WO2003064158A1 - Towel printing apparatus - Google Patents

Towel printing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003064158A1
WO2003064158A1 PCT/KR2002/000120 KR0200120W WO03064158A1 WO 2003064158 A1 WO2003064158 A1 WO 2003064158A1 KR 0200120 W KR0200120 W KR 0200120W WO 03064158 A1 WO03064158 A1 WO 03064158A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
towel
printing apparatus
heating plate
housing
movable plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2002/000120
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Soon-Tae Jung
Original Assignee
Soon-Tae Jung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soon-Tae Jung filed Critical Soon-Tae Jung
Priority to PCT/KR2002/000120 priority Critical patent/WO2003064158A1/en
Publication of WO2003064158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003064158A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a towel printing apparatus, and more particularly, to a towel printing apparatus capable of printing a lot of towels in a short period of time through a continuous printing opera tion.
  • a transfer paper with the corresponding characters or design applied thereon by chemicals is attached to a printed surface of the towel, and the characters or design is transferred to the printed surface of the towel by applying a heat to the transfer paper.
  • a heating plate hingedly engaged to the table presses the transfer paper against the towel by pulling down a lever of the heating plate, thereby carrying out the printing operation.
  • the heati ng plate may be coupled to a vertically moving ram, and the towel and transfer paper are positioned on a moving path of the heating plate to print the towel.
  • the printing operation is completely implemented by a skilled person.
  • the worker does not remove quickly his hand from the table, it is possible to injure his hand by the lowering ram.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the problems involved in the prior art and to provide a towel printing apparatus capable of printing a lot of towels in a short period of time through a continuous printing operation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to a towel printing apparatus capable of being solving a problem in that a worker is injured his hand by a heating plate.
  • the present invention provides towel printing apparatus comprising a housing, a table provided on an upper surface of the housing, a guide frame mounted onto a front of the table, a conveyor extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame, and a heating plate positioned on the table and being movable up and down by vertical moving means.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating the construction of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view of a towel printing apparatus according t o a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
  • Figs. 1 to 4 show the construction of the towel printing apparatus according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the towel printing apparatus comprises a housing 70, a table 50 provided on an upper surface of the housing 70, a guide frame 54 mounted onto a front of the table 50, a conveyor 60 extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame 54, a nd a heating plate 10 positioned on the table 50 and being movable up and down by vertical moving means.
  • the heating plate 10 thermally presses a transfer paper against a towel.
  • the hosing 70 includes a plurality of casters 72 attached to a bottom thereof to facilitate the movement of the apparatus, and the table 50 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 70.
  • the guid e frame 54 is horizontally mounted onto the front of the table 50.
  • the conveyor 60 is installed in the guide frame 54 in such a manner that it is extended from the rear of the housing to the front thereof.
  • rollers 62 and 64 are installed on a front of the guide frame 54 and a rear of the table 50, respectively, and a belt 61 is disposed between the front and rear rollers.
  • One portion of the rear roller 64 is engaged with a chain gear 65, and an electric motor 68 is mounted onto the rear of the housing 70.
  • a driving shaft of the electric motor is engaged with a chain gear 69.
  • the chain gear 69 is coupled to the chain gear 65 via a chain. Wherein, an upper portion of the belt 61 is transferred to an upper surface of the table 50.
  • the heating plate 10 is positioned on an upper portion of the table 50 and is movable up and down by the vertical moving means.
  • the vertical moving means includes a threaded rod 30 assembled to a stationary member 32 extended downwardly from the table 50, a lower movable plate 20' moved vertically by the rotation of the threaded rod, and an upper movable plate 20 coupled to an engaging rod fixed to an upper surface of the heating plate 10.
  • the heating plate 10 is mounted under the upper movable plate 20.
  • the stationary member 32 includes an upper plate 34 on its upper portion, a lower plate on its lower portion, and a bearing casing 48 disposed between the upper and lower plates.
  • the treaded rod 30 is vertically installed in the bearing casing 48.
  • a nut 38 is threadly engaged to the threaded rod 30, and the lower movable plate 20 ' with a pair of arms 22 extended from both front and rear sides is attached to the nut 38.
  • An engaging rod 28 is installed on an end of each arm, and the upper movable pla te 20 having the same shape as that of the lower movable plate 20 ' is mounted onto the engaging rod 28 and is fixed by a bolt 24.
  • the lower movable plate 20 ' is vertically moved in the stationary member 32, and the upper movable plate 20 is moved along the lower movable plate on the table 50. Meanwhile, a lower end of the threaded rod 30 is protruded downward from a lower plate 36 of the stationary member, so that the lower end is coupled to a pulley 44.
  • the pulley 44 is connected to a driving pulley of the electric motor, which is provided in the housing, via a belt.
  • the heating plate 10 is fixed under the upper movable plate 20, and has heating means therein. Desired resilience means is disposed between the heating plate 10 and the upper movable plate 20.
  • the resilience means is a spring 14 located between the upper movable plate 20 and the heating plate 10, thereby resiliently pressing the towel 80 against the table.
  • a bolt 16 is extended from the upper movable plate 20 to the upper surface of the heating plate 10, and accommodates the coil spring 14.
  • the heating plate After the heating plate is sufficiently heated by the heating means, to wels 80 are consequently laid on the front of the conveyor 60. At that time, it is preferable to place a print paper 82 on the upper surface, i.e., a printed surface, of the towel. And then, the towels are transferred into the housing 70 along the belt b y the operation of the conveyor. At the same time, if the electric motor 40 located under the table 50 operates, the threaded rod 30 is rotated, and the lower and upper movable plates 20' and 20, which are engaged to the threaded rod are lowered. Accordingly, the heating plate 10 is also lowered to press the upper surface of the towel 80.
  • the heating plate 10 is resiliently operated by means of the spring disposed between it and the upper movable plate 20.
  • the high temperature of the heating plate causes the transfer chemicals to be transferred to the transfer paper, thereby printing the upper surface of the towel.
  • the reverse rotation of the electric motor 40 causes the threaded rod to be reversely rotated, so that the upper and lower movable plates 20 and 20 ' and the heating plate 10 are lifted along the threaded rod.
  • the towel of which the printing operation is completed is moved backward according the operation of the conveyor, and is fallen from the rear of the conveyor to be gathered in a container.
  • the printing operation of the towel positioned on the front of the conveyor is continuously implemented through the above process.
  • the towel printing apparatus of the present invention if the towel is placed in properly on the front of the conveyor, the towel is moved into the heating plate by the conveyor, the heating plate being movable up and down. Therefore, it may prevent that the worker is injured his hand by the heating plate, and a lot of towels can be printed in a short period of time through a continuous printing operation .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a towel printing apparatus capable of printing a lot of towels in a short period of time through a continuous printing operation and being solving a problem in that a worker is injured his hand by a heating plate. The apparatus comprises a housing (70), a table (50) provided on an upper surface of the housing (70), a guide frame (54) mounted onto a front of the table (50), a conveyor (60) extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame (54), and a heating plate (10) positioned on the table (50) and being movable up and down by a vertical moving member.

Description

TOWEL PRINTING APPARATUS
Technical Field The present invention relates to a towel printing apparatus, and more particularly, to a towel printing apparatus capable of printing a lot of towels in a short period of time through a continuous printing opera tion.
Background Art Generally, according to a typical method for printing characters or a design on one or both sides of a towel, a transfer paper with the corresponding characters or design applied thereon by chemicals is attached to a printed surface of the towel, and the characters or design is transferred to the printed surface of the towel by applying a heat to the transfer paper. Considering the operation of an apparatus for implementing the typical method, after a pair of towel and transfer pape r are laid on a table, a heating plate hingedly engaged to the table presses the transfer paper against the towel by pulling down a lever of the heating plate, thereby carrying out the printing operation. Alternatively, like the press operation, the heati ng plate may be coupled to a vertically moving ram, and the towel and transfer paper are positioned on a moving path of the heating plate to print the towel.
According to the typical towel printing apparatus, the printing operation is completely implemented by a skilled person. In addition, in case that after a worker lays the towel on the table the worker does not remove quickly his hand from the table, it is possible to injure his hand by the lowering ram.
Disclosure of the Invention Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems involved in the prior art and to provide a towel printing apparatus capable of printing a lot of towels in a short period of time through a continuous printing operation. Another object of the present invention is to a towel printing apparatus capable of being solving a problem in that a worker is injured his hand by a heating plate.
In order to accomplished the above mentioned objects, the present invention provides towel printing apparatus comprising a housing, a table provided on an upper surface of the housing, a guide frame mounted onto a front of the table, a conveyor extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame, and a heating plate positioned on the table and being movable up and down by vertical moving means.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The above objects, other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating the construction of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of a towel printing apparatus according t o a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a towel printing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The detained description on the function or construction of the known parts will be omitted for clarity.
Figs. 1 to 4 show the construction of the towel printing apparatus according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As will be seen from figures, the towel printing apparatus comprises a housing 70, a table 50 provided on an upper surface of the housing 70, a guide frame 54 mounted onto a front of the table 50, a conveyor 60 extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame 54, a nd a heating plate 10 positioned on the table 50 and being movable up and down by vertical moving means. The heating plate 10 thermally presses a transfer paper against a towel.
The construction and operation of the towel printing apparatus according to the present invention will now be explained in detail.
The hosing 70 includes a plurality of casters 72 attached to a bottom thereof to facilitate the movement of the apparatus, and the table 50 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 70. The guid e frame 54 is horizontally mounted onto the front of the table 50. The conveyor 60 is installed in the guide frame 54 in such a manner that it is extended from the rear of the housing to the front thereof. Specifically, rollers 62 and 64 are installed on a front of the guide frame 54 and a rear of the table 50, respectively, and a belt 61 is disposed between the front and rear rollers. One portion of the rear roller 64 is engaged with a chain gear 65, and an electric motor 68 is mounted onto the rear of the housing 70. A driving shaft of the electric motor is engaged with a chain gear 69. The chain gear 69 is coupled to the chain gear 65 via a chain. Wherein, an upper portion of the belt 61 is transferred to an upper surface of the table 50. The heating plate 10 is positioned on an upper portion of the table 50 and is movable up and down by the vertical moving means. The vertical moving means includes a threaded rod 30 assembled to a stationary member 32 extended downwardly from the table 50, a lower movable plate 20' moved vertically by the rotation of the threaded rod, and an upper movable plate 20 coupled to an engaging rod fixed to an upper surface of the heating plate 10. The heating plate 10 is mounted under the upper movable plate 20. In partic ular, the stationary member 32 includes an upper plate 34 on its upper portion, a lower plate on its lower portion, and a bearing casing 48 disposed between the upper and lower plates. The treaded rod 30 is vertically installed in the bearing casing 48. A nut 38 is threadly engaged to the threaded rod 30, and the lower movable plate 20 ' with a pair of arms 22 extended from both front and rear sides is attached to the nut 38. An engaging rod 28 is installed on an end of each arm, and the upper movable pla te 20 having the same shape as that of the lower movable plate 20 ' is mounted onto the engaging rod 28 and is fixed by a bolt 24. Specifically, the lower movable plate 20 ' is vertically moved in the stationary member 32, and the upper movable plate 20 is moved along the lower movable plate on the table 50. Meanwhile, a lower end of the threaded rod 30 is protruded downward from a lower plate 36 of the stationary member, so that the lower end is coupled to a pulley 44. The pulley 44 is connected to a driving pulley of the electric motor, which is provided in the housing, via a belt.
The heating plate 10 is fixed under the upper movable plate 20, and has heating means therein. Desired resilience means is disposed between the heating plate 10 and the upper movable plate 20. The resilience means is a spring 14 located between the upper movable plate 20 and the heating plate 10, thereby resiliently pressing the towel 80 against the table. Specifically, a bolt 16 is extended from the upper movable plate 20 to the upper surface of the heating plate 10, and accommodates the coil spring 14. The operation of the towel printing apparatus of the present invention will now be explained in detail.
After the heating plate is sufficiently heated by the heating means, to wels 80 are consequently laid on the front of the conveyor 60. At that time, it is preferable to place a print paper 82 on the upper surface, i.e., a printed surface, of the towel. And then, the towels are transferred into the housing 70 along the belt b y the operation of the conveyor. At the same time, if the electric motor 40 located under the table 50 operates, the threaded rod 30 is rotated, and the lower and upper movable plates 20' and 20, which are engaged to the threaded rod are lowered. Accordingly, the heating plate 10 is also lowered to press the upper surface of the towel 80. At that time, the heating plate 10 is resiliently operated by means of the spring disposed between it and the upper movable plate 20. With the process, the high temperature of the heating plate causes the transfer chemicals to be transferred to the transfer paper, thereby printing the upper surface of the towel. After that, the reverse rotation of the electric motor 40 causes the threaded rod to be reversely rotated, so that the upper and lower movable plates 20 and 20 ' and the heating plate 10 are lifted along the threaded rod. The towel of which the printing operation is completed is moved backward according the operation of the conveyor, and is fallen from the rear of the conveyor to be gathered in a container. The printing operation of the towel positioned on the front of the conveyor is continuously implemented through the above process.
Industrial Applicability
As apparent from the above description, according to the towel printing apparatus of the present invention, if the towel is placed in properly on the front of the conveyor, the towel is moved into the heating plate by the conveyor, the heating plate being movable up and down. Therefore, it may prevent that the worker is injured his hand by the heating plate, and a lot of towels can be printed in a short period of time through a continuous printing operation .

Claims

Claims
1. A towel printing apparatus comprising: a housing 70; a table 50 provided on an upp er surface of the housing 70; a guide frame 54 mounted onto a front of the table 50; a conveyor 60 extended from a rear of the housing to a front thereof along the guide frame 54; and a heating plate 10 positioned on the table 50 and being movable up and d own by vertical moving means.
2. The towel printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical moving means includes a threaded rod 30 inserted into a stationary member 32 extended downwardly from the table 50, a nut engaged to the threaded rod , a lower movable plate 20 ' attached to the nut, an engaging rod 28 fixed to an upper surface of the lower movable plate, and an upper movable plate 20 coupled to the engaging rod, and wherein the heating plate 10 is mounted under the upper movable plate 2 0.
3. The towel printing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein resilience means is disposed between the upper movable plate 20 and the heating plate 10.
4. The towel printing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the resilience means is a spring 14.
PCT/KR2002/000120 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Towel printing apparatus WO2003064158A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2002/000120 WO2003064158A1 (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Towel printing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2002/000120 WO2003064158A1 (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Towel printing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003064158A1 true WO2003064158A1 (en) 2003-08-07

Family

ID=27656264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2002/000120 WO2003064158A1 (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Towel printing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2003064158A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2342524A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2010-07-07 Herminia Cabello Lopez Method of stamping for textile clothes manufactured (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103818104A (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-05-28 安吉上墅奥科印花设备制造厂 Numerically-controlled chained automatic printing machine
CN105172121A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-23 无锡市南方防爆电机有限公司 End face thermal transfer printing device for light guide plate
WO2017080091A1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 东莞国扬打印耗材有限公司 Hot stamping device controlled by electric push rod
CN107901596A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 嘉善圣士得毛皮服饰有限公司 A kind of cloth printing equipment
CN108215460A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-29 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of heat transfer machine and its application method of clothes manufacture
CN108674009A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 杭州富阳富宝仪表机床厂 A kind of screen printer of the novel vertical with scraper
CN108724924A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-02 深圳光远智能装备股份有限公司 One kind being used for solar cell plate printer Z-axis lifting mechanism
CN109435433A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 胡子航 A kind of bottle cap special offset printing machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5584663A (en) * 1978-12-20 1980-06-26 Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd Method and apparatus for automatic screen printing on towel material or the like
JPS6135249A (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-19 Tsutaya Shokai:Kk Textile printing method
JPS6374643A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-05 Akifumi Jinno Double-side textile printing method for towel textile
JPH04361656A (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-15 Sigma Kikaku:Kk Automatic dust removing device for surface of cloth
US5802974A (en) * 1996-03-25 1998-09-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for sheet having indicia registered with lines of termination

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5584663A (en) * 1978-12-20 1980-06-26 Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd Method and apparatus for automatic screen printing on towel material or the like
JPS6135249A (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-19 Tsutaya Shokai:Kk Textile printing method
JPS6374643A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-05 Akifumi Jinno Double-side textile printing method for towel textile
JPH04361656A (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-15 Sigma Kikaku:Kk Automatic dust removing device for surface of cloth
US5802974A (en) * 1996-03-25 1998-09-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for sheet having indicia registered with lines of termination

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2342524A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2010-07-07 Herminia Cabello Lopez Method of stamping for textile clothes manufactured (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103818104A (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-05-28 安吉上墅奥科印花设备制造厂 Numerically-controlled chained automatic printing machine
CN105172121A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-23 无锡市南方防爆电机有限公司 End face thermal transfer printing device for light guide plate
WO2017080091A1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 东莞国扬打印耗材有限公司 Hot stamping device controlled by electric push rod
CN107901596A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 嘉善圣士得毛皮服饰有限公司 A kind of cloth printing equipment
CN108215460A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-29 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of heat transfer machine and its application method of clothes manufacture
CN108674009A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 杭州富阳富宝仪表机床厂 A kind of screen printer of the novel vertical with scraper
CN108724924A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-02 深圳光远智能装备股份有限公司 One kind being used for solar cell plate printer Z-axis lifting mechanism
CN109435433A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 胡子航 A kind of bottle cap special offset printing machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4444094A (en) Intermittent automatic grill for hamburger patties
WO2003064158A1 (en) Towel printing apparatus
DE60015777T2 (en) DEVICE FOR BAKING FOOD PRODUCTS
US4435143A (en) Small blank feeder and tray former
US7520219B2 (en) Method for foil transfer printing on a garment in a screen printer
US6983690B2 (en) Transfer heat press
WO1998016370A2 (en) A stamping press
FI77585B (en) SAETT ATT BOCKA PROFILERAD PLAOT OCH ANORDNING FOER GENOMFOERANDE AV SAETTET.
KR200274106Y1 (en) Towel printing apparatus
CN2557050Y (en) Bread toaster
CN114653843A (en) Metal plate stamping device
CN112021789A (en) Multifunctional accounting table
KR20200002177A (en) Automatic punching machine using DC motor
JP2635935B2 (en) Mold opening and closing device for rubber molding press
WO2000073068A1 (en) Film pressing system of a caption printer
JP3990826B2 (en) Molding device
KR100695316B1 (en) Heat press apparatus
ATE195644T1 (en) DEVICE FOR CLEANING A SPONGE DISC HAVING A SPONGE
US2610684A (en) Multiple die cutter
CN215381107U (en) Automatic toast embossing production device
CN216885762U (en) Automatic aligning device of screen printing machine
CN217671683U (en) Automatic disc type rotating equipment
CN221250158U (en) Thermoprinting device for plastic products
JPS586574B2 (en) Automatic material transfer device in press equipment
CN220360345U (en) Automatic discharging device for electric frying pot

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AT AU BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CN CO CR CU CZ DM DZ EE GE HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KP LC LK LR LT LV MG MK MN MX MZ NO NZ PL RO SG SI SK SL TR TZ UA US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 69(1)EPC DATED 03/11/04

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP