WO2005033250A3 - Gasification method and apparatus - Google Patents

Gasification method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005033250A3
WO2005033250A3 PCT/JP2004/014881 JP2004014881W WO2005033250A3 WO 2005033250 A3 WO2005033250 A3 WO 2005033250A3 JP 2004014881 W JP2004014881 W JP 2004014881W WO 2005033250 A3 WO2005033250 A3 WO 2005033250A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
raw material
gasification
gasification method
produce
pretreated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/014881
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005033250A2 (en
Inventor
Norihisa Miyoshi
Seiichiro Toyoda
Yuki Iwadate
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Norihisa Miyoshi
Seiichiro Toyoda
Yuki Iwadate
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp, Norihisa Miyoshi, Seiichiro Toyoda, Yuki Iwadate filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP2006515398A priority Critical patent/JP4589311B2/en
Publication of WO2005033250A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005033250A2/en
Publication of WO2005033250A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005033250A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

A gasification method is used for gasifying a raw material such as biomass to produce a combustible gas at high efficiency and low cost. In the gasification method, a raw material is pretreated in a pretreating process, and the pretreated raw material is gasified in a gasification chamber to produce a combustible gas and residue. The pyrolysis residue produced in the gasification chamber (4-1) is combusted in a combustion chamber (4-2) to generate a combustion gas (107), and the generated combustion gas is supplied to the pretreating process to separate part of a volatile component from the raw material.
PCT/JP2004/014881 2003-10-02 2004-10-01 Gasification method and apparatus WO2005033250A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006515398A JP4589311B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2004-10-01 Gasification method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003344925 2003-10-02
JP2003-344925 2003-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005033250A2 WO2005033250A2 (en) 2005-04-14
WO2005033250A3 true WO2005033250A3 (en) 2005-07-14

Family

ID=34419402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2004/014881 WO2005033250A2 (en) 2003-10-02 2004-10-01 Gasification method and apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4589311B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2005033250A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102844408B (en) * 2010-02-13 2015-06-10 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 Multi-purpose renewable fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008098311A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Corky's Carbon And Combustion Pty Ltd Drying and gasification process
ITTO20070438A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-20 Martini Aldo APPARATUS FOR THE DECOMPOSITION OF VEGETABLE ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTIBLE GAS VIA THERMOCHEMISTRY, AND RELATIVE METHOD
JP4939511B2 (en) * 2008-10-29 2012-05-30 三菱重工業株式会社 Coal gasification combined power generation facility
FI125814B (en) 2009-06-02 2016-02-29 Valmet Technologies Oy Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
DE202009010832U1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-01-28 Eurotherm Technologies Ag Arrangement for the treatment and thermal treatment of waste products and waste
US8328888B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-12-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Engineered fuel storage, respeciation and transport
US8784661B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2014-07-22 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Liquid fuel for isolating waste material and storing energy
CN101818081B (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-04-24 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Process and system for manufacturing synthesis gas from biomass by carbonization
JP2012017376A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Ai Net Corporation:Kk Organic waste gasification system and organic waste gasification method
MX2013006421A (en) 2010-12-08 2013-09-02 Mcalister Technologies Llc System and method for preparing liquid fuels.
US8840692B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-23 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Energy and/or material transport including phase change
US9133011B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-09-15 Mcalister Technologies, Llc System and method for providing customized renewable fuels
KR101846479B1 (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-04-09 한국지역난방공사 Circulating fluidized bed reactor for using bucket elevator capable of transporting high temperature material
IT201900012822A1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-24 Paolo Pejrani Device and procedure for the valorisation of standardized waste materials containing organic fractions
JP6935482B2 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-09-15 荏原環境プラント株式会社 Pyrolysis equipment and pyrolysis method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999031202A1 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-24 Ebara Corporation Fuel gasifying system
JP2001316675A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-16 Kaneko:Kk Carbonization apparatus
JP2003253269A (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Daiko Tekku Kk Vegetable treating plant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999031202A1 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-24 Ebara Corporation Fuel gasifying system
JP2001316675A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-16 Kaneko:Kk Carbonization apparatus
JP2003253269A (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Daiko Tekku Kk Vegetable treating plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102844408B (en) * 2010-02-13 2015-06-10 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 Multi-purpose renewable fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007507555A (en) 2007-03-29
JP4589311B2 (en) 2010-12-01
WO2005033250A2 (en) 2005-04-14

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