WO2003082550A2 - Method and device for manufacturing fabric material - Google Patents
Method and device for manufacturing fabric material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003082550A2 WO2003082550A2 PCT/BE2003/000052 BE0300052W WO03082550A2 WO 2003082550 A2 WO2003082550 A2 WO 2003082550A2 BE 0300052 W BE0300052 W BE 0300052W WO 03082550 A2 WO03082550 A2 WO 03082550A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric material
- rapid prototyping
- computer
- manufacturing
- vessels
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
- B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a method for manufacturing fabric material.
- Robots which can weave fabrics out of glass fibres around a three-dimensional model, but these fabrics are impregnated or coated with a resin. These robots are expensive, and every other shape requires another model.
- Another technique for manufacturing fabric material is by means of knitting. Also for knitting, relatively expensive machines are used. Here, it is also known to knit three- dimensional knitted objects, but the possible applications are restricted, for example to stockings, and these applications require even more expensive machinery.
- the present invention aims a method for manufacturing textile which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages and which makes it possible to manufacture textile in a fast manner, without any expensive machinery, as a fabric as well as directly in the shape of a three- dimensional object made of fabric material.
- Rapid Prototyping By making use of rapid manufacturing techniques for prototypes, hereafter called Rapid Prototyping', it is not only possible to manufacture fabric materials with different patterns, but also two-dimensional and three- dimensional objects made of fabric material such as a garment, a lamp shade and the like, without any seam.
- a digital description of the surface of the fabric material is designed in a first stage by means of a computer, the textile pattern is projected on this surface in a second stage, so that a three-dimensional computer model is obtained, and the actual fabric material is made by means of Rapid Prototyping on the basis of said computer model in a following stage.
- the fabric material can possibly be folded up or slid together in a smaller shape in a digital manner .
- a digital description of the surface of the fabric material is designed first by means of a computer, and subsequently, on the basis of this description, the fabric material is manufactured by means of Rapid Prototyping, whereby, while the digital surface is being cut into slices during said Rapid Prototyping, a textile pattern is generated and projected in a digital manner onto the sections.
- the invention also concerns a device which is particularly suitable for the application of the method according to any of the preceding embodiments.
- This device may contain two vessels with a platform which can be moved up and down by means of a lift mechanism, and which has a shaft above the vessels with a scanner on top of it (co-operating with a laser, while means are present to move the vessels and the shaft in relation to one another, so that the shaft is successively situated above the one vessel and then above the other) .
- the device is a 3D printing machine containing a vessel in the shape of a tube narrowing under a top part • which is being heated, a pressure plate that can be pressed onto this part, and a scanner and a laser above this part.
- figures 1 to 4 represent computer models of pieces of fabric material manufactured according to the invention
- figures 5 and 6 represent two computer models of lamp shades manufactured according to the invention
- figure 7 represents the computer model of the lamp shade of figure 6 when slid together
- figure 8 represents the computer model of a piece of fabric material with loose elements
- figure 9 represents the piece of fabric material from figure 8 after being manufactured, and with the elements interlocked in relation to one another
- figures 10 to 12 schematically represent a device for the application of the method according to the invention, in three different situations
- figure 13 schematically represents another embodiment of a device for the application of the method according to the invention.
- a digital description in particular a CAD description, is made of the required two-dimensional or three-dimensional surface of fabric material in a first stage by means of a computer.
- a two-dimensional surface is a flat surface of a fabric material, whereas a three-dimensional surface is for example a cylindrical or conical surface of for example a lamp shade or a more complicated surface of for example a piece of clothing.
- a textile pattern i.e. in particular a weaving, knitting or crochet pattern, is selected and projected onto the above-described surface, so that a three-dimensional computer model with said pattern is obtained.
- the local parameters are identical in every point of the surface.
- a number of ⁇ control points' can be determined on the surface, and all these control points can be replaced by one and the same basic entity of the textile pattern.
- NURBS Non Uniform Rational B-splines
- Every point can be represented by means of its two-dimensional UV coordinates, and vice versa, every pair of UV co-ordinates coincides with a three-dimensional point of the surface.
- the same algorithm can now be used as for the above- mentioned flat surfaces, with this difference that the basic entities will be calculated in a local co-ordinate system calculated on the original surface and which depends on the local behaviour, for example the bending. This implies that in complex, double bent surfaces, for example NURBS, every entity in the pattern will be different from its neighbouring entities, which makes it virtually impossible to design or manufacture it manually or by making less use of a computer.
- the result of the above-described 3D projection is a three- dimensional model with a closed surface, for example in STL format.
- the computer can generate a 3D image of the future' object, which makes it possible to have a look at the design before starting the rapid manufacturing technique for prototypes or 3D printing techniques.
- Figures 1 to 6 represent a number of examples of computer models of textile objects with patterns that can be manufactured. These patterns can be the same as textile patterns made by means of conventional textile machines, but they can also be new and even of such a nature that they cannot possibly be manufactured by means of said textile machines.
- net-like or warp-like patterns in which the basic elements consist of small rings or hexagons or other closed shapes.
- endless threads can be formed, and objects made thereof can be made of a single thread without beginning nor end.
- the fabric material may also consist of open rings of varying lengths.
- the threads themselves may vary in thickness and/or diameter over their lengths. In a single object can be found different patterns, for example to obtain different bendings or different qualities for the end product. If the object is a garment, parts thereof can be provided with a closing mechanism.
- the objects are computer models of pieces of fabric.
- the computer model is a cylindrical lamp shade 1 with a thread varying in thickness, and in figure 6 it is a conical lamp shade 2.
- the fabric material is represented in detail in figure 6. It is clear that the entire lamp shade 2 is made of this fabric material.
- the fabric material is usually folded up or slid together in a smaller shape in a digital manner as a third step. This is done by calculating the collision between two particles due to their weight, friction, elasticity and the like, and the necessary forces of nature such as the force of gravity.
- Figure 7 represents the model of the lamp shade 2 from figure 6, but after the third step and thus when slid together, namely in the shape of a flat disc.
- this optional step it becomes possible to manufacture larger pieces of fabric material or larger objects made of fabric material with a specific Rapid Prototyping machine than when the master model would have to be made.
- a specific Rapid Prototyping machine it becomes possible to manufacture larger pieces of fabric material or larger objects made of fabric material with a specific Rapid Prototyping machine than when the master model would have to be made.
- Special patterns can be projected on the surface in order to increase the flexibility of the fabric material during the production, such that the model can be slid together until it has minimal dimensions before the manufacturing or transport.
- the pattern may thereby be such that its parts, when the fabric material is telescoped out again after the manufacturing, fall into a fixed position in relation to one another.
- Figures 8 and 9 represent a number of elements 3, namely rings, of such a pattern when being slid together, telescoped out respectively. Every element 3 is provided with a number of protruding loops 4 for meshing in the telescoped-out position after the manufacturing.
- All these techniques are based on the digital production of slices of the computer model, either or not slid together, after which the RP machine builds up the model layer by layer, in accordance with these slices, for example by means of a controlled laser beam on a photopolymerisable resin.
- 3D printing techniques for example of the company 'OPTOFORM' , on the basis of paste instead of the conventional resins for stereo lithography are suitable.
- the paste makes it possible to avoid supporting structures, and it can be filled with the formed materials which are subsequently sintered in a following step of the manufacturing process.
- Even coloured textile can be made by means of 3D printing, for example with machines of the firm v Z-CORP' .
- SLS Selective Laser Sintering
- RP machines that are now available on the market can be used to apply the invention, provided adjusted software is used.
- these machines are disadvantageous in that they have a restricted speed and do not work continuously. Especially for mass production or large-scale manufacturing, a rapid, continuous process is required, however.
- the restricted speed is due to the fact that the existing RP machines are not fit to manufacture a large number of very small sections, as is required for fabric material.
- This speed problem can be solved by making use of inkjetlike systems as are used in the existing systems of among others the companies 'OBJECT' , 'Z-CORP' and EXTRUDE-HONE' .
- the printing process can be speeded up by placing more extruder heads in parallel. Systems that are based on scanning are more difficult to adapt. Since they scan vectors, it would be necessary to place several scanners in parallel, which each scan a specific surface area.
- the non-continuous working of the existing RP machines is due to the fact that they comprise a vessel with a platform which is lowered step by step to the bottom thereof, upon which the built object is situated. When this platform is situated on the bottom and the vessel is thus full, these known machines must be stopped, emptied and started again, which results in a great loss of time.
- This device comprises two vessels 5 whose bottom forms a platform 6 which can be moved up and down by a lift mechanism 7.
- the two vessels 5 are erected next to one another on a carriage 8.
- Above the vessels 5 is erected a fixed shaft 9 which, depending on the position of the carriage 8, rests on one or the other vessel 5.
- Above this shaft 9 is erected the scanner 10 onto which the laser 11 is directed.
- the platform 6 must not necessarily form a movable bottom for the vessel 5.
- the vessel 5 may be closed at the bottom, while the platform can be moved up ' and down above said bottom.
- the shaft 9 may be moved together with the laser 11 and the scanner 10 in relation to stationary vessels 5.
- the device which is schematically represented in figure 13 allows for a continuous production.
- This device is a 3D printing machine with a single vessel in the shape of a tube 12, without any platform. Underneath a top part 13, which is heated, the tube 12 narrows. A pressure plate 14 is hinge-mounted on this part which can be pushed on the tube 12 by means of a piston mechanism 15. Above the part 13 are erected the scanner 10 and the laser 11, while the lower open end of the tube 12 opens into a basin 16.
- the elements can then be unfolded or telescoped out. This may be done for example after the transport, so that the volume during the transport is minimal.
- the computer model may become rather large in the second stage, i.e. the 3D projection of the textile pattern on the surface, which requires much calculating time with the existing computers in order to manufacture it.
- the above-mentioned disadvantage can be avoided by generating the textile pattern and by projecting it on the sections obtained while cutting the surface in slices during the Rapid Prototyping.
- the computer model will remain smaller and less computer memory will be required.
- the printing of the sections of the fabric fibres is generated on the flight, during the printing process itself.
- the algorithm for making the sections is more complex, and it will not be possible to carry out the third step, i.e. the folding up or sliding together.
- fabric material with possibly completely new patterns in the above-described manners, or objects made of such fabric material such as T-shirts, pants or other garments, curtains, napkins and the like, all seamless.
- 3D fabric materials can be manufactured.
- the fabric material may look as the computer models represented in figures 1 to 4. Fabric material must be understood in a very large sense here, so that not only woven fabric, but also knitwear and crochet work must be understood by it, as already mentioned, and even nets, plaiting, and the like.
- this information can be used in a 3D CAD program to design the above-mentioned computer model.
- the above-described method then allows to make a piece of clothing which fits perfectly on this body.
- the produced fabric material can also be reinforced in other manners, for example by means of impregnation, coating, sintering, etc.
- the conical lamp shade represented in figure 6 may be sprinkled with resin or glue, or when it is made of nylon, it can be sintered in an oven at 200°C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003218534A AU2003218534A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-25 | Method and device for manufacturing fabric material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2002/0225 | 2002-03-28 | ||
BE2002/0225A BE1014732A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Method and apparatus for the production of textile material. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003082550A2 true WO2003082550A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
WO2003082550A3 WO2003082550A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=28458170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BE2003/000052 WO2003082550A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-25 | Method and device for manufacturing fabric material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003218534A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1014732A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003082550A2 (en) |
Cited By (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013026091A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Resmed Limited | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
DE102012012463A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | BCR Patent UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Method for computer-controlled printing of thermoplastic parts |
WO2016012796A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Stretchline Intellectual Properties Limited | Method of forming a structural component for a garment or footwear |
US20170136689A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2017-05-18 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and Methods of Manufacture of Articles |
EP3181273A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-21 | Howmedica Osteonics Corporation | Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing |
US9788594B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9788603B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9926667B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9938666B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9976261B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9988763B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2018-06-05 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Cannabis fiber, absorbent cellulosic structures containing cannabis fiber and methods of making the same |
US9995005B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
US20180264740A1 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for three-dimensional object and three-dimensional object |
US10099425B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-10-16 | Structured I, Llc | Manufacturing process for papermaking belts using 3D printing technology |
CN109300171A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-01 | 大康控股集团有限公司 | A kind of advanced sewing manufacturing process based on three dimensional design |
US10208426B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-02-19 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US10214856B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10233593B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10273635B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-04-30 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
US10301779B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2019-05-28 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US10422078B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-09-24 | Structured I, Llc | Former of water laid asset that utilizes a structured fabric as the outer wire |
US10422082B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-09-24 | Structured I, Llc | Method of producing absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbency, and softness |
US10470519B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-12 | Under Armour, Inc. | Shoe with lattice structure |
US10538882B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-21 | Structured I, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US10544547B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-28 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US10619309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-04-14 | Structured I, Llc | Tissue product made using laser engraved structuring belt |
US10676865B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10683614B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10702012B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-07-07 | Under Armour, Inc. | Footwear midsole with lattice structure formed between platforms |
EP3708333A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-16 | Adidas AG | Embossing plate, method, and system for embossing a thermoplastic textile |
US10815618B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
WO2020216606A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | On Clouds Gmbh | Additive manufacturing of a flat textile product |
US10865521B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10888362B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-12 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Flexible construct for femoral reconstruction |
US10933577B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
WO2021209344A1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-21 | Signify Holding B.V. | Luminaire with texture perforation |
US11173656B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-11-16 | Ivan Li Chuen YEOH | Additive manufacturing system using interlinked repeating subunits |
US11220394B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system |
US11391000B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2022-07-19 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
US11396725B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US11505898B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2022-11-22 | First Quality Tissue Se, Llc | Laminated paper machine clothing |
US11583489B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-02-21 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
US11628517B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-04-18 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing |
US11697538B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-07-11 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
US11738927B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-08-29 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
US11835213B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-12-05 | Matthew Hartley | Lighting fixtures with improved lighting components |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0963834A1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-15 | Molecular Geodesics, Inc. | Scaffold material with a self-stabilizing structure |
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 BE BE2002/0225A patent/BE1014732A3/en active
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003218534A patent/AU2003218534A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/BE2003/000052 patent/WO2003082550A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0963834A1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-15 | Molecular Geodesics, Inc. | Scaffold material with a self-stabilizing structure |
Cited By (110)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9788603B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US10681961B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2020-06-16 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US10798995B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2020-10-13 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US11224265B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2022-01-18 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9883717B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2018-02-06 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
EP2564719B1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2017-11-22 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US20170136689A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2017-05-18 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and Methods of Manufacture of Articles |
US12004592B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2024-06-11 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9795181B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-24 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9788594B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacture of articles |
US9788604B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and method of manufacture of articles |
EP3848079A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2021-07-14 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
WO2013026091A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Resmed Limited | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
EP2747826A4 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2015-04-29 | Resmed Ltd | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
CN103906545A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2014-07-02 | 瑞思迈有限公司 | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
US10569044B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2020-02-25 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
EP2747826A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2014-07-02 | ResMed Limited | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
US11517700B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2022-12-06 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Manufactured to shape headgear and masks |
CN106955407A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2017-07-18 | 瑞思迈有限公司 | The forming head band and mask being made |
DE102012012463A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | BCR Patent UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Method for computer-controlled printing of thermoplastic parts |
US10570570B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2020-02-25 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
US9995005B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
US10190263B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2019-01-29 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
US11425963B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-08-30 | Under Armour, Inc. | Shoe with lattice structure |
US10575586B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | Under Armour, Inc. | Shoe with lattice structure |
US10470520B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-12 | Under Armour, Inc. | Shoe with lattice structure |
US10470519B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-12 | Under Armour, Inc. | Shoe with lattice structure |
US11391000B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2022-07-19 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
WO2016012796A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Stretchline Intellectual Properties Limited | Method of forming a structural component for a garment or footwear |
US9988763B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2018-06-05 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Cannabis fiber, absorbent cellulosic structures containing cannabis fiber and methods of making the same |
US11807992B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2023-11-07 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
US11959226B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2024-04-16 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
US10900176B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-01-26 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
US10273635B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-04-30 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
US10675810B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2020-06-09 | Structured I, Llc | Manufacturing process for papermaking belts using 3D printing technology |
US10099425B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-10-16 | Structured I, Llc | Manufacturing process for papermaking belts using 3D printing technology |
US11752688B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2023-09-12 | Structured I, Llc | Manufacturing process for papermaking belts using 3D printing technology |
US11427961B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2022-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10927500B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9976261B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US11725342B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2023-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10240298B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2019-03-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10933577B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9938666B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10385509B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2019-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10900170B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10702012B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-07-07 | Under Armour, Inc. | Footwear midsole with lattice structure formed between platforms |
US10900171B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2021-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9926667B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US11761151B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2023-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10465340B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US11486093B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2022-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10954636B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2021-03-23 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US10954635B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2021-03-23 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US10538882B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-21 | Structured I, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US11242656B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2022-02-08 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US10544547B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-28 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
US11220394B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system |
US11577906B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2023-02-14 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system |
US10596660B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2020-03-24 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing |
EP3181273A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-21 | Howmedica Osteonics Corporation | Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing |
US11028534B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2021-06-08 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US10208426B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-02-19 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US10787767B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2020-09-29 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US11634865B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2023-04-25 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US10233593B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10794004B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10214856B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10941525B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2021-03-09 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US10301779B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2019-05-28 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US11674266B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2023-06-13 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US10858786B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-12-08 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US10844548B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-11-24 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US11668052B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2023-06-06 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
US10422082B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-09-24 | Structured I, Llc | Method of producing absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbency, and softness |
US11725345B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2023-08-15 | Structured I, Llc | Method of producing absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbency, and softness |
US10982392B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2021-04-20 | Structured I, Llc | Absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbency, and softness |
US11098448B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2021-08-24 | Structured I, Llc | Former of water laid asset that utilizes a structured fabric as the outer wire |
US10422078B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-09-24 | Structured I, Llc | Former of water laid asset that utilizes a structured fabric as the outer wire |
US11913170B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2024-02-27 | Structured I, Llc | Former of water laid asset that utilizes a structured fabric as the outer wire |
US10844539B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-11-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10683614B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10815618B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10676865B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US11486092B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2022-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US11585045B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2023-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10865521B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US11583489B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-02-21 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
US20180264740A1 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for three-dimensional object and three-dimensional object |
US11628517B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-04-18 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing |
US11286622B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2022-03-29 | Structured I, Llc | Tissue product made using laser engraved structuring belt |
US10619309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-04-14 | Structured I, Llc | Tissue product made using laser engraved structuring belt |
US11396725B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US11732413B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10888362B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-12 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Flexible construct for femoral reconstruction |
US11890041B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2024-02-06 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Flexible construct for femoral reconstruction |
US11173656B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-11-16 | Ivan Li Chuen YEOH | Additive manufacturing system using interlinked repeating subunits |
US11999100B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2024-06-04 | Ivan Li Chuen YEOH | Additive manufacturing system using interlinked repeating subunits |
US11505898B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2022-11-22 | First Quality Tissue Se, Llc | Laminated paper machine clothing |
US11697538B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-07-11 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
US11738927B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-08-29 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
CN109300171B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-01-31 | 大康控股集团有限公司 | Advanced sewing manufacturing process based on three-dimensional design |
CN109300171A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-01 | 大康控股集团有限公司 | A kind of advanced sewing manufacturing process based on three dimensional design |
DE102019203267A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Adidas Ag | Form, method and system for processing a thermoplastic textile |
EP3708333A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-16 | Adidas AG | Embossing plate, method, and system for embossing a thermoplastic textile |
US11992978B2 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2024-05-28 | Adidas Ag | Processing a thermoplastic textile |
WO2020216606A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | On Clouds Gmbh | Additive manufacturing of a flat textile product |
CH716120A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | On Clouds Gmbh | Process for the additive manufacturing of a textile flat product. |
WO2021209344A1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-21 | Signify Holding B.V. | Luminaire with texture perforation |
US11835213B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-12-05 | Matthew Hartley | Lighting fixtures with improved lighting components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003218534A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
WO2003082550A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
BE1014732A3 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2003082550A2 (en) | Method and device for manufacturing fabric material | |
Herbert et al. | A preliminary investigation into the development of 3-D printing of prosthetic sockets. | |
EP4163085A1 (en) | 3d printing data generation method, path planning method, system and storage medium | |
Partsch et al. | 3D printed textile fabrics structures | |
CN104066536B (en) | For the method manufacturing porous three-dimensional article | |
CN104684711B (en) | A laser sintering technique for manufacturing items on a movable sintering platform | |
EP2203297B1 (en) | Region-based supports for parts produced by solid freeform fabrication | |
US20190389134A1 (en) | Systems and methods for determining tool paths in three-dimensional printing | |
JP2004508222A (en) | Procedures for rapid assembly and improved surface properties in laminate manufacturing | |
JP2016536178A (en) | Fiber reinforced additive manufacturing method | |
JP2018531815A (en) | Improving the control of, or related to, chain control of machines, including additive manufacturing machines, in the manufacture of workpieces. | |
EP3482914B1 (en) | Method for determining the inclination of the axes of a machine with five or more axes for producing objects by additive manufacturing, system for producing objects by said method | |
Dip et al. | 3D printing technology for textiles and fashion | |
US11235524B2 (en) | Systems and methods for printing components using additive manufacturing | |
KR20040041672A (en) | Knit design method and device | |
Westerlind et al. | Knitting concrete | |
CN109228354A (en) | A kind of increasing material manufacturing process of the enhancing of geometry containing 3 D weaving composite material | |
Yao et al. | A 3D weaving infill pattern for fused filament fabrication | |
Pandey | Rapid prototyping technologies, applications and part deposition planning | |
Duman et al. | SEÇMELİ LAZER SİNTERLEME TEZGÂHI İÇİN İMALAT YAZILIMI GELİŞTİRİLMESİ | |
ARION et al. | 3D surface modelling aspects for 3D printing | |
Spillane et al. | A Voxel-Based Design Approach for Creating Functionally Graded Structures Via Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing | |
US20220203611A1 (en) | Additive manufacturing of a flat textile product | |
강지혜 | Development of a 3D Printing Method for Garment Panels using the Hybrid Textile Structure | |
Sen et al. | Rapid Product Development from an Existing Product Using Reverse Engineering Method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |