WO2001085216A1 - Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001085216A1 WO2001085216A1 PCT/KR2001/000765 KR0100765W WO0185216A1 WO 2001085216 A1 WO2001085216 A1 WO 2001085216A1 KR 0100765 W KR0100765 W KR 0100765W WO 0185216 A1 WO0185216 A1 WO 0185216A1
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- polyethylene glycol
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- block copolymer
- phase separation
- polymeric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
Definitions
- the present invention provides a preparation method for and the pharmaceutical application of polymeric micelles.
- the micelle which is used as a carrier for hydrophobic drugs, is prepared via phase separation of a biodegradable polymeric composition containing a block copolymer having a hydrophilic poly(alkylene glycol) component and a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component suspended in a poly(ethylene glycol) medium.
- EP 0645145 discloses a method of solubilizing a typical poorly water soluble drug, paclitaxel, by use of Cremophor EL TM , a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative.
- Cremophor EL TM a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative.
- the use of these surfactants is restricted due to toxic side effects such as hypersensitivity. They have limitations in that their poor ability to stabilize micelles can cause precipitation of the drug when the micellar solution is either stored or is to remain in place for an extended period of time.
- Polymeric micelles have been recently investigated as potential carriers for hydrophobic drugs (Eur. J.
- Polymeric micelles are characterized by a core-shell structure consisting of hydrophobic inner core and hydrophilic outer shell. A poorly water soluble drug is entrapped within the hydrophobic core of a micelle.
- a block copolymer and a poorly water soluble drug are dissolved in water-miscible organic solvent, such as ethanol or N,N-dimethyl formamide(DMF), and the solution is dialyzed in water (Dialysis Method); and b) a drug solution of a water-immiscible organic solvent, such as dichloromethane or chloroform, is added into an aqueous polymeric solution and the organic solvent is evaporated from the solution mixture (O/W Emulsion-Solvent Evaporation Method).
- water-miscible organic solvent such as ethanol or N,N-dimethyl formamide(DMF)
- Yokoyama et al. (US patent Nos. 5,510,103 and 5,449,53) disclosed methods of incorporating a poorly water soluble drug into the inner core of a polymeric micelle using an A-B type diblock copolymer composed of a hydrophilic methoxypolyethylene glycol block(A) and a hydrophobic polyamino acid(B).
- an aqueous micellar solution of the diblock copolymer and an organic solvent solution of the hydrophobic component are prepared in separate containers. The two solutions are then mixed and simply stirred, heated or sonicated to incorporate the hydrophobic drug into the polymeric micelles.
- a drug and a block copolymer are dissolved together in an organic solvent, especially in a water-miscible organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or dimethyl formamide.
- the polymeric micelles are prepared by first dialyzing the solution in water and then freeze-drying the aqueous micellar solution.
- a solution of a polymer and drug in a water-miscible organic solvent, acetonitrile, is prepared.
- the organic solvent is slowly evaporated to give a homogeneous drug-polymer matrix and the matrix is then dispersed in an aqueous medium at about 60 °C to form the polymeric micelles.
- a polymeric micelle containing the drug cannot be formed if an organic solvent other than an acetonitrile, such as chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, ethanol, or tetrahydrofuran is used for dissolving the drug and polymer.
- an organic solvent other than an acetonitrile such as chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, ethanol, or tetrahydrofuran is used for dissolving the drug and polymer.
- the aqueous polymeric micellar solutions are prepared by heating, ultrasonic treatment, vortex, or mechanical mixing.
- a conventional solubilizing method for a poorly water soluble drug using polymeric micelles employs complicated steps including formation of an aqueous polymeric micellar solution containing a poorly water soluble drug, followed by preparation of a freeze-dried powder. Moreover, the powdered product must then be reconstituted, and when used in a hospital or other setting, it is not possible to store the product in an aqueous solution for a prolonged period because of the hydrolyzable and biodegradable component in the polymer. Another disadvantage is that this method can not be applied to a polymer having a melting temperature below about 50 °C. Furthermore, all existing methods for incorporating a drug into the micelle require using an organic solvent and preparing the polymeric micelles in an aqueous medium. It is very difficult to completely eliminate the organic solvent in the process of preparing a polymeric micelle or incorporating a drug into the micelle. In addition, the remaining organic solvent decreases the stability of the micelle in water and makes it difficult to control the release rate of the drug.
- the present invention discloses a preparation method of a non-aqueous polymeric micellar system without the use of significant amounts of an organic solvent that might have toxic side effects and require removal by evaporation.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a polymeric micellar composition wherein a hydrophobic drug is incorporated effectively via phase separation of a biodegradable polymeric composition containing a block copolymer having a hydrophilic poly(alkylene glycol) component and a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component suspended in a poly(ethylene glycol) medium.
- the block copolymer is mixed together with a hydrophobic drug in the liquid polyethylene glycol.
- a solution of the polymer and the drug is then obtained by heating the mixture.
- the solution is then cooled slowly and polymeric micelles having a core- shell structure form in the solution via a phase separation of the block copolymer from the liquid poly(ethylene glycol).
- poly(ethylene glycol), polyethylene glycol, or PEG, as used herein, are interchangeable and shall also be deemed to include derivatives of PEG unless otherwise specifically stated. Such derivatives will be more specifically described in the disclosure that follows.
- the block copolymer Since only the hydrophilic component block and not the hydrophobic component block of the copolymer has an affinity or attraction for the poly(ethylene glycol) matrix, the block copolymer forms a core-shell structure wherein the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer block occupies the inner core and the hydrophilic ⁇ oly(alkylene glycol). block forms the outer shell in the poly(ethylene glycol) medium or carrier.
- the essence of the present invention is the use of liquid polyethylene glycol as a medium for mixing and solubilization of a hydrophobic drug and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic copolymer followed by the phase separation of the polymeric micelle which provides a one step process of preparing the polymeric micelle containing a poorly water soluble drug.
- conventional methods employ two steps: T) a polymeric micelle is formed in an aqueous media and 2) a poorly water soluble drug is incorporated into the micelle in the aqueous polymer solution.
- the present invention provides a method of incorporating a poorly water soluble drug into a polymeric micelle having a core-shell structure using liquid polyethylene glycol as a phase separation medium, removing the liquid polyethylene glycol and freeze-drying the resulting micellar solution.
- a biocompatible water-miscible organic solvent may be added to the composition of the present invention to facilitate better solubility of a drug.
- the added amount of organic solvent depends on the solubility of the drug, and the preferred content of the solvent is less than 50 wt% based on the amount of poly(ethylene glycol) or its derivatives. The present invention is described in detail hereinafter.
- the present invention is directed to a method for preparing a polymeric micelle having a core-shell structure using liquid polyethylene glycol as a phase separation medium and a method of incorporating a poorly water soluble drug' into the polymeric micelle.
- a polymeric micelle composition in a dry-state, is obtained by dialyzing the polymeric micellar PEG solution, containing a drug or not, against water to remove the PEG followed by freeze-drying the resulting solution.
- composition containing an amphiphilic block copolymer having a hydrophilic poly(alkylene glycol) component and a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component dispersed or suspended in a poly(ethylene glycol) medium are disclosed in copending PCT/KROO/00885, hereby fully incorporated by reference.
- the amphiphilic block copolymer comprises a hydrophilic poly(alkylene glycol) component and a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component.
- the polyalkylene glycol suitable for the hydrophilic component in the block copolymer of the present invention is a member selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol, or monoacyloxy polyethylene glycol, wherein the molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is preferably within the range of 1,000-20,000 Daltons.
- the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component of the copolymer of "the present invention is a member selected from the group consisting of polylactides, polycaprolactone, copolymers of lactide and glycolide, copolymers of lactide and caprolactone, copolymers of lactide and l,4-dioxan-2-one, polyorthoesters, polyanhydrides, polyphosphazines, poly(amino acid)s and polycarbonates.
- the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component of the copolymer of the present invention is a member selected from the group consisting of polylactide, polycaprolactone, a copolymer of lactide and glycolide, a copolymer of lactide and caprolactone, and a copolymer of lactide and l,4-dioxan-2-one.
- the molecular weight of the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer component is preferably within the range of 1,000-20,000 Daltons, and more preferably within the range of 1,000-10,000 Daltons.
- the amphiphilic block copolymer of the present invention may be an AB type diblock or an ABA or BAB type triblock copolymer comprising a hydrophilic poly(alkylene glycol) A-block component (A) and a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer B-block component(B), which forms a micelle in an aqueous medium, and is dissolved or mixed homogeneously in a poly(ethylene glycol) medium.
- amphiphilic block copolymers can be prepared according to methods described in US Patents 5,683,723 and 5,702,717, hereby fully incorporated by reference. For example they may be prepared via ring opening bulk polymerization of one of the monomers, such as a lactide, caprolactone, l,4-dioxan-2-one, or a glycolide, with a polyethylene glycol derivative in the presence of stannous octoate as a catalyst.
- Block copolymers having a poly(amino acid) block are prepared by the reaction of an amino acid N-carboxy anhydride with a polyethylene glycol derivative.
- the hydrophilic polyethylene glycol block is preferably in the range of 30-70% by weight in the block copolymer, and most preferably 40-60% by weight.
- the liquid polyethylene glycol used for the phase separation medium in preparing a polymeric micelle (containing a poorly water soluble drug) of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of dihydroxy, monoalkoxy, monoacyloxy, dialkoxy, or diacyloxy polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 200-20,000 Daltons and a melting temperature of less than 65 °C. More preferably, the liquid polyethylene glycol is selected from the group consisting of dihydroxy polyethylene glycol, dialkoxy polyethylene glycol, and diacyloxy polyethylene glycol which is a liquid at a temperature of 0-40 °C and has a molecular weight of 200-20,000 daltons, preferably 200-10,000 daltons, and most preferably 200-1,000 daltons. Water or an aqueous solution can be added into the liquid polyethylene glycol to facilitate the phase separation of the block copolymer micelles. Preferably the added amount will be less than 10% by weight of the liquid polyethylene glycol solution.
- a small amount of an organic solvent can be added to facilitate the solubility of a poorly water soluble drug in the liquid polyethylene glycol that is used for the phase separation medium.
- the solvent should be biocompatible and easily eliminated by evaporation or dialysis.
- ethanol, acetic acid, or acetone can be used as the solvent, and ethanol or acetic acid is the preferred selection for this purpose.
- the added amount is preferably 0.1-20% and most preferably less than 10% by weight of the amount of polyethylene glycol used for the phase separation medium.
- Such amounts of organic solvents are considered, by definition herein, to be insignificant amounts when compared to the polyethylene glycol liquid medium.
- hydrophobic drug any drug having a water solubility of less than 10 mg/ml can be used as the "hydrophobic drug” or “poorly water soluble drug” to be incorporated in the polymeric micelle of the present invention.
- hydrophobic drugs include anticancer agents, antiinflammatory agents, antifungal agents, antiemetics, antihypertensive agents, sex hormones, and steroids.
- hydrophobic drugs are: anticancer agents such as paclitaxel, camptothecin, doxorubicin, daunomycin, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, mitomycin, methotrexate, and etoposide; antiinflammatory agents such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, flubiprofen, dichlofenac, piroxicam, tenoxicam, naproxen, aspirin, and acetaminophen; antifungal agents such as itraconazole, and ketoconazole; sex hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, progestone, and estradiol; steroids such as dexamethasone, prednisolone, and triamcinolone; antihypertensive agents such as captopril, ramipril, terazosin, minoxidil, and parazosin; antiemetics such as ondansetron and granisetron; antifungal
- the present invention is particularly useful for administering anticancer drugs such as paclitaxel, taxotane, doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin, 5-FU, etoposide, and camptothecin; sex hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and estradiol; steroids such as triamcinolone acetonide, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisolone, and betamethasone; cyclosporine; and prostagladins.
- anticancer drugs such as paclitaxel, taxotane, doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin, 5-FU, etoposide, and camptothecin
- sex hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and estradiol
- steroids such as triamcinolone acetonide, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisolone, and betamethasone
- cyclosporine and prostagla
- a polymeric micelle is prepared as follows:
- step (2) 2) cooling and/or stirring said solution, thereby forming a polymeric micelle by phase separation from the liquid polyethylene glycol which serves as a phase separation medium.
- step (3) dialyzing the polymeric micellar containing composition, formed in step (2), in liquid polyethylene glycol against excess water to remove the liquid polyethylene glycol that was used for a phase separation medium.
- a polymeric micelle containing a hydrophobic drug is prepared by dissolving the drug together with the amphiphilic block copolymer in the liquid polyethylene glycol in step (1) as described above. At a temperature of 30-100 °C, the drug and the amphiphilic block copolymer can be easily dissolved in the liquid polyethylene glycol.
- step (1) If a small amount of organic solvent, such as ethanol or acetic acid, is used to facilitate the solubility of a hydrophobic drug, the solution of step (1) is further stirred slowly at a temperature of 30-100 °C to evaporate the organic solvent before the solution is cooled in step (2).
- a drug containing polymeric micelle composition in the state of a fine powder is obtained by dialyzing the polymeric micellar solution against excess water followed by freeze-drying the resulting solution according to steps (3) and (4). Before dialyzing the polymeric micellar containing composition, the polymeric micellar containing solution can be diluted with distilled water to facilitate dialysis.
- the dialyzed composition containing a poorly water soluble drug obtained in step (3) is filtered through a membrane filter, having a pore size of 0.22-0.80 ⁇ m, to sterilize the composition and then freeze-drying in an aseptic environment in step (4).
- the block copolymer content of the combined copolymer/polyethylene glycol composition is preferably 1—50% by weight, and more preferably 10-40% by weight.
- the poorly water soluble drug content in the polymeric micelle is preferably 0.1-20% by weight based on the total weight of the drug and the block copolymer, and most preferably 1-15% by weight.
- a stabilizer such as mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, or sucrose, can be added to increase the stability of the freeze-dried micelle of the present invention.
- a stabilizer can be added in an amount of 0.1 - 200 % by weight based on the total weight of the drug and the block copolymer.
- the polymeric micelle prepared according to the present invention has a diameter of 10 ⁇ 500nm, preferably 10 ⁇ 20nm, and the micellar composition dispersed in saline can be used as a carrier for poorly a water soluble drug via various routes: injectable(iv, im, sc); oral; and nasal route.
- a 2g amount of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG with a molecular weight of 2,000 Daltons) was added to a round-bottomed flask and dried at an elevated temperature of 100 °C under vacuum (0.2torr).
- Into the flask was added 2g of lactide and 0.02g of stannous octoate(catalyst). This mixture was stirred for 6 hours at 120 °C under nitrogen flow.
- the reaction product was cooled to room temperature and dissolved in °C) to precipitate the polymers, namely, diblock copolymers of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and polylactide(mPEG-PLA).
- the precipitated polymers were dried at 30 °C under vacuum (0. ImmHg) for 48 hours.
- a diblock copolymer of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and poly(lactide- glycolide) was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using 2g of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol(molecular weight of 2,000 Daltons), 0.7g of lactide, and 0.3g of glycolide in the presence of 0. Olg of stannous octoate as a catalyst.
- a diblock copolymer of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and poly(lactide-p- dioxanone) (mPEG-PLDO) was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using 2g of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol(molecular weight of 2,000 Daltons), 0.5g of lactide, and 0.5g of l,4-dioxan-2-one in the presence of 0. Olg of stannous octoate as a catalyst.
- a diblock copolymer of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and polycaprolactone was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using 2g of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 2,000 Daltons), and 0.8g of caprolactone in the presence of 0.008g of stannous octoate as a catalyst.
- Example 5 Preparation of mPEG-PLA diblock copolymer A diblock copolymer of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and polylactide
- mPEG-PLA was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using 2g of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of 5,000 Daltons), and 1.8g of lactide in the presence of 0. 018g of stannous octoate as a catalyst.
- Example 6 Preparation of polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA (1) Formation of a polymeric micelle
- the composition obtained from the above step (1) was diluted with 4ml of distilled water and the aqueous solution was then put into a dialysis bag.
- the liquid polyethylene glycol was removed from the solution by dialyzing against water for 12 hours, and an aqueous polymeric micellar solution was obtained.
- the dialyzed aqueous micellar solution obtained from the above step (2) was then filtered through a membrane filter, having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, to sterilize it and then freeze-dried in an aseptic environment.
- Comparative Example 1 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA
- the polymeric micellar composition in powder form was obtained by freeze-drying the aqueous micellar solution.
- Example 6 Each polymeric micelle prepared in Example 6 and Comparative Example 1 was dispersed in distilled water to a concentration of 0.1%(w/v) and the particle size of each micellar solution was determined by a dynamic light scattering (DLS) method.
- the average micelle size of each preparation was nearly the same: 40nm for Example 6, and
- the composition obtained from the above step (1) was diluted with 2ml of distilled water and the aqueous solution was then put into a dialysis bag.
- the liquid polyethylene glycol was removed from the solution by dialyzing against water for 12 hours, and an aqueous polymeric micellar solution containing paclitaxel was obtained in the dialysis bag.
- the dialyzed aqueous solution obtained from the above step (2) was filtered through a membrane filter, having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, to sterilize it and then freeze- dried in an aseptic environment.
- Comparative Example 2 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- a polymeric micellar composition containing paclitaxel was prepared by a method described in US patent No. 5,510,103.
- Step 1 Formation of a polymeric micelle
- Step 2 Incorporation of a drug
- Step 3 Sterilization and Drying
- the aqueous solution obtained from the above Step 2 was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, to sterilize it and then freeze-dried in an aseptic environment to give a powder state of the polymeric micellar composition.
- Each polymeric micelle prepared in Example 7 and Comparative Example 2 was dispersed in distilled water to a concentration of 0.1%(w/v) and the particle size of each micellar solution was determined by a dynamic light scattering (DLS) method.
- the average micelle size of each preparation was nearly the same: 55nm for Example 7, and 50nm for Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 2 was also determined by HPLC assay.
- the polymeric micellar composition of the present invention exhibited a higher loading efficiency than that prepared according to US patent No. 5,510,103.
- Example 8 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLDO containing cyclosporine A
- the composition obtained from the above step (1) was diluted with 4ml of distilled water and the aqueous solution was then put into a dialysis bag.
- the liquid polyethylene glycol was removed from the solution by dialyzing against water for 12 hours, and an aqueous polymeric micellar solution containing cyclosporine A was obtained.
- the dialyzed aqueous solution obtained from the above step (2) was filtered through a membrane filter, having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, to sterilize it and then freeze- dried in an aseptic environment.
- Example 9 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- mPEG-PLA mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons
- 0.85g paclitaxel 0.15g diethoxy polyethylene glycol (mw: 600 Daltons): 5.00g
- Example 10 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- a polymeric micellar composition containing paclitaxel was prepared by the method described in Example 8 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLA (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.85g paclitaxel: 0.15g dimethoxy polyethylene glycol (mw: 600 Daltons): 4.00g ethanol: l.OOg
- Example 11 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- a polymeric micellar composition containing paclitaxel was prepared by the method described in Example 7 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLA (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.98g paclitaxel: 0.02g dimethoxy polyethylene glycol (mw: 300 Daltons): 4.00g
- Example 12 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- a polymeric micellar composition containing paclitaxel was prepared by the method described in Example 7 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLA (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.95g paclitaxel: 0.05g diacetyloxy polyethylene glycol (mw: 300 Daltons): 4.00g
- Example 13 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing paclitaxel
- a polymeric micellar composition containing paclitaxel was prepared by the method described in Example 7 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLA (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.80g paclitaxel: 0.1 Og polyethylene glycol (mw: 200 Daltons): 5.00g
- Example 14 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLA containing cyclosporine A
- a polymeric micellar composition containing cyclosporine A was prepared by the method described in Example 8 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLA (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.90g cyclosporine A: 0.10g dimethoxy polyethylene glycol (mw: 200 Daltons): 3.60g acetic acid : 0.40g
- Example 15 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLDO containing testosterone
- a polymeric micellar composition containing testosterone was prepared by the method described in Example 7 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLDO (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.95g testosterone : 0.05g polyethylene glycol (mw: 600 Daltons): 2.00g
- Example 16 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PLDO containing doxorubicin A polymeric micellar composition containing doxorubicin was prepared by the method described in Example 7 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PLDO (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.90g doxorubicin : 0.1 Og polyethylene glycol (mw: 600 Daltons): 2.00g
- Example 17 Polymeric micelle of mPEG-PCL containing a prostaglandin
- a polymeric micellar composition containing a prostaglandin was prepared by the method described in Example 8 using the following ingredients: mPEG-PCL (mw: 2,000-1,800 Daltons): 0.95g prostaglandin : 0.05g polyethylene glycol (mw: 600 Daltons): 3.50g ethanol: 0.50g
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001581869A JP4049588B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Production method of polymer micelle by phase separation of block copolymer |
NZ522442A NZ522442A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
US10/276,352 US7550157B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
ES01932337T ES2390066T3 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Procedure for the preparation of polymeric micelles by phase separation of a block copolymer |
MXPA02010999A MXPA02010999A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer. |
AU2001258872A AU2001258872C1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
CA002408548A CA2408548C (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
AU5887201A AU5887201A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
EP01932337A EP1280557B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-11 | Method for the preparation of polymeric micelle via phase separation of block copolymer |
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KR20000025256 | 2000-05-12 | ||
KR2000/25256 | 2000-05-12 |
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US (1) | US7550157B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1280557B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4049588B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100412227B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1233420C (en) |
AU (2) | AU5887201A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2408548C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2390066T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02010999A (en) |
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Cited By (15)
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WO2002045689A1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-13 | Samyang Corporation | Compositions for sustained delivery of hydrophobic drugs and process for the preparation thereof |
WO2002072150A2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Micellar drug delivery vehicles and uses thereof |
WO2002085337A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | The University Of British Columbia | Micellar drug delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs |
WO2003017987A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Mcgill University | Biodegradable polymeric nanocapsules and uses thereof |
EP1393718A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-03 | OctoPlus Sciences B.V. | Colloidal drug carrier system |
JP2007520576A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-07-26 | 株式會社アモーレパシフィック | Self-assembling polymer nanoparticles containing physiologically active ingredients and external preparation compositions containing the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2390066T3 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
JP2003532688A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
CA2408548C (en) | 2008-03-11 |
MXPA02010999A (en) | 2003-03-10 |
KR20010104286A (en) | 2001-11-24 |
AU5887201A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
JP4049588B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1280557A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
AU2001258872B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
CN1429119A (en) | 2003-07-09 |
CA2408548A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
CN1233420C (en) | 2005-12-28 |
US20030180363A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
US7550157B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
NZ522442A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
AU2001258872C1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1280557B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
KR100412227B1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
EP1280557A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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