WO2002084412A1 - Appareil horaire decimal solaire - Google Patents

Appareil horaire decimal solaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002084412A1
WO2002084412A1 PCT/CN2001/001287 CN0101287W WO02084412A1 WO 2002084412 A1 WO2002084412 A1 WO 2002084412A1 CN 0101287 W CN0101287 W CN 0101287W WO 02084412 A1 WO02084412 A1 WO 02084412A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hand
hour
dial
time
solar day
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/001287
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gangming Yan
Original Assignee
Gangming Yan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gangming Yan filed Critical Gangming Yan
Publication of WO2002084412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002084412A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a timing device, in particular to a planetary solar day decimal timing device divided in decimal. Background technique
  • the purpose of the present invention is to change the traditional timekeeping method, and provide a planetary solar day decimal timekeeping device that is more in line with human visual physiology, conditioned reflection, and discrimination ability, and more visual and cultural, so as to be simpler, more direct, Recognize time visually; grasp and use time more reasonably, fully, and realistically.
  • the present invention provides a planetary solar day decimal time counting device, which is characterized in that the dial is provided with a second hand, a minute hand and a time hand defined according to the solar day, the needle shaft is set at the center of the dial, and the hour hand scale is marked on The second hand and minute hand scales are marked on the circumference line corresponding to the latitude circle of the celestial body.
  • the hour hand circle is divided into 10 equal marks, and the center angle of each circle is 36 °.
  • the fan-shaped area corresponds to each time zone area separated by 1 hour, and the minute and second hands are divided into 100 equal division marks.
  • the above seconds, minutes, and hour hands move circularly in the counterclockwise direction of the traditional watch, where the second hand moves one
  • the lap is 100 seconds
  • the minute hand is 100 minutes
  • the hour hand is 10 hours.
  • the solar day is divided into decimals.
  • One solar day is 10 hours, each hour is 100 minutes, and each minute is 100 seconds.
  • the hour consists of 0 to 9 digits or scales; the minutes consist of 0 to 99 100 digits or scales.
  • the seconds consist of 100 digits or scales from 0 to 99, and the letter d on the display panel of the timing device is used to distinguish the hour, minute, and second of the solar day from the traditional 24X 60 X 60 system, that is:
  • the dial is provided with a moon phase indicator hand that advances by 1 scale every 10 hours and the corresponding moon phase indicator or agricultural calendar scale ring.
  • the start and stop scales are located above the dial, and the direction of rotation is the same as that of the second and minute hands.
  • the movement direction of the hour hand is the same.
  • the moon phase mark or the agricultural calendar scale ring is set outside the circumference of the celestial red circle of the minute and second scales, and the axes of the second hand, minute hand, hour hand, and moon hand are all on the same axis.
  • the needle shaft there is also a global longitude dial for synchronous operation of ten time zones around the world.
  • the dial and hour hand can be adjusted separately; the outer circle of the dial is engraved with a scale that divides 360 ° longitude into ten equal divisions, each divided into a time zone, covering 36 ° Center angle projection surface.
  • Near the edge of the longitude dial is a scale engraved with 360 'longitude in equal parts, each with a 3.6' center angle.
  • the dial and hour hand move forward by 1 scale every 10 minutes.
  • the main area of the dial can be marked in the sector time zone of the turntable.
  • the place name of the city, and the longitude corresponding to the city is marked with a color line on the longitude ring.
  • the geometric positions of the hour hand and the longitude dial time zone can be synchronized with the hour, minute, and second tick marks, and the time and time difference of the ten global time zones can be converted in real time.
  • the solar day decimal time of the device can be displayed in full digital.
  • the dial is provided with a 24-hour digital time display window corresponding to the ten-hour decimal of the same solar day.
  • the contribution of the present invention is that it completely changes the traditional timing method and device, and provides people with a timing device that is completely different from the existing timing device, has a simple structure, is straightforward to use, easy to read and practical, and has a rich content. appears in:
  • the observer can directly know whether the time is in the afternoon or in the afternoon (because it is the morning before 5 o'clock and the afternoon after 5 o'clock).
  • the actual displayed time value can be directly incorporated into the daily decimal calculation. For example, 7:24 and 7:30 can be written as 7.24 and 7.30.
  • Time measurement is unified and belongs to the decimal metric system. For resource sharing, truly understanding time, using time, and fearing time have inestimable positive significance.
  • the second is the basic unit of timing
  • the number of second units that make up each day increases by 13,600 d seconds, that is, the accuracy rate is increased by 15.74%, which is conducive to the development of science and technology and progress.
  • the "anti-clockwise" rotation of the hands and the addition of a coaxial moon hand make the celestial phenomenon of the sun and the moon bright and simple, which is directly confirmed on the disk surface.
  • the virtual sun S can be directly above the hour scale "5 o'clock" in the mid-sky position, and the circle of the minute and second scales can be regarded as the "red circle” of the earth.
  • the axis is regarded as the ground axis (not considering the tilt of the ground axis), so the dial has the effect of simulating space-time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dial structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the moon phase indicator needle and the moon phase mark or the agricultural calendar scale ring of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitude dial.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dial structure provided with a 24-hour digital time display window according to the present invention. Best practice
  • the present invention proposes the concept of a planetary solar day, specifies the measurement standard of the solar day, and accordingly proposes a decimal solar day time counting device.
  • the planetary solar day of the present invention is preferably a decimal mathematical rule, and a solar day is defined as 10 hours, 100 minutes per hour, and 100 seconds per minute, where the hour is composed of 0 to 9 tens or scales; the minute is composed of 0 to It consists of 100 digits or scales of 99; seconds consists of 100 digits or scales of 0 to 99.
  • the letter d (for the decimal initials) is marked on the display panel of the timing device, g ⁇ :
  • the invention defines an astronomical time unit, that is, one 100,000th time interval of one "flat solar day" of the earth is one astronomical second.
  • Each d second time interval corresponding to each planet is defined as: one astronomical second multiplied by the number of days of each solar day relative to the earth's solar day, and the conversion system in the table corresponds to the space-time use of different celestial bodies.
  • the above time interval is expressed by the function analytical expression:
  • X is the ratio of the independent variable 1 Earth day interval to the planet 1 solar day interval.
  • a "flat solar day" of the earth is 100,000 seconds of earth d. This time interval is equivalent to the time interval of 86400 seconds in the currently used 24-hour system. See the entire row and columns 7, 8 and 9 of Table 1E.
  • Figure 1 shows the overall structure of a planetary solar day decimal timekeeping device designed according to the above time measurement and base standard.
  • the device has a circular dial 10 with a seconds hand 11 defined according to the solar day.
  • the minute hand 12 and the hour hand 13 are set at the center of the dial, which is equivalent to the rotation axis of the celestial body, and the hour hand scale is marked on the circumference line 14, which corresponds to the latitude circle of the celestial body.
  • the hour hand circle is divided into 10 equal division marks, and the center angle of each division is 36 degrees.
  • the sector of each division corresponds to the time zone area separated by 1 hour.
  • the intersection of the hour hand and the latitude circle is the longitude point (position) on the planet where the body is located.
  • One rotation of the hour hand indicates that the reference body rotates one circle (ie, one solar day) with the sphere.
  • the second and minute hands are marked on circle 15, which corresponds to the celestial circle of redness. Mark the minute, second hand, and 100 minute divisions around the circumference.
  • the seconds, minutes and hours mentioned above make a circular motion in the counterclockwise direction of the traditional watch. It and the natural movement of planets and satellites around the sun and rotation (except for the special cases of Venus and other individual satellites). Consistent.
  • One second is 100 seconds, one minute is 100 minutes, and one hour is 10 hours.
  • the "0" second, "0" minute, and “0” hour positions on the dial are set directly below the dial (the plane coordinates are displayed as south), indicating that the time of day starts from the "0" second at midnight, and the seconds, minutes and hours are all
  • the circular motion is from south to east to north to west to south (compared to the traditional table, that is, counterclockwise movement).
  • the corresponding 0 to 9 hour scale values and 0 to 99 minute seconds scale values are sorted in the same order.
  • the dial is provided with a moon phase indicator hand 16 which is moved forward by 1 scale every 10 hours
  • the corresponding moon phase mark or agricultural calendar scale ring 17 its start and stop scales are located above the dial, and the direction of rotation is consistent with the movement of the second, minute and hour hands.
  • the moon phase indicator or the agricultural calendar scale ring is set outside the circumference of the celestial red circle of the minute and second scales.
  • the axis of the second hand, minute hand, hour hand, and moon hand are all on the same axis.
  • the moon hand can be used to intuitively reflect the real-time geometric position and orbit of the moon and time zone points.
  • the needle shaft is also provided with a global ten-time zone synchronous operation longitude dial 20, which is synchronized with the hour hand and can be adjusted independently. It complies with the definition of "Noon" in the Greenwich prime meridian, and Date change line 180 ° east longitude is the midpoint of the "0" time zone, 0 ° east longitude and 180 ° west longitude. Arrange half a time zone every 18 °, and 10 time zones from 1 to 9 every 36 °. There are scales 21 that divide 360 ° longitude into ten equal divisions, each of which is divided into a time zone, covering a 36 ° center angle projection surface. That is, the international date change line, east and west longitude 180 ° as the center line;
  • 162 ° west longitude to 162 ° east longitude is the "0" time zone
  • East longitude 162. 126 ° east longitude is the "1" time zone
  • 18 ° east longitude to 18 ° west longitude is the "5" time zone
  • Near the edge of the longitude dial is engraved with a scale that divides 360 ° longitude into 100 equal parts, each with a center angle of 3.6 degrees.
  • the turntable and the hour hand move forward by 1 scale every 10 minutes.
  • the main area of the turntable sector can be marked
  • the place name of the city, and the longitude corresponding to the city is marked with a color line on the longitude ring.
  • the geometric positions of the hour hand and the longitude dial time zone can be displayed in synchronization with the hour, minute, and second tick marks, and the time and time difference in ten time zones around the world can be converted in real time.
  • the solar day decimal time of the device can be displayed in full digital.
  • the dial of the planetary solar day decimal time counting device of the present invention is also provided with a 24-hour base digital time display window corresponding to the 10-hour base of the same sun 30. It is set above the dial axis of the dial. It can be used to compare the time of "10-hour base” and "24-hour base” in the same solar day, making it easy to compare the transition between the two unit times.
  • Figure 4 shows The dial structure provided with the above digital time display window. It should be noted that the pointer time and window time in FIG. 4 are not the actual calibration time.
  • the direction of hand movement is opposite to that of traditional clocks.
  • the second hand freezes or returns to zero; the full minute hand moves for 1 week (100 minutes); the hour hand advances for 1 hour; the full hour hand moves for 1 week (10 hours); the moon hand jumps into 1 division (1 day);
  • the turntable rotates in the same direction.
  • the hour hand rotates, and the longitude dial is locked. Therefore, after the longitude dial scale is aligned with the standard time point value in the region, the hour hand can be adjusted in the opposite direction; the first day of each month only needs to adjust the month for the prospective agricultural calendar (with automatic month) , Except the calendar function).
  • the present invention mainly relates to the dial structure of the planetary solar day decimal time counting device.
  • the mature technology of the existing mechanical watch or quartz watch can be used to design the corresponding standard processing mechanism, adjustment control mechanism, delivery mechanism, needle movement mechanism and display.
  • the structure of the mechanism may be various, which is not the focus of the present invention.
  • the present invention has the following significance in practical application:
  • the direction in which the hour hand moves in a circular motion is the rotation direction of the earth, and the angle of the hour hand is synchronized with the rotation angle of the earth.
  • the projection of the hour hand in a circular motion on the dial represents the displacement of the longitude line as the earth moves.
  • intersection point p between the hour hand and the latitude circle can be regarded as the relative position of the observer on the earth at this time.
  • the horizontal circle D of the red circle is the "dawn circle" of the earth.
  • the hour hand is day in the upper semicircle and night in the lower semicircle.
  • the included angle between the hour hand and the pivot point to the "5" point is the angle between the vertical line of the observer's position and the sunlight line, and the larger the angle, the weaker the light sensitivity. When it is greater than 90 °, the position of the observer enters night.
  • the time zone of the time zone longitude dial is daylight in the upper part of the "dawn circle” and night in the lower part.
  • the difference between the value of each time zone and the value of the time zone where the hour hand is located is the time difference between the zone and the area where the observer is, and the + value is late and the first value is early.
  • the projection point F of the moon hand outside the “red circle” is also the moon phase point or the agricultural calendar of the day.
  • the month is at the full and new moon positions (south and north) and is the tide day of the month. At the first and second quarter (West and East), it is the tide day of the month.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

L'abrégé porte sur un appareil horaire décimal solaire. Le cadran est doté d'une aiguille des secondes, d'une aiguille des minutes, et d'une aiguille des heures définies selon le jour solaire. L'axe des aiguilles est installé au centre du cadran et l'échelle de l'aiguille des heures est marquée sur le cercle selon le cercle sphérique de latitude, tandis que l'échelle de l'aiguille des secondes et de l'aiguilles des minutes est marquée sur le cercle selon le cercle sphérique de longitude. Les aiguilles décrites ci-dessus tournent dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre. Le cadran est également doté d'un indicateur permettant d'indiquer la phase de la lune et de déplacer vers l'avant d'une échelle chaque dix heures. Grâce à l'aiguille des heures. On prévoit également une marque pour les phases de la lune selon l'indicateur ou un anneau d'indice calendrier traditionnel chinois, ainsi qu'un cadran de longitude permettant d'indiquer l'heure dans dix zones de fuseau horaire différentes du globe. L'invention permet d'indiquer l'heure de manière plus simple, plus directe et plus claire.
PCT/CN2001/001287 2001-04-18 2001-08-27 Appareil horaire decimal solaire WO2002084412A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01114632.X 2001-04-18
CNB01114632XA CN1195249C (zh) 2001-04-18 2001-04-18 行星太阳日十进制计时装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002084412A1 true WO2002084412A1 (fr) 2002-10-24

Family

ID=4661265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2001/001287 WO2002084412A1 (fr) 2001-04-18 2001-08-27 Appareil horaire decimal solaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1195249C (fr)
WO (1) WO2002084412A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1801670A1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Mécanisme d'affichage de valeurs dans des cycles variables, notamment dans un calendrier luni-solaire
EP4034947A4 (fr) * 2019-08-01 2023-09-27 Vladimir Kulikov Procédés permettant de choisir le degré comme unité de rotations et d'angles, système d'horloge à 13 et 26 heures, à 26 fuseaux horaires, avec un calendrier pour une année de 13 mois de 28 jours chacun, et à 14 signes du zodiaque

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102354254B (zh) * 2011-10-16 2013-11-20 中国科学院云南天文台 一种恒星时估算方法
RU2572466C1 (ru) * 2014-11-20 2016-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" Часы с лунным календарем
CN108445729B (zh) * 2018-05-04 2024-07-02 深圳市飞亚达精密科技有限公司 一种刻度指示***、方法以及手表
RU2727351C1 (ru) * 2020-02-17 2020-07-21 Константин Юрьевич Чайкин Часы с многофункциональным индикатором положения Марса, его спутников и Солнца относительно друг друга

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175378A (en) * 1974-02-19 1979-11-27 Shelton Vernon E Decimal timekeeping instrument
CN1045653A (zh) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-26 钱玉趾 十进制钟表的面盘及计时方法
GB2274004A (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-07-06 Nigel Coole A timepiece.
CN1250895A (zh) * 1999-10-08 2000-04-19 侯清科 规范型钟表技术方案

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175378A (en) * 1974-02-19 1979-11-27 Shelton Vernon E Decimal timekeeping instrument
CN1045653A (zh) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-26 钱玉趾 十进制钟表的面盘及计时方法
GB2274004A (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-07-06 Nigel Coole A timepiece.
CN1250895A (zh) * 1999-10-08 2000-04-19 侯清科 规范型钟表技术方案

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1801670A1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Mécanisme d'affichage de valeurs dans des cycles variables, notamment dans un calendrier luni-solaire
US7307917B2 (en) 2005-12-23 2007-12-11 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Mechanism displaying values in variable cycles, particularly in a lunisolar calendar
EP4034947A4 (fr) * 2019-08-01 2023-09-27 Vladimir Kulikov Procédés permettant de choisir le degré comme unité de rotations et d'angles, système d'horloge à 13 et 26 heures, à 26 fuseaux horaires, avec un calendrier pour une année de 13 mois de 28 jours chacun, et à 14 signes du zodiaque

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1195249C (zh) 2005-03-30
CN1314622A (zh) 2001-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2225632C2 (ru) Хронометр для определения времени восхода и захода солнца
KR20060109708A (ko) 밤낮이 표시되는 만국시계
US20110170379A1 (en) Nonlinear timer
US7372781B2 (en) Watch comprising a solar time display
RU2681297C1 (ru) Прибор времени с многофункциональным механизмом индикации циклов противостояния Земли и Марса
WO2005111743A1 (fr) Nouvel horloge astronomique planetaire
US20200218200A1 (en) Electronic timepiece device indicating the time and the azimuth of the sun by means of a single indicator hand
US2128970A (en) Space-time clock
RU2223525C2 (ru) Универсальный хронометр для определения широты и долготы
WO2002084412A1 (fr) Appareil horaire decimal solaire
RU2767151C1 (ru) Часы с индикацией видимой границы звездного неба в реальном времени
RU146127U1 (ru) Часы с механическим устройством отображения движения луны вокруг земли относительно солнца
KR100709308B1 (ko) 자연현상을 반영한 천체시계
JP5135014B2 (ja) 月位置および月齢表示機構を備えた時計
CN2249939Y (zh) 地月运行仪
RU2619096C1 (ru) Часы с аналеммой и способ отображения аналеммы
CN216084089U (zh) 一种具有演示地日相对位置关系及相关功能的时钟
CN2206466Y (zh) 多用时钟地图仪
CN106773593A (zh) 一种带有即时月相像图的表盘
CN106773594A (zh) 一种多城市多指针计时表盘
CN114049832A (zh) 一种具有演示地日相对位置关系及相关功能的时钟
CN2322165Y (zh) 模似地球自转的记时钟表
CN2514376Y (zh) 全天候环球子午钟表
CN116203819A (zh) 一种圆锥体立体公转轨道日晷直观赤纬仪
JP3608193B2 (ja) 携帯式方位時計図

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP