WO2002059981A2 - Herstellen elektrischer verbindungen in substratöffnungen von schaltungseinheiten mittels schräg gerichteter abscheidung leitfähiger schichten - Google Patents
Herstellen elektrischer verbindungen in substratöffnungen von schaltungseinheiten mittels schräg gerichteter abscheidung leitfähiger schichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002059981A2 WO2002059981A2 PCT/DE2002/000208 DE0200208W WO02059981A2 WO 2002059981 A2 WO2002059981 A2 WO 2002059981A2 DE 0200208 W DE0200208 W DE 0200208W WO 02059981 A2 WO02059981 A2 WO 02059981A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- deposition
- layer
- depression
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 168
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4038—Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections
- H05K3/4076—Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections by thin-film techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
- H01L31/0465—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate comprising particular structures for the electrical interconnection of adjacent PV cells in the module
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1892—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof methods involving the use of temporary, removable substrates
- H01L31/1896—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof methods involving the use of temporary, removable substrates for thin-film semiconductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09645—Patterning on via walls; Plural lands around one hole
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- circuit units which have a plurality of solar cells, in particular thin-film solar cells, which are to be connected in series by means of electrical contacting structures.
- solar modules which have a plurality of solar cells, in particular thin-film solar cells, which are to be connected in series by means of electrical contacting structures.
- US-A-5, 593, 901 describes a photovoltaic solar module and a method for its production, in which the individual layers are alternately deposited and mechanically structured on an insulating transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. First, a conductive transparent film is applied to the substrate plate and structured in a plurality of parallel front electrodes.
- a photovoltaic region made of a thin film of hydrogen-doped, amorphous silicon is applied to the front electrodes and the trenches between them in a conventional PIN structure.
- the semiconductor material in the trenches between the front electrodes ensures electrical isolation of the front electrodes from one another.
- taischen parallel trenches are produced, and the semiconductor layer thus patterned into a plurality of photovoltaic elements, which come to lie respectively above the front electrode.
- a thin film of a conductive material is applied to the structured semiconductor layer and the trenches formed between the solar cells.
- the material of this conductive layer that fills the trenches in the semiconductor layer provides electrical connections between the conductive film and the front electrodes. By forming trenches in the conductive film, the latter is then structured into a plurality of back electrodes.
- a recess or opening is formed in the substrate surface in a substrate. Then, an electrically conductive substance is deposited on a surface section containing the depression, preferably by oblique deposition, so that as a result of the shading effect caused by the inclination of the deposition directions contained in the solid angle, the electrically conductive substance is not deposited on a side wall of the depression.
- the further electrically conductive layer is deposited on the substrate section containing the depression in such a way that a section on the semiconductor material layer is not covered in the depression.
- the electrically conductive substance deposited first is thus in electrical contact with the later deposited electrically conductive layer either at the mentioned contact section or through the through-holes contained in the semiconductor material layer.
- the electrically conductive substance in the depression is contacted with an electrically conductive layer when it is deposited.
- the electrically conductive layer is already present in the depression, namely at the bottom of the depression.
- the electrically conductive substance is only contacted with an electrically conductive layer after it has been deposited in the depression. In this case, the electrically conductive layer is only applied to the electrically conductive substance in the manner described above after it has been deposited.
- the circuit unit is formed by a multilayer printed circuit board.
- the method according to the invention is used in such a way that several metallization levels are electrically connected to one another in groups.
- the substrate is formed by a multilayer printed circuit board and in a section in which a connection of metallization levels is to take place, a depression is formed at least as far as the lowest metallization level to be connected.
- the electrically conductive substance is then deposited in such a way that at least one section located between the metallization levels to be connected is covered in the depression.
- 1A-F describes the production of a solar module in which, with the aid of the method according to the invention, a plurality of laterally adjacent photovoltaic modules Solar cells can be connected in series. Two laterally adjacent solar cells are each shown in a longitudinal section in the drawings.
- the solar cells are made up of a thin layer of semiconductor material and are therefore called thin-film solar cells.
- a so-called transfer technique is used in the production, which is based on the transfer of thin, single-crystalline semiconductor layers from a wafer to a foreign substrate, such as a glass substrate.
- a thin, single-crystal surface layer that can be separated from the wafer is processed to a certain stage, i.e. provided with electronic or optoelectronic components and then - generally with the aid of the foreign substrate - separated from the wafer.
- a high p-doping is set in the QMS layer 3 in order to enable a low ohmic contact resistance for the rear-side metallization to be applied later.
- a p + -doped intermediate layer 4 is then first applied to this p + -doped QMS layer 3.
- a p-doped absorber layer 5 is then grown on this.
- a CVD process for example, can be used as the layer growth for the intermediate layer 4 and the absorber layer 5.
- Indentations 10 in the semiconductor layer structure are each formed up to the metal strips 7.
- the depressions 10 can NEN can be shaped in various ways, for example mechanically by scratching or sawing, chemically by an etching attack. Between each pair of adjacent solar cells, a trench-shaped depression 10, which separates the solar cells and extends as far as the metal strip 7, is thus formed in the layer structure, so that the bottom of each depression 10 is formed by the metal strip 7 connected to the front electrode of one of the two adjacent solar cells.
- the surface section located on the other side of the depression 10, on the other hand, should not be contacted with the metal strip 7 by the deposition process, ie the corresponding inner wall of the depression 10 should not be exposed to the electrically conductive substance, or at least one To have an interruption.
- the decisive criterion is therefore that the deposition direction is inclined with respect to the plane of this inner wall and leads away from this plane, so that, as can be seen from FIG. 1F, there is a shadowing effect with respect to this inner wall of the depression.
- a material layer 21 that can be structured by lithographic techniques, for example a layer of a positive resist, for example a polyimide layer designed as a positive resist, is first applied.
- the material layer 21 is then structured in such a way that a family of parallel lines is written into the material layer 21 with oblique exposure and then developed.
- the depressions 22 are intended to use the method according to the invention to make electrical contact with the solar cells still to be formed in series with one another.
- the recess 22 has inclined walls. As will be seen later, this is not absolutely necessary, but it simplifies the creation of the shading effects in the subsequent deposition processes.
- the semiconductor material of the solar cells is then applied according to FIG. 2C.
- p-type CIGS is evaporated onto the surface and then a donor substance is diffused into a region of the evaporated semiconductor layer 24 near the surface, see above that a pn junction is formed immediately below the surface of the semiconductor layer 24.
- the deposition of the semiconductor material CIGS is also carried out in a directed manner. The direction of deposition is adjusted again so that there is a shading effect with respect to the left-hand inner wall of the recess 22, so that the semiconductor material is essentially not deposited on this inner wall.
- the semiconductor material on the section on which the electrically conductive substance has not been deposited is also at least partially not deposited.
- the semiconductor material must be deposited in such a way that an electrically conductive layer subsequently deposited thereon can form contact with the lower electrically conductive substance.
- This can be achieved, for example, by increasing the shading effect during the deposition of the semiconductor layer 24 compared to the previous deposition of the molybdenum, so that a so-called contact section 23a of the deposited molybdenum layer is not covered by the semiconductor layer 24 on the bottom of the recess 22.
- an angle of the deposition directions of ⁇ > ⁇ can be set during the deposition of the CIGS.
- an insulating film remains on the substrate 20, so that an electrically conductive substrate 20 can also be used in the manufacture of the solar module.
- the polyimide can be exposed with an interference pattern, so that surface structures can be formed after development, which are also transferred into the later deposited semiconductor layer 24. By means of such surface structures, multiple reflection can be generated on the surface exposed to the light, through which the efficiency can be increased.
- the trench-like depressions 22 can also be embossed or scratched directly into the substrate 20 or produced with a laser beam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002240791A AU2002240791A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-01-23 | Production of electrical connections in substrate openings on circuit units by means of angularly directed deposition of conducting layers |
DE10290245T DE10290245D2 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-01-23 | Herstellen elektrischer Verbindungen in Substratöffnungen von Schaltungseinheiten mittels gerichteter Abscheidung leitfähiger Schichten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10103114.9 | 2001-01-24 | ||
DE10103114A DE10103114A1 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Herstellen elektrischer Verbindungen in Substratöffnungen von Schaltungseinheiten mittels gerichteter Abscheidung leitfähiger Schichten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002059981A2 true WO2002059981A2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2002059981A3 WO2002059981A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
Family
ID=7671582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/000208 WO2002059981A2 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-01-23 | Herstellen elektrischer verbindungen in substratöffnungen von schaltungseinheiten mittels schräg gerichteter abscheidung leitfähiger schichten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002240791A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10103114A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002059981A2 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7927497B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2011-04-19 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cells and method of manufacturing thereof and processing method of transparent electrode for integrated thin-film solar cells and structure thereof, and transparent substrate having processed transparent electrode |
US8148626B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2012-04-03 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science & Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US8449782B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2013-05-28 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | See-through-type integrated thin-film solar cell, method of manufacturing the same and method of electrically series connecting unit cells thereof |
US9899551B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2018-02-20 | Big Solar Limited | Optoelectronic device and method of producing the same |
US10586881B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-03-10 | Power Roll Limited | Gap between semiconductors |
US10665737B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2020-05-26 | Power Roll Limited | Method of making a structure comprising coating steps and corresponding structure and devices |
US10797190B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-10-06 | Power Roll Limited | Asymmetric groove |
US10797184B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-10-06 | Power Roll Limited | Aperture in a semiconductor |
US10964832B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2021-03-30 | Power Roll Limited | Capacitors in grooves |
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US5029555A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1991-07-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer holder method and apparatus in a vacuum deposition system |
US5885425A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for selective material deposition on one side of raised or recessed features |
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DE4033658A1 (de) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur bearbeitung von grabenflanken in halbleitersubstraten |
AUPN606395A0 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1995-11-09 | Unisearch Limited | Metallization of buried contact solar cells |
DE19819200B4 (de) * | 1998-04-29 | 2006-01-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Solarzelle mit Kontaktstrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kontaktstrukturen |
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 DE DE10103114A patent/DE10103114A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 AU AU2002240791A patent/AU2002240791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-23 WO PCT/DE2002/000208 patent/WO2002059981A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-23 DE DE10290245T patent/DE10290245D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5029555A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1991-07-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer holder method and apparatus in a vacuum deposition system |
US5885425A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for selective material deposition on one side of raised or recessed features |
US5909458A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-06-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Low-cost laser diode array |
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VERBEEK M ET AL: "Mechanically grooved high-efficiency silicon solar cells with self-aligned metallisation" CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY FIFTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 1996 WASHINGTON, DC, USA, 1996, Seiten 521-524, XP010208203 New York * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7927497B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2011-04-19 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cells and method of manufacturing thereof and processing method of transparent electrode for integrated thin-film solar cells and structure thereof, and transparent substrate having processed transparent electrode |
US8148626B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2012-04-03 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science & Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US8153885B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2012-04-10 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science & Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US8168882B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2012-05-01 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science & Technology | Integrated thin-film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US8449782B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2013-05-28 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | See-through-type integrated thin-film solar cell, method of manufacturing the same and method of electrically series connecting unit cells thereof |
US10665737B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2020-05-26 | Power Roll Limited | Method of making a structure comprising coating steps and corresponding structure and devices |
US10825941B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2020-11-03 | Power Roll Limited | Optoelectronic device and method of producing the same |
US9899551B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2018-02-20 | Big Solar Limited | Optoelectronic device and method of producing the same |
US10586881B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-03-10 | Power Roll Limited | Gap between semiconductors |
US10797184B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-10-06 | Power Roll Limited | Aperture in a semiconductor |
US10797190B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-10-06 | Power Roll Limited | Asymmetric groove |
US10964832B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2021-03-30 | Power Roll Limited | Capacitors in grooves |
US10978603B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | Power Roll Limited | Energy storage |
US11688817B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2023-06-27 | Power Roll Limited | Capacitors in grooves |
US11777046B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2023-10-03 | Power Roll Limited | Energy storage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002059981A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
DE10290245D2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
AU2002240791A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
DE10103114A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
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