WO2003034808A1 - Dispositif destine a la culture de plante - Google Patents

Dispositif destine a la culture de plante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003034808A1
WO2003034808A1 PCT/JP2002/010768 JP0210768W WO03034808A1 WO 2003034808 A1 WO2003034808 A1 WO 2003034808A1 JP 0210768 W JP0210768 W JP 0210768W WO 03034808 A1 WO03034808 A1 WO 03034808A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
plant cultivation
locking
pot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/010768
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Sekiya
Kae Saiki
Original Assignee
Shinji Sekiya
Kae Saiki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinji Sekiya, Kae Saiki filed Critical Shinji Sekiya
Priority to US10/493,775 priority Critical patent/US20040237403A1/en
Priority to JP2003537388A priority patent/JPWO2003034808A1/ja
Publication of WO2003034808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003034808A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention also relates to a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure suitable for use as a plant pot for ornamental plants, a container for a rooftop or a terrace garden, a plant for growing crops, and the like. Therefore, it particularly relates to the new configuration of the inner bowl.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure by the applicant of the present invention, which is an inner pot 101 and an outer pot having a size surrounding the entire inner pot. Since the main body is 102, the above-mentioned inner bowl 101 is placed on the pedestal 103. Then, a water retention body 104 is disposed in a water supply hole 101A opened at the bottom of the inner bowl 101, and a water absorber 105 having a top abutted on the water retention body is disposed. That's what we did.
  • the cultivation water W can be stably supplied to the inner pot 101 by the water absorber 105 for a long period of time.
  • power S, and the inner bowl 10 1 can be covered and covered with an outer bowl 1 0 2
  • Material 2 can be arbitrarily selected, and the flexibility of the design can be improved.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and enables the supply of a proper amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of a plant, and also enables the plant to be planted.
  • the cultivation water can be supplied according to the cultivation environment or season.
  • the present invention relates to a pair of single moldings.
  • the inner bowl is made up of cultivation containers, so that the production cost can be reduced at the same time.
  • the locking projection and the locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection are formed so as to protrude around the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and are formed on the bottom of the main body.
  • the first configuration in which the inner bowl is formed by a container having a through hole for mounting the water absorbing body, and the opening direction of the through hole in which the water absorbing body is mounted in the first configuration.
  • a second configuration in which the shape is such that the angle is displaced, and a locking projection or a locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection is formed to protrude on the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body.
  • the bottom surfaces of a pair of inner bowls formed by forming a through hole for mounting a water absorbing body at the bottom of the main body are vertically opposed to each other, and each of the locking projections and the locking grooves are engaged with each other.
  • the inner pots in contact with the water absorbers of the upper and lower containers are configured so that the inner pots are accommodated in the outer pots.
  • by adjusting the engagement angle of the bottom surface of the inner pot it is possible to adjust the water supply rate to the inner pot serving as a plant cultivation container.
  • a fifth configuration in which the degree of contact area of the water absorbing body on the bottom surface of the inner bowl can be visually recognized in the third configuration described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Is
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom surface of the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled from the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorbent of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled by using the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorber of a plant cultivation apparatus using the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional plant cultivation apparatus.
  • the present invention can be broadly implemented as a plant cultivation apparatus, and the implementation target is small or large. It is not limited.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a completed state of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • a pair of containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 having the same configuration as inner pots have the bottoms of both interviews. It is configured to be self-retaining. That is, the containers A 1 -A 2 each have a bottomed shape similar to a general flowerpot shown in FIG.
  • An arbitrary number (in this embodiment, three places) of stems 2 forming a subject 1 from the bottom of the subject, and an outer ring 3 connected at the end of the subject is synthesized.
  • the stem 2 is integrally formed with a resin material or the like, and the stem 2 is integrally formed with a locking projection 4 having a neck 4A formed by an undercut. Molded. Then, a space formed between the outer periphery of the flat bottom surface of the main body 1 and the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 becomes the locking groove 5 and engages with the locking projection 4.
  • the configuration is as follows.
  • the through hole 6 is required to have a shape in which the opening direction is displaced depending on the angle, and in the case of the present embodiment, is formed in a rectangular shape.
  • a short water absorbent C 1 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the upper container A 1, and a long water absorbent C 2 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the lower container A 2.
  • the water-absorbing body C1 * ⁇ 2 is exposed to the bottom of the container 81 ⁇ 2 and can be contacted.
  • Reference numeral 8 denotes a ventilation hole, through which a ventilation passage 9 formed by recessing the bottom of the container A 1 ⁇ 2 enables exhaust and intake into the container. Yes.
  • Symbol 10 is container A 1 ⁇ A 2 is a concave portion formed on the opening edge of the opening, so that the cultivation water W can flow therethrough.
  • Reference numeral B denotes an outer bowl that stores the cultivation water W and also stores the inner bowl, and is formed with a drain hole 12 for preventing the cultivation water from being stored more than necessary. Let's do.
  • the inner pot is composed of the upper and lower vessels A 1, ⁇ 2, and this is housed in the outer pot ⁇ as shown in Fig. 1, and the cultivation water W is injected.
  • the cultivation water W is first sucked into the water absorbing body C 2, and is drawn up by the capillary action to the top of the water absorbing body C 2, that is, the portion exposed to the bottom of the container A 2 and exposed.
  • the cultivation water W is exposed to the bottom surface of the upper container A 1 and is sucked by the water absorber C 1 that is in contact with the water absorber C 2, and the cultivation water W from the container C 1
  • the cultivation water W is released to the cultivation soil D in No. 1 and water can be supplied.
  • the upper and lower containers A 1 and A 2 are integrated as described with reference to FIG. 4, and when the upper and lower containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 are not rotated, the upper and lower containers A 1 and C 2 are connected to each other.
  • the contact area is indicated by the shaded area in Fig. 5 (A). It is extremely minimal. As the container is rotated, the contact area gradually increases as shown in Fig. (B), and finally the contact area becomes maximum as shown in Fig. (C). It becomes. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the degree of contact area between the water absorbers C1 and C2 can be visually recognized.
  • the matching mark 13 is formed on the outer ring 3 of the upper container A1, while the lower mark is formed.
  • a mark 14 is placed on the outer ring 3 of the container A 2 of the container A 2 so that the contact area of the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 can be indirectly recognized at the position corresponding to the mark 14 of the matching mark 13. This is what happened.
  • FIG. 7 shows a case where a plurality of recessed portions 15 are formed on the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 of the lower container A 2 by an arbitrary pitch, and the locking projections 4 are formed by the recessed portions 15. It stops intermittently at the same time, and performs a quick click stop.
  • the contact area of the water absorbers C1 and C2 is indirectly changed at any rotation stop position. It was made to be recognizable.
  • FIG. 8 shows another configuration example of the container of the present invention, in which a through hole 6 and a latch plate 7 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the bottom surface of the containers A 1 and A 2.
  • the bottoms of both containers A1 and A2 face each other, and as shown in Fig. 9, the locking projections 4 of one container and the ends of the locking grooves 5 of the other container facing each other.
  • the locking projections 4 and the locking grooves 5 are engaged by rotating the two containers in the opposite directions while keeping the bottom face-to-face in contact with the lower and upper containers A. 1 ⁇ A 2 is integrated.
  • the upper and lower containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 are integrated.
  • the water absorbers C1 and C2 are almost completely out of contact as shown in Fig. 10 (A), and containers A1 and A 2, the contact area between the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 gradually increases as shown in FIG. (B), and finally, as shown in FIG. The contact area is maximized. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted.
  • the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention it is possible to adjustably supply an appropriate amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of plant.
  • water can be supplied in an adjustable manner according to the environment in which the plants are grown or the season.
  • the inner bowl can be constituted by a pair of containers each having a single structure, the production cost can be reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une quantité appropriée d'eau de culture naturellement requise est alimentée de manière adaptée en fonction du type de plante et l'eau de culture est alimentée de manière adaptée à l'environnement dans lequel la plante est cultivée ou à la saison pendant laquelle la plante est cultivée. Ce dispositif de plan de culture présente une construction à double pot et est caractérisé en ce qu'une saillie de verrouillage (4) et une rainure de verrouillage (5) positionnées sur la même circonférence sont formées de manière à être en saillie au-delà de la périphérie externe du fond d'un corps principal (1), en ce que le fond du corps principal présente des trous traversants (6) permettant de monter des corps d'adsorption d'eau (C1, C2) sur celui-ci et en ce que deux récipients (A1, A2) ainsi formés sont placés de manière que leurs fonds soient opposés, leurs saillies de verrouillage (4) et leurs rainures de verrouillage (5) individuelles étant en prise les unes avec les autres, aux fins d'intégration, formant ainsi un pot interne reçu dans un pot externe (B).
PCT/JP2002/010768 2001-10-26 2002-10-16 Dispositif destine a la culture de plante WO2003034808A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/493,775 US20040237403A1 (en) 2001-10-26 2002-10-16 Plant cultivation device
JP2003537388A JPWO2003034808A1 (ja) 2001-10-26 2002-10-16 植物栽培装置

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001329182 2001-10-26
JP2001-329182 2001-10-26
JP2002-258070 2002-09-03
JP2002258070 2002-09-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003034808A1 true WO2003034808A1 (fr) 2003-05-01

Family

ID=26624135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2002/010768 WO2003034808A1 (fr) 2001-10-26 2002-10-16 Dispositif destine a la culture de plante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2003034808A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003034808A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042068A (ja) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 三甲株式会社 プランター
US20170202160A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0270647U (fr) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-29
JPH053246B2 (fr) * 1988-08-30 1993-01-14 Sanii Kk
JP2000308425A (ja) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Shinji Komine 植木鉢

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH053246B2 (fr) * 1988-08-30 1993-01-14 Sanii Kk
JPH0270647U (fr) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-29
JP2000308425A (ja) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Shinji Komine 植木鉢

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042068A (ja) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 三甲株式会社 プランター
US20170202160A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system
US11026377B2 (en) * 2016-01-19 2021-06-08 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2003034808A1 (ja) 2005-02-10

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