WO2003001640A1 - Façade embellisher in buildings and method for the production thereof - Google Patents

Façade embellisher in buildings and method for the production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003001640A1
WO2003001640A1 PCT/ES2002/000307 ES0200307W WO03001640A1 WO 2003001640 A1 WO2003001640 A1 WO 2003001640A1 ES 0200307 W ES0200307 W ES 0200307W WO 03001640 A1 WO03001640 A1 WO 03001640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
trim
module
facades
modular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2002/000307
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guillermo Amengual Matas
Original Assignee
Guillermo Amengual Matas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guillermo Amengual Matas filed Critical Guillermo Amengual Matas
Publication of WO2003001640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003001640A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406—Details thereof
    • H02G3/0418—Covers or lids; Their fastenings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0431—Wall trunking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a façade embellishing device in those buildings that have any type of laying on their surface, either distribution of electric, telephone or other energy, thereby achieving an aesthetic improvement of said buildings, as well as its manufacturing procedure.
  • a façade embellishing device in those buildings that have any type of laying on their surface, either distribution of electric, telephone or other energy, thereby achieving an aesthetic improvement of said buildings, as well as its manufacturing procedure.
  • the laying of power and telephone lines on the facades of houses and even emblematic buildings is carried out quite frequently, with the consequent visual and aesthetic impact, together with the deterioration of the electrical and telephone lines due to their continuous exposure to atmospheric agents. .
  • the protections of these lines must be oversized in order to achieve precise insulation and be replaced when their deterioration occurs, with the consequent cost.
  • the present invention develops a protective device for these lines, achieving on the one hand a lower visual impact, while protecting the electric and telephone lines from the actions of the different meteors.
  • America US 2,921,607 describing a conduit for wiring with a system of
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) comb-shaped closure French patent FR 2,306,552, as well as European patent EP 315,531 teach a device similar to that cited in said American patent. All these patents show a similar wiring conduction system, with a main body where the electrical conductors are located, constituted by comb-shaped side hoses so that the closure is made with a cover that is located on the barbs of teeth. Another form of protection in power lines or communications is described in US Patent 5,141,447. Another noteworthy document in relation to this invention is the international patent application WO 99/30399 in which a coating of an electrical conductor with different sections is defined.
  • the façade trim device and power line protector described herein is very easy to apply to existing electrical and telephone lines on walls or surfaces in general, whether horizontal, vertical or oblique, although its preferred application is for surfaces vertical
  • the bezel for building facades that acts as a protector for laying, power or telephone lines, is made up of one or several modules, depending on their dimensions and the lengths of the covering to be covered.
  • Each module is made up of two elements: a) a profile, of variable shape and dimensions, that surrounds the laying that it is going to cover, and b) at least two fastening elements of said profile to the wall or to the laying to cover, usually said fasteners in solidarity with the profile itself, so that the profile and the fasteners form a single piece.
  • the profile and fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
  • the modules are placed on the cover to be covered, depending on the length of the latter, so that they join laterally to each other, the whole assembly constituting a trimming in the form of a continuous cornice on the wall where the laying or line is supported. cover.
  • the aforementioned fasteners of the profile are in the form of "L” or "T” and rest on the fixation of said laying on the wall (in the form of a screw or similar) by means of a foot consisting of slotted pins, with teeth or other similar device that prevents the relative movement of the module.
  • One end of the fastener joins the profile so that reinforcements ensure the fixation between both components to the loads they must bear.
  • the placement of the trim modules on the cover to be covered is done by flexing the module at its upper and lower ends, so that the said module is opened and it can be placed in its final position, supporting the clamping of the profile on the element that holds the laying to the wall, and recovering the module its initial form once the bending force ceases.
  • the module is closed at its lateral ends by covers that may have the necessary holes to pass through them the laying to cover.
  • the module has tabs on one of its lateral ends, and on the other side the corresponding recesses for the respective coupling of tabs and recesses, so that other adjacent modules, or the aforementioned side covers, can be located contiguously by introduction of the eyelashes in the corresponding recesses.
  • each trim module is made of an elastic material, preferably thermosetting plastic, so that the profile and its fixing element have the necessary elasticity so that its placement can be done by flexing the module at its upper and lower ends, said elements being usually clamping solidarity with the profile itself, so that the profile and the clamping elements form a single piece.
  • the profile and the fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
  • the process for manufacturing the facade trim in the case of plastic materials is preferably performed by pressure molding, injection or extrusion.
  • the materials used in the manufacture of the bezel described here must comply with current national and international regulations; in the case of Spain and in a very special way, it will be the one related to the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulation and its complementary instructions, as well as the specifications related to protective channels and their accessories, in particular in the sections related to protection against mechanical damage, not flame propagation and dielectric strength. For other designated states, the materials used must meet the mandatory technical specifications of each country.
  • FIG. 1 represents a side view of a façade trim module
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - Figure 2 represents a perspective view of the bezel located on an electrical or telephone line (which covers and cannot be seen) existing on the facade of a building, consisting of three modules, and
  • FIG. 3 represents the other side view of the facade trim module at the time of its opening, prior to its placement on the electrical or telephone line to be covered.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a façade trim module (1) object of the present invention.
  • a laying (7) for example electric or telephone, which is covered by said trim (1).
  • the laying (7) is connected to the wall (9) by means of fasteners (8) in the form of a screw or the like.
  • Each trim module (1) consists of a profile (2) covering the line (7) and a profile clamping element (3); the shape and dimensions of the profile (2) may vary depending on the laying (7) to be covered.
  • said fasteners (3) are integral with the profile itself (2), so that the profile (2) and the fasteners (3) form a single piece. In other configurations the profile and the fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
  • the clamping element (3) of the profile can be in the form of "L” or "T” as can be seen in its upper and lower part respectively of figure 1.
  • the foot (4) of the clamping element (3) of the profile it is in contact with the screw (8), and consists of grooved elements (5), teeth or other similar device to prevent relative movement between the screw (8) and the element (3).
  • One end of the clamping element (3) joins the profile (2) so that reinforcements (6) ensure the fixation between both components before the loads they must bear.
  • Each trim module (1) has tabs (10) on one of its lateral ends so that a perfect coupling between various modules (1) can be produced when the covering has a length greater than that of a single module, so that the tabs (10) are coupled to recesses (11) (figure 3) located at the other side end of the adjacent module.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the facade trim (1), located on a wall existing in the wall (9) of a building.
  • the trim will consist of as many adjacent modular profiles as necessary to cover the run (7), depending on the dimensions of the module and the length of the run.
  • the bezel (1) consists of three modules (20), (21) and (22), joined together laterally by the tabs (10) that each profile has, so that they engage in the recesses (11) of the adjacent module.
  • the line (7) is hidden by the trim (1), which has at its lateral ends some covers (12) that are attached to the trim (1) by means of tabs (10) that are inserted in the corresponding ones recesses (11).
  • the covers (12) may, under certain circumstances, have the necessary holes (not shown) to pass through them the cover line; This situation can occur at the moment in which the lining to cover leaves the wall (9) of the building, and becomes, for example, an air lining.
  • Figure 3 shows the way in which a trimming module (1) is placed on the line (7) to be covered. This operation takes place by the flexion of the module by its upper (A) and lower (B) ends when applying a bending force (F), so that the opening at these ends of said module occurs and it can be placed in position end (figure 1), supporting the clamping element (3) on the device (8) that holds the laying to the wall (usually a screw), and recovering the module its initial form once the bending force ceases (F) , state that is represented by figure 1.
  • F a bending force

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Cables (7) (e.g. electric or telephone cables) are place on the wall (9) of a building, said cables being fixed to the wall (9) by fixing means (8) in the form of a screw or the like. A modular embellisher (1) with aesthetic motives covers the cables (7) to protect them from different weather effects. Each embellisher module (1) has a profile (2) covering the cables (7) and at least two L-shaped or T-shaped profile fixing elements (3) holding said profile (2) to the screw (8). The foot (4) of the fixing element (3) of the profile is in contact with the screw (8) and comprises grooved (5) or toothed elements to prevent relative movement between the screw (8) and said element (3). The head of the element (3) is attached to the profile (2) so that reinforcements (6) ensure fixing of both components.

Description

EMBELLECEDOR DE FACHADAS EN EDIFICIOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SU FABRICACIÓNEMBELLECEDOR OF FACADES IN BUILDINGS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo embellecedor de fachadas en aquellos edificios que tienen sobre su superficie cualquier tipo de tendido, bien sea de distribución de energía eléctrica, telefónico u otro, con lo que se consigue una mejora estética de dichos edificios, así como su procedimiento de fabricación. En los cascos históricos de muchas ciudades y poblaciones a veces no es posible hacer tendidos eléctricos subterráneos para la distribución de electricidad y líneas de telefonía fija a los consumidores finales. Por ello se procede con bastante frecuencia al tendido de las líneas eléctricas y telefónicas sobre las fachadas de viviendas e incluso edificios emblemáticos, con el consecuente impacto visual y estético, junto con el deterioro del tendido eléctrico y telefónico por su exposición continua a los agentes atmosféricos. Por este motivo, las protecciones de estas líneas deben sobredimensionarse con objeto de conseguir un aislamiento preciso y sustituirse cuando se produce su deterioro, con el consiguiente coste.OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a façade embellishing device in those buildings that have any type of laying on their surface, either distribution of electric, telephone or other energy, thereby achieving an aesthetic improvement of said buildings, as well as its manufacturing procedure. In the historical centers of many cities and towns it is sometimes not possible to make underground power lines for the distribution of electricity and landlines to final consumers. Therefore, the laying of power and telephone lines on the facades of houses and even emblematic buildings is carried out quite frequently, with the consequent visual and aesthetic impact, together with the deterioration of the electrical and telephone lines due to their continuous exposure to atmospheric agents. . For this reason, the protections of these lines must be oversized in order to achieve precise insulation and be replaced when their deterioration occurs, with the consequent cost.
La presente invención desarrolla un dispositivo protector para estos tendidos consiguiendo por un lado un menor impacto visual, a la vez que protege las líneas eléctricas y telefónicas de las acciones de los distintos meteoros.The present invention develops a protective device for these lines, achieving on the one hand a lower visual impact, while protecting the electric and telephone lines from the actions of the different meteors.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los sistemas de canalizado y protección de tendidos eléctricos y telefónicos son ampliamente conocidos por parte del solicitante y forman un extenso estado de la técnica, pudiendo citar a modo de ejemplo la patente de los Estados Unidos deThe channeling and protection systems for electrical and telephone lines are widely known by the applicant and form an extensive state of the art, citing, for example, the United States patent for
América US 2.921.607 que describe un conducto para cableado con un sistema deAmerica US 2,921,607 describing a conduit for wiring with a system of
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) cierre en forma de peine. La patente francesa FR 2.306.552, así como la patente europea EP 315.531 enseñan un dispositivo similar al citado en la mencionada patente americana. Todas estas patentes muestran un sistema de conducción de cableado similar, con un cuerpo principal por donde se ubican los conductores eléctricos, constituido por unos latiguillos laterales en forma de peine de manera que el cierre se hace con una tapa que se ubica sobre las púas de los dientes. Otra forma de protección en tendidos eléctricos o de comunicaciones se describe en la patente estadounidense US 5.141.447. Otro documento destacable con relación a esta invención es la solicitud de patente internacional WO 99/30399 en la que se define un recubrimiento de un conductor eléctrico con distintas secciones.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) comb-shaped closure French patent FR 2,306,552, as well as European patent EP 315,531 teach a device similar to that cited in said American patent. All these patents show a similar wiring conduction system, with a main body where the electrical conductors are located, constituted by comb-shaped side hoses so that the closure is made with a cover that is located on the barbs of teeth. Another form of protection in power lines or communications is described in US Patent 5,141,447. Another noteworthy document in relation to this invention is the international patent application WO 99/30399 in which a coating of an electrical conductor with different sections is defined.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo embellecedor de fachadas y protector de tendidos eléctricos descrito en el presente documento es de muy fácil aplicación a tendidos eléctricos y telefónicos ya existentes sobre paredes o superficies en general, ya sean horizontales, verticales u oblicuas, si bien su aplicación preferente es para superficies verticales.The façade trim device and power line protector described herein is very easy to apply to existing electrical and telephone lines on walls or surfaces in general, whether horizontal, vertical or oblique, although its preferred application is for surfaces vertical
El embellecedor para fachadas de edificios que hace de protector de tendidos, líneas eléctricas o telefónicas, se compone de uno o varios módulos, según sus dimensiones y las longitudes del tendido a cubrir. Cada módulo está integrado por dos elementos: a) un perfil, de forma y dimensiones variables, que rodea el tendido que va a cubrir, y b) al menos dos elementos de sujeción de dicho perfil al paramento o al tendido a cubrir, siendo habitualmente dichos elementos de sujeción solidarios con el propio perfil, de manera que el perfil y los elementos de sujeción formen una única pieza. En otras configuraciones el perfil y los elementos de sujeción pueden ser dos piezas distintas, que se acoplen por medio de algúnThe bezel for building facades that acts as a protector for laying, power or telephone lines, is made up of one or several modules, depending on their dimensions and the lengths of the covering to be covered. Each module is made up of two elements: a) a profile, of variable shape and dimensions, that surrounds the laying that it is going to cover, and b) at least two fastening elements of said profile to the wall or to the laying to cover, usually said fasteners in solidarity with the profile itself, so that the profile and the fasteners form a single piece. In other configurations the profile and fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) tipo de unión, por ejemplo remaches, tornillos, articulaciones o cualquier otra similar a éstas.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
Los módulos se sitúan sobre el tendido a cubrir, en función de la longitud de éste, de forma que se unan lateralmente uno a otro, constituyendo todo el conjunto un embellecedor en forma de cornisa continua sobre el paramento donde se apoya el tendido o línea a cubrir.The modules are placed on the cover to be covered, depending on the length of the latter, so that they join laterally to each other, the whole assembly constituting a trimming in the form of a continuous cornice on the wall where the laying or line is supported. cover.
Los mencionados elementos de sujeción del perfil tienen forma de "L" o de "T" y se apoyan sobre la fijación que posee dicho tendido en la pared (en forma de tornillo o similar) mediante un pie que consta de unas patillas ranuradas, con dientes u otro dispositivo similar que impida el movimiento relativo del módulo. Un extremo del elemento de sujeción se une al perfil de manera que unos refuerzos aseguran la fijación entre ambos componentes ante las cargas que deben soportar.The aforementioned fasteners of the profile are in the form of "L" or "T" and rest on the fixation of said laying on the wall (in the form of a screw or similar) by means of a foot consisting of slotted pins, with teeth or other similar device that prevents the relative movement of the module. One end of the fastener joins the profile so that reinforcements ensure the fixation between both components to the loads they must bear.
La ubicación de los módulos del embellecedor sobre el tendido a cubrir se realiza por la flexión del módulo en sus extremos superior e inferior, de manera que se produzca la apertura del mencionado módulo y éste pueda colocarse en su posición final, apoyándose la sujeción del perfil sobre el elemento que sujeta el tendido a la pared, y recuperando el módulo su forma inicial una vez que cesa la fuerza flectora.The placement of the trim modules on the cover to be covered is done by flexing the module at its upper and lower ends, so that the said module is opened and it can be placed in its final position, supporting the clamping of the profile on the element that holds the laying to the wall, and recovering the module its initial form once the bending force ceases.
El módulo se cierra en sus extremos laterales por unas tapas que pueden tener los agujeros necesarios para hacer pasar por ellas el tendido a cubrir. Además, el módulo posee en uno de sus extremos laterales unas pestañas, y en el otro extremo lateral los rebajes correspondientes para el acoplamiento respectivo de pestañas y rebajes, de manera que otros módulos adyacentes, o bien las tapas laterales anteriormente mencionadas, se puedan ubicar contiguamente por introducción de las pestañas en los rebajes correspondientes.The module is closed at its lateral ends by covers that may have the necessary holes to pass through them the laying to cover. In addition, the module has tabs on one of its lateral ends, and on the other side the corresponding recesses for the respective coupling of tabs and recesses, so that other adjacent modules, or the aforementioned side covers, can be located contiguously by introduction of the eyelashes in the corresponding recesses.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) Cada módulo embellecedor está fabricado en un material elástico, preferiblemente plástico termoendurecible, de manera que el perfil y su elemento de fijación tengan la elasticidad necesaria para que su colocación se pueda realizar al flexionar el módulo por sus extremos superior e inferior, siendo habitualmente dichos elementos de sujeción solidarios con el propio perfil, de manera que el perfil y los elementos de sujeción formen una única pieza. Como ya se ha mencionado, en otras configuraciones el perfil y los elementos de sujeción pueden ser dos piezas distintas, que se acoplen por medio de algún tipo de unión, por ejemplo remaches, tornillos, articulaciones o cualquier otra similar a éstas. El procedimiento para la fabricación del embellecedor de fachadas en el caso de materiales plásticos se realiza preferentemente mediante moldeo por presión, inyección o extrusión.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Each trim module is made of an elastic material, preferably thermosetting plastic, so that the profile and its fixing element have the necessary elasticity so that its placement can be done by flexing the module at its upper and lower ends, said elements being usually clamping solidarity with the profile itself, so that the profile and the clamping elements form a single piece. As already mentioned, in other configurations the profile and the fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these. The process for manufacturing the facade trim in the case of plastic materials is preferably performed by pressure molding, injection or extrusion.
Los materiales empleados en la fabricación del embellecedor aquí descrito deben cumplir las normativas nacionales e internacionales vigentes; en el caso de España y de forma muy especial, será la relativa al Reglamento Electrotécnico para Baja Tensión y sus instrucciones complementarias, así como las especificaciones relativas a canales protectoras y sus accesorios, en particular en los apartados relativos a protección contra daños mecánicos, no propagación de la llama y rigidez dieléctrica. Para otros estados designados, los materiales empleados deberán satisfacer las especificaciones técnicas preceptivas de cada país.The materials used in the manufacture of the bezel described here must comply with current national and international regulations; in the case of Spain and in a very special way, it will be the one related to the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulation and its complementary instructions, as well as the specifications related to protective channels and their accessories, in particular in the sections related to protection against mechanical damage, not flame propagation and dielectric strength. For other designated states, the materials used must meet the mandatory technical specifications of each country.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para completar la descripción y con objeto de obtener una completa compresión de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción un juego de dibujos, donde:To complete the description and in order to obtain a complete understanding of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where:
- la figura 1 representa una vista lateral de un módulo embellecedor de fachadas,- Figure 1 represents a side view of a façade trim module,
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) - la figura 2 representa una vista en perspectiva del embellecedor ubicado sobre un tendido eléctrico o telefónico (al que tapa y no se ve) existente sobre la fachada de un edificio, compuesto por tres módulos, ySUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - Figure 2 represents a perspective view of the bezel located on an electrical or telephone line (which covers and cannot be seen) existing on the facade of a building, consisting of three modules, and
- la figura 3 representa la otra vista lateral del módulo embellecedor de fachadas en el momento de su apertura, previo a su colocación sobre el tendido eléctrico o telefónico a cubrir.- Figure 3 represents the other side view of the facade trim module at the time of its opening, prior to its placement on the electrical or telephone line to be covered.
De acuerdo con una forma de realización preferente del mismo, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, aparecen los siguientes elementos: 1 - Embellecedor modular 2 - Perfil del móduloAccording to a preferred embodiment thereof, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following elements appear: 1 - Modular bezel 2 - Module profile
3 - Elemento de sujeción del perfil del módulo3 - Module profile clamping element
4 - Pie del elemento (3)4 - Foot of the element (3)
5 - Dientes del elemento (3)5 - Element teeth (3)
6 - Refuerzos del elemento (3) 7 - Tendido eléctrico6 - Element reinforcements (3) 7 - Power line
8 - Tornillo de sujeción del tendido eléctrico8 - Power line clamping screw
9 - Pared9 - Wall
10 - Pestañas del perfil10 - Profile tabs
11 - Rebajes 12 - Tapa lateral11 - Rebajes 12 - Side cover
20, 21 , 22 - Módulos que componen el embellecedor (1 )20, 21, 22 - Modules that make up the trim (1)
A - Extremo superior del móduloA - Top end of the module
B - Extremo inferior del móduloB - Bottom end of the module
F - Fuerza flectora para abrir el módulo por sus extremos superior (A) e inferior (B)F - Bending force to open the module at its upper (A) and lower (B) ends
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTESUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
En la figura 1 se representa una vista lateral de un módulo embellecedor de fachadas (1 ) objeto de la presente invención. Sobre la pared (9) de un edificio existe un tendido (7), por ejemplo eléctrico o telefónico, que es cubierto por dicho embellecedor (1). El tendido (7) está unido a la pared (9) mediante unas fijaciones (8) en forma de tornillo o similar. Cada módulo embellecedor (1) consta de un perfil (2) que cubre el tendido (7) y de un elemento de sujeción de perfil (3); la forma y las dimensiones del perfil (2) puede variar dependiendo del tendido (7) a cubrir. Habitualmente dichos elementos de sujeción (3) son solidarios con el propio perfil (2), de manera que el perfil (2) y los elementos de sujeción (3) formen una única pieza. En otras configuraciones el perfil y los elementos de sujeción pueden ser dos piezas distintas, que se acoplen por medio de algún tipo de unión, por ejemplo remaches, tornillos, articulaciones o cualquier otra similar a éstas.Figure 1 shows a side view of a façade trim module (1) object of the present invention. On the wall (9) of a building there is a laying (7), for example electric or telephone, which is covered by said trim (1). The laying (7) is connected to the wall (9) by means of fasteners (8) in the form of a screw or the like. Each trim module (1) consists of a profile (2) covering the line (7) and a profile clamping element (3); the shape and dimensions of the profile (2) may vary depending on the laying (7) to be covered. Usually said fasteners (3) are integral with the profile itself (2), so that the profile (2) and the fasteners (3) form a single piece. In other configurations the profile and the fasteners can be two different pieces, which are coupled by means of some type of joint, for example rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
El elemento de sujeción (3) del perfil puede tener forma de "L" o de "T" como puede verse en su parte superior e inferior respectivamente de la figura 1. El pie (4) del elemento de sujeción (3) del perfil está en contacto con el tornillo (8), y consta de unos elementos ranurados (5), dientes u otro dispositivo similar para evitar el movimiento relativo entre el tornillo (8) y el elemento (3). Un extremo del elemento de sujeción (3) se une al perfil (2) de manera que unos refuerzos (6) aseguran la fijación entre ambos componentes ante las cargas que deben soportar.The clamping element (3) of the profile can be in the form of "L" or "T" as can be seen in its upper and lower part respectively of figure 1. The foot (4) of the clamping element (3) of the profile it is in contact with the screw (8), and consists of grooved elements (5), teeth or other similar device to prevent relative movement between the screw (8) and the element (3). One end of the clamping element (3) joins the profile (2) so that reinforcements (6) ensure the fixation between both components before the loads they must bear.
Cada módulo embellecedor (1) presenta en uno de sus extremos laterales unas pestañas (10) para que se pueda producir un acoplamiento perfecto entre diversos módulos (1) cuando el tendido a cubrir tiene una longitud mayor que la de un solo módulo, de manera que las pestañas (10) se acoplen a unos rebajes (11) (figura 3) situados en el otro extremo lateral del módulo contiguo. Este juego deEach trim module (1) has tabs (10) on one of its lateral ends so that a perfect coupling between various modules (1) can be produced when the covering has a length greater than that of a single module, so that the tabs (10) are coupled to recesses (11) (figure 3) located at the other side end of the adjacent module. This game of
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) pestañas y rebajes es igualmente válido para ubicar sobre el embellecedor (1) unas tapas laterales (12) (figura 2).SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Tabs and recesses are equally valid for placing side covers (12) on the trim (1) (figure 2).
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del embellecedor de fachadas (1), ubicado sobre un tendido existente en la pared (9) de un edificio. El embellecedor estará formado por tantos perfiles modulares adyacentes como sean necesarios para cubrir el tendido (7), en función de las dimensiones del módulo y la longitud del tendido. Para el caso mostrado en la figura 2, el embellecedor (1) está constituido por tres módulos (20), (21) y (22), unidos entre sí lateralmente por las pestañas (10) que cada perfil tiene, de manera que se acoplan en los rebajes (11) del módulo adyacente.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the facade trim (1), located on a wall existing in the wall (9) of a building. The trim will consist of as many adjacent modular profiles as necessary to cover the run (7), depending on the dimensions of the module and the length of the run. For the case shown in Figure 2, the bezel (1) consists of three modules (20), (21) and (22), joined together laterally by the tabs (10) that each profile has, so that they engage in the recesses (11) of the adjacent module.
En la figura 2, el tendido (7) queda oculto por el embellecedor (1 ), que tiene en sus extremos laterales unas tapas (12) que se agarran al embellecedor (1 ) mediante unas pestañas (10) que se insertan en los correspondientes rebajes (11). Las tapas (12) pueden tener, en ciertas circunstancias, los agujeros necesarios (no mostrados) para hacer pasar por ellos el tendido a cubrir; esta situación se puede dar en el momento en que el tendido a cubrir abandone la pared (9) del edificio, y se convierta, por ejemplo, en un tendido aéreo.In figure 2, the line (7) is hidden by the trim (1), which has at its lateral ends some covers (12) that are attached to the trim (1) by means of tabs (10) that are inserted in the corresponding ones recesses (11). The covers (12) may, under certain circumstances, have the necessary holes (not shown) to pass through them the cover line; This situation can occur at the moment in which the lining to cover leaves the wall (9) of the building, and becomes, for example, an air lining.
La figura 3 muestra la forma en que se realiza la colocación de un módulo embellecedor (1) sobre el tendido (7) a cubrir. Esta operación tiene lugar por la flexión del módulo por sus extremos superior (A) e inferior (B) al aplicar una fuerza flectora (F), de manera que se produzca la apertura por esos extremos del mencionado módulo y éste pueda colocarse en su posición final (figura 1), apoyándose el elemento de sujeción (3) sobre el dispositivo (8) que sujeta el tendido a la pared (normalmente un tornillo), y recuperando el módulo su forma inicial una vez que cesa la fuerza flectora (F), estado que viene representado por la figura 1.Figure 3 shows the way in which a trimming module (1) is placed on the line (7) to be covered. This operation takes place by the flexion of the module by its upper (A) and lower (B) ends when applying a bending force (F), so that the opening at these ends of said module occurs and it can be placed in position end (figure 1), supporting the clamping element (3) on the device (8) that holds the laying to the wall (usually a screw), and recovering the module its initial form once the bending force ceases (F) , state that is represented by figure 1.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) Los expertos en la materia entenderán que la exposición aquí realizada debe entenderse en un sentido amplio y no limitativo, siendo susceptible hacer cambios en lo relativo a dimensiones o características geométricas de los elementos que la integran, especialmente en el caso que los perfiles no sean rectos y puedan por tanto formar ángulos o codos entre ellos.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Those skilled in the art will understand that the exposition made here must be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense, being able to make changes in terms of dimensions or geometric characteristics of the elements that comprise it, especially in the case that the profiles are not straight and can therefore form angles or elbows between them.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas en edificios que hace de protector de tendidos (7), líneas eléctricas o telefónicas existentes sobre superficies horizontales, verticales u oblicuas de dichos edificios, caracterizado porque cada módulo consta de: a) un perfil (2), de forma y dimensiones variables, que rodea el tendido (7) que va a cubrir, y b) al menos dos elementos de sujeción (3) de dicho perfil (2) al paramento o al tendido a cubrir, siendo dichos elementos de sujeción (3) solidarios con el propio perfil (2), estando un extremo del elemento (3) unido al perfil (2) de manera que unos refuerzos (6) aseguran la fijación entre ambos componentes, de forma que en función de la longitud del tendido a cubrir y las dimensiones del módulo, se colocan un número determinado de módulos que se unen lateralmente unos a otros, formando así el embellecedor una cornisa continua sobre el paramento (9) donde se apoya el tendido (7) o línea a cubrir.1 a - Modular trim (1) of facades in buildings that serves as a protective of laying (7), existing electrical or telephone lines on horizontal, vertical or oblique surfaces of said buildings, characterized in that each module consists of: a) a profile ( 2), of varying shape and dimensions, surrounding the line (7) to be covered, and b) at least two fasteners (3) of said profile (2) to the wall or the line to be covered, said elements being clamping (3) integral with the profile itself (2), one end of the element (3) being attached to the profile (2) so that reinforcements (6) ensure the fixing between both components, so that depending on the length of the laying to cover and the dimensions of the module, a certain number of modules are placed that join laterally to each other, thus forming the bezel a continuous cornice on the wall (9) where the laying (7) or line to cover is supported .
2a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en la reivindicación2 a - Modular façade trim (1) as stipulated in claim
1a caracterizado porque: 1 ) dichos elementos de sujeción (3) del perfil (2) tienen forma de "L" o de "T" y se apoyan sobre la fijación (8) que posee el mencionado tendido en la pared (por ejemplo un tornillo o similar) mediante un pie (4) que consta de unas patillas ranuradas (5), con dientes u otro dispositivo similar que impida el movimiento relativo del módulo, 2) la ubicación de dicho embellecedor modular (1) sobre el tendido (7) a cubrir se realiza por la flexión del módulo al aplicar en sus extremos superior (A) e inferior1 a characterized in that: 1) said fasteners (3) of the profile (2) are in the form of "L" or "T" and rest on the fastener (8) that has the mentioned one lying on the wall (for example a screw or the like) by means of a foot (4) consisting of slotted pins (5), with teeth or other similar device that prevents the relative movement of the module, 2) the location of said modular bezel (1) on the laying ( 7) to cover is done by flexing the module by applying at its upper (A) and lower ends
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) (B) una fuerza flectora (F), de manera que se produzca la apertura del mencionado módulo y éste pueda colocarse en su posición final, apoyándose la sujeción del perfil (3) sobre el elemento (8) que sujeta el tendido (7) a la pared (9), y recuperando el módulo su forma inicial una vez que cesa la fuerza flectora (F).SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) (B) a bending force (F), so that the said module is opened and it can be placed in its final position, with the support of the profile (3) resting on the element (8) that holds the line (7) to the wall (9), and recovering the module its initial form once the bending force ceases (F).
3a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en reivindicaciones 1a y 2a caracterizado porque el perfil (2) y los elementos de sujeción (3) forman una única pieza.3 - modular trim (1) of facades as provided in claim 1 and 2 characterized in that the profile (2) and the clamping elements (3) form a single part.
4a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en reivindicaciones 1a y 2a caracterizado porque el perfil (2) y los elementos de sujeción (3) son dos piezas distintas, que se acoplan por medio de algún tipo de unión, del tipo remaches, tornillos, articulaciones o cualquier otra similar a éstas.4 - Embellecedor modular (1) of facades as set forth in claim 1 and 2 characterized in that the profile (2) and the clamping elements (3) are two distinct parts, which are coupled by means of some kind of binding , of the type rivets, screws, joints or any other similar to these.
5a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en reivindicaciones 1a a 4a, caracterizado porque el perfil (2) se cierra en sus extremos laterales por unas tapas (12) que pueden tener los agujeros necesarios para hacer pasar por ellos el tendido a cubrir.5 a - Modular trim (1) of facades as stipulated in claims 1 to 4 a , characterized in that the profile (2) is closed at its lateral ends by covers (12) that may have the necessary holes to pass through They tended to cover.
6a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en las reivindicación 1a a 5a, caracterizado porque el perfil (2) del módulo embellecedor posee en uno de sus extremos laterales unas pestañas (10), y en el otro extremo lateral los rebajes (11) correspondientes para el acoplamiento respectivo de pestañas (10) y rebajes (11), de manera que otros módulos adyacentes o bien las tapas laterales6 a - Modular trim (1) of facades as stipulated in claims 1 to 5 a , characterized in that the profile (2) of the trim module has tabs (10) on one of its lateral ends, and on the other end lateral the corresponding recesses (11) for the respective coupling of tabs (10) and recesses (11), so that other adjacent modules or the lateral covers
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) (12) se puedan ubicar contiguamente, por introducción de las pestañas (10) en los rebajes (11) correspondientes.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) (12) can be located contiguously, by introducing the tabs (10) in the corresponding recesses (11).
7a - Embellecedor modular (1) de fachadas según lo estipulado en las reivindicaciones 1a a 6a caracterizado porque está fabricado en un material elástico, preferiblemente plástico termoendurecible, realizado preferentemente mediante moldeo por presión, inyección o extrusión, de manera que el perfil y sus elementos de fijación tengan la elasticidad necesaria para que su colocación se pueda realizar al flexionar el módulo por sus extremos superior e inferior.7 - Embellecedor modular (1) of facades as set forth in claims 1 to 6 to wherein is made of a, preferably thermosetting plastic, resilient material preferably made by pressure molding, injection molding or extrusion, so that the profile and its fasteners have the necessary elasticity so that its placement can be done by flexing the module at its upper and lower ends.
8a - Procedimiento para la fabricación de un embellecedor de fachadas caracterizado porque el producto obtenido es el embellecedor dado por las reivindicaciones 1a a 7a.8 - Process for manufacturing a trim facades characterized in that the product obtained is given by the bezel claims 1 to 7 a.
9a- Procedimiento para la fabricación de un embellecedor de fachadas según la reivindicación 8a caracterizado porque dicha fabricación se realiza mediante moldeo por presión.9 - Process for manufacturing a trim facades according to claim 8 wherein said manufacture is performed by press molding.
10a- Procedimiento para la fabricación de un embellecedor de fachadas según la reivindicación 8a, caracterizado porque dicha fabricación se realiza mediante moldeo por inyección.10 a - Procedure for the manufacture of a facade trim according to claim 8 a , characterized in that said manufacturing is carried out by injection molding.
11a - Procedimiento para la fabricación de un embellecedor de fachadas según la reivindicación 8a, caracterizado porque dicha fabricación se realiza por extrusión.11 a - Procedure for the manufacture of a facade trim according to claim 8 a , characterized in that said manufacturing is carried out by extrusion.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2002/000307 2001-06-25 2002-06-24 Façade embellisher in buildings and method for the production thereof WO2003001640A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200101467 2001-06-25
ES200101467A ES2180442B1 (en) 2001-06-25 2001-06-25 EMBELLECEDOR OF FACADES IN BUILDINGS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112038992A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 贾思宇 Outer wall decoration type general cable groove

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992006256A1 (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-16 Oestergaard Jensen Ove Ceiling list system
DE29502856U1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-03-21 Rainer Kleineberg Vertriebs GmbH i.G., 32052 Herford Cable duct for receiving lines
US5694726A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-12-09 Wu; Ming-Hsin Plastic fitting assembly
FR2753734A1 (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-03-27 Bauris Jacques Building cornice with provision for concealing cable network
ES2161195A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-16 Quintela Sa Device for concealing electrical and/or communication lines

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992006256A1 (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-16 Oestergaard Jensen Ove Ceiling list system
DE29502856U1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-03-21 Rainer Kleineberg Vertriebs GmbH i.G., 32052 Herford Cable duct for receiving lines
US5694726A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-12-09 Wu; Ming-Hsin Plastic fitting assembly
FR2753734A1 (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-03-27 Bauris Jacques Building cornice with provision for concealing cable network
ES2161195A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-16 Quintela Sa Device for concealing electrical and/or communication lines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112038992A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 贾思宇 Outer wall decoration type general cable groove

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ES2180442B1 (en) 2004-05-01

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