WO2004095024A1 - 脂質セカンドメッセンジャー検出・定量用プローブとそれを用いた脂質セカンドメッセンジャーの検出および定量方法 - Google Patents
脂質セカンドメッセンジャー検出・定量用プローブとそれを用いた脂質セカンドメッセンジャーの検出および定量方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004095024A1 WO2004095024A1 PCT/JP2004/003433 JP2004003433W WO2004095024A1 WO 2004095024 A1 WO2004095024 A1 WO 2004095024A1 JP 2004003433 W JP2004003433 W JP 2004003433W WO 2004095024 A1 WO2004095024 A1 WO 2004095024A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/542—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- G01N2333/47—Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups
- G01N2333/4701—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/14—Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
- Y10T436/142222—Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]
- Y10T436/143333—Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention of this application relates to a probe for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger. More specifically, the invention of this application relates to a lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe for quantitatively detecting where and when a lipid second messenger is produced in living cells, and a lipid second messenger using the same. Messenger detection and quantification methods. Background art
- Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate one of the lipid second messengers, is present in cell membranes and plays an important role in intracellular signaling. Specifically, it is known that it activates binding proteins such as Akt, PDK1, and Btk and regulates various cell functions related to apoptosis, diabetes, cancer, etc. (Cantley, LC ( 2002) Science, 296, 1655-1657 .; Czech, MP (2000) Cell, 100, 603-606 .; Van aesebroeck, B. and Alessi, DR (2000) Biochem.
- lipid second messengers such as 0 PIP 3
- phosphine Achijirui Roh shea tall one 3-kinase PI3
- connexion Contact Wang, MP and Pirola, L. (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1436, 127-150.
- PI3K is activated by many stimuli.
- PIP 3 as throat of not clear whether produced.
- One of the major causes include lack of suitable methods to quantitatively analyze the spatial us and temporal dynamics of PIP 3 in living cells.
- a lipid second messenger typified by P IP 3 is at any site in living cells It is an object of the present invention to provide a probe for quantitatively detecting when it is produced.
- the invention of the present application also provides a method for screening a substance that affects signaling by an intracellular lipid second messenger using such a probe, and a method for diagnosis by measuring a signal related to a disease. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention of this application solves the above problems.
- Second messenger detection characterized by having two chromophores having different fluorescence wavelengths linked via a chromophore and a membrane localization sequence linked to one chromophore via a rigid linker sequence ⁇ Quantitative probe is required.
- the invention of this application relates to a lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe in which a polypeptide that specifically binds to a lipid second messenger is a lipid second messenger single binding protein.
- Second messenger Provides a probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger whose binding protein is the pleckstrin homology domain of GRP1.
- the invention of this application relates to a cyan fluorescent protein in which a chromophore is linked to the N-terminus of a polypeptide;
- the present invention provides a probe for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger, which is a yellow fluorescent protein linked to the above.
- the invention of this application relates to any one of the aforementioned lipid second messengers, wherein the linker sequence is a rigid-helical linker consisting of a repetition of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the invention of this application provides a lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe according to any one of the above, wherein the membrane localization sequence is a lipidation sequence or a transmembrane sequence.
- the invention of the present application further comprises detecting the lipid second messenger using any of the above-described probes for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger and measuring a change in fluorescence wavelength. And a quantification method.
- the ninth aspect of the invention of this application is to introduce a polynucleotide expressing any of the aforementioned lipid second messenger detection and quantification probes into cells, and to detect lipid second messenger ′ coexistence of the lipid second messenger probe with the lipid second messenger.
- a method for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger to be used is as follows. First, a polynucleotide expressing any of the above-described probes for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger is introduced into cells, and the nonhuman animal The onset of sexual cells allows for the coexistence of lipid second messenger detection and quantification probes and lipid second messenger in all cells of this animal or its progeny. Methods for detecting and quantifying lipid second messengers.
- the lipid second messenger detection * quantification probe is immobilized on a membrane in a cell. It also provides a method for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger produced in the membrane.
- a polynucleotide expressing any one of the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probes described above is introduced into cells to generate non-human animal totipotent cells. And a non-human animal or progeny thereof obtained by the method.
- a test sample is introduced into the non-human animal or its progeny, and the amount of lipid second messenger in the cells of the non-human or progeny is determined.
- the invention also provides a method for screening a substance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the lipid second messenger visualization probe of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of various lipid second messenger detection and quantification probes prepared in Examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows that in the embodiment of the present invention, 4 is a photograph showing a fluorescence microscope image of Fllip-pm. (A and c: vertical direction, b: horizontal direction)
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a confocal laser single-scanning microscope image of Flip-em localized in CH0 cells in the example of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the FRET response of Fllip-pm in CH0 cells (25 ′′ C, CFP (480 ⁇ 15 nm) excited at 440 ⁇ 10 ni) and YFP (535 ⁇ 12.5 nm) in an embodiment of the present invention. (Arrow: addition of synthetic PIP 3 (1 1)).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change over time in the CFP / YFP luminescence ratio when PDGF (50 ng / mL) was added to Fllip-pm-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells in the examples of the present invention.
- Arrow / dashed line PDGF (50 ng / mL) added, a: PDGF added, b: PDGF added after Wortmannin treatment
- FIG. 7 is a photograph showing a fluorescence micrograph at each elapsed time after addition of PDGF (50 ng / mL) to Fllip-pm-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells in Examples of the present invention. (A: 0 seconds, b: 100 seconds, c: 300 seconds, d: 500 seconds)
- FIG. 8 shows the time course of the CFP / YFP emission ratio when PDGF (50 ng / mL) was added to Fllip-pmR284C-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells and Fllip-del-expressing CH0 : PDGFR cells in the examples of the present invention.
- FIG. (Arrow line: PDGF (50 ng / mL) added, a: Fllip-pmR284C, b: Fllip-del)
- FIG. 9 shows the progress after the addition of PDGF (50 ng / mL) to Fllip-em-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells in the example of the present invention. It is a photograph showing a fluorescence microscope photograph (25 ⁇ ) at every hour. (A: 0 seconds, b: 120 seconds, c: 300 seconds, d: 600 seconds)
- FIG. 10 shows the time course of the CFP / YFP emission ratio when PDGF (50 ng / mL) was added to Fllip-em-expressing CH0-PDGF cells and Fllip-pn-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells in the examples of the present invention. It is a figure showing a change. (Arrow / dashed line: PDGF (50 ng / mL) added, a: Fllip-em, b: Fl 1 ip-pm)
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a time-dependent change in the CFP / YFP luminescence ratio in the inner membrane when DynK44A-expressing CH0-PDGF cells were stimulated with PDGF (50 ng / iL) in the example of the present invention. is there.
- PDGF 50 ng / iL
- a no DynK44A expression (ER stimulation)
- b DynK44A expression (PDGF stimulation)
- c no DynK44A expression (PDGF stimulation)
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the time-dependent change in the CFP / YFP luminescence ratio at the plasma membrane when DynK44A-expressing CH0-PDGFR cells were stimulated with PDGF (50 ng / iL) in the examples of the present invention. .
- FIG. 13 shows the time course of the CYP / YFP intensity ratio in the inner membrane when PDGF was added to CH0-PDGFR cells overexpressing PTP1B using Flip-em in the example of the present invention.
- FIG. (Arrow line: PDGF (50 ng / mL) added, a: PTP1B overexpression, b: No PTP1B overexpression)
- FIG. 14 shows the time course of the CYP / YFP luminescence intensity ratio in the plasma membrane when PDGF was added to CHO-PDGFR cells overexpressing PTP1B using Fllip-em in the example of the present invention. It is a figure You. (Arrow / dashed line: PDGF (50 ng / mL) added, a: PTP 1B overexpression, b: No PTP 1B overexpression)
- the probe for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger of the invention of this application comprises three sites, each having a different function.
- the probe for detection and quantification of lipid second messenger can be used to selectively recognize a lipid second messenger that selectively recognizes a lipid second messenger and a lipid second messenger that specifically recognizes a lipid second messenger. It consists of a coloring site that optically transmits knowledge and a membrane immobilization site for immobilizing a lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe on the membrane.
- FIG. 1 shows the detection of lipid second messenger of the invention of this application.
- a schematic diagram of a quantification probe is shown.
- an optical change (7a, 7b) By measuring these optical changes (7a, 7b), the site and time of lipid second messenger production can be identified and quantified.
- the lipid second messenger-specific binding site (2) is, for example, a polypeptide such as various lipid second messenger-binding proteins.
- a lipid second messenger binding proteins detection and quantification is the lipid second messenger one (6) of phosphatidylinositol - 3, 4, in the case of 5-three-phosphate (PIP 3) can pulex Trinh homology of GRP1 Domain (hereinafter PH domain) (Venkateswarlu, K., Gunn-Moore, F., Tavare, JM and Cullen, PJ (1998) Biochem./., 335, 139-146 ⁇ ), ARNO PH domain, Btk PH When the domain or the like is phosphatidylinositol-3,4-diphosphate (PI (3,4) P 2 ), the PH domain of TAPP or the like is phosphatidylinositol.
- the PLCS PH domain In the case of 4,5-diphosphoric acid (PI (4,5) P 2 ), the PLCS PH domain In the case of tidylinositol-3-phosphate (? I (3) P) (Misra, S., Miller, GJ and Hurley, JH (2001) Cell, 107, 559-562.), P40phox
- the PX domain and the FYVE domain of EEA1-2X are the same as those of the diglycerol cell (Zhang, C., Kazanietz, MG, Blumberg, PM and Hurley, JH (1995) Cell, 81, 917-924.).
- the CI domain of PKC is preferably exemplified.
- lipid second messenger (6) and the lipid second messenger specific binding site (2) are not limited to these as long as they are polypeptides that specifically bind to the lipid second messenger (6). Peptide chains can be used.
- various chromophores are considered as sites for transmitting the results of molecular recognition as optical changes.
- the chromophores (31, 32) change the three-dimensional structure of the lipid second messenger probe / quantitative probe (1) generated by the binding of the lipid second messenger (6) and the lipid second messenger specific binding site (2).
- the wavelength change must occur with high accuracy in response to
- various fluorescent chromophores are generally used, but those that respond rapidly to changes in steric structure include fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) (Miyawaki, A. and Tsien, RY (2000) Method.
- two fluorescent chromophores 31, 32 having different fluorescence wavelengths are used as sites for transmitting the results of molecular recognition as optical changes.
- a fluorescent chromophore include cyan fluorescent protein (CFP), which is a blue shift mutant protein of green fluorescent protein (GFP), and yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), which is a red shift mutant protein of GFP.
- CFP (31) to the N-terminus of the polypeptide that specifically binds to the lipid second messenger and YFP (32) to the C-terminus, they act as donors and receptors, respectively, and Occur.
- chromophore is not limited to those described above, and various ones acting as donors of FRET can be applied.
- the probe (1) for detecting and quantifying the lipid second messenger of the invention of the present application has a lipid at the terminal. It has a membrane localization sequence (5) for immobilizing the second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) on the membrane. Such a membrane localization sequence (5) is linked to one of the chromophores (32), and the lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe (1) is immobilized on the membrane (8). It is to let. Specifically, for the cell membrane, lipidation sequences such as K-Ras and N-Ras (Resh, MD (1996) Cell.
- the lipid second messenger to be detected (6) or immobilized If the membrane localization sequence (5) is appropriately selected according to the membrane (8), the probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger (1) can be used not only for the plasma membrane and inner membrane but also for the nucleus. It can also be immobilized on membranes or other organelle membranes such as the outer membrane of mitochondria.
- N-Ras C181S mutant and N-Ras C181 mutant-eN0S for mitochondrial membrane, Tom20, For ora, caveo lin is shown, and for rafts, Cb is shown.
- other lipid second messengers (6) on organelle membranes such as nuclear membranes and peroxisome membranes, can be immobilized by introducing a localization sequence in a protein located in each organelle membrane.
- the lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe (1) of the invention of this application is introduced into cells, the lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe (1) is immobilized on the cell membrane (8).
- the probe for detection and quantification of lipid second messenger (1) adopts a conformation in which two chromophores (31, 32) are separated (A).
- the lipid second messenger specific binding site (2) recognizes it, and a bond is formed, and the lipid second messenger detection / quantification probe ( The conformation of 1) is inverted.
- two chromophores (31, 32) are brought into close proximity to generate FRET (B).
- FRET is generated by such a mechanism, and in order to transmit the detection of lipid second messenger (6) as an optical change, it is necessary to detect two lipids with different fluorescence wavelengths in lipid second messenger detection quantification probe (1).
- Fluorophores (31, 32) are located three-dimensionally apart in the absence of lipid second messengers (6) The conformation must be quickly reversed by the binding of the lipid second messenger-specific binding site (2) and the lipid second messenger (6). Therefore, the lipid second messenger-specific binding site (2) and the fluorophore (31, 32) are composed of a rigid linker sequence (41, 42), for example, a rigid a sequence consisting of a repetitive sequence of EAAAR (SEQ ID NO: 1). —Must be linked via a helical linker (Merutka, G., Shalongo,. And Stellwagen, E. (1991) Biochemistry, 30, 4245-4248.).
- At least one of such rigid linker arrangements (41, 42) has a flexible portion (43) that acts like a hinge.
- the two chromophores (31, 32) coexist in the absence of the lipid second messenger (6). It takes a distant conformation and produces lipid second messengers (6) in the cell membrane (8).
- the binding between the lipid second messenger-specific binding site (2) and lipid second messengers (6) occurs, the three-dimensional The conformation is inverted so that the two chromophores (31, 32) can be in close proximity.
- Such a flexible site (43) exhibiting a hinge-like action may be composed of several amino acids having small side chains, and specifically, a diglycine motif is exemplified.
- the same rigid linker sequence (44) was used for the membrane localization sequence (5) and the fluorescent chromophore (32). ). Further, the membrane localization sequence (5) may be linked to any of the chromophores (31, 32). Second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) is applied to cell membrane
- the linker second sequence (42) having the above-mentioned hinge-like flexible site (43) is used for the lipid second messenger specific binding site U). It is desirable to link to the chromophore (32) that is linked to.
- the probe (1) for detecting and quantifying the lipid second messenger of the invention of this application when coexisting with the lipid second messenger (6), has the lipid second messenger-specific binding site (2) and the lipid second messenger ( 6) occurs, and FRET is caused by the N- and C-terminal fluorophores (31, 32), and the fluorescence wavelength changes. Therefore, the lipid second messenger (6) can be detected by measuring this change in fluorescence using various commonly used chemical or biochemical analysis methods. By measuring the relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the amount of lipid second messenger (6) in advance, the amount of lipid second messenger in the sample can be determined.
- various methods can be considered as a method for allowing the probe (1) for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger as described above to coexist with the lipid second messenger (6).
- cells are disrupted, lipid second messengers are eluted from inside the cells, and lipid second messenger detection quantification probe (1) is added to the solution, and lipid second messengers (6) and lipids are added.
- Second messenger detection ⁇ A method for coexisting with a quantification probe (1).
- the lipid is supplied in advance to form a ribosome membrane, and the lipid second messenger is detected on the ribosome membrane.
- lipid second messenger (6) can be detected and quantified in vitro.
- the lipid second messenger (6) and the lipid second messenger detection (6) were introduced by introducing an expression vector incorporating the probe (1) for quantification (1) into individual cultured cells.
- ⁇ Quantitative probe (1) can coexist.
- an expression vector a plasmid vector for animal cell expression is preferably used.
- a known method such as an electroporation method, a calcium phosphate method, a ribosome method, and a DEAE dextran method can be employed.
- the method of introducing the expression vector incorporating the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) into cells can be used to achieve the lipid second messenger (6) and lipid second messenger detection. (1) can coexist in cells. Therefore, the in Wro method for detecting and quantifying lipid second messengers (6) without breaking cells becomes possible.
- a polynucleotide expressing the lipid second messenger detection-quantification probe (1) is introduced into cells, and non-human animal totipotency is obtained.
- the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) and the lipid (6) can coexist.
- the probe (1) for detecting and quantifying the lipid second messenger expressed in the cell is immobilized on any intracellular membrane, and the lipid second messenger (6) produced in the membrane can be detected and quantified.
- a polynucleotide expressing the probe (1) for detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger is introduced into cells by the various methods described above, and the totipotent cells of a non-human animal are generated.
- a transgenic non-human animal in which the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) and the lipid second messenger (6) coexist in all cells can be obtained.
- the transgenic non-human animal can be produced according to a known production method (for example, Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL USA 77; 7380-7384, 1980).
- transgenic non-human animals have probes for detecting and quantifying lipid second messengers in all somatic cells, for example, a test substance such as a drug or toxic substance is introduced into the body, and cells and Various substances can be screened by measuring the concentration of lipid second messengers in tissues.
- Ham F-12 medium, fetal calf serum, Hank's solution, and LipoiectAMINE 2000 reagent were from Life Technologies (Rockville, MD).
- Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium and PDGF-BB were purchased from Sigma's Chemical Company (St. Louis, Mo.).
- Anti-GFP antibody was purchased from Clontech (Palo Alto, CA).
- Cy5-labeled anti-Egret IgG antibody was obtained from Jacson Immunoresearch Lab, Inc. (West Grove, PA).
- B0NIPY-Ceramide C5 and Brefeldin A were purchased from Molecular Probes Inc.- (U. J., Oregon).
- the CFP mutation was F64L / S65T / Y66W / N146I / M153T / V163A / N212K, and the YFP mutation was S65G / V68L / Q69K / S72A / T203Y.
- CFP PHD with linker sequence (Liil and Ln2), YFP with linker sequence (LH3) and membrane localization sequence (MLS1), linker to construct cDNA for lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe PHD-R284C with the sequence (Lnl and Ln2) (the 84th R of the PHD is converted to C), with linker sequence (Ln3) YFP (hereinafter referred to as YFP-Ln3) and a fragment cDNA of YFP having a linker sequence (3) and a membrane localization sequence (MLS2) were generated by standard PCR.
- PCR fragments were sequenced on an ABI310 Genetic Analyzer-1.
- Each cDNA encoding a probe for detection and quantification of lipid second messengers was obtained from Hind III, a mammalian expression vector, pCDNA3.1 (+) (Invitrogen Co., Lizardsburg, CA). And subcloned into the Xhol site.
- the green fluorescent protein (GFP) (Aeauorea victoria) derived from the luminous O jellyfish (Aeauorea victoria) via the linker Lnl (SEQ ID NO: 2) at the N-terminus of the PHD derived from human GRP1 (261-382).
- GRP green fluorescent protein
- CFP cyan fluorescent protein
- CFP yellow fluorescent protein
- YFP linker Ln2
- lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe (1) in addition to the full-length PHD amino acid sequence (Fig. into a down, those do not bind to PIP 3 (hereinafter, Fllip- and pmR284C) (Fig. 2 b), having no membrane localization sequence MLS1 (hereinafter referred to as Fllip-del) ( Fig. 2c :) and a membrane-localized sequence converted from MLS1 to MLS2 (SEQ ID NO: 6) (hereinafter referred to as Fllip-em) (Fig. 2d) were prepared.
- Fllip-del membrane localization sequence MLS1
- Fig. 2c membrane-localized sequence converted from MLS1 to MLS2
- Fllip-em membrane-localized sequence converted from MLS1 to MLS2
- CH0-PDGFR cells obtained was coated on a glass bottom culture dishes, at 37 Ri by the LipofectAMINE2000 reagent (manufactured by Lai Futeku Roh Logistics one company), 5% C0 2 24 hours under, Fllip- pm, Fl 1 ip- pmR284C, Fllip-del, and Fllip-em expression vectors were each transfected.
- LipofectAMINE2000 reagent manufactured by Lai Futeku Roh Logistics one company
- Fluorescence images were detected with a 40x oil immersion objective (Carl Zeiss) (Germany, Jena) through 480 ⁇ 15 nm and 535 ⁇ 12.5 nm filters.
- YFP images were detected with a confocal laser-scanning microscope LSM 510 (Carl Zeiss).
- FIG. 3 shows microscopic images of Fllip-pm in CH0 cells (a and c: vertical, b: horizontal). From this, it was confirmed that Fllip-pm localized mainly to the plasma membrane of CHO-PDGFR cells.
- FIG. 4 shows microscopic images of Fllip-em in CH0 cells (a: Cy5 stained with anti-GFP antibody, b: stained with Golgi marker B0DIPY-ceramide C5, c: ER marker Some stained with Blefeldin A, d: superposition of ac).
- Example 4 Detection of lipid second messenger 'Responsiveness of probe for quantification (addition of synthetic PIP 3 in Fllip-pm-expressing CH0 cells) Detection of each lipid second messenger created in Example 1 4003433 quantitative probe were stimulated by microinjection down method with a lipid second messenger PIP 3 of synthetic (IM), fluorescence was measured at dual emission fluorescence microscopy.
- Figure 5 shows the FRET response of Fllip-pm in CH0 cells, that is, the ratio of the emission intensity of CFP (480 ⁇ 15 nm) excited at 440 ⁇ 10 nm to that of YFP (535 ⁇ 12.5 nm) at 25. The change with time was shown.
- Example 5 Response of lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe (PDGF stimulation in Fllip-pm expressing CH0-PDGFR cells)
- Fllip-pm was released in CH0-PDGFR cells that stably express platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR).
- PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor receptor
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- PI3K is recruited to and activated by these tyrosyl phosphorylation sites via the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain (Schlessinger, J. (2000) Cell, 103, 211-225.)
- SH2 Src homology 2
- Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the time course of the CFP / YFP emission ratio when (50 ng / mL) was added to bright cells expressing Fllip-pm on the plasma membrane. 2004/003433
- FIG. 8A shows the change over time in the CFP / YFP emission ratio when PDGF (50 ng / mL) was added to cells expressing F1 ip-pmR284C (FIG. 2b) on the plasma membrane.
- Fllip-pmR284C is No response was shown to PDGF stimulation. This confirmed that the FRET response of Fllip-pm was due to PHD recognizing PIP 3 in the membrane.
- FIG. Figure 8b shows the time course of the CFP / YFP emission ratio when PDGF- (50 ng / iL) was added to cells expressing 2d) on the plasma membrane.
- MLS plays an important role not only in immobilizing the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe on the cell membrane, but also in inverting the structural change of the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe in the membrane.
- Example 6 Response of probe for detection and quantification of lipid second messenger (PDGF stimulation in CHO-PDGFR cells expressing Fllip-em)
- Example 3 (2) the dynamics of PIP 3 in the inner membrane, ie, the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus, were visualized using Fllip-em, which was confirmed to be localized in the inner membrane.
- Fllip-em was expressed in CHO-PDGFR cells in the same manner as in Example 2.
- the cells were stimulated with PDGF in the same manner as in Example 5, and the change over time in the CFP / YFP emission ratio was measured. The results are shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
- the present inventors have found that other peptide ligands, insulin, and in the case of using the epidermal growth factor also confirm that the increase of PIP 3 is induced in the same manner plasma membrane Contact Yopi the film I have.
- Dynamin is a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) that regulates clathrin-mediated end-site lysis of receptor tyrosine kinases, including PDGFR (Qualmann, B, Kessels, MM and Kelly, RB (2000) J. Cell Biol. '150, F111-F116.)
- DynK44A lacks GTPase activity and inhibits PDGFR's clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
- DynK44A was expressed in CH0-PDGFR cells, stimulated with PDGF (50 ng / mL), and the time course of CFP / YFP in the intima was measured. The results are shown in Figure 11. Was. FRET occurring in the intima was completely lost. On the other hand, in the plasma membrane, even in the presence of DynK44A, the absence of DynK44A As in 2004/003433, the FRET response of Fllip-pm was immediately observed by PDGF stimulation (Fig. 12).
- PTP1B is mainly localized on the cytoplasmic surface of ER (Frangioni, JV, Beaham, PH, Shifrin, V., Jost, CA and Neel, BG (1992) Cell , 68, 545-560.). Also, recently, when a receptor tyrosine kinase containing PDGFR is stimulated by a ligand, the activated receptor on the cell surface internalizes by end-site lysis, and then moves to the cytoplasmic side of the ER. It has been reported that PTP1B dephosphorylates and inactivates the surface (Haj, FG, Verveer, PJ, Suire, A., Neel, BG and Bastiaens, PIH (2002). 33
- PTP1B was overexpressed in CH0-PDGFR cells, and the time course of the CYP / YFP emission intensity ratio in the inner membrane after PDGF stimulation was measured using Fllip-em, and the results are shown in FIG. The increase in PIP 3 due to PDGF stimulation was completely lost.
- DAG-Fllip lipid second messenger
- MG-illip-pm and DAG-fllip-ei were prepared by ligation to DGA-flli.
- PMA phorpol ester
- a lipid second messenger probe capable of detecting and quantifying a lipid second messenger easily and with high accuracy even in in-ro, and a lipid using the same A method for detecting and quantifying the second messenger is provided.
- the lipid second messenger probe for detection and quantification of the present invention is a fluorescent probe that is genetically encoded, and is adaptable to any lipid second messenger.
- the lipid second messenger detection and quantification probe of the present invention not only can the dynamics of the lipid second messenger in a single living cell be visualized, but also the increase in the lipid second messenger due to various external stimuli can be observed. Whether it is larger in the membrane or inner membrane, It is also possible to clarify the mechanism by which the increase in senders is caused.
- Receptor endocytosis has been thought to not only reduce receptor activation, but also regulate downstream signaling (Vieria, AV, Lamaze, C. and Sc mid, SL ( 1996) Science, 274, 2086-2089 .; Ceresa, BC and Schmid, SL (2000) Curr. Op in. Cell Biol., 12, 204-210 .; Lavoie, C. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem., 277, 35402-35410.), But it has been clear up to now how, when and when receptor endocytosis occurs and the signal pathway is triggered in living cells. Had not been The probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger of the invention of this application is very useful in obtaining extensive knowledge on the mechanism, timing, and site of lipid second messenger production.
- the probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger of the invention of the present application for example, the same lipid second messenger (for example, PIP 3 ) produced in a different membrane in a cell will further bind to the same.
- the same lipid second messenger for example, PIP 3
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04720759.2A EP1624304B1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-03-15 | Probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger and method of detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger using the same |
CA002523466A CA2523466C (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-03-15 | Probes for detection and quantification of lipid second messengers and a method for detecting and quantifying lipid second messengers |
US10/554,194 US7507555B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-03-15 | Probe for detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger and method of detecting and quantifying lipid second messenger using the same |
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JP2003-120253 | 2003-04-24 | ||
JP2003120253A JP3878922B2 (ja) | 2003-04-24 | 2003-04-24 | 脂質セカンドメッセンジャー検出・定量用プローブとそれを用いた脂質セカンドメッセンジャーの検出および定量方法 |
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WO2004095024A1 true WO2004095024A1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
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US (1) | US7507555B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1624304B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3878922B2 (ja) |
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CN103946686A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 增强免疫测定法中的结合动力学的长刚性间隔物 |
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JPWO2008015841A1 (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2009-12-17 | 梅澤 喜夫 | キナーゼ阻害性融合タンパク質と医薬組成物 |
WO2012043477A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-05 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動の原理に基づく一分子型fretバイオセンサーのリンカー |
EP3265812A2 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-01-10 | University College Dublin National University Of Ireland, Dublin | Molecular sensors |
CN105784656B (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2019-01-01 | 大连理工大学 | 一种检测活细胞内RhoGDIα蛋白活性的生物探针 |
JP2024025400A (ja) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 膜貫通タンパク質を標的オルガネラに局在化させるためのペプチドリンカー及び局在化方法並びに局在化する融合タンパク質 |
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JP2003075442A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 標的物質測定試薬、それを用いた標的物質の測定方法 |
JP2003513271A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-04-08 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 汎用蛍光センサー |
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GB2442048B (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-09-30 | Proimmune Ltd | Biotinylated MHC complexes and their uses |
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JP2003513271A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-04-08 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 汎用蛍光センサー |
JP2003075442A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 標的物質測定試薬、それを用いた標的物質の測定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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CANTLEY L C: "The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway", SCIENCE, vol. 296, 2002, pages 1655 - 1657, XP002980567 * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103946686A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 增强免疫测定法中的结合动力学的长刚性间隔物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1624304B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP1624304A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
EP1624304A4 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
JP3878922B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 |
US7507555B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
JP2004325253A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
CA2523466C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
US20060265764A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
CA2523466A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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