WO2002089616A1 - Wear having insulating portion - Google Patents

Wear having insulating portion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002089616A1
WO2002089616A1 PCT/JP2001/003603 JP0103603W WO02089616A1 WO 2002089616 A1 WO2002089616 A1 WO 2002089616A1 JP 0103603 W JP0103603 W JP 0103603W WO 02089616 A1 WO02089616 A1 WO 02089616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
area
high heat
line
vicinity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/003603
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takako Fujii
Risa Saka
Namiko Tachiiri
Rei Yumoto
Toshiko Murakami
Original Assignee
Wacoal Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacoal Corporation filed Critical Wacoal Corporation
Priority to PCT/JP2001/003603 priority Critical patent/WO2002089616A1/en
Publication of WO2002089616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002089616A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/001Underpants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/06Undershirts; Chemises
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10Heat retention or warming

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to clothing having a heat retaining portion, and particularly to an undershirt such as an undershirt or pants that adheres to the skin, to warm a portion where cold is easily felt to efficiently maintain the temperature.
  • underwear and outerwear are often layered and worn thickly.However, when layered, dubbing causes a poor feeling of wearing, movement becomes difficult, and the jacket's silette collapses. Even during the winter season, there is a tendency to wear one warm underwear and wear lightly for reasons such as poor appearance. In particular, since offices and vehicles are recently fully equipped with air conditioning and heating, wearing heavy clothes often causes humidification and makes it uncomfortable, which also promotes the tendency to wear lightly in winter. ing. For this reason, there is a demand for underwear that can be sufficiently warmed by wearing only one underwear.
  • an undershirt proposed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-115 006 Is formed by double stitching of V or u-shaped heat insulating cloth on the chest, and as shown in Fig. 20 in the clothing proposed in JP-A-8-132001.
  • the lower half of the body has a multiplex structure in which the fabric 3 overlaps.
  • the conventional underwear for winter wear which is worn mainly in winter, is made thicker or brushed to make the entire underwear thicker and warmer. There is also a problem that it is difficult to move depending on the thickness.
  • the present inventor has focused on the body surface temperature difference of each part of the body and the subjective reaction of the wearer in order to provide underwear.
  • physiological data measured by experiments on how heat escapes from the body surface and the subjective viewpoint of the wearer where are the parts of the body that need to be warmed, and where are the parts of the body that do not need to be heated further? Studied.
  • subjective data of the wearer is also important, and emphasis has been placed on collecting this subjective data.
  • the temperature of the body surface was measured using an infrared thermal imager (TVS) using a thermo laser (infrared radiation thermometer TH310O MR) manufactured by NEC. — 600 series) and measured.
  • TVS infrared thermal imager
  • thermo laser infrared radiation thermometer TH310O MR
  • NEC. — 600 series thermo laser
  • the entire back body and front and back body shown in Fig. 19 and the entire waistline shown in Fig. 20 or the underwear with the chest partially warmed, as shown in Fig. 19, are the parts of the body that actually feel cold It could not be said that it was properly heated, it did not heat the necessary parts, and it turned out that the parts that were not so necessary were heated.
  • the present invention is based on the above-mentioned physiological data, overnight and subjective data, and heats necessary parts, prevents unnecessary parts from being overheated, and does not cause discomfort.
  • the aim is to provide warm clothing that is comfortable, warm, light and comfortable to wear. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has a higher heat insulation on the back side than other parts. Partially provided a high thermal insulation part that adheres to the skin with the rate,
  • the high heat-retaining portion may be a part or all of the vicinity along the first line extending from the seventh cervical vertebra to the coccygeal line along the midline of the back, or from the first thoracic vertebra to the acromion including the left and right scapulae. Part or all of the part surrounded by the second line and the third line from the seventh cervical vertebra to the left and right acromion,
  • the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is 1.3 times or more and 11 times or less of the heat insulation rate of the other parts, the area of the high heat insulation part is 20 cm 2 or more, and the total heat insulation part is It provides clothing with a heat retaining section characterized in that the area is not more than 2/3 of the total area of the back.
  • the placement range of the high heat insulation part is specified by the names of the bones such as the 7th cervical vertebra and the 1st and 2nd thoracic vertebrae, but this assumes that standard size clothing is worn on a standard size human body.
  • the position of the bones varies slightly from person to person, and clothing may shift slightly when worn. Therefore, it includes a position slightly shifted from the position of the bone.
  • the total area of the high heat retaining portion provided on the back side is set to not more than 23, preferably not more than 1 Z 2, and more preferably not more than 1/3, as described above. It is preferable that the entire garment is formed of a cool material and that the proportion of the high-temperature insulation part that is partially warm is small, and therefore the above 1Z3 or less is most preferable.
  • the part where heat escapes most is the part along the midline at the center of the back, and the center of the back also shows the warmth and feeling in the subjective measurement data. It was the part where I felt cold. Therefore, since the place that needs to be warmed most is the middle of the back, that is, the part along the midline, this part has a higher heat retention rate than the other parts. In this way, by increasing the heat insulation rate of the necessary parts, the other parts are formed of a cool material, and the heat insulation rate can be increased without increasing the heat insulation rate so much. Clothing such as padded underwear can be used, and even one piece of underwear can keep you warm enough in winter. Therefore, it is not necessary to thicken or raise the material of the entire garment, it is possible to make the garment comfortable without feeling the heat, and it is possible to prevent swelling.
  • the region to be the high heat retaining portion is the first to seventh regions indicated by 1 to 1 in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C described above, and one of these regions, or Combines two or more areas.
  • the first area 1 is a line in which the above-mentioned second line is the upper side, the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae is the lower vertex, and the line connecting the lower vertex and the left and right vertices of the second line does not touch the scapula.
  • This is a substantially triangular area.
  • the second region 2 is a second region corresponding to the spine from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae. In the second region, the width is set to 15 cm or less.
  • the third region 3 is a region corresponding to the vicinity of the lumbar vertebra from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line.
  • the fourth region 4 is a region adjacent to and below the first region, along a fourth line extending from the lower vertex of the first region to the shoulder through the scapula.
  • the fifth region 5 is a region around the waist extending from the back side to the front side of the abdomen with the third region therebetween.
  • the sixth region I is a region between the waist position at the center on the front side and the vicinity of the navel sandwiched between the fifth regions.
  • the seventh region 7 is a region from the vicinity of the navel on the abdomen to the lower abdomen.
  • the high heat-retaining portion is one of the first to fourth regions, or a high-heat-retaining portion by combining these regions. It is preferable that the enumerated portion be a high heat retaining portion, and it is particularly preferable that the first region be a high heat retaining portion. First area only.
  • the center of the back is the area that needs to be warmed most, especially from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 6th to 8th thoracic vertebra, which falls under the back neck of the 1st area. It is effective to warm the section up to.
  • the upper end may be located below the seventh cervical vertebra, in which case the upper end is necked.
  • the vertical length is 10 cm or more and 24 cm or less.
  • the average height of a woman is 158 cm and the dimension from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 8th thoracic vertebra is about 15 cm, so if the collar is below the 7th cervical vertebra, it will be shorter than 15 cm However, even in that case, it is necessary to have 10 cm or more.
  • the dimension from the seventh cervical vertebra to the eighth thoracic vertebra is 24 cm.
  • the width along the center of the back from the cervical vertebra to the eighth thoracic vertebra is 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less.
  • the dimension is set to less than 2 cm, the area of the area where the heat retention is increased becomes too small, and the desired effect of partially increasing the heat retention cannot be obtained. Also, when it exceeds 20 cm, it spreads to the side However, it is necessary to warm the part of the side that does not need to be heated.
  • the width is more preferably 5 cm or more and 8 cm or less.
  • the above-mentioned high heat-retaining portion is formed by combining the first region, the second region, and the third region, and from the cervical vertebra at the center of the back or the upper end of the neckline, over the west line or the waist line, and the waist region. It is preferably provided continuously at a site extending to the sacrum and has a width of 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less.
  • Underwear worn in the middle of winter is often long, and the lower end is often located near the sacrum at the waist.
  • the portion from the waistline to the vicinity of the sacrum was easy to escape heat according to the physiological data, and it was a part where the subject could feel cold even with the subjective data from the monitor, so it was located along the median line above the waistline. It extends from the part where it crosses over the west line to the area where it hits the sacrum, providing a high heat insulation part with a high heat insulation rate to heat the necessary parts.
  • the above high heat insulation part is further extended and provided at least continuously from the seventh cervical vertebra at the center of the back or the part extending from the collar excavation position to the coccyx, and its width is 2 cm or more and 20 cm or more. It is as follows.
  • the high heat-retaining portion may be provided at least continuously from the first thoracic vertebra at the center of the back to the sacrum, and may have a width of 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less. In the case where a high heat retaining portion is provided at this position, it is preferable to separately provide the high heat retaining portion also on the upper back side.
  • a high heat insulation portion may be provided on the left and right upper portions of the back independently of the high heat insulation portion at the center of the back.
  • the upper part of the right and left backs sandwiching the center of the back is also a part that should be warmed with physiological data and subjective data from the monitor.
  • the upper left and right shoulders of the fourth area are combined with other areas.
  • a high heat retaining portion may be provided.
  • the part corresponding to the upper part of the left and right shoulders is also a part that should be warmed by physiological data and subjective data from the monitor. In underwear worn during severe winter, it is preferable to increase the heat retention rate continuously or independently by combining the upper left and right shoulders and the upper left and right back with the portion along the midline of the back center.
  • torneck-type garments also have a higher heat retention rate around the back neck than the body. Since the back of the neck is a place where heat can easily escape based on physiological data, in a turtleneck-type garment such as a trainer or outerwear, if the heat retention rate around the back neck is increased, the so-called nape of the neck may become cold. Can be prevented.
  • the third area and the fifth to seventh areas are made to be high heat insulation areas, and the third area is the most effective high heat insulation area. It is preferable to use it as a heat retaining part. Only the third area.
  • the means listed below are used alone. Or, in combination, the heat retention rate is higher than other parts.
  • the portion has a double structure having a hollow portion, so that the heat retention can be increased.
  • the most preferable is a means for sewing a patch having a high heat retention rate cut into a required shape on another cloth forming the main body.
  • an appropriate cloth is selected according to the combination with the cloth of the main body, and may be either the same material as the main body or a different material from the main body.
  • an air layer is formed between the patch cloth and the main body, and the generation of the air layer can further increase the heat retention rate.
  • the patch cloth may be sewn on the skin side of the main body or on the opposite outside.
  • the patch cloth comes into direct contact with the skin, which is preferable in terms of warmth, especially when the patch cloth has a higher heat retention rate than the material of the main body, and you will feel the warmth. Can be done.
  • the patch was sewn to the outside of the main body, only the material of the main body touched the skin side, there was no step on the surface that touched the skin, and the sewn area touched the skin and was tingling. Since the feeling disappears, the feeling of wearing is excellent.
  • the high heat insulation part is made of a material different from that of the other part (body part), the material of the high heat insulation part and the material of the other part are sewn and integrated, so that there is no step on the clothing itself Since there is no difference in thickness, there is an advantage in appearance.
  • the high heat insulation part with the same material as the main body and changing the knitting density, There is an advantage that the feeling of wearing is further improved because there are no steps or stitches in the clothing.
  • a high heat insulation portion is provided by welding a heat insulation material such as resin to the main body, there is an advantage that the heat insulation rate can be easily controlled.
  • the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation portion is set to be 1.3 times or more and 11 times or less, preferably 1.5 times or more, and more preferably 2 times or more of the heat insulation rate of the other main body.
  • the reason that the ratio is 1.3 times or more is that if the ratio is less than 1.3 times, no difference in the heat retention rate from other sites can be found in either the subjective data or the physiological data.
  • the ratio of heat retention with the main body is too large, the ratio is set to 11 times or less. If the ratio is too large, the feeling of wearing becomes poor, and it is not physiologically preferable, and actual production is difficult. It depends.
  • the ratio of the above-mentioned heat retention rates varies depending on the heat retention rate of the material of the main body, the heat retention rate of the patch, and the like, and the clothing itself varies depending on the use such as for cold protection, spring and autumn.
  • the main body in the clothing for cold weather protection, the main body is made of a material with a relatively high heat retention rate. Is small.
  • the main body in spring and autumn underwear, if the main body is made of a material with a low heat retention rate and the high heat retention area in the center of the back is made of a material with a high heat retention rate, the difference in the heat retention rate will be relatively large.
  • the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is specifically 15% or more, preferably 20% or more. When the heat retention is 15% or more, a warm feeling can generally be obtained.
  • the material whose surface is brushed has a higher heat retention rate and makes it easier to feel warmth.
  • the heat retention ratio may be changed for each region.
  • the height of the heat retention ratio is the first region.
  • the heat retention rate is set as 3rd area> 5th area> 6th area> 7th area.
  • the heat retention rate of 1.3 times or more is the lowest heat retention rate among the high heat retention parts.
  • the difference between the heat retention rate of the part and the part without the high heat insulation part is 13 times or more. Therefore, the difference in the heat retention rate is larger in other areas.
  • the heat retention rate may be different, or the area of one part may be different.
  • the heat retention rate may be constant. Specifically, if the area with a high heat retention rate is continuously provided over a large area, the knitting density and knitting structure may be changed according to the degree of need for warmth, or the thickness of the material may be changed.
  • the heat retention rate it is preferable to change the heat retention rate by changing the temperature.
  • a difference may be given to the heat retention rate of each of these parts.
  • the means for increasing the heat retention rate may be changed, or the same means may be used to change the heat retention rate, but it is preferable to maximize the heat retention rate at the portion corresponding to the center of the back.
  • the material of the main body is made of a cool material and thinner and lighter than the high heat retaining portion.
  • the heat retention rate of the main unit may be constant or may be different. Since the parts that need to be heated are heated efficiently by increasing the heat retention rate, the other main body parts do not need to be heated so much, so there is no problem even if the heat retention rate is low and the material is thin. Therefore, the clothing can be made thinner as a whole, and swelling and the like can be prevented.
  • this main body has a lower heat retention rate than a high heat retention portion such as the center of the back, but is preferably formed of a material having a high heat retention rate in winter clothing.
  • the lower part of the body such as the neck, chest, lower chest, and armpits, which does not need to be warmed, is made of a material with high air permeability or good sweat absorption. It may be formed of a suitable material. Further, in underwear such as long sleeves and short sleeves having sleeves, the portion that hits the arm is also a portion that does not need to be warmed, so it is preferable to form the material with a low heat retention rate.
  • Comfortable underwear can be obtained.
  • the garment of the present invention is particularly preferably used as underwear that adheres to the skin including undershirts, pants, and body teddy.
  • Fig. 1 (A), (B), and (C) are drawings showing a region to be a high heat insulation portion.
  • Fig. 2 shows a shirt of women's underwear according to the first embodiment, (A) is a front perspective view, (B) is a rear side perspective view.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a human skeleton showing an attachment position of a patch cloth attached to a back surface.
  • 4 (A), 4 (B) and 4 (C) are rear side perspective views showing a first modification of the first embodiment.
  • 5 (A) to 5 (E) are rear perspective views showing a second modification of the first embodiment.
  • 6 (A), 6 (B), and 6 (C) are rear perspective views showing a third modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment, wherein (A) is a front perspective view and (B) is a rear perspective view.
  • FIG. 8 shows the third embodiment, (A) is a front perspective view, and (B) is a rear view. It is a side perspective view.
  • FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment, in which (A) and (B) are rear perspective views, and (C) is a front perspective view.
  • 10 (A) and 10 (B) are rear perspective views of the fifth embodiment.
  • 11 (A) and 11 (B) are rear perspective views of the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 shows the ninth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
  • FIGS. 15 (A), (B) and (C) are rear views showing a first modification of the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 16A and 16B show a second modification of the ninth embodiment, where FIG. 16A is a front view, and FIG. 16B is a rear view.
  • 17 (A) and 17 (B) show a third modification of the ninth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
  • FIG. 18 shows the tenth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
  • FIGS. 19 (A) and (B) are perspective views showing a conventional example.
  • FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing another conventional example.
  • FIGS. 21 (A) to (D) are drawings showing a measuring method using a monitor, and (E) is a description of each part.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the measurement results of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the first, second and third embodiments described below consist of women's underwear shirts.
  • the heat insulation rate of the required parts is increased by attaching a cloth, and it is formed in three stages based on the heat insulation of the entire shirt.
  • the shirt of the first embodiment is the warmest and thickest type for people who are in the middle of winter or cold.
  • the shirt of the second embodiment is warm and suitable for wearing in cold weather such as early winter.
  • the third embodiment is a shoe that is suitable for wearing in spring and autumn and the like and has a small thickness.
  • the heat retention rate of the material of the main body portion and the material of the backing cloth is an important factor. Therefore, Table 1 below shows the heat retention rates of typical materials usually used as underwear. As shown in Table 1, the low heat retention rate is, for example, 5.0% for silk sheeting, and the high one is 44.3% for cashmere. Table 1 lists typical materials, and it goes without saying that materials not listed in the table may be used.
  • the heat retention is determined by the following measurement formula.
  • the shirt 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) is the warmest thick type for the midwinter, a long type having a lower end to the abdomen and the waist, a long sleeve, and a neck. It has a round neck with shallow neckline.
  • the high thermal insulation area combines the first area 2, the second area 2, the third area 3 and the fourth area 2.
  • A is the first line along the midline of the back
  • B is the seventh cervical vertebra
  • C is the eighth thoracic vertebra
  • D is the first and second thoracic vertebra
  • E is the third lumbar vertebra corresponding to the waistline
  • F is the sacrum
  • G is the tailbone.
  • H is the second line from the 1st 2nd thoracic vertebra D to the acromion including the left and right scapula
  • 3rd line I is the 7th cervical vertebra B to the left and right acromion
  • the upper part of the 1st thoracic vertebra to the scapula
  • the fourth line J which passes only to the shoulders.
  • the areas of the first to fourth areas 1 to 4 are defined as follows by the first to fourth lines.
  • the first area 1 is a line in which the above-mentioned second line is the upper side, the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae is the lower vertex, and the line connecting the lower vertex and the left and right vertices of the second line does not touch the scapula.
  • This is a substantially triangular area.
  • the second region ⁇ is from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae along the first line. 4 This is the second area corresponding to the spine near the lumbar spine. In the second region, the width is set to 15 cm or less.
  • the third region 3 is a region corresponding to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the sacrum.
  • the fourth area 4 is an area along the fourth line adjacent to the lower part of the first area and extending from the lower vertex of the first area to the shoulder through the shoulder blade.
  • the shirt 10 consists of a front body 11, a back body 12, and long sleeves 13, 14 on both the left and right sides.
  • the front and back bodies 1 1 and 12 are sewn with left and right side lines, and these front and rear body parts 1 1, 1 2 and long sleeves 13 and 14 are sewn around the shoulder.
  • the front and rear bodies 11 and 12 may be formed of an integral cloth, and the shape of the main body is not limited.
  • the body parts 1, 5 comprising the front and rear front bodies 11, 12 and the long sleeves 13, 14 are formed of a cloth made of turfane cotton with spandex.
  • Turpan cotton with spandex is made of long cotton, has a soft texture and is shiny, with a heat retention of 13.5%.
  • the first to fourth areas 1, 2, 3, 4 are covered with a covering cloth 16 covering the back side (skin side) of the body cloth 15 and sewn. .
  • the collar is located at the 7th cervical vertebra B. From the upper center of the back, the midline A crosses the 3rd lumbar vertebra E of the waistline, and further reaches the sacrum F of the lumbar region. 2 to the lower end.
  • the shape of the patch cloth 16 is provided with a substantially triangular upper part 16a which is inclined from the eighth thoracic vertebra C to the right and left shoulders and expands right and left.
  • upper shoulders 16d are provided, which are folded back from the upper part 16a on both sides of the shoulder to the front body 11 side over the left and right shoulders.
  • a band-shaped intermediate part 16b having a width of 5 cm is used.
  • Elliptical shape extending vertically from Westline C to the lower end The lower part is 16c.
  • the patch cloth 16 is located at the center of the back where warmth is required, and covers the waist and the upper part of the back, which are preferably warmed. In this way, only the parts that need warmth are installed with the patch cloth 16 to increase the heat insulation rate and make them high heat insulation parts.
  • a garment made of perza, moss and par is used as the patch cloth 16.
  • This Welther Mosper is a brushed material that is firmly warm, has cotton-like hygroscopicity, and is originally a fabric capable of responding to humidity and temperature changes. It has excellent heat retention rate of 36.5%, which is higher than that of the main body 15.
  • the heat retention rate of the patch cloth attachment area where the body part 15 of spandex-containing turfand cotton and the patch cloth 16 of pelza-mosper-par is doubled is 41.3%, and only the spandex-containing turfane cotton. Approximately three times that of the main body 15 consisting of
  • the main body 15 is also formed of a material having a relatively high heat retention rate, and thus is suitably used as underwear for midwinter.
  • the center of the back, the waist and the upper part of the back, which are particularly susceptible to cold, have a higher heat insulation rate than other parts and have a high heat insulation part, so this one shirt gives sufficient warmth without layering be able to.
  • the material of the main body 15 is preferably made of a material made of reversible milling, cashmere, and cotton bag, while the material of the patch 16 is preferably used. It is preferable to use the same material as the above-mentioned main body and to form a two-ply stack, or it is preferable to use a reverse milling bag knitting.
  • FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C show a first modification of the first embodiment, in which a patch 16 is shown, only the first region ⁇ ⁇ is shown in FIG. 4A, and FIG. Fig. 4 (C) shows only the third area 3.
  • a mill having a heat retention of 19.6% is used as the main body cloth 15, and a parky smooth having a heat retention of 42.6% is used as the backing cloth 16.
  • the heat retention rate of the patch mounting portion where the patch 16 is overlapped with the main body 15 is 2.17 times that of the main body 15.
  • 5 (A) to 5 (E) show a second modification of the first embodiment, in which a plurality of regions are provided with a patch 16 attached to form a high heat retaining portion.
  • the areas to be kept warm are the first area 2 and the second area 2 in Fig. 5 (A), the first area 2 and the third area 3 in Fig. 5 (B), and the first area in Fig. 5 (C).
  • 1 and 4th area 2 Fig. 5 (D) shows 2nd area 3 and 3rd area 3
  • Fig. 5 (E) shows 1st area 2, 2nd area 2 and 3rd area 3).
  • the body fabric uses cotton smooth with a heat retention of 26.8%, while the cloth 16 uses cotton smooth with a heat retention of 37.8%.
  • the heat retention rate of the patch mounting portion where the patch 16 is superimposed on the main body 15 is 1.41 times that of the main body 15.
  • FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C show a third modification.
  • the third modification is characterized in that, in addition to the first to fourth regions, the patch cloth 16 is attached to a portion extending right and left from the vicinity of the eighth sternum and covering the scapula.
  • FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B) show a medium-thickness shirt that can be suitably worn when the temperature is relatively cold such as early winter in the second embodiment.
  • this shirt 20 the lower end of the front body 21 and the back body 22 is almost up to the waistline, and although it has a round neck, At the center of the back, the upper end of the collar is located about 2 cm below the seventh cervical vertebra B.
  • Sleeves 23 and 24 are short sleeves.
  • the body part 25 of the front and rear bodies 21 and 22 and the short sleeves 23 and 24 are made of turfane cotton with spandex having a heat retention of 13.5%.
  • the part along the midline A of the back body 2 2 is an upper and lower band-shaped part 26 a from the upper end of the neckline to the waist line at the lower end, and an arc-shaped part 2 reaching the left and right shoulders from the upper end.
  • a substantially Y-shaped patch cloth 26 provided with 6 b is sewn. That is, the patch 26 is attached to the second area 2 and the fourth area 4.
  • the width of the patch 26 is about 4 cm at the narrow part and about 6 cm at the wide part.
  • As the backing cloth 26, a Werthermo bag with a heat insulation rate of 24.4% is used.
  • the part where the cloth 26 is attached to the main body part 25 has a heat insulation rate of 29.4%, and other parts The heat retention is 2.2 times higher.
  • Turpan cotton with spandex of the fabric of the main body 25 is high-grade cotton, has a good touch, is rich in hygroscopicity, and is brushed and warm and comfortable to wear.
  • This shirt 20 with a body part 25 made of turpan cotton containing spandex and a patch cloth 26 made of knitted Welthermo bags attached is thin and comfortable, fits on the body, and is worn over the back and shoulders. The upper part of the back is warmed with a Welthermo bag so that it can be used even in cold environments.
  • modal and spandex-containing turfane cotton are also preferably used, and the patch cloth 26 is the same as the main body part.
  • Two of the above materials may be used in piles, or wool sheeting, modal bear milling cutter, fries and the like are preferably used.
  • FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B) show a shirt according to the third embodiment, which is a type of shirt that can be suitably worn when it is slightly chilly such as spring and autumn.
  • This shirt 30 is the second real As in the case of the embodiment, it is a round neck type with deep necking, and the neck is located below the seventh cervical vertebra B at the center of the back. In addition, it is sleeveless, and the lower end extends to the waistline.
  • the body part 33 of the front and rear body parts 3 1 and 3 2 is made of spandex-turpentine cotton with a heat retention rate of 13.5%, and the collar of the back body that hits the midline A to the position that hits the eighth thoracic vertebra A band-shaped patch cloth 35 is attached to the bottom.
  • the patch cloth 35 is provided only in the second area 2.
  • the upper and lower lengths of the patch 35 are about 13 cm, and the width is 3 cm.
  • Turpan cotton with the same spandex is used as the patch cloth 35.
  • the heat retention rate of the part to which the patch cloth 35 is attached is 1.6 times the heat retention rate of the other parts.
  • the heat insulation rate can be 36.5%, and the high heat insulation part has better heat insulation in part. It can be.
  • wearing experiments have shown that by providing a high heat retaining portion although it is sleeveless, it is possible to provide the same warmth as long-sleeved underwear. .
  • cotton milling, Sinon smooth, nylon mesh or the like is suitably used as the material of the main body.
  • the backing cloth 35 two sheets may be stacked using the same material as the above-mentioned main body, or a modal bear flies, a fleece or the like is suitably used.
  • FIG. 9A), 9 (B) and 9 (C) show a fourth embodiment, in which the heat retention rate is made different by changing the density of the stitches without attaching a patch. That is, the shirt shown in FIG. 9A has the same shape as the shirt of the first embodiment. However, the main body 15 ′ is formed from the knitted fabric of the front tactel back disk forming, and the knitting structure is changed by changing the knitting structure without attaching the patch cloth to the portion where the patch cloth was attached in the first embodiment.
  • a high heat insulation part 16 ' is provided with a density that is higher than the other parts and a heat insulation rate that is approximately twice that of the other parts.
  • the high heat retaining portion 16 ' is a pile knit having a heat retention of 32.6%, and the other portions are float knitting having a heat retention of 21.4%.
  • the main body 15 ′ may be knitted with a surface cermet back cotton while the high heat insulation portion 16 ′ may be pile knitted with the same cermet cut back cotton as the main body.
  • the above thermast is a yarn woven from hollow polyester yarn and hollow cotton yarn.
  • the heat insulation rate of the main body 15 ' is 18.1%, and the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part 16' is 24.4%.
  • the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is 1.34 times that of the main body.
  • the knitting structure is changed or the knitting density is made denser than other parts in place of the patch cloth shown in the modified examples shown in FIGS. A part may be provided.
  • the shirts in FIGS. 9 (B) and 9 (C) have the same shape as in the second embodiment, but the main body 25 ′ is formed of a knitted fabric, and instead of a patch, While keeping the same knitting structure, the stitches are dense and the high heat insulation part 26 'with a high heat insulation rate is provided.
  • the lower chest part 2 2 a ′ and the left and right side parts 22 b ′ of the front body have coarse stitches to allow air permeability. That is, the stitches are the densest at the part 26 ', the lower stitches and the left and right side parts have coarse stitches, the remaining stitches have an intermediate density, and the stitches have three levels of coarse and dense stitches. I'm making it.
  • the yarn may be changed.
  • the high heat insulation area along the midline where you want to increase the heat insulation rate The knitted yarn may be knitted using thick yarn or brushed yarn to give a difference in the heat retention rate.
  • a high heat insulation portion having a high knitting density may be provided at the locations shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B) show a fifth embodiment in which a heat insulating material made of a polyurethane resin is welded to a high heat insulating portion for increasing the heat insulating rate.
  • a resin is welded to a portion 40 of the first region 2 and the second region 4 to form a high heat retaining portion having a higher heat retaining ratio than other portions.
  • a resin is welded to the portion 41 along the median line and the upper left and right shoulders 43 and 44 to provide a high heat insulation portion with a higher heat insulation rate than other portions.
  • the resin is not limited to polyurethane, and polyethylene, polyester, and the like can be used.
  • FIGS. 11 (A) and 11 (B) show the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 (A) shows a rear side in which the heat retention rate of the same portion 16 ′′ as the first to fourth regions 1 in the first embodiment is increased.
  • the density of the portion 16a "along the midline is smaller than the density of the upper portion 16b" on the left and right sides even within the high heat insulation portion 16 "
  • the heat retention rate is high.
  • the region 16a "along the median line that increases the heat retention rate and the upper left and right shoulders 16c" are not continuous but independent, and the knitting density of the region 16a "along the median line is reduced. It is larger than the density of the upper left and right shoulders 16 c ".
  • the heat insulation ratio may be different, and the heat insulation ratio may be changed in accordance with the order in which the heat needs to be warmed.
  • FIG. 12 shows the seventh embodiment, in which portions corresponding to the first and second regions (1) and (3) are provided with a high heat-retaining portion 16 '"with a supplementary thread (cut boss).
  • the main body 15 is made of 20 denier and 24 filament
  • the yarn is knitted with a 14-denier polyurethane yarn as the backing yarn and a 20-denier / 24-filament force-barring yarn with a nylon yarn.
  • the high thermal insulation section 16, is made by adding nylon yarn of 50 denier '66 filament to the sheet knitting of the main body section 15 and using a thread (cut boss).
  • the thermal insulation rate of the main body section 15 is 12.8%
  • the insulation rate of the high insulation section 16 '" is 18.70%
  • the insulation rate of the high insulation section is 1.46 times that of the main body.
  • FIG. 13 shows an eighth embodiment, which comprises an underwear 50 for a turtleneck evening.
  • the back body 51 on the back side is attached to the back side with a patch cloth 52, which has a higher heat retention rate than the material of the body part 51, from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 8th thoracic vertebra along the midline.
  • the turtleneck 53 is also fitted with a protective cloth 53 with a high heat retention rate.
  • Fig. 4 Type A with long sleeves of the (A) type, in which the high heat retaining part of the present invention is provided with 1Z5 of the total area of the back part, and type B, which has the same shape long sleeve without the high heat retaining part.
  • General-purpose underwear was provided.
  • a type underwear Total weight 60 g
  • the “overall warmth” was determined by three people who thought that type A underwear was warm, three people who thought that type B underwear was warm, and one person who thought that type A and B were the same.
  • the A type had the same rating as the B type underwear with an overall heat retention of 24.4%, regardless of the body's heat retention of 18.1%. .
  • the underwear with the high heat insulation part partially provided on the back side of the present invention and 1.3 times or more larger than the main body part is the same as the case where the entire underwear is formed from a material with a high heat insulation rate. It has been confirmed that the same warmth can be given, the overall comfort is excellent, and that the main body can be made lighter, so that the overall weight of the underwear can be reduced, resulting in a warm and light underwear.
  • FIGS. 14 to 17 show a ninth embodiment applied to a lower body undergarment made of pants and a modification thereof.
  • the area where a high heat insulation part needs to be provided because it is easy to feel cold is the third area 3, from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the sacrum.
  • the third area 3 corresponding to the above, the fifth area around the waist from the back to the front abdomen on both sides of the third area 5, and the center of the front side sandwiched by the fifth area near the navel
  • the sixth region ⁇ is a seventh region ⁇ from the vicinity of the navel on the abdomen side to the lower abdomen.
  • the area that the user wants to keep the most is the third area.
  • the fifth area, the sixth area, and the seventh area are combined to form a high heat retention portion and the heat retention rate is changed depending on the region, the height of the heat retention ratio is highest in the third region, and the third region> the fifth region> the fifth region 6 area> 7th area.
  • Figures 14 (A) and (B) It consists of women's pants (shorts) 60, without a high heat insulation part on the front side of the abdomen shown in Fig. 14 (A), and on the back shown in Fig. 14 (B) from the waist along the waist to the sacrum.
  • a high heat insulation portion 61 is provided on the back side of the third region 3 and the fifth region 2.
  • the main body of the pants 60 is made of a sheet of silk or silk having a heat retention of about 5%, nylon or microfiber sheet of a heat insulation of about 10%.
  • the high heat insulation portion 61 uses cotton sheeting having a heat insulation rate of about 15% as a backing cloth, and is attached to the high heat insulation portion 61 on the back side of the main body cloth.
  • FIGS. 15 (A), (B), and (C) show a first modification of the ninth embodiment, in which a high heat insulation portion 61 is provided only in the third region 3.
  • a high heat insulation portion 61 is provided only in the third region 3.
  • the shape is approximately semicircular, in Fig. 15 (B), it is square, and in Fig. 15 (C), the bottom is V-shaped.
  • the pan 60 is knitted by a circular knitting machine, and the knitting structure is changed in the high heat insulation portion 61 to set the heat insulation rate to 15% to 20%, and the heat insulation ratio is reduced to 10% or less. There is a difference between them.
  • FIGS. 16 (A) and (B) show a second modification of the ninth embodiment, in which a boy's pants 60 is used.
  • a region similar to that of the ninth embodiment is used as a high heat retaining portion 61 ′, and FIG.
  • a high heat retaining portion 61 ′ is provided in the fifth region 5 and the sixth region ⁇ along the waist.
  • the second modified example is also knitted by a circular knitting machine in the same manner as the first modified example, and a high heat retaining portion 61 is provided by changing the knitting structure.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B show a third modification of the ninth embodiment, which is a long evening pants 60 ".
  • a similar region is referred to as a high heat retaining portion 6 1 ′′.
  • the fifth region 7, the sixth region 6, and the seventh region ⁇ which are portions along the waist, are high.
  • a heat insulating portion 6 1 ′′ is provided.
  • This third modified example is also knitted by a circular knitting machine similarly to the first modified example, and a high heat insulating portion 6 1 ′ is provided by changing the knitting structure.
  • FIGS. 18 (A) and 18 (B) show a tenth embodiment applied to a body Tide 70 which is continuous with the upper body and the lower body.
  • the lower body part has a high heat insulation part 71 from the waist line to the lower abdomen, and on the back side, the first to fifth regions ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the upper body part and the lower body part.
  • a high heat insulation part 71 is provided.
  • the high heat insulation portion 71 is attached with a patch cloth having a higher heat insulation rate than the main body part stacked on the back side of the main body cloth.
  • a part that needs to be warmed based on the physiological data and the subjective data from the monitor, a part that needs to be warmed, a part that does not need to be warmed, and a part that needs to be warmed
  • a part that needs to be warmed To distinguish those parts that are good, and make the parts that need to be warmer warmer by raising the heat retention rate than other parts, and do not keep the parts that do not need to be warm, Therefore, it is possible to provide comfortable clothing that does not become excessively hot and can sufficiently cope with low-temperature environments.
  • the area along the midline at the center of the back that needs to be warmed up is fitted with a patch cloth, etc., so that the heat retention rate is more than 1.3 times higher than other parts, so other front bodies, Areas that do not need to be warm, such as the sides and sleeves, can be made thinner, causing hot flashes, swollen clothes, poor sliding with the outerwear, difficulty moving, etc. Can be eliminated.
  • even a single thin and light undergarment can be sufficiently warmed, so that the appearance of the silket can be beautifully maintained without wearing heavy clothes even in the middle of winter, and health can be maintained. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A high-insulation portion having a higher insulation coefficient than other portions, being closely fitted to the skin and partially provided on the back of the body, the high-insulation portion being provided on a part or all of a portion along a first line extending along the median line of the back from the seventh cervical vertebra to the coccygeal bone, or a portion surrounded by second lines extending, including right and left scapulae, from the 12-th thoracic bone to the acromia and by third lines extending from seventh cervical vertebra to right and left acromia, an insulation coefficient of the high-insulation portion being at least 1.3 and up to 11 times those in other portions, a width at one location of the high-insulation portion being at least 2 cm, a total area thereof being up to 2/3 of a total area of the back. The high-insulation portion is formed by sewing cloth pads, using different materials, varying a knitting density, and/or welding an insulation material.

Description

明細書 保温部を有する衣類 技術分野  Description Clothing with insulation
本発明は、 保温部を有する衣類に関し、 特に、 肌に密着させるアンダ 一シャツ、 パンツ等の肌着において、 冷えを感じやすい部分を暖かくし て効率的な保温を図るものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to clothing having a heat retaining portion, and particularly to an undershirt such as an undershirt or pants that adheres to the skin, to warm a portion where cold is easily felt to efficiently maintain the temperature. Background art
寒い冬季等においては、 下着および上着とも重ね着をして厚着する場 合が多いが、 重ね着をするとダブついて着用感が悪くなつたり、 動きづ らくなつたり、 上着のシルエツ トが崩れて外観が悪くなる等の理由によ り、 冬季等においても、 暖かい肌着を 1枚着用して薄着する傾向がある 。 特に、 近時はオフィス、 乗り物等において冷暖房が完備しているため 、 厚着をしていると、 かえって蒸れが生じて不快となる場合が多く、 こ れも冬季にも薄着となる傾向を助長している。 そのため、 1枚の肌着を 着用するだけでも、 十分に暖かくなる肌着が求められている。  In cold winter, etc., underwear and outerwear are often layered and worn thickly.However, when layered, dubbing causes a poor feeling of wearing, movement becomes difficult, and the jacket's silette collapses. Even during the winter season, there is a tendency to wear one warm underwear and wear lightly for reasons such as poor appearance. In particular, since offices and vehicles are recently fully equipped with air conditioning and heating, wearing heavy clothes often causes humidification and makes it uncomfortable, which also promotes the tendency to wear lightly in winter. ing. For this reason, there is a demand for underwear that can be sufficiently warmed by wearing only one underwear.
この種の従来提供されている暖かい肌着は、 保温力を重視して、 素材 の厚みを増したり、 起毛した素材を用いて、 前後身頃および袖部を含む 肌着全体を形成している場合が多い。 また、 肌着全体ではなく、 図 1 9 (A) ( B ) に示すように、 編組織を密にして保温性の優れた厚手の素 材 1で、 後身頃全体あるいは袖部を除く後身頃と前身頃の全部を形成し たものも提案されている。 (実開昭 6 1— 1 3 3 5 0 2号)  Conventional warm underwear of this type is often made of thicker materials, or made of brushed material to form the entire underwear, including the front and back body and sleeves, with emphasis on heat retention. . Also, as shown in Figs. 19 (A) and (B), this is a thick material 1 with a dense knitted structure and excellent heat insulation, and not the entire undergarment but the entire back body or the back body excluding the sleeves, as shown in Figs. Something that forms the whole body is also proposed. (No. 6 1—1 3 3 5 0 2)
あるいは、 布地を 2枚重ねとして保温力を高めている場合もあり、 例 えば、 実開昭 6 3 - 1 1 5 0 0 6号で提案されているアンダーシャツで は胸部に Vまたは u字状とした保温性生地を二重に縫合して形成してお り、 特開平 8— 1 3 2 0 1号で提案されている衣類では図 2 0に示すよ うに、 胴部の下半分が布地 3が重なり合う多重構造とされている。 しかしながら、 従来提供されている主として冬季に着用する防寒用の 肌着で、 素材を厚くしたり起毛することにより肌着全体を厚く且つ暖か くしたものでは、 アウター (上着) との滑りが悪く、 もたつきが生じて 厚みによっては動きずらい問題もある。 また、 着膨れ状態になり外観を 損ない、 かつ、 肌着全体の保温力が高いと、 暖房の効いたオフィスや部 屋の中では暑すぎて汗をかいたり、 のぼせたりして不快感が大きくなる ことがある。 さらに、 全体的に嵩高くなり旅行等の携帯時および夏季に おける収納時にスペースをとる問題がある。 In other cases, two fabrics are stacked to increase the heat retention. For example, an undershirt proposed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-115 006 Is formed by double stitching of V or u-shaped heat insulating cloth on the chest, and as shown in Fig. 20 in the clothing proposed in JP-A-8-132001. The lower half of the body has a multiplex structure in which the fabric 3 overlaps. However, the conventional underwear for winter wear, which is worn mainly in winter, is made thicker or brushed to make the entire underwear thicker and warmer. There is also a problem that it is difficult to move depending on the thickness. In addition, if the underwear is swollen and impairs the appearance, and if the overall underwear has a high thermal insulation, in a heated office or room, it will be too hot and sweating or rising will increase discomfort. There is. In addition, there is a problem that the whole space becomes bulky and takes up space when carrying around for travel or when storing in summer.
上記した問題に対して、 本発明者は着心地の良い暖かい衣類、 特に、 肌着を提供すべく、 主として、 身体の各部分の体表面の温度差および着 用者の主観的反応に着目して鋭意研究を重ねた。 即ち、 体表面からの熱 の逃げ方を実験で測定した生理的データと着用者の主観的観点から、 暖 める必要がある身体の部位はどこか、 別段暖める必要がない身体の部位 はどこかを研究した。 特に、 この種の衣類では着用者の主観的データも 重要であり、 この主観的データの採取にも重点をおいた。  In order to provide comfortable warm clothing, especially underwear, the present inventor has focused on the body surface temperature difference of each part of the body and the subjective reaction of the wearer in order to provide underwear. We continued our research. In other words, based on physiological data measured by experiments on how heat escapes from the body surface and the subjective viewpoint of the wearer, where are the parts of the body that need to be warmed, and where are the parts of the body that do not need to be heated further? Studied. In particular, for this type of clothing, subjective data of the wearer is also important, and emphasis has been placed on collecting this subjective data.
そこで、 まず、 生理的なデータを取るために、 身体の体表面の温度を N E C社製のサーモ ト レーザ (赤外放射温度計 T H 3 1 0 O MR) を用 い赤外線熱画像装置 (TV S— 6 0 0シリーズ) に表示させて測定した 。 その結果は、 一般的に冷えを感じやすい背面側では、 熱の逃げやすい 部分は、 背中の中心、 背部上部、 肩上部、 頸部背面 (後首回り) 、 腰椎 から仙骨にかける部分で、 背中の中心線に沿ったラインの部分が最も熱 の逃げやすい部位であった。  Therefore, first, in order to obtain physiological data, the temperature of the body surface was measured using an infrared thermal imager (TVS) using a thermo laser (infrared radiation thermometer TH310O MR) manufactured by NEC. — 600 series) and measured. The result is that on the back side where it is generally easy to feel cold, the areas where heat can escape easily are the center of the back, the upper back, the upper shoulder, the back of the neck (around the back neck), the part from the lumbar spine to the sacrum, the back The portion of the line along the center line was the area where heat could escape most easily.
また、 着用者の主観的反応のデータを取るために、 モニタ一 (肌着の 評価経験者で、 回答に再現性があり且つ偏りのない回答ができる 2 0名 ) に長袖肌着を着用させ、 図 2 1 (A) 乃至 (E ) に示すように、 上半 身の各部位(1)〜(13)に 「あたため片」 を順次張り付けて、 「あたたか 感」 を申告させた。 その結果は、 図 2 2に示す通りで、 暖かさを感じる 部分は、 1香が背中中央、 2香が背中上部、 3番が腰部であった。 前記したサーモトレーザによる生理的デ一夕、 およびモニターによる 主観的データより、 図 1 (A) に示す部分①〜④の部分を暖めることが 好ましく、 胸部、 腕部は暖める必要はなく、 腹部上下、 背部下部などは さほど暖める必要はないことを見いだした。 また、 上記部分①〜④にお いて、 保温効果がある順序は①、 ②、 ③、 ④であることも判明した。 下半身部分では、 上記③の部分の他、 図 1 (B) ( C ) に示す⑤〜⑦ で示す部分も暖めると効果があることを見い出すと共に、 保温効果があ る順序は③、 ⑤、 ⑥、 ⑦であることも判明した。 In order to collect data on the subjective response of the wearer, 20) who had experienced reputation and were able to give a reproducible and unbiased response were asked to wear long-sleeved underwear, and as shown in Fig. 21 (A) to (E), each part of the upper body (1) to (13) were sequentially pasted with "warm pieces" to declare a "warm feeling". The results are as shown in Fig. 22. The areas where warmth was felt were: 1 incense in the middle of the back, 2 incense in the upper back, and 3 in the waist. From the above-mentioned physiological data obtained by the thermolaser and the subjective data obtained by the monitor, it is preferable to heat the parts ① to 示 す shown in FIG. 1 (A), and it is not necessary to heat the chest and arms. I found that the lower back, etc. did not need to be heated as much. In addition, it was also found that in the above sections (1) to (4), the order of the heat retention effect was (1), (2), (3) and (4). In the lower body part, in addition to the above-mentioned part (3), the parts shown by (1) to (4) shown in Fig. 1 (B) and (C) are found to be effective when heated, and the order of the heat retention effect is (3), (4), (5) , ⑦ was also found.
上記した観点から従来提供されている図 1 9に示す後身頃全体や前後 身頃全体、 図 2 0に示す胴回り全体、 あるいは胸部を部分的に暖かくし た肌着は、 実際に冷えを感じる身体の部位を的確に暖めていると言えず 、 必要な部位を暖めず、 さほど必要でない部位を暖めていることが判明 した。  From the above point of view, the entire back body and front and back body shown in Fig. 19 and the entire waistline shown in Fig. 20 or the underwear with the chest partially warmed, as shown in Fig. 19, are the parts of the body that actually feel cold It could not be said that it was properly heated, it did not heat the necessary parts, and it turned out that the parts that were not so necessary were heated.
本発明は、 上記した生理的デ、一夕および主観的データに基づいて、 必 要な部位を暖め、 必要でない部位まで暖めすぎて不快感を生ずることが 無いようにし、 着膨れせずに寒い所では暖かく、 暑い所では暑くなり過 ぎず、 快適な暖かさで且つ軽く着用感の良い暖かい衣類を提供せんとす るものである。 発明の開示  The present invention is based on the above-mentioned physiological data, overnight and subjective data, and heats necessary parts, prevents unnecessary parts from being overheated, and does not cause discomfort. The aim is to provide warm clothing that is comfortable, warm, light and comfortable to wear. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を解決するため、 本発明は、 背面側に他の部分よりも高保温 率とした肌に密着する高保温部分を部分的に設け、 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a higher heat insulation on the back side than other parts. Partially provided a high thermal insulation part that adheres to the skin with the rate,
上記高保温部分は、 背中の正中線に沿った第 7頸椎から尾骨に到る第 1ラインに沿う近傍部分の一部あるいは全部、 あるいは第 1 2胸椎から 左右の肩甲骨を含み肩峰に到る第 2ラインと第 7頸椎から左右の肩峰に 到る第 3ラインとに囲まれた部分の一部あるいは全部に設け、  The high heat-retaining portion may be a part or all of the vicinity along the first line extending from the seventh cervical vertebra to the coccygeal line along the midline of the back, or from the first thoracic vertebra to the acromion including the left and right scapulae. Part or all of the part surrounded by the second line and the third line from the seventh cervical vertebra to the left and right acromion,
上記高保温部分の保温率を他の部分の保温率の 1 . 3倍以上 1 1倍以 下とし、 かつ、 高保温部分の面積は 2 0 c m2以上とすると共に、 該 高保温部分の総面積は、 背面部の総面積の 2 / 3以下としていることを 特徴とする保温部を有する衣類を提供している。 The heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is 1.3 times or more and 11 times or less of the heat insulation rate of the other parts, the area of the high heat insulation part is 20 cm 2 or more, and the total heat insulation part is It provides clothing with a heat retaining section characterized in that the area is not more than 2/3 of the total area of the back.
なお、 上記第 7頸椎、 第 1 2胸椎等の骨の名称で高保温部分の配置範 囲を特定しているが、 これはあくまで標準サイズの衣類を標準サイズの 人体に着用した状態を想定して規定しており、 骨の位置は個人によって 若干の相違があると共に着用状態で衣類のずれが少し生じることもある 。 よって、 上記骨の位置から若干ずれた位置を含むものである。  Note that the placement range of the high heat insulation part is specified by the names of the bones such as the 7th cervical vertebra and the 1st and 2nd thoracic vertebrae, but this assumes that standard size clothing is worn on a standard size human body. The position of the bones varies slightly from person to person, and clothing may shift slightly when worn. Therefore, it includes a position slightly shifted from the position of the bone.
上記背面側に設ける高保温部分の総面積を背面部の総面積は上記 2 3以下で、 好ましくは 1 Z 2以下、 より好ましくは 1 / 3以下としてい る。 なお、 衣類全体は涼しい素材で形成し、 部分的に暖かくした高保温 部分め割合は少ない方が好ましく、 よって、 上記 1 Z 3以下が最も好適 である。  The total area of the high heat retaining portion provided on the back side is set to not more than 23, preferably not more than 1 Z 2, and more preferably not more than 1/3, as described above. It is preferable that the entire garment is formed of a cool material and that the proportion of the high-temperature insulation part that is partially warm is small, and therefore the above 1Z3 or less is most preferable.
上記したサーモトレーナによる生理的な測定データでは、 最も熱が逃 げていく部位が背中の中心部の正中線に沿った部分であり、 かつ、 主観 的測定データにおいても背部中央が暖かさ感および寒さ感を感じる部位 であった。 よって、 暖かくする必要が最もある箇所が背中の真ん中、 即 ち、 正中線に沿った部分であるため、 この部分を他の部分よりも保温率 を高くしている。 このように、 必要な部分の保温率を高くすることで、 他の部分を涼しい素材で形成して、 さほど保温率を高くしなくとも、 暖 かい肌着等の衣類とすることができ、 冬でも 1枚の肌着で十分に暖かく することができる。 よって、 衣類全体の素材を厚くしたり起毛させる必 要はなく、 暑苦しさを感じさせず快適なものとすることができ、 かつ、 着膨れ等も防止できる。 According to the physiological measurement data obtained by the above-mentioned thermotrainer, the part where heat escapes most is the part along the midline at the center of the back, and the center of the back also shows the warmth and feeling in the subjective measurement data. It was the part where I felt cold. Therefore, since the place that needs to be warmed most is the middle of the back, that is, the part along the midline, this part has a higher heat retention rate than the other parts. In this way, by increasing the heat insulation rate of the necessary parts, the other parts are formed of a cool material, and the heat insulation rate can be increased without increasing the heat insulation rate so much. Clothing such as padded underwear can be used, and even one piece of underwear can keep you warm enough in winter. Therefore, it is not necessary to thicken or raise the material of the entire garment, it is possible to make the garment comfortable without feeling the heat, and it is possible to prevent swelling.
具体的には、 上記高保温部分とする領域は、 前記した図 1 (A) ( B ) ( C ) で①〜⑦で示す第 1領域から第 7領域であり、 これら領域の 1 つ、 あるいは 2以上の領域を組み合わせている。  Specifically, the region to be the high heat retaining portion is the first to seventh regions indicated by ① to ① in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C described above, and one of these regions, or Combines two or more areas.
第 1領域①は、 上記第 2ラインを上辺とし、 第 6〜8胸椎近傍を下頂 点とすると共に、 該下頂点と上記第 2ラインの左右両側頂点を結ぶライ ンが肩甲骨にかからないラインとしている略三角形の領域である。 第 2領域②は、 上記第 1 ラインに沿った第 6〜8胸椎近傍から第 2〜 4腰椎近傍の背骨に該当する第 2領域である。 この第 2領域では幅を 1 5 c m以下としている。  The first area ① is a line in which the above-mentioned second line is the upper side, the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae is the lower vertex, and the line connecting the lower vertex and the left and right vertices of the second line does not touch the scapula. This is a substantially triangular area. The second region ② is a second region corresponding to the spine from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae. In the second region, the width is set to 15 cm or less.
第 3領域③は、 第 1 ラインに沿った第 2〜4腰椎近傍から仙骨近傍に 該当する領域である。  The third region ③ is a region corresponding to the vicinity of the lumbar vertebra from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line.
第 4領域④は、 第 1領域の下方に隣接して、 第 1領域の下頂点から肩 甲骨を通り肩部に至る第 4ラインに沿った領域である。  The fourth region ④ is a region adjacent to and below the first region, along a fourth line extending from the lower vertex of the first region to the shoulder through the scapula.
第 5領域⑤は、 第 3領域を挟む背面側から前面側の腹部両側にかけた ウェスト回りの領域である。  The fifth region ⑤ is a region around the waist extending from the back side to the front side of the abdomen with the third region therebetween.
第 6領域⑥は、 第 5領域に挟まれた前面側中央のウェスト位置から臍 近傍の領域である。  The sixth region I is a region between the waist position at the center on the front side and the vicinity of the navel sandwiched between the fifth regions.
第 7領域⑦は、 腹部側の臍近傍から下腹部までの領域である。  The seventh region ⑦ is a region from the vicinity of the navel on the abdomen to the lower abdomen.
上記第 1〜第 7領域のうち、 アンダーシャツ等の上半身用の肌着では 、 高保温部分を第 1〜第 4領域の 1つ、 あるいはこれら領域を組み合わ せて高保温部分としているが、 下記に列挙する部分を高保温部分とする ことが好ましく、 特に、 第 1領域を高保温部分とすることが好ましい。 第 1領域のみ。 Of the above-mentioned first to seventh areas, in the underwear for an upper body such as an undershirt, the high heat-retaining portion is one of the first to fourth regions, or a high-heat-retaining portion by combining these regions. It is preferable that the enumerated portion be a high heat retaining portion, and it is particularly preferable that the first region be a high heat retaining portion. First area only.
第 2領域のみ。  Second area only.
第 3領域のみ。  Third area only.
第 1領域と第 2領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of the first area and the second area.
第 1領域と第 3領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of the first and third areas.
第 1領域と第 4領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of area 1 and area 4.
第 1領域、 第 2領域、 第 3領域、 第 4領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of first area, second area, third area, and fourth area.
第 2領域と第 3領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of the second and third areas.
第 1領域と第 2領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of the first area and the second area.
上記した生理的デ一夕およびモニターによる主観的データからは、 背 中中心が最も暖かくする必要がある部位であり、 特に、 上記第 1領域の 後首下に当たる第 7頸椎から第 6〜 8胸椎までの区間を暖めると効果的 である。  From the above physiological data and the subjective data from the monitor, the center of the back is the area that needs to be warmed most, especially from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 6th to 8th thoracic vertebra, which falls under the back neck of the 1st area. It is effective to warm the section up to.
後ろ襟刳りが大きい場合は上端が第 7頸椎より下方に位置する場合が あり、 その場合、 上端は襟刳りとしている。 寸法的には、 上下長さが 1 0センチ以上 2 4センチ以下となる。  If the back collar is large, the upper end may be located below the seventh cervical vertebra, in which case the upper end is necked. Dimensionally, the vertical length is 10 cm or more and 24 cm or less.
即ち、 女性の平均身長が 1 5 8センチで、 第 7頸椎から第 8胸椎まで の寸法が約 1 5センチであるため、 襟刳りが第 7頸椎より下の場合は 1 5センチよりも短くなるが、 その場合でも 1 0センチ以上は必要である ことによる。 一方、 男性も含め高身長である 1 9 0センチの場合、 第 7 頸椎か.ら第 8胸椎までの寸法が 2 4センチであることによる。 また、 上 記第 Ί頸椎から第 8胸椎にあける背中中心に沿つた部分では、 幅を 2セ ンチ以上 2 0センチ以下としている。  In other words, the average height of a woman is 158 cm and the dimension from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 8th thoracic vertebra is about 15 cm, so if the collar is below the 7th cervical vertebra, it will be shorter than 15 cm However, even in that case, it is necessary to have 10 cm or more. On the other hand, in the case of a height of 190 cm, including men, the dimension from the seventh cervical vertebra to the eighth thoracic vertebra is 24 cm. The width along the center of the back from the cervical vertebra to the eighth thoracic vertebra is 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less.
上記寸法設定は、 2センチ未満であれば保温率を高める部分の面積が 小さくなり過ぎ、 部分的に保温率を高めていることによる所期の効果が 得られるないことに因る。 また、 2 0センチを越すと、 脇側へと広がり 、 脇側の暖める必要がさほどない部分まで暖めることになるためであるIf the dimension is set to less than 2 cm, the area of the area where the heat retention is increased becomes too small, and the desired effect of partially increasing the heat retention cannot be obtained. Also, when it exceeds 20 cm, it spreads to the side However, it is necessary to warm the part of the side that does not need to be heated.
。 なお、 幅は 5センチ以上 8センチ以下がより好ましい。 . The width is more preferably 5 cm or more and 8 cm or less.
また、 上記高保温部分は、 上記したように、 第 1領域、 第 2領域、 第 3領域を組わせて、 背中中心の第 7頸椎あるいは襟刳り上端からウェス トラインまたはウェストラインを越えて腰部の仙骨に到る部位に連続し て設け、 幅 2 c m以上 2 0 c m以下としていることが好ましい。  Also, as described above, the above-mentioned high heat-retaining portion is formed by combining the first region, the second region, and the third region, and from the cervical vertebra at the center of the back or the upper end of the neckline, over the west line or the waist line, and the waist region. It is preferably provided continuously at a site extending to the sacrum and has a width of 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less.
真冬に着用する肌着にはロングタイプが多く、 下端が腰部の仙骨近傍 に位置している場合が多い。 この場合には、 ウェストラインから仙骨近 傍までの部分も生理的データでは熱が逃げ易く、 かつ、 モニタ一による 主観的データでも寒さを感じる部位であったため、 ウェストラインより 上部の正中線に沿った部分からウェス トラインを越えて仙骨に当たる部 分まで延在させて、 保温率の高い高保温部分を設け、 必要な部位を暖め ている。  Underwear worn in the middle of winter is often long, and the lower end is often located near the sacrum at the waist. In this case, the portion from the waistline to the vicinity of the sacrum was easy to escape heat according to the physiological data, and it was a part where the subject could feel cold even with the subjective data from the monitor, so it was located along the median line above the waistline. It extends from the part where it crosses over the west line to the area where it hits the sacrum, providing a high heat insulation part with a high heat insulation rate to heat the necessary parts.
ロングタイプの場合は、 上記高保温部分をさらに延長して、 少なくと も背中中心の第 7頸椎あるいは襟刳り位置から尾骨に到る部分に連続し て設け、 その幅を 2 c m以上 2 0 c m以下としている。  In the case of the long type, the above high heat insulation part is further extended and provided at least continuously from the seventh cervical vertebra at the center of the back or the part extending from the collar excavation position to the coccyx, and its width is 2 cm or more and 20 cm or more. It is as follows.
あるいは、 上記高保温部分は、 少なくとも背中中心の第 1 2胸椎から 仙骨にいたる部分に連続して設け、 その幅を 2 c m以上 2 0 c m以下と してもよい。 この位置に高保温部分を設ける場合は、 背中上部側にも高 保温部分を分離して設けることが好ましい。  Alternatively, the high heat-retaining portion may be provided at least continuously from the first thoracic vertebra at the center of the back to the sacrum, and may have a width of 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less. In the case where a high heat retaining portion is provided at this position, it is preferable to separately provide the high heat retaining portion also on the upper back side.
より暖かくするには、 上記した第 1〜第 4領域のすべてを高保温部分 としている。 なお、 背中中心の高保温部分とは独立させて、 背部の左右 上部に高保温部分を設けてもよい。 この背部中心を挟む左右の背部上部 も生理的データおよびモニタ一による主観的データで暖かくした方が良 い部位である。  To make it even warmer, all of the above-mentioned first to fourth areas are made to be high heat insulation parts. Note that a high heat insulation portion may be provided on the left and right upper portions of the back independently of the high heat insulation portion at the center of the back. The upper part of the right and left backs sandwiching the center of the back is also a part that should be warmed with physiological data and subjective data from the monitor.
また、 上記のように、 第 4領域の左右の肩上部にも、 他の領域と組み 合わせて高保温部分を設けてもよい。 この左右の肩上部に当たる部位も 生理的データおよびモニタ一による主観的データで暖かくした方が良い 部位である。 厳冬時に着用する肌着では、 左右の肩上部および上記左右 の背部上部を背中中心の正中線に沿った部分と組み合わせて連続的ある いは独立して保温率を高めることが好ましい。 Also, as described above, the upper left and right shoulders of the fourth area are combined with other areas. In addition, a high heat retaining portion may be provided. The part corresponding to the upper part of the left and right shoulders is also a part that should be warmed by physiological data and subjective data from the monitor. In underwear worn during severe winter, it is preferable to increase the heat retention rate continuously or independently by combining the upper left and right shoulders and the upper left and right back with the portion along the midline of the back center.
夕一トルネック型の衣類では、 後ろ首回りも本体部よりも保温率を高 くしている。 頸部背面は生理的データで熱の逃げ易い部位であるため、 トレーナーやアウターでタ一トルネック型の衣類では、 後ろ首回りを保 温率を高くしておくと、 所謂、 首筋が寒い現象を防止することができる 。 パンツ等下半身用肌着や下半身部を含むボディティディでは、 第 3 領域と第 5〜第 7領域を高保温部分とし、 第 3領域が最も効果的な高保 温部分となり、 下記に列挙する部分を高保温部分とすることが好ましい 第 3領域のみ。  Evening torneck-type garments also have a higher heat retention rate around the back neck than the body. Since the back of the neck is a place where heat can easily escape based on physiological data, in a turtleneck-type garment such as a trainer or outerwear, if the heat retention rate around the back neck is increased, the so-called nape of the neck may become cold. Can be prevented. For bodywear such as underwear for the lower body such as pants and body ties including the lower body part, the third area and the fifth to seventh areas are made to be high heat insulation areas, and the third area is the most effective high heat insulation area. It is preferable to use it as a heat retaining part. Only the third area.
第 3領域と第 5領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of third and fifth areas.
第 3領域、 第 5領域、 第 6領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of 3rd area, 5th area and 6th area.
第 3領域、 第 5領域、 第 6領域、 第 7領域の組み合わせ。  Combination of the third, fifth, sixth and seventh areas.
保温率を高くする手段として、 下記に列挙する手段を単独に使用する 。 あるいは併用して、 他の部位よりも保温率を高めている。  As means for increasing the heat retention, the means listed below are used alone. Or, in combination, the heat retention rate is higher than other parts.
①当て布を本体布に縫着する。  ① Sewing the patch cloth to the body cloth.
②他の本体部の素材と変えて保温率の高い素材を用い、 該保温率の高 い素材を本体部の素材と境界線で互いに縫合する。  (2) Use a material with a high heat retention rate instead of the material of the other main body, and sew the material with the high heat retention to the material of the main body at the boundary.
③同一素材で編み組織を変える。 特に、 丸編機を用いて編み組織を変 えると、 簡単に保温率を変えることができる。  ③ Change the knitting structure with the same material. In particular, if the knitting structure is changed using a circular knitting machine, the heat retention can be easily changed.
④同一素材で編み組織は変えずに、 編密度を密にする。  に す る Keep the knitting density high without changing the knitting structure with the same material.
⑤同一素材で足し糸 (カツ トボス) を行う。 上記足し糸とは、 丸編みにおいて、 必要箇所に糸を足しており、 こ の糸を足した箇所は他の箇所と比較して糸が多くなるために、 保温率を 高めることができる。 足 Adding thread (cut boss) with the same material. In the circular knitting, a yarn is added to a required portion in the circular knitting, and the portion where this yarn is added has a larger number of yarns than other portions, so that the heat retention rate can be increased.
⑥縦編あるいは横編において袋状編を行う。  袋 Perform bag-shaped knitting in vertical knitting or horizontal knitting.
袋状編とすると、 その部分は中空部を有する二重構造となるため、 保温率を高めることができる。  In the case of a bag-shaped knit, the portion has a double structure having a hollow portion, so that the heat retention can be increased.
⑦樹脂等の保温材料を溶着する。  溶 Weld heat insulating material such as resin.
上記保温率を高くする手段のうち、 所要形状に裁断した保温率の高い 当て布を他の本体部を形成する布に重ねて縫着する手段が最も好ましい 。 この当て布の種類は、 本体部の生地との組み合わせに応じて適宜な布 が選択され、 本体部と同一の素材あるいは本体部と異なる素材のいずれ であってもよい。 異なる素材とした場合、 当て布として保温率の相違す る素材を用いることにより、 自由に様々な保温率差を設けることが可能 となる。 また、 当て布と本体部間に空気層ができ、 この空気層の発生に より更に保温率を高めることもできる。  Among the means for increasing the heat retention rate, the most preferable is a means for sewing a patch having a high heat retention rate cut into a required shape on another cloth forming the main body. As the kind of the backing cloth, an appropriate cloth is selected according to the combination with the cloth of the main body, and may be either the same material as the main body or a different material from the main body. When different materials are used, it is possible to freely provide various differences in the heat retention rate by using materials having different heat retention rates as the patch cloth. In addition, an air layer is formed between the patch cloth and the main body, and the generation of the air layer can further increase the heat retention rate.
当て布は、 本体部の肌側に縫着しても良いし、 反対の外側に縫着して も良い。 肌側に縫着すると、 当て布が直接肌に触れることになり、 暖か さの点からは好ましく、 特に当て布が本体部の素材より保温率の高いも のである場合には、 暖かさを感じさせることができる。 一方、 当て布を 本体部の外側に縫着すると、 肌側は本体部の素材のみが触れることにな り、 肌に触れる面に段差が無く、 縫着箇所が肌に触れてチクチクすると いった感じがなくなるため、 着用感からは優れたものとなる。  The patch cloth may be sewn on the skin side of the main body or on the opposite outside. When sewn to the skin side, the patch cloth comes into direct contact with the skin, which is preferable in terms of warmth, especially when the patch cloth has a higher heat retention rate than the material of the main body, and you will feel the warmth. Can be done. On the other hand, when the patch was sewn to the outside of the main body, only the material of the main body touched the skin side, there was no step on the surface that touched the skin, and the sewn area touched the skin and was tingling. Since the feeling disappears, the feeling of wearing is excellent.
高保温部分を他の部分 (本体部) と素材を変えて設ける場合は、 高保 温部分の素材と他の部分の素材とを縫着して一体化しており、 衣類その ものに段差がつかず、 厚みにも差がないため、 外観上が良い利点がある 。 高保温部分を本体部と同一素材として編密度を変えて設ける場合は、 衣類に段差や縫合箇所がないため、 着用感がさらに良くなる利点を有す る。 また、 樹脂等の保温性材料を本体部に溶着して高保温部分を設ける 場合は、 保温率を容易に制御できる利点がある。 If the high heat insulation part is made of a material different from that of the other part (body part), the material of the high heat insulation part and the material of the other part are sewn and integrated, so that there is no step on the clothing itself Since there is no difference in thickness, there is an advantage in appearance. When providing the high heat insulation part with the same material as the main body and changing the knitting density, There is an advantage that the feeling of wearing is further improved because there are no steps or stitches in the clothing. Further, when a high heat insulation portion is provided by welding a heat insulation material such as resin to the main body, there is an advantage that the heat insulation rate can be easily controlled.
上記高保温部分の保温率は、 他の本体部の保温率の 1 . 3倍以上 1 1 倍以下ととしており、 好ましくは 1 . 5倍以上、 より好ましくは 2倍以 上である。  The heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation portion is set to be 1.3 times or more and 11 times or less, preferably 1.5 times or more, and more preferably 2 times or more of the heat insulation rate of the other main body.
上記 1 . 3倍以上としているのは、 1 . 3倍未満であると他の部位と の保温率の差異が主観的データおよび生理的データのいずれにおいても 見いだせなかったことによる。 一方、 1 1倍以下としているのは、 本体 部との保温率の比で 1 1倍以上と大きくし過ぎると、 着用感が悪くなり 生理上も好ましくなく、 かつ、 実際の製作も困難であることによる。 上記保温率の比は、 本体部の素材が有する保温率及び当て布の保温率 等により変わると共に、 衣類自体が防寒用、 春秋用等に用途に応じて変 えている。 即ち、 防寒用衣類では本体部は比較的保温率が高い素材で形 成しており、 背中中心の高保温部分の保温率は本体部よりも更に高くし ているが保温率の差 (比) は小さい。 一方、 春秋用の肌着等において、 本体部は保温率の低い素材から形成し、 背中中心の高保温部分を保温率 の高い素材とした場合、 保温率の差は比較的大きなものとなる。  The reason that the ratio is 1.3 times or more is that if the ratio is less than 1.3 times, no difference in the heat retention rate from other sites can be found in either the subjective data or the physiological data. On the other hand, if the ratio of heat retention with the main body is too large, the ratio is set to 11 times or less. If the ratio is too large, the feeling of wearing becomes poor, and it is not physiologically preferable, and actual production is difficult. It depends. The ratio of the above-mentioned heat retention rates varies depending on the heat retention rate of the material of the main body, the heat retention rate of the patch, and the like, and the clothing itself varies depending on the use such as for cold protection, spring and autumn. In other words, in the clothing for cold weather protection, the main body is made of a material with a relatively high heat retention rate. Is small. On the other hand, in spring and autumn underwear, if the main body is made of a material with a low heat retention rate and the high heat retention area in the center of the back is made of a material with a high heat retention rate, the difference in the heat retention rate will be relatively large.
高保温部分の保温率は、 具体的には、 1 5 %以上、 好ましくは 2 0 % 以上である。 保温率を 1 5 %以上とすると一般的に暖かい感覚を得るこ とができる。  The heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is specifically 15% or more, preferably 20% or more. When the heat retention is 15% or more, a warm feeling can generally be obtained.
なお、 同じ素材であっても、 素材表面を起毛させたものは保温率も高 くなり、 暖かさを感じやすくなる。  In addition, even if the same material is used, the material whose surface is brushed has a higher heat retention rate and makes it easier to feel warmth.
保温率は上記第 1〜第 7領域の領域を複数組み合わせて設ける場合に は、 領域毎に保温率を変えてもよく、 その場合、 上半身衣類では、 保温 率の高さは、 第 1領域〉第 2領域〉第 3領域〉第 4領域としている。 また、 下半身衣類では、 保温率の高さは、 第 3領域〉第 5領域〉第 6 領域 >第 7領域としている。 When a plurality of regions of the first to seventh regions are provided in combination, the heat retention ratio may be changed for each region.In such a case, in the case of upper body clothing, the height of the heat retention ratio is the first region. The second region> the third region> the fourth region. In the lower body garments, the heat retention rate is set as 3rd area> 5th area> 6th area> 7th area.
上記のように、 複数の領域に高保温部分を設けると共に、 各領域の保 温率を変えた場合、 上記保温率 1 . 3倍以上とは、 高保温部分の中で最 も保温率が低い部分と高保温部分を設けていない部分との保温率差を 1 3倍以上としている。 よって、 他の領域は保温率差はより大きくなる 上記保温率を高くしている 1つの高保温部分の領域内においても、 保 温率に差異を持たせてもよく、 あるいは 1つの部位の領域内では保温率 を一定としてもよい。 具体的には、 保温率を高くしている部位を連続的 に広面積で設ける場合には、 暖かさを必要とする度合いに応じて、 編密 度や編組織を変えたり、 素材の厚さを変えたりして、 保温率を変えるこ とが好ましい。 また、 保温率を高くしている部位が独立して複数個数あ る場合、 これら各部位の保温率に差を持たせもよい。 この場合、 保温率 を高める手段を変えても良いし、 同一手段で保温率を変えてもよいが、 背中中央に当たる部位の保温率を最も高くすることが好ましい。  As described above, when the high heat retention parts are provided in a plurality of areas and the heat retention rate of each area is changed, the heat retention rate of 1.3 times or more is the lowest heat retention rate among the high heat retention parts. The difference between the heat retention rate of the part and the part without the high heat insulation part is 13 times or more. Therefore, the difference in the heat retention rate is larger in other areas. Even in the area of one high heat insulation portion where the heat retention rate is increased, the heat retention rate may be different, or the area of one part may be different. Inside, the heat retention rate may be constant. Specifically, if the area with a high heat retention rate is continuously provided over a large area, the knitting density and knitting structure may be changed according to the degree of need for warmth, or the thickness of the material may be changed. It is preferable to change the heat retention rate by changing the temperature. In addition, when there are a plurality of parts having a high heat retention rate independently, a difference may be given to the heat retention rate of each of these parts. In this case, the means for increasing the heat retention rate may be changed, or the same means may be used to change the heat retention rate, but it is preferable to maximize the heat retention rate at the portion corresponding to the center of the back.
上記本体部の素材は涼しい素材とし、 かつ、 高保温部分よりは薄く且 つ軽くすることが好ましい。 本体部の保温率は一定でも良いし、 差異を 持たせてもよい。 暖める必要がある部位は保温率を高くして効率良く暖 めているため、 他の本体部はさほど暖める必要がない部位であるため、 保温率が低く薄い素材としても問題はない。 よって、 衣類を全体的に薄 くでき、 着膨れ等を防止することが出来る。 また、 この本体部は、 背中 中心等の高保温部分よりは保温率は低いが、 真冬用の衣類では保温率の 高い素材で形成することが好ましい。  It is preferable that the material of the main body is made of a cool material and thinner and lighter than the high heat retaining portion. The heat retention rate of the main unit may be constant or may be different. Since the parts that need to be heated are heated efficiently by increasing the heat retention rate, the other main body parts do not need to be heated so much, so there is no problem even if the heat retention rate is low and the material is thin. Therefore, the clothing can be made thinner as a whole, and swelling and the like can be prevented. In addition, this main body has a lower heat retention rate than a high heat retention portion such as the center of the back, but is preferably formed of a material having a high heat retention rate in winter clothing.
また、 本体部の暖かくする必要がない部位である前部中央の首下や胸 部、 胸部下部、 脇下部位等は通気性の大きい素材、 あるいは吸汗性の良 い素材で形成してもよい。 さらに、 袖を有する長袖、 半袖等の肌着では 、 腕に当たる部位も暖かくする必要がない部位であるため保温率の小さ い素材で形成することが好ましい。 The lower part of the body, such as the neck, chest, lower chest, and armpits, which does not need to be warmed, is made of a material with high air permeability or good sweat absorption. It may be formed of a suitable material. Further, in underwear such as long sleeves and short sleeves having sleeves, the portion that hits the arm is also a portion that does not need to be warmed, so it is preferable to form the material with a low heat retention rate.
気温の低い冬でも暖房が効いているオフィスに一日中いると暑苦しく なるため、 熱がこもらないように、 暖かくする必要がない胸部、 脇下、 腕に当たる部位に通気性あるいは吸汗性を持たせると、 着心地の良い肌 着とすることができる。  Even in cold winters, if you stay in a heated office all day long, it will be hotter, so if you have ventilation or sweat absorption on the chest, armpits and arms that do not need to be warmed, Comfortable underwear can be obtained.
本発明の衣類は、 特に、 アンダーシャツ、 パンツ、 ボディティディを 含む肌に密着する肌着として好適に用いられる。 図面の簡単な説明  The garment of the present invention is particularly preferably used as underwear that adheres to the skin including undershirts, pants, and body teddy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図 (A) (B) (C) は高保温部分とする領域を示す図面である 第 2図は第 1実施形態の婦人用肌着のシャツを示し、 (A) は正面側 斜視図、 (B) は背面側斜視図である。  Fig. 1 (A), (B), and (C) are drawings showing a region to be a high heat insulation portion. Fig. 2 shows a shirt of women's underwear according to the first embodiment, (A) is a front perspective view, (B) is a rear side perspective view.
第 3図は背面に取り付ける当て布の取付位置を示すための人骨の図で ある。  FIG. 3 is a view of a human skeleton showing an attachment position of a patch cloth attached to a back surface.
第 4図 (A) (B) (C) は第 1実施形態の第 1変形例を示す背面側 斜視図である。  4 (A), 4 (B) and 4 (C) are rear side perspective views showing a first modification of the first embodiment.
第 5図 (A) 乃至 (E) は第 1実施形態の第 2変形例を示す背面側斜 視図である。  5 (A) to 5 (E) are rear perspective views showing a second modification of the first embodiment.
第 6図 (A) (B) (C) は第 1実施形態の第 3変形例を示す背面側 斜視図である。  6 (A), 6 (B), and 6 (C) are rear perspective views showing a third modification of the first embodiment.
第 7図は第 2実施形態を示し、 (A) は正面側斜視図、 (B) は背面 側斜視図である。  FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment, wherein (A) is a front perspective view and (B) is a rear perspective view.
第 8図は第 3実施形態を示し、 (A) は正面側斜視図、 (B) は背面 側斜視図である。 FIG. 8 shows the third embodiment, (A) is a front perspective view, and (B) is a rear view. It is a side perspective view.
第 9図は第 4実施形態を示し、 (A) (B) は背面側斜視図、 (C) は正面側斜視図である。  FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment, in which (A) and (B) are rear perspective views, and (C) is a front perspective view.
第 10図 (A) (B) は第 5実施形態の背面側斜視図である。  10 (A) and 10 (B) are rear perspective views of the fifth embodiment.
第 11図 (A) (B) は第 6実施形態の背面側斜視図である。  11 (A) and 11 (B) are rear perspective views of the sixth embodiment.
第 12図は第 7実施形態の背面側斜視図である。  FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the seventh embodiment.
第 13図は第 8実施形態の背面側斜視図である。  FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the eighth embodiment.
第 14図は第 9実施形態を示し、 (A) は正面図、 (B) は背面図で める。  FIG. 14 shows the ninth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
第 15図 (A) (B) (C) は第 9実施形態の第 1変形例を示す背面 図である。  FIGS. 15 (A), (B) and (C) are rear views showing a first modification of the ninth embodiment.
第 16図 (A) (B) 第 9実施形態の第 2変形例を示し、 (A) は正 面図、 (B) は背面図である。  16A and 16B show a second modification of the ninth embodiment, where FIG. 16A is a front view, and FIG. 16B is a rear view.
第 17図 (A) (B) 第 9実施形態の第 3変形例を示し、 (A) は正 面図、 (B) は背面図である。  17 (A) and 17 (B) show a third modification of the ninth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
第 18図は第 10実施形態を示し、 (A) は正面図、 (B) は背面図 である。  FIG. 18 shows the tenth embodiment, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.
' 第 19図 (A) (B) は従来例を示す斜視図である。  'FIGS. 19 (A) and (B) are perspective views showing a conventional example.
第 20図は他の従来例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing another conventional example.
第 21図 (A) 乃至 (D) はモニターによる測定方法を示す図面、 ( E) は各部位の説明である。  FIGS. 21 (A) to (D) are drawings showing a measuring method using a monitor, and (E) is a description of each part.
第 22図は図 19の測定結果を示す線図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the measurement results of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
下記の第 1、 第 2、 第 3実施形態は婦人用肌着のシャツからなり、 当 て布を取り付けることにより所要部位の保温率を高めたもので、 シャツ 全体の保温性より 3段階に分けて形成している。 第 1実施形態のシャツ は真冬や寒がりの人用で最も暖かくした厚いタイプである、 第 2実施形 態のシャツは初冬等の寒い時に着用するに適した暖かさとし、 厚さを中 程度としたタイプである。 第 3実施形態は春秋等に着用するに適したシ ャッで、 厚さを薄いタイプとしたものである。 The first, second and third embodiments described below consist of women's underwear shirts. The heat insulation rate of the required parts is increased by attaching a cloth, and it is formed in three stages based on the heat insulation of the entire shirt. The shirt of the first embodiment is the warmest and thickest type for people who are in the middle of winter or cold.The shirt of the second embodiment is warm and suitable for wearing in cold weather such as early winter. Type. The third embodiment is a shoe that is suitable for wearing in spring and autumn and the like and has a small thickness.
上記第 1乃至第 3実施形態では本体部の素材と当て布の素材の保温率 が重要なファクターであるため、 通常、 肌着として用いられる代表的な 素材の保温率を下記の表 1に示す。 表 1に示すように、 保温率が低いも のとしては、 例えば、 シルク天竺の 5. 0%があり、 高いものとしては カシミヤの 44. 3%などがある。 なお、 表 1は代表的な素材を挙げて いるもので、 表に挙げていない素材を使用しても良いことは言うまでも ない。  In the first to third embodiments, the heat retention rate of the material of the main body portion and the material of the backing cloth is an important factor. Therefore, Table 1 below shows the heat retention rates of typical materials usually used as underwear. As shown in Table 1, the low heat retention rate is, for example, 5.0% for silk sheeting, and the high one is 44.3% for cashmere. Table 1 lists typical materials, and it goes without saying that materials not listed in the table may be used.
【表 1】 【table 1】
素材名 保 £率 (%) シルク天竺 5. 0  Material name Security rate (%) Silk sheeting 5.0
シノンフライス 9. 6  Chinon Milling 9.6
シノンムース 12. 2  Shinon mousse 12.2
線 100 15. 4  Line 100 15.4
モダール 18. 4  Modal 18.4
フライス 19. 6  Milling machine 19.6
ェクスリ <ーシプル 20. 2  EXCEL 20.2.
スパンデックス入りトルファン綿 20. 6  Turfan cotton with spandex 20.6
ゥ; tルザ一モ袋福 24. 4  ゥ; t Lusa Imobukurofuku 24. 4
線スムース 26. 8  Line smooth 26. 8
ウール成型 28. 5  Wool molding 28.5
グマール (ダマール株式会社の商 ) 36. 0  Gumar (Damar Co., Ltd.) 36.0
綿スムース 37. 8  Cotton smooth 37. 8
パルキスムース 42. 6  Parkis mousse 42. 6
カシミヤ 44. 3  Cashmere 44.3
フリース 51. 5 上記保温率の測定は、 カトーテック株式会社製の 「KE S— F 7 サ ーモラボ 2」 を用い、 一定温度に加熱された熱板上に素材を載せ、 熱板 の温度変化により、 保温率を測定している。 全く熱が逃げず、 熱板の温 度変化がない状態が保温率 1 0 0 %となり、 熱がすべて逃げる場合は保 温率 0 %となる。 Fleece 51.5 For the measurement of the heat retention, the material was placed on a hot plate heated to a constant temperature using “KE S-F7 Thermolab 2” manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd. Measuring. When no heat escapes and there is no change in the temperature of the hot plate, the heat retention rate is 100%. When all the heat escapes, the heat retention rate is 0%.
保温率は下記の測定計算式より求めている。  The heat retention is determined by the following measurement formula.
保温率 = (W O -W) /W 0 X 1 0 0 %  Heat retention = (W O -W) / W 0 X 1 0 0%
W 0 :標準温湿度のサンプルを取り付けない状態  W 0: The state where the standard temperature and humidity sample is not attached
W:標準温湿度のサンプルの放熱量  W: Heat dissipation of sample at standard temperature and humidity
図 2 ( A) (B) に示す第 1実施形態のシャツ 1 0は、 最も暖かくし た真冬用の厚いタイプで、 下端が腹部および腰まであるロングタイプで 、 かつ、 長袖であり、 首は襟刳りの浅い丸首型としている。 高保温部分 は第 1領域①、 第 2領域②、 第 3領域③および第 4領域④を組み合わせ ている。  The shirt 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) is the warmest thick type for the midwinter, a long type having a lower end to the abdomen and the waist, a long sleeve, and a neck. It has a round neck with shallow neckline. The high thermal insulation area combines the first area ②, the second area ②, the third area ③ and the fourth area ②.
図 3の人骨において、 Aは背中中心の正中線に沿う第 1 ライン、 Bが 第 7頸椎、 Cは第 8胸椎、 Dが第 1 2胸椎、 Eがウェストラインに当た る第 3腰椎、 Fが仙骨、 Gが尾骨である。 上記第 1 2胸椎 Dから左右の 肩甲骨を含み肩峰に到る第 2ラインを H、 第 7頸椎 Bから左右の肩峰に 到る第 3ライン I、 第 1 2胸椎から肩甲骨の上部のみを通り肩峰に到る 第 4ライン Jとしている。  In the human bone in Fig. 3, A is the first line along the midline of the back, B is the seventh cervical vertebra, C is the eighth thoracic vertebra, D is the first and second thoracic vertebra, E is the third lumbar vertebra corresponding to the waistline, F is the sacrum and G is the tailbone. H is the second line from the 1st 2nd thoracic vertebra D to the acromion including the left and right scapula, 3rd line I is the 7th cervical vertebra B to the left and right acromion, and the upper part of the 1st thoracic vertebra to the scapula The fourth line J, which passes only to the shoulders.
上記第 1ライン〜第 4ラインにより上記第 1領域①〜第 4領域④の領 域を規定すると、 下記の通りとなる。  The areas of the first to fourth areas 1 to 4 are defined as follows by the first to fourth lines.
第 1領域①は、 上記第 2ラインを上辺とし、 第 6〜8胸椎近傍を下頂 点とすると共に、 該下頂点と上記第 2ラインの左右両側頂点を結ぶライ ンが肩甲骨にかからないラインとしている略三角形の領域である。 第 2領域②は、 上記第 1 ラインに沿った第 6〜8胸椎近傍から第 2〜 4腰椎近傍の背骨に該当する第 2領域である。 この第 2領域では幅を 1 5 c m以下としている。 The first area ① is a line in which the above-mentioned second line is the upper side, the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae is the lower vertex, and the line connecting the lower vertex and the left and right vertices of the second line does not touch the scapula. This is a substantially triangular area. The second region 、 is from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae along the first line. 4 This is the second area corresponding to the spine near the lumbar spine. In the second region, the width is set to 15 cm or less.
第 3領域③は、 第 1ラインに沿つた第 2〜 4腰椎近傍から仙骨近傍に 該当する領域である。  The third region ③ is a region corresponding to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the sacrum.
第 4領域④は、 第 1領域の下方に隣接して、 第 1領域の下頂点から肩 甲通り肩部に至る第 4ラインに沿つた領域である。  The fourth area ④ is an area along the fourth line adjacent to the lower part of the first area and extending from the lower vertex of the first area to the shoulder through the shoulder blade.
上記シャツ 1 0は前身頃 1 1、 後身頃 1 2および左右両側の長袖 1 3 、 1 4からなり、 前後身頃 1 1と 1 2とは左右脇線で縫着し、 これら前 後身頃部 1 1、 1 2と長袖 1 3、 1 4とを肩ぐりで縫着している。 なお 、 前後身頃 1 1と 1 2とは一体布から形成しても良いし、 本体部の形状 は限定されない。  The shirt 10 consists of a front body 11, a back body 12, and long sleeves 13, 14 on both the left and right sides. The front and back bodies 1 1 and 12 are sewn with left and right side lines, and these front and rear body parts 1 1, 1 2 and long sleeves 13 and 14 are sewn around the shoulder. Note that the front and rear bodies 11 and 12 may be formed of an integral cloth, and the shape of the main body is not limited.
上記前後前身頃 1 1、 1 2および長袖 1 3、 1 4からなる本体部 1, 5 はスパンデックス入り トルファン綿からなる生地で形成している。 この スパンデックス入り トルファン綿は長々綿からなり風合いが柔らかく光 沢のある素材で、 保温率は 1 3 . 5 %である。  The body parts 1, 5 comprising the front and rear front bodies 11, 12 and the long sleeves 13, 14 are formed of a cloth made of turfane cotton with spandex. Turpan cotton with spandex is made of long cotton, has a soft texture and is shiny, with a heat retention of 13.5%.
後身頃 1 2には、 第 1領域〜第 4領域①、 ②、 ③、 ④をカバ一する当 て布 1 6を本体布 1 5の裏面側 (肌側) に重ねて縫着している。  On the back body 12, the first to fourth areas ①, ②, ③, ④ are covered with a covering cloth 16 covering the back side (skin side) of the body cloth 15 and sewn. .
図 3に示す人骨の位置により説明すると、 第 7頸椎 Bに当たる襟刳り 背面中央上端から正中線 Aに沿ってウェストラインの第 3腰椎 Eを越え て、 さらに、 腰部の仙骨 Fに達する後身頃 1 2の下端までとしている。 当て布 1 6の形状は、 第 8胸椎 Cより左右両側の肩部にかけて傾斜して 左右に拡大していく略三角形状の上部 1 6 aを設けている。 さらに、 肩 部両側にあたる上部 1 6 aから左右の肩上を越えて前身頃 1 1側へ折り 返す肩上部 1 6 dを設けている。 また、 上部 1 6の下部頂点にあたる第 8胸椎 Eからウェス トライン Cまでは幅 5センチの帯状の中間部 1 6 b としている。 ウェス トライン Cから下端までは上下方向に長い楕円形状 の下部 1 6 cとしている。 Explaining the position of the human bones shown in Fig. 3, the collar is located at the 7th cervical vertebra B. From the upper center of the back, the midline A crosses the 3rd lumbar vertebra E of the waistline, and further reaches the sacrum F of the lumbar region. 2 to the lower end. The shape of the patch cloth 16 is provided with a substantially triangular upper part 16a which is inclined from the eighth thoracic vertebra C to the right and left shoulders and expands right and left. In addition, upper shoulders 16d are provided, which are folded back from the upper part 16a on both sides of the shoulder to the front body 11 side over the left and right shoulders. Also, from the eighth thoracic vertebra E, which corresponds to the lower apex of the upper part 16, to the west line C, a band-shaped intermediate part 16b having a width of 5 cm is used. Elliptical shape extending vertically from Westline C to the lower end The lower part is 16c.
上記当て布 1 6は暖かさを必要とする背中中央に位置すると共に、 暖 かくした方が好ましい腰部および背部上部を覆うこととなる。 このよう に、 暖かさが必要な部分のみを当て布 1 6の取り付けで保温率を高め、 高保温部分としている。  The patch cloth 16 is located at the center of the back where warmth is required, and covers the waist and the upper part of the back, which are preferably warmed. In this way, only the parts that need warmth are installed with the patch cloth 16 to increase the heat insulation rate and make them high heat insulation parts.
当て布 1 6として、 本実施形態ではゥヱルザ一モス一パーからなる生 地を用いている。 このウェルザーモス一パーは起毛素材で、 しっかり暖 かく、 綿のような吸湿性を持ち、 元々湿度および温度変化の対応力を有 する生地であり、 より厳しい寒さの環境下や温度変化の大きい環境下で の対応に優れたものであり、 保温率は 3 6 . 5 %で、 本体部 1 5よりは 保温率が高い。 かつ、 本体部 1 5のスパンデックス入り トルファン綿と 当て布 1 6のゥヱルザ一モス一パーとを 2枚重ねとした当て布取付部位 の保温率は、 4 1 . 3 %となり、 スパンデックス入り トルファン綿のみ からなる本体部 1 5の約 3倍としている。  In the present embodiment, a garment made of perza, moss and par is used as the patch cloth 16. This Welther Mosper is a brushed material that is firmly warm, has cotton-like hygroscopicity, and is originally a fabric capable of responding to humidity and temperature changes. It has excellent heat retention rate of 36.5%, which is higher than that of the main body 15. In addition, the heat retention rate of the patch cloth attachment area where the body part 15 of spandex-containing turfand cotton and the patch cloth 16 of pelza-mosper-par is doubled is 41.3%, and only the spandex-containing turfane cotton. Approximately three times that of the main body 15 consisting of
第 1実施形態では本体部 1 5も比較的保温率の高い生地で形成してい るため、 真冬の肌着として好適に用いられる。 また、 特に寒さを感じや すい背中中心、 腰部および背部上部を他の部位より保温率を高めて高保 温部分としているため、 重ね着することなく、 この 1枚のシャツで十分 に暖かさを与えることができる。  In the first embodiment, the main body 15 is also formed of a material having a relatively high heat retention rate, and thus is suitably used as underwear for midwinter. In addition, the center of the back, the waist and the upper part of the back, which are particularly susceptible to cold, have a higher heat insulation rate than other parts and have a high heat insulation part, so this one shirt gives sufficient warmth without layering be able to.
上記第 1実施形態の最も保温率を高くするタイプでは、 本体部 1 5の 素材としては、 リバーシブルフライス、 カシミア、 綿袋編からなる素材 が好適に用いられる一方、 当て布 1 6の素材としては、 上記本体部と同 —素材を用いて 2枚重ねとしてもよく、 あるいはリバ一シプルフライス 袋編みを用いることが好ましい。  In the type of the first embodiment having the highest heat retention, the material of the main body 15 is preferably made of a material made of reversible milling, cashmere, and cotton bag, while the material of the patch 16 is preferably used. It is preferable to use the same material as the above-mentioned main body and to form a two-ply stack, or it is preferable to use a reverse milling bag knitting.
図 4乃至図 6は第 1実施形態の変形例を示し、 いずれも冬用の長袖シ ャッからなる。 図 4 (A) (B) (C) は第 1実施形態の第 1変形例を示し、 当て布 16を、 図 4 (A) では第 1領域①のみ、 図 4 (B) は第 2領域②のみ に、 図 4 (C) が第 3領域③のみに取り付けている。 4 to 6 show modified examples of the first embodiment, all of which are made up of winter long-sleeved closures. FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C show a first modification of the first embodiment, in which a patch 16 is shown, only the first region で は is shown in FIG. 4A, and FIG. Fig. 4 (C) shows only the third area ③.
これら第 1変形例では、 本体布 15として保温率 19. 6%のフライ スを用い、 当て布 16として保温率 42. 6%のパルキースムースを用 いている。 本体部 15に当て布 16を重ねとした当て布取付部位の保温 率は、 本体部 15の保温率の 2. 17倍となっている。  In these first modified examples, a mill having a heat retention of 19.6% is used as the main body cloth 15, and a parky smooth having a heat retention of 42.6% is used as the backing cloth 16. The heat retention rate of the patch mounting portion where the patch 16 is overlapped with the main body 15 is 2.17 times that of the main body 15.
図 5 (A) 乃至 (E) は第 1実施形態の第 2変形例を示し、 当て布 1 6を取り付けて高保温部分とする領域を複数の領域としている。  5 (A) to 5 (E) show a second modification of the first embodiment, in which a plurality of regions are provided with a patch 16 attached to form a high heat retaining portion.
高保温部分とする領域は、 図 5 (A) では第 1領域①と第 2領域②、. 図 5 (B) では第 1領域①と第 3領域③、 図 5 (C) では第 1領域①と 第 4領域④、 図 5 (D) では第 2領域②と第 3領域③、 図 5 (E) では 、 第 1領域①と第 2領域②と第 3領域③としている。  The areas to be kept warm are the first area ② and the second area ② in Fig. 5 (A), the first area ② and the third area ③ in Fig. 5 (B), and the first area in Fig. 5 (C). ① and 4th area ②, Fig. 5 (D) shows 2nd area 3 and 3rd area ③, and Fig. 5 (E) shows 1st area ②, 2nd area 2 and 3rd area 3).
図 5 (A) 、 (D) 、 (E) では 1枚の当て布 16を取り付け、 図 5 (B) 、 (C) は領域が離れているため、 2枚の当て布 16を取り付け ている。  In Figures 5 (A), (D) and (E), one patch 16 is attached, and in Figures 5 (B) and (C), two patches 16 are attached because the areas are far apart. .
いずれも、 本体布は保温率 26. 8%の綿スムースを用いる一方、 当 て布 16は保温率 37. 8%の綿スムースを用いている。 本体部 15に 当て布 16を重ねとした当て布取付部位の保温率は、 本体部 15の保温 率の 1. 41倍となっている。  In each case, the body fabric uses cotton smooth with a heat retention of 26.8%, while the cloth 16 uses cotton smooth with a heat retention of 37.8%. The heat retention rate of the patch mounting portion where the patch 16 is superimposed on the main body 15 is 1.41 times that of the main body 15.
図 6 (A) (B) (C) は第 3変形例を示す。 これら第 3変形例では 、 第 1〜第 4領域以外に、 第 8胸骨近傍から左右に伸び肩甲骨を覆う部 分にも当て布 16を取り付けていることを特徴としている。  FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C show a third modification. The third modification is characterized in that, in addition to the first to fourth regions, the patch cloth 16 is attached to a portion extending right and left from the vicinity of the eighth sternum and covering the scapula.
図 7 (A) (B) は第 2実施形態の初冬等の比較的寒い時に好適に着 用できる中厚さタイプのシャツである。 このシャツ 20では、 前身頃 2 1と後身頃 22の下端は略ウェストラインまでで、 丸首であるが襟刳り を深くし、 後身頃の中心では襟刳りの上端が第 7頸椎 Bよりも 2センチ 程度下方に位置している。 かつ、 袖 2 3、 2 4は半袖としている。 FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B) show a medium-thickness shirt that can be suitably worn when the temperature is relatively cold such as early winter in the second embodiment. In this shirt 20, the lower end of the front body 21 and the back body 22 is almost up to the waistline, and although it has a round neck, At the center of the back, the upper end of the collar is located about 2 cm below the seventh cervical vertebra B. Sleeves 23 and 24 are short sleeves.
前後身頃 2 1、 2 2および半袖 2 3、 2 4の本体部 2 5は、 保温率 1 3 . 5 %のスパンデックス入り トルファン綿で構成している。 一方、 後 身頃 2 2の正中線 Aに沿った部分には襟刳りの上端から下端のウェスト ラインまでの上下帯状の部分 2 6 aと、 上端部から左右の肩部に達する 円弧形状の部分 2 6 bを設けた略 Y形状の当て布 2 6を縫着している。 即ち、 当て布 2 6は、 第 2領域②と第 4領域④とに取り付けている。 当て布 2 6の幅は狭い部位で 4センチ、 広い部位で 6センチ程度として いる。 この当て布 2 6としては保温率 2 4 . 4 %のウェルザーモ袋編を 用いており、 該当て布 2 6を本体部 2 5に取り付けた部位は保温率 2 9 . 4 %となり、 他の部位よりも保温率を 2 . 2倍としている。  The body part 25 of the front and rear bodies 21 and 22 and the short sleeves 23 and 24 are made of turfane cotton with spandex having a heat retention of 13.5%. On the other hand, the part along the midline A of the back body 2 2 is an upper and lower band-shaped part 26 a from the upper end of the neckline to the waist line at the lower end, and an arc-shaped part 2 reaching the left and right shoulders from the upper end. A substantially Y-shaped patch cloth 26 provided with 6 b is sewn. That is, the patch 26 is attached to the second area ② and the fourth area ④. The width of the patch 26 is about 4 cm at the narrow part and about 6 cm at the wide part. As the backing cloth 26, a Werthermo bag with a heat insulation rate of 24.4% is used. The part where the cloth 26 is attached to the main body part 25 has a heat insulation rate of 29.4%, and other parts The heat retention is 2.2 times higher.
上記本体部 2 5の生地のスパンデックス入り トルファン綿は高級綿で 、 肌触りが良く、 吸湿性に富み、 起毛していているために暖かく着心地 の良いものである。 このスパンデックス入り トルファン綿からなる本体 部 2 5にウェルザーモ袋編からなる当て布 2 6を取り付けたシャツ 2 0 は、 薄くて肌触りがよく、 かつ、 身体にフィッ トし、 しかも、 背中中心 から肩にかけた背部上部をウェルザーモ袋編で暖めるため、 寒い環境下 でも対応することができる。  Turpan cotton with spandex of the fabric of the main body 25 is high-grade cotton, has a good touch, is rich in hygroscopicity, and is brushed and warm and comfortable to wear. This shirt 20 with a body part 25 made of turpan cotton containing spandex and a patch cloth 26 made of knitted Welthermo bags attached is thin and comfortable, fits on the body, and is worn over the back and shoulders. The upper part of the back is warmed with a Welthermo bag so that it can be used even in cold environments.
上記第 2実施形態の中程度の保温率とする場合には、 本体部 2 5の素 材として、 モダール、 スパンデックス入り トルファン綿も好適に用いら れ、 当て布 2 6としては、 本体部と同一の上記素材を 2枚重ねして用い ても良く、 あるいは、 ウール天竺、 モダールべアフライス、 フ リース等 が好適に用いられる。  In the case of a moderate heat retention rate of the second embodiment, as the material of the main body part 25, modal and spandex-containing turfane cotton are also preferably used, and the patch cloth 26 is the same as the main body part. Two of the above materials may be used in piles, or wool sheeting, modal bear milling cutter, fries and the like are preferably used.
図 8 (A) (B ) は第 3実施形態のシャツで、 春秋等の少し肌寒い場 合に好適に着用できるタイプのシャツである。 このシャツ 3 0は第 2実 施形態と同様に襟刳りを深くした丸首タイプで、 背中中央では第 7頸椎 Bよりも下方に襟ぐりを位置させている。 かつ、 ノースリーブとし、 下 端はウェストラインまでとしている。 FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B) show a shirt according to the third embodiment, which is a type of shirt that can be suitably worn when it is slightly chilly such as spring and autumn. This shirt 30 is the second real As in the case of the embodiment, it is a round neck type with deep necking, and the neck is located below the seventh cervical vertebra B at the center of the back. In addition, it is sleeveless, and the lower end extends to the waistline.
前後身頃部 3 1、 3 2の本体部 3 3は保温率が 1 3 . 5 %のスパンデ ックス入り トルファン綿で形成し、 後身頃の正中線 Aに当たる襟刳りよ り、 第 8胸椎に当たる位置までに細帯び状の当て布 3 5を取り付けてい る。  The body part 33 of the front and rear body parts 3 1 and 3 2 is made of spandex-turpentine cotton with a heat retention rate of 13.5%, and the collar of the back body that hits the midline A to the position that hits the eighth thoracic vertebra A band-shaped patch cloth 35 is attached to the bottom.
即ち、 当て布 3 5は第 2領域②のみに設けている。 この当て布 3 5の 上下長さは約 1 3センチで、 幅は 3センチとしている。 この当て布 3 5 として同じスパンデックス入り トルファン綿を用いている。 この当て布 3 5を取り付けた部位の保温率は他の部位の保温率の 1 . 6倍としてい る。  That is, the patch cloth 35 is provided only in the second area ②. The upper and lower lengths of the patch 35 are about 13 cm, and the width is 3 cm. Turpan cotton with the same spandex is used as the patch cloth 35. The heat retention rate of the part to which the patch cloth 35 is attached is 1.6 times the heat retention rate of the other parts.
なお、 スパンデックス入り トルファン綿を当て布として重ねて、 本体 部と合わせて 3枚重ねとした場合は、 保温率は 3 6 . 5 %とすることが でき、 部分的により保温性の良い高保温部分とすることができる。 この第 3実施形態では、 ノースリーブであるが高保温部分をもうける ことにより、 長袖肌着と同様な暖かさを与えることができることが、 着 用実験で実証されている。 。  If Turfan cotton with spandex is piled up as a patch cloth and three layers are put together with the main body, the heat insulation rate can be 36.5%, and the high heat insulation part has better heat insulation in part. It can be. In the third embodiment, wearing experiments have shown that by providing a high heat retaining portion although it is sleeveless, it is possible to provide the same warmth as long-sleeved underwear. .
また、 上記第 3実施形態の本体部の保温率を余り高く したくない場合 には、 本体部の素材として、 綿フライス、 シノンスムース、 ナイロンメ ッシュ等も好適に用いられる。 当て布 3 5としては上記列挙した本体部 と同一素材を用いて 2枚重ねしてもよく、 あるいは、 モダールべアフラ イス、 フリース等も好適に用いられる。  If it is not desired to increase the heat retention rate of the main body of the third embodiment, cotton milling, Sinon smooth, nylon mesh or the like is suitably used as the material of the main body. As the backing cloth 35, two sheets may be stacked using the same material as the above-mentioned main body, or a modal bear flies, a fleece or the like is suitably used.
図 9 (A) (B ) ( C ) は第 4実施形態を示し、 当て布を取り付けず 、 編み目の密度を変えることにより保温率に差異を持たせている。 即ち 、 図 9 (A) に示すシャツは第 1実施形態のシャツと同様な形状として いるが、 本体部 15 ' を表タクテル裏ヱスク成形の編地より形成し、 第 1実施形態で当て布を取り付けていた部位に、 当て布を取り付けずに、 編組織を変えることにより、 編み目の密度を他の部分よりも密にして他 の部位よりも略 2倍以上の保温率を持たせた高保温部分 16' を設けて いる。 本実施形態では、 高保温部分 16 ' は保温率 32. 6%のパイル 編みとし、 他の部分は保温率 21. 4%のフロート編みとしている。 9 (A), 9 (B) and 9 (C) show a fourth embodiment, in which the heat retention rate is made different by changing the density of the stitches without attaching a patch. That is, the shirt shown in FIG. 9A has the same shape as the shirt of the first embodiment. However, the main body 15 ′ is formed from the knitted fabric of the front tactel back disk forming, and the knitting structure is changed by changing the knitting structure without attaching the patch cloth to the portion where the patch cloth was attached in the first embodiment. A high heat insulation part 16 'is provided with a density that is higher than the other parts and a heat insulation rate that is approximately twice that of the other parts. In the present embodiment, the high heat retaining portion 16 'is a pile knit having a heat retention of 32.6%, and the other portions are float knitting having a heat retention of 21.4%.
上記編組織を変えて、 本体部 15 ' を表サーマスタッ ト裏綿で天竺 編みする一方、 高保温部分 16 ' は本体部と同じ表サーマスタツ ト裏綿 でパイル編みをしてもよい。 上記表サーマスタツ トは中空のポリエステ ル糸と中空綿糸で編まれ糸条である。  By changing the above knitting structure, the main body 15 ′ may be knitted with a surface cermet back cotton while the high heat insulation portion 16 ′ may be pile knitted with the same cermet cut back cotton as the main body. The above thermast is a yarn woven from hollow polyester yarn and hollow cotton yarn.
上記本体部 15 ' の保温率は 18. 1%、 高保温部分 16' の保温率 は 24. 4%で、 高保温部分は本体部の 1. 34倍の保温率となってい る。  The heat insulation rate of the main body 15 'is 18.1%, and the heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part 16' is 24.4%. The heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part is 1.34 times that of the main body.
なお、 前記図 4乃至図 6に示す変形例に示す当て布 16、 16' の取 付箇所に当て布の代わりに、 編組織を変えたり、 編み密度を他の部分よ り密にして高保温部分を設けてもよい。  In addition, instead of the patch cloth, the knitting structure is changed or the knitting density is made denser than other parts in place of the patch cloth shown in the modified examples shown in FIGS. A part may be provided.
また、 図 9 (B) (C) のシャツは第 2実施形態と同様な形状として いるが、 本体部 25 ' は編地より形成し、 当て布を取り付けていた部位 に当て布の代わりに、 編組織は同一としながら、 編み目を密にして保温 率の高い高保温部分 26' を設けている。 さらに、 前身頃の胸部下部 2 2 a' と左右脇部 22b ' は編み目を粗くして通気性を持たせている。 即ち、 編み目は、 部位 26 ' が最も密で、 胸部下部および左右脇部は編 み目を粗にし、 残りの部分の編み目は中間密度として、 編み目を 3段階 に粗密として保温率に差異を持たせている。  The shirts in FIGS. 9 (B) and 9 (C) have the same shape as in the second embodiment, but the main body 25 ′ is formed of a knitted fabric, and instead of a patch, While keeping the same knitting structure, the stitches are dense and the high heat insulation part 26 'with a high heat insulation rate is provided. In addition, the lower chest part 2 2 a ′ and the left and right side parts 22 b ′ of the front body have coarse stitches to allow air permeability. That is, the stitches are the densest at the part 26 ', the lower stitches and the left and right side parts have coarse stitches, the remaining stitches have an intermediate density, and the stitches have three levels of coarse and dense stitches. I'm making it.
なお、 編み目の密度により保温率を変える代わりに、 糸条を変えても よい。 即ち、 保温率を高くしたい正中線に沿った高保温部分は、 他の部 位の糸条ょりも厚い糸条あるいは起毛した糸条を用いて編成して、 保温 率に差異を持たせればよい。 また、 第 2実施形態においても、 前記図 4 乃至図 6に示す箇所に編密度を密にした高保温部分を設けてもよいこと は言うまでもない。 Instead of changing the heat retention depending on the density of the stitches, the yarn may be changed. In other words, the high heat insulation area along the midline where you want to increase the heat insulation rate The knitted yarn may be knitted using thick yarn or brushed yarn to give a difference in the heat retention rate. Also in the second embodiment, it goes without saying that a high heat insulation portion having a high knitting density may be provided at the locations shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
図 10 (A) (B) は第 5実施形態を示し、 保温率を高くする高保温 部分にポリウレタン樹脂からなる保温性材料を溶着している。 図 10 FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B) show a fifth embodiment in which a heat insulating material made of a polyurethane resin is welded to a high heat insulating portion for increasing the heat insulating rate. Fig. 10
(A) は第 1領域①と第 2領域②の部分 40に、 樹脂を溶着して他の部 位よりも保温率を高めた高保温部分を形成している。 図 10 (B) では 正中線に沿った部分 41と左右肩上部 43、 44とに、 樹脂を溶着して 他の部位よりも保温率を高めて高保温部分を設けている。 なお、 樹脂は ポリ ウレタンに限定されず、 ポリエチレン、 ポリエステル等も使用でき る。 In (A), a resin is welded to a portion 40 of the first region 2 and the second region 4 to form a high heat retaining portion having a higher heat retaining ratio than other portions. In FIG. 10 (B), a resin is welded to the portion 41 along the median line and the upper left and right shoulders 43 and 44 to provide a high heat insulation portion with a higher heat insulation rate than other portions. The resin is not limited to polyurethane, and polyethylene, polyester, and the like can be used.
図 11 (A) (B) は第 6実施形態を示し、 (A) は背面側において 第 1実施形態に第 1領域①〜第 4領域④と同一部分 16"の保温率を高 めているが、 編み目の密度を変えて保温率を変えることにより、 高保温 部分 16"内においても、 正中線に沿った部分 16 a"の密度を左右背 部上部 16 b"の密度よりも微小として、 保温率を高くしている。 (B ) は保温率を高くする正中線に沿った部位 16 a" と左右肩上部 16 c " とは連続させずに独立させており、 正中線に沿った部位 16 a"の編 み密度を左右肩上部 16 c"の密度よりも大としいる。  FIGS. 11 (A) and 11 (B) show the sixth embodiment. FIG. 11 (A) shows a rear side in which the heat retention rate of the same portion 16 ″ as the first to fourth regions ① in the first embodiment is increased. However, by changing the stitch density by changing the density of the stitches, the density of the portion 16a "along the midline is smaller than the density of the upper portion 16b" on the left and right sides even within the high heat insulation portion 16 " The heat retention rate is high. In (B), the region 16a "along the median line that increases the heat retention rate and the upper left and right shoulders 16c" are not continuous but independent, and the knitting density of the region 16a "along the median line is reduced. It is larger than the density of the upper left and right shoulders 16 c ".
このように、 保温率を高くする高保温部分の 1つの領域内においても 、 保温率を異ならせ、 暖かくする必要のある順序に応じて保温率を変え てもよい。  As described above, even within one region of the high heat insulation portion where the heat insulation ratio is increased, the heat insulation ratio may be different, and the heat insulation ratio may be changed in accordance with the order in which the heat needs to be warmed.
図 12は第 7実施形態を示し、 第 1領域①と第 3領域③に当たる部分 は足し糸 (カッ トボス) で高保温部 16' " を設けている。  FIG. 12 shows the seventh embodiment, in which portions corresponding to the first and second regions (1) and (3) are provided with a high heat-retaining portion 16 '"with a supplementary thread (cut boss).
詳しくは、 本体部 15は、 表糸として、 20デニール · 24フィラメ ン トのナイ口ン糸を用い、 裏糸として 14デニールのポリウレタン糸を 、 20デニール · 24フィラメン トのナイ口ン糸で力パリングした力バ リング糸を用い、 天竺編みとしている。 For details, the main body 15 is made of 20 denier and 24 filament The yarn is knitted with a 14-denier polyurethane yarn as the backing yarn and a 20-denier / 24-filament force-barring yarn with a nylon yarn.
高保温部 16, " は、 上記本体部 15の天竺編みに、 50デニール ' 66フィラメントのナイロン糸を足し糸 (カッ トボス) を行っている。 上記本体部 15の保温率は 12. 8%、 高保温部 16' "の保温率は 18. 70%であり、 高保温部の保温率は本体部の本体率の 1. 46倍 となっている。  The high thermal insulation section 16, "is made by adding nylon yarn of 50 denier '66 filament to the sheet knitting of the main body section 15 and using a thread (cut boss). The thermal insulation rate of the main body section 15 is 12.8%, The insulation rate of the high insulation section 16 '"is 18.70%, and the insulation rate of the high insulation section is 1.46 times that of the main body.
図 13は第 8実施形態を示し、 該第 8実施形態はタートルネック夕ィ プの肌着 50からなる。 この肌着 50では、 背面側の後身頃 51には、 正中線に沿った第 7頸椎から第 8胸椎にかけて本体部 51の素材よりも 保温率の高い当て布 52を裏面側に取り付けて高保温部分を設けると共 に、 タートルネック 53にも保温率の高い当て布 53を取り付けている  FIG. 13 shows an eighth embodiment, which comprises an underwear 50 for a turtleneck evening. In this underwear 50, the back body 51 on the back side is attached to the back side with a patch cloth 52, which has a higher heat retention rate than the material of the body part 51, from the 7th cervical vertebra to the 8th thoracic vertebra along the midline. The turtleneck 53 is also fitted with a protective cloth 53 with a high heat retention rate.
(実験例) (Experimental example)
本発明の実施形態の衣類について、 下記の実験を行った。  The following experiment was performed on the clothing of the embodiment of the present invention.
図 4 (A) タイプの長袖からなり、 本発明の高保温部を背面部の総面 積の 1 Z 5設けた Aタイプと、 高保温部を設けていない同一形状の長袖 からなる Bタイプの汎用肌着を設けた。  Fig. 4 Type A with long sleeves of the (A) type, in which the high heat retaining part of the present invention is provided with 1Z5 of the total area of the back part, and type B, which has the same shape long sleeve without the high heat retaining part. General-purpose underwear was provided.
Aタイプの肌着:全体重量 60 g  A type underwear: Total weight 60 g
本体部 =表サーマスタッ ト綿糸で天竺編み。 保温率 18. 1 % 高保温部分 =本体部と同じ表サ一マスタツ ト裏糸でパイル編み。 保 温率 24. 4% 高保温部分の保温率は本体部の保温率の 1. 34倍 Bタイプの肌着:全体重量 100 g  Main body = Front cermet cotton thread knitted in India. Heat retention rate 18.1% High heat insulation part = pile knitted with the same front matt back yarn as the main body. Heat insulation rate 24.4% Heat insulation rate of high heat insulation area is 1.34 times that of main body B type underwear: Total weight 100 g
タ リスカウール肌着 保温率 23. 0%  Talisukaur underwear Heat retention 23.0%
上記 Aタイプと Bタイプの肌着を 7名のモニタ一に着用してもらい、 「全体の暖かさ」 、 「総合快適性」 、 「重さ感覚」 を調査した。 Ask the 7 monitors to wear the above A type and B type underwear, "Whole warmth", "comprehensive comfort" and "weight perception" were investigated.
その結果、 「全体的な暖かさ」 は Aタイプの肌着が暖かいとした者が 3名、 Bタイプの方が暖かいとした者が 3名、 A、 Bタイプとも同じと した者が 1名で、 全体的な暖かさでは、 Aタイプでは本体部の保温率が 1 8, 1 %であるにかかわらず、 全体の保温率が 2 4 . 4 %の Bタイプ の肌着と同一の評価となった。  As a result, the “overall warmth” was determined by three people who thought that type A underwear was warm, three people who thought that type B underwear was warm, and one person who thought that type A and B were the same. In terms of overall warmth, the A type had the same rating as the B type underwear with an overall heat retention of 24.4%, regardless of the body's heat retention of 18.1%. .
「総合快適性」 については、 Aタイプが快適とした者が 6名、 Bタイ プが快適とした者が 1名で、 Aタイプの方を快適としたものが遥かに多 かった。  With regard to “comprehensive comfort”, 6 people were comfortable with Type A, and 1 person was comfortable with Type B, and the Type A was much more comfortable.
「重さ感覚」 については、 Aタイプの肌着を重いと感じた者は 0名、 Bタイプの肌着を重いと感じた者は 4名であった。  Regarding the “weight sensation”, 0 people felt A-type underwear was heavy, and 4 people felt B-type underwear was heavy.
上記モニタ一による実験結果から、 本発明の背面側に部分的に高保温 部分を設け、 本体部よりも 1 . 3倍以上とした肌着は、 肌着全体を高保 温率の素材より形成した場合と同等の暖かさを与えることができ、 かつ 、 総合的な快適さの点で優れると共に、 本体部を軽くできることにより 、 肌着全体の重量を低減でき、 暖かく且つ軽い肌着となることが確認で きた。  From the results of the experiment using the monitor 1, the underwear with the high heat insulation part partially provided on the back side of the present invention and 1.3 times or more larger than the main body part is the same as the case where the entire underwear is formed from a material with a high heat insulation rate. It has been confirmed that the same warmth can be given, the overall comfort is excellent, and that the main body can be made lighter, so that the overall weight of the underwear can be reduced, resulting in a warm and light underwear.
図 1 4乃至図 1 7はパンツからなる下半身肌着に適用した第 9実施形 態およびその変形例を示す。  FIGS. 14 to 17 show a ninth embodiment applied to a lower body undergarment made of pants and a modification thereof.
パンツでは、 前記図 1に示すように、 冷えを感じやすいため高保温部 分を設ける必要がある領域は、 前記第 3領域③は、 第 1 ラインに沿った 第 2〜4腰椎近傍から仙骨近傍に該当する第 3領域③と、 第 3領域を挟 む背面側から前面側の腹部両側にかけたウェスト回りの第 5領域⑤、 第 5領域に挟まれた前面側中央のウェス ト位置から臍近傍の第 6領域⑥、 腹部側の臍近傍から下腹部までの第 7領域⑦である。  In the pants, as shown in Fig. 1 above, the area where a high heat insulation part needs to be provided because it is easy to feel cold is the third area ③, from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line to the vicinity of the sacrum. The third area ③ corresponding to the above, the fifth area around the waist from the back to the front abdomen on both sides of the third area ⑤, and the center of the front side sandwiched by the fifth area near the navel The sixth region の is a seventh region の from the vicinity of the navel on the abdomen side to the lower abdomen.
上記領域において、 最も保温したい領域は第 3領域であり、 順次、 第 5領域、 第 6領域、 第 7領域である。 よって、 これらの領域を複数組み 合わせて高保温部分とし且つ領域によって、 保温率を変える場合には、 保温率の高さは、 第 3領域を最も高くし、 第 3領域〉第 5領域〉第 6領 域〉第 7領域としている。 In the above area, the area that the user wants to keep the most is the third area. The fifth area, the sixth area, and the seventh area. Therefore, when a plurality of these regions are combined to form a high heat retention portion and the heat retention rate is changed depending on the region, the height of the heat retention ratio is highest in the third region, and the third region> the fifth region> the fifth region 6 area> 7th area.
また、 下半身肌着においても、 保温率差は 1. 3倍〜 11倍、 好まし くは 2倍〜 11倍としており、 高保温部分は 20 cm2以上としている 図 14 (A) (B) は婦人用パンツ (ショーツ) 60からなり、 図 1 4 (A) に示す腹部側の前面には高保温部分を設けず、 図 14 (B) に 示す背面には、 ウェストに沿った腰部から仙骨にかけた部分、 即ち、 第 3領域③と第 5領域⑤の背面側の部分に高保温部分 61を設けている。 パンツ 60の本体部は、 保温率が約 5%の天竺、 シルク天竺、 保温率 が約 10%のナイロン、 マイクロファイバー天竺が用いられる。 Also, in the lower body underwear, the difference in heat retention rate is 1.3 to 11 times, preferably 2 to 11 times, and the high heat insulation area is 20 cm 2 or more.Figures 14 (A) and (B) It consists of women's pants (shorts) 60, without a high heat insulation part on the front side of the abdomen shown in Fig. 14 (A), and on the back shown in Fig. 14 (B) from the waist along the waist to the sacrum. In other words, a high heat insulation portion 61 is provided on the back side of the third region ③ and the fifth region ②. The main body of the pants 60 is made of a sheet of silk or silk having a heat retention of about 5%, nylon or microfiber sheet of a heat insulation of about 10%.
高保温部分 61は、 保温率が約 15%前後の綿天竺を当て布として用 い、 上記高保温部分 61において本体布の裏面側に重ねて取り付けてい る。  The high heat insulation portion 61 uses cotton sheeting having a heat insulation rate of about 15% as a backing cloth, and is attached to the high heat insulation portion 61 on the back side of the main body cloth.
図 15 (A) (B) (C) は第 9実施形態の第 1変形例を示し、 第 3 領域③にのみ高保温部分 61を設けており、 それぞれ形状をかえて、 図 15 (A) では略半円形、 図 15 (B) では四角形、 図 15 (C) では 下辺を V形状としている。 これら図 15に示す第 1変形例では、 パン ッ 60を丸編機で編成し、 高保温部分 61では編み組織を変えて保温率 を 15 %〜 20%として、 10%以下の本体部との間に差異をもたせて いる。  FIGS. 15 (A), (B), and (C) show a first modification of the ninth embodiment, in which a high heat insulation portion 61 is provided only in the third region ③. In Fig. 15 (B), the shape is approximately semicircular, in Fig. 15 (B), it is square, and in Fig. 15 (C), the bottom is V-shaped. In the first modified example shown in FIG. 15, the pan 60 is knitted by a circular knitting machine, and the knitting structure is changed in the high heat insulation portion 61 to set the heat insulation rate to 15% to 20%, and the heat insulation ratio is reduced to 10% or less. There is a difference between them.
図 16 (A) (B) は第 9実施形態の第 2変形例を示し、 ボーイレン グス ' タイプのパンツ 60, である。 図 16 (B) に示す背面側では第 9実施形態と同様な領域を高保温部分 61 ' とすると共に、 図 16 (A ) に示す前面側では、 ウェストに沿った部分である第 5領域⑤と第 6領 域⑥とに高保温部分 6 1 ' を設けている。 この第 2変形例も第 1変形例 と同様に丸編機により編成して、 編み組織を変えることにより高保温部 分 6 1, を設けている。 FIGS. 16 (A) and (B) show a second modification of the ninth embodiment, in which a boy's pants 60 is used. On the back side shown in FIG. 16 (B), a region similar to that of the ninth embodiment is used as a high heat retaining portion 61 ′, and FIG. On the front side shown in (), a high heat retaining portion 61 ′ is provided in the fifth region ⑤ and the sixth region で along the waist. The second modified example is also knitted by a circular knitting machine in the same manner as the first modified example, and a high heat retaining portion 61 is provided by changing the knitting structure.
図 1 7 (A) (B ) は第 9実施形態の第 3変形例を示し、 ロング夕ィ プのパンツ 6 0 " である。 図 1 7 (B ) に示す背面側では第 9実施形態 と同様な領域を高保温部分 6 1 " とすると共に、 図 1 7 (A) に示す前 面側では、 ウェストに沿った部分である第 5領域⑤と第 6領域⑥と第 7 領域⑦に高保温部分 6 1 " を設けている。 この第 3変形例も第 1変形例 と同様に丸編機により編成して、 編み組織を変えることにより高保温部 分 6 1 ' を設けている。  FIGS. 17A and 17B show a third modification of the ninth embodiment, which is a long evening pants 60 ". On the back side shown in FIG. A similar region is referred to as a high heat retaining portion 6 1 ″. On the front side shown in FIG. 17 (A), the fifth region ⑦, the sixth region ⑥, and the seventh region で, which are portions along the waist, are high. A heat insulating portion 6 1 ″ is provided. This third modified example is also knitted by a circular knitting machine similarly to the first modified example, and a high heat insulating portion 6 1 ′ is provided by changing the knitting structure.
図 1 8 (A) (B ) は上半身と下半身とに連続させたボディ ' ティデ ィ 7 0に適用した第 1 0実施形態を示す。  FIGS. 18 (A) and 18 (B) show a tenth embodiment applied to a body Tide 70 which is continuous with the upper body and the lower body.
図 1 8 (A) に示すように、 前面側では、 下半身部分では、 ウェスト ラインから下腹部までを高保温部分 7 1とし、 背面側では上半身部分と 下半身部分とにおいて第 1①〜第 5領域⑤に高保温部分 7 1を設けてい る。  As shown in FIG. 18 (A), on the front side, the lower body part has a high heat insulation part 71 from the waist line to the lower abdomen, and on the back side, the first to fifth regions に お い て in the upper body part and the lower body part. A high heat insulation part 71 is provided.
上記高保温部分 7 1は本体部よりも保温率の高い当て布を本体布の裏 面側に重ねて取り付けている。 産業上の利用可能性  The high heat insulation portion 71 is attached with a patch cloth having a higher heat insulation rate than the main body part stacked on the back side of the main body cloth. Industrial applicability
以上の説明より明らかなように、 本発明によれば、 生理的データおよ びモニタ一による主観的データに基づいて、 暖かくする必要がある部位 と、 暧かくする必要のない部位、 暖かくした方が良い部位とを区別し、 暖かくする必要がある部位を他の部位よりも保温率を高めて暖かくし、 暖かくする必要のない部位までも暖かくせず、 部分的に保温率を変えて いるために、 過度に暑苦しくならず且つ温度の低い環境下にも十分に対 応することができる着心地の良い衣類を提供することができる。 As apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, based on the physiological data and the subjective data from the monitor, a part that needs to be warmed, a part that does not need to be warmed, and a part that needs to be warmed To distinguish those parts that are good, and make the parts that need to be warmer warmer by raising the heat retention rate than other parts, and do not keep the parts that do not need to be warm, Therefore, it is possible to provide comfortable clothing that does not become excessively hot and can sufficiently cope with low-temperature environments.
このように、 暖かくする必要がある背中中心の正中線に沿った部位を 当て布を取り付ける事等により、 他の部位よりも保温率を 1 . 3倍以上 高めているため、 他の前身頃、 脇部、 袖等の暖かくする必要がない部位 は薄くすることができ、 従来の暖かい肌着を着用していた場合に生じる 暑苦しさによるのぼせ、 着膨れ、 アウターとの滑りが悪い問題、 動きに くさ等を解消できる。 かつ、 本発明では、 薄く且つ軽い一枚の肌着でも 十分に暖かくすることができるため、 真冬でも厚着をせずに外観のシル エツ トを美麗に保持でき、 かつ、 健康維持も図ることもできる。  In this way, the area along the midline at the center of the back that needs to be warmed up is fitted with a patch cloth, etc., so that the heat retention rate is more than 1.3 times higher than other parts, so other front bodies, Areas that do not need to be warm, such as the sides and sleeves, can be made thinner, causing hot flashes, swollen clothes, poor sliding with the outerwear, difficulty moving, etc. Can be eliminated. In addition, according to the present invention, even a single thin and light undergarment can be sufficiently warmed, so that the appearance of the silket can be beautifully maintained without wearing heavy clothes even in the middle of winter, and health can be maintained. .

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 背面側に他の部分よりも高保温率とした肌に密着する高保温部分 を部分的に設け、 1. A part of the back side that has a high heat retention rate that adheres to the skin with a higher heat retention rate than other parts,
上記高保温部分は、 背中の正中線に沿った第 7頸椎から尾骨に到る第 1 ラインに沿う近傍部分の一部あるいは全部、 あるいは第 1 2胸椎から 左右の肩甲骨を含み肩峰に到る第 2ラインと第 7頸椎から左右の肩峰に 到る第 3ラインとに囲まれた部分の一部あるいは全部に設け、  The above-mentioned high heat-retaining portion may be a part or all of the vicinity along the first line from the seventh cervical vertebra to the coccygeal line along the midline of the back, or from the first and second thoracic vertebrae to the acromion including the left and right scapulae. Part or all of the part surrounded by the second line and the third line from the seventh cervical vertebra to the left and right acromion,
上記高保温部分の保温率を他の部分の保温率の 1 . 3倍以上 1 1倍以 下とし、  The heat insulation rate of the high heat insulation part shall be 1.3 times or more and 11 times or less of the heat insulation rate of other parts,
かつ、 高保温部分の面積は 2 0 c m2以上とすると共に、 該高保温部 分の総面積は、 背面部の総面積の 2 / 3以下としていることを特徴とす る保温部を有する衣類。 In addition, the area of the high heat retaining portion is 20 cm 2 or more, and the total area of the high heat retaining portion is 2/3 or less of the total area of the back portion. .
2 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 2ラインを上辺とし、 第 6〜8胸椎近 傍を下頂点とすると共に、 該下頂点と上記第 2ラインの左右両側頂点を 結ぶラインが肩甲骨にかからないラインとしている略三角形の第 1領域 である請求項 1に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  2. The high thermal insulation portion has the second line as the upper side, the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae as the lower vertex, and the line connecting the lower vertex and the left and right vertex of the second line does not cover the scapula. The garment having the heat retaining portion according to claim 1, wherein the garment has a substantially triangular first region as a line.
3 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1ラインに沿った第 6〜 8胸椎近傍か ら第 2〜4腰椎近傍の背骨に該当する第 2領域であり、 該高保温部分の 幅は 1 5 c m以下である請求項 1に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  3. The high heat insulation portion is a second region corresponding to the spine from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebrae to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line, and the width of the high heat insulation portion is 15 cm. A garment having the heat retaining section according to claim 1, which is:
4 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1領域と、 上記第 1ラインに沿った第 6〜 8胸椎近傍から第 2〜4腰椎近傍の背骨に該当する第 2領域とから なり、 上記第 2領域では幅が 1 5 c m以下である請求項 2に記載の保温 部を有する衣類。  4. The high heat-retaining portion comprises the first region, and the second region corresponding to the spine from the vicinity of the sixth to eighth thoracic vertebra to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebra along the first line, and the second region. 3. The garment having a heat retaining section according to claim 2, wherein the width of the garment is 15 cm or less.
5 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1 ラインに沿った第 2〜4腰椎近傍か ら仙骨近傍に該当する第 3領域とからなる請求項 1に記載の保温部を有 する衣類。 5. The heat retaining portion according to claim 1, wherein the high heat retaining portion includes a third region corresponding to the vicinity of the sacrum from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line. Clothing.
6 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1領域と、 上記第 1ラインに沿った第 2〜4腰椎近傍から仙骨近傍に該当する第 3領域とからなる請求項 2に 記載の保温部を有する衣類。  6. The garment having a heat retaining portion according to claim 2, wherein the high heat retaining portion comprises the first region, and a third region corresponding to the vicinity of the sacrum from the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae along the first line. .
7 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 2領域と、 上記第 1 ラインに沿った第 2〜4腰椎近傍から仙嗇近傍に該当する第 3領域とからなる請求項 3に 記載の保温部を有する衣類。 7. The high thermal insulation part has the thermal insulation part according to claim 3, which is composed of the second area, and a third area corresponding to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae from the vicinity of the genitalia along the first line. clothing.
8 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1領域および第 2領域と、 上記第 1 ラ インに沿った第 2〜4腰椎近傍から仙骨近傍に該当する第 3領域とから なる請求項 4に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  8. The high heat insulation portion according to claim 4, wherein the first region and the second region comprise the third region corresponding to the vicinity of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae to the vicinity of the sacrum along the first line. Clothing having a heat retaining part.
9 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1領域と、 上記第 1領域の下方に隣接 して、 上記第 1領域の下頂点から肩甲通り肩部に至る第 4ラインに沿つ た第 4領域である請求項 2に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  9. The high heat-retention portion is the first region and the fourth region adjacent to the lower portion of the first region and along the fourth line extending from the lower vertex of the first region to the shoulder portion of the shoulder. 3. The garment having the heat retaining section according to claim 2, wherein the garment has a heat retaining portion.
1 0 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 1領域、 第 2領域および第 3領域と 、 上記第 1領域の下方に隣接して、 上記第 1領域の下頂点から肩甲通り 肩部に至る第 4ラインに沿った第 4領域である請求項 8に記載の保温部 を有する衣類。  10. The high heat-retaining portion includes the first region, the second region, and the third region, and a third region extending from a lower vertex of the first region to a shoulder portion adjacent to the first region below the first region. 9. The garment having the heat retaining section according to claim 8, which is a fourth area along four lines.
1 1 . 上記高保温部分は、 第 1〜第 4領域のうち少なくとも 2つの領 域からなり、 これら各領域において保温率を変え、 保温率の高さは、 第 1領域 >第 2領域 >第 3領域 >第 4領域としている請求項 1 0に記載の 保温部を有する衣類。  1 1. The high heat retention area consists of at least two of the first to fourth areas. The heat retention rate is changed in each of these areas, and the heat retention rate is high in the first area> the second area> the second area. 10. The garment having the heat retaining portion according to claim 10, wherein the third region is a fourth region.
1 2 . 下半身の肌に密着させる部分を有する衣類からなり、  1 2. It is made of clothing having a part that adheres to the skin of the lower body,
上記高保温部分は、 上記第 3領域としている請求項 5に記載の保温部 を有する衣類。  The clothing having the heat retaining portion according to claim 5, wherein the high heat retaining portion is the third region.
1 3 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 3領域と、 第 3領域を挟む背面側か ら前面側の腹部両側にかけたウェス ト回りの第 5領域としている請求項 1 2に記載の保温部を有する衣類。 13. The high heat insulation portion is a third region, and a fifth region around a waist extending from the rear side to the front abdomen on both sides of the third region. A garment having the heat retaining section according to 12.
1 4 . 上記高保温部分は、 上記第 3領域と、 第 5領域と、 該第 5領域 に挟まれた前面側中央のウェスト位置から臍近傍の第 6領域としている 請求項 1 3に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  14. The high heat insulation portion according to claim 13, wherein the third region, the fifth region, and a sixth region near the navel from a waist position at the center on the front side sandwiched by the fifth region. Clothing having a heat retaining part.
1 5 . 上記高保温部分は、 第 3領域、 第 5領域、 第 6領域と、 腹部側 の臍近傍から下腹部までの第 7領域としている請求項 1 4に記載の保温 部を有する衣類。 15. The garment having the heat retaining portion according to claim 14, wherein the high heat retaining portion is a third region, a fifth region, a sixth region, and a seventh region from the vicinity of the navel on the abdomen to the lower abdomen.
1 6 . 上記高保温部分は、 第 3、 第 5、 第 6、 第 7領域のうち少なく とも 2つの領域からなり、 かつ、 上記各領域において保温率を変え、 保 温率の高さは、 第 3領域〉第 5領塽 >第 6領域 >第 7領域としている請 求項 1 5に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  16. The high heat retention portion is composed of at least two of the third, fifth, sixth, and seventh regions, and the heat retention ratio is changed in each of the above regions, and the height of the heat retention ratio is: The third area> the fifth area> the sixth area> the garment having the heat retaining section according to claim 15, which is the seventh area.
1 7 . 上記高保温部分は、  1 7. The high heat insulation part
当て布を縫着する/素材を変える/編み密度を変える/編組織を変え る Z足し糸 (カッ トボス) を行う/縦編あるいは横編で袋状編みを行う /あるいは · および/保温性材料を溶着して、  Sewing the patch cloth / changing the material / changing the knitting density / changing the knitting structure Performing the Z add thread (cut boss) / Performing the bag-like knitting by warp knitting or weaving knitting / or Welding,
他の部分よりも保温率を高めている請求項 1に記載の保温部を有する 衣類。  The garment having the heat retaining part according to claim 1, wherein the garment has a higher heat retaining rate than other parts.
1 8 . アンダ一シャツ、 パンツ、 ボディティディを含む肌に密着する 肌着からなる請求項 1に記載の保温部を有する衣類。  18. The garment having a heat retaining portion according to claim 1, comprising an underwear that adheres to the skin, including an undershirt, pants, and a body teddy.
PCT/JP2001/003603 2001-04-25 2001-04-25 Wear having insulating portion WO2002089616A1 (en)

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WO2008137979A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Nike, Inc. Articles of apparel including zones having increased thermally insulative and thermally resistive properties
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GB2410673A (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-10 Robert Owton Thermally insulating garment
GB2410673B (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-10-11 Robert Owton Thermally insulated garment
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