WO2004087607A1 - Mixture for the production of construction elements - Google Patents

Mixture for the production of construction elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004087607A1
WO2004087607A1 PCT/CZ2003/000062 CZ0300062W WO2004087607A1 WO 2004087607 A1 WO2004087607 A1 WO 2004087607A1 CZ 0300062 W CZ0300062 W CZ 0300062W WO 2004087607 A1 WO2004087607 A1 WO 2004087607A1
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Prior art keywords
mixed
cardboard
mixture
production
pulp
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PCT/CZ2003/000062
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jaromír DAXNER
Original Assignee
Daxner Jaromir
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Priority to AU2003275911A priority Critical patent/AU2003275911A1/en
Publication of WO2004087607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004087607A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixture for the production of the components and their production method.
  • the waste material is used, i.e. Paper, cardboard, cardboard and cellulose for the cheap manufacture of components and building materials as well as for environmentally friendly disposal - recycling of plastic waste materials.
  • the patent DE 36 11 080 C1 which meets the components and their production method and production method of the mixture for the repair of building parts and wooden parts and uses the pressed cardboard or asbestos cement for the production, the paper is mixed with the marl and water. It is partially drained and dried. In addition to marl, the components can also include cement, plaster, sawdust, shavings, etc. However, it is not a mere combination of paper, cement and plaster.
  • the patent ES 2083312 is also known, which relates to the process for component production. There are various homogenized materials, u. ⁇ . also paper that is protected from attack by alkaline or acidic components. The element rigidity is ensured by adding cement, limestone, gypsum stone and gypsum mortar. The parts are manufactured by forming or using an ejection machine and subsequent cutting. These are not pressed products based on crushed, moistened and subsequently dewatered paper, cement and plaster.
  • the mixture for the production of the components according to the invention the essence of which is that the mixture by cement in the amount of 750 to 1250 g, by dewatered pulp from crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or pulp and / or vegetable matter in the amount of 750 to 1250 g and by gypsum in the amount of 250 to 750 g.
  • the mixture contains plastic mass in the amount of 15 to 75%.
  • the mixture contains dyes in the amount up to 15 g.
  • the production method of the components is that the crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass are mixed to a paste, which is mixed with the cement and plaster, subsequently the paste is in a mold pressed with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
  • the production method of the components is also that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed to pulp, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the plastic mass mixed in, then the slurry is pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
  • the production method of the components is also that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable matter is mixed to a paste, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the dye is mixed , then the slurry is pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
  • the production method of the components also lies in the fact that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed into pulp, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the plastic mass and dye are mixed in, the slurry is then pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
  • the production method of the components is also that the mature products are treated superficially.
  • the advantages of the mixture for the production of the components and for the construction purposes according to the invention lie primarily in the fact that the waste materials are used, the products are light, the production is cheap and that the products are much cheaper compared to the existing products ,
  • the products from the mixture according to the invention are used as a substitute for concrete materials, clay materials, ceramic materials, plasterboards, as sound insulation, heat and fire protection insulation and. Like. Not only usable in construction. The products are able to absorb outside moisture.
  • the mixture for the production of the components according to the invention is made by cement in the amount of 750 to 1250 g, by dewatered pulp from the crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or
  • the mixture includes plastic mass, e.g. B. crushed PET bottles, polystyrene, u. ⁇ . in the amount 15 to 75%.
  • plastic mass e.g. B. crushed PET bottles, polystyrene, u. ⁇ . in the amount 15 to 75%.
  • the mixture contains dyes in the amount up to 15 g.
  • the mixture according to the invention is prepared so that paper, cardboard, cardboard and the like. ⁇ . are crushed. They are then moistened in the water. It is also possible not to moisten them and then crush them. Then they are mixed to a fine paste.
  • the porridge is subsequently z. B. dewatered on a sieve.
  • the dewatered porridge is then mixed with the cement, plaster and, if necessary, also with water. In this mass the
  • the products are then subjected to air ripening, i.e. they are dried and solidify and harden.
  • the ripening time is
  • the mixture is formed by: 1000 g cement, 1000 g crushed, moistened, mixed and subsequently dewatered paper and 500 g plaster.
  • the mass is filled in a brick mold and pressed with 3 MPa pressure. The brick is then subjected to air ripening.
  • the standard brick made from the mixture according to the technical solution weighs approx. 1 kg.
  • the mixture is made up of: 1000 g cement, 1000 g crushed, moistened, mixed and subsequently dewatered cardboard and paper and 500 g plaster. 200 g of polystyrene chips and 10 g of water-soluble red dye are added to the mass. The mass is filled in a brick mold and pressed with 3 MPa pressure. The brick is then naturally subjected to air ripening.
  • the mixture is formed according to the composition according to Example 1.
  • the mass is filled in a plate-making mold. Then it is pressed with the pressure 10 MPa. The plate is then subjected to air ripening.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

A mixture for the production of construction elements made of 750g-1250g cement, 750g -1250g dewatered pulp made from crushed and moistened paper and/or paperboard and/or cardboard and/or cellulose and/or plant material and 250-750g plaster. Said mixture contains 15-75 % by mass synthetic material and up to 15g colourants. The products from the mixture for the production of said construction elements are produced in such a way that the crushed moistened paper and/or paperboard and/or cardboard and/or cellulose and/or plant material is mixed to form a pulp which is dewatered and which is mixed with the cement and plaster, whereupon synthetic material is mixed and the pulp is then pressed in a mould at a pressure of 1.5-30 Mpa and left to mature in the air. The crushed moistened paper and/or paperboard and/or cardboard and/or cellulose and/or plant material is mixed to form pulp which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, whereupon synthetic material is added, the colourant is added and the pulp is then pressed in a mould at a pressure of 1.5-30 Mpa and left to mature in air. The crushed moistened paper and/or paperboard and/or cardboard and/or cellulose and/or plant material is mixed to form pulp which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, whereupon synthetic material and the colourant are added, the pulp is then pressed in a mould at a pressure of 1.5-30 Mpa and left to mature in air. The matured products are surface treated.

Description

Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente und derer ProduktionsweiseMixture for the production of the components and their production method
ErfindungsgebietTHE iNVENTION field
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente und derer Produktionsweise. Es handelt sich um Verwendung vom Abfallmaterial, d.h. Papier, Pappe, Karton und Zellstoff zur billigen Herstellung der Bauelemente und Baumaterialien sowie für umweltfreundliche Beseitigung - Verwertung der KunststoffabfaUmaterialien.The invention relates to a mixture for the production of the components and their production method. The waste material is used, i.e. Paper, cardboard, cardboard and cellulose for the cheap manufacture of components and building materials as well as for environmentally friendly disposal - recycling of plastic waste materials.
Bisheriger Stand der TechnikCurrent state of the art
Zur Zeit sind Lösungen bekannt, die sich die Mischung sowie Produktionsweise der Bauelemente und Baumaterialien treffen, z. B. CZ PV 1994-2825 Ökologisch stabilisiertes Produkt auf Abfallfluchaschebasis, CZ PV 1995-1971 Produktionsweise der Baustoffe, Bauteile und Platten aus dem Zement mit Faserfullstoff, CZ PV 1996-1786 Konstruktionselemente für Bauwesen und derer Produktionsweise, CZ PV 1996-5453 Mischung zur Herstellung der Konstruktionselemente für Bauwesen, CZ PV 1997-3003 Isoliermörtel und dessen Produktionsweise, CZ PV 1999-726 Masse zu den Bauzwecken und andere. Es ist auch das Patent US 5,350,451 bekannt, das sich das Baumaterial vom Abfallpapier sowie dessen Produktionsweise betriffl. Es handelt sich um Erzeugnisse mit dem Zement. Diese Mischungen beinhalten kein Bindematerial auf Gipsbasis. Es ist auch das Patent DE 36 11 080 C1 bekannt, das sich die Bauteile und derer Produktionsweise sowie Produktionsweise der Mischung zur Reparaturen von Gebäudeteilen und Holzteilen trifft und das gepresste Pappe oder Asbestzement zur Herstellung ausnutzt, das Papier wird mit dem Mergel und Wasser gemischt. Es wird teilweise entwässert und getrocknet. Die Bauteile können außer dem Mergel auch Zement, Gips, Sägespäne, Hobelspäne usw. beinhalten. Es handelt sich jedoch nicht um bloße Kombination vom Papier, Zement und Gips. Es ist auch das Patent ES 2083312 bekannt, das sich das Prozess zur Bauteilherstellung betrifft. Es handelt sich um verschiedene homogenisierte Materialien, u. ä. auch Papier, die vor dem Angriff mit alkalischen oder sauren Komponenten geschützt werden. Durch Zugabe vom Zement, Kalkstein, Gipsstein und Gipsmörtel wird die Elementsteifigkeit gesichert. Die Teile werden durch Formierung oder mittels einer Ausstoßmaschine und mit nachfolgendem Schneiden hergestellt. Es handelt sich hier nicht um gepresste Erzeugnisse auf der Basis von zermalmten, angefeuchteten und nachfolgend entwässerten Papier, Zement und Gips.Solutions are currently known which meet the mixing and production method of the components and building materials, for. B. CZ PV 1994-2825 Ecologically stabilized product based on waste curse ash, CZ PV 1995-1971 Production method of building materials, components and panels from cement with fiber filler, CZ PV 1996-1786 construction elements for construction and their production method, CZ PV 1996-5453 mixture for Manufacture of structural elements for building, CZ PV 1997-3003 insulating mortar and its production method, CZ PV 1999-726 mass for building purposes and others. It is also known the patent US 5,350,451, which relates to the building material of the waste paper and its method of production. They are products with cement. These mixtures do not contain gypsum-based binding material. It is also known the patent DE 36 11 080 C1, which meets the components and their production method and production method of the mixture for the repair of building parts and wooden parts and uses the pressed cardboard or asbestos cement for the production, the paper is mixed with the marl and water. It is partially drained and dried. In addition to marl, the components can also include cement, plaster, sawdust, shavings, etc. However, it is not a mere combination of paper, cement and plaster. The patent ES 2083312 is also known, which relates to the process for component production. There are various homogenized materials, u. Ä. also paper that is protected from attack by alkaline or acidic components. The element rigidity is ensured by adding cement, limestone, gypsum stone and gypsum mortar. The parts are manufactured by forming or using an ejection machine and subsequent cutting. These are not pressed products based on crushed, moistened and subsequently dewatered paper, cement and plaster.
Zusammenfassung der ErfindungSummary of the invention
Die oben angeführten Mängel werden im wesentlichen durch die Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß der Erfindung beseitigt, derer Wesen darin liegt, dass die Mischung durch Zement in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g, durch entwässerten Brei aus zermalmten und angefeuchteten Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g und durch Gips in der Menge von 250 bis 750 g gebildet wird. Die Mischung beinhaltet Kunststofl_masse in der Menge von 15 bis 75 %. Die Mischung beinhaltet Farbstoffe in der Menge bis 15 g.The above-mentioned shortcomings are essentially eliminated by the mixture for the production of the components according to the invention, the essence of which is that the mixture by cement in the amount of 750 to 1250 g, by dewatered pulp from crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or pulp and / or vegetable matter in the amount of 750 to 1250 g and by gypsum in the amount of 250 to 750 g. The mixture contains plastic mass in the amount of 15 to 75%. The mixture contains dyes in the amount up to 15 g.
Die Produktionsweise der Bauelemente liegt darin, dass das zermalmte und angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse werden zu Brei gemixt, der mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen. Die Produktionsweise der Bauelemente liegt auch darin, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert wird und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird die Kunststoffmasse eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.The production method of the components is that the crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass are mixed to a paste, which is mixed with the cement and plaster, subsequently the paste is in a mold pressed with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening. The production method of the components is also that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed to pulp, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the plastic mass mixed in, then the slurry is pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
Die Produktionsweise der Bauelemente liegt auch darin, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert wird und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird Farbstoff eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.The production method of the components is also that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable matter is mixed to a paste, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the dye is mixed , then the slurry is pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
Die Produktionsweise der Bauelemente liegt auch darin, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert wird und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird die Kunststoffmasse und Farbstoff eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen. Die Produktionsweise der Bauelemente liegt auch darin, dass die ausgereiften Erzeugnisse oberflächlich behandelt werden.The production method of the components also lies in the fact that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed into pulp, which is dewatered and mixed with the cement and plaster, after which the plastic mass and dye are mixed in, the slurry is then pressed in a mold at a pressure of 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening. The production method of the components is also that the mature products are treated superficially.
Die Vorteile der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente und zu den Bauzwecken gemäß der Erfindung liegen vor allem darin, dass die Abfallmaterialien verwendet werden, dass die Produkte leicht sind, dass die Produktion billig ist und dass die Erzeugnisse im Vergleich zu den bestehenden Produkten viel billiger sind. Die Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung gemäß der Erfindung sind als Ersatz der Betonmaterialien, Tonmaterialien, keramischer Stoffe, Gipsplatten, als Schallschutz-, Wärme- und Feuerschutzisolation u. dgl. nicht nur im Bauwesen verwendbar. Die Erzeugnisse sind fähig, Außenfeuchtigkeit zu absorbieren.The advantages of the mixture for the production of the components and for the construction purposes according to the invention lie primarily in the fact that the waste materials are used, the products are light, the production is cheap and that the products are much cheaper compared to the existing products , The products from the mixture according to the invention are used as a substitute for concrete materials, clay materials, ceramic materials, plasterboards, as sound insulation, heat and fire protection insulation and. Like. Not only usable in construction. The products are able to absorb outside moisture.
Beschreibung der AusfuhrungsbeispieleDescription of the exemplary embodiments
Die Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß der Erfindung wird durch Zement in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g, durch entwässerten Brei aus dem zermalmten und angefeuchteten Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oderThe mixture for the production of the components according to the invention is made by cement in the amount of 750 to 1250 g, by dewatered pulp from the crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or
Pflanzenmasse in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g und durch Gips in der Menge von 250 bisPlant mass in the amount of 750 to 1250 g and by plaster in the amount of 250 to
750 g gebildet.750 g formed.
Die Mischung beinhaltet Kunststoffinasse, z. B. zermalmte PET- Flaschen, Polystyren, u. ä. in der Menge 15 bis 75 %.The mixture includes plastic mass, e.g. B. crushed PET bottles, polystyrene, u. Ä. in the amount 15 to 75%.
Die Mischung beinhaltet Farbstoffe in der Menge bis 15 g.The mixture contains dyes in the amount up to 15 g.
Die Mischung gemäß der Erfindung wird so hergestellt, dass Papier, Karton, Pappe u. ä. zermalmt werden. Nachfolgend werden sie im Wasser angefeuchtet. Es ist auch möglicht, sie nicht anzufeuchten und nachfolgend zu zermalmen. Danach werden sie zu feinem Brei gemixt.The mixture according to the invention is prepared so that paper, cardboard, cardboard and the like. Ä. are crushed. They are then moistened in the water. It is also possible not to moisten them and then crush them. Then they are mixed to a fine paste.
Der Brei wird nachfolgend z. B. auf einem Sieb entwässert. Der entwässerte Brei wird danach mit dem Zement, Gips und nach Bedarf auch mit Wasser gemischt. In diese Masse wird dieThe porridge is subsequently z. B. dewatered on a sieve. The dewatered porridge is then mixed with the cement, plaster and, if necessary, also with water. In this mass the
Kunststoffmasse zugegeben und eingemischt. Der Brei wird in Formen gefüllt und mit DruckPlastic mass added and mixed. The porridge is filled in molds and with pressure
1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst. Danach werden die Erzeugnisse der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen, d.h. sie werden getrocknet und es kommt zur Erstarrung und Aushärtung. Die Reifezeit beträgt1.5 to 30 MPa pressed. The products are then subjected to air ripening, i.e. they are dried and solidify and harden. The ripening time is
14 bis 30 Tage in Abhängigkeit von Außenfeuchtigkeit und -Temperatur. Fertige Produkte werden zu den Bauzwecken verwendet.14 to 30 days depending on the outside humidity and temperature. Finished products are used for construction purposes.
Für nähere Erklärung der Produktion der Mischung zur Herstellimg der Bauelemente sowieFor a more detailed explanation of the production of the mixture for the manufacture of the components and
Produktion der Bauelemente nach der Erfindung sind hier folgende Ausführungsmöglichkeiten angeführt: Beispiel Nr. 1Production of the components according to the invention the following design options are listed: Example # 1
Die Mischung ist gebildet durch: 1000 g Zement, 1000 g zermalmtes, angefeuchtetes, gemixtes und nachfolgend entwässertes Papier und 500 g Gips. Die Masse wird in einer Ziegelform gefüllt und mit Druck 3 MPa gepresst. Nachfolgend wird der Ziegel der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen. Der Normziegel, der aus der Mischung nach der technischen Lösung erzeugt wurde, wiegt ca. 1 kg.The mixture is formed by: 1000 g cement, 1000 g crushed, moistened, mixed and subsequently dewatered paper and 500 g plaster. The mass is filled in a brick mold and pressed with 3 MPa pressure. The brick is then subjected to air ripening. The standard brick made from the mixture according to the technical solution weighs approx. 1 kg.
Beispiel Nr. 2Example # 2
Die Mischung ist gebildet durch: 1000 g Zement, 1000 g zermalmte, angefeuchtete, gemixte und nachfolgend entwässerte Pappe und Papier und 500 g Gips. In die Masse wird 200 g Polystyrensplitt und 10 g wasserlöslicher Rotfarbstoff zugegeben. Die Masse wird in einer Ziegelform gefüllt und mit Druck 3 MPa gepresst. Nachfolgend wird der Ziegel der Reifung an der Luft auf natürliche Weise unterworfen.The mixture is made up of: 1000 g cement, 1000 g crushed, moistened, mixed and subsequently dewatered cardboard and paper and 500 g plaster. 200 g of polystyrene chips and 10 g of water-soluble red dye are added to the mass. The mass is filled in a brick mold and pressed with 3 MPa pressure. The brick is then naturally subjected to air ripening.
Beispiel Nr. 3Example No. 3
Die Mischung wird nach der Zusammensetzung gemäß dem Beispiel 1 gebildet. Die Masse wird in einer Form zur Plattenerzeugung gefüllt. Danach wird es mit dem Druck 10 MPa gepresst. Nachfolgend wird die Platte der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen. The mixture is formed according to the composition according to Example 1. The mass is filled in a plate-making mold. Then it is pressed with the pressure 10 MPa. The plate is then subjected to air ripening.

Claims

SCHUTZANSPRÜCHE PROTECTION CLAIMS
1. Eine Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie durch Zement in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g, durch entwässerten Brei aus dem zermalmten und angefeuchteten Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse in der Menge von 750 bis 1250 g und durch Gips in der Menge von 250 bis 750 g gebildet ward.1. A mixture for the production of the components, characterized in that they are made by cement in the amount of 750 to 1250 g, by dewatered pulp from the crushed and moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable matter in the amount of 750 to 1250 g and by gypsum in the amount of 250 to 750 g.
2. Eine Mischung gemäß dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet^ dass sie Kunststoflmasse in der Menge 15 bis 75 % beinhaltet.2. A mixture according to claim 1, characterized ^ that it contains plastic mass in the amount 15 to 75%.
3. Eine Mischung gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Farbstoffe in der Menge bis 15 g beinhaltet.3. A mixture according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it contains dyes in the amount up to 15 g.
4. Produktionsweise der Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.4. Production method of the products from the mixture for the production of the components according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable matter is mixed to pulp, which is dewatered and the cement and gypsum is mixed, then the slurry is pressed in a mold with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
5. Produktionsweise der Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird die Kunststoffinasse eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.5. Method of production of the products from the mixture for the production of the components according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the crushed, moistened paper and or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or pulp and / or vegetable mass is mixed to pulp, which dehydrates and is mixed with the cement and plaster, then the plastic mass is mixed in, then the slurry is pressed in a mold with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
6. Produktionsweise der Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird Farbstoff eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.6. Production method of the products from the mixture for the production of the components according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed to pulp, which dehydrates and is mixed with the cement and plaster, then the dye is mixed in, then the slurry is pressed in a mold with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
7. Produktionsweise der Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelemente gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zermalmte angefeuchtete Papier und/oder Pappe und/oder Karton und/oder Zellstoff und/oder Pflanzenmasse zu Brei gemixt wird, der entwässert und mit dem Zement und Gips gemischt wird, danach wird die Kunststoffmasse und Farbstoff eingemischt, nachfolgend wird der Brei in einer Form mit dem Druck 1,5 bis 30 MPa gepresst und danach der Reifung an der Luft unterworfen.7. Method of production of the products from the mixture for the production of the components according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the crushed, moistened paper and / or cardboard and / or cardboard and / or cellulose and / or vegetable mass is mixed to a pulp which dewatered and mixed with the cement and gypsum, then the plastic mass and dye are mixed in, then the slurry is pressed in a mold with the pressure 1.5 to 30 MPa and then subjected to air ripening.
8. Produktionsweise der Erzeugnisse aus der Mischung zur Herstellung der Bauelementen gemäO einem aus den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadnrefe gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgereiften Erzeugnisse oberflächlich behandelt werden. 8. Method of production of the products from the mixture for the manufacture of the components according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mature products are treated superficially.
PCT/CZ2003/000062 2003-04-04 2003-10-30 Mixture for the production of construction elements WO2004087607A1 (en)

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