DOUBLE-TUBES FLUORESCENT LAMP
Technical Field The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp, and more particularly, to a double-tubes fluorescent lamp comprising two coaxially aligned glass tubes each having different cross section diameter.
Background Art In the conventional art, fluorescent lamps have high brightness when they are made of glass tubes having small diameter. However, in order to obtain high intensity of radiation, a radiant area needs to be increased. Therefore, it was difficult to obtain both high brightness and high intensity of radiation.
As a means for obtaining the fluorescence lamp having both high brightness and high intensity of radiation, a double-tubes fluorescent lamp was disclosed.
One of conventional double-tubes fluorescent lamp is disclosed in the Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-34762. As shown in FIG. 3, the second glass tube (82) is inserted into the first glass tube (81), and a fluorescent material is applied on the inner surface of the first glass tube (81). The first electrode (85a) and the second electrode (85b) are disposed in the second glass tube (82), and an insulating material is inserted between the first electrode (85a) and the second electrode (85b). However, it is difficult to make uniform plasma state in the discharge chamber of the above-disclosed structure. Therefore, a plasma channeling phenomenon could easily happen, and induce loss of brightness and the inefficiency of the fluorescent lamp.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a double-tubes fluorescent lamp having high brightness and high intensity of radiation, by solving the above-disclosed technical problems such as the plasma channeling phenomenon.
In order to achieve the above-described object, A double-tubes fluorescent lamp comprising a first glass tube; a second glass tube disposed to embrace the first glass tube, and aligned coaxially with the first glass tube; a discharge chamber formed by sealing a gab between the first glass tube and the second glass tube at each end portion of the glass tubes; a fluorescent material applied on the outside surface of the first glass tube and the inside surface of the second glass tube; and a pair of electrodes each formed on end portions of the first and the second glass tubes respectively is disclosed in the present invention.
Preferably, the fluorescence material applied on the outside surface of the first glass tube may be thicker than the fluorescent material applied on the inside surface of the second glass tube.
Preferably, the electrode may extend from the inside surface of the first glass tube to the outside surface of the second glass tube, and the portion of the electrode formed on the inside surface of the first glass tube is longer than the portion of the electrode formed on the outside surface of the second glass tube.
Preferably, an additional metallic electrode may be formed on the inside surface of the first glass tube at middle portion of the first glass tube. In addition, the discharge chamber may have large cross sectional area at each end portion of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp than at the middle portion of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp.
Brief Description of Drawings
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. IB is a cross sectional view cut along X-Y in FIG. 1 A. FIG. 1C is a cross sectional view cut along A-A in FIG. IB.
FIG. ID is a cross sectional view cut along B-B in FIG. IB.
FIG. IE and FIG. IF are cross sectional views of a modified type of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a double-tubes fluorescent lamp according to the
second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a cross sectional view of a double-tubes fluorescent lamp of FIG. 2A FIG. 2C shows the electrical connection of the fluorescent lamps of the second embodiment and a power supply. FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a conventional double-tubes fluorescent lamp.
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanied figures. FIG. 1A shows the double-tubes fluorescent lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The double-tubes fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge chamber made by sealing the gap between the first glass tube (10) and second glass tube (11) at both end portions of the glass tubes (10,11), and electrodes (20) formed on the sealed portions of the first glass tube (10) and the second glass tube (11). FIG. IB shows the cross sectional view of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp cut along X-Y in FIG. 1 A. Referring to FIG. IB, two glass tubes having different cross section diameter, the first glass tube (10) and the second glass tube (11) are coaxially aligned, the gabs between the first glass tube (10) and the second glass tube (11) are sealed at the both end portions of the two glass tubes (10,11). The external electrodes (20) are formed on the ends of the glass tubes (10, 11). The fluorescent material layers (30, 31) are formed on the outer surface of the first glass tube (10) and the inner surface of the second glass tube (11). FIG. 1C shows a cross sectional view cut along A-A, and FIG. ID shows a cross sectional view cut along B-B, in FIG. IB. As shown in FIG. 1C and FIG ID, the cross section of the discharge chamber has a ring shape. As described above, the discharge chamber is formed by the walls of the first glass tube (10) and the second glass tube (11), and a discharge gas is confined in the discharge chamber. If a high voltage power is applied through the external electrode (20), the discharge gas becomes plasma state, and the ultraviolet lay produced by the plasma
stimulates the fluorescent material layers (30, 31) and a visible light is emitted from the double-tubes fluorescent lamp.
Preferably, the fluorescent material layer (30) formed on the outside surface of the first glass tube (10) is thicker that the fluorescent material layer (31) formed on the inner surface of the second glass tube (11). According to the above-disclosed structure in which the fluorescent material layer (31) has a large thickness, the double-tubes fluorescent lamp becomes to have a reflective lay-emitting type structure. Generally, the lay emitting efficiency of the reflective lay-emitting type structure is better than that of the translucent lay-emitting type by about two times. Preferably, each electrode (20) extends from the outside surface of the second glass tube (11) to the inside surface of the first glass tube (10). More preferably, the span of electrode (20) formed on the outer surface of the second glass tube (11) is smaller than that of electrodes (20) formed on the inner surface of the first glass tube (10). According to the above-disclosed structure, a non-emitting area formed by the electrodes (20) formed on the outer surface of the second glass tube (11) becomes minimized. In addition, an uniform discharge could be made in the discharge chamber, and a discharge voltage could be reduced by enlarging the span of the electrodes (20) formed on the inner surface of the first glass tube (10).
An additional electrode (23) may be formed on the inner surface of the first glass tube (10) approximately at central portion of the first glass tube (10) in order to efficiently prevent the plasma channeling phenomenon. The electrode (23) might ensure stable generation of plasma throughout the entire discharge chamber. In case the span of the glass tube (10) is short, the electrode (23) needs not to be installed.
FIG. IE and FIG. IF are cross sectional views of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp whose discharge chamber has larger cross sectional area at the each end portion of the double-tubes fluorescent lamps than at the central portion of the double-tubes fluorescent lamps.
As shown in FIG. IE, the first glass tube (10)'s diameter is larger at the central portion of the first glass tube (10) than at the end portion of the first glass tube (10).
Therefore, the cross sectional area of the discharge chamber is larger at the end portion of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp, where the electrodes (20) are formed.
As shown in FIG. IF, the second glass tube (1 l)'s diameter is smaller at the central portion of the second glass tube (11) than at the end portion of the first glass tube (11). Therefore, the cross sectional area of the discharge chamber is larger at the end part of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp, where the electrodes (20) are formed.
According to the structures disclosed in FIG. IE and FIG. IF, the external electrodes (20) can efficiently induce discharge.
The electrodes (20, 21) are usually made by applying metallic materials on the end portions of the glass tube, but could be made also by covering the end portions of the glass tube with metallic caps. In addition, the inside of the first glass tube (10) may be filled with insulation materials (not shown in the figures) in order to displace air.
A predetermined alternating power may be supplied to the double tube-fluorescent lamp through the electrode (20, 21). Preferably, the alternating power is applied to the electrodes (20), and no power may be applied to the electrode (21) formed on the central part of the first glass tube (10) or the electrode (21) may be grounded.
FIG. 2 A -FIG. 2C show the second embodiment of the present invention.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the span of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp is almost same as the diameter of the first glass tube (10). FIG 2A is a perspective view of the double-tubes whose span (1) is almost same as the diameter (R). FIG. 2B is a cross sectional view of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp.
In the second embodiment, the alternating power can be applied to the electrodes (20, 21) as the first embodiment. However, the following structure can be adopted because the span of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp is short. Referring to FIG. 2B, the high voltage power may be applied to the electrode (21) formed on the inside surface of the first glass tube (10), and electrodes (20) formed at the both end portions of the first glass tube (10) and the second glass tube (11) are grounded. In this type of fluorescent lamp driving structure, the plasma generation starts from the
central portion to the both end portions of the glass tubes. Therefore, the brightness at the central part of the fluorescent lamp could be reduced.
As shown in FIG. 2C, a lighting apparatus could be made by electrically connecting a plurality of the double-tubes fluorescent lamps. The above-disclosed lighting apparatus could be easily bended, therefore, it is possible to form specific shapes or characters. In case the diameter of the hole of the double-tubes fluorescent lamp is large, the power supply may be installed inside the hole.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, it should be understood that the embodiment is merely illustrative and those skilled in the art will make various modifications and its equivalents from the embodiment.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention must be defined by the claims attached hereto.
Industrial Applicability
Because the fluorescent lamp of the present invention has double-tubes structure, the area on which fluorescent materials might be applied could broaden. Therefore, the intensity of the radiation could be increased and the high brightness could be obtained simultaneously. In addition, high efficiency could be obtained, because the discharge path could be lengthened compared with the conventional double-tubes fluorescent lamp.
As a result, the double fluorescent lamp of the present invention could provide good durability, high brightness, high intensity of radiation. Therefore, the fluorescent lamp of the present invention could be successfully used for a lighting apparatus, a backlight for LCD, a light source for a photocopying machine, and a light source for a sign board.