WO2003060817A2 - Cle de verification pour pieces de rechange - Google Patents
Cle de verification pour pieces de rechange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003060817A2 WO2003060817A2 PCT/GB2002/005800 GB0205800W WO03060817A2 WO 2003060817 A2 WO2003060817 A2 WO 2003060817A2 GB 0205800 W GB0205800 W GB 0205800W WO 03060817 A2 WO03060817 A2 WO 03060817A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- tag
- magnetic
- master unit
- replacement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17543—Cartridge presence detection or type identification
- B41J2/17546—Cartridge presence detection or type identification electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V15/00—Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1875—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. lifetime of the cartridge
- G03G21/1878—Electronically readable memory
- G03G21/1892—Electronically readable memory for presence detection, authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for- verifying the authenticity of, or ensuring the correct substitution of, replacement units which connect to a master device in order to facilitate the operation of that device.
- Devices and systems which comprise a master unit and a replaceable unit, such as a printer and print cartridge, an electric toothbrush and head, or a vending machine and container, often suffer from the disadvantage that the replaceable unit can be replaced by inferior copies or substitutes. This can result in a reduction in the performance of the device or can reduce the quality of the delivered item. In some cases the user is not aware of the substitution, and will attribute the reduced quality to the provider of the original machine thus damaging the reputation of the supplier.
- a similar problem can arise in a number of medical applications where the substitution of a poor quality replacement unit, or the incorrect substitution of a replacement unit, or the incorrect re-use of a replacement unit can have serious safety implications.
- the administration of medication by means of a dispensing pump requires the correct connection of a medical infusion tube to the dispenser.
- FIG. 1 One such electronic key is illustrated in Figure 1 and consists of a programmable integrated circuit, programmed with a suitable code. This key can be read via a suitable electrical connector, or via a short range radio frequency transmitter/receiver arrangement. Such circuits can often provide a successful means of verifying the authenticity, or ensuring the correct substitution, of replacement parts. However, due to ready access to standard circuit production techniques, they are also moderately easy to copy. Furthermore, the cost of such devices can be significant and would be inappropriate for low cost replacement units such as disposable cups for a drinks vending machine. Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to alleviate the problems associated with previously known techniques by providing -a low-cost electronic key that is difficult to reproduce and which can carry a number ⁇ of codes that can be machine readable.
- the modification of operation may include reverting to a default mode which has a sub-optimum (but preferably predetermined) performance. As the quality of the replacement unit cannot be guaranteed, an inferior quality or poor quality unit may be installed which may not be capable of producing the same performance as the authentic replacement unit.
- an apparatus comprising a master unit and one or more replacement units which connect to the master unit so as to facilitate the operation of said apparatus, the apparatus being provided with a verification means to determine the authenticity and/or the correct connection of the replacement unit, wherein if the replacement unit is not found to be authentic, or is incorrectly connected to the master unit, the operation of the apparatus is modified.
- the verification means preferably comprises a remotely detectable tag, such as an optical or magnetic tag, which is provided in or on the replaceable unit.
- a detection system is then provided in the master unit which will excite the tag when the replaceable unit is brought into proximity with the master unit, and which also provides a means to detect the response of the tag to the excitation means.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention employ the use of a magnetic tag having one or more pieces of magnetic material, the tag being incorporated in, or provided on, the replaceable unit.
- a number of tag embodiments are known such as those described in WO 97/04338 and WO 96/31790, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by way of reference thereto.
- the master unit is then preferably provided with a detection system comprising a means to generate a magnetic interrogation field, to which the magnetic tag will be subjected when the replacement unit is coupled to the master unit, and a means to detect the resultant magnetic response of the magnetic tag.
- the magnetic tag and the detection system thereby comprise the verification means.
- the master unit is advantageously provided with a signal processing means which can control the operation of the apparatus in accordance with the magnetic response of the tag.
- the magnetic material comprises low coercivity, high permeability (-10000) magnetic material which is advantageously in the form of a thin film of less than 1 micron thick and which preferably has a typical coercivity of less than lOAmps/m.
- the magnetic permeability of the material exhibits a preferred axis of magnetisation so that when the material is excited with an ac magnetic field parallel to the preferred axis of permeability, the material will be easily saturated.
- the magnetic field of the saturated material will advantageously comprise a nonlinear function of the interrogation field, and will consist of harmonics of the exciting field which may be remotely detected. The presence of these harmonics will indicate the presence of this material, and so the material can be introduced into a consumable as an electronic key.
- the detection of such material is non- contact, as no electrical connection is required between the tag and the detection system.
- the tag is constructed so that at least one of the features may be interrogated at a greater range than the other features of the tag. This may preferably be achieved by providing a tag with a plurality of elements wherein at least one of the elements is of greater length or width than the other elements .
- This embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that the tag will exhibit two levels of encoded information. The first level may be relatively limited in content, but may be read at a greater distance or through the outer packaging of the replaceable unit. The second level, containing more detailed information, can be read only when the replaceable unit is removed from the packaging or the unit is brought within a specified distance from the master unit housing the interrogation means.
- the tag comprises low coercivity magnetic material positioned in close proximity to high or medium coercivity material which is capable of being permanently magnetised.
- both the low coercivity and medium or high coercivity magnetic materials comprise continuous layers which are superimposed on one another.
- a tag of this kind is described in detail in WO98/13708, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by way of reference thereto.
- the magnetisation of the high or medium coercivity material can be set in manufacture to bias the soft, low coercivity magnetic material. Discrete regions of the high or medium coercivity material may then be magnetised so as to form a pattern of magnetised and un-magnetised regions. In regions where the hard magnetic material is magnetised, the overlaying soft (low-coercivity) magnetic material is saturated and therefore becomes magnetically inactive. These inactive regions will act as gaps whereas regions of soft magnetic material, which are not saturated by the hard, bias material, will constitute elements. In this way, the soft magnetic material may be encoded to provide information about, for example, the replacement or master unit.
- the process of writing the magnetic pattern on the high coercivity magnetic material can be achieved by using a magnetic recording head which is in contact, with the material. In this way, it is possible for the information contained by the elements of soft magnetic material to be modified.
- the magnetic bias pattern must be written with a contact writer, it can advantageously be erased by a non-contact demagnetisation coil mounted in the master unit. This could be used to erase or modify the magnetisation pattern of the tag once the replaceable unit is mounted in the master unit. IN this way, the prior use of a replaceable unit can be identified. Furthermore, by laminating a protective film over the tag, contact re-writing will be prevented, so that restoration of the original magnetic pattern, and thus the re-use of the removable component, can be prevented.
- the protective film can be polypropylene, paper or other commonly used label materials, with a thickness of preferably more than 100 microns.
- low- coercivity material is the thin-film material supplied by 1ST of Belgium under the name Atalante. This material has a typical intrinsic coercivity of 105 and a low frequency coercivity of a few A/m.
- Suitable coding materials i.e. materials used for the bias material, are finely divided ferromagnetic oxides with coercivities in the range 100 to 6000 oersted. Suitable materials are available commercially from many suppliers such as BASF (Germany) and TDK (Japan) , and are generally used for the manufacture of magnetic recording media.
- Figure 1 shows an apparatus having a master unit and a replacement unit and incorporating a verification means according to the prior art
- Figure 2 shows an apparatus having a master unit and a replacement unit and incorporating a verification means according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4. illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in which the master unit comprises a drinks vending machine and the replaceable unit is a disposable cup.
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which the master unit is a printer and the replacement unit is a printer cartridge.
- Figures 6A and 6B illustrates a tag embodying the present invention in which the encoded information can be erased to prevent re-use
- Figure 7 illustrates an apparatus having a master unit and a replacement unit and incorporating a verification means and an erasing means according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- the prior art system shown in Figure 1 comprises a base (or master) unit (50) , having an RFID reader (52) and antenna (55) arrangement which receives radio frequency communication (53) transmitted by an RFID tag (54) and antenna arrangement (56) provided on a replaceable unit (51) .
- the verification system shown in Figure 2 comprises a replaceable consumable (7), having a magnetic tag (1) attached thereto.
- the interrogation system provided in the master unit (8) comprises a transmit coil (2) to generate a magnetic field in the region where the tag will be, a receive coil (3) to receive the magnetic response of the tag to the transmit field, and front-end electronics (4) to generate and transmit (4a) the exciting field and amplify and process the signal received (4b) from the received coil.
- the received signal is then passed to a signal detector (5) , which identifies the presence of the signal, and produces a logic signal which is passed to the master unit controller (6) .
- the master unit controller is arranged to modify or suspend the operation of the master unit if there is no electronic key detected, or if an incorrect or distorted signal is obtained. In this way, a user will be alerted to the substitution of an inferior quality replacement unit or an incorrect substitution of an authentic replacement unit.
- the modification of operation may include reverting to a default mode which has a sub-optimum performance, as the quality of the replacement unit cannot be guaranteed so it may not be capable of producing the same performance as the authentic replacement unit.
- the tag can be encoded by having several pieces (or elements) of the magnetic element.
- the elements can be arranged on a substrate such that the spacing between them is employed to encode information between the tag.
- the magnetic properties of the elements may also be used as a further means to encode information so that some or all of the elements has a unique attribute.
- FIG 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a magnetic tag is provided on the replaceable consumable unit.
- This tag configuration (described in more detail in WO 97/04338) comprises a first layer (10) of magnetic material characterised by high permeability, low coercivity and a non-linear B-H characteristic.
- the low coercivity layer (10) is coated with a second layer (11) of magnetic material which is capable of being permanently magnetised so that it acts as a magnetic bias region.
- the tag is interrogated by an interrogation field generated by the transmit coil (13) and field bias coil (13) , the low coercivity layer will only be driven out of saturation when the magnetic bias level of the neighbouring layer (11) is overcome.
- the said second layer of magnetic material can comprise three or more discrete regions of magnetic bias material and each of the discrete regions can exhibit a different combination of magnetisation level and direction such that, during interrogation by a constant frequency alternating magnetic field, the magnetic bias levels of each of said discrete regions are overcome at different times in the interrogation cycle so that the value of magnetic bias field required to overcome the high coercivity layer can uniquely identify the element (s).
- the interrogation field in this embodiment comprises a high amplitude, low frequency scanning field, which is generated by the field bias coil (12) , and is capable of overcoming the bias of the high coercivity layer (11) .
- a low amplitude, high frequency field is generated to which the low coercivity layer (10) will respond when the neighbouring bias has been overcome by the scanning field.
- the high frequency field creates signals which are harmonics of the interrogation frequency and which are detected by the receive coil (14) .
- the master unit (15) is also provided with front-end electronics (16) to process the signal received by the receive coil (14) .
- the received signal is then passed to a signal detector (17), which identifies the presence of the signal, and produces a logic signal which is passed to the master unit controller (18) .
- the master unit controller is arranged to modify or suspend the operation of the master unit if there is no electronic key detected, or if an incorrect or distorted signal is obtained. In this way, a user will be alerted to the substitution of an inferior quality replacement unit or an incorrect substitution of an authentic replacement unit.'
- a magnetic tag can also be encoded so that it may be used to act as more than just a presence indicator.
- the brush in an electric toothbrush may have different variants which require different speed settings in the motor. So the magnetic tag may provide two functions, first it acts as an electronic key, which is difficult to copy, and second it carries codes which can be interrogated and then conveyed to the master unit controller to control the operation of the master unit.
- Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which the master unit comprises a drinks vending machine and the replaceable unit (60) is a disposable cup.
- the verification system is arranged so that the operation of the vending machine will depend upon the identification of the correct magnetic tag (61).
- the master control unit is provided with a transmit and receive coil assembly (62) which can be arranged to suspend the operation of the vending machine altogether, or may instead be arranged to alert the user in some other way, e.g. by going slow or by preventing the dispensation of an unauthentic cup.
- the tag consists of a number of elements arranged with defined gaps between them.
- the pattern of elements can be used to form a code, similar to an optical barcode.
- a tag has been disclosed in a previous patent application WO96/31790, and the elements are interrogated by means of a magnetic field, known as a magnetic null field, which comprises a region of zero magnetic • field which is contiguous with a region of high saturating magnetic field.
- the verification system will depend on measuring the response of a magnetic element to- the different regions of the magnetic null field. When a given element is within the region of high magnetic field, it is completely saturated by an applied static magnetic field.
- This embodiment can be used to identify consumables in a situation where the consumable is moved relative to the master unit, such as a print cartridge (20) and printer, where the tag (21) both acts as an electronic key and carries a code which controls the master unit as shown in Figure 5.
- the tag can be encoded and used to ensure that the correct colour cartridge is put in the correct slot in the printer. It can also be used to alter the print parameters, so that inferior cartridges without a tag will consequently be detected by the fixed read head. (63) and the printer will then be limited in its function to slower or lower resolution operating modes.
- a tag as shown in Figures 6A and 6B is created by bonding a layer of high-coercivity material (22), which is capable of being permanently magnetised, to a layer of soft magnetic material. (23) .
- the soft magnetic material may be encoded to provide information about, for example, the replacement or master unit.
- the tag may be modified by demagnetising the high coercivity material, so that more regions (35) of the soft magnetic material become unsaturated as shown in Figure 6B. These regions are then capable of producing harmonic signals when interrogated by a reader of the sort depicted in Figure 2.
- the process of demagnetising the high coercivity magnetic material can be achieved by generating a suitable current pulse, such as an exponentially decaying sine wave, through a remote coil. This process does not require a contact recording head to demagnetise relatively large regions such as the whole tag. It thus becomes possible to detect if a tag has been demagnetised (and therefore if the replaceable article to which it is attached has been put to use) from the altered properties of the response signal generated by soft, low coercivity -magnetic material.
- the tag of Figure 6 is also provided with a protective laminate which prevents contact re-writing of the magnetic pattern
- Figure 7 illustrates an apparatus having a master unit and a replacement unit and incorporating a verification means according to an embodiment of the present invention and a means for modifying the verification means .
- the verification system shown in Figure 7 comprises a replaceable consumable (28) , having attached thereto a magnetic tag (36) , comprising a first magnetic material having a low magnetic coercivity and a second magnetic material having a medium or high magnetic coercivity and being capable of being permanently magnetised.
- a magnetic tag (36) comprising a first magnetic material having a low magnetic coercivity and a second magnetic material having a medium or high magnetic coercivity and being capable of being permanently magnetised.
- the interrogation system provided in the master unit (29) comprises a transmit coil (30) to generate a magnetic field in the region where the tag will be, a receive coil (31) to receive the magnetic response of the tag to the transmit field, and front-end electronics (32) to generate the exciting field and amplify and process the signal from the received coil.
- the received signal is passed to a signal detector (37), which identifies the presence of the signal, and produces a logic signal which is passed to the master unit controller (38) .
- the master unit controller is arranged to modify or suspend the operation of the master unit if there is no electronic key detected, or if an incorrect or distorted signal is obtained.
- the master unit (36) incorporates a demagnetising coil (33) and demagnetising driver (34), which is coupled to the ' master unit controller (38), that can demagnetise any prior magnetisation in the high coercivity material present on the tag. During the process of demagnetisation, contact with the tag is not required.
- the verification means can detect the modification of the tag and control the unit accordingly so that the attempted re-use of the replacement unit can be detected and prevented . . Furthermore, due to the present of the protective laminate, it becomes possible to prevent the unauthorised re-magnetisation, or rewriting, of the original magnetic pattern, since the contact necessary for the recording process is prevented.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002350977A AU2002350977A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-19 | Verification key for replacement parts |
US10/500,417 US20050128051A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-19 | Verification key for replacement parts |
EP02785689A EP1459104A2 (fr) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-19 | Cle de verification pour pieces de rechange |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0130978.0 | 2001-12-27 | ||
GB0130978A GB0130978D0 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2001-12-27 | Verification key for replacement parts |
GB0222744A GB2383500A (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2002-10-01 | Verifying the authenticity and determining the correct connection of an attachable component using a tag and modifying the operation of the apparatus |
GB0222744.5 | 2002-10-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003060817A2 true WO2003060817A2 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
WO2003060817A3 WO2003060817A3 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
WO2003060817B1 WO2003060817B1 (fr) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=26246907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2002/005800 WO2003060817A2 (fr) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-19 | Cle de verification pour pieces de rechange |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050128051A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1459104A2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002350977A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003060817A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008050143A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Tymatic Limited | Authentification de produits consommables |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7086111B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2006-08-08 | Braun Gmbh | Electric dental cleaning device |
AU2001258277B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2006-11-16 | Braun Gmbh | Method and device for cleaning teeth |
DE10159395B4 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2010-11-11 | Braun Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Zahnreinigung |
US8443476B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2013-05-21 | Braun Gmbh | Dental cleaning device |
US20050258228A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Xerox Corporation | Control of programmable modules |
US7158032B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Diagnosis of programmable modules |
DE102004062150A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Braun Gmbh | Auswechselbares Zubehörteil für ein Elektrokleingerät und Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Benutzungsdauer des Zubehörteils |
DE102007022827A1 (de) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Braun Gmbh | Zahnbürstenaufsatzteil sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN101334625B (zh) * | 2007-06-26 | 2011-07-06 | 珠海天威技术开发有限公司 | 碳粉盒芯片及碳粉盒检测方法 |
JP2009017291A (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Toshiba Tec Corp | 無線タグリーダライタ及び無線タグリーダライタの通信方法 |
US8558430B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-10-15 | Braun Gmbh | Resonant motor unit and electric device with resonant motor unit |
DK2550937T3 (da) | 2011-07-25 | 2014-05-19 | Braun Gmbh | Magnetforbindelse mellem et tandbørstehåndtag og et børstehoved |
CN103703668B (zh) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 博朗有限公司 | 线性电动聚合物马达和具有所述线性电动聚合物马达的装置 |
DK2550938T3 (da) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-04-07 | Braun Gmbh | Mundhygiejneanordning |
US9626810B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-04-18 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method for providing telematics service |
EP4028944A4 (fr) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-06-21 | Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH | Système porte-lame basé sur une technologie d'identification par radiofréquence et son procédé de commande |
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WO1996031790A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Scientific Generics Limited | Interrogation spatiale magnetique |
WO1997004338A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-06 | Flying Null Limited | Perfectionnement relatifs a des marqueurs ou etiquettes magnetiques |
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US5802328A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-09-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for detecting correct insertion of a PC card in an information processing system |
FR2775809A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-10 | Finaluxe | Bracelet comportant des moyens pour son identification |
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US5075724A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1991-12-24 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | System for recognizing interchangeable articles |
US5241163A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-08-31 | Kleen-Tex Industries, Inc. | Article identification apparatus and method using a ferromagnetic tag |
US5899674A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1999-05-04 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Indentification system for a surgical cassette |
US6193510B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-27 | Efraim Tsimerman | Medical device with time-out feature |
-
2002
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02785689A patent/EP1459104A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-19 WO PCT/GB2002/005800 patent/WO2003060817A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-19 US US10/500,417 patent/US20050128051A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-19 AU AU2002350977A patent/AU2002350977A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1996031790A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Scientific Generics Limited | Interrogation spatiale magnetique |
WO1997004338A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-06 | Flying Null Limited | Perfectionnement relatifs a des marqueurs ou etiquettes magnetiques |
US5802328A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-09-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for detecting correct insertion of a PC card in an information processing system |
WO1998013708A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Flying Null Limited | Etiquette magnetique multicouche |
FR2775809A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-10 | Finaluxe | Bracelet comportant des moyens pour son identification |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008050143A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Tymatic Limited | Authentification de produits consommables |
US9457921B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2016-10-04 | Construction Tools Pc Ab | Consumables authentication |
US10532838B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2020-01-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Consumable authentication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2002350977A8 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
US20050128051A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2003060817B1 (fr) | 2003-11-20 |
EP1459104A2 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
AU2002350977A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
WO2003060817A3 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
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