WO2005094255A2 - Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface - Google Patents
Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005094255A2 WO2005094255A2 PCT/US2004/008167 US2004008167W WO2005094255A2 WO 2005094255 A2 WO2005094255 A2 WO 2005094255A2 US 2004008167 W US2004008167 W US 2004008167W WO 2005094255 A2 WO2005094255 A2 WO 2005094255A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- load bearing
- bearing member
- roughening
- rough
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/156—Coating two or more articles simultaneously
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
- D07B5/006—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C2059/027—Grinding; Polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2003—Thermoplastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2064—Polyurethane resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
Definitions
- the resulting coefficient of friction between the jacket and an elevator sheave surface may be higher or lower than desirable for meeting the traction requirements within the hoistway.
- Typical processes result in a smooth or glossy exterior of the jacket on the sheave contacting surfaces. In some instances, this smoothness can introduce undesirable adhesion between the jacket and a traction sheave. In most cases, the resulting coefficient of friction between the smooth surface and a traction sheave is not consistent with desired traction performance.
- An alternative arrangement is required to minimize or eliminate the undesirable friction characteristics of a urethane jacket. This invention addresses that need.
- this invention is a load bearing member for use in an elevator system that includes at least one rough surface on an exterior of a urethane jacket.
- One example load bearing member includes a plurality of tension members.
- a jacket generally surrounds the tension members.
- the jacket has at least one rough surface on an exterior of the jacket.
- the jacket has a generally rectangular cross-section including a width and a thickness.
- the rough surface extends across the entire width of the jacket.
- the rough surface includes a plurality of impressions that have a depth of at least approximately five microns.
- the one surface includes a plurality of grooves extending across the width of the jacket with a section of the jacket between each set of adjacent grooves.
- An example method of making a load bearing member for use in an elevator system includes roughening at least one surface of a urethane jacket that generally surrounds a plurality of tension members.
- the surface is chemically roughened using a chemical wash or chemical etching technique, for example.
- the surface is mechanically roughened using at least one of abrading, rubbing or grinding the jacket surface.
- the surface is roughened by embossing the surface.
- the jacket is extruded onto the tension members and a temperature of an extrusion device is controlled to roughen the one surface. In one example, causing melt fracture roughens the surface.
- Figure 1 schematically illustrates a portion of an example load being member designed according to one embodiment of this invention.
- Figure 2 schematically illustrates a portion of another example load bearing member designed according to another embodiment of this invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional illustration taken along the lines 3-3 in Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an example method of making a load bearing member designed according to an embodiment of this invention.
- Figure 5 schematically illustrates an example tool for performing another example method.
- Figure 6 schematically illustrates one example device used in an embodiment as shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 7 schematically illustrates another example device used in an embodiment as shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 8 schematically illustrates another example device used in an embodiment as shown in Figure 4.
- the jacket 44 has exterior surfaces 46 and 48. At least one of the surfaces 46 or 48 will contact a traction sheave and possibly other components within the elevator system as the load bearing member 40 moves to provide the desired elevator cab movement. At least the exterior surface 46 is rough across the width W and along the length L of the example load bearing member 40.
- the example assembly includes a plurality of spaced grooves 47 periodically interrupting the surface 46, which result from some belt-making techniques. The portions of the cords at the groove locations may be at least partially exposed and not fully covered with the material of the jacket 44 as known. Even though the grooves 47 interrupt the surface 46, they are not considered to contribute to or to constitute the roughness of the surface 46.
- the roughness of the example surface 46 includes a plurality of surface irregularities that make the surface 46 rough (i.e., not smooth).
- a plurality of impressions 49 are disbursed about the surface 46.
- the pattern of the surface irregularities may be established in a controlled manner.
- the surface irregularities are randomly disbursed across the surface 46.
- a plurality of impressions 49 are provided on the surface 46 that are on the order of at least two microns deep. In another example, impressions of about 5 microns deep are included. Deeper impressions or other surface interruptions could be used.
- the impressions in an ester based TPU may be more shallow than those in an ether based TPU jacket with similar results, for example.
- One example includes a surface 46 that has a texture that generally corresponds to a surface texture on a sheave in the elevator system where the load bearing member is employed. Having a jacket roughness that generally corresponds to a sheave roughness includes a roughness on the jacket surface that is in a general range between about l/10 th the roughness of the sheave and about 10 times the roughness of the sheave. By selecting the roughness of the sheave surface and the jacket, a combination of the surface textures ensures the desired traction performance.
- Figures 2 and 3 show another example embodiment of a load bearing member
- the various additives to a polyurethane material typically migrate to the exterior surface and form a thin layer, which may be less than .1 millimeter, containing "impurities" added to the stock of polyurethane.
- Inducing melt fracture (by lowering the temperature of the opening 80 relative to the rest of the mold, for example) allows the typical amide-rich layer to only partially form and results in an irregular surface 46 that has a roughness sufficient for accomplishing the objectives of an embodiment of this invention.
- the micro-irregularities in the surface 46 caused by melt fracture may include impressions 49 on the order of five microns, which is sufficient to enhance the friction characteristics of the jacket 44 for some polyurethane materials.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10013551.6A EP2316613B1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | A method of making an elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
ES04821853.1T ES2353504T5 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Method of manufacturing an elevator load bearing member having a wrap with at least one rough outer surface |
EP04821853.1A EP1725375B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Method of making an ELEVATOR LOAD BEARING MEMBER HAVING A JACKET WITH AT LEAST ONE ROUGH EXTERIOR SURFACE |
US10/588,806 US8449349B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
AT04821853T ATE484357T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOAD-BEARING LIMB FOR ELEVATOR SYSTEMS HAVING A SHELL WITH AT LEAST ONE ROUGH OUTER SURFACE |
DE602004029613T DE602004029613D1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | A method of manufacturing a LOAD-BEARING LINK FOR ELEVATOR EQUIPMENT WITH A COAT WITH AT LEAST ONE ROUGH OUTER SURFACE |
CN200480042412A CN100581727C (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing element having sheath with at least one rough external surface |
ES10013551.6T ES2527309T3 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | A method of manufacturing an elevator load bearing element having a wrap with at least one rough outer surface |
BRPI0418568-4A BRPI0418568B1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Method of producing a load support element for use in a lift system |
PCT/US2004/008167 WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
JP2007503880A JP2007529394A (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one outer surface roughened |
HK07109031.5A HK1104259A1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2007-08-20 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
US13/886,391 US8734203B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2013-05-03 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/008167 WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/588,806 A-371-Of-International US8449349B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
US13/886,391 Continuation US8734203B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2013-05-03 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005094255A2 true WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
WO2005094255A3 WO2005094255A3 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=35064239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/008167 WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8449349B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2316613B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007529394A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100581727C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE484357T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418568B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004029613D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2353504T5 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1104259A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005094255A2 (en) |
Cited By (18)
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EP1851071A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-11-07 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one traction-enhancing exterior surface |
DE102006020633B3 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-29 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | flat belts |
EP1951439A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-08-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing assembly having a jacket with multiple polymer compositions |
US20090166132A1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-07-02 | Inventio Ag | Elevator System Having a Flat Belt with Wedge-Shaped Ribs |
EP2349163A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-08-03 | Cambridge Technologies, Inc. | Infection control lifting strap |
WO2011142775A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface defined by weave fibers |
US20120015187A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2012-01-19 | O'donnell Hugh | Method of making a load bearing member for an elevator system |
WO2012039781A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
CH705350A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-15 | Brugg Drahtseil Ag | Traction member with a force transfer surface with different frictional properties. |
US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
US9752015B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2017-09-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers |
US9932457B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-04-03 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
US9988512B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2018-06-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Highly filled polyurethane composites |
US10010468B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2018-07-03 | 1073849 Ontario Limited | Infection control strap and patient lifting system |
US10030126B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-24 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
US10086542B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2018-10-02 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
US10138341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
US10472281B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Polyurethane composites with fillers |
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US7794224B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-09-14 | Woodbridge Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
US20070222106A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
US8480841B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-07-09 | Ceralog Innovation Belgium BVBA | Powder overlay |
JP5735651B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-06-17 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニーOtis Elevator Company | Elevator suspension / drive assembly having at least one traction surface with exposed textile fibers |
EP2665671A4 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2016-03-16 | Otis Elevator Co | System and method for reducing belt noise |
DE102011005323A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Sgl Carbon Se | Process for the preparation of a tension-coated with a polymer layer tension carrier |
CN103874797B (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2016-05-25 | 贝卡尔特公司 | A kind of bearing assembly and manufacture method thereof that comprises steel wire rope and sheath |
US20140311323A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-10-23 | Hjortur Erlendsson | High traction synthetic rope for powered blocks and methods |
JP5719477B2 (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | シャンドン ダイ エイ シーオー.,エルティーディー | Steel wire tempering liquid wiping device |
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US11535498B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-12-27 | Liftwave, Inc. | Fleet and twist tolerant flat belt design |
US11407616B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-08-09 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator belt surface protection for installation |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-15 EP EP10013551.6A patent/EP2316613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 WO PCT/US2004/008167 patent/WO2005094255A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-15 EP EP04821853.1A patent/EP1725375B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 DE DE602004029613T patent/DE602004029613D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 AT AT04821853T patent/ATE484357T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-15 ES ES04821853.1T patent/ES2353504T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 US US10/588,806 patent/US8449349B2/en active Active
- 2004-03-15 JP JP2007503880A patent/JP2007529394A/en active Pending
- 2004-03-15 CN CN200480042412A patent/CN100581727C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 ES ES10013551.6T patent/ES2527309T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 BR BRPI0418568-4A patent/BRPI0418568B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-08-20 HK HK07109031.5A patent/HK1104259A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2013
- 2013-05-03 US US13/886,391 patent/US8734203B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (33)
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US20120015187A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2012-01-19 | O'donnell Hugh | Method of making a load bearing member for an elevator system |
KR100999085B1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-12-07 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Elevator load bearing assembly having a jacket with multiple polymer compositions |
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US20080296544A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-12-04 | Wesson John P | Elevator Load Bearing Assembly Having A Jacket With Multiple Polymer Compositions |
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US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
US10324978B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2019-06-18 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
US9932457B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-04-03 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
US10138341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2527309T3 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
BRPI0418568B1 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
ES2353504T5 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
US8734203B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
EP1725375A4 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2316613A3 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
JP2007529394A (en) | 2007-10-25 |
DE602004029613D1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
US20090120731A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
ATE484357T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
HK1104259A1 (en) | 2008-01-11 |
EP2316613B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2316613A2 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
US20130277879A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
EP1725375A2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
CN1925951A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
BRPI0418568A (en) | 2007-06-19 |
EP1725375B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
EP1725375B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
WO2005094255A3 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
US8449349B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
CN100581727C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
ES2353504T3 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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