WO2006022486A1 - A golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing - Google Patents
A golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006022486A1 WO2006022486A1 PCT/KR2005/002589 KR2005002589W WO2006022486A1 WO 2006022486 A1 WO2006022486 A1 WO 2006022486A1 KR 2005002589 W KR2005002589 W KR 2005002589W WO 2006022486 A1 WO2006022486 A1 WO 2006022486A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- bat
- grip
- stop
- swing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
- A63B69/3623—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf for driving
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B15/00—Clubs for gymnastics or the like, e.g. for swinging exercises
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
- A63B59/50—Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
- A63B2071/0627—Emitting sound, noise or music when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B2071/0694—Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/32—Golf
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bat for practicing a centrifugal golf swing, and more particularly, to a centrifugal golf swing practice bat that helps acquire an understanding of the proper grasping of a grip and tempers an ideal grasping power of the grip for a swing as well as an understanding of a complete trajectory of an ideal swing, in order to acquire a swing comparable to a professional's.
- golf is a sport that provides a unique enjoyment and exercise benefits, and involves striking a stationary ball with a driver, iron, putter, or other club towards a hole cup that is a certain distance away.
- a golf grip consists of joining the left and right hands together to overlap, interlock, form a baseball grip, etc., depending on the preference of a player.
- An ideal swing involves both hands moving as one, with a precise grip and grip pressure unwavering throughout the swing, and transferring the force from a pivotal movement of a body to a fast, swinging motion of a club head.
- a user does not grip a club properly, it detracts from the golfer' s concentration during a swing, and leads the golfer to try to execute the swing with the hands and arms. This is a problem common among amateurs, which often remains uncorrected during a lifetime.
- a golfer should, in reality, not even think about the grip during a swing.
- Points that require concentration are pivoting the torso quickly and executing a balanced stroke.
- the shoulders and arms should not be stiff, rotation of the torso should be smooth and supple, and the hands at the ends of the arms should function as firm anchors to secure the club during the swing.
- concentration should not dwell on the grip, which is only possible with a complete understanding of the function of each gripping portion of the hands.
- a golf swing consists of a back swing, a transition, a downswing, a follow-through, and a finish.
- the swing is an action that involves an integrated and dynamic rotation of the lower and upper torsos from a balanced stance, so that an axis at the center of the torso can be perceived, the axis being the centripetal locus of the torso.
- the trajectory of the club head at the tip of the swing path moves in a circular arc with an even trajectory, and thereby forms an ideal swing.
- Conventional gripping practice devices include devices for guiding proper hand placement only, or in some cases, devices that foster completely improper hand placement while claiming to be practice devices for learning a proper grip. These devices, which focus on only an outwardly proper placement of the hands or a grip feel, fail to consider the most intricate and difficult aspect of attaining a proper grip, which is that without an understanding of the function of each gripping part of the hands, the learning of a proper grip can be adversely affected. Similarly, conventional grip practice devices lead to a vague sense of hand positioning that inhibits the understanding of the function of each gripping part of the hands. Along with the importance of understanding the function of each gripping part of the hands, the most important aspect of a good grip is that gripping pressure of the two hands should remain adequate and unchanging throughout a swing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a practice bat for a golf swing that allows a user to practice a secure gripping position that aids in understanding the function of each gripping portion with respect to a two- handed swing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a practice bat for a golf swing that familiarizes a user with the skill of grasping a grip with both hands using an adeguate and unchanging force.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a practice bat for a golf swing that allows a user to check the trajectory of a swing in stages thereof.
- a still further object of the present invention is to provide a practice bat for a golf swing that allows a user to understand a method of utilizing a centripetal locus of the body to grow naturally accustomed to a powerful, centrifugal swing using the locus as a rotational pivot.
- the above-mentioned bat for practicing a golf grip and a swinging position includes a barrel, a stop, and a grip portion.
- the barrel is a predetermined length and is disposed on one end of a stick-shaped body, and has a trajectory indicator and an equal diameter from the end down and narrows in diameter toward its base.
- the stop with an asymmetrical shape at an opposite end of the body, has a predetermined width to rest an outer edge of a left hand on.
- the grip portion is disposed between the barrel and the stop for a user to grasp with both hands.
- the golf bat of the present invention allows a user to visually check swing trajectory during the stages of a swing using the trajectory indicator to acquire an ideal swing trajectory.
- the bat In a two- handed swing, the bat allows a user to understand the function of each part of the grasping hands by providing a secure gripping position that lets the user maintain an adequate and unwavering grip strength. A centripetal locus of the body can thus be perceived, so that a powerful, centrifugal swing can be naturally acquired to produce a better golf game.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a practice bat of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a practice bat of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is detailed perspective view of the grip portion of a practice bat of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the grip portion of a practice bat of the present invention while the bat is being used;
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a practice bat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a practice bat according to yet another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a practice bat according to a further embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a detailed plan view of a grip portion of a bat according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a method of gripping the practice bat; and
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a method of using a practice bat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a practice bat of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a practice bat of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is detailed perspective view of the grip portion of a practice bat of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the grip portion of a practice bat of the present invention while the bat is being used.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a practice bat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. ⁇ is a plan view of a practice bat according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, where the trajectory indicator and the overall length of the bat is enlarged; and
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a practice bat according to a further embodiment of the present invention, where the structure of the stop and the grip portion has been altered.
- a practice bat for a golf swing includes: a body (a) with a barrel 10 forming one end thereof, an asymmetrical and circular stop 20 formed at the opposite end of the body (a) , and a grip portion 30 formed between the barrel 10 and the stop 20.
- the barrel 10 has a larger diameter than the grip portion 30 or the stop 20, the diameter being uniform until it gradually tapers and narrows toward its bottom.
- a trajectory indicator 11 is formed on a surface of the barrel 10.
- the trajectory indicator 11, as with the carved surface forming the left-hand gripping edge 31 beginning at the juncture of the stop 20 and the grip portion 30, is aligned at the dead center in the frontal portion of the bat (A) .
- a certain portion of the front of the barrel 10 is carved flat, as shown in the diagrams, so that a swing trajectory can be easily verified visually.
- the stop 20 is formed juxtaposed to the grip portion 30, and has a larger diameter than the grip portion 30 to protrude a predetermined distance from the grip portion 30.
- the stop 20 is divided into three main parts according to function.
- a left-hand edge rest 21 for resting the edge of a left hand is formed on the upper portion of the stop 20.
- a left-hand palm rest 22 is formed on the left of the stop 20 for guiding the lower portion of a left palm to press against it in a diagonal direction.
- a left hand finger rest 23 for parallelly pressing against the edge of a left hand little finger completes the formation of the stop 20.
- the stop 20 is thus formed by these three elements from its lower top portion to its right side.
- the grip portion 30 is formed between the barrel 10 and the stop 20, and like a normal grip of a golf club, is straight.
- the straight grip portion 30 has a smaller diameter than the stop 20, which gradually narrows from the base to the top and widens again when the grip portion 30 ends and meets the barrel.
- the grip portion 30, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a left-hand grip line 31 beginning at the front dead center of the bat (A) at the juncture of the stop 20 and the grip portion 30 and being carved flat into the arcuate surface of the grip portion 30, the flat left-hand grip line 31 gradually twisting to the right as it rises along the grip portion 30 towards the barrel 10.
- a right-hand grip edge 32 is formed slightly above the upper end of the left-hand grip line 31 (that is, if the left-hand grip line 31 were extended towards the barrel 10, the right-hand grip edge 32 would be along the extension) to be flat and run parallel to the length of the bat (A) .
- a right-hand thumb positioner 33 is formed opposite to the right-hand grip edge 32, and at the upper left portion of the grip.
- the structure of the stop 20 and the grip portion 30 may be partially altered. Specifically, the left-hand edge rest 21 is not formed on the stop 20, but is formed as an extension of the grip portion 30. In this case, most of the centrifugal force during a swing is concentrated on the left-hand finger rest 23, so that the lack of a left-hand edge rest 21 does not result in slippage of the hands or fingers.
- the components can be formed in a single piece or can be made capable of disassembly down to a barrel 10, stop 20, grip portion 30, and further pieces.
- the structure can be made of wood or composite material, and be metallic or non-metallic, etc.
- the fleshy edge of the left hand is positioned over the flat surface at the start of the left hand grip line 31 at the juncture of the stop 20 and the grip portion 30, and the last three fingers are wrapped around to grasp the grip portion 30, so that the edge of the left hand rests against the left-hand edge rest 21 formed at the top of the stop 20.
- the bottom portion of the left palm is positioned to rest against the left-hand palm rest 22, and the outer lateral edge of the left hand' s little finger is positioned to rest against the left-hand finger rest 23 that spirals upward towards the right from the top of the stop 20.
- the left-hand edge rest 21 as described in the embodiments of the present invention, is not a necessary structural component, and can be optionally formed and on the bat. That is, despite the fact that the left-hand edge rest 21 provides a natural rest for the edge of the left hand when present, it is not necessary because most of the centrifugal force during a swing is imparted on the left-hand finger rest 23.
- a bat without a left-hand edge rest 21 is shown in FIG. 7.
- the line along the inside of the left palm extending from the outer edge of the hand to the thumb is pressed along the left-hand grip line 31.
- the index and middle fingers of the right hand wrap around the grip portion 30, and the base portion of the right hand wraps around the left hand, so that the proximal phalanx of the right index finger presses against the right-hand grip edge 32.
- the right side of the right thumb should be positioned to rest over the right-hand thumb positioner 33 located opposite to the right-hand grip edge 32.
- the grip of only the left hand over the grip portion 30 is secure enough to prevent the bat (A) from coming loose during a swing, so that the gripping of a club with unnecessary tenacity (which is a bad habit of many golfers) can be corrected.
- the bat allows a user to perceive the gripping functions of each hand, to facilitate the completion of a proper grip.
- the weight balance of the bat (A) barrel 10 feels the same as a golf club, the actual weight of the bat (A) is heavier than a golf club, to aid in muscular development. Despite its heavier weight than a golf club, the stop 20 allows a user to yield the bat (A) less forcefully.
- a suitable gripping pressure is combined with appropriate joining of the two hands, then the grip is finally complete, and a proper setup for a stance without stiffness in the arms and shoulders can be achieved.
- a user can experience the proper rhythm and tempo for a swing because (s)he does not have to grasp the bat tightly while swinging. After this process is repeated, the user will be able to concentrate on centering the body
- Bodily rotation around a centripetal locus or the relationship between extending one's arms and rotating around the centripetal locus can be better sensed, and the rotational force inherent from that relationship transferred through two hands to the bat (A) is centrifugal force.
- using the inventive bat provides a scientific and systematic way of learning a centrifugal golf swing that is taught in textbooks.
- One of the most difficult skills for amateurs to acquire is the transition from the top of the back swing.
- a quick method of learning this skill is to understand the function of the two hands, and transferring body weight and bodily rotation while maintaining the same grip pressure through the transition.
- the practice bat for a centrifugal swing of the present invention addresses this problem.
- the trajectory indicator 11 at the upper front portion of the barrel 10 helps to provide an understanding the trajectory of a back swing by stages and a proper top of a back swing, and creating a top of a back swing using the release line formed by two hands positioned in a proper grip. Similarly, the related top of the back swing is called a slot position.
- the practice bat for a centrifugal swing of the present invention allows practicing the downswing using maximum power in th® swing at anytime, in any location, so that strength training using a proper grip and stance set up with a balanced bodily rotation can be achieved.
- the bat can thus be effectively utilized, not only by amateurs, but also by professional golfers.
- the practice bat for a golf swing according to the present invention can be used for practicing a swing using only the right hand. That is, when practicing with only the right hand grasping the bat (as shown in FIG. 8), the left-hand finger rest 23 acts as a rest for the fingers of the right hand. Here, the outer edge of the right hand rests against the flat top surface of the stop 20, so that the position of the right hand is the same as when both hands grasp the bat.
- the above practice bat for a centrifugal golf swing of the present invention can be made in various sizes and weights.
- a body (a) length of 76 cm with a total weight of 800 g is suitable for an average adult male
- a length of 68 cm with a weight of 650 g is suitable for an average adult female
- a length of 60 cm with a weight of 500 g is suitable for juniors.
- the diameter of the grip portion 30 should correspond to those of actual golf clubs. This is important for amateurs who may not know what size grip to use. If they practice with a bat (A) using a grip size corresponding to actual clubs, they will know what clubs will fit their hand sizes.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/573,441 US20090054171A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-10 | Golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2004-0067473 | 2004-08-26 | ||
KR1020040067473A KR100573577B1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | A golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006022486A1 true WO2006022486A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2005/002589 WO2006022486A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-10 | A golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090054171A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100573577B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101005882A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006022486A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7832857B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2010-11-16 | Levinson Dennis J | Microbial cellulose contact lens |
USD731608S1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-06-09 | John Krouse | Baseball bat putter grip |
US9550100B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2017-01-24 | Daniel J. Grady, JR. | Method and apparatus for increased swing velocity, hand speed, and time to impact when swinging weighted equipment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200204664Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2000-12-01 | 김유환 | Grip for golf exercise |
KR200285540Y1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2002-08-13 | 박기주 | Grip corrective golf club |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1664257A (en) * | 1927-08-08 | 1928-03-27 | Mccullough Craig | Golf-club-grip guide |
US3246894A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1966-04-19 | William F Salisbury | Baseball training bat or similar article |
US3837647A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-09-24 | E Jacques | Golf club hand grip |
US4653754A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-03-31 | Cross William D | Ball bat having grooved knob |
US5163685A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1992-11-17 | Rhodes Stephen B | Sports grip training device |
US5215307A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1993-06-01 | Concept Sports, Inc. | Golf swing training exercise method |
SE9203249L (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1994-05-04 | Christer Dahlstroem | Ergonomic handle |
US6752731B1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 2004-06-22 | Robert M. T. Kramer | Combination bat knob and handle grip |
US5588651A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-12-31 | Frost; John H. | Hand accessory for swinging an implement handle |
JP3995762B2 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2007-10-24 | 日本飛行機株式会社 | Golf swing exerciser |
KR200256985Y1 (en) | 2001-09-01 | 2001-12-24 | 유창섭 | Golf grip for practice |
KR200316628Y1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-06-18 | 김석헌 | Swing practice club |
US7458903B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-12-02 | Eaton Corporation | Hand grip and method of making same |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020040067473A patent/KR100573577B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 CN CNA2005800279786A patent/CN101005882A/en active Pending
- 2005-08-10 US US11/573,441 patent/US20090054171A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-10 WO PCT/KR2005/002589 patent/WO2006022486A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200204664Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2000-12-01 | 김유환 | Grip for golf exercise |
KR200285540Y1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2002-08-13 | 박기주 | Grip corrective golf club |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101005882A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
KR20060019029A (en) | 2006-03-03 |
US20090054171A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
KR100573577B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4679791A (en) | Set of golf clubs | |
AU761164B2 (en) | Golf swing training device and training method | |
US7074131B1 (en) | Golf grip kit and swing exercise device | |
US8517867B2 (en) | Ergonomic sports handle | |
JP2013530802A (en) | Grips for golf clubs | |
JP2004512911A (en) | Batting swing training machine and method | |
US4819944A (en) | Golf club swing training device | |
JP2007508051A (en) | Muscle training machine and muscle training method | |
JP2022000273A (en) | Sport training assistance tool | |
US20110098143A1 (en) | Shakehand type pingpong racket with supporting projection part | |
US8894503B2 (en) | Golf swing training aid | |
US8663024B2 (en) | Golf setup and swing training aid | |
US7670238B2 (en) | Ball hitting training device | |
US20090054171A1 (en) | Golf-bat for centrifugal golf swing | |
US5989131A (en) | Golf weight training device | |
US10751593B2 (en) | Strength training device for swingable sports equipment | |
US7104897B2 (en) | Golf swing training device | |
US20120077611A1 (en) | Weighted Golf Club Training Device | |
KR200397928Y1 (en) | A golf club for putting and putting correction device for the same | |
WO2013134872A1 (en) | Golf swing training club | |
WO2008075875A1 (en) | Device for swing and golf club | |
KR20100000975U (en) | A golf swing apparatus with a whip | |
US11745074B1 (en) | Golf swing training aid | |
KR102391213B1 (en) | Golf club grip | |
US20220355175A1 (en) | Nailed it |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11573441 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580027978.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: COMMUNICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 69(1) EPC (FORM 1205A) SENT 01.06.2007. |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05774151 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |