WO2002013615A1 - Biological control method against mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organisms as well as the method to improve the growth of the plants - Google Patents

Biological control method against mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organisms as well as the method to improve the growth of the plants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002013615A1
WO2002013615A1 PCT/FI2001/000719 FI0100719W WO0213615A1 WO 2002013615 A1 WO2002013615 A1 WO 2002013615A1 FI 0100719 W FI0100719 W FI 0100719W WO 0213615 A1 WO0213615 A1 WO 0213615A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
micro
substrat
organisms
phlebiopsis gigantea
algae
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2001/000719
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Markku Halonen
Original Assignee
Markku Halonen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Markku Halonen filed Critical Markku Halonen
Priority to AU2001282194A priority Critical patent/AU2001282194A1/en
Publication of WO2002013615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002013615A1/en
Priority to SE0201156A priority patent/SE527715C2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof

Definitions

  • the invention is focused on the control method against moss, algae and weed as well as increasing the growth of the plants.
  • the invention is also focused on the seedling product manufactured on the method.
  • mosses, algae, weeds and micro-organisms grow on the ball of the seedling or the other substrat, which is the problem in nurseries. This prevents the plants (to be cultivated) to germinate, develop and grow.
  • moss and algae different kinds of chemicals, for example: Weeds: Gardobrim
  • Fungi Bayleton, Bravo 500, Euparen, Tilt 250 EC
  • control chemicals contain the active substances and the utilization of these chemicals is partly regulated because of the environment damages.
  • the invention is focused on the characteristics in patent claims number 1, 2 and 6 corresponding the methods and the products.
  • the invention is connected to the patent application 991048 (A 01N NH) with the principles of control the Heterobasidion annosum by Phlebiopsis gigantea.
  • the control of moss, algae, weed, fungi and other micro-organisms is performed by antagonistic micro-organism Heterobasidion annosum or the other micro-organisms, which prevent them (making difficult the plant to grow and develope) to grow on the substrat.
  • the functioning of the invention is tested in laboratories and nurseries by growing tests and studies.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea is added to the seedling root ball or the substrat of the seedlings.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea occupies the substrat preventing e.g. many of the micro-organisms, mosses and algae to grow on the seedling root balls and substrat.
  • the method is natural and it doesn't damage the environment.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea is a common species of fungus in forests.
  • the other species of fungi and micro-organisms can also be used according to the plants protected and the pathogenic fungi (micro-organism) in the humus layer.
  • the method can be used in the nurseries but also in gardens, horticulture, with flowering plants and in situations when the control is required. This control method is economical and it doesn't need extra investments for the equipment and tools in the nurseries.
  • the seedling root ball manufactured on the method forms a seedling product which has the quality of control as well as increasing the growth of the plants to be grown by the mycorrihza effect.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea or the other antagonistic micro-organism added to the seedling root ball or the substrat of the seedling has the control effect, which is lasting and increasing. The control effect starts in nurseries and continues in stores and after planting in the regeneration areas in forests.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea can be infected also after planting to the root ball of the seedling, to the humus or to the mound on the prepared soil around the seedling. Phlebiopsis gigantea can be added (infected) e.g. as the spores or/and hyphae, as powder, in the water suspension or in granules. Phlebiopsis gigantea can be added to the root ball of the seedling or the other substrat before or after the seeding the plant. Phlebiopsis gigantea doesn't decrease the geimination of the seed and it doesn't effect negatively to the growth and development of the seedling.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea The mycorrihza effect of Phlebiopsis gigantea improves the growth and development of the seedling (plant) in nurseries and after planting in forests.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea grows and spreads in the root ball of the seedling and grows from the substrat to the humus layer around the seedling (plant), in which case the control is permanent and increasing.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea is the control method also against the pathogenic Heterobasidion annosum around the roots of the seedling (plant) and it prevents the root decay and butt resin. Phlebiopsis gigantea has in good conditions the mycorrihza effect with the roots of the trees and bushes.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea spores and hyphae are added to the root ball at a rate of 5-10 000 units per root ball so that Phlebiopsis gigantea will get the sufficient effect for the control against the plants and micro-organisms.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea spreads and occupies the sawdust (sellulosa) on the ball of the seedling so that the white hypha is visible.
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea the growth of the mosses, algae and other plants are controlled also in equipments, tanks and plastic greenhouses. The use of Phlebiopsis gigantea is not a risk for the other plants and their production.
  • the antagonistic Phlebiopsis gigantea (or other species of fungi) can be added into the root ball of the seedling or the other substrat in any phase. Adding the micro-organism as early as possible it will get the best mycorrihza effect.
  • the adding o ⁇ Phlebiopsis gigantea can be performed e.g. in first watering or the root ball can be made from the material, which contains this micro-organism Phlebiopsis gigantea needs wooden (cellulose) material as a substrat e.g. sawdust added to the peat.
  • the method and the seedling product of the ivention will provide benefits e.g. in seedling production in nurseries as well as in gardening , greenhouses and when growing flowering plants.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The biological control method, which prevents the growth of the damaging mosses, algae, fungi and the other micro-organisms on the root balls or in substrat of the seedlings. In seedling production in nurseries to the root ball or substrat of the seedlings is added (infected) the antagonistic Phlebiopsis gigantea or the other micro-organism, which prevents mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organisms to grow. This makes the conditions better for the cultivated plants to grown. The method doesn't damage the environment and with this biological method the use of control chemicals can be reduced. The method is usable in nurseries, horticulture, gardening, with growing flowering plants and in situations when this control is needed in substrat.

Description

Biological contromethod against mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organisms as well as the method to improve the growth of the plants . Technical Field
The invention is focused on the control method against moss, algae and weed as well as increasing the growth of the plants. The invention is also focused on the seedling product manufactured on the method.
Background
The mosses, algae, weeds and micro-organisms grow on the ball of the seedling or the other substrat, which is the problem in nurseries. This prevents the plants (to be cultivated) to germinate, develop and grow. For the control of moss and algae is used different kinds of chemicals, for example: Weeds: Gardobrim
Moss: Mogeton, Reglone, Rodeo, Round Up Bio
Fungi: Bayleton, Bravo 500, Euparen, Tilt 250 EC
These control chemicals contain the active substances and the utilization of these chemicals is partly regulated because of the environment damages. The safety control method against weeds, mosses, algae as well as the seedling product, which don't cause damages to the environment, is needed.
Summary of invention
The invention is focused on the characteristics in patent claims number 1, 2 and 6 corresponding the methods and the products. The invention is connected to the patent application 991048 (A 01N NH) with the principles of control the Heterobasidion annosum by Phlebiopsis gigantea. In this invention the control of moss, algae, weed, fungi and other micro-organisms is performed by antagonistic micro-organism Heterobasidion annosum or the other micro-organisms, which prevent them (making difficult the plant to grow and develope) to grow on the substrat. The functioning of the invention is tested in laboratories and nurseries by growing tests and studies.
Mantrfacturing the seedlings in the nurseries the fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea is added to the seedling root ball or the substrat of the seedlings. Phlebiopsis gigantea occupies the substrat preventing e.g. many of the micro-organisms, mosses and algae to grow on the seedling root balls and substrat. In this case by the method the utilization of the control chemicals and the active substances can be reduced or finished in the nurseries. The method is natural and it doesn't damage the environment. Phlebiopsis gigantea is a common species of fungus in forests. The other species of fungi and micro-organisms can also be used according to the plants protected and the pathogenic fungi (micro-organism) in the humus layer. The method can be used in the nurseries but also in gardens, horticulture, with flowering plants and in situations when the control is required. This control method is economical and it doesn't need extra investments for the equipment and tools in the nurseries.
The seedling root ball manufactured on the method forms a seedling product which has the quality of control as well as increasing the growth of the plants to be grown by the mycorrihza effect. Phlebiopsis gigantea or the other antagonistic micro-organism added to the seedling root ball or the substrat of the seedling has the control effect, which is lasting and increasing. The control effect starts in nurseries and continues in stores and after planting in the regeneration areas in forests.
Phlebiopsis gigantea can be infected also after planting to the root ball of the seedling, to the humus or to the mound on the prepared soil around the seedling. Phlebiopsis gigantea can be added (infected) e.g. as the spores or/and hyphae, as powder, in the water suspension or in granules. Phlebiopsis gigantea can be added to the root ball of the seedling or the other substrat before or after the seeding the plant. Phlebiopsis gigantea doesn't decrease the geimination of the seed and it doesn't effect negatively to the growth and development of the seedling. The mycorrihza effect of Phlebiopsis gigantea improves the growth and development of the seedling (plant) in nurseries and after planting in forests. Phlebiopsis gigantea grows and spreads in the root ball of the seedling and grows from the substrat to the humus layer around the seedling (plant), in which case the control is permanent and increasing. Phlebiopsis gigantea is the control method also against the pathogenic Heterobasidion annosum around the roots of the seedling (plant) and it prevents the root decay and butt resin. Phlebiopsis gigantea has in good conditions the mycorrihza effect with the roots of the trees and bushes.
The Phlebiopsis gigantea spores and hyphae are added to the root ball at a rate of 5-10 000 units per root ball so that Phlebiopsis gigantea will get the sufficient effect for the control against the plants and micro-organisms. Phlebiopsis gigantea spreads and occupies the sawdust (sellulosa) on the ball of the seedling so that the white hypha is visible. By Phlebiopsis gigantea the growth of the mosses, algae and other plants are controlled also in equipments, tanks and plastic greenhouses. The use of Phlebiopsis gigantea is not a risk for the other plants and their production. The antagonistic Phlebiopsis gigantea (or other species of fungi) can be added into the root ball of the seedling or the other substrat in any phase. Adding the micro-organism as early as possible it will get the best mycorrihza effect. The adding oϊ Phlebiopsis gigantea can be performed e.g. in first watering or the root ball can be made from the material, which contains this micro-organism Phlebiopsis gigantea needs wooden (cellulose) material as a substrat e.g. sawdust added to the peat.
The method and the seedling product of the ivention will provide benefits e.g. in seedling production in nurseries as well as in gardening , greenhouses and when growing flowering plants.

Claims

Claims
1. The biological control method, characteristic in that Phlebiopsis gigantea is inserted to the substrat of the seedlins (in nurseries and gardens), which prevents the damaging mosses, algae, weeds and the micro-organisms to grow on the the root balls or in the substrat of the seedlings.
2. The method as claimed in 1, in which Phlebiopsis gigantea has the mycorrihza effect with the roots of the trees and shrubs and increases the amount of available nutrients and improves the growth.
3. The method as claimed in 1, in which the control method maintains the natural balance and multiplicity in forests.
4. The method as claimed in 1, in which insted oϊ Phlebiopsis gigantea and its derivatives the other species of antagonistic micro-organisms can also be used in this control method maktaining efficiency and sustainability.
5. The method as claimed in 1, in which the control effects in the phase of manufacturing the plant (in the root ball or substrat of the seedling) and continues also after planting (in forests and gardens).
6. The utilization of this biological control method in nurseries and gardens, characteristic in that with Phlebiopsis gigantea can be manufactured naturally the sustainable and resistant seedling product .
7. The method as claimed in 6, in which the utilization oϊ Phlebiopsis gigantea in seedling production will decrease or finish the use of the control chemicals and active substances in this case.
PCT/FI2001/000719 2000-08-17 2001-08-15 Biological control method against mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organisms as well as the method to improve the growth of the plants WO2002013615A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001282194A AU2001282194A1 (en) 2000-08-17 2001-08-15 Biological control method against mosses, algae, fungi and other micro-organismsas well as the method to improve the growth of the plants
SE0201156A SE527715C2 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-04-15 Biological control against mosses algae and microorganisms

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20001822A FI112319B (en) 2000-08-17 2000-08-17 Biological method for controlling moss, algae and weeds
FI20001822 2000-08-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002013615A1 true WO2002013615A1 (en) 2002-02-21

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AU (1) AU2001282194A1 (en)
FI (1) FI112319B (en)
SE (1) SE527715C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002013615A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7273552B2 (en) * 2001-11-23 2007-09-25 Forestry Commission Bioremediation
CN103923844A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 北京林业大学 Phlebiopsis gigantea and application thereof to control of root rot of needle-leaved trees in China
EP3111765A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-04 Bayer CropScience AG Coniothyrium minitans for use against moss growth
CN107056447A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-18 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method
US11432480B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2022-09-06 Envion Oy Spreading device, method and powder-like mixture composition for controlling or preventing forest pathogens on tree stumps

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1090403A (en) * 1963-06-24 1967-11-08 Nat Res Dev Biological control of wood rotting fungus in trees
WO2000067581A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Markku Halonen Biological control method against pathogenic heterobasidion annosum and the ballet transplant manufactured by the method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1090403A (en) * 1963-06-24 1967-11-08 Nat Res Dev Biological control of wood rotting fungus in trees
WO2000067581A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Markku Halonen Biological control method against pathogenic heterobasidion annosum and the ballet transplant manufactured by the method

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE CABA [online] 1974, PHILLIPS D.H. ET AL.: "Control of diseases and invertebra pests in forestry in Great Britain: Chemicals and their alternatives", XP002949432, accession no. STN Database accession no. 75:35986 *
DATABASE CABA [online] RYKOWSKI K. ET AL.: "Studies on the production of a biological control preparation from peniophora gigantea", XP002949434, accession no. STN Database accession no. 84:43968 *
J.E. PRATT ET AL.: "Comparison of three products based on phlebiopsis gigantea for the control of heterobasidion annosum in Europe", BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 4, August 2000 (2000-08-01), pages 467 - 477, XP002949431 *
PRACE INSTYTUTU BADAWCZEGO LESNICTWA, no. 534-536, 1977, POLAND, pages 73 - 90 *
T. KALLIO ET AL.: "Biological control of heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. (Fomes annosus) in Finland", EUR. J. FOR. PATH., vol. 9, 1979, pages 298 - 308, XP002949433 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7273552B2 (en) * 2001-11-23 2007-09-25 Forestry Commission Bioremediation
CN103923844A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 北京林业大学 Phlebiopsis gigantea and application thereof to control of root rot of needle-leaved trees in China
CN103923844B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-01-06 北京林业大学 A kind of large photovoltaicing leather bacteria and the application in the Chinese softwood tree root rot of control thereof
EP3111765A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-04 Bayer CropScience AG Coniothyrium minitans for use against moss growth
WO2017001383A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Coniothyrium minitans for use against moss growth
US10321687B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2019-06-18 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Coniothyrium minitans for use against moss growth
US10869483B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2020-12-22 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Coniothyrium minitans for use against moss growth
CN107056447A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-18 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method
US11432480B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2022-09-06 Envion Oy Spreading device, method and powder-like mixture composition for controlling or preventing forest pathogens on tree stumps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20001822A (en) 2002-02-18
SE0201156D0 (en) 2002-04-15
FI112319B (en) 2003-11-28
AU2001282194A1 (en) 2002-02-25
SE527715C2 (en) 2006-05-23
FI20001822A0 (en) 2000-08-17
SE0201156L (en) 2002-04-15

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