WO2005075723A1 - Composite yarn - Google Patents

Composite yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005075723A1
WO2005075723A1 PCT/JP2004/001354 JP2004001354W WO2005075723A1 WO 2005075723 A1 WO2005075723 A1 WO 2005075723A1 JP 2004001354 W JP2004001354 W JP 2004001354W WO 2005075723 A1 WO2005075723 A1 WO 2005075723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fur
tape
yarn
composite yarn
fuser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/001354
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Kawai
Original Assignee
Koji Kawai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koji Kawai filed Critical Koji Kawai
Priority to JP2005517604A priority Critical patent/JP3843309B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/001354 priority patent/WO2005075723A1/en
Priority to CNB2004800426776A priority patent/CN100572627C/en
Publication of WO2005075723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005075723A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/06Threads formed from strip material other than paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/025Yarns or threads formed from hair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite yarn and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, not only is excellent in volume feeling, feeling, touch feeling, and heat retaining property, but also has a design property and a fashionability, comprising a fuser and a tape-like fur. And a method of manufacturing the same.
  • fur yarn obtained by shredding and twisting fur
  • the outer and lining of coats and capes, collars of coats and outerwear, cuffs and the like are known. It is widely used for framing, hats, handbags, shoes, gloves, shawls, stalls, earmuffs, etc.
  • Japanese Patent No. 3 028 193 describes that after drying a wet fur cloth in a direction orthogonal to the flow of hair, The hair is cut in parallel along the direction of the hair flow into shredded fur, and the shredded fur is stretched in the longitudinal direction with moisture and twisted so that the surface of the hair is exposed.
  • conventional Methods have been proposed for producing small diameter fur yarns that are lighter and more flexible than fur yarns.
  • the fur yarn obtained by this production method has a smaller diameter than the conventional fur yarn, the above-mentioned problems can be solved to some extent, but it is still difficult to say that it can be sufficiently satisfied.
  • the conventional fur yarn uses one kind of fur
  • the direction of the hair is constant, and therefore, even if twisting is applied, the direction of the hair is constant.
  • the hair was comfortable to sleep in a certain direction and lacked a feeling of volume, which reduced the feeling, touch and heat retention, and also restricted the design and fashion.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a composite yarn which is excellent in a feeling of volume, a feeling, a touch, and a heat retaining property, and is excellent in a design property and a fashionability.
  • the present inventor has conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, by combining a heterogeneous fuser and a tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding fur, a feeling of volume can be obtained with a small amount of material. Unlike the conventional fur yarn, the surface of the skin does not appear or lie down in a certain direction, and it has a soft feel, excellent tactile sensation and excellent heat retention.Furthermore, by combining different types of feather and fur, The design and fashion were found to be greatly improved, and the present invention was completed. Disclosure of the invention
  • the core yarn surface of the fuser fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined and twisted.
  • the composite yarn is characterized in that:
  • the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention relates to a fuser core fixed on a core yarn.
  • the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention relates to a tape-like fur skin in which a fuser is fixed on a core yarn by arranging a fuser on a core yarn, sewing the sewing machine, and then shredding the core yarn surface and the fur of the feather.
  • the method includes a method of manufacturing a composite yarn, which comprises performing a twisting process after joining with a surface.
  • the composite yarn according to claim 4, wherein the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the core yarn surface of the fuser and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined by a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the manufacturing method of the content is characterized in that the core yarn surface of the fuser and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined by a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the fur skin viewed from the back (skin surface).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a state in which the raw fur is stretched.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a peripheral edge of a stretched fur is cut off to obtain a rectangular fur plate.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a long fur plate obtained by suturing a plurality of fur plates by sewing.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a long fur plate is shredded to obtain a tape-like fur.
  • FIG. 6 shows a tape-like fur.
  • A is a schematic view of the tape-like fur as viewed from the back (skin surface), and
  • Fig. 7 shows a state where the fusers are lined up on the core thread and fixed by sewing.
  • (A) is a schematic diagram viewed from the core yarn surface, and () is a schematic diagram viewed from the side surface.
  • Fig. 8 shows a state in which the tape-like fur shown in Fig. 6 and the feather fixed to the core thread shown in Fig. 7 were combined with a double-sided adhesive tape to form a composite, and (a) shows a side view.
  • the schematic view seen, (b) is a schematic view from the length direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the composite of FIG. 8 is subjected to twisting to form a composite yarn.
  • FIG. 10 shows the composite yarn of the present invention, (a) is a schematic view from the length direction, and (b) is a schematic view from the side.
  • the composite yarn of the present invention is characterized in that the core yarn surface of the feather fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-like fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined and twisted. I do.
  • the fuser used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but turkey, ostrich, swan, pheasant and the like are preferably used.
  • a fuser having a width of about 3 to 8 cm and a length of about 5 to 15 cm is preferable. These are used alone or, if necessary, in combination of two or more.
  • the tape-like fur used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be any of fox (silver fox, flak fox, white fox, red fox, etc.), mink, rabbit, chinchilla, savel, mouton, etc. These are used singly or, if necessary, in combination of two or more.
  • the core yarn used in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the core yarn is too thick, the soft feeling and tactile sensation of the composite yarn is impaired. It becomes difficult to join with. Therefore, it is preferable that about 5 to 10 yarns are aligned or twisted and have a diameter of about 1.0 to 1.5 mm.
  • the feather shafts are partially overlapped and arranged on the core thread so that the feather width is approximately constant, and the feather shaft and the core thread are fixed by sewing. 7 (a), (b)). It is not preferable to use an adhesive or the like in place of the sewing machine because the adhesive becomes harder as the adhesive dries, and the extruded adhesive hardens the feathers and impairs the feeling and touch.
  • the tape-shaped fur used in the present invention is obtained by cutting the fur into tapes having a width of about 1 to 3 mm.
  • a preferred example of the method for producing the tape-like fur is as follows: fur fur 1 (FIG. 1) is stretched greatly in one direction or two in the horizontal and vertical directions (FIG. 2), and the fur fur 1a is formed into a rectangle or a square.
  • the fur plate 1b is obtained by cutting and removing the irregular-shaped peripheral portion (FIG. 3).
  • the obtained fur plate 1b is sutured by a predetermined number of sewing machines 2 to obtain a long fur plate 1c (FIG. 4).
  • 6 (a) and 6 (b) are a schematic view and a XX cross-sectional view as viewed from the back (skin) of the tape-shaped fur 3, wherein 3a is the skin and 3b is the hair.
  • the fuser and the tape-like fur fixed on the core yarn are formed into a composite of the fuser and the tape-like fur by joining the core yarn surface of the fuser with the skin of the tape-like fur ( Figure 8 (a), (b)).
  • Fuzzy and tape-shaped hair A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is suitable as a means for bonding the leather.
  • the adhesive becomes harder as the adhesive dries, and the extruded adhesive hardens the feathers and the hair of the tape-like fur, giving a feeling and feeling to the touch. May be impaired.
  • the composite consisting of the fuser and the tape-like fur is subjected to a twisting process. Twisting is performed by a conventional method in which both sides of the composite are stretched with a twist spring and twisted while spraying steam (FIG. 9).
  • the feathers of the fuser and the hair of the tape-like fur are substantially uniformly entangled around the bonded core yarn and the skin, but each of them lies in a certain direction. Entanglement with each other, so that it has a rich feeling of volume, has a soft feel and feel unique to feathers and fur, has excellent heat retention, and has excellent design and fashionability. Is also excellent (Figure 10).
  • a piece of Fuza (a turkey with a width of about 6 to 7 cm and a length of about 10 to 11 cm) that is part of 5 on a 1.5 thigh core thread 4 with six threads aligned To overlap
  • the feather shafts are arranged, and the feather shaft 5 is fixed on the core thread by sewing the thread 2 and the core thread 2 (FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b)).
  • One side of the double-sided adhesive tape 6 is adhered to the skin 3a of the tape-like fur 3 obtained by chopping the fox into a width of about 3 mm, and the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape 6 is obtained in the above step A.
  • the fuser 1 5 and the tape-like fur 3 are joined, and the composite of the fuser 1 and the tape-like fur 10 is bonded.
  • a plurality of steam supply pipes 9 provided with steam holes 8 are provided below the inside of the case 7, and a composite 10 of the fuser and the tape-like fur obtained in the above-mentioned step B is provided above and below at both ends. Attached via a twist spring 11, a steam supply pipe 9 supplies steam, and a steam hole is spouted out from a steam hole 8 to rotate the twist spring. Is twisted to obtain the composite yarn of the present invention (FIGS. 10 (a) and (b)).
  • the obtained composite yarn has a fuser 5 and a tape-like fur 3 around a core yarn 4 and a skin P 3 joined by a double-sided adhesive tape 6.
  • the hair 3b is almost uniformly entangled with the hair 3b, and the hair 3b of the tape-like fur 3 is prevented from lying in a certain direction by being entangled.
  • a composite yarn 12 was obtained, which was rich, fluffy, excellent in touch, and excellent in heat retention, design, and fashion.
  • the obtained composite yarn 12 had an interesting feeling, touch, and appearance due to a combination of different kinds of fuser and fur.
  • Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that turkey and australia were alternately fixed on the core thread as feathers, and fox and rabbit were used as tape-like fur, and alternately sewn tape-like fur was used. To produce a composite yarn.
  • the obtained composite yarn has a different sense of interest, texture, and touch from the composite yarn of Example 1, and is different from the composite yarn of Example 1 in a richer and more attractive design. It had fashionability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

A composite yarn characterized in that a core yarn face of feather fixed on core yarn and a fur face of tape fur obtained by fur chopping are joined and twisted together. In this composite yarn, the characteristics of different kinds of hairy substances, namely, feather and fur, organically act on each other to realize intertwining of different kinds of hairy substances, so that lying of each thereof in given direction can be prevented. As a result, even when the amount is small, the composite yarn can excel in heftiness, realization of peculiar texture and tactile sensation, warmth retention, designability and fashionability.

Description

明 細 書 複合ヤーン 技術分野  Description Composite yarn Technical field
本発明は複合ヤーン及びその製造方法に関し、 更に詳しくは、 フ ュ ザ一とテープ状の毛皮とからなる、 ボリゥム感、 風合、 触感、 及び保温 性に優れるばかりでなく、 意匠性及びフアツション性にも優れた複合ャ 一ン及びその製造方法に関する。 背景技術  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composite yarn and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, not only is excellent in volume feeling, feeling, touch feeling, and heat retaining property, but also has a design property and a fashionability, comprising a fuser and a tape-like fur. And a method of manufacturing the same. Background art
従来、 この種の技術としては、 毛皮を細切りにし、 捻じり加工を施 した毛皮ヤーン (毛皮糸) が知られており、 コートやケープの表地や裏 地、 コートや上着等のえり、 カフス、 縁どり、 帽子、 ハンドバッグ、 く つ、 手袋、 ショール、 ストール、 ィァ ·マフ (耳おおい) 等に広く利用 されている。  Conventionally, as this kind of technology, fur yarn (fur yarn) obtained by shredding and twisting fur is known, and the outer and lining of coats and capes, collars of coats and outerwear, cuffs and the like are known. It is widely used for framing, hats, handbags, shoes, gloves, shawls, stalls, earmuffs, etc.
しかしながら、 従来の毛皮ヤーンにあっては、 毛が皮の片面だけに しか存在しないため、 捻じり加工を加えたとしても、 皮の面が現れる場 合があり、 意匠性やファッション性を著しく低下させるばかりでなく 、 毛皮特有の柔らかい風合、 触感を損ない、 商品価値を台無しにする虞れ があった。  However, in conventional fur yarn, the hair is present only on one side of the skin, so even if twisting is applied, the surface of the skin may appear, and the design and fashionability are significantly reduced. In addition to this, there is a risk that the soft feel and the tactile sensation peculiar to the fur may be impaired and the commercial value may be spoiled.
かかる問題を解決せんとして、 例えば日本国特許第 3 0 2 8 1 9 3 号には、 水分を含ませた毛皮生地を、 毛の流れと直交する方向に引きィ申 ばして乾燥させた後、 毛の流れの方向に沿って平行に裁断して細切り毛 皮となし、 この細切り毛皮に水分を含ませて長手方向に引き伸ばしなが ら毛の面が表となるように捩じってから乾燥させることにより、 従来の 毛皮ヤーンに比してより軽くて柔軟性に優れた小径の毛皮ヤーンを製造 する方法が提案されている。 In order to solve such a problem, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3 028 193 describes that after drying a wet fur cloth in a direction orthogonal to the flow of hair, The hair is cut in parallel along the direction of the hair flow into shredded fur, and the shredded fur is stretched in the longitudinal direction with moisture and twisted so that the surface of the hair is exposed. By drying, conventional Methods have been proposed for producing small diameter fur yarns that are lighter and more flexible than fur yarns.
この製造方法で得られた毛皮ヤーンは、 従来の毛皮ヤーンよりも小 径であるため、 上記問題点はある程度解消されるものの、 未だ十分に満 足し得るものとは云い難い。  Since the fur yarn obtained by this production method has a smaller diameter than the conventional fur yarn, the above-mentioned problems can be solved to some extent, but it is still difficult to say that it can be sufficiently satisfied.
また、 従来の毛皮ヤーンは 1種類の毛皮を使用しているため、 毛の 方向は一定の方向であり、 従って、 捻じり加工を加えても毛の方向は一 定の方向であることには変わりがなく、 そのため、 毛が一定方向に寝や すくボリゥム感に欠けるとともに、 風合、 触感や保温性を低下させ、 ま た意匠性、 ファッション性にも制約を与える原因となっていた。  Also, since the conventional fur yarn uses one kind of fur, the direction of the hair is constant, and therefore, even if twisting is applied, the direction of the hair is constant. As a result, the hair was comfortable to sleep in a certain direction and lacked a feeling of volume, which reduced the feeling, touch and heat retention, and also restricted the design and fashion.
本発明はかかる実情に鑑み、 上記課題を解決し、 ボリゥム感、 風合 、 触感及び保温性に優れるとともに、 意匠性及びフアツション性に優れ た複合ヤーンを提供することを目的とする。  In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a composite yarn which is excellent in a feeling of volume, a feeling, a touch, and a heat retaining property, and is excellent in a design property and a fashionability.
本発明者は上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究の結果、 異種のフユ ザ一と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛皮とを複合化することにより、 少ない 材料でボリゥム感を出すことができ、 従って、 従来の毛皮ヤーンのよう に皮の面が現れたり、 一定方向に寝るということがなく、 柔らかい風合 、 触感に優れるとともに保温性にも優れ、 更に、 異種のフェザーと毛皮 との組み合わせにより、 意匠性、 ファッション性が大巾に改善されるこ とを見いだし、 本発明を完成するに至った。 発明の開示  The present inventor has conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, by combining a heterogeneous fuser and a tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding fur, a feeling of volume can be obtained with a small amount of material. Unlike the conventional fur yarn, the surface of the skin does not appear or lie down in a certain direction, and it has a soft feel, excellent tactile sensation and excellent heat retention.Furthermore, by combining different types of feather and fur, The design and fashion were found to be greatly improved, and the present invention was completed. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の請求項 1に係る発明は、 芯糸上に固定されたフユザ一の芯 糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面とが接合されるとともに捻じ り加工が施されていることを特徴とする複合ヤーンを内容とする。  In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, the core yarn surface of the fuser fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined and twisted. The composite yarn is characterized in that:
本発明の請求項 2に係る発明は、 芯糸上に固定されたフヱザ一の芯 糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面とが両面粘着テープにより接 合されていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の複合ヤーンを内容とする 本発明の請求項 3に係る発明は、 毛皮がフォックス、 ミンク、 ラビ ッ ト、 チンチラ、 セ一ブル、 ムートンから選ばれることを特徴とする請 求項 1又は 2記載の複合ヤーンを内容とする。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention relates to a fuser core fixed on a core yarn. 2. The composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the yarn surface and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are bonded by a double-sided adhesive tape. The composite yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fur is selected from fox, mink, rabbit, chinchilla, sebble, and mouton.
本発明の請求項 4に係る発明は、 芯糸上にフユザ一を並べてミシン 掛けして芯糸にフヱザ一を固定し、 次いで、 フェザーの芯糸面と毛皮を 細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面とを接合した後、 捻じり加工を施すことを 特徴とする複合ヤーンの製造方法を内容とする。  The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention relates to a tape-like fur skin in which a fuser is fixed on a core yarn by arranging a fuser on a core yarn, sewing the sewing machine, and then shredding the core yarn surface and the fur of the feather. The method includes a method of manufacturing a composite yarn, which comprises performing a twisting process after joining with a surface.
本発明の請求項 5に係る発明は、 フユザ一の芯糸面と毛皮を細断し たテープ状毛皮の皮面とを両面粘着テープにより接合することを特徴と する請求項 4記載の複合ヤーンの製造方法を内容とする。 図面の簡単な説明  The composite yarn according to claim 4, wherein the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the core yarn surface of the fuser and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined by a double-sided adhesive tape. The manufacturing method of the content. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 毛皮原皮を裏面 (皮面) から見た概略図である。  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the fur skin viewed from the back (skin surface).
図 2は、 毛皮原皮を引き伸ばした状態の概略図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a state in which the raw fur is stretched.
図 3は、 引き伸ばした毛皮原皮の周縁部を切除して、 長方形の毛皮 プレートを得る状態を示す概略図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a peripheral edge of a stretched fur is cut off to obtain a rectangular fur plate.
図 4は、 毛皮プレートを複数枚ミシン掛けにより縫合して得られた 長尺毛皮プレートの概略図である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a long fur plate obtained by suturing a plurality of fur plates by sewing.
図 5は、 長尺毛皮プレートを細断してテープ状毛皮を得る状態を示 す概略図である。  FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a long fur plate is shredded to obtain a tape-like fur.
図 6は、 テープ状毛皮を示し、 (a ) はテープ状毛皮を裏面 (皮面 ) から見た概略図、 (b ) は X— X断面図である。  FIG. 6 shows a tape-like fur. (A) is a schematic view of the tape-like fur as viewed from the back (skin surface), and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX.
図 7は、 芯糸上にフヱザ一を並べてミシン掛けして固定した状態を 示し、 (a ) は芯糸面から見た概略図、 ( ) は側面から見た概略図で ある。 Fig. 7 shows a state where the fusers are lined up on the core thread and fixed by sewing. (A) is a schematic diagram viewed from the core yarn surface, and () is a schematic diagram viewed from the side surface.
図 8は、 図 6に示したテープ状毛皮と、 図 7に示した、 芯糸に固定 したフェザーとを両面粘着テープにより貼着した複合物とした状態を示 し、 (a ) は側面から見た概略図、 (b ) は長さ方向からの概略図であ る。  Fig. 8 shows a state in which the tape-like fur shown in Fig. 6 and the feather fixed to the core thread shown in Fig. 7 were combined with a double-sided adhesive tape to form a composite, and (a) shows a side view. The schematic view seen, (b) is a schematic view from the length direction.
図 9は、 図 8の複合物に捻じり加工を施して複合ヤーンとする状態 を示す概略図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the composite of FIG. 8 is subjected to twisting to form a composite yarn.
図 1 0は、 本発明の複合ヤーンを示し、 (a ) は長さ方向からの概 略図、 (b ) は側面から見た概略図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 10 shows the composite yarn of the present invention, (a) is a schematic view from the length direction, and (b) is a schematic view from the side. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の複合ヤーンは、 芯糸上に固定されたフェザーの芯糸面と毛 皮を細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面とが接合されるとともに捻じり加工が 施されていることを特徴とする。  The composite yarn of the present invention is characterized in that the core yarn surface of the feather fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-like fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined and twisted. I do.
本発明に用いられるフヱザ一としては特に制限されないが、 七面鳥 、 オースト リッチ、 スワン、 キジ等が好適に用いられる。 幅が 3〜 8 cm 程度、 長さが 5〜 1 5 cm程度のフヱザ一が好ましい。 これらは単独で、 又は必要に応じ、 2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。  The fuser used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but turkey, ostrich, swan, pheasant and the like are preferably used. A fuser having a width of about 3 to 8 cm and a length of about 5 to 15 cm is preferable. These are used alone or, if necessary, in combination of two or more.
本発明に用いられるテープ状毛皮としては、 特に制限されないが、 フォックス (シルバーフォックス、 フ"ラックフォックス、 ホワイ 卜フォ ックス、 レツ ドフォックス等) 、 ミンク、 ラビッ ト、 チンチラ、 セーブ ル、 ムートン等からなるものが好適に用いられる。 これらは単独で、 又 は必要に応じ、 2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。  The tape-like fur used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be any of fox (silver fox, flak fox, white fox, red fox, etc.), mink, rabbit, chinchilla, savel, mouton, etc. These are used singly or, if necessary, in combination of two or more.
フヱザ一又はテープ状毛皮のいずれか一方又は両方に、 2種以上を 組み合わせて用いることにより、 それぞれが単種の場合に比べて一層興 趣に富んだ風合、 触感及び外観を有し、 意匠性、 デザイン性に富んだ複合 ヤーンを得ることができる。 By using a combination of two or more types on either one or both of the fuser and the tape-like fur, it is more interesting than when each type is used alone. It is possible to obtain composite yarns with rich texture, touch and appearance, and rich in design and design.
本発明に用いられる芯糸は特に制限されないが、 余り太くなると複 合ヤーンの柔らかい風合、 触感が損なわれ、 一方、 余り細くなると、 フ ュザ一の固定及び両面粘着テープ等によるテープ状毛皮との接合が困難 となる。 従って、 5〜 1 0本程度の糸を引き揃えた、 又は撚り合わせた 直径 1 . 0〜 1 . 5 mm程度のものが好適である。  The core yarn used in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the core yarn is too thick, the soft feeling and tactile sensation of the composite yarn is impaired. It becomes difficult to join with. Therefore, it is preferable that about 5 to 10 yarns are aligned or twisted and have a diameter of about 1.0 to 1.5 mm.
フヱザ一の芯糸上への固定は、 羽毛の幅が略一定となるように羽軸 を一部重ね合わせて芯糸上に並べ、 羽軸と芯糸とをミシン掛けにより固 定する (図 7 ( a ) 、 (b ) ) 。 ミシン掛けの代わりに接着剤等を用い ると、 接着剤の乾燥とともに硬くなり、 また食み出した接着剤により羽 毛が固まり、 風合、 触感が損なわれるので好ましくない。  To fix the fuser on the core thread, the feather shafts are partially overlapped and arranged on the core thread so that the feather width is approximately constant, and the feather shaft and the core thread are fixed by sewing. 7 (a), (b)). It is not preferable to use an adhesive or the like in place of the sewing machine because the adhesive becomes harder as the adhesive dries, and the extruded adhesive hardens the feathers and impairs the feeling and touch.
本発明に用いられるテープ状毛皮は、 毛皮を幅 1〜 3 mm程度のテ一 プ状に細断したものが用いられる。 テープ状毛皮の製造方法の好ましい 一例を示せば、 毛皮原皮 1 (図 1 ) を縦、 横の一方向又は二方向に大き く引き伸ばし (図 2 ) 、 引き伸ばした毛皮原皮 1 aを長方形又は正方形 に裁断し、 周縁の不定形部分を除去した毛皮プレート 1 bを得る (図 3 ) 。 得られた毛皮プレート 1 bを所定の枚数ミシン掛け 2により縫合し 長尺毛皮プレート 1 cを得る (図 4 ) 。  The tape-shaped fur used in the present invention is obtained by cutting the fur into tapes having a width of about 1 to 3 mm. A preferred example of the method for producing the tape-like fur is as follows: fur fur 1 (FIG. 1) is stretched greatly in one direction or two in the horizontal and vertical directions (FIG. 2), and the fur fur 1a is formed into a rectangle or a square. The fur plate 1b is obtained by cutting and removing the irregular-shaped peripheral portion (FIG. 3). The obtained fur plate 1b is sutured by a predetermined number of sewing machines 2 to obtain a long fur plate 1c (FIG. 4).
次いで、 得られた長尺毛皮プレート 1 cを幅 1〜 3 mm程度のテープ 状に細断してテープ状毛皮 3を得る (図 5 ) 。 図 6 ( a ) 、 (b ) は、 テープ状毛皮 3の裏面 (皮面) から見た概略図及び X— X断面図で、 3 aは皮部、 3 bは毛部である。  Next, the obtained long fur plate 1c is cut into a tape shape having a width of about 1 to 3 mm to obtain a tape-like fur 3 (FIG. 5). 6 (a) and 6 (b) are a schematic view and a XX cross-sectional view as viewed from the back (skin) of the tape-shaped fur 3, wherein 3a is the skin and 3b is the hair.
芯糸上に固定されたフヱザ一とテープ状毛皮は、 フヱザ一の芯糸面 とテープ状毛皮の皮面とを接合することにより、 フヱザ一とテープ状毛 皮との複合物とされる (図 8 ( a ) 、 (b ) ) 。 フ ザ一とテープ状毛 皮の接合手段としては両面粘着テープが好適である。 接合手段として、 例えば、 接着剤を使用すると、 上記したように、 接着剤の乾燥とともに 硬くなり、 また食み出した接着剤により羽毛やテープ状毛皮の毛が固ま り、 風合、 触感が損なわれる場合がある。 The fuser and the tape-like fur fixed on the core yarn are formed into a composite of the fuser and the tape-like fur by joining the core yarn surface of the fuser with the skin of the tape-like fur ( Figure 8 (a), (b)). Fuzzy and tape-shaped hair A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is suitable as a means for bonding the leather. For example, if an adhesive is used as a joining means, as described above, the adhesive becomes harder as the adhesive dries, and the extruded adhesive hardens the feathers and the hair of the tape-like fur, giving a feeling and feeling to the touch. May be impaired.
フヱザ一とテープ状毛皮とからなる複合物は、 捻じり加工が施され る。 捻じり加工は、 該複合物の両側をッイストスプリングで張設し、 蒸 気を吹きかけながら、 ツイスト (捻じる) する通常の方法によりなされ る (図 9 ) 。  The composite consisting of the fuser and the tape-like fur is subjected to a twisting process. Twisting is performed by a conventional method in which both sides of the composite are stretched with a twist spring and twisted while spraying steam (FIG. 9).
上記の如く して得られた複合ヤーンは、 接合された芯糸と皮部の周 囲にフヱザ一の羽毛とテープ状毛皮の毛部とが略均一に絡み合い、 しか もそれぞれが一定方向に寝ようとするのを相互に絡み合うことにより阻 止するので、 ボリゥム感に富み、 フェザー及び毛皮に特有のふんわりと した風合、 触感を有し、 保温性に優れるとともに、 意匠性、 ファッショ ン性にも優れている (図 1 0 ) 。  In the composite yarn obtained as described above, the feathers of the fuser and the hair of the tape-like fur are substantially uniformly entangled around the bonded core yarn and the skin, but each of them lies in a certain direction. Entanglement with each other, so that it has a rich feeling of volume, has a soft feel and feel unique to feathers and fur, has excellent heat retention, and has excellent design and fashionability. Is also excellent (Figure 10).
また、 従来のように、 一面にのみ毛を有する毛皮ヤーンとは異なり 、 両面に毛 (フヱザ一の羽毛と毛皮の毛) を有するので、 捻じり加工し た場合にも皮面が現れることがなく、 外観的にも優れ、 意匠性、 フアツ シヨン性の自由度が飛躍的に高められる。 また、 異種のフヱザ一と毛皮 とを組み合わせたことにより、 興趣性に富む風合、 触感及び外観が得ら れる。  Also, unlike a conventional fur yarn having only one surface of hair, unlike conventional yarns, it has hairs on both sides (feathers and fur hair), so that the skin surface may appear even when twisted. Also, the appearance is excellent, and the degree of freedom in design and fashionability is dramatically improved. In addition, the combination of different types of fuser and fur can provide an interesting texture, touch and appearance.
以下、 本発明の複合ヤーンの製造方法の好ましい実施例を図面に基 づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a composite yarn of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
実施例 1 Example 1
〔A : フェザーの芯糸上への固定〕  [A: Fixing the feather on the core thread]
6本の糸を引き揃えた直径約 1 . 5腿の芯糸 4上にフユザ一 (七面 鳥の幅約 6〜 7 cm、 長さ約 1 0〜 1 1 cmの羽毛) 5を一部重なるように 羽軸を並べ、 羽軸と芯糸とをミシン掛け 2をすることにより、 フヱザ一 5を芯糸上に固定する (図 7 ( a ) 、 (b ) )。 A piece of Fuza (a turkey with a width of about 6 to 7 cm and a length of about 10 to 11 cm) that is part of 5 on a 1.5 thigh core thread 4 with six threads aligned To overlap The feather shafts are arranged, and the feather shaft 5 is fixed on the core thread by sewing the thread 2 and the core thread 2 (FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b)).
〔B : フヱザ一とテープ状毛皮との接合〕  [B: Joining fuser and tape-like fur]
フォックスを幅約 3 mmに細断したテープ状毛皮 3の皮部 3 aに両面 粘着テープ 6の一の面を貼着するとともに、 該両面粘着テープ 6の他の 面に、 上記 A工程で得られた芯糸 4上に固定したフェザー 5の芯糸 4面 を貼着することにより、 フヱザ一 5とテープ状毛皮 3とを接合し、 フヱ ザ一とテープ状毛皮との複合物 1 0を得る (図 8 ( a ) 、 (b ) :) 。 One side of the double-sided adhesive tape 6 is adhered to the skin 3a of the tape-like fur 3 obtained by chopping the fox into a width of about 3 mm, and the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape 6 is obtained in the above step A. By bonding the four core yarns of the feather 5 fixed on the core yarn 4, the fuser 1 5 and the tape-like fur 3 are joined, and the composite of the fuser 1 and the tape-like fur 10 is bonded. (Fig. 8 (a), (b) :).
〔C :捻じり加工〕 [C: Twisting]
ケース 7内の下方には蒸気孔 8を穿設した蒸気供給パイプ 9を複数 本備え、 上方には、 上記 B工程で得られたフヱザ一とテープ状毛皮との 複合物 1 0をその両端をッイストスプリング 1 1を介して取り付け、 蒸 気供給パイプ 9より蒸気を供給して蒸気孔 8より蒸気を噴出させながら ッイストスプリングを回転させることにより、 フヱザ一とテープ状毛皮 の複合物 1 0を捻じり加工して本発明の複合ヤーンを得る (図 1 0 ( a ) 、 ( b ) ) 。  A plurality of steam supply pipes 9 provided with steam holes 8 are provided below the inside of the case 7, and a composite 10 of the fuser and the tape-like fur obtained in the above-mentioned step B is provided above and below at both ends. Attached via a twist spring 11, a steam supply pipe 9 supplies steam, and a steam hole is spouted out from a steam hole 8 to rotate the twist spring. Is twisted to obtain the composite yarn of the present invention (FIGS. 10 (a) and (b)).
得られた複合ヤーンは、 図 1 0 ( a ) 、 ( b ) に示すように、 両面 粘着テープ 6により接合された芯糸 4と皮咅 P 3との周りにフヱザ一 5と テープ状毛皮 3の毛部 3 bとが略均一に絡み合い、 しかも一定方向に寝 ようとするのを、 フヱザ一 5とテープ状毛皮 3の毛部 3 bが絡み合うこ とにより阻止し、 その結果、 ボリゥム感に富み、 ふんわりとした風合、 触感に優れ、 保温性、 意匠性、 ファッション性に優れた複合ヤーン 1 2 が得られた。  As shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), the obtained composite yarn has a fuser 5 and a tape-like fur 3 around a core yarn 4 and a skin P 3 joined by a double-sided adhesive tape 6. The hair 3b is almost uniformly entangled with the hair 3b, and the hair 3b of the tape-like fur 3 is prevented from lying in a certain direction by being entangled. A composite yarn 12 was obtained, which was rich, fluffy, excellent in touch, and excellent in heat retention, design, and fashion.
また、 得られた複合ヤーン 1 2は、 異種のフヱザ一と毛皮との組合 せにより、 興趣性に富んだ風合、 触感及び外観を有していた。  Further, the obtained composite yarn 12 had an interesting feeling, touch, and appearance due to a combination of different kinds of fuser and fur.
実施例 2 フェザーとして、 七面鳥とオーストリツチを用いて交互に芯糸上に 固定し、 またテープ状毛皮として、 フォックスとラビッ トを用い、 交互 に縫合したテープ状毛皮を用いた他は実施例 1と同様にして複合ヤーン を製造した。 Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that turkey and australia were alternately fixed on the core thread as feathers, and fox and rabbit were used as tape-like fur, and alternately sewn tape-like fur was used. To produce a composite yarn.
得られた複合ヤーンは、 実施例 1の複合ヤーンとは興趣を異にする ボリゥム感、 風合、 触感を有し、 実施例 1の複合ヤーンとは異なる、一 層興趣に富んだ意匠性、 ファッション性を有していた。 産業上の利用可能性  The obtained composite yarn has a different sense of interest, texture, and touch from the composite yarn of Example 1, and is different from the composite yarn of Example 1 in a richer and more attractive design. It had fashionability. Industrial applicability
叙上のとおり、 本発明の複合ヤーンは異種の羽毛、 即ち、 フエザ一 と毛皮との各々の特徴が有機的に作用し合い、 異種の毛が絡み合うこと によりそれぞれが一定方向に寝ようとするのを阻止し、 その結果、 少な い材料で、 ボリゥム感に富み、 独特の風合、 触感を醸し出し、 保温性に も優れるばかりでなく、 意匠性、 ファッション性に優れ、 その有用性は 頗る大である。  As described above, in the composite yarn of the present invention, different characteristics of feathers, that is, the characteristics of feathers and fur interact organically, and the different types of hair become entangled, so that each of them tends to lie in a certain direction. As a result, it uses less material, is rich in volume, produces a unique feel and feel, and is not only excellent in heat retention, but also excellent in design and fashion, and its usefulness is extremely large. It is.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 芯糸上に固定されたフヱザ一の芯糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛 皮の皮面とが接合されるとともに捻じり加工が施されていることを 特徴とする複合ヤーン。 Scope of Claim The core yarn surface of the fuser fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined and twisted. Composite yarn.
芯糸上に固定されたフヱザ一の芯糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛 皮の皮面とが両面粘着テープにより接合されていることを特徴とす る請求項 1記載の複合ャ一ン。 The composite yarn carrier according to claim 1, wherein the core yarn surface of the fuser fixed on the core yarn and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined by a double-sided adhesive tape. N.
毛皮がフォックス、 ミンク、 ラビッ ト、 チンチラ、 セ一ブル、 ムー トンから選ばれることを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2記載の複合ヤーン 芯糸上にフヱザ一を並べてミシン掛けして芯糸にフヱザ一を固定し3. The composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the fur is selected from fox, mink, rabbit, chinchilla, sebble, and mouton. Fix one
、 次いで、 フェザーの芯糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面 とを接合した後、 捻じり加工を施すことを特徴とする複合ヤーンの 製造方法。 Then, after joining the core yarn surface of the feather and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by chopping the fur, a twisting process is performed.
フェザーの芯糸面と毛皮を細断したテープ状毛皮の皮面とを両面粘 着テープにより接合することを特徴とする請求項 4記載の複合ャ一 ンの製造方法。 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the core yarn surface of the feather and the skin surface of the tape-shaped fur obtained by shredding the fur are joined by a double-sided adhesive tape.
PCT/JP2004/001354 2004-02-09 2004-02-09 Composite yarn WO2005075723A1 (en)

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CN103194823A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 任振宇 Abrasion-resistant cotton thread
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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4637206A (en) * 1985-04-10 1987-01-20 Teruko Suwa Fur-skin strip material and method for producing the same
JPS6445836A (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-20 Toshio Kato Leather yarn for fabric and leather fabric
JPS6445835A (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-20 Toshio Kato Yarn for fabric utilizing skin of tanned leather
US5466497A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-11-14 R. B. Management Inc. Fur fabric and method of production
JP2003010582A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-14 Apparel Kikaku Kenkyu:Kk Production method for fur thread and sewing/cutting needle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4637206A (en) * 1985-04-10 1987-01-20 Teruko Suwa Fur-skin strip material and method for producing the same
JPS6445836A (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-20 Toshio Kato Leather yarn for fabric and leather fabric
JPS6445835A (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-20 Toshio Kato Yarn for fabric utilizing skin of tanned leather
US5466497A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-11-14 R. B. Management Inc. Fur fabric and method of production
JP2003010582A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-14 Apparel Kikaku Kenkyu:Kk Production method for fur thread and sewing/cutting needle

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