WO2006000044A1 - Matiere impermeable liquide - Google Patents

Matiere impermeable liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006000044A1
WO2006000044A1 PCT/AU2005/000929 AU2005000929W WO2006000044A1 WO 2006000044 A1 WO2006000044 A1 WO 2006000044A1 AU 2005000929 W AU2005000929 W AU 2005000929W WO 2006000044 A1 WO2006000044 A1 WO 2006000044A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
material according
layer
polymer gel
viscoelastic
polymer component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2005/000929
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006000044A9 (fr
Inventor
Ezio Margiotta
Original Assignee
Ezio Margiotta
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ezio Margiotta filed Critical Ezio Margiotta
Priority to US11/917,357 priority Critical patent/US20110071448A1/en
Priority to JP2008517266A priority patent/JP2008546876A/ja
Priority to EP05754333A priority patent/EP1896649A1/fr
Priority to PCT/AU2005/000929 priority patent/WO2006000044A1/fr
Priority to CNA2005800502261A priority patent/CN101208471A/zh
Publication of WO2006000044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006000044A1/fr
Publication of WO2006000044A9 publication Critical patent/WO2006000044A9/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/021—Leather
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A41D31/305—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0215—Plastics or artificial leather
    • A43B23/022—Plastics or artificial leather with waterproof breathable membranes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/07—Linings therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00119—Wound bandages elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00246—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
    • A61F2013/00255—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours with pores
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00855—Plasters pervious to air or vapours
    • A61F2013/00863—Plasters pervious to air or vapours with pores
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
    • A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid impermeable material that is also vapour permeable.
  • the present invention relates to various applications of said material on its use in the construction of various goods.
  • a material which can be present adjacent the skin has hypoallergenic properties, and which is liquid and vapour permeable would be very beneficial for lining casts and bandages.
  • the material would allow the skin of the patient to breath, whilst still providing a liquid impermeable layer.
  • GOR-TEX Present materials that are currently used in the medical area which provide vapour permeability and liquid impermeability such as GOR-TEX have various disadvantages.
  • GOR-TEX is stiff and non-conforming when used as a bandage or lining for a plaster cast.
  • GOR-TEX has a poor elastic memory and as a result bottoms out fairly easily without returning to its original shape.
  • the present invention provides a liquid impermeable material comprising of a layer of vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • the vapour permeability of the material may be provided by mechanically perforating the viscoelastic polymer gel layer.
  • the mechanical perforation consists of microperforations of 50 to 400 microperforations per cm 2 in the viscoelastic polymer gel and more preferably 150 to 300 microperforations per cm 2 .
  • the diameter of the microperforations is in the order of 10 to 150 ⁇ m and more preferably 50 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • a foaming agent or nucleating agent may be incorporated into the viscoelastic polymer gel during formation.
  • the foaming agent or nucleating agent has the effect of producing discreet voids within the viscoelastic polymer gel layer providing passages for vapour to pass through whilst maintaining liquid impermeability.
  • the viscoelastic gel includes 0.5 - 5 wt% of foaming or nucleating agent.
  • a molecular sieve may be incorporated into the viscoelastic polymer gel during formation.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel inhibits liquid from passing through the second layer whilst maintaining vapour permeability.
  • a three dimensional interconnecting network is introduced to the gel material which preferentially or selectively pulls in and through water vapour molecules.
  • the thickness of the viscoelastic polymer gel layer is in the order of 0.25mm to 1 Omm thick and more preferably 0.5mm to 3 mm thick.
  • composition of the viscoelastic polymer gel included in the material of the present invention preferably includes: (a) 45 % to 100% wt major polymer component A, and (b) optionally 5 % to 45% wt minor polymer component B.
  • major polymer component A is chosen from any vinyl or polyolefin polymer, or combination thereof, that forms a viscloelastic polymer gel
  • component B is chosen from any diene polymer or polyvinyl alcohol.
  • major polymer component A is chosen from any linear or branched polyolefin group, such as for example ethylene, styrene or propylene, or a combination thereof. More preferably, the major polymer component A consists of up to 80% ethylene propylene styrene block copolymers and mineral or carrier oils ionically polymerised. .
  • minor polymer component B is chosen from polyisoprene.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel has a Shore Hardness value in the range of 25 to 75.
  • the tensile strength of the viscoelastic polymer gel is greater than 60 psi.
  • the ultimate elongation of the viscoelastic polymer gel is between 250 and 1700% and preferably the tear strength is greater than 8 pounds per inch.
  • the material of the present invention may be used as a lining in medical and/or therapeutic applications requiring a material that is skin conditioning and/or hypoallergenic, such as for example linings for the skin underneath a cast, bandages, adhesive bandages and the like.
  • the material of the present invention may be used in the construction of gloves, and in particular disposable gloves.
  • the material of the present invention may be used in the construction of swimwear.
  • the present invention provides a liquid impermeable composite material which includes: (a) a first layer; and, (b) a second layer consisting of the vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel material.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel material is bonded to the first layer.
  • the first layer may be composed of any natural or man made material, which may be used in the textile industries, such as for example, plastics, leather, vinyl, cotton, synthetic microfibres, rubber and wool.
  • the first layer is composed of a material that is also vapour permeable.
  • the first layer is composed of leather, and more preferably, the first layer is a premium leather such as for example kangaroo leather.
  • the composite material can behave life a modified monolithic film membrane that allows transmission of vapours through facilitated diffusion.
  • the permeant or liquid can dissolve/evaporate at the surface of the viscoelastic polymer gel on the side of the highest temperature (namely the side where the skin is, and hence via thermodynamics be driven or moved outwards away from the skin). Then any remaining vapour will diffuse across the membrane and out via the first layer.
  • the material of the present invention may be bonded to various films or scrims of a hydrophobic nature, such as polyester, polyurethane and polyethylene.
  • the present invention provides an article of footwear including an upper portion composed of a liquid impermeable material that includes (a) a first layer; and (b) a second layer consisting of a vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel is bonded to the first layer.
  • the article of footwear is specifically designed as a football boot for use in relation to soccer, rugby union, Australian rules football, rugby league, American football and the like, or any type of football which involves a large amount of impact loads and shear stresses being applied to the foot surrounded by the upper portion of the article of footwear.
  • the first layer is composed of a premium leather material such as Kangaroo leather.
  • the present invention provides a ball for use in playing sport including an outer surface portion composed of a liquid impermeable material that includes (a) a first layer; and (b) a second layer consisting of a vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel is bonded to the first layer.
  • the ball maybe chosen from any type of ball which is used in a sporting activity.
  • the ball is one which is used in a sport wherein the ball is subject to high shear stresses, loads and sometimes wet environments, such as for example in soccer, rugby union, Australian rules football, rugby league, American football and the like.
  • the present invention provides a method of producing a liquid impermeable material characterised whereby, the major polymer component A (viscoelastic gel) is heated to assume the molten state generally between 110°C to 250 ° C and preferably at between 160 °C to 210 0 C for some 5 to 10 minutes.
  • the major polymer component A viscoelastic gel
  • Anhydrous lanolin can be added as a plasticiser to reduce viscosities further and distribute it thoroughly through the polymer melt at between 1% to 5% by weight.
  • Minor Polymer component B is added (pre liquefied) and may be chosen from such polymers as polyisoprene for greater strength or compression resistance (or other diene polymers). Or alternatively, polyvinylalcohol in gel solution of between 5% to 35% for more or less separation and channelling formation within the gel material, which seems to facilitate molecular sieve entrainment through the composition.
  • Major polymer component A may consist of up to 80% ethylene propylene styrene block copolymers and mineral or carrier oils ionically polymerised. These polymers are mixed with the mineral oils or resins until a viscous liquid is formed, and the polymers then swell to then form a viscoelastic polymer gel. Once the mixture returns to room temperature forms a gel.
  • the blend is completely mixed in the liquefied state for a further 10 to 20 minutes at between 160C to 200C.
  • Polymer A to B ratio is approximately 80:20.
  • a 3A molecular sieve may be added towards the end of this blending phase in the proportion of approximately 10% to 20%.
  • nucleating agent such as Hydrocerol CF in the amount of 0.5% to 20% by weight, and the blending continues further until maximum gas yield is reached. Usually, 1 to 5 minutes later.
  • the blend may then be poured onto a tray/platform and spread/rolled out to the desired thickness where it will set to room temperature after approximately 20 minutes later.
  • the material may then be treated as a membrane and applied to any of the various uses within the ambit of the present invention.
  • a specifically designed roller or press with fine gauge 0.3mm or less spines whose depth of penetration is predetermined passes over the material in such a way as to create micropores.
  • the production phase involves a second step heating of the blended polymer material.
  • the liquid impermeable material is allowed to proceed and set as described above, then reheated to between 14O 0 C to 200 0 C again for a second gas yield/nucleating affect to occur.
  • This process provides in increased density of cells/pores being created with smaller voids.
  • the Molecular sieve can be additionally layered/spread or dusted over the material before this final second phases heating to set the molecular sieve to the outside and inside of the material.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a section of a liquid impermeable composite material in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram depicting a cross section of the surface of a sports ball
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an article of footwear in the form of a football boot
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an article of footwear in the form of a football boot
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diragram of a device for providing perforations into viscoelastic polymer gel layer
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a textured viscoelastic polymer gel material.
  • the viscoelastic polymer gel is preferably composed primarily of an oil based polymer gel and preferably includes at least 5% w/w anhydrous lanolin.
  • suitable oil based polymers include: soft touch viscoelastomer number 4125 produced by Gel Concepts of Whippany NJ USA or Crinnis Corporations Soft and Medium Elastomer formulations; polydimethylsiloxanes and thermoreversible polymers produced by Kion Corporation NY USA; and polymethylmethacrylate gels produced by suppliers such as Sigma Aldrich USA.
  • Vinyl and polyolefins polymers in the viscoelastic family such as ethylene, styrene and propylene can be blended and copolymerised and when formulated with carrier oils that are hypoallergenic and inert are ideal for the said material.
  • Hydrophilic hydrophobic block copolymers may also be utilised within the scope of the present invention to further facilitate movement of water vapour whilst maintaining excellent bonding and mechanical properties of the viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • these components will vary from equal amounts to one or two polymers major proportions to one polymer minor proportion.
  • Anhydrous lanolin up to 5% or other natural oils such as jojoba, almond and various nut oils in 5% with 1-5% essential oils for odour reduction may be included in the mix. All such components are ideal being non-toxic and non-hazardous. They are inert and hypoallergenic unlike many rubbers, latex and silicones.
  • copolymers in basic form can be derived from suppliers as Crinnis Corp. USA or Gel Concepts NY USA.
  • the vapour permeability of the viscoelastic polymer gel may be provided by various methods either on their own or in combination.
  • One such method is to mechanically perforate the viscoelastic polymer gel once it has been formed into a sheet of desired thickness.
  • the perforations are from 10 to 150 ⁇ m in diameter and they may be provided at 50 to 400 perforations per square cm.
  • Another method is to provide a nucleating or foaming agent into the viscoelastic polymer gel during formation.
  • a further method is to include a molecular sieve into the viscoelastic polymer gel during formation.
  • Molecular sieves are crystalline metal alumina-silicates. When incorporated into the viscoelastic gel, they result in tetrahedra three-dimensional network, with a high internal surface area in which various gases and liquids are adsorbed. For present purposes a 3A molecular sieve is preferable as this selectively targets water vapour molecules.
  • Various additives may be included during the formation of the viscoelastic polymer gel for differing specific applications.
  • Additives could include colourants, dyes and pigments for altering colours and effects.
  • Fire retardants with a decomposition temperature below the polymer material will reduce and control flame speed, size and heat, as well as smoke opacity and toxicity in the event of a fire.
  • Such appropriate fire retardants may include non halogenated additives, melamine derivatives, intumescents and inorganic retardants. This would permit use of the material in such applications as aircraft and automotive seat upholstery.
  • Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials when introduced up to 50% by weight into the polymer blend adds to the utilisation of the material by the storing of thermal energy when changing the phase of the entrained material in relation to the prevailing ambient temperature.
  • Useful temperature ranges may include but not be limited to 4-8°C, 18-25°C and higher.
  • anti-microbial agents may be included into the material, particularly when the material is used in medical and therapeutic applications.
  • Sheets would typically be produced by knife over air or roller mechanisms or roller coating apparatus. But may also be produced by casting sheets and extrusion moulding.
  • the thickness of the sheets produced may be between 0.25 mm and 10mm thick, but preferably, the thickness is in the order of 0.5mm and 3mm and this thickness provides the optimum vapour permeability to the layer of viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • the method developed involves incorporating a hot melt tank and blender/mixer with heated lines, a pumping mechanism and a variable width die with a doctor knife attached behind it and/or a traversing mechanism over a casting bed, with a cooling bed and a stacking station.
  • Sheet sizes, thickness and batch runs would only be limited by the capacity of the hot melt tank, pump speed die head size and casting bed size.
  • a servo controlled hot melt casting die delivers the material to the casting bed where it is spread out to the desired thickness.
  • the cooling sheet stations are modular and on wheels to facilitate relocation without interruption to the casting operations.
  • the machine can also be utilised to coat the material in molten state onto any flexible flat substrate, such as fabric, film, metal foil, leather, release papers/films/laminates and can be held onto the casting bed via vacuum.
  • any flexible flat substrate such as fabric, film, metal foil, leather, release papers/films/laminates and can be held onto the casting bed via vacuum.
  • These films, substrates and papers can be utilised to create a textured surface on the material to assist feel, hydrodynamics and comfort.
  • the material can be dusted with an inert powder or talc that is hypoallergenic over the cooling station.
  • the material can be microperforated at a size and density to facilitate vapour permeability and breathability.
  • Such microperforation techniques are achieved with rollers over the material as supplied by such technologies as Burckhardt Basel Switzerland.
  • the present invention provides a swimsuit or bodysuit be constructed by either bonding/heat seaming or welding panels of the material from flat sheet form or in the more elaborate method of blow moulding/casting or rotational moulding.
  • Such patterns/forms may be obtained from either conventional custom fitting for skin tight clothing or Digital 3D body scanners.
  • the material may be produced with a microtextured surface at water contact, to assist or optimise hydrodynamics whilst the naturally compressive and elastic properties not only improve fit and comfort but also act as an active wall enhancing muscle contractions whilst maintaining the most natural streamlined shape the swimmer possesses.
  • the material of the present invention may act like natural dolphin skin possessing emollients that act with water to further assist hydrodynamics. Further, unlike other fabrics used after 2 or 3 minutes they become soaked/wet whereas the material of the present invention cannot absorb water maintaining optimal predictable buoyancy capacities.
  • the material may be formulated with fire retardants that meet industry standards, another embodiment would be the utilisation of the material for seat cushioning or lining, or for that matter any type of upholstered surface.
  • the gel material can act as an ideal material to suppress noise and vibration along with being supremely conforming and hence increasing occupant comfort and safety.
  • the gel material can act as an ideal material to suppress noise and vibration along with being supremely conforming and hence increasing occupant comfort and safety.
  • the material may be used as a lining in medical and/or therapeutic applications requiring a material that is skin conditioning and/or hypoallergenic, such as for example linings for the skin underneath a cast, bandages, adhesive bandages and the like.
  • the material of the present invention has distinct advantages over other l ⁇ iown materials such as GOR-TEX as the material of the present invention has good abrasion resistance, it is highly conforming for use in bandage applications, it has better elastic memory and absorbs shear stresses.
  • the material of the present invention may be used to protect and improve the condition of the skin.
  • FIG 1 there is shown an example of a section of liquid impermeable composite material 10 including a first layer of material 15 and a second layer of material 20.
  • the second layer of material 20 is composed of a vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel, which has been bonded to the first layer of material 10.
  • the first layer of material 10 in this instance is composed of kangaroo leather which is vapour permeable whilst still inhibiting water from passing through the material.
  • the addition of the viscoelastic polymer gel layer does not effect the malleability of the kangaroo leather whilst providing the added characteristic of absorbing the impact of loads and shear forces placed upon the first layer 15.
  • the second layer 20 includes many perforations 25 that are mechanically provided into the viscoelastic polymer gel. These perforations 25 do not extend to the first layer 15, but provide a passage for vapour passing through the viscoelastic polymer gel providing breathability for the entire composite material 10. Although, the perforations 25 do not allow the passage of liquid such as water to pass through the second layer 20.
  • the first layer 35 may be composed of a material such as leather, vinyl or the like and the second layer 35 is composed of a vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel.
  • a typical inflatable inner may be found 40.
  • FIG. 5 there is depicted a general outline of an article of footwear 50 which in the particular embodiment is shown in the form of a football boot.
  • the main area of contact 5 in the upper portion of the football boot is reinforced with a liquid impermeable material outlined above. This provides that shear stresses and any impacts are absorbed by the material protecting the foot of the wearer.
  • the liquid impermeable material maybe used throughout the construction of the entire article of footwear 50, such that it behaves like a sock around the wearer's foot to protect from shear forces and impacts that may be placed on the article 50, whilst still allowing breathability and providing a water proof environment.'
  • the inner sole portion of the boot can be composed entirely of the viscoelastic polymer gel, and may further include a textured surface immediately in contact with a wearer's foot. Such a textured surface provides a better feel for the wearer similar to that when running with bare feet. Such an arrangement allowing this sensation for the wearer has been shown to reduce the likelihood of foot and ankle injuries when active.
  • Figure 5 depicts a mechanical apparatus 75 that may be used at the end of the formation of the liquid impermeable material 80 to provide perforations through the viscoelastic gel 85. These perforations are sufficiently small to allow vapour permeability through the viscoelastic gel 85 whilst restricting the movement of any liquid material therethrough.
  • the apparatus 75 is in the form of a roller with many needles 90 protruding from around its circumference. The device is rolled over the viscoelastic gel 85 and the needles pierce the gel and leave perforations without impacting on the first layer of the material 95.
  • Figure 6 depicts a piece of material 140 consisting of the viscoelastic polymer gel in accordance with the present invention.
  • the top surface 150 of the viscoelastic includes a textured surface that comprises of circular nodules 155.
  • Such an embodiment of the material of the present invention finds particular utility when used as the contact surface for a persons foot within a shoe construction.
  • the textured surface provides a better touch sensation to the person wearing the shoe such that the experience is similar to walking on a surface with bear feet.
  • Such nodules may be incorporated into the material of the present invention during formation by extruding the material in its liquid heated state onto a die including the textured pattern. After the material of the present invention cools, you are left with a viscoelastic polymer gel with a textured surface.
  • Polymer component B consisting of polyisoprene was heated for approximately 10 to 15 minutes at 200 0 C until completely liquefied. Polymer B was heated first as it takes longer to reach the liquefied state than Polymer A in the circumstances of this example.
  • Polymer component A consisting of up to 80% ethylene propylene styrene block copolymers and mineral or carrier oils ionically polymerised, is added to the liquefied Polymer component B. The resulting mixture is then heated for a further 5 to 10 minutes until liquefied, and a homogeneous melt is achieved. Anhydrous lanolin 5% weight is then added to further reduce viscosities, whilst providing an excellent skin emollient.
  • the 3A molecular sieve having selectivity for water vapour molecules is then added at 20% weight and thoroughly mixed. Finally, 5% hydrocerol CF (nucleating agent) is added and completely mixed at 210 to 220 0 C to achieve maximum gas release for a further 2 to 5 minutes (depending on batch size and mixer capability). The mix was then pumped to a die with a heated doctor knife that traverses the casting table or over a roller for coating to the predetermined thickness. In this case, 1 and 2 mm thicknesses for the viscoelastic polymer sheet were chosen. The liquefied melt was then laid undisturbed until it reached room temperature and set, usually within 5 minutes.
  • MVTR Mass Vapour Transfer Rates
  • a viscoelastic polymer gel was prepared as in Examples 1 & 2, 1 and 2mm samples were then taken as above, and each passed through a microperforation process with various quantities of perforations per cm 2 . The MVTR for each sample was then calculated as in the case above in Examples 1 and 2.
  • pores/cm lmm material 4000 g/m .24hrs 100 pores/cm 2 lmm material 8000 g/m 2 .24hrs 150 pores/cm 2 lmm material >12,500 g/m 2 .24hrs 50 pores/cm 2 lmm material 1000 g/m 2 .24hrs 100 pores/cm 2 lmm material 4000 g/m 2 .24hrs 150 pores/cm 2 lmm material 7000 g/m 2 .24hrs
  • examples 1 & 2 are used then before extruding through the die up to 5% deodoriser in powder or oil form is added, then the normal pumping and setting methods applied.
  • Colorants to 3% that are biologically safe and inert were also added or special effects additives that provide reflections and shine are also added at this stage, mixed evenly a further 5 -10 minutes then the material is formed out or extruded.
  • the viscoelastic polymer is formulated without a nucleating agent and 3A sieve as detailed in Examples 1 and 2.
  • a flame retardant Aluminium Trihydroxide at 40% by weight is thoroughly blended for 15 minutes, and then extruded into a sheet of any thickness. This produced a flame retarded, low smoke toxicity and low smoke opacity material without significantly altering the properties of the viscoelastic gel material.
  • microencapsulated in the 18-28 0 C temperature range produces a material that has thermoregulatory properties that increase comfort against human tissue.
  • Lower temperature range mPCM's were also blended to result in a material that distinctly cools human tissue in the range of 4 - 8 0 C. Again without altering the mechanical properties of the viscoelastic gel material significantly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une matière imperméable liquide comprenant une couche de gel polymère viscoélastique perméable à la vapeur, des applications de cette matière, une matière composite comprenant cette matière et un procédé de production de cette matière.
PCT/AU2005/000929 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Matiere impermeable liquide WO2006000044A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/917,357 US20110071448A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Liquid impermeable material
JP2008517266A JP2008546876A (ja) 2005-06-24 2005-06-24 液不透過性材料
EP05754333A EP1896649A1 (fr) 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Matiere impermeable liquide
PCT/AU2005/000929 WO2006000044A1 (fr) 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Matiere impermeable liquide
CNA2005800502261A CN101208471A (zh) 2005-06-24 2005-06-24 液体不可透过材料

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004903435 2004-06-24
PCT/AU2005/000929 WO2006000044A1 (fr) 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Matiere impermeable liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006000044A1 true WO2006000044A1 (fr) 2006-01-05
WO2006000044A9 WO2006000044A9 (fr) 2008-04-17

Family

ID=39284036

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PCT/AU2005/000929 WO2006000044A1 (fr) 2004-06-24 2005-06-24 Matiere impermeable liquide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2008546876A (fr)
CN (1) CN101208471A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006000044A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007082906A2 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Alice Engineering Di Bondesan Valerio E Caenazzo Santo (Associazione Di Professionisti) Film de transfert extensible pour revetement de surface, procede de production et d'application du film

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI3054908T1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2018-07-31 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Carrier system for the body to be worn and the production process
CN104489978A (zh) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 常熟市梅李镇赵市盛欣纺织制品厂 一种保温泳衣面料
WO2016100089A1 (fr) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Pansement viscoélastique pour la fermeture de plaie
CN105054474A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 北京宇田相变储能科技有限公司 一种吸湿透气智能调温鞋材
CN109942771B (zh) * 2019-03-12 2021-02-26 温州市显兴鞋材有限公司 一种鞋底成型方法

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GB984088A (en) * 1961-10-31 1965-02-24 Du Pont Vapour permeable sheet materials
US3645775A (en) * 1968-12-17 1972-02-29 Helmut Schulze Process for production of an artificial leather and product
US4336300A (en) * 1980-02-11 1982-06-22 Bor-, Mubor-es Cipoipari Kutato Intezet Process for the production of water vapor-permeable sheet materials
JPH04263855A (ja) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-18 Terumo Corp 創傷被覆材
WO1996002158A1 (fr) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-01 Froeyna Svein Utilisation de gel de silice comme matiere absorbant l'humidite
WO2001021119A1 (fr) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-29 Merrild Bente Kaethe Yonne Chaussette ou bas a usage therapeutique
US20040127835A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-01 Sigurjonsson Gudmundur Fertram Method for producing a wound dressing
US20040256310A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Cheng Dah Yu Method of producing a porous membrane and waterproof, highly breathable fabric including the membrane

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JPH0633341B2 (ja) * 1988-09-14 1994-05-02 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 ガス吸着能を有するポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子、成形体および発泡粒子の製法
JP2001139929A (ja) * 1999-11-15 2001-05-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd シール材の施工方法
JP4004717B2 (ja) * 2000-06-16 2007-11-07 シンエイテクノ株式会社 複合発泡体の製造方法
GB2382305B (en) * 2001-11-23 2004-12-15 Johnson & Johnson Medical Ltd Absorbent wound dressings containing a hydrogel layer
JP2005089715A (ja) * 2003-08-11 2005-04-07 Ichii Kk 合成ゴム組成物発泡体

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GB984088A (en) * 1961-10-31 1965-02-24 Du Pont Vapour permeable sheet materials
US3645775A (en) * 1968-12-17 1972-02-29 Helmut Schulze Process for production of an artificial leather and product
US4336300A (en) * 1980-02-11 1982-06-22 Bor-, Mubor-es Cipoipari Kutato Intezet Process for the production of water vapor-permeable sheet materials
JPH04263855A (ja) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-18 Terumo Corp 創傷被覆材
WO1996002158A1 (fr) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-01 Froeyna Svein Utilisation de gel de silice comme matiere absorbant l'humidite
WO2001021119A1 (fr) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-29 Merrild Bente Kaethe Yonne Chaussette ou bas a usage therapeutique
US20040127835A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-01 Sigurjonsson Gudmundur Fertram Method for producing a wound dressing
US20040256310A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Cheng Dah Yu Method of producing a porous membrane and waterproof, highly breathable fabric including the membrane

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DATABASE WPI Week 199244, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1992-361829, XP002997247 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007082906A2 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Alice Engineering Di Bondesan Valerio E Caenazzo Santo (Associazione Di Professionisti) Film de transfert extensible pour revetement de surface, procede de production et d'application du film
WO2007082906A3 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-11-15 Alice Engineering Di Bondesan Film de transfert extensible pour revetement de surface, procede de production et d'application du film

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CN101208471A (zh) 2008-06-25
JP2008546876A (ja) 2008-12-25
WO2006000044A9 (fr) 2008-04-17

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