WO2005087005A1 - Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof - Google Patents
Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005087005A1 WO2005087005A1 PCT/CA2005/000424 CA2005000424W WO2005087005A1 WO 2005087005 A1 WO2005087005 A1 WO 2005087005A1 CA 2005000424 W CA2005000424 W CA 2005000424W WO 2005087005 A1 WO2005087005 A1 WO 2005087005A1
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- legume
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a one or more Isoflavonoid compound Signals which may be with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, applied prior to planting, up to 365 days or more, either directly to the seed or transplant of a non-legume crop or a legume crop, or applied to the soil that will be planted either to a non-legume crop or a legume crop, for the purpose of increasing yield and/or improving seed germination and/or improving earlier seed emergence and/or improving nodulation and/or increasing crop stand density and/or improving plant vigour and/or improving plant growth, and/or increasing biomass, and/or earlier fruiting, all including in circumstances of seedling and plant transplanting.
- Intercropping practices from the developing world are, in developed countries, translated into crop rotation agricultural practices where a single crop is grown on the land one year and another crop is grown in the following year. These crops are so rotated as to best maintain the land and reduce its nutrient loss and may involve two, three or four crops in regular rotation year-by-year.
- One of these crops will be a legume, the type depending on soil, markets, region etc and might involve soybeans, peas, beans, alfalfa, clover etc. - all legumes with their own symbiotic relationship with a particular rhizobia bacterial species - and each bacterial species producing a specific LCO structure for the particular plant species host.
- the legume symbiosis with rhizobia is now much better understood while not yet fully explained. It involves and requires a series of plant and microbial signals to initiate the plant tissue changes, which will protect and support the rhizobia internally to the root where it can undertake nitrogen gas conversion to plant utilizable nitrogen utilizing energy from the plant.
- Scientific and patent literature available to the skilled person, summarizing current knowledge include International Publication Number WO 00/04778, published February 3, 2000 and WO 01/26465, published April 19, 2001, both of Smith et al, and Canadian Serial Number 2,439,421, all incorporated herein by reference.
- LCO Lipo-chito-oligosaccharide
- Nod Factor is a Lipo-chito-oligosaccharide
- Its production arises from the adjacent rhizobia bacteria receiving legume root exuded isoflavonoid chemicals - also termed Signals - that switch on the genes for the production of these LCOs.
- Signals are phenolic compounds, flavoned, isoflavones and flavanones, secreted by legume roots, which act as chemo-attractants to rhizobia and activators of the Nod genes.
- LCOs have a plant growth function not restricted to legumes. It has been demonstrated that non- legume seeds as well as legume seeds germinate earlier in the presence of minute (10 "7 to 10- 12 M) levels of LCO in solution.
- Nod Factors Nod Factors, Signals, with LCOs produced by rhizobia has been the subject of considerable investigation.
- U.S. Patent Number 5,141,745 Nodulation Inducing Factors a principal object of this invention to identify a structurally related class of molecules, substituted flavones, which stimulate nodulation gene expression and elicit faster initiation of nodulation in legumes.
- the work describes the isolation and identification of substituted flavones which are nodulation gene-inducing factors.
- the invention relates in general to the field of legume-Rhizobium symbiosis and in particular to the identification of flavonoid compounds which stimulate expression of rhizobia nodulation genes and elicit faster rates of legume nodulation by rhizobia. These compounds are useful in general for selective control of gene expression and in particular in improved legume inoculating compositions.
- the objects of the present invention include application and use of one or more Signals and compositions thereof to a non-legume including a seed, resulting in increased yield and/or improved seed germination, and/or improved emergence, and/or increased stand density, and/or increased biomass, and/or improved plant vigour, and/or improved plant growth and/or earlier fruiting; including but not limited to: where the non-legume includes but is not limited to a seed, tuber, transplant, or vegetative cutting;
- non-legume is grown for use in agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, or gardening;
- non-legume is sown into land that had previously been sown to a legume crop, or which has an indigenous population of rhizobia;
- an agriculturally acceptable carrier such as, but not limited to, water, liquid sugar solutions, seed treatments, inoculants, additives, extenders, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers, growth promoters, or horticultural media;
- a further object of the present invention includes one or more Signal and compositions thereof, and their use, applied to the soil which will be planted with a non-legume crop, resulting in increased yield and/or improved seed germination, and/or improved emergence, and/or increased stand density, and/or increased biomass, and/or improved plant vigour, and/or improved plant growth; and/or earlier fruiting, including but not limited to:
- non-legume is grown for use in agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, or gardening;
- non-legume is sown into land that had previously been sown to a legume crop or has an indigenous population of rhizobia
- an agriculturally acceptable carrier such as, but not limited to, water, seed treatments, inoculants, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers, growth promoters, or horticultural media;
- a still further object of the present invention includes one or more Signal and compositions thereof, and their use, applied to a legume including a seed, resulting in increased yield and/or improved seed germination, and/or improved emergence, and/or increased stand density, and/or increased nodule numbers, and/or increased nodule weight, and/or increased biomass, and/or improved plant vigour, and/or improved plant growth; and/or earlier fruiting, including but not limited to:
- the legume includes but is not limited to a seed, tuber, transplant, or vegetative cutting
- the legume is grown for use in agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, or gardening;
- an agriculturally acceptable carrier such as, but not limited to, water, seed treatments, inoculants, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers, growth promoters, or horticultural media;
- a still further object of the present invention includes one or more Signal and compositions thereof, and their use, applied to the soil, which will be planted with a legume crop, resulting in increased yield and/or improved seed germination, and/or increased stand density, and/or earlier emergence, and/or improved plant vigour, and/or improved plant growth, including but not limited to:
- the legume is grown for use in agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, or gardening;
- an agriculturally acceptable carrier such as, but not limited to, water, liquid sugar solutions, seed treatments, inoculants,additives, extenders, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers, growth promoter, or horticultural media;
- the present invention is directed to one or more Signals and agricultural compositions thereof, and their use applied to legumes and non-legumes up to 365 days or more prior to planting in methods, either directly to a plant or crop or indirectly to the soil that will be planted, to increase yield, and/or improve germination, and/or improve emergence, and/or increase stand density, and or increase biomass, and/or improve plant vigour, and/or improve plant growth, and/or result in earlier fruiting, and/or increase nodule weight, and/or increase nodule number, all including in circumstances of seed planting, of seedling and plant transplanting, or emergence of sprouts from tubers and development of new plants from higher plant perinating structures.
- compositions and methods of the present invention find utility in growth limiting conditions, including conditions associated with pH stress, water stress and below or above an optimum temperature range, for plant or crop growth, germination, emergence and the like.
- an "agricultural composition” and an “agriculturally effective amount of a composition” refer to a quantity sufficient, of one or more Signals, to result in a statistically significant enhancement, improvement or increase versus a control, as aforesaid, without detriment to plant, soil or crop.
- emergence is meant observable growth above the rooting medium surface.
- germination is meant observable root growth development from the embryo and by “field growth” is meant growth under conditions in the field as opposed to growth under more controlled conditions, such as in a greenhouse.
- the response of the non-legume crop may be explained as in fact due to the LCOs produced by the legume (bean) plants migrating to the roots of the non-legume and initiating a growth response in that crop. This is a reasonable assumption with present knowledge.
- soybeans and soybean crop rotations with corn and of Peas in rotation with wheat of legume isoflavonoid signals which induce increased nodulation through increased LCO production by the rhizobial cells, of manufacture and application of soybean and pea rhizobial seed-inoculants and the persistence of the rhizobia in soil
- the present inventors have considered the application of soybean and other isoflavonoid signal in agriculturally effective and useful amounts to corn seed and other legume and non-legume species, including crop and horticultural varieties, including for transplanting, to cause the inducement of LCO production by the indigenous rhizobial population in the soil and that this LCO might lead to increased growth at the seedling stage when the young plants are being established and the other desirable effects all as aforesaid.
- Potting soil was seeded (inoculated) with sufficient Bradyrhizobium japonicum from a commercial soybean inoculant to attain 100,000 active cells per gram of soil, a level mid point to recognized rotational corn bean land where the soil population will be between 10,000 and 1,000,000 active bacterial cells per gram of soil.
- Corn seed coated with various levels of the isoflavonoid inducer, genistein, were planted in this soil in pots in the greenhouse in such a way that germination could be determined as well as height differences from the untreated control over the first month of growth.
- the levels tested were 0, 50, 100, 200, 300 and 400 uM genistein solution applied at the rate of 0.3 ml (300 ul) per 100 corn seeds, a normal application rate in agriculture.
- Potting mix was seeded with Bradyrhizobium japonicum at 500,000 and 5,000,000 active cells per ml of mix. Seeds of 8 different bedding plant varieties were sown in the seeded mix and genistein isoflavonoid inducer was applied to the rhizobia in a number of ways from coating the seeds to watering with the signal inducer.
- the seeds were then assessed for germination either as increased amount or increased rate.
- the young seedlings were then assessed for growth as measured by height for a number of weeks while in the seedling trays.
- Cherry tomato seedlings (5-week old) were transplanted into 5" pots seeded with rhizobia at 1e6 cells/ml (2 and 20 uM Seed Coater) or without rhizobia (control and LCO treatments). Seed Coater and LCO solutions were prepared with water and 50ml/plant applied to plant after transplantation. Ripened fruit (orange or red) were collected 8 weeks after transplantation.
- Seed Coater soil applied to transplanted cherry tomato can enhance early fruit number.
- Plants were harvested for biomass 31 days (Table 3) and 32 days (Table 4) after sowing
- Treated seeds were stored at room temperature (20°C) for one month before planting
- Seedling stand was examined 1 month after planting and data (not listed) showed that Seed Coater did not affect seed emergence when applied 1 month after treatment.
- Soil was seeded with rhizobia at 10 5 cells/gram on May 30 just before planting
- Soybean grain in whole plot was harvested by a combine on Oct.17, 2003
- Pea was harvested on August 6, 2003 using a combine and grain was dried at 60°C for 3 days.
- Seeds treated with SeedCoater at 100 ⁇ M showed the maximum germination. There was no significant difference when compared to control.
- SeedCoater increased nodulation and biomass, but not significantly. However, nodule weight was significantly improved at 200 uM.
- Seed Coater significantly increased soybean grain yield over yields from untreated and Warden RTA seeds.
- Seed Coater significantly improved wheat seed emergence at strength of 200-400 uM. Table 11. Effect of Seed Coater treatment on fungicide (Maxim XL) treated corn seed emergence at 5 sites in USA, 2003
- Seeds treated with Seed Coater were sown immediately after treatment at 5 sites.
- Seed Coater significantly improved corn seed emergence. Table 12. Effect of Seed Coater on soybean stand and grain yield in field trials.
- Seed Coater treated seed immediately planted in repeat soybean lands.
- Soybean seed was treated with Seed Coater of 300 uM at 3ml/kg seeds.
- Seed Coater increased soybean grain yield over other inoculant treatments and control. However, significance was only seen over control (at 0.1 alpha). The increase was not significant over other inoculant treatments. Table 13. Early growth promotion by pre-treatment of SeedCoater on soybean and corn seeds in greenhouse
- SeedCoater increased soybean plant biomass, height and nodulation up to 60 days after treatment. 3. SeedCoater increased plant biomass and height of corn up to 60 days after treatment.
- SeedCoater showed no negative effects corn on and soybean seed emergence or stand compared to untreated control.
- SeedCoater at 300 uM containing 3% of methanol as organic solvent was used in this experiment. Seed was pre-treated for 30 days before planting.
- SeedCoater 300 uM containing 3% of methanol as a solvent was used in this study.
- Soybean seeds were pre-treated with a commercial seed treatment by The Tryon Group Inc., USA and then treated a second time with SeedCoater 30 days in advance of planting, and then treated a third time using a commercial soybean inoculant applied at planting time (300 uM + inoculant).
- Treated seeds were planted into land in Woodstock, Illinois that had a history of soybeans.
- SeedCoater applied sequentially with or with chemicals increased soybean grain yield up to 2.5 bu/ac compared to control. 2. Chemical seed treatments did not affect efficacy of SeedCoater on soybean yield. 3. The use of inoculants on treated seeds did not provide any additional yield benefit compared to SeedCoater. Table 18. Effects of SeedCoater on yields when applied to field peas, spring wheat and white beans in Eastern Canada
- SeedCoater at 400 uM increased yields of field peas, white beans and spring wheat up to 4 bu/ac compared to correspondent controls. 2. SeedCoater significantly increased yields of field peas at 5% statistical level when applied 30 days before planting 3. SeedCoater significantly increased yields of spring wheat yield at 5% statistical level. Table 19. Comparison of corn yields (grain and silage) from the use of two SeedCoater formulations in field trials conducted at VARS and MAC
- Corn seed was pre-treated with Maxim XL seed treatment, and then treated with SeedCoater. Treated seeds were planted in soil seeded with a soybean inoculant 10 5 cells/g mixed into the top 20 cm soil. In a second trial at MAC, bare corn seed was treated with SeedCoater and was planted in a field in which soybeans were grown previously, without the addition of soil inoculation, on day 0.
- a formulation (400 uM) of seedCoater with two isoflavonoids performed better than one isoflavonoid in the formulation at the same strength on grain yield when corn was planted 30 days after treatment.
- SeedCoater increased yield of both grain and silage corn in this study.
- Corn seed treated with SeedCoater at 400 uM of genistein and planted in soybean land without the addition of soybean inoculant on day 0 can significantly increase corn yield up to 19.8% over control. 4. Both formulations of SeedCoater resulted in increased yields.
- Table 20 Corn SeedCoater study using different inoculation levels of soil
- the SeedCoater treated seed was planted using conventional tillage near Rockwood, Ontario on a field that has not grown soybeans before and did not contain populations of Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
- the corn trial was arranged as a split plot design with 4 replications, main factor (soil inoculant levels) and sub-factor (signal levels). Each plot was 15 m long by 3 m wide with 4 rows per plot and 75 cm spacing between rows. Plots were inoculated with B. japonicum to rates at 10 3 , 10 4 and 10 5 cells/g in the top 20 cm soil. SeedCoater was treated onto bare corn seed (hybrid Direct Seed D46) at Agribiotics Inc. over 30 days before planting.
- Seedcoater at 400 uM was the best treatment and increased corn grain yield over control at 5% statistical level.
- the treatment of SeedCoater at 400-500 uM could increase corn grain yield up 5% over control when planted in soybean inoculant seeded soil.
- SeedCoater treatment performed best at 10 3 cells/g soil inoculated rate. Table 21. Effect of SeedCoater on corn yields when applied one year before planting
- Seedcoater treated seed did not reduce emergence percentage after 1 year of storage at room temperature 2. Seedcoater treated seed resulted in increased corn yield up to 19% over seed treatment control. Table 22. SeedCoater field trials on soybeans in multiple sites in USA
- Seedcoater with seed treatments increased soybean biomass and grain yield up to 1-2 bu/ac compared to control.
- Soil was inoculated with soybean rhizobia at 10 6 cells/g mixed into the top 20 cm soil. 2. Tomato seedlings at 6-7 leaf stage were transplanted in field, 6 plants/plot sized 4.5 M by 1.5 M area and 4 replicates each treatment. 3. Applied 100 ml signal solution of each strength or water to transplanted tomato root system. 4. Signal would induce LCO in situ around root system to promote plant growth. 5. Trials were conducted at MacDonald College, McGill University, Montreal.
- Treated potato tubers were planted in soil 10-15 cm deep, 10 tubers in 10 M 2 plot and supplied 500 ml of water to each tuber in ground after planting. 4. Planted date: August 20, 2004 and harvested date: October 15, 2004. Conclusions: 1. Treatment of potato microtubers soaked in 300 uM genistein solution overnight increased potato tuber yield up to 17.7% over control. See Fig. 8. 2. The higher concentration of treatments (300-500 uM) resulted in larger tuber size. See Fig. 8.
- Potato minitubers (cv. Norland, size from 10-15g) were immersed in each genistein solution overnight (24 hr) at room temperature and planted in 10" pots containing Sunshine Mix seeded with soybean inoculant at 10 6 cells/g. 2. Greenhouse temperature was maintained at 20/25°C dark/light. 3. One tuber was planted in each pot and 8 replicates each treatment were completely randomized on two greenhouse benches. 4. Slow release fertilizer (20-20-20) was applied at 50g/pot. 5. Plated date: September 1, 2004.Harvested date: November 9, 2004 Conclusions: 1. All treatments statistically increased potato tuber yield, and treatment of 300 uM showed the best growth promotion. See Fig. 9. 2. Treated potato seeds exhibited increased sprout numbers for each tuber, and soaking seed in 300 uM solution was the best treatment to stimulate sprout number. See Fig. 9.
- the present invention demonstrates that one or more Isoflavonoid compound Signals which may be with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, applied prior to planting, up to 365 days or more, either directly to a non-legume crop or a legume crop, or applied to the soil that will be planted either to a non-legume crop or a legume crop, have utility for the purpose of increasing yield and/or improving seed germination and/or improving earlier seed emergence and/or improving nodulation and/or increasing crop stand density and/or improving plant vigour and/or improving plant growth, and/or increasing biomass, and/or earlier fruiting, all including in circumstances of seedling and plant transplanting.
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/919,886 US10117432B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
EP05714657.3A EP1755392B1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
AU2005220607A AU2005220607B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
PL05714657T PL1755392T3 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
DK05714657.3T DK1755392T3 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoidforbindelser and use thereof. |
CA2565153A CA2565153C (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Flavonoid compounds and use thereof |
ES05714657.3T ES2547924T3 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and their use |
EA200601860A EA014817B1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
US16/137,726 US11800868B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2018-09-21 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
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CA2,461,261 | 2004-03-18 | ||
CA002461261A CA2461261A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2004-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
CA002470669A CA2470669A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2004-06-17 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
CA2,470,669 | 2004-06-17 |
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US11/919,886 A-371-Of-International US10117432B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
US16/137,726 Division US11800868B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2018-09-21 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
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US (1) | US11800868B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2949215A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103271033A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005220607B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1755392T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA014817B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2547924T3 (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2005087005A1 (en) |
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US20080207448A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Vamtech, L.L.C. | Coated seeds and methods of making coated seeds |
WO2009012909A2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insecticidal active substance combinations (genestein + insecticides) |
WO2009012907A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistic fungicidal active genistein combinations |
EP2033517A2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Bayer CropScience AG | Synergistic pesticide mixtures containing an isoflavone |
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CN103271033A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2013-09-04 | 诺维信生物制剂控股公司 | Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof |
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- 2005-03-18 PL PL05714657T patent/PL1755392T3/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1755392T3 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN103271033A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
US11800868B2 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
AU2005220607B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP1755392B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
EP1755392A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
EA014817B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
EA200601860A1 (en) | 2008-06-30 |
US20190059372A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP1755392A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
DK1755392T3 (en) | 2015-10-05 |
EP2949215A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
ES2547924T3 (en) | 2015-10-09 |
AU2005220607A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
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