WO2004031747A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren mindestens eines lumineszenz-stoffs - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren mindestens eines lumineszenz-stoffs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004031747A1 WO2004031747A1 PCT/EP2003/010144 EP0310144W WO2004031747A1 WO 2004031747 A1 WO2004031747 A1 WO 2004031747A1 EP 0310144 W EP0310144 W EP 0310144W WO 2004031747 A1 WO2004031747 A1 WO 2004031747A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- measuring chamber
- excitation
- luminescent substance
- luminescent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6452—Individual samples arranged in a regular 2D-array, e.g. multiwell plates
- G01N21/6454—Individual samples arranged in a regular 2D-array, e.g. multiwell plates using an integrated detector array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/648—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters using evanescent coupling or surface plasmon coupling for the excitation of fluorescence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for detecting at least one luminescent substance, with a radiation source for emitting excitation radiation to the at least one luminescent substance, the excitation radiation having at least one excitation wavelength at which the luminescent substance is excited to emit luminescent radiation, and with at least one radiation receiver insensitive to the excitation radiation for detecting the luminescent radiation.
- the invention also relates to a method for detecting at least one luminescent substance, wherein the luminescent substance is irradiated with an excitation radiation which has at least one excitation wavelength at which the luminescent substance is excited to emit luminescent radiation, and wherein that of Luminescence radiation emitted to the luminescent substance is detected by means of at least one radiation receiver which is insensitive to the excitation radiation.
- Such a device is known from EP 0 723 14 ⁇ AI. It has a CCD sensor with a plurality of detector elements arranged in the form of a matrix as radiation receivers.
- the individual radiation receivers of the CCD sensor are coated with different biological receptors.
- the receptors are brought into contact with an analyte which contains a ligand labeled with a luminescent substance which couples to at least one of the receptors.
- the luminescent substance is exposed to optical radiation irradiated, which stimulates him to emit luminescent radiation. This is measured using the radiation receiver.
- the spectral sensitivity of the radiation receiver is selected such that it is sensitive to the luminescent radiation, but not to the radiation with which the luminescent substance is excited.
- the device has the disadvantage that the measurement signal of the radiation receiver is relatively sensitive to stray or stray light.
- the device has a certain size
- the object is therefore to create a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which is largely insensitive to stray or interference radiation with a simple and compact structure.
- this object is achieved in that the luminescent substance is arranged in the interior of a measuring chamber which is transparent to the excitation radiation and essentially impermeable to radiation for which the radiation receiver is sensitive, and in that the radiation source is outside the Measuring chamber is arranged such that the excitation radiation is coupled through the measuring chamber into the interior of the measuring chamber.
- the solution to the problem is that the luminescent substance is arranged inside a measuring chamber that is transparent to the excitation radiation and essentially impermeable to radiation for which the radiation receiver is sensitive, and that the luminescence Material is irradiated with the excitation radiation through the measuring chamber.
- the measuring chamber thus advantageously shields the at least one radiation receiver located in the measuring chamber or within its outer contour against stray or interference radiation occurring outside the measuring chamber.
- the scattered radiation is either completely extinguished when it penetrates the wall of the measuring chamber or at least weakened to such an extent that it is practically no longer detected by the radiation receiver after it has penetrated the wall.
- a high level of immunity to interference from external or scattered radiation is thus achieved in the wavelength range to be detected.
- the measuring chamber is transparent to the excitation radiation emitted by the radiation source, for which the at least one radiation receiver is insensitive, at least in one wall area of its boundary wall.
- the radiation source is arranged outside the measuring chamber and the excitation radiation is coupled through the wall area into the interior of the measuring chamber.
- the radiation source can be connected to a modulation device for transmitting a signal and the radiation receiver can be connected to a demodulation device.
- Luminescence is understood to mean all emissions of radiation quanta, especially light phenomena, such as fluorescence or phosphorescence, which show substances after quantum excitation.
- a wall area of the measuring chamber that faces the radiation source and is transparent to the excitation radiation is formed by a semiconductor substrate, and the at least one radiation receiver is integrated as a semiconductor component in the semiconductor substrate.
- the semiconductor substrate then fulfills a double function and, in addition to serving as a carrier for the at least one radiation receiver, also serves as a window for coupling the excitation radiation into the measuring chamber.
- the measuring chamber can then be manufactured particularly cost-effectively using microsystem technology methods.
- the device can have very compact dimensions.
- the semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate.
- Silicon is transparent to infrared light with a wavelength of greater than approximately 1080 nm, so that an infrared radiation source can be provided as the radiation source for exciting the luminescent substance.
- the radiation receiver can be a silicon photodiode integrated in the semiconductor substrate, which is insensitive in this wavelength range.
- the device is designed as a thermal imaging camera, which has a plurality of radiation receivers, preferably arranged in the form of a two-dimensional matrix, in the measuring chamber, to which at least one imaging optics for mapping the radiation source onto the radiation receivers is assigned.
- a luminescent substance layer extending continuously over the radiation receivers can be arranged inside the measuring chamber.
- the luminescent material layer has interruptions between the radiation receivers.
- the luminescent material layer can optionally completely fill the space between the walls of the measuring chamber arranged on both sides of the luminescent material layer, ie the walls form with the Luminescent material layer a layer stack.
- the imaging optics are preferably arranged outside the measuring chamber between the latter and the radiation source.
- the luminescent substance is designed such that the wavelength of the luminescent radiation is less than the excitation wavelength.
- up-converting luminescent substances are known per se, for example from EP 0 723 14 ⁇ AI.
- upconverting luminescent substances are the dye BND from Dyomics GmbH, ena and IR-140.
- up-converting luminescent substances obtain the energy required for quantum emission not from a single quantum effect but from several. Up-converting luminescent substances therefore have a significantly larger Stokes shift compared to down-converting luminescent substances; in which the wavelength of the excitation radiation can be, for example, approximately twice as large as the wavelength of the luminescent radiation.
- an infrared semiconductor radiation source in particular a semiconductor laser diode, as radiation source, which enables a high radiation intensity with compact dimensions.
- the infrared light of such semiconductor radiation sources also has the advantage that fewer scattering effects occur compared to short-wave optical radiation.
- the optical radiation emitted by the semiconductor radiation source can be converted into visible light or into near infrared light, so that an inexpensive optoelectronic semiconductor sensor can be provided as the radiation receiver, which has a high detection sensitivity in this wavelength range.
- a boundary wall of the measuring chamber opposite the wall area is designed as a reflector for reflecting the excitation radiation.
- the radiation coupled into the measuring chamber can then be used even better to excite the at least one luminescent substance.
- the wall area is via an optical waveguide with the interior of the measuring chamber connected, the waveguide preferably running parallel to the plane of extent of the wall region, in particular on the inside thereof facing the luminescent substance.
- the radiation provided to excite the luminescent substance is then conducted into the interior of the measuring chamber with particularly low losses, so that there is uniform excitation of the luminescent substance along the semiconductor substrate.
- the excitation is preferably carried out on the totally reflecting boundary surface of the waveguide or in close proximity luminescent substances arranged for this purpose via the evanescent field of the radiation guided in the waveguide.
- the radiation can be coupled into the waveguide with the aid of a prism and / or an optical grating, on which the radiation is deflected in such a way that it is subject to total reflection when it hits a boundary surface of the waveguide.
- a measurement signal output of at least one radiation receiver is connected directly or indirectly via an evaluation device to a transponder for transmitting the measurement signal or a signal derived therefrom to a receiver part, the transponder preferably being integrated into the semiconductor substrate.
- the measurement signal measured with the aid of the at least one radiation receiver can then be transmitted wirelessly to the receiver part and from there can be forwarded to an evaluation device, a display device and / or a data memory.
- the device is then particularly well suited for mobile use. If necessary, it is even possible to connect the measuring chamber to an object or to integrate it in order to enable the authenticity of the object to be checked.
- the object can be, for example, a credit card, a bank note or a piece of clothing (designer clothing).
- the measuring chamber arranged thereon is irradiated with the excitation light and the measurement signal measured with the aid of the radiation receiver is compared with a reference signal.
- At least two luminescent substances with a different excitation wavelength are arranged inside the measuring chamber, each of these luminescent substances being assigned a radiation source with a spectral distribution adapted to the excitation wavelength of the respective luminescent substance.
- the radiation sources can then 0
- the measuring chamber is designed as a flow measuring chamber with an inner cavity, at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening.
- biomolecules or biocomponents can then be examined and supplied with a nutrient liquid via the inlet and outlet opening.
- the biomolecule can, for example, nucleic acids or derivatives thereof (DNA, RNA, PNA, LNA, oligonucleotides, plasmids, chromosomes), peptides, Proteins (enzyme, protein, oligopeptides, cellular receptor proteins and their complexes, peptide hormones, antibodies and their fragments), carbohydrates and their derivatives, in particular glycosylated proteins and glycosides, fats, fatty acids and / or lipids.
- nucleic acids or derivatives thereof DNA, RNA, PNA, LNA, oligonucleotides, plasmids, chromosomes
- Proteins enzyme, protein, oligopeptides, cellular receptor proteins and their complexes, peptide hormones, antibodies and their fragments
- carbohydrates and their derivatives in particular glycosylated proteins and glycosides, fats, fatty acids and / or lipids.
- At least one receptor for a ligand in particular for a biomolecule, a biological cell and / or at least one fragment of such a cell is immobilized in the inner cavity on the surface of at least one radiation receiver, the ligand with the at least one luminescent Fabric is marked.
- a receptor is understood to mean a molecule that can be bound to a surface and can bind to a second molecule, the ligand.
- Receptors are, for example, but not exclusively: nucleic acids and their derivatives (DNA, RNA, PNA, LNA, oligonucleotides, plasmids, chromosomes), peptides and proteins (enzymes, proteins, oligopeptides, cellular receptor proteins and their complexes, peptide hormones, antibodies and their fragments ), Carbohydrates and their derivatives, especially glycosylated proteins and glycosides.
- the receptor can also include more complex structures, such as cells and their fragments.
- a ligand is understood to mean molecules which can form a more or less specific bond with a receptor.
- Ligands are, for example, but not exclusively: nucleic acids and their derivatives (DNA, RNA, PNA, LNA, oligonucleotides, plasmids, chromosomes), peptides and proteins (enzymes, proteins, oligopeptides, cellular receptor proteins and their complexes, peptide hormones, antibodies and their fragments ), Carbohydrates and their derivatives, in particular glycosylated proteins and glycosides, fats, fatty acids and lipids, cells and their fragments, but also all pharmacologically and toxicologically active substances.
- the receptor can optionally be printed on the radiation receiver.
- a polyimide layer can be arranged between the radiation receiver and the receptor in order to improve the adhesion of the receptor to the radiation receiver.
- a plurality of radiation receivers preferably in the form of a two-dimensional array, are arranged next to one another on the semiconductor substrate, and if different receptors are optionally arranged on the radiation receivers.
- the device then makes it possible to examine an analyte for the presence of a large number of different ligands.
- At least two of the different receptors have a different affinity for at least one ligand labeled with the luminescent substance, and if more than two receptors are optionally provided which have a graduated affinity for the at least one ligand.
- a radiation receiver on which a receptor with a high affinity for the ligand is arranged, then delivers a measurement signal even at a low concentration of the ligand in an analyte to be examined in the measuring chamber.
- a radiation receiver, on which a receptor with a lower affinity for the ligand is arranged only delivers a measurement signal at a correspondingly higher concentration of the ligand, if the measurement signal of the first-mentioned radiation receiver is possibly already in saturation.
- a device that has a corresponding number of receptors with graduated affinity thus enables a concentration determination of the ligand with a large dynamic range.
- the device enables the concentration of the ligand to be measured with great accuracy, both with ligands with a high concentration and with ligands with a low concentration, without the need for complicated and laborious dilution of the ligand.
- the receptors can be antibodies which are applied to the individual radiation receivers against different epitopes of the same ligand, but which have different binding constants exhibit. However, it is also possible for the affinity of at least one antibody to be reduced by chemical treatment.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a flow measuring chamber, in the inner cavity of which a luminescent substance is arranged, the flow measuring chamber having radiation receivers for measuring the luminescent radiation,
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a device with a flow measuring chamber, which has a wall area which is permeable to excitation radiation and which is opposite a reflecting boundary wall, the excitation radiation being shown schematically in the form of rays,
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section through a flow measuring chamber, the one as
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a radiation receiver on which a
- Immobilized receptor layer that binds ligands marked by a luminescent substance
- Fig. 5 is an illustration similar to Fig. 4, wherein the luminescent substance with the help of
- Excitation radiation is emitted to emit luminescence radiation, the excitation radiation and the luminescence radiation being shown schematically in the form of rays,
- Fig., Opera a partial cross section through a wall area of the measuring chamber, which has a plurality of radiation receivers on which receptors are immobilized
- Fig. 7 is a graphical representation of the spectral sensitivity of a
- Photodiode with the wavelength in nanometers plotted on the abscissa and quantum efficiency in percent on the ordinate.
- a device designated as a whole by 1 for detecting at least one luminescent substance 2 has a radiation source 3 shown only schematically in the drawing, which is arranged such that an excitation radiation 4 emitted by it strikes the luminescent substance 2.
- the radiation source 3 can be, for example, a semiconductor radiation source, in particular a light-emitting diode or a laser diode.
- the spectrum of the excitation radiation 4 has at least one excitation wavelength at which the luminescent substance 2 is excited to emit luminescent radiation 5.
- the luminescent substance 2 is arranged in the inner cavity ⁇ of a measuring chamber 7, the walls of which are essentially impermeable to the luminescent radiation 5.
- the measuring chamber 7 has a wall region which faces the radiation source 3 and is permeable to the excitation radiation 3 and which is formed by a disk-shaped or plate-shaped silicon semiconductor substrate 8.
- the semiconductor substrate 8 can be produced inexpensively from a silicon wafer in the production of the measuring chamber 7.
- a plurality of radiation receivers 9, each designed as photodiodes, are arranged on the semiconductor substrate 8, with their detection side facing the inner cavity ⁇ of the measuring chamber 7.
- the spectral distribution of the excitation radiation 4 lies in a wavelength range which is arranged above approximately 1080 nm. As can be seen in FIG. 7, the radiation receivers 9 are insensitive in this wavelength range.
- the luminescent substance 2 is an up-converting luminescent substance 2, in which the wavelength of the luminescent radiation 5 is smaller than the wavelength of the excitation radiation 3
- the energy required for luminescence radiation quants is obtained from several radiation quanta of the radiation source 3.
- the spectrum of the luminescence radiation lies in a wavelength range below 1080 nm, in which the radiation receivers 9 are sensitive.
- the radiation receivers 9 thus only detect the luminescence radiation 5, but not the excitation radiation 4.
- the measuring chamber 7 is essentially opaque to radiation which lies in the wavelength range in which the radiation receivers 9 are sensitive. The radiation receivers 9 are thus shielded by the measuring chamber 7 against interference radiation 10 occurring outside the measuring chamber 7.
- the radiation receivers 9 are connected via conductor tracks to a control and evaluation device 11 integrated into the semiconductor substrate.
- the evaluation device 11 has an interface device, shown schematically in the drawing, for connecting to a higher-level display and / or evaluation unit, for example a microcomputer,
- the boundary wall 12 of the measuring chamber 7 opposite the semiconductor substrate 8 is designed as a reflector on which the excitation radiation 4 coupled through the semiconductor substrate into the inner cavity ⁇ of the measuring chamber 7 is reflected back into the inner cavity ⁇ .
- the excitation radiation 4 coupled into the measuring chamber 7 is thereby guided several times through the measuring chamber 7 and is therefore better used for exciting the luminescent substance 2.
- the boundary wall 12 has a base body made of silicon, which is provided on its inner side facing the inner cavity mit with a coating reflecting the excitation radiation 4.
- the semiconductor substrate 8 is connected to the inner cavity of the measuring chamber 7 via an optical waveguide 13.
- the excitation radiation 4 first penetrates the semiconductor substrate 8 and then strikes an optical window of the waveguide 13 at which the excitation radiation 4 is coupled into the waveguide 13.
- the optical window is provided on a prism-shaped coupling element 14.
- the waveguide 13 is designed as a waveguide layer which is approximately parallel to the plane of extent of the semiconductor substrate 8 extends and is arranged on the inside of the semiconductor substrate 8 facing the inner cavity ⁇ .
- the waveguide layer 13 extends continuously over the radiation receivers 9.
- the waveguide layer 13 can have interruptions in the region of the radiation receivers 9.
- the luminescent substance is excited via the evanescent field of the excitation radiation 4 guided in the waveguide 13, which extends into the inner cavity ⁇ .
- the measuring chamber 7 is designed as a flow cell or flow measuring chamber with an inlet opening 15 and an outlet opening 16. Detection reactions can be carried out in the measuring chamber 7.
- a receptor 17 is immobilized in the inner cavity of the measuring chamber on the radiation receiver 9, which receptor binds to a specific ligand.
- the receptor 17 can be immobilized, for example, by silanization or a polyimide layer arranged on the radiation receiver 9, to which the receptor 17 adheres.
- the receptor 17 can be printed on the radiation receiver 9 or the polyimide layer thereon. 4 is the receptor
- the luminescent substance 2 can be a fluorescent dye, for example,
- the semiconductor substrate 8 has a plurality of radiation receivers 9, 9, 9 arranged next to one another; on which different receptors 17, 17, 17 are immobilized.
- the receptors are selected so that they have a different, graduated affinity for a particular ligand.
- the receptor 17 has a high, the receptor 17 a medium and the receptor 17 a low affinity for the epitope 18 of the ligand. Accordingly, a larger number of ligands bind to receptor 17 than to the receptor 17. Similarly, the number of ligands that bind to the receptor 17 is greater than the number of ligands that bind to the receptor 17.
- the intensity of the luminescent radiation at the radiation receiver 9 is greater than at the radiation receiver 9.
- the intensity of the luminescent radiation is correspondingly on the radiation receiver 9 ′ is larger than at the radiation receiver 9.
- the concentration of the ligands can therefore be deduced from the measurement signals of the radiation receivers 9, 9, 9. Due to the graded affinity of the different receptors 17, 17, 17, the device 1 enables the concentration of the ligand to be determined with a large dynamic range.
- the device 1 for detecting at least one luminescent substance 2 thus has a radiation source 3 for emitting excitation radiation 4 onto the at least one luminescent substance 2.
- the excitation radiation 4 has at least one excitation wavelength; in which the luminescent substance 2 is excited to emit luminescent radiation 5.
- at least one radiation receiver 9, 9, 9 is provided, which is designed with respect to its spectral sensitivity in such a way that it is insensitive to the excitation radiation 4 emitted by the radiation source 3.
- the luminescent substance 2 is arranged in the interior of a measuring chamber 7 which is essentially impermeable to the luminescent radiation 5 and which has at least one wall region which is transparent to the excitation radiation 4 emitted by the radiation source 3.
- the radiation source 3 is arranged outside the measuring chamber 7 such that the Excitation radiation 4 emitted by the radiation source 3 is coupled through the wall area into the interior of the measuring chamber 7.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/529,048 US7312867B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-12 | Method and device for the detection of at least one luminescent substance |
DE50307657T DE50307657D1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren mindestens eines lumineszenz-stoffs |
EP03798902A EP1511992B1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren mindestens eines lumineszenz-stoffs |
AU2003275961A AU2003275961A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-12 | Method and device for the detection of at least one luminescent substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10245432A DE10245432A1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Detektieren mindestens eines Lumineszenz-Stoffs |
DE10245432.9 | 2002-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004031747A1 true WO2004031747A1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=31984233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/010144 WO2004031747A1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren mindestens eines lumineszenz-stoffs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7312867B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1511992B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003275961A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10245432A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004031747A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006056949B4 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-12-22 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion mindestens einer Eigenschaft von mindestens einem Objekt mit einem Mikrochip |
WO2009040721A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A microelectronic sensor device comprising a carrier with electrical conductors |
EP2439514A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-11 | Aqsens Oy | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zur optischen Untersuchung einer in mehreren Vertiefungen enthaltenen Probe |
EP2439512A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-11 | Aqsens Oy | Vorrichtung zum Halten einer Probe |
CN105374838B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2018-09-28 | Pgi股份有限公司 | 光学传感器及其制造方法 |
DE102016113042A1 (de) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Durchflussmesszellenvorrichtung zur Messung von Fluidparametern |
WO2019028378A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | Littelfuse, Inc. | AUTOMOTIVE ANTENNA ASSEMBLY HAVING AN INTEGRATED PHOTO-RADIATION INTENSITY SENSOR |
DE102019219949A1 (de) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Substrat |
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-
2002
- 2002-09-27 DE DE10245432A patent/DE10245432A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 AU AU2003275961A patent/AU2003275961A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-12 EP EP03798902A patent/EP1511992B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-12 DE DE50307657T patent/DE50307657D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-12 WO PCT/EP2003/010144 patent/WO2004031747A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-12 US US10/529,048 patent/US7312867B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5061076A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-10-29 | Enzo Diagnostics, Inc. | Time-resolved fluorometer |
EP0640828A1 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Gleichzeitige Kontrolle mehrfacher Reaktionen und Analyse derselben |
US5885843A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-03-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Device and method for determining oxygen concentration and pressure in gases |
Also Published As
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US7312867B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
DE10245432A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
AU2003275961A8 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
EP1511992B1 (de) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1511992A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
US20060055042A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
DE50307657D1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
AU2003275961A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
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