing.
  • the serpentine condensing coil is wound in the cylindrical cylinder, and the inlet of the pool is lower than the water surface. In this way, the water inlet can be sealed.
  • dehumidifying ventilator can be combined with various functional room machines to be described later, and can be applied to various occasions.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the indoor unit. This combination is the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the distilling chamber.
  • 410 is an air conditioner composed of a line connecting a line of a dehumidifying ventilator and a wire of a distillation chamber and a line of a refrigerant. That is, a condenser matches an evaporator.
  • the second humidifying ventilator 1 is arranged above and below the distillation chamber 47 and is in the same casing.
  • the steam chamber 47 is composed of an evaporation tank 48 and a conveying fan 49.
  • the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber 6 is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 by the conveying pipe 50, and the air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is connected with the air inlet of the conveying fan 49 by the conveying pipe 50.
  • the delivery fan 49 is connected to the 415 motor 23 shaft of the dehumidification chamber.
  • the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber also extends to the air outlet of the conveying fan.
  • the water vapor outlet of the dehumidification chamber 6 has a circular cross-section of water vapor and 'multi-molecular water is shaped by the conveying pipe 50 into a rectangular cross-section of water vapor and multi-molecular water, so that the distribution can be evenly distributed into the evaporation tank 48 and exchanged.
  • the heat exchange between the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube has a large heat exchange area and high efficiency.
  • the rectangular rectangular air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is shaped into a circular shape by the conveying pipe 50 to enter the conveying fan 49.
  • the shape of the delivery tube is a round mouth at one end and a rectangular opening with a horn shape at the other end.
  • the provision of an air distribution plate or air distribution box in the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 is more advantageous for the gas to uniformly exchange heat with the refrigerant in the tube.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange in the evaporation tank to become liquid water.
  • the conveying pipe may also be a round pipe, and is connected with an air distribution box having a square port or a round port whose one end is a round port and the other end is a horn shape, and its property is still gas shaping.
  • the dehumidification chamber in the model shown in Figure 7 can be condensed with fresh water or sea water.
  • the cooling water pipe 51 of the evaporation tank 48 has a handle One inlet pipe is divided into two outlet pipe split valves, one pipe is connected to the water tank 14, and the other pipe is connected to the additional vessel 52 outside the casing.
  • the cooling water flows into the water tank 14 through the cooling water pipe to form a water ring type dehumidification.
  • the cooling water flows into the additional vessel 52 through the cooling water pipe. Due to the centrifugal drying effect of the drum, the salt content of the water vapor is very low, and the purity of the cooling water formed is also high, which can be used as industrial production and domestic water.
  • the dehumidifying chamber in the model shown in Fig. 8 is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
  • the water in the pool of the dehumidification chamber is vaporized into a water vapor by heat exchange with the refrigerant, and the water vapor and dry air in the chamber are separated, and a part of the water vapor and another water vapor are combined with the water vapor in the indoor air to form a multi-molecule.
  • the water is pumped out of the reactor by a humidifying fan, and the evaporation tank entering the distillation chamber is again exchanged with the refrigerant, and the refrigerant is vaporized to return to the compressor in a gaseous state, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled to water. In this way, the recycling of water resources is formed.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation tank functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the dehumidifier can be split with the distillation chamber, but the vertical height of the distillation chamber is higher than the water tank or additional container or reservoir to facilitate the inflow of cooling water; for small combinations, the conveyor can be eliminated. It is directly transported to the evaporation tank by the humidifying fan, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water can be exchanged with the refrigerant to cool into water.
  • the aforementioned combined model can be dedicated to indoor humidification ventilation, such as residential, tobacco, grain storage, and the like.
  • the machine is self-contained in two loops: refrigerant circulation and water circulation, easy to use, can be placed indoors, outdoors, and can also be placed in the middle room.
  • This combination model has higher efficiency and lower production cost than the wheel dehumidifier and the freeze-drying dehumidifier, and has great economic value.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerating compartment.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant extruded by the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the pumping chamber, and then directly flows into the tube in the refrigerating chamber through the outlet pipe, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator in the refrigerating chamber to exchange heat with the article, and then evaporates into a vapor returning compressor. .
  • the suction duct of the dehumidification chamber ventilates the room, and the refrigerating room refrigerates the items.
  • the largest use of this machine is the wholesale market for fish and vegetables.
  • the fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, while the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated.
  • the dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater can meet the demand.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber and the indoor unit.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is disposed in parallel with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and both are in the same casing.
  • the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is composed of an evaporator 54, a fan 55, and the like.
  • the frame is placed outdoors, and the fan of the dehumidification chamber 2 in the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is a vertical fan 56.
  • an outlet distributor 7 is installed on the outlet pipe of the compressor 3, and a pipe branch is connected to the inlet extension pipe a of the air condensing pipe through the two-way solenoid valve 1, and the inlet extension pipe a section passes through the three-way solenoid valve. 3 Connect with the e-segment of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe.
  • the e-section of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe is connected with the inlet extension pipe (g) of the wind condensing pipe and the capillary f segment by the three-way electromagnetic wide 5, g segment and f
  • the segment is connected to the h section of the wind condenser tube, and the h segment is connected to the outlet extension pipe i section of the air condensing pipe through the three-way solenoid valve 6, and the i segment is connected to the j segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
  • the other pipe is connected to the inlet extension pipe b of the water condensing coil through the two-way solenoid valve 2, and the outlet extension pipe of the water condensing coil is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 4, the pipe segment c is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 3 and the wind is condensed.
  • the inlet of the pipe is connected to the e-segment of the pipe, and the d-segment of the other pipe is connected to the j-segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
  • the j-segment of the two-way combination is connected to the k-segment via the capillary 9 in the indoor unit 8 and the evaporator 10.
  • the k-segment is connected to the inlet pipe 1 of the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 9.
  • the h segment passes through the three-way electromagnetic ⁇ 6 and the outlet of the wind condensing pipe
  • the extension pipe m section connection, the m section is connected to the compressor 3 inlet pipe 1 section through the inlet distributor 9'.
  • the three-way solenoid valve side arrow 71 is shown in Fig. 11, and all the lines in the direction indicated by the arrow are not accessible under any circumstances.
  • the refrigeration system flows in the direction of a-e-g-h-i-j-k-1 and b-d-j-k-1, forming a loop.
  • the heat extraction chamber 2 and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 are used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10.
  • the room is strongly cooled, dehumidified, and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 2 is closed to the inlet of the water condensing pipe to extend the pipe b section, and the three-way solenoid valve 5 is closed to the pipe of the capillary f section, and the refrigerant is in the pipe ae- gh- ij -
  • the k-1 segment flows in a direction to form a loop.
  • the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10, and the room is moderately lowered in temperature and dehumidified.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 1 is closed to the pipeline of the a section
  • the three-way solenoid valve 4 is closed to the pipeline of the d section
  • the pipeline of the three-way solenoid valve 5 leading to the g section is closed
  • the refrigerant is The tube flows in the bcef-hm-1 section to form a loop.
  • the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber 2 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 becomes a wind evaporator, and the room can be dehumidified without lowering the temperature. ventilation.
  • the compressor 3, the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the indoor unit 8 are stopped.
  • the fan in the dehumidifying chamber 2 is exhausted to form a fifth mode, and the room is ventilated by the fan.
  • the aforementioned humidifying ventilator can be juxtaposed with a plurality of wind condensing air evaporation chambers, and the basic principle of the pipeline is unchanged.
  • the wind condensing air evaporation chamber is placed outdoors or suspended from an outdoor wall, while the dehumidifying ventilator can be placed outdoors, indoors or in the middle room.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 are disposed above and below, and are all in the same casing.
  • a branch valve 57 is installed in the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1, and one of the tubes is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 by the duct 58 and opened.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the outdoor air flow 59 and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are impinged on the flow by the fan 55 in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation chamber 53 is condensed by the wind.
  • the refrigerant exchanges heat with the two streams, thereby maintaining the two cycles: one is to evaporate the refrigerant into a gaseous state, return to the compressor, maintain the circulation of the refrigerant, and second, to allow water vapor, multi-molecular water
  • the water vapor in the outdoor air is cooled into water and flows into the water tank to maintain water circulation and even increase water storage.
  • the heat exchanger in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the cooling water pipe of the evaporator 54 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the wind evaporating chamber.
  • FIG. 14 an air conditioner in which the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind evaporating distillation chamber 60 form a circuit of a refrigerant is used.
  • the two-way valve 57 on the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 in Fig. 13 is removed, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 is directly connected to the air evaporating chamber 60 through the duct 58.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the air evaporation chamber 60, and the outdoor air stream 59 is caused to collide with the water vapor and the multi-molecule water to flow through the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber 60.
  • the refrigerant also exchanges heat with the two streams, which will also maintain the two cycles: First, let the refrigeration The agent evaporates into a gaseous state, returns to the compressor, maintains the circulation of the refrigerant, and the second is to allow water vapor, multi-molecule water and outdoor air.
  • the water vapor of the 505 is cooled to water, which maintains the circulation of water. Similarly, it also increases the amount of water stored.
  • the heat exchanger in the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the cooling water pipe of the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir. In this way, a dehumidifier dedicated to the outside is formed.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the steaming chamber and the indoor unit.
  • an air conditioner in which the dehumidification ventilator 1 is connected to the line of the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and the line of the refrigerant is connected to the line 510.
  • the outlet pipe 12 of the indoor unit 8 is connected to the reservoir 13 in the dehumidification ventilator 1.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the humidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor .61, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8. This results in three operating modes -
  • the two-way solenoid valves 62, 63 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 at the same time, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 64. Its function is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation, water evaporation and then return to the original water or seawater desalted into fresh water.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 63 is closed, and the two-way electromagnetic wide 62 is opened, so that the refrigerant only enters the indoor unit 8. Then returns to the compressor 3. Its role is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 62 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 63 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter only the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor 3. Its function is: indoor dehumidification ventilation, water evaporation and cooling back to the original water or seawater desalted into light ice.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerator and the indoor unit.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating compartment, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the refrigerating compartment and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is:
  • the refrigerating room refrigerates the items, the indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoors, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the refrigerant only enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: the indoor unit is cooled and dehumidified in the room where it is located, and the suction duct is ventilated and ventilated to the connected room.
  • the refrigerating room carries out the storage of the articles, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the biggest use of this machine is the wholesale market for farmers, the beverage warehouse needs to be cooled, and the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated.
  • the 540 fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, and the dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater is used.
  • the solenoid valve is switched at the right time to control the flow of the refrigerant to achieve the purpose of comprehensive utilization.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the steaming chamber and the cold room.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for distilling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber 545, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating chamber.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor, and is controlled by the electromagnet to the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber.
  • three operating modes are also formed:
  • the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and then combined into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is: the water vapor is returned to the original water after the cooling chamber is cooled or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, the cold storage room refrigerates the articles, and the 550 suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the largest use of this type of machine is the offshore fishing vessel.
  • the cold storage room freezes the fresh fish.
  • the distillation chamber reduces the water vapor to water, desalinates the seawater to prepare fresh water, and the suction pipe ventilates the connected hangar. , to prevent the machine from rusting.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner is composed of a line connecting the dehumidifying ventilator 1 to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the wiring of the indoor unit 8 and the refrigerant.
  • the essence of the refrigerant pipeline circuit is that one condenser matches three steamers, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the refrigerator in the refrigerator, and then one It is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber 2, is divided into three paths through the outlet distributor 66, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the indoor unit 8. This results in seven operating modes:
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the chamber 565, and then merged into the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • the function is as follows: the water vapor is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water after being cooled in the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction duct 7 Ventilation of room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 6'8 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • Its function is: After the water vapor is cooled in the distillation chamber, 570 is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water.
  • the indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 69 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the refrigerating chamber 65 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • Its function is: the refrigerating room refrigerates the items in the C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 67 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber 65, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • the function is: after the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, the water is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the cold storage chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the suction duct 7 pairs 580 Room B is ventilated and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 67 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: indoor unit to the room A cooling, dehumidification, suction pipe 7 to room B dehumidification ventilation.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 69 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor. Its function is: After the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, it is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the suction pipe is 585. 7 pairs of room B are ventilated and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 68 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the refrigerating chamber 65 and return to the compressor. Its function is: The cold storage room refrigerates the C items in the warehouse, and the suction duct 7 ventilates the room B.
  • This type of combined machine is fully functional, and its maximum use is for marine warships or ships. It can be used according to the requirements of each area on the ship, according to the procedure set by the CPU module, using the peak probability, switching the solenoid valve, and performing refrigerant flow. The adjustments, 590 make all regions have a balance.
  • the so-called CPU module is to set the detection device in each unit. When the specified amount is exceeded, the solenoid valve that leads to the unit chamber can be closed by the CPU module, and the solenoid valve leading to the other unit chamber is opened, that is, each The highest usage of the unit room is staggered.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the chiller evaporator.
  • the utility model relates to an inlet and outlet extension pipe of a condensing pipe in a humidifying and ventilating fan, and an inlet and outlet pipe of a dry shell and tube evaporator.
  • the circuit that constitutes the refrigerant, the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger of the chiller is used as an evaporator.
  • the refrigerant from the condensing pipe in the dehumidification chamber flows into the tube of the dry shell-and-tube evaporator to exchange heat with the water in the cylinder, and the refrigerant evaporates into a gas state and returns to the compressor in the dehumidifying fan, and the water acts as a cold carrier.
  • the agent is sent to each room in the distance. After cooling the room, it returns to the cylinder and exchanges heat with the refrigerant again, and the dehumidification chamber can dehumidify each room.
  • the casing evaporator can be replaced with a dry shell and tube evaporator, both of which are chiller evaporators.
  • This combination model 600 is suitable for large buildings such as hotels, office buildings, villas, etc.
  • Each of the aforementioned combined models determines whether or not to use fresh water or sea water for condensation, depending on the type of dehumidification chamber they are equipped with.
  • the invention skillfully utilizes the hydrogen bond between water molecules and the reaction mechanism of adsorbing water vapor by particles having adsorbent properties, and uses water as a carrier to separate the indoor air from the gaseous film of continuous rising water vapor and the dynamic solid film.
  • Water vapor and dry air 605 gas with high dehumidification efficiency and low cost, have obtained the dehumidification problem that was difficult to solve before, bringing a new dehumidification environment for industrial production and family life.

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Abstract

This invention refers to a dehumidifying and ventilating method. By this means, ascending gas membrane of the water vapor and dynamic solid film with adsorbent particles are formed due to the heat exchange between the water in the reactor of the dehumidifying room and the refrigerant in the condensing coil, for separating the indoor air. As a result, the water vapor and the dry air of the indoor air have different speed when moving to the dehumidifying room, the movement of the dry air is delayed, and consequently the aim of dehumidifying is achieved. The dehumidifying and ventilating method can be applied to air conditioners. The water condensing dehumidifying and ventilating units in the air conditioners can combine with various indoor units to form refrigerant circuits. The refrigerant circuits can be used for cooling, dehumidifying, dehumidifying and ventilating, refrigerating, preparing nanoparticles for industry, freshwater recovery and seawater desalting to freshwater.

Description

空调机  air conditioner
技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种制冷装置， 尤其是能制冷、 除湿、 抽湿和通风的空调机。  The present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus, particularly an air conditioner capable of cooling, dehumidifying, dehumidifying and ventilating.
背景技术  Background technique
目前， 公知的分体式制冷空调机构造是把空调机分成室外压缩冷凝机组和室内蒸发机组 两部分， 使用时由制冷剂的管路和电线的线路连接为一体。 室外压缩冷凝机组中， 冷凝器为 空气冷凝即风冷凝 ， 室内蒸发机组中，蒸发器为空气制冷。室内蒸发机组中， 蒸发器在吸热 降低室内温度的同时， 蒸发器表面温度低于室内空气的露点， 室内热空气经过蒸发器时， 既 被冷却又减湿， 空气中部分水蒸气在蒸发器表面凝结成水露， 顺水管道流出墙外。  At present, the well-known split type refrigerating air conditioner is constructed by dividing the air conditioner into an outdoor compression condensing unit and an indoor evaporating unit. When in use, the refrigerant is connected to the line of the electric wire. In the outdoor compression condensing unit, the condenser is air condensing or air condensing, and in the indoor evaporation unit, the evaporator is air cooling. In the indoor evaporation unit, while the evaporator reduces the indoor temperature while the heat is absorbed, the surface temperature of the evaporator is lower than the dew point of the indoor air. When the indoor hot air passes through the evaporator, it is cooled and dehumidified, and part of the water vapor in the air is in the evaporator. The surface condenses into water and the water pipe flows out of the wall.
然而， 由于受蒸发器管外翅片面积的限制， 水蒸气凝结成雾并呈露水状凝附在翅片上的 数量有限， 不能较大面积除湿， 再就是， 分体式制冷空调机只能对室内空气进行循环处理， 而不能使室内外空气循环， 用户为了保持室内温度需关闭门窗， 造成室内外空气不流通， 人 在室内缺氧， 易得 "空调病"， 室内各种异味气体、 尘挨不能排到室外， 易滋生各种细菌对 人体健康有害。  However, due to the limitation of the fin area outside the evaporator tube, the water vapor condenses into a mist and is limited in dew condensation on the fins, and cannot be dehumidified in a large area. Further, the split type refrigerating air conditioner can only be indoors. The air is recycled, so that the indoor and outdoor air can be circulated. The user needs to close the doors and windows in order to maintain the indoor temperature, causing the indoor and outdoor air to not circulate. People are deprived of oxygen indoors, and it is easy to get "air conditioning disease", indoor odor gas and dust mites. Can not be discharged outdoors, easy to breed a variety of bacteria harmful to human health.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
为克服现有制冷空调机的不足， 本发明提供一种空调机。 该空调机中的水冷凝抽湿通风 机可与多种功能室机组合。 其有益的效果是： 该空调机不仅能制冷， 降低室内的温度， 对室 内进行除湿， 还能抽出室内的水蒸气、 异味气体、 尘埃， 同时， 使室外新鲜空气进入室内与 室内旧空气混合后抽到室外， 让室内空气不断得到更新循环。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing refrigerating and air-conditioning machine, the present invention provides an air conditioner. The water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator in the air conditioner can be combined with a variety of functional room machines. The beneficial effects are as follows: The air conditioner can not only cool, reduce the indoor temperature, dehumidify the room, but also extract indoor water vapor, odor gas and dust, and at the same time, make the outdoor fresh air enter the indoor and indoor old air. Pumped out and let the indoor air continue to get updated.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 它是水冷凝抽湿通风机密封的水冷凝抽湿 室中的反应釜内的水与冷凝盘管内制冷剂换热， 受倒锥式转鼓抄板和离心通风机的作用， 形 成连续上升的水蒸气的气态膜和动态的具有吸附剂性质颗粒的固态膜，分离来自室内的空气， 室内空气中.的水蒸气与水蒸气膜结合进入反应釜， 颗粒离开反应釜进入撞击仓， 吸附来自室 内空气中的水蒸气后返回反应釜， 使室内空气中的水蒸气与于空气在向水冷凝抽湿室转移过 程中产生不伺的速率， 延缓室内干空气运动。  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: It is the water in the reaction chamber of the water condensing and dehumidifying chamber sealed by the water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator, and the heat exchange between the water in the condensing coil and the refrigerant in the condensing coil, and the inverted cone type drum The function of the plate and the centrifugal fan forms a gaseous film of continuously rising water vapor and a dynamic solid film with particles of adsorbent properties, separating air from the room, and the water vapor in the indoor air is combined with the water vapor film into the reaction. In the kettle, the particles leave the reaction vessel and enter the impact chamber. The water vapor from the indoor air is adsorbed and returned to the reaction vessel, so that the water vapor in the indoor air and the air are not transported during the transfer to the water condensation and dehumidification chamber, and the delay is delayed. Indoor dry air movement.
所述的水冷凝抽湿通风机包括压缩机、 水冷凝抽湿室及蓄水池和水箱。  The water condensation dehumidification fan comprises a compressor, a water condensation dehumidification chamber, and a water reservoir and a water tank.
在后述中： "抽湿通风机"是指水冷凝抽湿通风机； "抽湿室"是指水冷凝抽湿室。  In the following description: "Damping ventilator" means a water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator; "Dehumidifying chamber" means a water condensing and dampening chamber.
. 该抽湿室包括其盖与水池所有方式的连接， 盖与水池两者的外壳形状包括所有的柱形， 离心通风机在盖的顶部， 圆柱筒上部筒口边与离心通风机的进风口连接，.圆柱筒下部筒口边 与盖内的接触面密封连接， 而圆柱筒壁有进风口， 空气分配板在环型风道内圆柱筒壁的进风 口之上， 冷疑盘管在进风口的圆柱筒内， 蓄水池与水池连接， 水箱与蓄水池上下设置， 它包 括所有的进水控制装置、 出水控制装置、 当水量超过规定量时使进水停止的控制装置， 还包 括水箱出水管与蓄水池进水管之间所有方式的连接。  The dehumidification chamber includes all the connections between the cover and the pool. The shape of the cover and the pool includes all the columns. The centrifugal fan is at the top of the cover, and the upper barrel of the cylinder is connected to the inlet of the centrifugal fan. The lower cylinder mouth of the cylinder is sealed with the contact surface inside the cover, and the cylindrical wall has an air inlet, the air distribution plate is above the air inlet of the cylindrical wall in the annular air duct, and the cylinder of the cold coil is at the air inlet Inside the cylinder, the reservoir is connected to the pool, and the water tank and the reservoir are arranged up and down. It includes all the water inlet control devices, the water outlet control device, the control device for stopping the water inlet when the water volume exceeds a prescribed amount, and the water tank outlet pipe. All connections to the inlet pipe of the reservoir.
. 所述的盖与水池凸凹吻合连接， 盖的凸板宽于水池进水 P , 并沿着水池进水口延伸至水 面以下， 盖下边及凸板与水池、 水面的结合部处于密封， 圆柱筒壁的进风口为长横瓦型口。  The cover is convexly and concavely connected with the pool, the convex plate of the cover is wider than the water inlet P of the pool, and extends below the water surface along the water inlet of the pool, and the lower part of the cover and the joint of the convex plate and the pool and the water surface are sealed, the cylindrical tube The air inlet of the wall is a long horizontal tile type mouth.
该蓄水池如同瓶状的柱形， 其开口的三面及门槛边与水池外壁连接， 它的顶面与门槛边 确 认 本 的孤度与水池外壁的孤度一致， 蓄水池的顶面低于水池上边缘边， 底面低于水池的底面。 该水箱上部为卧式， 其投影面积大于压缩机和蓄水池的面积之和， 中部为桶式， 其投影 形状与蓄水池的外形一样， 下部为圆柱式， 其投影面积小于蓄水池， 而水箱出水管与蓄水池 进水管之间通过空心筒柱进行连接， 冷凝管的进、 出口延长管在凸板之下、 蓄水池顶面孤形 边的开口之中， 浮球阀在水箱与蓄水池之间， 其连接杆在空心筒柱内， 电磁进水阀嵌入水箱 顶， 双水位压力开关出气管与水箱连接， 潜水泵与池底连接。 The reservoir is like a bottle-shaped column. The three sides of the opening and the sill edge are connected to the outer wall of the pool. The top surface and the threshold are confirmed. The degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool. The top surface of the reservoir is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool. The upper part of the water tank is horizontal, the projected area is larger than the sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir, and the middle part is barrel type, the projection shape is the same as that of the reservoir, and the lower part is cylindrical, and the projected area is smaller than the reservoir. And the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the water reservoir are connected by a hollow cylinder column, and the inlet and outlet extension pipes of the condensation pipe are under the convex plate and the opening of the top edge of the water storage tank, the floating ball valve is Between the water tank and the reservoir, the connecting rod is in the hollow cylinder column, the electromagnetic water inlet valve is embedded in the top of the water tank, the double water level pressure switch outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, and the submersible pump is connected with the bottom of the tank.
所述的抽湿室用离心涡轮风机或者立式风机， 并且， 压缩机、 抽湿室及蓄水池和水箱在 同一框体内。  The dehumidification chamber uses a centrifugal turbine fan or a vertical fan, and the compressor, the dehumidification chamber, and the reservoir and the water tank are in the same casing.
所述的圆柱筒下边在水面以下， 转鼓的抄板在长横瓦型口之间， 处在长横瓦型口内的蛇 型冷疑盘管节距大于其上层及下层的盘管节距， 盘管的下层在池底之上水面之下， 盘管的上 层在长横瓦型口之上， 抽湿通风机内配有推拉底板和回收筐。  The lower side of the cylindrical cylinder is below the water surface, the copy board of the rotating drum is between the long horizontal tile type mouths, and the pitch of the snake type cold suspect coils in the long horizontal tile type mouth is larger than the coil pitch of the upper layer and the lower layer. The lower layer of the coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool, and the upper layer of the coil is above the long horizontal tile type mouth, and the dehumidification fan is equipped with a push-pull bottom plate and a recovery basket.
它包括潜水泵在盖与圆柱筒之间的池底上， 盘管的中层在水面之上喷淋器之下， 喷淋器 在中层盘管之上长横瓦型口之下， 喷淋器进水管穿过圆柱筒壁与潜水泵连接， 转鼓圆柱在回 转导套中。  The utility model comprises a submersible pump on the bottom of the pool between the cover and the cylinder, the middle layer of the coil is below the water surface sprayer, and the shower is below the long horizontal tile type mouth of the middle coil, the shower The inlet pipe is connected to the submersible pump through the wall of the cylinder, and the drum cylinder is in the rotary guide sleeve.
它包括盘管的中层在水面之上布水器之下， 布水器在中层盘管之上长横瓦型口之下， 从 下至上， 按潜水泵， 布水器， 转鼓， 抽湿风机， 电机的顺序依次设置在垂直方向上并共用一 台电机。  It consists of the middle layer of the coil below the water surface of the water distributor, the water distributor under the long horizontal tile shape above the middle coil, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, water distributor, drum, dehumidification The order of the fan and motor is set in the vertical direction and share a motor.
所述的圆柱筒下肩边与盖内壁密封连接， 盖的内腔如同立式瓶的外形， 布水器在盘管之 上长横瓦型口之下， 从下至上， 按潜水泵， 布水器， 抽湿风机， 电机的顺序依次设置在垂直 方向上并共用一台电机， 倒锥圆柱在布水器之上圆柱筒上部筒口边之下。  The lower shoulder of the cylinder is sealedly connected with the inner wall of the cover, and the inner cavity of the cover is like the shape of a vertical bottle. The water distributor is under the long horizontal tile shape on the coil, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, cloth. The water, the dehumidifier, the order of the motors are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and share a motor, and the inverted cone cylinder is below the upper tube edge of the cylinder above the water distributor.
制造所述的盖、 水池、 圆柱筒、 蓄水池及水箱的材料是用聚氯乙烯或者聚乙烯或者聚丙 烯或者钢筋水泥混凝土。  The material for making the lid, pool, cylinder, reservoir and water tank is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or polypropylene or reinforced concrete.
该抽湿通风机所处的位置在室外， 抽湿室的进风口与进入室内的吸风管道连接， 抽湿室 中离心通风机的出风口将直接面向大气，  The position of the dehumidifying ventilator is outside, and the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber will directly face the atmosphere.
如果抽湿通风机所处的位置在室内， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口将与伸入大气的出风 管道连接； 如果抽湿通风机所处的位置在中间房， 抽湿室的进风口与进入室内的吸风管道连 接， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口将与伸入大气的出风管道连接。  If the location of the dehumidifying ventilator is indoors, the outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber will be connected to the outlet duct that extends into the atmosphere; if the location of the dehumidifying ventilator is in the middle room, the dehumidification chamber The air inlet is connected to the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the humid chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere.
利用前述的抽湿通风机还可以制备工业纳米颗粒。  Industrial nanoparticles can also be prepared using the aforementioned humidifying ventilators.
而所述的抽湿通风机可与室内机进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with an indoor unit.
该室内机中蒸发器的出水管将与抽湿通风机内的蓄水池或水箱连接。  The outlet pipe of the evaporator in the indoor unit will be connected to the reservoir or water tank in the dehumidification fan.
所述的抽湿通风机可与蒸馏室进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber.
该抽湿通风机与蒸镏室上下设置并在同一框体内， 抽湿室的出风口经输送管与蒸发箱的 进风口连接， 蒸发箱的出风口经输送管与输送风机的进风口连接， 输送风机与抽湿室的电机 轴连接， 而蒸发箱有冷却水管。  The dehumidifying fan and the steaming chamber are arranged up and down in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box through the conveying pipe, and the air outlet of the evaporation box is connected to the air inlet of the conveying fan through the conveying pipe. The conveying fan is connected to the motor shaft of the dehumidifying chamber, and the evaporating tank has a cooling water pipe.
利用前述的组合， 淡水可在抽湿室与制冷剂换热汽化成水蒸气后， 水蒸气和多分子水在 蒸镏室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水； 或者海水可在抽湿室与制冷剂换热由离心通风机和转鼓分 离出水蒸气和盐后， 水蒸气和多分子水在蒸馏室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水。  With the combination of the foregoing, fresh water can be vaporized into water vapor after the heat exchange between the humidification chamber and the refrigerant, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange between the vaporizer and the refrigerant to form fresh water; or the seawater can be cooled in the humidification chamber and the refrigeration chamber. After the heat exchange of the agent is separated from the water vapor and the salt by the centrifugal fan and the rotating drum, the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are exchanged with the refrigerant in the distillation chamber to be cooled to fresh water.
所述的抽湿通风机可与冷藏室进行组合。 所述的抽湿通风机可与风冷凝风蒸发室、 室内机组合。 The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment. The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind condensing air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
而它的出口分配器在压缩机与抽湿室和风冷凝风蒸发室的换热器的管路之间， 节流装置 And its outlet distributor is between the compressor and the heat exchanger of the humidification chamber and the wind condensing air evaporation chamber, and the throttle device
80 在风冷凝风蒸发室的换热器的管路之前， 80 Before the pipeline of the heat exchanger of the wind condensing air evaporation chamber,
如果抽湿室和风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器同作冷凝器使用时， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发 器使用， 制冷剂在 a- e-g- h-i- j- k- 1和 b-d- j-k- 1段管内流动；  If the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber and the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, and the refrigerant is in a-eg-hi-j-k-1 and bd-jk - 1 section of pipe flow;
如果抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发器使用时， 制冷剂在 b- d-j-k- 1段管内流动；  If the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the b-d-j-k-1 section tube;
85 如果风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发器使用时， 制 冷剂在 a- e-g-h-i-j-k-Ι段管内流动；  85 If the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the a-e-g-h-i-j-k-Ι tube;
如果抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器作蒸发器使用时， 制 冷剂在 b- c-e-f- h-m~l段管内流动。  If the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the b-c-e-f-h-m~l section.
该抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室在同一框体内， 抽湿室的出风口上有换向阀， 其分管经 90 输送管与风冷凝风蒸发室接通， 风冷凝风蒸发室有冷却水管。  The dehumidifying fan is in the same frame as the wind condensing air evaporation chamber, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber has a reversing valve, and the branch pipe is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber through the 90 conveying pipe, and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber is cooled. Water pipe.
所述的抽湿通风机可与风蒸发蒸馏室进行组合。 该抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸馏室上下设置 并在同一框体内， 抽湿室出风口经输送管与风蒸发蒸馏室连接， 风蒸发蒸馏室有冷却水管。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind evaporative distillation chamber. The dehumidification fan is arranged above and below the wind evaporating distillation chamber and is in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the wind evaporating distillation chamber through a conveying pipe, and the air evaporating distillation chamber has a cooling water pipe.
利用前述的抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室、 室内机的组合和抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸馏室 的组合， 可使淡水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热汽化成水蒸气后， 水蒸气和多分子水经室外空气流 95 化带入具有蒸镏作用的换热室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水； 也可使海水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热 由离心风机和转鼓分离出水蒸气和盐后， 水蒸气和多分子水经室外空气流化带入具有蒸馏作 用的换热室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水。  By using the combination of the aforementioned humidifying ventilator and the wind condensing air evaporation chamber, the indoor unit, and the combination of the humidifying ventilator and the wind evaporating distillation chamber, the fresh water can be vaporized into a water vapor after the heat exchange between the dehumidifying chamber and the refrigerant, and the water The vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with the steaming effect by the outdoor air flow 95 to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool the fresh water; the seawater can be separated from the refrigerant in the humidification chamber by the centrifugal fan and the rotating drum. After the water vapor and the salt are discharged, the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with distillation by the outdoor air fluidization to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool into fresh water.
前述的蒸发箱内的换热器、 风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器、 风蒸发蒸馏室内的换热器既起 蒸发器作用， 同时又起蒸馏作用， 它们的输送管形状是一端为圆口， 另一端是带喇叭形状的 100 长方形口， 而冷却水管将与水箱或蓄水池或附加的容器连接。  The heat exchanger in the evaporation tank, the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber, and the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber both function as an evaporator and at the same time act as a distillation, and the shape of the conveying pipe is a round mouth at one end. At the other end is a 100-rectangular port with a horn shape, and the cooling water pipe will be connected to the water tank or reservoir or additional container.
所述的抽湿通风机可与蒸馏室、 室内机进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
所述的抽湿通风机可与冷藏室、 室内机进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment and an indoor unit.
所述的抽湿通风机可与蒸馏室、 冷藏室进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and a refrigerating chamber.
所述的抽湿通风机可与蒸馏室、 冷藏室、 ^内机进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber, a refrigerating chamber, and an internal unit.
105 所述的抽湿通风机可与冷水机组蒸发器进行组合。  The dehumidification ventilator described in 105 can be combined with a chiller evaporator.
附图概述  BRIEF abstract
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。  The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图 1是本发明的原理图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
图 2是图 1的第一抽湿通风机主视结构图。  Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the first moisture venting fan of Figure 1.
110 图 3是图 2的右视图。 110 Figure 3 is a right side view of Figure 2.
图 4是图 3的沿 B— B线局部剖视图。  Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B - B of Figure 3;
图 5是图 1的第二抽湿通风机的主视结构图。  Fig. 5 is a front structural view showing the second moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
图 6是图 1的第三抽湿通风机的主视结构图。  Fig. 6 is a front structural view showing the third moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
图 7是第二抽湿通风机与蒸馏室在同一框体内结构图。 115 图 8是第三抽湿通风机与蒸馏室在同一框体内结构图。 Figure 7 is a structural view of the second humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber. 115 Figure 8 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber.
图 9是第三抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室在同一框体内结构图。  Figure 9 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the wind condensing air evaporating chamber.
图 10是第三抽湿通风机与有蒸馏功能的风冷疑风蒸发室在同一框体内结构图。  Figure 10 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the air-cooled suspected air evaporating chamber having a distillation function.
图 11是抽湿通风机与风冷疑风蒸发室和室内机组合原理图。  Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and an air-cooled suspected air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
图 12是溢流堰处向视图。  Figure 12 is a view of the overflow weir.
120 图 13是图 10的右视图。 Figure 13 is a right side view of Figure 10.
图 14是第三抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸馏室在同一框体内的右视结构图。  Figure 14 is a right side structural view of the third humidifying ventilator and the wind evaporating distillation chamber in the same casing.
图 15是抽湿通风机与蒸馏室和室内机组合原理图。  Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
图 16是抽湿通风机与蒸馏室、 冷藏室、 室内机组合原理图。  Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the humidifying ventilator and the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
图 17是输送管向视图。  Figure 17 is a view of the delivery tube.
125 本发明最佳实施方式  125 Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
如图 1所表示的是， 抽湿通风机 1在室外， 室内机 8在室内， 他们由制冷剂的管路和 电线的线路进行连接。 抽湿通风机 1中抽湿室 2的进风口 5与穿墙进入室内的吸风管道 7 连接， 抽湿室 2的出风口 6直接面向大气。  As shown in Fig. 1, the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is outdoors, the indoor unit 8 is indoors, and they are connected by a refrigerant line and a line of electric wires. The air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber 1 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is connected to the suction duct 7 which enters the room through the wall, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 directly faces the atmosphere.
图中所示有六种气液物质的循环或运动： a.制冷剂在压缩机 3、 冷凝器 4、 毛细管 9、 130 蒸发器 10等部件内的循环， b.室内空气与室内机 8中的风机 11、 蒸发器 10的循环， 其作 用是既降温又除湿， c 室外新鲜空气、室内与室外的混合冷空气、抽湿室 2、大气的循环， 其作用是吸入室外新鲜空气与室内空气混合后再吸入抽湿室 2与水蒸气膜作用， 延缓干空 气向抽湿室 2的运动， 达到抽湿、 通风的目的， d. 抽湿室池的水在冷凝器 4、 潜水泵之间 的循环， 其作用是使制冷剂的换热面积更大、 效果更好， 不断地汽化成水蒸气膜和颗粒， 135 e. 室内水蒸气经室内机中蒸发器 10冷凝形成水露循水管 12流入抽湿通风机的蓄水池参 与抽湿室池中的水循环， F. 颗粒离开反应釜吸附水蒸气返回反应釜的循环。  The figure shows the circulation or movement of six kinds of gas-liquid substances: a. The circulation of the refrigerant in the components of the compressor 3, the condenser 4, the capillary 9, the evaporator 10, etc. b. The indoor air and the indoor unit 8 The circulation of the fan 11 and the evaporator 10 is used for both cooling and dehumidification, c outdoor fresh air, indoor and outdoor mixed cold air, humidification chamber 2, atmospheric circulation, and the function is to inhale outdoor fresh air and indoor air. After mixing, it is sucked into the humidification chamber 2 and acts on the water vapor membrane to delay the movement of the dry air to the humidification chamber 2 to achieve the purpose of dehumidification and ventilation. d. The water in the dehumidification chamber pool is between the condenser 4 and the submersible pump. The function of the circulation is to make the heat exchange area of the refrigerant larger and better, and continuously vaporize into a water vapor film and particles, 135 e. The indoor water vapor is condensed by the evaporator 10 in the indoor unit to form a water condensation pipe 12 The water reservoir flowing into the dehumidifying ventilator participates in the water circulation in the dehumidification chamber, and the F. particles leave the reaction vessel to adsorb the water vapor back to the reaction vessel.
图 2、 图 3、 图 4所表示的是第一抽湿通风机 1 , 它包括压缩机 3、 抽湿室 2、 蓄水池 13、 水箱 14等构成。 压缩机 3与抽湿室 2平行设置， 压缩机 3与蓄水池 13前后排列， 水 箱 14与蓄水池 13上下设置， 图中蛇型冷凝盘管 20用圆圈表示。  Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 show the first humidifying ventilator 1, which comprises a compressor 3, a dehumidification chamber 2, a reservoir 13, a water tank 14, and the like. The compressor 3 is disposed in parallel with the dehumidification chamber 2, and the compressor 3 and the reservoir 13 are arranged one behind the other, and the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 are arranged up and down, and the serpentine condensing coil 20 is indicated by a circle.
140 抽湿室 2由抽湿室的外壳和空心圆柱筒 18、冷凝盘管 20、转鼓 21、风机 22、 电机 23、 潜水泵 24、 喷淋器 25等部件构成。 而抽湿室的外壳就由抽湿室盖 15与水池 16组成。 盖 与水池两者的外壳形状包括所有的柱形。抽湿室盖 15壁顶部中央嵌入一台离心通风机 17。 此离心通风机的出风口就是抽湿室的出风口 6, 抽湿室盖上部边侧壁嵌入空心圆柱管作为 抽湿室的进风口 5， 并与穿墙进入室内的吸风管道 7连接 （见图 1 ) 。  The 140 dehumidification chamber 2 is composed of a casing of the dehumidification chamber and a hollow cylinder 18, a condensing coil 20, a drum 21, a fan 22, a motor 23, a submersible pump 24, and a shower 25. The outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is composed of a dehumidification chamber cover 15 and a pool 16. The shape of the outer casing of both the cover and the pool includes all of the cylindrical shapes. A centrifugal fan 17 is embedded in the center of the top of the wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 . The air outlet of the centrifugal fan is the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber, and the upper side wall of the dehumidification chamber cover is embedded with a hollow cylindrical tube as the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber, and is connected with the suction duct 7 that penetrates the wall into the room ( see picture 1 ) .
145 蓄水池 13壳由形同瓶状的颈圆柱口 27和四边形柱并且其中一面开口构成。 其开口的 底面上有一门槛 26 (见图 12) ， 蓄水池开口的三面边及门槛边 26与水池 16外壁密封连 接， 其顶面低于水池上边缘边， 底面低于水池的底面。 开口的顶面与门槛边为孤形边， 其 孤度与水池外壁的孤度一致。  145 Reservoir 13 The shell consists of a neck-shaped cylindrical port 27 and a quadrangular column in the shape of a bottle and one of the openings. The bottom surface of the opening has a sill 26 (see Fig. 12). The three sides of the opening of the reservoir and the rim 26 are sealingly connected to the outer wall of the pool 16, the top surface of which is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool. The top surface of the opening and the edge of the door are orphaned, and the degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool.
在蓄水池开口的两个竖面边之间水池的壁上， 从上边缘边之下至底面之上有一长方型 150 口作为水池的进水口 28。 沿水池周边缘边的壁上有一 L型板 29， 与水池外壁构成凹槽， 盖的下边与水池凹槽凸凹吻合。 盖的下边凸板 30宽于水池进水口 28， 并沿着水池外壁的 进水口两旁的竖凹槽延伸至池中的水面以下。 蓄水池与水池在方型口处形成溢流堰， 有利 于水加速流向水池， 便于水池的水循环。 橡胶密封条在盖的下边与 L型板之间。 On the wall of the pool between the two vertical sides of the opening of the reservoir, there is a rectangular 150-port as the water inlet 28 of the pool from below the upper edge to the bottom. An L-shaped plate 29 is arranged along the wall of the peripheral edge of the pool, and a groove is formed with the outer wall of the pool, and the lower side of the cover is convexly and concavely fitted with the groove of the pool. The lower flange 30 of the cover is wider than the water inlet 28 of the pool and extends along the vertical grooves on both sides of the water inlet of the outer wall of the pool below the water level in the pool. The reservoir and the pool form an overflow weir at the square mouth, which is beneficial Accelerate the flow of water to the pool to facilitate water circulation in the pool. The rubber sealing strip is between the lower side of the cover and the L-shaped plate.
除抽湿室的进风口和出风口外， 抽湿室的外壳处于密封状态 此时， 抽湿室的外壳与 155 室内的吸风管道都成为离心通风机进风口的延伸管道。 '  Except for the air inlet and outlet of the dehumidification chamber, the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is sealed. At this time, the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber and the suction duct in the indoor chamber of the 155 are the extension ducts of the air inlet of the centrifugal fan. '
空心圆柱筒 18上部的筒颈口与离心通风机 17的进风口密封连接， 圆柱筒向下垂直于 水池 16底部中央， 圆柱筒 18下部的筒口边高于水池的底面，但低于水池中的水面，这样， 就在盖 15内构成一个底部为密封的内旦。 而在圆柱筒 18中部的壁开有长横瓦型口 19。  The neck of the upper portion of the hollow cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 17, the cylinder is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the bottom of the pool 16, and the mouth of the lower portion of the cylinder 18 is higher than the bottom of the pool, but lower than the bottom of the pool. The water surface, thus, forms a bottom inner seal in the cover 15. On the wall in the middle of the cylindrical cylinder 18, there is a long cross-wafer type opening 19.
这样设计目的在于： 既能让室内空气循吸风管道、 抽湿室盖内壁与圆柱筒外壁所形成 160 的环形风道从圆柱筒中部的壁长横瓦型口进入圆柱筒， 又能让水流入圆柱筒内， 还能使圆 柱筒下部的筒口处于密封状态。 而这一密封位置非常重要， 在后述中， 它是保证能让水蒸 气上升后形成致密的气态膜堵住长横瓦型口并分离室内空气。  The purpose of the design is as follows: The annular air duct formed by the indoor air following the suction duct, the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover and the outer wall of the cylinder tube enters the cylinder tube from the wall length and cross-wafer type in the middle of the cylinder tube, and the water can be made. Flowing into the cylinder also allows the barrel of the lower part of the cylinder to be sealed. This sealing position is very important. In the following description, it is ensured that the water vapor rises to form a dense gaseous membrane to block the long horizontal tile type and separate the indoor air.
导轴瓦 31与水池 16底部中央连接。导轴瓦起电机轴承的定向作用。冷凝盘管 20圈套 在导轴瓦 31与空心圆柱筒 18之间。 盘管 20的底层髙于池底， 平于水面， 盘管的中层高 165 于水面低于长横瓦型口 19的下边， 盘管的顶层高于长横瓦型口 19的上边低于圆柱筒 18 上部的肩， 处在长横瓦型口的盘管 20 节距大于它相邻的上部分和下部分的盘管节距。 这 样做的目的在于保证长横瓦型口有效的入口面积。  The guide bush 31 is connected to the center of the bottom of the pool 16. The guide bushing acts as an orientation of the motor bearings. The condensing coil 20 is sleeved between the guide bush 31 and the hollow cylinder 18. The bottom layer of the coil 20 is at the bottom of the pool, flat on the water surface, and the middle layer height 165 of the coil is lower than the lower side of the long horizontal tile-shaped port 19, and the top layer of the coil is higher than the upper side of the long-wavy-shaped port 19 than the cylinder. The upper shoulder of the barrel 18, the coil 20 at the long transverse wavy mouth 20 pitch is greater than the coil pitch of its adjacent upper and lower portions. The purpose of this is to ensure an effective inlet area for the long horizontal tile.
电机 23在盖上方横梁板上， 电机轴承向下垂直于通风机 17罩和导轴瓦 31中央， 风机 22、 倒锥式转鼓 21固定在电机 23轴承上,转鼓 21底圆柱在导轴瓦 31 内的回转导套中。  The motor 23 is on the beam plate above the cover, the motor bearing is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the fan 17 cover and the guide bush 31, and the fan 22 and the inverted cone drum 21 are fixed on the bearing of the motor 23, and the bottom cylinder of the drum 21 is on the guide bush 31. Inside the rotary guide sleeve.
170 电机外壳也可与风机盖连在一起， 用塑胶注塑成型， 这样， 也就可取消横梁板。 The 170 motor housing can also be connected to the fan cover and molded in plastic so that the beam plate can be removed.
倒锥式转鼓 21壁上 2片竖直抄板 32径向之间相距 180° ， 竖直抄板 32底边处在长横 瓦型口 19 的中间位置。 这一间距非常重要， 在后述中， 它是保证颗粒受竖直抄板的甩打 从圆柱筒中部的壁长横瓦型口的上段离开反应釜， 造成颗粒与气流是切向碰撞，又能使固 气合一的颗粒与气流一起从圆柱筒中部的壁长横瓦型口的下段不受竖直浆叶的阻力而只 175 受离心通风机吸引力进入反应釜内。  On the wall of the inverted cone drum, two vertical plates are placed at a distance of 180° between the radial directions, and the bottom edge of the vertical copy board 32 is at the middle of the long transverse tile type mouth 19. This spacing is very important. In the following description, it is to ensure that the particles are separated from the upper part of the wall-length horizontal tile-shaped port in the middle of the cylinder by the battering of the vertical plate, causing the particles to collide with the airflow in a tangential direction. The solid-gas granules together with the gas stream are not affected by the vertical blade resistance from the lower section of the wall-length cross-wafer port in the middle of the cylinder and only 175 are attracted to the reactor by the centrifugal fan.
抽湿室内的空心圆柱筒、 冷凝盘管、 倒锥式转鼓及抄板与电机一起构成一个反应釜。 而空心圆柱筒、 倒锥式转鼓及抄板与电机又形成沉降式离心机。 反应釜与离心机一起组成 上悬式离心分离千燥机。  The hollow cylinder, the condensing coil, the inverted cone drum and the copy board in the dehumidification chamber together with the motor form a reaction kettle. The hollow cylinder, the inverted cone drum, the copy board and the motor form a decanter centrifuge. The reaction kettle is combined with a centrifuge to form an overhang centrifugal centrifugal dryer.
喷淋器 25管道口为月弯型， 长度是大半圆型， 处在冷凝盘管 20的中层之上和长横瓦 180 型口 19下边之下。 潜水泵 24在盖 15与圆柱筒 18之间的池底上， 喷淋器 25的进水圆管 穿过圆柱筒壁与潜水泵 24连接。  The sprinkler 25 has a monthly curved shape and a large semi-circular shape, which is above the middle layer of the condensing coil 20 and below the lower side of the long horizontal wavy 180 port 19. The submersible pump 24 is connected to the submersible pump 24 through the cylinder wall on the bottom of the tank between the cover 15 and the cylinder 18.
在前述喷淋器的作用下， 蛇型冷凝盘管形成中层既是喷淋式， 下层又是沉浸式的混合 式盘管。 在后述中， 冷凝盘管内的制冷剂与水在长横瓦型口下边之下的这一密封区间内能 充分换热， 让蒸汽携带含有盐分的细微水滴受风机的引力或密封区间上方的切向气流一起 185 带入离心干燥区间内， 使盐分微粒粒径小， 进而形成蒸气干燥法制备纳米微粒。 在抽湿室 池内壁与导轴瓦外壁的水面之间所形成环形容器内， 喷淋器取水来自容器喷出的水幕也落 入容器， 使容器内盐水的浓度增加， 有利于制备颗粒。  Under the action of the aforementioned shower, the serpentine condensing coil forms a middle layer which is both a spray type and a lower layer and an immersed mixed coil. In the following description, the refrigerant in the condensing coil and the water can be sufficiently exchanged in the sealing section below the long horizontal tile-shaped port, so that the steam carries the fine water droplets containing the salt by the gravitational force of the fan or above the sealing section. The tangential airflow 185 is brought into the centrifugal drying zone to make the salt particles have a small particle size, thereby forming a vapor drying method for preparing the nanoparticles. In the annular container formed between the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber and the water surface of the outer wall of the guide bush, the water curtain sprayed from the container also falls into the container, so that the concentration of the brine in the container is increased, which is advantageous for preparing particles.
空气分配板 41在环型风道内圆柱筒壁长横瓦型口 19之上。冷凝盘管 20的进口延长管、 出口延长管、 潜水泵的电线在盖的下边凸板 30之下， 并在溢流堰处和蓄水池顶面孤形边 190 的开口 33离开抽湿室 2和蓄水池 13 (见图 12) 。  The air distribution plate 41 is above the cylindrical wall of the annular duct in the annular duct. The inlet extension tube, the outlet extension tube of the condensing coil 20, the electric line of the submersible pump are below the lower flange 30 of the cover, and exit the dehumidification chamber at the overflow weir and the opening 33 of the top edge 190 of the top surface of the reservoir. 2 and the reservoir 13 (see Figure 12).
至此， 抽湿室除进风口和出风口外， 其他的连接部位均处于密封状态。 这一点非常重 要， 在后述中， 其一是让抽湿室处于低真空， 以利于水低温汽化、 造粒，其二是离心通风 机吸风的功率不会损失。 而连接的方式有多种， 其目的是保持密封。 At this point, except for the air inlet and the air outlet, the other connection parts are sealed. This is very heavy In the following, one of them is to let the humidification chamber be under a low vacuum to facilitate low-temperature vaporization and granulation of the water, and the second is that the power of the centrifugal fan to absorb air is not lost. There are many ways to connect, the purpose is to keep the seal.
水箱 14由上中下各式形状构成。 上部 34形同卧式并在压缩机之上， 其正投影面积大 195 于压缩机和蓄水池的面积之和， 中部 35 形同桶式与压缩机并列设置， 其正投影形状与蓄 水池的外形一样， 下部为出水的圆柱管 36, 其正投影面积小于蓄水池。 此设置的作用是利 用有限的空间来产生最大的储水量。  The water tank 14 is formed of various shapes of upper, middle, and lower. The upper 34 is the same horizontal type and is above the compressor. Its orthographic projection area is 195. The sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir. The middle 35-shaped barrel is arranged side by side with the compressor. Its orthographic shape and water storage. The shape of the pool is the same, and the lower part is a cylindrical tube 36 with water discharge, and its orthographic projection area is smaller than that of the reservoir. The effect of this setting is to use a limited amount of space to produce the maximum amount of water stored.
水箱 14与蓄水池 13之间设置浮球阀 38, 作为水箱的出水控制装置， 借此可以调节水 池水面的高度。 此装置属机械装置， 电磁进水阀 37在水箱 14顶并与自来水管连接， 作为 200 水箱的进水控制装置， 此装置属电控装置， 而双水位压力开关 39进气软管与水箱 14底部 连接， 则作为储水量的气电调控装置控制着电磁进水阀 37， 可以保证供水***正常运作。  A float valve 38 is provided between the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 as a water outlet control device for the water tank, thereby adjusting the height of the water surface of the water tank. The device is a mechanical device, and the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37 is connected at the top of the water tank 14 and connected to the water pipe as the water inlet control device of the 200 water tank, and the device is an electric control device, and the double water level pressure switch 39 is connected to the water hose and the water tank 14 When the bottom is connected, the gas-electric control device as the water storage quantity controls the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37, which can ensure the normal operation of the water supply system.
空心筒柱 40的上部外套入水箱下部出水的圆柱管 36， 两者为过渡配合， 空心筒柱 40 的下部与蓄水池的颈圆柱口 27 螺紋或凸凹槽连接。 空心筒柱作为活动导套起引水和门窗 的作用， 从此门窗可以对浮球阀杆进行调节。 室内机中蒸发器的出水管 12穿墙与抽湿通 The upper part of the hollow cylinder 40 is jacketed into the cylindrical pipe 36 which is discharged from the lower part of the water tank, and the two are transition fits. The lower part of the hollow cylinder 40 is connected with the neck cylindrical port 27 thread or convex groove of the reservoir. The hollow cylinder acts as a movable guide sleeve for water diversion and doors and windows, from which the float valve stem can be adjusted. Outlet pipe of evaporator in indoor unit 12 through wall and dehumidification
205 风机 1 中的蓄水池 13连接。 也可与水箱连接。 电机、 电磁进水阔、 双水位压力开关、 蓄 水池的水位传感器的电源线分别与电路盒中的控制板连接， 抽湿通风机 1与室内机 8与进 行管路和电线的连接， 这样就组成了一个制冷剂的回路。 205 The reservoir 13 in the fan 1 is connected. It can also be connected to a water tank. The power lines of the motor, the electromagnetic water inlet, the double water level pressure switch, and the water level sensor of the reservoir are respectively connected with the control board in the circuit box, and the dehumidification fan 1 and the indoor unit 8 are connected with the pipeline and the electric wire, so that It is a circuit that constitutes a refrigerant.
压缩机 3压出的高温高压制冷剂在盘管内与水池内的自来水进行热交换，制冷剂散热， 被冷却凝液为高压液体， 此后通过室内外机间的连接管路即液管侧， 制冷剂被送入室内并 The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant pressed out by the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the tap water in the pool in the coil, the refrigerant dissipates heat, and the cooled condensate is a high-pressure liquid, and then passes through the connecting pipe between the indoor and outdoor machines, that is, the liquid pipe side, and the refrigeration The agent is sent indoors and
210 在室内机 8的毛细管 9中降压， 然后， 低温低压的制冷剂液体在室内机的蒸发器中吸热， 蒸发成气态。 室内空气在室内机的风机 11作用下通过室内机的蒸发器 10， 被冷却后由风 机吹出， 室内温度降低。 室内一部分水蒸气在蒸发器表面凝结成水露循水管 12 流入抽湿 通风机的蓄水池 13中， 室内除湿。 蒸发成气体的制冷剂经过连接管路即气管侧、 储液器、 再次返回压缩机 3， 重复循环。 210 is depressurized in the capillary 9 of the indoor unit 8, and then, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid absorbs heat in the evaporator of the indoor unit, and evaporates into a gaseous state. The indoor air passes through the evaporator 10 of the indoor unit under the action of the blower 11 of the indoor unit, and is cooled and then blown out by the wind turbine, and the indoor temperature is lowered. A part of the water vapor in the room condenses on the surface of the evaporator into a water-drainage pipe 12 and flows into the reservoir 13 of the dehumidifying ventilator to dehumidify the room. The refrigerant evaporated into a gas passes through the connecting pipe, that is, the gas pipe side, the accumulator, and returns to the compressor 3 again, and the cycle is repeated.
215 同时， 由于离心通风机 17的作用， 抽湿室 2与连接室内的吸风管道 7内均处于真空负 压的空间状况， 室内空气向抽湿室 2运动。 .  215 At the same time, due to the action of the centrifugal fan 17, the suction chamber 2 and the suction duct 7 in the connection chamber are both in a vacuum negative space condition, and the indoor air moves toward the dehumidification chamber 2. .
在反应釜内， 水与底层的冷凝盘管内制冷剂进行热交换， 水被汽化， 水蒸气上升， 而 喷淋器喷出的水幕又在中层的冷凝盘管至上而下形成水膜与盘管内制冷剂再次换热， 水再 次被汽化， 水蒸气上升。 2 股上升的水蒸气及蒸汽中携带的含有盐分的细微水滴在圆柱筒 220 中部的壁长横瓦型口形成连续不断上升的圆柱环式的水蒸气的气态膜。  In the reaction vessel, the water exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condensing coil of the bottom layer, the water is vaporized, the water vapor rises, and the water curtain sprayed from the showerer forms a water film and a disk in the middle condensing coil. The refrigerant in the tube exchanges heat again, the water is vaporized again, and the water vapor rises. The 2 droplets of rising water vapor and the fine water droplets containing salt carried in the steam form a continuous rising cylindrical ring-shaped water vapor gas film at the wall-length cross-wafer-shaped port in the middle of the cylindrical cylinder 220.
而此时， 圆柱筒的内壁从下至上对欲从外壁进入长横瓦型口的室内空气来说就成为气 态膜的支撑柱，也就是所谓的支撑层。 这也是与一般需 "充斥于疏水多孔聚合物膜孔隙中 的气体为分离介质的气态膜" ①的区别。  At this time, the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder becomes a support column of the gas film from the bottom to the indoor air which is to enter the long horizontal tile type port from the outer wall, which is a so-called support layer. This is also the difference from the gaseous film which is generally required to be "separated from the gas in the pores of the hydrophobic porous polymer membrane".
在后述中，这一设计将是我发明成功的关键。室内空气受风机引力作用由长横瓦型口进 225 入反应釜内首先要突破此气态膜。  In the following, this design will be the key to my success. The indoor air is subjected to the gravitational pull of the fan by the long horizontal tile type port. 225 The first step in the reactor is to break through the gaseous film.
"膜是一种簿的具有一定物理和 /或化学特征的屏障物， 它可与一种或两种相邻的流体 相之间构成不连续区间并影响流体中各组分的透过速度。 因此， 膜可以看作是一种具有分 离功能的介质， 按膜材料形态来分类， 可以是固态、 液态、 甚至是气态" ① 。  "A membrane is a barrier of a physical and/or chemical character that forms a discontinuous zone with one or two adjacent fluid phases and affects the rate of transmission of components in the fluid. Therefore, the membrane can be regarded as a medium with a separation function, classified according to the form of the membrane material, which can be solid, liquid, or even gaseous "1".
我后述的发明在于： 其一， 膜的材料为水蒸气即气态膜。利用水蒸气膜的性质， "来调 230 节自由产生的通道大小和分布， 以延缓一种组分的运动， 而让另一组分更多地通过， 从而 实现分离的目的" ① 。 The invention I will describe later is: First, the material of the membrane is water vapor, that is, a gaseous membrane. Using the nature of the water vapor membrane, "to adjust the free passage size and distribution of 230 knots to delay the movement of one component and allow the other component to pass more The purpose of achieving separation is "1.
"空气与水直接接触时，在贴近水表面或水滴周围由于水分子作不规则运动，形成了一 个温度接近于水表面温度的饱和空气层， 如果边界层温度高于周围空气温度， 则由边界层 向周围空气传热， 反之， 则由周围空气向边界层传热。 如果边界层的水蒸气分压力大于周 "When the air is in direct contact with water, due to the irregular movement of water molecules close to the water surface or water droplets, a saturated air layer with a temperature close to the surface temperature of the water is formed. If the boundary layer temperature is higher than the ambient air temperature, the boundary is The layer transfers heat to the surrounding air, and conversely, heat is transferred from the surrounding air to the boundary layer. If the boundary layer has a water vapor partial pressure greater than the circumference
235 围空气的水蒸气分压力， 则由边界层进入周围空气中的水蒸气分子数多于周围空气进入边 界层的水蒸气分子数， 水向周围空气蒸发， 空气被加湿， 反之， 当边界层进入周围空气中 的水蒸气分子数少于周围空气进入边界层的水蒸气分子数， 则水分子从周围空气凝结出 来， 空气被干燥。 在未饱和空气与边界层之间存在水蒸气浓度差即水蒸气分压力差时， 水 蒸气分子数将从浓度高的区域向浓度低的区域转移"② 。 235 The partial pressure of water vapor in the surrounding air, the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air from the boundary layer is greater than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water evaporates to the surrounding air, and the air is humidified, and conversely, when the boundary layer When the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air is less than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water molecules condense from the surrounding air and the air is dried. When there is a difference in water vapor concentration between the unsaturated air and the boundary layer, that is, the difference in water vapor partial pressure, the number of water vapor molecules will shift from a high concentration region to a low concentration region.
240 由于， 湿空气是干空气和水蒸气的混合气体， 自然界中的空气都是湿空气。 240 Since wet air is a mixture of dry air and water vapor, the air in nature is humid air.
湿空气 =干空气 +水蒸气  Wet air = dry air + water vapor
按照物理学中道尔顿定律， 混合气体的总压力应该等于各组成气体分压力之和，  According to Dalton's law in physics, the total pressure of the mixed gas should be equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases.
即： 湿空气总压力 P = Pg + Pc  Namely: total wet air pressure P = Pg + Pc
湿空气总压力一般即大气压 B， Pg为干空气的分压力， Pc 为水蒸气的分压力。  The total pressure of the wet air is generally atmospheric pressure B, Pg is the partial pressure of dry air, and Pc is the partial pressure of water vapor.
245 故在一定温度下， 空气中水蒸气分压力的大小反映了空气中水蒸气的含量多少， 即反 映了空气的潮湿程度。  245 Therefore, at a certain temperature, the partial pressure of water vapor in the air reflects the amount of water vapor in the air, which reflects the humidity of the air.
而水是由一个带负电的氧离子和两个带正电的氢原子组成。 "由于水分子在结构上正负 电荷静电引力中心不重合， 从而使水分子是偶性分子即位于氧原子一端为负极而位于氢原 子一端为正极， 两个水分子之间由氢 -氧原子间的静电引力而形成的联结力称氢键， 水分 250 子之间就是靠氢键相联结的， 氢键具有饱和性和方向性， 自然界中的水只有以气态存在时 才呈单分子水" ③。  Water is composed of a negatively charged oxygen ion and two positively charged hydrogen atoms. "Because the water molecules are structurally positive and negative, the electrostatic attraction centers do not coincide, so that the water molecules are even molecules, that is, one end of the oxygen atom is the negative electrode and one end of the hydrogen atom is the positive electrode, and the two water molecules are composed of hydrogen-oxygen atoms. The coupling force formed by the electrostatic attraction is called hydrogen bond, and the water 250 is connected by hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bond has saturation and directionality. The water in nature is only single molecule water when it exists in the gaseous state." 3.
"水分子是极性分子， 两个氢原子带正电， 氧一侧带负电， 水分子的偶性距很大， 水分 子间可形成很强氢键， 每个水分子可以同邻近的 4个水分子形成 4个氢键， 因为每个水分 子在正极一方有两个氢键， 与另外 2个水分子的氧形成氢键， 在负极一方有氧的两对孤对 255 电子， 可与另外 2个水分子的氢形成氢键， 气态水大多是单分子， 水的各种异常特性均可 由其结构来说明" ④。  "Water molecules are polar molecules, two hydrogen atoms are positively charged, and one side of the oxygen is negatively charged. The coupling distance of water molecules is very large, and strong hydrogen bonds can be formed between water molecules. Each water molecule can be adjacent to the adjacent 4 The water molecules form four hydrogen bonds, because each water molecule has two hydrogen bonds on the positive electrode side, and hydrogen bonds with the other two water molecules, and two pairs of isolated pairs of 255 electrons on the negative electrode side. The hydrogen of the other two water molecules forms a hydrogen bond, and the gaseous water is mostly a single molecule, and various abnormal characteristics of water can be explained by its structure.
正是利用水所具有的很大的极性和水分子间能形成很强的氢键这些独特的物理性质，以 及反应釜内的水蒸气与所作用的对象为室内空气中的水蒸气是同类分子， 欲从长横瓦型口 进入反应釜内的室内空气中的水蒸气与上升的水蒸气膜结合成多分子水， 从而进入反应釜 260 内并成为膜的一部分， 随着水不断地汽化， 室内空气中的水蒸气也就与水蒸气膜形成连续 相的结合。  It is the unique physical properties that make use of the great polarity of water and the formation of strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules, and the water vapor in the reactor is the same as the water vapor in the indoor air. Molecules, the water vapor in the indoor air that enters the reaction vessel from the long horizontal tile-shaped port is combined with the rising water vapor film into a multi-molecular water, thereby entering the reaction vessel 260 and becoming part of the membrane, continuously vaporizing with the water. The water vapor in the indoor air also forms a continuous phase with the water vapor film.
就这样， 室内空气中的水蒸气从长横瓦型口进入， 又不断地与口内的水蒸气和细微水 滴膜结合并成为膜的一部分被带进反应釜并抽出抽湿室， 而长横瓦型口又会被以连续相结 合的多分子水堵住。 这样， 对室内空气中的干空气来说， 在长横瓦型口就形成一种滤膜， 265 从而， 留给干空气通过长横瓦型口的通道相对就会少，干空气只能从气态滤膜中的水蒸气 分子之间的缝隙中通过膜。 但是， 随着水蒸气膜密度的提高， 干空气通过膜的机率就会相 对趋小， 从而延缓了室内干空气向抽湿室的运动。  In this way, the water vapor in the indoor air enters from the long horizontal tile-shaped port, and is continuously combined with the water vapor and the fine water droplet film in the mouth and becomes a part of the membrane and is taken into the reaction vessel and extracted from the dehumidification chamber, and the long horizontal tile The port will be blocked by a continuous combination of multi-molecule water. Thus, for the dry air in the indoor air, a filter membrane is formed at the long horizontal tile-shaped port, 265, so that the passage of dry air through the long horizontal tile-shaped port is relatively small, and the dry air can only be The gap between the water vapor molecules in the gaseous filter passes through the membrane. However, as the density of the water vapor film increases, the probability of dry air passing through the membrane tends to be relatively small, thereby delaying the movement of indoor dry air to the dehumidification chamber.
在这样一种趋势下， 室内空气中的水蒸气与千空气在向抽湿室转移过程中就产生了不 同的速率，其结果是： 室内空气中的水蒸气向抽湿室转移的数量相对于室内空气中的干空 270 气向抽湿室转移的数量趋多， 空内就趋向干燥。 Under such a trend, the water vapor in the indoor air and the thousand air generate different speeds during the transfer to the dehumidification chamber, and the result is: the amount of water vapor in the indoor air transferred to the dehumidification chamber is relative to Dry air in indoor air 270 The amount of gas transferred to the dehumidification chamber tends to increase, and the interior of the air tends to be dry.
"当水蒸气渗透通过聚合物膜时， 由于水分子间的氢键及水分子与聚合物之间的排斥 作用， 使水分子不再以单分子形式通过聚合物膜， 而是以两分子、 三分子或四分子等团簇 , 形式渗透通过膜， 出现成簇迁移现象" ①。 研究者研究的聚合物为： 聚乙稀、 聚丙稀等。 这说明水蒸气通过膜时会以团簇形式通过， 也说明水分子间有较强的缔合作用。  "When water vapor permeates through the polymer membrane, water molecules no longer pass through the polymer membrane in a single molecule due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules and repulsion between the water molecules and the polymer, but in two molecules, Clusters of three or four molecules, the form permeates through the membrane, and cluster migration occurs. The polymers studied by the researchers were: polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like. This indicates that water vapor will pass through the membrane as a cluster, which also indicates that there is a strong association between water molecules.
275 其二， 膜的材料为盐类离子颗粒层即固态膜。 蒸汽中 带含有盐分的细微水滴与上层 干热的冷凝盘管进行碰撞再一次强制对流换热，细微水滴被蒸干，盐分从细微水滴中析出， 在倒锥式转鼓壁上的竖直抄板、 离心通风机的作用下， 分离出水蒸气和盐类离子微粒。 在 惯性离心力的作用下， 水蒸气沿倒锥式转鼓壁上升， 并由离心通风机抽出抽湿室。 275 Second, the material of the membrane is a salt ion granule layer, that is, a solid membrane. The fine water droplets containing salt in the steam collide with the upper dry heat condensing coil to force the convection heat transfer again, the fine water droplets are evaporated to dryness, the salt is precipitated from the fine water droplets, and the vertical copy on the inverted cone drum wall Water vapor and salt ion particles are separated by a plate and a centrifugal fan. Under the action of inertial centrifugal force, the water vapor rises along the wall of the inverted cone drum and is extracted by the centrifugal fan.
而盐类离子微粒经过团簇成核、 聚集长大的过程， 使微粒团聚， 呈悬浮状态在倒锥式 280 转鼓抄板的作用下， 被甩向筒壁， 循圆柱筒中部的壁长横瓦型口的上部空中通道离开反应 釜， 进入圆柱筒外壁与抽湿室盖、 水池内壁面与水面之间所形成的空间即撞击仓。 形成密 度、 比表面积很大的环形状动态盐类离子颗粒层即固态膜。  The salt ionic particles pass through the process of nucleation and aggregation of the clusters, so that the particles are agglomerated and suspended in the state of the inverted cone 280 drum, which is smashed toward the wall of the cylinder and follows the wall length of the middle of the cylinder. The upper air passage of the cross-shaped port exits the reaction vessel, and enters the space formed by the outer wall of the cylinder and the cover of the dehumidification chamber, the inner wall surface of the pool and the water surface, that is, the impact chamber. A ring-shaped dynamic salt ion particle layer having a large density and a large specific surface area is formed as a solid film.
由盐类离子颗粒形成的机理即： 细微水滴携带的是水中的微粒离子可以推断， 颗粒的 粒径和性质是具有钠米级的碳酸盐、 磷酸盐钠米颗粒。  The mechanism formed by the salt ionic particles is: The fine water droplets carry the particulate ions in the water. It can be inferred that the particle size and properties of the particles are sodium carbonate carbonate and sodium phosphate particles.
285 室内空气从空气分配板均匀进入撞击仓与盐类离子颗粒流体切向撞击。 此时固态膜起 分离空气进入反应釜的作用。  285 Indoor air from the air distribution plate evenly enters the impact chamber and tangentially collides with the salt ionic particle fluid. At this time, the solid film functions to separate the air from entering the reaction vessel.
a. 空气中的水蒸气分子温度低于盐类离子颗粒温度， 盐类离子颗粒向空气对流传热， 水蒸气受热活动增加， 盐类离子颗粒干度大， 表面水蒸气分压力低， 空气中的水蒸气被盐 类离子颗粒吸附。 一部分盐类离子颗粒吸附水蒸气后， 被气流降低高度， 循长横瓦型口的 a. The water vapor molecular temperature in the air is lower than the salt ion particle temperature, the salt ion particles are convectively transferred to the air, the water vapor heat activity is increased, the salt ion particles have a large dryness, and the surface water vapor partial pressure is low, in the air. The water vapor is adsorbed by the salt ion particles. After some salt ion particles adsorb water vapor, they are lowered by the airflow, and the long cross-waist type
290 下部空中通道与喷淋器顶部面所形成的流化床与气态膜结合， 同样也成为膜的一部分， 并 与上层干热的冷凝盘管进行碰撞； 290 The fluidized bed formed by the lower air passage and the top surface of the shower is combined with the gaseous membrane, which also becomes part of the membrane and collides with the upper dry heat condensing coil;
另一部分盐类离子颗粒吸附水蒸气后相互碰撞， 重量增大， "润湿颗粒表面以增加碰 撞颗粒的粘附性，从而促进成粒。当达到某一临界粒径时颗粒就依靠重力沉降下来" ⑦落 入水池， 利用水的流动性或由潜水泵扬程再次进入反应釜。  The other part of the salt ionic particles collide with each other after the adsorption of water vapor, and the weight increases. "Wetting the surface of the particles to increase the adhesion of the colliding particles, thereby promoting granulation. When a certain critical particle size is reached, the particles are settled by gravity. "7 falls into the pool, using the fluidity of the water or re-entering the reactor by the submersible pump head.
295 两部分吸附水蒸气的盐类离子颗粒再次参入冷凝，形成固-气吸附、固-液或固-气脱附 的再生物理性可逆连持循环过程。  295 Two parts of the salt ionic particles adsorbing water vapor are again condensed to form a regenerative physical reversible continuous circulation process of solid-gas adsorption, solid-liquid or solid-gas desorption.
b.而干空气只能从颗粒之间的缝隙通过， 但随着池中盐浓度的提高， 在撞击仓的有限 空间内， 动态颗粒层的密度也会提髙， 缝隙会变小， 通过的机率也就会随密度的提高而减 少。 当然， 空气中的水蒸气并不会全部被盐类离子颗粒吸附， 仍有一部分水蒸气与干空气 b. Dry air can only pass through the gap between the particles, but as the salt concentration in the pool increases, the density of the dynamic particle layer will also increase in the limited space of the impact chamber, and the gap will become smaller. The probability will also decrease as the density increases. Of course, the water vapor in the air is not completely absorbed by the salt ion particles, and there is still a part of water vapor and dry air.
300 一起通过颗粒之间的缝隙， 这样仍能缩小干空气通过的通道， 延缓干空气的运动。 300 passes through the gap between the particles, which still reduces the passage of dry air and delays the movement of dry air.
盐类离子颗粒吸附水蒸气是以范德华引力起作用。 "范德华力的作用强度较小，吸附是 不牢固的，并且具有可逆性， 范德华引力的作用范围较大， 超越一个分子， 因而可以形成 多分子层的吸附， 称为物理吸附" ⑤ 。 而 "吸附的起因是吸附质分子与吸附剂分子的相 互作用力， 它是气体吸附质在固体吸附剂表面发生的行为， 其发生的过程与吸附剂固体表 305 面特征密切相关" ⑥ 。  The adsorption of water vapor by salt ionic particles acts on van der Waals attraction. "The strength of van der Waals force is small, the adsorption is not strong, and it is reversible. Van der Waals' gravity has a larger range of action, and it can surpass one molecule, so it can form the adsorption of multi-molecular layer, called physical adsorption". "The cause of adsorption is the interaction between the adsorbate molecules and the adsorbent molecules. It is the behavior of the gas adsorbate on the surface of the solid adsorbent. The process of its occurrence is closely related to the surface characteristics of the adsorbent solids".
在抽湿室内， 盐类离子颗粒呈悬浮粘附在内壁上成为盐垢。 而 "采到的样品盐垢它具 有吸湿性， 应防止受潮后潮解" ⑧。 盐类离子颗粒之所以选择水蒸气作为吸附质， 是因 为颗粒表面水蒸气分压力低， 对水蒸气具有亲和力。 据此，从水中蒸汽干燥分离出来的盐类离子颗粒是具有吸附剂性质的物质。故在权利要In the dehumidification chamber, the salt ion particles are suspended and adhered to the inner wall to become salt scale. And "the salt sample collected is hygroscopic and should prevent deliquescence after damp" 8 . The reason why salt ionic particles use water vapor as the adsorbate is because the surface water vapor pressure of the particles is low and has an affinity for water vapor. Accordingly, the salt ion particles separated from the steam drying in water are substances having an adsorbent property. Therefore, in the right
310 求书中对颗粒的范围概括为 "具有吸附剂性质的颗粒" 。 310 The scope of the particle in the book is summarized as "particles with adsorbent properties".
当室内空气由空气分配板上的八个穿孔进入撞击仓与颗粒流体撞击，形成单级八流撞击 流接触器， 在反应釜外壁与盖、 水池内壁与水面之间形成一个平推流容器。 "由于流体直 接撞击， 产生较多的混合区。 在撞击区中， 因撞击惯性， 颗粒从一股流体渗入另一股反向 流体， 并在其中减速， 随后又向相反方向加速， 使颗粒平均停留时间增长和相间相对速度 315 增大， 颗粒在撞击区的振荡运动， 使撞击区颗粒浓度比进口浓度增大 20-28倍" ⑦ ， 从 而， 有利于颗粒对空气传热， 强化了颗粒吸附水蒸气,也减小了干空气通过的通道。  When the indoor air enters the impact chamber from the eight perforations on the air distribution plate and collides with the particulate fluid, a single-stage eight-flow impinging flow contactor is formed, and a flat push-flow container is formed between the outer wall of the reaction vessel and the cover, the inner wall of the pool and the water surface. "Because of the direct impact of the fluid, more mixing zones are produced. In the impact zone, the particles infiltrate from one fluid into the other reverse fluid due to the impact inertia, and then decelerate in it, and then accelerate in the opposite direction, so that the particles are averaged. The residence time increases and the relative velocity 315 increases. The oscillating motion of the particles in the impact zone increases the particle concentration in the impact zone by 20-28 times than the inlet concentration. 7 , which is beneficial to the heat transfer of the particles to the air and enhances the adsorption of particles. Water vapor also reduces the passage of dry air.
"水的汽化温度随压力的降低而降低，在真空的条件下能实现低温汽化，在压力不变的 情况下， 必须有更多的液体汽化， 才能使千燥速度加快" ⑨ 。  "The vaporization temperature of water decreases with the decrease of pressure, and it can realize low-temperature vaporization under vacuum conditions. Under the condition of constant pressure, more liquid vaporization must be carried out to accelerate the drying speed".
由于抽湿室内处于低真空， 有利于水低温汽化成致密的水蒸气膜， 也有利于颗粒千度 320 的提高， 从而有利于颗粒吸附室内的水蒸气。  Since the dehumidification chamber is in a low vacuum, it is favorable for the water to be vaporized into a dense water vapor film at a low temperature, which is also advantageous for the increase of the particle size 320, thereby facilitating the adsorption of water vapor in the chamber by the particles.
再就是由美国科学杂志评出的 2004年全球十大发现， 其中一项为： 水分子的结构， 即每个水分子只与邻近的 2个水分子形成 2个氢键。 如此结论成立， 将改变水的沸点， 因 为水的沸点随分子量的减小而降低， 从而， 也就更有利于水低温汽化成膜、 造粒。  Then there are the top ten global discoveries in 2004 by the American Science Journal. One of them is: The structure of water molecules, that is, each water molecule forms only two hydrogen bonds with two adjacent water molecules. When this conclusion is established, the boiling point of water will be changed, because the boiling point of water decreases with the decrease of molecular weight, and thus, it is more favorable for vaporization of water into film and granulation.
盐类离子颗粒层即动态的固态膜， 它的作用是分离过滤气体， 减少干空气通过的数量 325 和吸附水蒸气以增加水蒸气通过的数量。  The salt ionic particle layer is a dynamic solid film that separates the filtered gas, reduces the amount of dry air passing through 325 and adsorbs water vapor to increase the amount of water vapor passing through.
而以水蒸气为膜的材料， 以它所形成的连续上升的气态膜形式来分离室内空气中的水 蒸气和干空气， 是以新的除湿机理彻底改变以往的除湿模式。 如： 以固体吸附剂除湿机理 的转轮除湿机、 Dunkle的循环干燥冷却***、 液体干燥剂除湿装置⑥等， 具有效率高， 冷 却蒸发***结合综合利用强， 生产成本低， 是一种更直接的除湿模式。  The material using water vapor as a membrane separates the water vapor and dry air in the indoor air in the form of a continuously rising gaseous film formed by it, and completely changes the conventional dehumidification mode by a new dehumidification mechanism. Such as: rotary dehumidifier with solid adsorbent dehumidification mechanism, Dunkle's circulating drying and cooling system, liquid desiccant dehumidification device 6, etc., with high efficiency, cooling and evaporation system combined with comprehensive utilization, low production cost, is a more direct Dehumidification mode.
330 用户使用空调降低室内温度时一般需关闭门窗，由于室内与抽湿室是用管道密封连接， 室内大气压 < 室外大气压 ， 室外新鲜空气通过门窗缝隙进入室内， 与在室内机中的风机 作用下所形成的循环空气即回风混合， 形成新的混合冷空气循连接管道进入抽湿室， 在此 转移过程中， 室内的各种异味气体、 尘埃也跟着向抽湿室转移， 穿过或与水蒸气膜结合被 排入大气中，使室内空气得到净化。  330 When the user uses the air conditioner to reduce the indoor temperature, it is generally necessary to close the door and window. Since the indoor and the humidification chamber are sealed by pipes, the indoor atmospheric pressure < outdoor atmospheric pressure, the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the gap between the door and window, and acts under the action of the fan in the indoor unit. The formed circulating air is mixed with the return air to form a new mixed cold air to enter the dehumidification chamber through the connecting pipe. During the transfer process, various odorous gases and dust in the room are also transferred to the dehumidification chamber, passing through or with the water. The vapor film is combined and discharged into the atmosphere to purify the indoor air.
335 关于混合后冷空气进入抽湿室使室内冷空气损失的问题， 可从三个方面寻到转换：  335 With regard to the problem of cold air entering the dehumidification chamber after mixing, the cold air loss in the room can be found in three aspects:
L制冷剂用于冷凝抽出了的那一部分水蒸气的能量转为对干空气的换热， 室内温度降 得快。 2. 进入抽湿室的室内冷空气参与了冷凝盘管内制冷剂的换热， 室内制冷剂的吸热 损失通过室内冷空气与抽湿室内制冷剂的散热得到转换。 3. 室内蒸发器内制冷剂用于冷 凝空气中水蒸气的那一部分吸收热量， 通过水滴流入蓄水池降低了水的温度，也增加了水 340 量， 冷空气损失在此也得到一定的转换。  The L refrigerant is used to condense the energy of the part of the water vapor that has been extracted into heat exchange for the dry air, and the indoor temperature drops rapidly. 2. The indoor cold air entering the dehumidification chamber participates in the heat exchange of the refrigerant in the condensing coil. The heat absorption loss of the indoor refrigerant is converted by the heat dissipation of the indoor cold air and the refrigerant in the dehumidification chamber. 3. The refrigerant in the indoor evaporator is used to condense the part of the water vapor in the air to absorb heat. The water droplets flow into the reservoir to reduce the temperature of the water, and also increase the amount of water 340. The cold air loss is also converted here. .
上述实验机试机后己成功分离出自来水中的盐类离子微粒， 离心通风机出风口湿热量 大。 实验机表明： 室内即需降温抽湿的房间， 抽湿的效果很明显， 室内干燥快。 甚至于在 梅雨季节， 室外的湿度很高时， 晾在室外的湿衣服不能正常干的情况下， 放在室内， 在实 验机的作用下， 衣服也能较快地干。 并且， 在使用实验机期间发现室内没有蚊子， 不用拉 345 蚊帐， 也说明室内水蒸气少， 没有蚊子生存的环境。 再就是， 人不感觉胸闷， 说明室内富 氧。 而实验机使用自来水的水质为 GB3838- 2002中国 《地表水环境质量标准》 第 IV类。  After the above test machine was tested, the salt ion particles in the tap water were successfully separated, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan was hot and humid. The experimental machine shows that the room needs to be cooled and dehumidified indoors, the effect of dehumidification is obvious, and the indoor drying is fast. Even in the rainy season, when the outdoor humidity is high, the wet clothes that are hanging outside can not be dried normally, and can be placed indoors. Under the action of the test machine, the clothes can also dry quickly. Moreover, during the use of the experimental machine, it was found that there were no mosquitoes in the room, and there was no need to pull 345 mosquito nets. It also showed that there was little indoor water vapor and there was no environment for mosquitoes to survive. Then, people don't feel chest tightness, indicating that the room is rich in oxygen. The water quality of the test machine using tap water is GB3838-2002 China Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard, Class IV.
综合上述， 室内趋向干燥的原因， 其一是反应釜内的水蒸气的气态膜对空气具有分离 作用， 延缓了室内的干空气向抽湿室的运动， 其二是盐类离子颗粒所形成的固态膜对空气 具有分离作用， 随着水蒸气的被吸附， 固态膜孔隙的密度、摩擦力增大， 阻碍干空气通过， 其三是盐类离子颗粒所形成固态膜对干空气形成一定的排斥作用，'抗拒干空气通过。 以上 3项形成干空气和水蒸气向抽湿室转移的速率不一样。 In summary, the reason why the indoors tend to dry is that the gaseous film of the water vapor in the reaction vessel is separated from the air. The effect is to delay the movement of the dry air in the chamber to the dehumidification chamber. The second is that the solid membrane formed by the salt ion particles has a separation effect on the air. As the water vapor is adsorbed, the density and friction of the solid membrane pores increase. Large, hindering the passage of dry air, and the third is that the solid film formed by the salt ionic particles forms a certain repulsion to the dry air, 'resisting dry air through. The above three conditions form a different rate of transfer of dry air and water vapor to the dehumidification chamber.
如果不需要抽湿和通风可打开吸风管上的换向阀， 关闭通向室内管道， 打开室外的管。 前述第一抽湿通风机可以衍生出后述的变形例：  If dehumidification and ventilation are not required, open the diverter valve on the suction pipe, close the pipe leading to the room, and open the pipe outside. The first humidifying ventilator described above can derive a modification described later:
前述实施例中， 在抽湿室内可以设置 2个反应釜、 2个离心通风机。 也可以用 1个供 水***供应蓄水池两边的 2个抽湿室， 以增加吸风和制冷的面积及效果。  In the foregoing embodiment, two reaction kettles and two centrifugal fans may be provided in the humidification chamber. It is also possible to supply two dehumidification chambers on both sides of the reservoir with one water supply system to increase the area and effect of suction and cooling.
而前述第一抽湿通风机又可以衍生出后述的二种应用例：  The first first humidifying fan can also derive two application examples described later:
即图 5表示的第二抽湿通风机。  That is, the second moisture ventilator shown in FIG.
冷疑盘管的下层在池底之上水面之下，冷疑盘管 20的中层在水面之上布水器 42之下, 冷疑盘管 20的上层在长横瓦型口 19之上， 布水器 42在冷疑盘管的中层之上长横瓦型口 19之下， 布水器 42与潜水泵 24的支撑柱连接， 潜水泵在池底中央， 从下至上， 按潜水泵 24、 布水器 42、 倒锥转鼓 21、 抽湿风机 22、 电机 23的顺序依次设置在垂直方向上。  The lower layer of the cold suspect coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool, the middle layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is below the water surface 42 of the water surface, and the upper layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is above the long horizontal tile type mouth 19, The water distributor 42 is below the middle layer of the cold suspect coil, and the water distributor 42 is connected to the support column of the submersible pump 24, the submersible pump is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24 The order of the water distributor 42, the reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidifying fan 22, and the motor 23 is sequentially disposed in the vertical direction.
倒锥转鼓 21、 抽湿风机 22固定在潜水泵 24的延长轴上， 或者倒锥转鼓、 抽湿风机固 定在电机延长轴上。 电机延长轴与潜水泵的延长轴上下凸凹插叉连接， 这样便于组装和拆 卸。 潜水泵、 倒锥转鼓、 抽湿风机共用一台电机。 这样设置可使潜水泵和转鼓都利用抽湿 风机的电机来扬程池内的水和分离海水、 淡水中的盐类颗粒。 布水器是利用潜水泵支撑柱 内管道扬程的水反冲力而径向旋转洒水。 而前述两者抽湿室的内旦都一样。  The reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidification fan 22 is fixed on the extension shaft of the submersible pump 24, or the reverse cone drum and the dehumidification fan are fixed on the motor extension shaft. The motor extension shaft is connected to the upper and lower projections of the extension shaft of the submersible pump for easy assembly and disassembly. The submersible pump, the reverse cone drum, and the dehumidifier fan share one motor. This arrangement allows the submersible pump and the drum to use the motor of the dehumidification fan to lift the water in the tank and separate salt particles from seawater and fresh water. The water distributor is a radial rotating sprinkler that uses the water recoil force of the submersible pump to support the pipe head in the column. The inner chambers of the two humidification chambers are the same.
图 6表示的是第三抽湿通风机。  Figure 6 shows the third dehumidifier fan.
空心圆柱筒 18下肩边 43与盖 15内壁密封连接， 下肩边之上的空心圆柱筒 18壁有长 横瓦型口 19,空气分配板 41在长横瓦型口 19之上盖 15内壁与空心圆柱筒 18外壁的环型 风道内。 盖 15 的内腔如同立式圆柱瓶的外形一样， 进气的环型风道设置在空心圆柱筒下 肩边外侧之上 样一个凹进的位置， 使外形结构紧凑， 内腔空间大， 利于布管。  The lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the cover 15, the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the lower shoulder has a long cross-wafer type opening 19, and the air distribution plate 41 is on the inner wall of the cover 15 above the long transverse wavy opening 19. In the annular air duct with the outer wall of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18. The inner cavity of the cover 15 is the same as the shape of the vertical cylindrical bottle, and the annular air passage of the intake air is arranged in a concave position on the outer side of the lower side of the hollow cylindrical cylinder, so that the outer shape is compact and the inner cavity space is large, which is favorable for the outer cavity. Tube.
布水器 42在冷凝盘管 20之上空心圆柱筒 18下肩边 43的下面，潜水泵 24在池底中央, 从下至上， 按潜水泵 24、 布水器 42、 倒锥圆柱 44、 抽湿风机 22、 电机 23的顺序依次设 置在垂直方向上。 潜水泵、 抽湿风机共用一台电机。  The water distributor 42 is below the lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the condensing coil 20, and the submersible pump 24 is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24, the water distributor 42, the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the pump The order of the wet blower 22 and the motor 23 is sequentially set in the vertical direction. The submersible pump and the dehumidifying fan share one motor.
在圆柱筒内长横瓦型口上下的倒锥圆柱 44壁上没有抄板，其作用是让水蒸气在上升过 程中，在长横瓦型口整形为密度更大、厚度更簿的环型柱状水蒸气膜， 让干空气难以通过。 倒锥圆柱可固定在轴承上随轴承一起旋转， 也可通过倒锥圆柱 44的支承架与圆柱筒 18内 壁固定连接， 轴承与倒锥圆柱中心通孔作旋转配合。 而后种的倒锥圆柱是不旋转的。  There is no copying plate on the wall of the inverted cone cylinder 44 above and below the long horizontal tile-shaped port in the cylinder. The function is to make the water vapor in the rising process, and shape the ring in the long horizontal tile shape to a denser and thicker book. The columnar water vapor membrane makes it difficult for dry air to pass. The inverted cone cylinder can be fixed on the bearing to rotate with the bearing, or can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 18 through the support frame of the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the bearing is rotated and matched with the central through hole of the inverted cone cylinder. The inverted cone cylinder of the latter species does not rotate.
前述三种抽湿通风机的供水***和蓄水池与水池的连接都一样。 抽湿室的外壳使用椭 圆柱或方形柱， 都可使水冷凝的效果同圆柱形一样。  The water supply system of the above three types of dehumidifiers is the same as the connection of the reservoir and the pool. The outer casing of the dehumidification chamber uses an elliptical cylinder or a square column, which makes the condensation of water the same as the cylindrical shape.
第一、 第二抽湿通风机中抽湿室可采用淡水或者海水进行冷凝， 而第三抽湿通风机中 抽湿室尽可能用淡水进行冷凝。  In the first and second dehumidifying ventilators, the dehumidifying chamber can be condensed by fresh water or sea water, and the dehumidifying chamber of the third dehumidifying ventilator is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
在第一、 第二抽湿通风机 1内， 水池 16、 蓄水池 13、 压缩机 3都固定在推拉板 45上。 推拉板在框架底板上，左右两定位板之间，推拉板沿左右两定位板所形成的轨道拉出框架， 以便打开抽湿室盖。 回收框 46在抽湿室盖 15内壁与反应釜外壁之间， 回收框 46的倒挂 板勾住长横瓦型口 19 的下边， 使之不落入水池， 其作用是： 当盐类颗粒受转鼓抄板的作 用离开反应釜进入撞击仓， 粘附在回收框上时， 利用清理抽湿室， 将回收框取出并刮下盐 类颗粒。 像此种用海水冷凝的换热管需采用奥氏体不锈钢管或钛合金管， 便于防腐。 In the first and second dehumidifying ventilators 1, the pool 16, the reservoir 13, and the compressor 3 are all fixed to the push-pull plate 45. The push-pull plate is on the bottom plate of the frame, between the left and right positioning plates, and the push-pull plate pulls out the frame along the track formed by the left and right positioning plates to open the dehumidification chamber cover. The recovery frame 46 is between the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 and the outer wall of the reaction vessel, and the upside down plate of the recovery frame 46 hooks the lower side of the long cross-wafer type opening 19 so as not to fall into the pool, and the effect is: when the salt particles are subjected to Drum copying When leaving the reaction vessel and entering the impact chamber, and adhering to the recovery frame, the cleaning chamber is removed, and the recovery frame is taken out and the salt particles are scraped off. Such a heat exchange tube condensed with seawater requires an austenitic stainless steel tube or a titanium alloy tube to facilitate corrosion protection.
前述抽湿通风机 1所处的位置在室外，抽湿室的进风口 5与进入室内的吸风管道 7连接， 390 抽湿室中离心通风机的 ¾风口 6直接面向大气， 抽湿室可用离心涡轮风机或立式风机；  The position of the aforementioned humidifying ventilator 1 is outside, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the 3⁄4 tuyere 6 of the centrifugal fan in the 390 dehumidifying chamber directly faces the atmosphere, and the dehumidifying chamber is available. Centrifugal turbine fan or vertical fan;
如果抽湿通风机 1所处的位置在室内， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口 6与伸入大气的出 风管道连接； 如果抽湿通风机所处的位置在中间房（如厨房、洗衣房、封闭式阳台时)， 抽湿 室的进风口 5与进入室内的吸风管道 7连接， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口 6与伸入大气的 出风管道连接。 而后二种情况， 抽湿室均须用离心涡轮风机。  If the position of the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is indoors, the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere; if the dehumidifying ventilator is located in the middle room (such as the kitchen, In the laundry room and the closed balcony, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere. In the latter two cases, a centrifugal turbine fan is required for the dehumidification chamber.
395 通过对前述的抽湿通风机建立数学模型， 扩展成大型的抽湿室、 蓄水池及水箱， 即可 应用于粮食、 烟草仓库结合工业纳米颗粒的制备综合利用。  395 By establishing a mathematical model of the aforementioned dehumidifying ventilator and expanding it into a large dehumidification chamber, reservoir and water tank, it can be applied to the comprehensive utilization of preparation of industrial nano-particles in grain and tobacco warehouses.
粮食仓库需要干燥通风， 可在粮食仓库旁建一座工业纳米颗粒制备工厂和一座冷藏仓 库或制冰厂， 吸风管道与粮食仓库连接， 蒸发器安装在冷藏库或制冰厂， 而抽湿室制备工 业纳米颗粒。 例如： 在抽湿室池水中加入既能吸附水蒸气又能应用于工业纳米颗粒的先驱 400 物一混合盐水溶液， 以水作为载体， 既能形成水蒸气膜， 又能制备纳米级的混合盐颗粒。  The grain warehouse needs to be dry and ventilated. An industrial nanoparticle preparation plant and a refrigerated warehouse or ice plant can be built next to the grain warehouse. The suction pipe is connected to the grain warehouse. The evaporator is installed in the refrigerator or ice making plant, and the dehumidification room is installed. Preparation of industrial nanoparticles. For example: In the dehumidification chamber pool water, a precursor 400 aqueous mixed salt solution capable of adsorbing water vapor and applied to industrial nanoparticles is added, and water is used as a carrier to form a water vapor film and a nanometer mixed salt. Particles.
把抽湿室盖做成能打开的门， 或者在大型的抽湿室中， 放掉池中的水， 工人从进水口进入 盖内， 把粘附在盖内壁方圈上的颗粒用铲子刮下。  The dehumidification chamber cover is made into an openable door, or in a large dehumidification chamber, the water in the pool is drained, the worker enters the cover from the water inlet, and the particles adhered to the inner wall of the cover are scraped with a shovel under.
对小型的抽湿室盖、 水池、 圆柱筒、 蓄水池及水箱可用塑胶模具如： 聚氯乙悌、 聚乙 烯、 聚丙烯注塑成型； 对大型的抽湿室盖、 水池、 圆柱 i、 蓄水池及水箱还可用钢筋水泥 405 混凝土进行浇灌成型， 而此时的盖与水池将合为一整体外壳， 蛇型冷凝盘管在圆柱筒内绕 制， 水池的进水口上边要低于水面， 这样， 也就能使进水口处于密封。  For small dehumidification chamber covers, pools, cylinders, reservoirs and water tanks, plastic molds such as: polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene can be injection molded; for large dehumidification chamber covers, pools, cylinders, storage The pool and water tank can also be poured and formed with reinforced concrete 405 concrete. At this time, the cover and the pool will be combined into a single outer casing. The serpentine condensing coil is wound in the cylindrical cylinder, and the inlet of the pool is lower than the water surface. In this way, the water inlet can be sealed.
而前述的抽湿通风机可与后述的各种功能室机进行组合， 应用于各种场合。  The above-described dehumidifying ventilator can be combined with various functional room machines to be described later, and can be applied to various occasions.
1.抽湿通风机与室内机进行组合。 此种组合就是前述的实施例。  1. The dehumidification fan is combined with the indoor unit. This combination is the aforementioned embodiment.
2.抽湿通风机与蒸熘室进行组合。  2. The dehumidification fan is combined with the distilling chamber.
410 是由抽湿通风机与蒸馏室电线的线路和制冷剂的管路进行连接而组成的空调机。 也就 是一个冷凝器匹配一个蒸发器。  410 is an air conditioner composed of a line connecting a line of a dehumidifying ventilator and a wire of a distillation chamber and a line of a refrigerant. That is, a condenser matches an evaporator.
如图 7所示是第二抽湿通风机 1与蒸馏室 47上下设置并在同一框体内的结构图。蒸熘 室 47由蒸发箱 48和输送风机 49构成。 抽湿室出风口 6用输送管 50与蒸发箱 48进风口 连接， 蒸发箱 48出风口用输送管 50与输送风机 49进风口连接。 输送风机 49与抽湿室的 415 电机 23轴连接。 经前述设计后， 抽湿室的出风口 6也就延伸至输送风机的出风口了。  As shown in Fig. 7, the second humidifying ventilator 1 is arranged above and below the distillation chamber 47 and is in the same casing. The steam chamber 47 is composed of an evaporation tank 48 and a conveying fan 49. The air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber 6 is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 by the conveying pipe 50, and the air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is connected with the air inlet of the conveying fan 49 by the conveying pipe 50. The delivery fan 49 is connected to the 415 motor 23 shaft of the dehumidification chamber. After the foregoing design, the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber also extends to the air outlet of the conveying fan.
由抽湿风机 22将抽湿室 2内的水蒸气和水蒸气与室内空气中的水蒸气结合而成的多分 子水抽出输送时， 需对气体的体积形状进行改变。 将抽湿室出风口 6截面为圆形的水蒸气和 ' 多分子水由输送管 50整形为扁的截面为长方形的水蒸气和多分子水，这样就能分布均匀地进 入蒸发箱 48与换热器管内的制冷剂换热， 所形成的换热面积大， 效率高。  When the multi-mesh water which is formed by combining the water vapor and the water vapor in the dehumidifying chamber 2 with the water vapor in the indoor air by the dehumidifying fan 22, the volume shape of the gas needs to be changed. The water vapor outlet of the dehumidification chamber 6 has a circular cross-section of water vapor and 'multi-molecular water is shaped by the conveying pipe 50 into a rectangular cross-section of water vapor and multi-molecular water, so that the distribution can be evenly distributed into the evaporation tank 48 and exchanged. The heat exchange between the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube has a large heat exchange area and high efficiency.
420 而蒸发箱 48扁的长方形出风口又通过输送管 50整形为圆形， 进入输送风机 49。 这样， 输送管的形状是一端为圆口，另一端是带喇叭形状的长方形口。在蒸发箱 48的进风口内设置 空气分配板或空气分配箱更有利于气体均匀地与管内的制冷剂换热。 水蒸气和多分子水在蒸 发箱内与制冷制换热将冷却成为液态水。 而输送管也可以是圆管， 与一端为圆口另一端为喇 叭形状的方形口或圆型口的空气分配箱配合连接， 其性质仍是对气体整形。  420, and the rectangular rectangular air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is shaped into a circular shape by the conveying pipe 50 to enter the conveying fan 49. Thus, the shape of the delivery tube is a round mouth at one end and a rectangular opening with a horn shape at the other end. The provision of an air distribution plate or air distribution box in the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 is more advantageous for the gas to uniformly exchange heat with the refrigerant in the tube. The water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange in the evaporation tank to become liquid water. The conveying pipe may also be a round pipe, and is connected with an air distribution box having a square port or a round port whose one end is a round port and the other end is a horn shape, and its property is still gas shaping.
425 图 7所表示机型中的抽湿室可用淡水或者海水进行冷凝。 蒸发箱 48的冷却水管 51有把 一个进口管分成二个出口管的分管阀，一分管与水箱 14连接，另一分管与框体外的附加容器 52连接。在使用淡水冷凝时， 冷却水经冷却水管流入水箱 14， 形成水 环式抽湿。在使用海 水冷凝时， 冷却水经冷却水管流入附加的容器 52。 由于转鼓离心 燥的作用， 水蒸气携带 的盐分含量很低， 所形成的冷却水纯度也很高， 可作为工业生产， 家庭生活用水。 425 The dehumidification chamber in the model shown in Figure 7 can be condensed with fresh water or sea water. The cooling water pipe 51 of the evaporation tank 48 has a handle One inlet pipe is divided into two outlet pipe split valves, one pipe is connected to the water tank 14, and the other pipe is connected to the additional vessel 52 outside the casing. When fresh water is used for condensation, the cooling water flows into the water tank 14 through the cooling water pipe to form a water ring type dehumidification. When condensing with seawater, the cooling water flows into the additional vessel 52 through the cooling water pipe. Due to the centrifugal drying effect of the drum, the salt content of the water vapor is very low, and the purity of the cooling water formed is also high, which can be used as industrial production and domestic water.
而图 8所表示的此种机型中的抽湿室尽可能用淡水进行冷凝。  The dehumidifying chamber in the model shown in Fig. 8 is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
由抽湿室水池内的水与制冷剂换热汽化成水蒸气， 分离室内的水蒸气和干空气， 一部分 水蒸气和另一部水蒸气与室内空气中的水蒸气相结合所形成的多分子水由抽湿风机抽出反应 釜， 进入蒸馏室内的蒸发箱再次与制冷剂换热， 制冷剂蒸发成气态返回压缩机， 而水蒸气和 多分子水冷却成水。 这样， 就形成了水资源的循环利用。 而蒸发箱内的换热器既起蒸发器的 作用， 又起蒸馏的作用。  The water in the pool of the dehumidification chamber is vaporized into a water vapor by heat exchange with the refrigerant, and the water vapor and dry air in the chamber are separated, and a part of the water vapor and another water vapor are combined with the water vapor in the indoor air to form a multi-molecule. The water is pumped out of the reactor by a humidifying fan, and the evaporation tank entering the distillation chamber is again exchanged with the refrigerant, and the refrigerant is vaporized to return to the compressor in a gaseous state, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled to water. In this way, the recycling of water resources is formed. The heat exchanger in the evaporation tank functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
输送风机的出风口是否与出风管道连接，将由蒸馏室所处的位置来决定。对大型的组合, 抽湿通风机可与蒸馏室进行分拆， 但蒸馏室的垂直高度要比水箱或附加容器或蓄水池高， 便 于冷却水流入； 而对小型的组合， 可取消输送风机， 直接由抽湿风机进行输送到蒸发箱， 同 样也可使水蒸气和多分子水与制冷剂换热冷却成水。  Whether the air outlet of the conveying fan is connected to the outlet duct will be determined by the position of the distillation chamber. For large combinations, the dehumidifier can be split with the distillation chamber, but the vertical height of the distillation chamber is higher than the water tank or additional container or reservoir to facilitate the inflow of cooling water; for small combinations, the conveyor can be eliminated. It is directly transported to the evaporation tank by the humidifying fan, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water can be exchanged with the refrigerant to cool into water.
前述这一组合机型可专用于室内抽湿通风， 如住宅、 烟草、 粮食仓库等。 该机自成二循 环体即： 制冷剂的循环和水的循环， 使用方便， 可放在室内、 室外， 还可放在中间房。 此组 合机型比转轮除湿机和冷冻干燥除湿机使用效率高， 生产成本低， 具有很大的经济价值。  The aforementioned combined model can be dedicated to indoor humidification ventilation, such as residential, tobacco, grain storage, and the like. The machine is self-contained in two loops: refrigerant circulation and water circulation, easy to use, can be placed indoors, outdoors, and can also be placed in the middle room. This combination model has higher efficiency and lower production cost than the wheel dehumidifier and the freeze-drying dehumidifier, and has great economic value.
3. 抽湿通风机与冷藏室组合。  3. The dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerating compartment.
它是由抽湿通风机与冷藏室电线的线路和制冷剂的管路进行连接而组成的空调机。 也 就是一个冷凝器匹配一个蒸发器。  It is an air conditioner composed of a line connecting a wet ventilator and a refrigerating room wire and a refrigerant pipe. That is, a condenser matches an evaporator.
由压缩机压出的高温高压制冷剂与抽湿室内水换热后， 经出口管直接流入冷藏室内的 管， 制冷剂通过冷藏室内的蒸发器与物品换热后， 蒸发成汽态返回压缩机。 而抽湿室的吸 风管道对室内进行抽湿通风， 冷藏室对物品进行冷藏。  The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant extruded by the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the pumping chamber, and then directly flows into the tube in the refrigerating chamber through the outlet pipe, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator in the refrigerating chamber to exchange heat with the article, and then evaporates into a vapor returning compressor. . The suction duct of the dehumidification chamber ventilates the room, and the refrigerating room refrigerates the items.
此种机的最大的用途是农贸批发市场， 鱼类肉食品仓库需要冷冻， 而果莱仓库需要抽 湿通风， 选用由海水冷凝的抽湿室即可满足需求。  The largest use of this machine is the wholesale market for fish and vegetables. The fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, while the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated. The dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater can meet the demand.
4. 抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室、 室内机组合。  4. The dehumidification fan is combined with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber and the indoor unit.
如图 9所示， 抽湿通风机 1与风冷凝风蒸发室 53平行设置， 并且都在同一框体内。风 冷凝风蒸发室 53由蒸发器 54、 风机 55等构成。 框体放在室外， 抽湿通风机 1中的抽湿室 2的风机采用立式风机 56。  As shown in Fig. 9, the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is disposed in parallel with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and both are in the same casing. The wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is composed of an evaporator 54, a fan 55, and the like. The frame is placed outdoors, and the fan of the dehumidification chamber 2 in the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is a vertical fan 56.
在图 11中， 在压缩机 3的出口管上安装出口分配器⑦， 一路分管通过二通电磁阀 ① 与风冷凝管的进口延长管 a段连接， 进口延长管 a段又通过三通电磁阀 ③与风冷凝管的 进口延长管 e段连接，风冷凝管的进口延长管 e 段通过三通电磁阔⑤与风冷凝管的进口延 长管 (g) 段和毛细管 f 段连接， g段和 f 段又与风冷凝器管 h段连接， h段通过三通电磁 阀⑥与风冷凝管的出口延长管 i 段连接， i 段通过二合一分配器⑧与 j段连接。  In Fig. 11, an outlet distributor 7 is installed on the outlet pipe of the compressor 3, and a pipe branch is connected to the inlet extension pipe a of the air condensing pipe through the two-way solenoid valve 1, and the inlet extension pipe a section passes through the three-way solenoid valve. 3 Connect with the e-segment of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe. The e-section of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe is connected with the inlet extension pipe (g) of the wind condensing pipe and the capillary f segment by the three-way electromagnetic wide 5, g segment and f The segment is connected to the h section of the wind condenser tube, and the h segment is connected to the outlet extension pipe i section of the air condensing pipe through the three-way solenoid valve 6, and the i segment is connected to the j segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
另一路分管通过二通电磁阀②与水冷凝盘管的进口延长管 b段连接， 而水冷凝盘管的 出口延长管通过三通电磁阀④一路分管 c 段通过三通电磁阀③与风冷凝管的进口延长管 e 段连接， 另一路分管 d 段通过二合一分配器⑧与 j段连接。  The other pipe is connected to the inlet extension pipe b of the water condensing coil through the two-way solenoid valve 2, and the outlet extension pipe of the water condensing coil is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 4, the pipe segment c is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 3 and the wind is condensed. The inlet of the pipe is connected to the e-segment of the pipe, and the d-segment of the other pipe is connected to the j-segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
两路合一路的 j段经过室内机 8中的毛细管 9、 蒸发器 10与 k段连接。 k段通过进口 分配器⑨与压缩机 3的进口管 1段连接。 另外， h段通过三通电磁闽⑥与风冷凝管的出口 延长管 m段连接， m段通过进口分配器⑨与压缩机 3进口管 1段连接'。 三通电磁阀旁箭头 71表示在图 11中， 所有的箭头所指方向的管路在任何情况下都不通。 The j-segment of the two-way combination is connected to the k-segment via the capillary 9 in the indoor unit 8 and the evaporator 10. The k-segment is connected to the inlet pipe 1 of the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 9. In addition, the h segment passes through the three-way electromagnetic 闽6 and the outlet of the wind condensing pipe The extension pipe m section connection, the m section is connected to the compressor 3 inlet pipe 1 section through the inlet distributor 9'. The three-way solenoid valve side arrow 71 is shown in Fig. 11, and all the lines in the direction indicated by the arrow are not accessible under any circumstances.
从抽湿通风机 1中压缩机 3压出的高温高压制冷剂由出口分配器⑦分成二路后， 由图 11中的电磁阀控制制冷制在管内的流向， 形成 4种运行模式：  After the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant extruded from the compressor 3 in the humidifying ventilator 1 is divided into two by the outlet distributor 7, the flow direction of the cooling system in the tube is controlled by the solenoid valve in Fig. 11, and four operating modes are formed:
第 1种模式， 制冷制在管内 a- e- g- h- i- j- k-1和 b-d- j- k-1段方向流动， 组成一个回 路。 抽湿室 2与风冷凝风蒸发室 53内的换热器同作冷凝器使用， 室内机 8中的换热器作 蒸发器 10使用。 此时， 由于有 2套冷凝器， 房间内强降低温度、 除湿、 抽湿通风。  In the first mode, the refrigeration system flows in the direction of a-e-g-h-i-j-k-1 and b-d-j-k-1, forming a loop. The heat extraction chamber 2 and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 are used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10. At this time, due to the two sets of condensers, the room is strongly cooled, dehumidified, and ventilated.
第 2种模式， 关闭二通电磁阀①通向风冷凝管的进口延长管 a段的管路， 关闭三通电 磁阔④通向 c段的管路， 制冷剂在管内 b- d-j-k- 1段方向流动， 组成一个回路。 抽湿室 2 内的 热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机 8中的换热器作蒸发器 10使用， 房间内中等降低温度、 除湿: 抽湿和通风。  In the second mode, close the two-way solenoid valve 1 to the inlet of the air condensing pipe inlet extension pipe a section, close the three-way electromagnetic wide 4 to the c section of the pipeline, the refrigerant in the pipe b- djk-1 section The direction flows and forms a loop. The heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber 2 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10, and the room is moderately cooled and dehumidified: dehumidified and ventilated.
第 3种模式， 关闭二通电磁阀②通向水冷凝管的进口延长管 b段的管路， 关闭三通电 磁阀⑤通向毛细管 f段的管路， 制冷剂在管内 a-e- g-h- i-j- k-1段方向流动， 组成一个回 路。风冷凝风蒸发室 53内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机 8中的换热器作蒸发器 10使用， 房间内中等降低温度、 除湿。  In the third mode, the two-way solenoid valve 2 is closed to the inlet of the water condensing pipe to extend the pipe b section, and the three-way solenoid valve 5 is closed to the pipe of the capillary f section, and the refrigerant is in the pipe ae- gh- ij - The k-1 segment flows in a direction to form a loop. The heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10, and the room is moderately lowered in temperature and dehumidified.
第 4种模式， 关闭二通电磁阀①通向 a段的管路， 关闭三通电磁阀④通向 d段的管路， 关闭三通电磁阀⑤通向 g段的管路， 制冷剂在管内 b-c-e-f- h-m- 1段方向流动， 组成一个 回路。 此时， 抽湿室 2内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 而风冷凝风蒸发室 53内的换热器变成 风蒸发器， 房间在不需降低温度的条件下也能得到抽湿和通风。  In the fourth mode, the two-way solenoid valve 1 is closed to the pipeline of the a section, the three-way solenoid valve 4 is closed to the pipeline of the d section, and the pipeline of the three-way solenoid valve 5 leading to the g section is closed, and the refrigerant is The tube flows in the bcef-hm-1 section to form a loop. At this time, the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber 2 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 becomes a wind evaporator, and the room can be dehumidified without lowering the temperature. ventilation.
压缩机 3、 风冷凝风蒸发室 53、 室内机 8停止运行.， 抽湿室 2内的风机进行排风， 进 而形成第 5种模式， 房间内在风机的作用下通风。  The compressor 3, the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the indoor unit 8 are stopped. The fan in the dehumidifying chamber 2 is exhausted to form a fifth mode, and the room is ventilated by the fan.
前述抽湿通风机可与多个风冷凝风蒸发室并列， 其管路的基本原理不变。 风冷凝风蒸 发室放在室外或悬挂在室外的墙壁上， 而抽湿通风机可放在室外、 室内或中间房。  The aforementioned humidifying ventilator can be juxtaposed with a plurality of wind condensing air evaporation chambers, and the basic principle of the pipeline is unchanged. The wind condensing air evaporation chamber is placed outdoors or suspended from an outdoor wall, while the dehumidifying ventilator can be placed outdoors, indoors or in the middle room.
如图 10、 13所示， 抽湿通风机 1与风冷凝风蒸发室 53上下设置， 并且都在同一框体 内。 在抽湿通风机 1的抽湿室 2的出风口 6安装一分二阀门 57， 用输送管 58将其中一分 管与风冷凝风蒸发室 53 连接并开通。 在前述室内不需降温的情况下， 将水蒸气和多分子 水引向风冷凝风蒸发室 53， 在风冷凝风蒸发室内的风机 55作用下， 让室外气流 59与水蒸 气和多分子水撞击流化通过风冷凝风蒸发室 53内的换热器。  As shown in Figs. 10 and 13, the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 are disposed above and below, and are all in the same casing. A branch valve 57 is installed in the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1, and one of the tubes is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 by the duct 58 and opened. In the case where the indoor room does not need to be cooled, the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the outdoor air flow 59 and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are impinged on the flow by the fan 55 in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber. The heat exchanger in the evaporation chamber 53 is condensed by the wind.
此时制冷剂就与两种气流换热， 由此将维持二种循环的进行： 一是让制冷剂蒸发成气 态， 返回压缩机， 维持制冷剂的循环， 二是让水蒸气、 多分子水和室外空气中的水蒸气冷 却成水， 流入水箱， 从而维持水的循环， 甚至还会增加储水量。  At this point, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the two streams, thereby maintaining the two cycles: one is to evaporate the refrigerant into a gaseous state, return to the compressor, maintain the circulation of the refrigerant, and second, to allow water vapor, multi-molecular water The water vapor in the outdoor air is cooled into water and flows into the water tank to maintain water circulation and even increase water storage.
而此时的风冷凝风蒸发室 53内的换热器既起蒸发器的作用， 又起蒸馏的作用。 蒸发器 54的冷却水管与水箱连接， 也可与附加的容器或蓄水池连接。  At this time, the heat exchanger in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation. The cooling water pipe of the evaporator 54 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir.
5. 抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸镏室组合。  5. The humidifying ventilator is combined with the wind evaporating chamber.
在 14图中， 抽湿通风机 1与风蒸发蒸馏室 60形成制冷剂的回路而组成的空调机。 取 消图 13中抽湿室 2的出风口 6上的一分二阀门 57， 抽湿室 2的出风口 6直接通过输送管 58与风蒸发蒸熘室 60连接。 将水蒸气和多分子水引向风蒸发蒸镏室 60， 让室外气流 59 与水蒸气和多分子水撞击流化通过风蒸发蒸馏室 60内的换热器。  In Fig. 14, an air conditioner in which the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind evaporating distillation chamber 60 form a circuit of a refrigerant is used. The two-way valve 57 on the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 in Fig. 13 is removed, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 is directly connected to the air evaporating chamber 60 through the duct 58. The water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the air evaporation chamber 60, and the outdoor air stream 59 is caused to collide with the water vapor and the multi-molecule water to flow through the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber 60.
如同前述， 制冷剂也就与两种气流换热， 由此也将维持二种循环的进行： 一是让制冷 剂蒸发成气态， 返回压缩机， 维持制冷剂的循环， 二是让水蒸气、 多分子水和室外空气中As mentioned above, the refrigerant also exchanges heat with the two streams, which will also maintain the two cycles: First, let the refrigeration The agent evaporates into a gaseous state, returns to the compressor, maintains the circulation of the refrigerant, and the second is to allow water vapor, multi-molecule water and outdoor air.
505 的水蒸气冷却成水， 维持水的循环， 同样， 也会增加储水量。 而风蒸发蒸馏室 60 内的换 热器既起蒸发器的作用， 又起蒸馏的作用。 风蒸发蒸馏室 60 的冷却水管与水箱连接， 也 可与附加的容器或蓄水池连接。 这样， 也就形成了专门放在室外的除湿机。 The water vapor of the 505 is cooled to water, which maintains the circulation of water. Similarly, it also increases the amount of water stored. The heat exchanger in the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation. The cooling water pipe of the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir. In this way, a dehumidifier dedicated to the outside is formed.
6. 抽湿通风机与蒸镏室、 室内机进行组合。  6. The dehumidifier fan is combined with the steaming chamber and the indoor unit.
如图 15所示是由抽湿通风机 1与蒸馏室 47和室内机 8电线的线路和制冷剂的管路进 510 行连接而组成的空调机。 室内机 8的出水管 12与抽湿通风机 1内的蓄水池 13连接。 其制 冷剂管道回路的实质就是一个冷凝器匹配二个蒸发器， 一个是用于蒸馏室内将水蒸气冷却 成水的蒸发器， 另一个是用于室内机降温的蒸发器。  As shown in Fig. 15, an air conditioner in which the dehumidification ventilator 1 is connected to the line of the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and the line of the refrigerant is connected to the line 510. The outlet pipe 12 of the indoor unit 8 is connected to the reservoir 13 in the dehumidification ventilator 1. The essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
由压縮机压出的制冷剂与抽湿室内的水换热后， 经出口分配器 .61分为二路， 由电磁阀 控制流向蒸馏室 47和室内机 8。 由此形成 3种运行模式 - The refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the humidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor .61, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8. This results in three operating modes -
515 第一种， 开通二通电磁阀 62、 63 , 让制冷剂同时进入蒸馏室 47和室内机 8后再经进口 分配器 64合并成一路返回压缩机 3。 其作用是： 室内降温、 除湿、 抽湿、通风， 水蒸发冷 却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水。 515 First, the two-way solenoid valves 62, 63 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 at the same time, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 64. Its function is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation, water evaporation and then return to the original water or seawater desalted into fresh water.
第二种， 关闭二通电磁阀 63， 开通二通电磁阔 62， 让制冷剂只进入室内机 8.后返回压 缩机 3。 其作用是： 室内降温、 除湿、 抽湿、 通风。  Secondly, the two-way solenoid valve 63 is closed, and the two-way electromagnetic wide 62 is opened, so that the refrigerant only enters the indoor unit 8. Then returns to the compressor 3. Its role is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation.
520 如果此种模式下使用海水冷凝， 由于海水已脱盐， 所以， 排到大气的水蒸气含盐量不 会对环境造成污染。  520 If seawater condensation is used in this mode, since the seawater has been desalted, the salinity of the water vapor discharged to the atmosphere does not pollute the environment.
第三种， 关闭二通电磁阀 62， 开通二通电磁阀 63， 让制冷剂只进入蒸馏室 47 返回 压缩机 3。 其作用是： 室内抽湿通风， 水蒸发冷却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡氷。  Third, the two-way solenoid valve 62 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 63 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter only the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor 3. Its function is: indoor dehumidification ventilation, water evaporation and cooling back to the original water or seawater desalted into light ice.
此种机的最大用途是沿海地区的家庭、 工厂等一般空气调节。 利用错峰机率， 切换电 525 磁阀， 控制制冷剂的流向， 用海水制备淡水， 解决沿海地区缺乏淡水的问题。  The largest use of this type of machine is general air conditioning in homes, factories, etc. in coastal areas. Using the peak probability, switch the electric 525 magnetic valve, control the flow of the refrigerant, and prepare fresh water with seawater to solve the problem of lack of fresh water in the coastal area.
7. 抽湿通风机与冷藏室、 室内机进行组合。  7. The dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerator and the indoor unit.
是由抽湿通风机 1与冷藏室和室内机 8电线的线路和制冷剂的管路进行连接而组成的 空调机。 其制冷剂管道回路的实质就是一个冷凝器匹配二个蒸发器， 一个是用于冷藏室内 将物品冷藏的蒸发器， 另一个是用于室内机降温的蒸发器。  It is an air conditioner composed of a line connecting the dehumidifying ventilator 1 to the refrigerating compartment and the indoor unit 8 and the refrigerant. The essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating compartment, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
530 由压缩机压出的制冷剂与抽湿室 2 内的水换热， 经出口分配器分为二路， 由电磁阀控 制流向冷藏室和室内机 8。 同样， 也形成 3种运行模式 ：  530 The refrigerant extruded by the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the humidification chamber 2, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the refrigerating chamber and the indoor unit 8 . Similarly, three modes of operation are also formed:
第一种， 让制冷剂同时进入冷藏室和室内机 8后再经进口分配器合并成一路返回压缩 机。 其作用是： 冷藏室对物品进行冷藏， 室内机对所在的室内降温、 除湿， 吸风管道对所 连的房间抽湿通风。  In the first type, the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the refrigerating compartment and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is: The refrigerating room refrigerates the items, the indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoors, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
535 第二种， 让制冷剂只进入室内机 8后返回压缩机。 其作用是： 室内机对所在的室内降 温、 除湿， 吸风管道对所连的房间抽湿通风。  535 Second, let the refrigerant only enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: the indoor unit is cooled and dehumidified in the room where it is located, and the suction duct is ventilated and ventilated to the connected room.
第三种， 让制冷剂只进入冷藏室后返回压缩机。 其作用是： 冷藏室对物品进行^ ^藏， 吸风管道对所连的房间抽湿通风。  Third, let the refrigerant return to the compressor only after entering the cold room. Its function is: The refrigerating room carries out the storage of the articles, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
此种机最大的用途是农贸批发市场， 饮料类仓库需降温， 而果莱仓库需要抽湿通风， 540 鱼类肉食品仓库需要冷冻， 选用由海水冷凝的抽湿室。 利用错峰机率， 适时切换电磁阀， 控制制冷剂的流向， 达到综合利用的目的。 8. 抽湿通风机与蒸镏室、 冷藏室进行组合。 The biggest use of this machine is the wholesale market for farmers, the beverage warehouse needs to be cooled, and the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated. The 540 fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, and the dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater is used. By using the peak probability, the solenoid valve is switched at the right time to control the flow of the refrigerant to achieve the purpose of comprehensive utilization. 8. The humidifying ventilator is combined with the steaming chamber and the cold room.
是由抽湿通风机 1与蒸镏室 47和冷藏室电线的线路和制冷剂的管路进行连接而组成的 空调机。 其制冷剂管道回路的实质就是一个冷凝器匹配二个蒸发器， 一个是用于蒸馏室内 545 将水蒸气冷却成水的蒸发器， 另一个是用于冷藏室内将物品冷藏的蒸发器。  It is an air conditioner composed of a connection line between the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the refrigerating chamber 47 and the refrigerating compartment wires and a refrigerant piping. The essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for distilling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber 545, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating chamber.
由压缩机压出的制冷剂与抽湿室内的水换热， 经出口分配器分为二路， 由电磁阔控制 流向蒸馏室 47和冷藏室。 如同前述， 同样也形成 3种运行模式 ：  The refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor, and is controlled by the electromagnet to the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber. As mentioned above, three operating modes are also formed:
第一种， 让制冷剂同时进入蒸馏室和冷藏室后再经进口分配器合并成一路返回压缩机。 其作用是：水蒸气在蒸熘室冷却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水，冷藏室对物品进行冷藏, 550 吸风管道对所连的房间抽湿通风。  In the first type, the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and then combined into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is: the water vapor is returned to the original water after the cooling chamber is cooled or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, the cold storage room refrigerates the articles, and the 550 suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
第二种， 让制冷剂只进入蒸馏室后返回压缩机。 其作用是： 水蒸气在蒸馏室冷却后返 原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水， 吸风管道对所连的房间抽湿通风。  Second, let the refrigerant return to the compressor only after entering the distillation chamber. Its function is: The water vapor is returned to the water after the cooling chamber is cooled or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the suction duct is ventilated and ventilated to the connected room.
第三种， 让制冷剂只进入冷藏室后返回压缩机。 其作用是： 冷藏室对物品进行冷藏， 吸风管道对所连的房间抽湿通风。  Third, let the refrigerant return to the compressor only after entering the cold room. Its function is: The refrigerator compartment refrigerates the items, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
555 此种机最大的用途是远洋捕鱼船， 冷藏室对新鲜鱼类进行冷冻， 蒸馏室对水蒸气还原 成水， 对海水进行脱盐制备淡水， 吸风管道对所连的机库抽湿通风， 防止机器生锈。  555 The largest use of this type of machine is the offshore fishing vessel. The cold storage room freezes the fresh fish. The distillation chamber reduces the water vapor to water, desalinates the seawater to prepare fresh water, and the suction pipe ventilates the connected hangar. , to prevent the machine from rusting.
9. 抽湿通风机与蒸馏室、 冷藏室、 室内机进行组合。  9. The dehumidifier fan is combined with the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
如图 16所示是由抽湿通风机 1与蒸馏室 47、 冷藏室 65、 室内机 8电线的线路和制冷 剂的管路进行连接而组成的空调机。 其制冷剂管道回路的实质就是一个冷凝器匹配三个蒸 560 发器， 一个是用于蒸馏室内将水蒸气冷却成水的蒸发器， 一个是用于冷藏室内将物品冷藏 的蒸发器， 再一个就是用于室内机降温的蒸发器。  As shown in Fig. 16, the air conditioner is composed of a line connecting the dehumidifying ventilator 1 to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the wiring of the indoor unit 8 and the refrigerant. The essence of the refrigerant pipeline circuit is that one condenser matches three steamers, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the refrigerator in the refrigerator, and then one It is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
由压缩机 3压出的制冷剂与抽湿室 2内的水换热， 经出口分配器 66分为三路， 由电磁 阀控制流向蒸馏室 47、 冷藏室 65、 室内机 8。 由此形成 7种运行模式:  The refrigerant extruded from the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber 2, is divided into three paths through the outlet distributor 66, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the indoor unit 8. This results in seven operating modes:
第一种， 开通二通电磁阀 67、 68、 69， 让制冷剂同时进入蒸馏室 47、 冷藏室 65和室 565 内机 8后再经进口分配器 70合并成一路返回压缩机 3。 其作用是： 水蒸气在蒸馏室 47冷 却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水， 冷藏室 65对库内 C的物品进行冷藏， 室内机 8对所 在的室内 A降温、 除湿， 吸风管道 7对房间 B抽湿通风。  In the first type, the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the chamber 565, and then merged into the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70. The function is as follows: the water vapor is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water after being cooled in the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction duct 7 Ventilation of room B.
第二种， 关闭二通电磁阀 6'8， 开通二通电磁阀 67、 69， 让制冷剂进入蒸馏室 47和室 内机 8后再经进口分配器 70合并成一路返回压缩机 3。其作用是： 水蒸气在蒸馏室冷却后 570 返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水， 室内机对所在的室内 A降温、 除湿， 吸风管道 7对房间 B 抽湿通风。  Secondly, the two-way solenoid valve 6'8 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70. Its function is: After the water vapor is cooled in the distillation chamber, 570 is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water. The indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
第三种， 关闭二通电磁阀 69， 开通二通电磁阀 67、 68， 让制冷剂进入冷藏室 65和室 内机 8后再经进口分配器 70合并成一路返回压缩机 3。其作用是：冷藏室对库内 C的物品 进行冷藏， 室内机 8对所在的室内 A降温、 除湿， 吸风管道 7对房间 B抽湿通风。  Thirdly, the two-way solenoid valve 69 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the refrigerating chamber 65 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70. Its function is: the refrigerating room refrigerates the items in the C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
575 此时， 需对抽湿室的出风口与蒸馏室的进风口上的换向阀进行换向。 让水蒸气由抽湿 室的出风口直接排入大气。  575 At this time, it is necessary to reverse the air outlet of the dehumidification chamber and the reversing valve on the air inlet of the distillation chamber. Let the water vapor be directly discharged into the atmosphere from the air outlet of the dehumidification chamber.
第四种， 关闭二通电磁阀 67， 开通二通电磁阀 68、 69， 让制冷剂进入蒸馏室 47和冷 藏室 65后再经进口分配器 70合并成一路返回压缩机 3。其作用是： 水蒸气在蒸镏室 47冷 却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水， 冷藏室 65对库内 C的物品进行冷藏， 吸风管道 7对 580 房间 B抽湿通风。 Fourthly, the two-way solenoid valve 67 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber 65, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70. The function is: after the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, the water is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the cold storage chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the suction duct 7 pairs 580 Room B is ventilated and ventilated.
第五种， 关闭二通电磁阀 68、 69， 开通二通电磁阀 67, 让制冷剂进入室内机 8后返回 压缩机。 其作用是： 室内机对所在的室内 A降温、 除湿， 吸风管道 7对房间 B抽湿通风。  In the fifth type, the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 67 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: indoor unit to the room A cooling, dehumidification, suction pipe 7 to room B dehumidification ventilation.
第六种， 关闭二通电磁阀 67、 68， 开通二通电磁阀 69， 让制冷剂进入蒸馏室 47后返 回压缩机。 其作用是： 水蒸气在蒸镏室 47冷却后返原成水或者海水脱盐成淡水， 吸风管 585 道 7对房间 B抽湿通风。  In the sixth type, the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 69 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor. Its function is: After the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, it is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the suction pipe is 585. 7 pairs of room B are ventilated and ventilated.
第七种， 关闭二通电磁阀 67、 69， 开通二通电磁阀 68， 让制冷剂进入冷藏室 65后返 回压缩机。 其作用是： 冷藏室对库内 C物品进行冷藏， 吸风管道 7对房间 B抽湿通风。  In the seventh type, the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 68 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the refrigerating chamber 65 and return to the compressor. Its function is: The cold storage room refrigerates the C items in the warehouse, and the suction duct 7 ventilates the room B.
此种组合机型功能齐全， 其最大的用途是海上军舰或船舶， 可适时根据航船上各区域 的需要，按 CPU模块所设定的程序，利用错峰机率，切换电磁阀，进行制冷剂流向的调整， 590 使各区域都能兼顾到。所谓 CPU模块就是在各单元室设置探测装置， 当超过规定量时， 即 可通过 CPU模块关闭通向此单元室管路上的电磁阀，而开通通向其它单元室的电磁阀，也 就是把各单元室最高的使用量给错开。  This type of combined machine is fully functional, and its maximum use is for marine warships or ships. It can be used according to the requirements of each area on the ship, according to the procedure set by the CPU module, using the peak probability, switching the solenoid valve, and performing refrigerant flow. The adjustments, 590 make all regions have a balance. The so-called CPU module is to set the detection device in each unit. When the specified amount is exceeded, the solenoid valve that leads to the unit chamber can be closed by the CPU module, and the solenoid valve leading to the other unit chamber is opened, that is, each The highest usage of the unit room is staggered.
10. 抽湿通风机与冷水机组蒸发器进行组合。  10. The humidifying ventilator is combined with the chiller evaporator.
它是抽湿通风机中抽湿室内冷凝管的进出口延长管与干式壳管式蒸发器进出口管连接， The utility model relates to an inlet and outlet extension pipe of a condensing pipe in a humidifying and ventilating fan, and an inlet and outlet pipe of a dry shell and tube evaporator.
595 组成制冷剂的回路， 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 冷水机组的换热器作蒸发器使用。 595 The circuit that constitutes the refrigerant, the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger of the chiller is used as an evaporator.
从抽湿室内冷凝管出来的制冷剂流入干式壳管式蒸发器的管内与筒体内的水进行热交 换， 制冷剂蒸发成气态返回抽湿通风机中的压缩机内， 而水作为载冷剂被送往远处的各个房 间， 对房间降温后， 返回筒体内再次与制冷剂换热， 而抽湿室可对各个房间抽湿。  The refrigerant from the condensing pipe in the dehumidification chamber flows into the tube of the dry shell-and-tube evaporator to exchange heat with the water in the cylinder, and the refrigerant evaporates into a gas state and returns to the compressor in the dehumidifying fan, and the water acts as a cold carrier. The agent is sent to each room in the distance. After cooling the room, it returns to the cylinder and exchanges heat with the refrigerant again, and the dehumidification chamber can dehumidify each room.
套管式蒸发器可与干式壳管式蒸发器替换，两者都同属冷水机组蒸发器。此种组合机型 600 适合大型建筑， 如宾馆， 写字楼、 别墅等。  The casing evaporator can be replaced with a dry shell and tube evaporator, both of which are chiller evaporators. This combination model 600 is suitable for large buildings such as hotels, office buildings, villas, etc.
前述各组合机型由它们所配备抽湿室的类型来决定是否采用淡水或者海水进行冷凝。 工业实用性  Each of the aforementioned combined models determines whether or not to use fresh water or sea water for condensation, depending on the type of dehumidification chamber they are equipped with. Industrial applicability
本发明巧妙地利用水分子之间的氢键和具有吸附剂性质的颗粒吸附水蒸气的反应机理， 以水为载体， 以连续上升的水蒸气的气态膜和动态的固态膜分离室内空气中的水蒸气和干空 605 气， 以高的抽湿效率和低成本得到了以前不易解决的除湿问题， 为工业生产、 家庭生活带来 全新的除湿环境。  The invention skillfully utilizes the hydrogen bond between water molecules and the reaction mechanism of adsorbing water vapor by particles having adsorbent properties, and uses water as a carrier to separate the indoor air from the gaseous film of continuous rising water vapor and the dynamic solid film. Water vapor and dry air 605 gas, with high dehumidification efficiency and low cost, have obtained the dehumidification problem that was difficult to solve before, bringing a new dehumidification environment for industrial production and family life.
①气体膜分离技术与应用 陈勇等著 化学工业出版社 1 gas membrane separation technology and application Chen Yong waiting for Chemical Industry Press
②制冷与空气调节技术 上海科学普及出版社  2 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology Shanghai Science Popularization Press
610 ③环境水化学 蒋辉 主编 化学工业出版社 610 3 Environmental Water Chemistry Jiang Hui Editor-in-Chief Chemical Industry Press
④水化学 王凯雄著 化学工业出版社 . - 4 Water Chemistry Wang Kaixiong Chemical Industry Press. -
⑤水处理化学 王九思 等著 化学工业出版社 5 water treatment chemistry Wang Jiu Si waiting for Chemical Industry Press
⑥吸附式制冷 王如竹 等著 机械工业出版社  6 adsorption refrigeration Wang Ruzhu waiting for Mechanical Industry Press
⑦撞击流反应器原理和应用， （以色列） A. Tamir 著 化学工业出版社  7 Impinging Stream Reactor Principles and Applications, (Israel) A. Tamir, Chemical Industry Press
615 ⑧绿色防垢技术 周军 等著 化学工业出版社 615 8 green anti-scaling technology Zhou Jun waiting for Chemical Industry Press
⑨真空干燥 徐成海 等著 化学工业出版社  9 vacuum drying Xu Chenghai waiting for Chemical Industry Press

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种抽湿通风方法， 其特征在于： 水冷凝抽湿通风机密封的水冷凝抽湿室中的反应 釜内的水与冷凝盘管内制冷剂换热产生水蒸气， 在倒锥式转鼓抄板和离心通风机的作用下， 形成连续上升的水蒸气的气态膜和动态的具有吸附剂性质颗粒的固态膜， 分离来自室内的空 气， 室内空气中的水蒸气与水蒸气的气态膜结合进入反应釜， 颗粒离开反应釜进入撞击仓， 吸附来自室内空气中的水蒸气后返回反应釜， 使室内空气中的水蒸气与干空气在向水冷凝抽 湿室转移过程中产生不同的速率， 延缓室内干空气运动。 A method for ventilating and ventilating, characterized in that: water condensing and ventilating ventilator sealed water condensing the water in the reaction chamber to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the condensing coil to generate water vapor, in an inverted cone type Under the action of the drum copy board and the centrifugal fan, a gaseous film of continuously rising water vapor and a dynamic solid film with particles of adsorbent properties are formed, and the air film from the indoor, the water vapor of the indoor air and the gaseous film of the water vapor are separated. Combined with entering the reaction kettle, the particles leave the reaction vessel and enter the impact chamber, adsorbing water vapor from the indoor air and returning to the reaction kettle, so that the water vapor in the indoor air and the dry air are different in the transfer process to the water condensation and dehumidification chamber. , delay indoor dry air movement.
2. 一种应用权利要求 1 所述抽湿通风方法的空调机， 其特征在于： 水冷凝抽湿通风机 包括压缩机、 水冷凝抽湿室及蓄水池和水箱。  An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the water condensing and ventilating fan comprises a compressor, a water condensing and dehumidifying chamber, and a water storage tank and a water tank.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 包括抽湿室盖与水池所有方式的连接， 盖与水池两者的外壳形状包括所有的柱形，离心通风机在盖的顶部，盖边壁嵌入空心圆柱管， 圆柱筒上部筒口边与离心通风机的进风口连接， 圆柱筒下部筒口边与盖内的接触面密封 连接， 而圆柱筒壁有进风口，  3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, comprising: a connection between the dehumidification chamber cover and the pool, and the outer shape of the cover and the pool includes all the cylindrical shapes, and the centrifugal fan is at the top of the cover. The side wall of the cover is embedded with a hollow cylindrical tube, and the upper tube mouth of the cylindrical tube is connected with the air inlet of the centrifugal fan, and the lower tube mouth of the cylindrical tube is sealedly connected with the contact surface inside the cover, and the cylindrical tube wall has an air inlet.
蓄水池与水池连接， 水箱与蓄水池上下设置， 包括所有的进水控制装置、 出水控制装置、 当储水量超过规定量时使进水停止的控制装置， 还包括水箱出水管与蓄水池进水管之间所有 方式的连接。  The reservoir is connected to the pool, and the water tank and the reservoir are arranged up and down, including all the water inlet control devices, the water outlet control device, the control device for stopping the water inlet when the water storage amount exceeds a prescribed amount, and the water tank outlet pipe and the water storage device. All connections between the pool inlet pipes.
4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 盖与水池凸凹吻合连接， 盖的凸板宽 于水池进水口， 并沿着水池外壁的进水口延伸至水面以下， 盖下边及凸板与水池、 水面的结 合部处于密封， 圆柱筒壁的进风口为长横瓦型口， 空气分配板在环型风道内圆柱筒壁的进风 口之上， 冷疑盘管在进风口的圆柱筒内，  4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein: the cover is convexly and concavely connected to the pool, the convex plate of the cover is wider than the water inlet of the pool, and extends along the water inlet of the outer wall of the pool to below the water surface, the lower side of the cover and the convex The joint between the plate and the pool and the water surface is sealed, the air inlet of the cylindrical wall is a long horizontal tile, the air distribution plate is above the air inlet of the cylindrical wall in the annular air duct, and the cylinder of the cold coil is at the air inlet. Inside the tube,
蓄水池如同瓶状的柱形， 蓄水池开口的三面及门槛边与水池外壁连接， 其顶面和门槛边 的孤度与水池外壁的孤度一致， 蓄水池的顶面低于水池上边缘边， 底面低于水池的底面， The reservoir is like a bottle-shaped column. The three sides of the opening of the reservoir and the edge of the sill are connected to the outer wall of the pool. The top surface and the edge of the sill are the same as the solitude of the outer wall of the pool. The top surface of the reservoir is lower than the pool. The upper edge is lower than the bottom of the pool.
7 箱上部为卧式， 其投影面积大于压缩机和蓄水池的面积之和， 中部为桶式， 其投影形 状与蓄水池的外形一样， 下部为圆柱式， 其投影面积小于蓄水池， 水箱出水管与蓄水池进水 管之间通过空心筒柱进行连接， 冷凝管的进、 出口延长管在凸板之下、 蓄水池顶面孤形边的 开口之中， 7 The upper part of the box is horizontal, the projected area is larger than the sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir, the middle part is barrel type, the projection shape is the same as the shape of the reservoir, the lower part is cylindrical, and the projected area is smaller than the reservoir. The water tank outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the reservoir are connected by a hollow cylinder column, and the inlet and outlet extension pipes of the condensation pipe are under the convex plate and the opening of the top edge of the reservoir top surface,
浮球阀在水箱与蓄水池之间， 其连接杆在空心筒柱内， 电磁进水阀嵌入水箱顶， 双水位 压力开关出气管与水箱连接， 潜水泵与池底连接， 抽湿室用离心涡轮风机或立式风机， 压缩 机、 抽湿室及蓄水池和水箱在同一框体内。  The float valve is between the water tank and the reservoir, the connecting rod is in the hollow cylinder column, the electromagnetic water inlet valve is embedded in the top of the water tank, the double water level pressure switch outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, the submersible pump is connected with the bottom of the tank, and the centrifugal turbine is used for the dehumidification chamber. The fan or vertical fan, compressor, dehumidification chamber and reservoir and water tank are in the same frame.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 圆柱筒下边在池底之上水面以下， 转 鼓的抄板在长横瓦型口之间， 处在长横瓦型口内的蛇型冷疑盘管节距大于其上层、 下层的盘 管节距， 冷疑盘管的下层在池底之上水面之下， 冷疑盘管的上层在长横瓦型口之上， 还配有 推拉底板和收回筐。  5. The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein: the lower side of the cylindrical cylinder is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool, the copy board of the rotating drum is between the long horizontal tile type mouth, and the snake is in the long horizontal tile type mouth. The type of cold suspect coil is larger than the coil pitch of the upper and lower layers, and the lower layer of the cold coil is below the water level at the bottom of the pool. The upper layer of the cold coil is above the long horizontal tile type. There are push-pull bottom plates and retractable baskets.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的空调机，其特征在于：潜水泵在盖与圆柱筒之间的池底上， 冷 疑盘管的中层在水面之上喷淋器之下， 喷淋器在中层盘管之上长横瓦型口之下， 喷淋器的进 水管穿过圆柱筒壁与潜水泵连接， 转鼓圆柱在导轴瓦内的回转导套中。  The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the submersible pump is on the bottom of the pool between the cover and the cylindrical cylinder, and the middle layer of the cold suspected coil is below the spray surface above the water surface, and the shower is at Below the middle and horizontal coils, the inlet pipe of the sprinkler is connected to the submersible pump through the wall of the cylinder, and the drum cylinder is in the rotary guide sleeve in the guide bush.
7. 根据权利要求 5 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 冷疑盘管的中层在水面之上布水器之 下， 布水器在中层盘管之上长横瓦型口之下， 从下至上， 按潜水泵， 布水器， 转鼓， 抽湿风 机， 电机的顺序依次设置在垂直方向上并共用一台电机。 7. The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein: the middle layer of the cold suspect coil is above the water surface of the water distributor Next, the water distributor is placed under the long horizontal tile type above the middle coil, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, the water distributor, the rotating drum, the dehumidifying fan, and the motor are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and share one Motor.
8. 根据权利要求 4所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 圆柱筒下肩边与盖内壁密封连接， 盖 的内腔如同立式瓶的外形， 布水器在盘管之上长横瓦型口之下， 从下至上， 按潜水泵， 布水 器， 抽湿风机， 电机的顺序依次设置在垂直方向上并共用一台电机， 倒锥圆柱在布水器之上 圆柱筒上部筒口边之下。  8. The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein: the lower shoulder of the cylinder is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the cover, the inner cavity of the cover is like the shape of a vertical bottle, and the water distributor is long and horizontal on the coil. Below the mouth, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, water distributor, dehumidifier, motor, in the order of the vertical direction and share a motor, the inverted cone cylinder is above the upper cylinder of the cylinder above the water distributor under.
9. 根据权利要求 3 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 制造盖、 水池、 圆柱筒、 蓄水池及水 箱的材料是用聚氯乙烯或者聚乙烯或者聚丙烯或者钢筋水泥混凝土。  The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the material for manufacturing the cover, the pool, the cylinder, the reservoir and the water tank is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or polypropylene or reinforced concrete.
10. 根据权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机所处的位置在室外， 抽湿 室的进风口与进入室内的吸风管道连接， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口直接面向大气。  10. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: the position of the dehumidifying ventilator is outside, the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the suction duct entering the room, and the centrifugal fan of the dehumidifying chamber is The air outlet is directly facing the atmosphere.
11. 根据权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机所处的位置在室内， 抽湿 室中离心通风机的出风口与伸入大气的出风管道连接;或者抽湿通风机所处的位置在中间房， 抽湿室的进风口与进入室内的吸风管道连接， 抽湿室中离心通风机的出风口与伸入大气的出 风管道连接。  11. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: the position of the dehumidifying ventilator is indoors, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected to an air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere; or dehumidification The position of the ventilator is in the middle room, and the air inlet of the dehumidification chamber is connected with the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere.
12. 一种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 用抽湿通风机制备工业纳米颗粒。  12. An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: the industrial nanoparticles are prepared using a dehumidifying ventilator.
13. 一种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与室内机组合。  An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the indoor unit.
14. 根据权利要求 13 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 室内机中蒸发器的出水管与抽湿通 风机内的蓄水池或水箱连接。  14. The air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein: the outlet pipe of the evaporator in the indoor unit is connected to a reservoir or a water tank in the dehumidification blower.
15. —种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与蒸镏室组合。  The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the distilling chamber.
16. 根据权利要求 15 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与蒸镏室上下设置并在 同一框体内， 抽湿室的出风口经输送管与蒸发箱的进风口连接， 蒸发箱的出风口经输送管与 输送风机的进风口连接， 输送风机与抽湿室的电机轴连接， 蒸发箱有冷却水管。  The air conditioner according to claim 15, wherein: the moisture ventilator is disposed above and below the steaming chamber and is in the same frame, and the air outlet of the humidifying chamber is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box through the conveying pipe to evaporate. The air outlet of the box is connected to the air inlet of the conveying fan through the conveying pipe, and the conveying fan is connected with the motor shaft of the dehumidifying chamber, and the evaporation box has a cooling water pipe.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 淡水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热汽化成 水蒸气后， 水蒸气和水蒸气与室内水蒸气相结合的多分子水， 在蒸馏室与制冷剂换热冷却成 淡水； 或者海水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热由离心通风机和转鼓分离出水蒸气和盐后， 水蒸气和 水蒸气与室内水蒸气相结合的多分子水， 在蒸塯室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水。  The air conditioner according to claim 16, wherein: the fresh water is vaporized into a water vapor after the heat exchange between the humidifying chamber and the refrigerant, and the water vapor and the water vapor are combined with the indoor water vapor to multi-molecule water in the distillation. The chamber exchanges with the refrigerant to cool the fresh water; or the seawater is separated from the refrigerant in the humidification chamber by the centrifugal fan and the drum, and the water vapor and the water vapor are combined with the indoor water vapor. , in the steaming chamber and the refrigerant exchange heat to cool into fresh water.
18. —种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与冷藏室组合。  18. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the refrigerating compartment.
19. 一种权利要求 13 所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室、 室 内机组合， 出口分配器在压缩机与抽湿室、 风冷凝风蒸发室的换热器的管路之间， 节流装置 在风冷凝风蒸发室的换热器的管路之前，  19. The air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein: the moisture ventilator is combined with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber and the indoor unit, and the outlet distributor is exchanged between the compressor and the humidifying chamber and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber. Between the pipes of the heat exchanger, the throttling device is in front of the pipeline of the heat exchanger of the wind condensing air evaporation chamber,
抽湿室和风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器同作冷凝器使用， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发器使 用， 制冷剂在 a-e- g- h- i- j- k- 1和 b- d-j- k- 1段管内流动；  The heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber and the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, and the refrigerant is in ae-g-h-i-j-k-1 and b-dj - k- 1 section tube flow;
或者抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发器使用， 制冷剂在 b-d-j-k-1段管内流动；  Or the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber is used as a condenser, the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, and the refrigerant flows in the b-d-j-k-1 section tube;
或者风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 室内机内的换热器作蒸发器使用， 制冷 剂在 a- e- g-h-i-j-k-1段管内流动；  Or the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, and the refrigerant flows in the a-e-g-h-i-j-k-1 section tube;
或者抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 风冷凝风蒸发室内的换热器作蒸发器使用， 制冷 75 剂在 b-c-e-f-h-m-1段管内流动。 Or the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as an evaporator, and the refrigeration is used. 75 doses flowed in the bcefhm-1 section.
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室在同 一框体内。  20. The air conditioner according to claim 19, wherein: the moisture ventilator is in the same casing as the wind condensing air evaporation chamber.
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与风冷凝风蒸发室上下 设置， 抽湿室的出风口上有换向阀， 其分管经输送管与风冷凝风蒸发室接通， 风冷凝风蒸发 21. The air conditioner according to claim 20, wherein: the moisture ventilator is disposed above and below the air condensing air evaporation chamber, and the air outlet of the humidifying chamber has a reversing valve, which is branched and condensed by the duct and the wind. The evaporation chamber is switched on, the wind condenses the wind to evaporate
80 室有冷却水管。 There is a cooling water pipe in Room 80.
22. 一种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸馏室组合， 抽 湿室的出风口经输送管与风蒸发蒸馏室连接。  An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the air evaporating distillation chamber, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the wind evaporating distillation chamber via the conveying pipe.
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与风蒸发蒸馏室上下设 置并在同一框体内， 风蒸发蒸馏室有冷却水管。  The air conditioner according to claim 22, wherein the dehumidifying ventilator is disposed above and below the wind evaporating distillation chamber and is in the same casing, and the air evaporating distillation chamber has a cooling water pipe.
85 24. 根据权利要求 21或 23所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 淡水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热汽 化成水蒸气后， 水蒸气和水蒸气与室内水蒸气相结合的多分子水， 经室外空气流化带入具有 蒸馏作用的换热室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水； 或者海水在抽湿室与制冷剂换热由离心通风机 和转鼓分离出水蒸气和盐后， 水蒸气和水蒸气与室内水蒸气相结合的多分子水， 经室外空气 流化带入具有蒸馏作用的换热室与制冷剂换热冷却成淡水。  The air conditioner according to claim 21 or 23, wherein: the multi-molecular water in which the fresh water is vaporized into a water vapor after the heat exchange between the humidifying chamber and the refrigerant, and the water vapor and the water vapor are combined with the indoor water vapor. , by outdoor air fluidization brought into the heat exchange chamber with distillation to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool into fresh water; or seawater in the humidification chamber and the refrigerant exchange heat from the centrifugal fan and the drum to separate the water vapor and salt, water The multi-molecule water combined with steam and water vapor and indoor water vapor is brought into the heat exchange chamber with distillation by outdoor air fluidization to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool into fresh water.
90 25. 根据权利要求 16或 21或 23所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 换热器既起蒸发器作用， 同时， 又起蒸镏作用， 输送管的形状是一端为圆口， 另一端是带喇叭形状的长方形口， 冷却 水管与水箱或蓄水池或附加的容器连接。  The air conditioner according to claim 16 or 21 or 23, wherein: the heat exchanger functions as both an evaporator and a steaming action, and the shape of the conveying pipe is a round mouth at one end and the other end It is a rectangular mouth with a horn shape, and the cooling water pipe is connected to a water tank or a reservoir or an additional container.
26. 一种权利要求 13或 14或 15或 16或 17或 18所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通 风机与蒸馏室、 室内机组合， 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 蒸馏室、 室内机的换热器作 An air conditioner according to claim 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18, wherein: the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the distillation chamber and the indoor unit, and the heat exchanger in the dehumidifying chamber is used as a condenser. , the heat exchanger of the distillation chamber and the indoor unit
95 蒸发器使用。 95 Evaporator use.
27. 一种权利要求 13或 14或 19所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与冷藏室、 室内机组合， 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 冷藏室、 室内机的换热器作蒸发器使用。  27. The air conditioner according to claim 13 or 14 or 19, wherein: the humidifying ventilator is combined with the refrigerating chamber and the indoor unit, and the heat exchanger in the dehumidifying chamber is used as a condenser, and the refrigerating chamber and the indoor unit are used. The heat exchanger is used as an evaporator.
28. 一种权利要求 15或 16或 17或 18或 19所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与 蒸馏室、 冷藏室组合， 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 蒸馏室、 冷藏室的换热器作蒸发器 An air conditioner according to claim 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19, wherein: the moisture ventilator is combined with the distillation chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the distillation is performed. Heat exchanger in chamber and refrigerator as evaporator
100 使用。 100 use.
29. 一种权利要求 13或 15或 18所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与蒸馏室、 冷藏室、 室内机组合， 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 蒸塯室、 冷藏室、 室内机的换热器 作蒸发器使用。  An air conditioner according to claim 13 or 15 or 18, wherein: the dehumidifying ventilator is combined with the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit, and the heat exchanger in the dehumidifying chamber is used as a condenser, and the steaming unit is used. The heat exchangers of the room, the refrigerating room and the indoor unit are used as evaporators.
30. 一种权利要求 2所述的空调机， 其特征在于： 抽湿通风机与冷水机组蒸发器组合， 105 抽湿室内的换热器作冷凝器使用， 冷水机组的换热器作蒸发器使用。  30. An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: the dehumidification ventilator is combined with the chiller evaporator, the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger of the chiller is used as an evaporator. use.
PCT/CN2005/001704 2004-12-20 2005-10-18 Dehumidifying and ventilating method and air conditioner therewith WO2006066476A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/663,203 US20080083231A1 (en) 2004-12-20 2005-10-18 Dehumidifying and Ventilating Method and Air Conditioner Therewith

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410077395 CN1641273A (en) 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 Split water-condensed refrigerating, dehumidifying and ventilating air conditioner
CN200410077395.1 2004-12-20
CN 200510034707 CN1719119A (en) 2005-05-26 2005-05-26 Multifunction split air conditioner
CN200510034707.5 2005-05-26
CNA2005100317671A CN1727780A (en) 2005-06-28 2005-06-28 Air conditioning machine
CN200510031767.1 2005-06-28

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