WO2004065112A1 - プレス機械用ダイクッション装置の油圧システム - Google Patents
プレス機械用ダイクッション装置の油圧システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004065112A1 WO2004065112A1 PCT/JP2003/016518 JP0316518W WO2004065112A1 WO 2004065112 A1 WO2004065112 A1 WO 2004065112A1 JP 0316518 W JP0316518 W JP 0316518W WO 2004065112 A1 WO2004065112 A1 WO 2004065112A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- pressure
- press machine
- hydraulic system
- die cushion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/02—Die-cushions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic system for a die cushion device for a press machine.
- this type of hydraulic system includes a large number of hydraulic cylinders arranged in a horizontal direction on the upper surface of a cushion pad of a die cushion device for a press machine as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-190644.
- the hydraulic pump is configured to supply the oil in the oil tank to the hydraulic chambers of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders via a hydraulic pump, and to receive the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber from below through the cushion pins. is there.
- the presser presses the piston into the hydraulic chamber through the cushion pins during press working. Accordingly, the cushion pin is excellent in that a variation in the length of the cushion pin can be absorbed and the cushion load at the time of press working can be almost uniformly transmitted to the cushion pin.
- the pressurized oil supplied to the hydraulic chamber is essentially incompressible and has an extremely small allowable compression amount, so that the cushion stroke of the piston is inevitably small. Therefore, if the length of the many cushion pins has a large variation, the variation cannot be absorbed.
- the inventors of the present invention have set a conventional spring-type accumulator (or gas-type accumulator) in the hydraulic chambers of a number of hydraulic cylinders. Umulator).
- the piston stroke of the piston may be too large, and the piston may collide with the bottom wall of the hydraulic chamber.
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to set the cushion strokes of a large number of hydraulic cylinders provided in a hydraulic system of a die cushion device for a press machine to a desired range, and to make the hydraulic system compact. Disclosure of the invention
- FIG. 1 In order to achieve the above object, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, or FIG.
- the system was configured as follows.
- a plurality of long base plates 2 are provided at intervals on the upper surface of the cushion pad 1 of the die cushion device for a press machine.
- a number of hydraulic cylinders 3 are provided on each long base plate 2 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long base plate 2.
- the oil in the oil tank 20 is supplied to the hydraulic chambers 10 of the above-mentioned many hydraulic cylinders 3 via the hydraulic pump 21, and the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 10 is supplied to the cushion pins 17 via the piston 9. It is configured to receive from below.
- a high-pressure container 41 for storing pressurized oil is communicated with each of the hydraulic chambers 10.
- the high-pressure vessel 41 is arranged between the adjacent long base plates 2 ⁇ 2.
- the present invention has the following effects.
- the present invention achieves the above effects by storing pressurized oil in a high-pressure vessel.
- the movable part necessary for the spring-type accumulator (or gas-type accumulator) of the above-mentioned invention can be omitted. Can be used.
- the above-mentioned high-pressure vessel is arranged between the adjacent long base plates, it is not necessary to secure a dedicated space for installing the high-pressure vessel, and a compact hydraulic system can be provided.
- the present invention includes the following hydraulic system.
- a plurality of the high-pressure vessels 41 are provided, and at least one high-pressure vessel 41 of the plurality of high-pressure vessels 41 is provided via an on-off valve 51.
- the hydraulic cylinder 10 communicates with the hydraulic chamber 10 of the hydraulic cylinder 3.
- the amount of pressure oil corresponding to the internal volume of the high-pressure container connected to the on-off valve can be added or reduced by manually or automatically opening and closing the above-described on-off valve. Therefore, the amount of pressurized oil used for the die cushion function of the hydraulic system can be easily adjusted. As a result, it has become possible to easily set an appropriate amount of pressurized oil according to the cushioning capacity of the die cushion device. .
- each of the plurality of high-pressure vessels 41 is connected to the hydraulic chamber 10 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 via an on-off valve 51.
- an on-off valve 51 Is preferred.
- the amount of pressurized oil corresponding to the internal volume of each high-pressure vessel can be added or reduced by manually or automatically opening and closing the above-mentioned on-off valve, so that it is used for the die cushion function of the hydraulic system.
- the amount of pressurized oil can be adjusted over a wide range.
- the high-pressure container 41 is formed in an elongated shape along the long base plate 2. Is preferred. According to the present invention, since the space between the adjacent long base plates 2 22 can be effectively used, it is possible to install a large-capacity high-pressure container and to make the hydraulic system compact. ' Further, in the above-mentioned hydraulic system, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, for example, the oil tank 20 and the hydraulic pump 21 are connected between the long base plates 2 and 2 adjacent to each other. It is preferable to arrange them. According to the present invention, it is not necessary to secure a dedicated space for installing the oil tank and the hydraulic pump, so that the hydraulic system can be made more compact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention, and is a system diagram of a hydraulic system.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of the above hydraulic system.
- FIG. 2B is an elevational view corresponding to the view taken along line 2B-2B in FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 3 shows a first modified example of the present invention, and is a schematic view similar to the plan view of FIG. 2A described above.
- FIG. 4 shows a second modification of the present invention, and is a schematic view similar to FIG. 3 described above.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a third modification of the present invention and is similar to FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a plurality of long base plates 2 are fixed on the upper surface of the cushion pad 1 of the press machine at predetermined intervals.
- Each long base plate 2 is provided with a number of hydraulic cylinders 3. These hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long base plate 2.
- the large number of hydraulic cylinders 3 are arranged in a grid in plan view.
- a flange 4 for a plug is attached to a place where the above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 3 is not arranged, at a place corresponding to the long base plate 2.
- the hydraulic cylinder 3 is configured as follows.
- a housing 5 is provided on the support surface 2 a of the long base plate 2 It is fixed in a sealed state via Porto 7.
- a piston 9 is inserted into the cylinder hole 8 of the housing 5 in a hermetically sealed manner, and an oil pressure chamber 10 is formed between the piston 9 and the support surface 2a.
- the hydraulic chamber 10 directly faces the support surface 2a.
- a main flow path 13 extending in the horizontal direction and a number of branch paths 14 extending in the upward and downward directions are formed.
- the hydraulic chamber 10 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 communicates with the main flow path 13 via the branch path 14.
- the cushion pad 1 is pressed upward by a pneumatic pressing force applying means (not shown).
- a presser holding type (not shown) is arranged above the above-mentioned many hydraulic cylinders 3, and a number of cushion pins 17 are arranged between the presser-holding type and the above-mentioned many pistons 9. You.
- the number of these cushion pins 17 varies depending on the capacity and model of the press machine, but is in the range of several tens to 200 per one die-cutting device.
- the oil in the oil tank 20 is pressurized by an air-hydraulic booster pump 21 which is a hydraulic pump, and the pressure oil discharged from the booster pump 21
- the discharge pressure of the booster pump 21 can be changed by adjusting the pressure of the compressed air of the pneumatic pressure source 24 to a predetermined pressure by the pressure reducing valve 25.
- the booster pump 21 is provided with a suction valve 26 and a discharge valve 27. Further, a filter 29 and a check valve 30 are mounted on the pressure oil passage 22. A relief valve 31 branches from between the filter 29 and the check valve 30.
- a pressure ensuring means 33 is branched off from the pressure oil passage 22 on the downstream side of the check valve 30.
- the pressure assurance means 33 includes a throttle valve 34 and a three-position switching valve 35 connected in series.
- the switching valve 35 When the pressure of the pressure oil passage 22 is lower than the set pressure range, the switching valve 35 is brought to the low pressure closing position X, and the pressure is set at the set pressure.
- the high-pressure closing position Y is set, and the opening position ⁇ is set in the middle of switching between these two positions X ⁇ .
- Reference numeral 37 denotes an inlet-side filter, and reference numeral 38 denotes a shutoff valve.
- the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 10 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 causes the throttle valve 34 and the switching valve 35 at the opening position ⁇ to communicate with each other. Only a small amount is discharged to the oil tank 20 through the above. Thereby, even if the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chamber 10 increases due to the operation of the press machine, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 10 is prevented from abnormally increasing.
- the discharge pressure of the booster pump 21 is about 2.5 ⁇ ⁇ a
- the relief set pressure of the relief valve 31 is about 7 MPa to about 1 OMPa
- the press machine is operating.
- the maximum pressure of the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 10 is about 5 OMPa
- the set pressure range of the pressure assurance means 33 is about 3.5 MPa to about 5 MPa.
- a long high-pressure container 41 for storing pressure oil is connected to the pressure oil passage 22 downstream of the check valve 30. More specifically, the high-pressure container 41 is formed of a thick-walled cylinder elongated along the long base plate 2, and a plurality of the high-pressure containers 41 are provided between the adjacent long base plates 2. (Only one high-pressure vessel 41 is shown here). Each end of the high-pressure vessel 41 in the longitudinal direction is connected to the main flow path 13 of each long base plate 2 via a connection pipe 42.
- the oil tank 20 and the booster pump 21 are also arranged between the adjacent long base plates 22.
- the above-mentioned pressure assurance means 3 3 ′ non-return valve 30 ⁇ relief valve 3 1 ⁇ valve device 43 integrally incorporating stop valve 38 is fixed to the long base plate 2.
- the number of the hydraulic cylinders 3 to be installed is 16 1, and the total volume of the hydraulic chamber 10 described above for each hydraulic cylinder 3 and the piping path (the main flow path 13 and the branch path 14 And the total volume was about 6 liters (about 6000 cm 3 ).
- the internal volume of the high-pressure vessel 41 according to the present invention was set to about 4 liters (about 4000 cm 3 ). Under the above conditions, when the cushion load is 120 tons and the number of the used cushion pins 17 is 20 and the high pressure vessel 41 is not installed, the cushion of the piston 9 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is not used. The cushion stroke was about 3 mm. On the other hand, when the high-pressure vessel 41 was installed, the cushion stroke of the piston 9 was about 5 countries.
- the height of the high-pressure container 41, the oil tank 20, the booster pump 21 and the valve device 43 is the height of the upper end surface of the piston 9 of the hydraulic cylinder 3. It is preferable to arrange it so that it is as follows, but it is also possible to arrange it so that it is slightly higher than its upper end surface.
- the hydraulic cylinder 3 is not limited to the illustrated structure, and various structures can be adopted.
- the valve device 43 may be disposed between the adjacent long base plates 2′2 instead of being fixed to the long base plate 2.
- At least one of the valve device 43, the oil tank 20, and the booster pump 21 may be disposed outside the cushion pad 1.
- the throttle valve 34 may be incorporated in the switching valve 35.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show first to third modifications of the present invention, and are schematic views similar to FIG. 2A described above.
- members having the same functions as those in the above-described embodiment are given the same reference numerals in principle.
- the first modified example of FIG. 3 is configured as follows. On both left and right sides in FIG. 3, two long high-pressure vessels 41 are installed in series between the adjacent long base plates 2 ⁇ 2, and these high-pressure vessels 4 1 ′ 4 1 It is connected in series to a pair of connecting pipes 4 2 ⁇ 4 2.
- the second modification of FIG. 4 is configured as follows.
- Two long high-pressure vessels 1 are installed separately in each space between the adjacent long base plates 2 ⁇ 2, and the outer ends of the high-pressure vessels 4 1 in the longitudinal direction are opened and closed valves 5 1 Is connected to the connection pipe 42 through the above.
- the above-mentioned on-off valve 51 is preferably operated automatically by an actuator such as an electric motor or a pneumatic cylinder, but may be operated manually.
- the third modification of FIG. 5 is configured as follows.
- three spherical high-pressure vessels 41 are connected in series between the adjacent long base plates 2 ′ 2 through the on-off valve 51, and outwardly.
- the high-pressure vessel 41 to be located is connected to the connection pipe 42 via another on-off valve 51.
- two spherical high-pressure vessels 41 are installed in each space between the adjacent long base plates 2′2 in a state of being separated.
- the outer end of each high-pressure vessel 41 is connected to the connection pipe 42 via the on-off valve 51.
- the on-off valve 51 is omitted, and the outer end of each high-pressure vessel 41 is directly connected to the connection pipe 42.
- the on-off valve 51 may be connected to at least one high-pressure vessel 41 of the plurality of high-pressure vessels 41. Therefore, in the second modified example of FIG. 4, a plurality of optional on-off valves 51 may be omitted.
- the shapes of the plurality of high-pressure vessels 41 are not limited to the exemplified long shapes and spherical shapes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004567158A JP4455345B2 (ja) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-24 | プレス機械用ダイクッション装置の油圧システム |
AU2003296062A AU2003296062A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-24 | Hydraulic system for die cushion device for press machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-10619 | 2003-01-20 | ||
JP2003010619 | 2003-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004065112A1 true WO2004065112A1 (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
Family
ID=32767261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016518 WO2004065112A1 (ja) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-24 | プレス機械用ダイクッション装置の油圧システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4455345B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003296062A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200417426A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004065112A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017196658A (ja) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | 一正 小森 | ダイクッション装置の加圧力の均等化装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5695371B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-01 | 2015-04-01 | 株式会社エイチアンドエフ | ダイクッション装置 |
JP6227702B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-08 | アイダエンジニアリング株式会社 | ダイクッション装置のシム調整装置及び方法 |
CN113002038B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-04-07 | 倍科有限公司 | 冲压装置以及冲压方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60108429U (ja) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | プレス機械のクツシヨンピン均圧装置 |
JPS6112517U (ja) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | プレス機械のクツシヨン力調整装置 |
JPH06190464A (ja) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス機械のダイクッション装置 |
JPH08224700A (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス機械の均圧装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2004567158A patent/JP4455345B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-24 AU AU2003296062A patent/AU2003296062A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-24 WO PCT/JP2003/016518 patent/WO2004065112A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-31 TW TW92137700A patent/TW200417426A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60108429U (ja) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | プレス機械のクツシヨンピン均圧装置 |
JPS6112517U (ja) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | プレス機械のクツシヨン力調整装置 |
JPH06190464A (ja) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス機械のダイクッション装置 |
JPH08224700A (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス機械の均圧装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017196658A (ja) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | 一正 小森 | ダイクッション装置の加圧力の均等化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4455345B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
TW200417426A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
JPWO2004065112A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
AU2003296062A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0718055B1 (en) | Apparatus including mutually communicating hydraulic cylinders for even distribution of blank-holding force on pressing machine | |
JPS58183885A (ja) | 圧縮空気発生装置 | |
WO2004065112A1 (ja) | プレス機械用ダイクッション装置の油圧システム | |
US5638748A (en) | Hydraulic overload proportional valving system for a mechanical press | |
RU2007115813A (ru) | Пневматическая система с одним цилиндропоршневым устройством или несколькими такими устройствами | |
JP2852953B2 (ja) | 流体圧ピストン発動機 | |
CN1103681C (zh) | 脉冲压力机尤其是单层或多层压力机 | |
KR100775687B1 (ko) | 클램프 장치 | |
CN213928664U (zh) | 一种安全空气泵 | |
US6499383B2 (en) | Cylinder assembly | |
JP3859311B2 (ja) | プレスクッションのロック装置 | |
JP3569106B2 (ja) | リンク式クランプ装置 | |
CN217761235U (zh) | 一种带有过滤的空气泵 | |
CN214304214U (zh) | 一种自加压气缸 | |
JP2000271800A (ja) | 機械プレスの過負荷防止装置 | |
CN216344642U (zh) | 一种用于计量泵出口管道的简易减振器 | |
KR200206172Y1 (ko) | 공압용 압력조절기 | |
CN210660778U (zh) | 一种蓄能器保压*** | |
JP2597178B2 (ja) | 圧縮空気システム | |
JP2000233300A (ja) | 機械プレスの過負荷防止装置 | |
JP2001001199A (ja) | 機械プレスの過負荷防止装置 | |
WO2021005321A1 (en) | Linear actuator assembly | |
JPH0566301U (ja) | アキュムレータ | |
KR900005263Y1 (ko) | 공기 구동 유압펌프의 감압장치 | |
KR200154281Y1 (ko) | 화차 제동 자동 제어장치용 바란스변 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004567158 Country of ref document: JP |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |