WO2001029418A1 - Structure limitant les pulsations dans un compresseur - Google Patents
Structure limitant les pulsations dans un compresseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001029418A1 WO2001029418A1 PCT/JP2000/007236 JP0007236W WO0129418A1 WO 2001029418 A1 WO2001029418 A1 WO 2001029418A1 JP 0007236 W JP0007236 W JP 0007236W WO 0129418 A1 WO0129418 A1 WO 0129418A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- suction chamber
- introduction passage
- suction
- discharge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S181/00—Acoustics
- Y10S181/403—Refrigerator compresssor muffler
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pulsation suppressing structure in a compressor that introduces gas from a suction chamber into a cylinder bore by reciprocating a piston.
- a suction port and a discharge boat are formed in a valve plate provided in a compressor.
- a suction valve and a discharge valve are provided to be openable and closable so as to face the suction port and the discharge port.
- the suction valve is pushed open from the suction port and gas is sucked into the cylinder bore.
- the pressure in the suction chamber periodically fluctuates due to the opening and vibration of the suction valve during the compression operation, and so-called suction pulsation occurs.
- the larger the capacity of the suction chamber provided in the compressor the more effective it is at suppressing suction pulsation.
- 7-269642 discloses a compressor in which a sub suction chamber is provided in a cylinder block and the suction chamber is expanded.
- the expanded suction chamber further enhances the effect of suppressing suction pulsation.
- a sub suction chamber is provided on an extension of the axis of the rotating shaft. Therefore, space for the auxiliary suction chamber is required in the cylinder block. Therefore, the length of the cylinder block increases, and the compressor becomes larger.
- the present invention provides a compressor that avoids upsizing of the compressor and has an improved pulsation suppressing effect.
- the purpose is to do.
- the present invention provides the following compressor. That is, the compressor includes a housing having an opening and a cylinder block. A rotating shaft is supported by the housing. A plurality of cylinder bores are provided in the cylinder block at equal angular intervals around the axis of the rotating shaft. A discharge chamber and a suction chamber are formed in the housing. A valve plate partitions between the cylinder bore and the suction chamber and between the cylinder pore and the discharge chamber. A plurality of discharge ports and suction ports corresponding to each cylinder bore are formed in the valve plate.
- the piston accommodated in each cylinder bore compresses the gas drawn into the cylinder bore through the suction boat.
- the compressed gas is discharged from the cylinder bore to the discharge chamber through the discharge port.
- An inlet passage extends from the opening of the housing toward the suction chamber and, after bending, extends toward the valve plate.
- the introduction passage connects the opening of the housing and the suction chamber to allow the gas to flow.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view near the suction chamber in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view near the suction chamber in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view near the suction chamber in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view near the suction chamber in the fifth embodiment.
- the control pressure chamber 1 2 1 force Zing is formed between 1 and 2.
- the rotating shaft 13 supported by the cylinder block 11 and the front housing 12 is operatively connected to an engine (not shown).
- the swash plate 14 can tilt with respect to the rotating shaft 13 and can rotate integrally with the rotating shaft 13.
- the cylinder block 11 has a plurality of cylinder bores 11 (only one is shown in FIG. 1).
- the cylinder bores 11 are provided at equal angular intervals on a circle centered on the axis 13 1 of the rotating shaft 13.
- a piston 15 is accommodated in the cylinder bore 1 11.
- a rear housing 17 is joined to the cylinder block 11 via a valve plate 18, first and second plates 19 and 20, and a retainer plate 21.
- a suction chamber 22 and a discharge chamber 23 are defined in the housing 17, a suction chamber 22 and a discharge chamber 23 are defined.
- the suction chamber 22 and the discharge chamber 23 are partitioned by an annular partition wall 17 2 formed in the rear housing 17.
- the discharge chamber 23 surrounds the suction chamber 22.
- the retainer plate 21, the second plate 20, and the valve plate 18 have suction ports 18 1 force each cylinder bore 1 1 1 It is formed corresponding to.
- the plurality of suction ports 18 1 are arranged at equal angular intervals on a circle centered on the axis 13 1 of the rotation shaft 13.
- Discharge ports 18 2 are formed in the first plate 19 and the valve plate 18 on the radially outer side of the partition wall 17 2 so as to correspond to the respective cylinder bores 1 11.
- the first plate 19 is formed with a suction valve 191 corresponding to each suction port 181, and the second plate 20 is formed with a discharge valve 201 corresponding to each discharge port 182. I have.
- the suction valve 191 opens and closes the suction port 181, and the discharge valve 201 opens and closes the discharge port 182.
- the pressure supply passage 24 connects the discharge chamber 23 to the control pressure chamber 12 1:
- the discharge passage 26 connects the control pressure chamber 12 1 to the suction chamber 22.
- Capacity control valve 25 is pressure It is provided on the supply passage 24.
- the pressure supply passage 24 supplies the gas in the discharge chamber 23 to the control pressure chamber 122.
- the controller activates and deactivates the capacity control valve 25 based on a temperature detected by a temperature detector (not shown) for detecting the temperature in the vehicle cabin and a target temperature set by a room temperature setting device (not shown). Control.
- the gas in the control pressure chamber 12 1 flows out to the suction chamber 22 via the pressure release passage 26.
- the capacity control valve 25 is in the demagnetized state, the gas in the discharge chamber 23 does not flow into the control pressure chamber 12 1.
- the passage between the introduction passage 27 and the discharge chamber 23 is blocked by the wall of the introduction passage 27.
- the introduction passage 27 includes a first part 27 2 extending into the suction chamber 22 along the end wall 23 1 of the discharge chamber 23 and the end wall 22 1 of the suction chamber 22, and a suction chamber 22. And a second portion 273 which is bent substantially at right angles therein and extends toward the valve plate 18.
- the first part 2 7 2 is substantially perpendicular to the axis 13 1 of the rotation axis 13, and the second part 2 7 3 extends parallel to the axis 13 1 of the rotation axis 13. I have.
- Both end walls 2 2 1 and 2 3 1 of the suction chamber 22 and the discharge chamber 23 are located to face the valve plate 18.
- the outlet 27 1 of the introduction passage 27 is located closer to the valve plate 18 than the end wall 22 1 of the suction chamber 22.
- the gas in the suction chamber 22 moves from the top dead center of the piston 15 to the bottom dead center,
- the suction valve 1 9 1 is sucked into the cylinder bore 1 11 from the suction port 18 1 while pushing back.
- the gas in the cylinder bore 1 11 is discharged from the discharge port 18 2 to the discharge chamber 23 while displacing the discharge valve 201 by moving from the bottom dead center of the piston 15 to the top dead center.
- the opening of the discharge valve 201 is regulated by the retainer 211 on the retainer plate 21.
- the gas in the discharge chamber 23 returns to the suction chamber 22 via the condenser 29 on the external gas circuit 28, the expansion valve 30, the evaporator 31, and the introduction passage 27.
- This embodiment has the following effects. Fluctuations in the suction pressure near the outlet 27 1 propagate as suction pulsations from the introduction passage 27 to the external gas circuit 28. The suction pulsation causes the evaporator 31 in the cabin to vibrate and generate noise.
- the introduction passage 27 since the introduction passage 27 is bent, generation of suction pulsation is suppressed, and noise can be suppressed.
- the introduction passage 27 can be formed in the rear housing 17 without increasing the dimension of the rear housing 17 along the direction of the axis 13 of the rotating shaft 13.
- the introduction passage 27 exerts a pulsation suppressing effect by its throttle function.
- the pressure fluctuation in the suction chamber 22 is smaller near the valve plate 18 than near the end wall 221, except for the vicinity of the suction port 181.
- the outlet 271 of the introduction passage 27 is located closer to the valve plate 18 than the end wall 221 of the suction chamber 22.
- the total length of the introduction passage 27 is the sum of the length of the first portion 272 and the length of the second portion 273.
- the first portion 27 2 is a portion suitable for increasing the entire length of the introduction passage 27 without increasing the length of the rear housing 17 in the direction of the axis of the rotating shaft 13. Therefore, the introduction passage 27 crossing the discharge chamber 23 is advantageous for suppressing suction pulsation.
- the end wall 2 31 forms a part of the wall of the introduction passage 27 by arranging the first portion 27 2 of the introduction passage 27 along the end wall 23 1.
- the ratio of the wall of the introduction passage 27 in the discharge chamber 23 becomes larger than that in the present embodiment,
- the volume of 23 is smaller than in the present embodiment.
- the introduction passage 27 extends along the end wall 23 1 of the discharge chamber 23 and the end wall 22 1 of the suction chamber 22, so that a portion 2 7 of the introduction passage 27 toward the valve plate 18 is provided. The maximum length of 3 can be ensured.
- the introduction passage 27 extending in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 13 (that is, in the radial direction of the rear housing 17) is integrated with the end wall 2 21 of the suction chamber 22 and the end wall 23 of the discharge chamber 23. Due to the formation, it can be easily manufactured as compared with a separate structure, and the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 4 a second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- An auxiliary suction chamber 32 is provided in the introduction passage 27 extending parallel to the valve plate 18.
- the auxiliary suction chamber 32 increases the volume of the introduction passage 27. Most of the sub suction chamber 32 protrudes into the discharge chamber 23.
- the auxiliary suction chamber 32 effectively functions to reduce suction pulsation.
- a third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the portion 2 7 4 of the introduction passage 27 toward the valve plate 18 is inclined with respect to the axis 13 1 of the rotation shaft 13.
- the inclination of the portion 27 4 of the introduction passage 27 increases the total length of the introduction passage 27.
- the suction pulsation is sufficiently reduced.
- a fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a portion 275 extending from the inlet 276 of the introduction passage 275 to the suction chamber 223 through the discharge chamber 223 is inclined with respect to the axis 313 of the rotating shaft 313.
- the inclined portion 27 5 of the introduction passage 27 increases the total length of the introduction passage 27.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00969857A EP1146229B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Pulsation restricting structure in compressor |
BR0007226-5A BR0007226A (pt) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Estrutura para suprimir pulsos em compressor |
US09/868,388 US6579071B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Structure for suppressing pulsation in compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11/298734 | 1999-10-20 | ||
JP29873499A JP4164965B2 (ja) | 1999-10-20 | 1999-10-20 | 圧縮機における脈動抑制構造 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001029418A1 true WO2001029418A1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 |
Family
ID=17863580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007236 WO2001029418A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Structure limitant les pulsations dans un compresseur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6579071B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1146229B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4164965B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100457483B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1095936C (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0007226A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001029418A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6991436B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2006-01-31 | Powermate Corporation | Air compressor mounted on a compressor tank |
US7494328B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-02-24 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | NVH and gas pulsation reduction in AC compressor |
JP2009257149A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Sanden Corp | 吸入流路変更アダプター |
JP5324893B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-10-23 | サンデン株式会社 | 圧縮機の弁板装置 |
US8181671B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-05-22 | Butler Boyd L | Anti-resonant pulse diffuser |
CN103994047B (zh) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥达因汽车空调有限公司 | 一种旋转斜盘式压缩机 |
CN115997073A (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-04-21 | 法雷奥日本株式会社 | 可变容量斜盘式压缩机 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4761119A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1988-08-02 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Compressor having pulsating reducing mechanism |
DE4415088A1 (de) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-03 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Mehrkolbenkühlkompressor |
JPH06317249A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-15 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 往復動型圧縮機 |
DE4342299A1 (de) | 1993-12-11 | 1995-01-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kältemittel-Kompressor für eine Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
JPH08105381A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 圧縮機 |
US5674054A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1997-10-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Reciprocating type compressor |
DE19807728A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-17 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Kompressor |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4583922A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-04-22 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Swash plate type compressor improved with elongated and tortuous input and output passage systems |
JPS6456583A (en) | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-03 | Canon Kk | Image forming method |
JPH07269462A (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 往復動型圧縮機 |
JPH09273477A (ja) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Sanden Corp | 往復動圧縮機 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 JP JP29873499A patent/JP4164965B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 BR BR0007226-5A patent/BR0007226A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/JP2000/007236 patent/WO2001029418A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-18 KR KR10-2001-7007313A patent/KR100457483B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00969857A patent/EP1146229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 CN CN00802307A patent/CN1095936C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-18 US US09/868,388 patent/US6579071B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4761119A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1988-08-02 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Compressor having pulsating reducing mechanism |
DE4415088A1 (de) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-03 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Mehrkolbenkühlkompressor |
JPH06317249A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-15 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 往復動型圧縮機 |
US5674054A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1997-10-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Reciprocating type compressor |
DE4342299A1 (de) | 1993-12-11 | 1995-01-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kältemittel-Kompressor für eine Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
JPH08105381A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 圧縮機 |
DE19807728A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-17 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Kompressor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1146229A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100457483B1 (ko) | 2004-11-20 |
EP1146229A4 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1146229B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
EP1146229A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
CN1095936C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
KR20010105310A (ko) | 2001-11-28 |
US6579071B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
JP4164965B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 |
CN1327519A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
BR0007226A (pt) | 2001-09-25 |
JP2001115954A (ja) | 2001-04-27 |
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