WO2001015089A1 - Issuing computer, admission control system and method for granting admission to an event - Google Patents
Issuing computer, admission control system and method for granting admission to an event Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001015089A1 WO2001015089A1 PCT/NL2000/000576 NL0000576W WO0115089A1 WO 2001015089 A1 WO2001015089 A1 WO 2001015089A1 NL 0000576 W NL0000576 W NL 0000576W WO 0115089 A1 WO0115089 A1 WO 0115089A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- admission
- code
- codes
- result
- computer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C11/00—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B1/00—Machines for printing and issuing tickets
- G07B1/02—Machines for printing and issuing tickets employing selectable printing plates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C11/00—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
- G07C2011/02—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere related to amusement parks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for granting admission to an event, wherein an admission code is issued to a consumer via a distribution channel, which admission code has a predetermined format and which forms part of a set of admission codes .
- a code having a predetermined format may for example be a number or an alphanumeric sequence comprising a predetermined number of positions. It is noted that in this connection the term event is understood to refer to a trip as well .
- a method of this kind is known, for example in connection with the granting of admission to aeroplanes as used, among others, by the British airline EasyJet Airlines Company.
- a consumer can thereby order a ticket via the Internet and pay with a credit card, for example, whereby an admission code consisting of for example 6 alphanumeric characters is transmitted, likewise via the Internet, which code can be printed out by the consumer on his printer.
- the passenger must show this admission code at the gate to the aeroplane, where this code is compared with the list of codes that have been issued. If the code being presented is included in the list and the name on the passenger's passport moreover corresponds with the name on the list, the passenger is granted admission to the aeroplane.
- CD TJ 0 ⁇ 0 PJ ⁇ CD C CD rt • CD HJ ti rt 0J ⁇ r 3 - CD 0 CD CD rr 3 rt ⁇ J 3 0 CD 3 H- ⁇ Pi CD rt HT Pi LQ 3 ti CD CD 0J CD rt ti 0 ti i r rt rt ⁇ r CD ti CQ CD ⁇ CD HT CD i o CD H- 0 CD rt Hi ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ r ft H-
- code a format of for example 20 alphanumeric characters, which, given a maximum number of admission codes of for example 100,000, gives more than 10 31 possible codes, and to ensure that the set of admission codes constitutes a maximally random subset of the complete set.
- the code is placed on a carrier, preferably by means of a printer, after receipt by the consumer.
- the code comprises a bar code, which represents for example the aforesaid alphanumeric sequence.
- the distribution channel is the Internet.
- the invention is especially advantageous if the event is a sports event, a concert, a day in an amusement park, a cinema show, a theatre show, a fair, a symposium, a boat trip, a rail journey, a bus journey or a flight.
- an entrance gate is unlocked or locked in dependence on the result of the check. This can take place automatically, for example, if the entrance gate is connected to an admission computer that does the checking .
- the presented code is preferably input into the admission computer by means of an input apparatus, preferably an optical scanner, which admission computer carries out the check at the entrance by subjecting the presented code to a logic operation, the result of which is compared with a predetermined set of results that is stored in the memory of the admission computer.
- an input apparatus preferably an optical scanner
- the correct admission code that will grant admission to the event under those conditions will be obtained.
- the only data that need to be programmed into the admission computer in advance in order to enable the check are the entrance gate number, the date, the period and the operation routine, and not the (issued) serial numbers, therefore.
- At least one characteristic part of the presented admission code and/or the associated result is stored in a memory of the admission computer, and said admission code is then excluded from admission.
- the invention also relates to an admission control system and to an issuing computer for implementing the method according to the invention.
- the invention furthermore relates to a carrier on which an admission code has been placed by means of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the Internet, to which an issuing computer and a home computer are connected;
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a subset of admission codes
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of another subset of admission codes
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a logic operation, to which a subset of codes is subjected
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of an admission control system.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a computer network, the Internet in this case, to which a server is permanently connected, which server functions as an issuing computer 2 for admission codes by means of which admission to one or more events can be obtained.
- a consumer wishes to visit one of said events, he can contact the Internet 1 via his home computer by means of a modem, and input the Internet address (URL) of the server in question into his browser. His computer screen will then display a web page on which the various events are being offered.
- URL Internet address
- the consumer can state his selection and also indicate certain preferences, such as the number of persons, the date, the time, the circle, etc. Then the total sum of the transaction will be displayed, which can subsequently be paid by the consumer, for example by means of a credit card or a coupon system, whereby a protected transmission procedure is used.
- admission code in this embodiment in the form of a bar code representing an alphanumeric sequence of twenty characters, is displayed on the screen.
- the sending of the admission code likewise takes place in a protected manner.
- the admission code is also transmitted by protected e-mail, so that the admission code will not be lost in the unhoped-for event that the web page should prematurely disappear from the screen.
- the consumer can print out the admission code, in the form of a bar code, on his own printer 4, whereby it 5 is also possible to print additional information, such as the date, the starting time and the end time of the period during which the consumer must check in, a possible number of the entrance gate at which he must check in, as well as a possible seat number, as a result 10 of which an admission ticket comprising a unique admission code is created, as it were. If several admission codes have been purchased simultaneously for different events, or for several persons, these codes can be printed in a corresponding manner. 15
- an admission code as used in the present embodiment consists of 20 alphanumeric characters.
- Sets 10, 20 2-tjfe present all possible codes that consist of 20 alphanumeric characters, the so-called format that is prescribed for a code.
- Subsets 11, 21 represent the set of admission codes that can be issued for a specific event, and thus also determine the maximum number of consumers that can visit the event . 25
- the admission codes constitute a continuous, non-random subset 11 of a complete set 10, for example in that the code is incremented by one with SsGach new code that is to be issued. It is quite simple thereby to predict a next admission code once one or a few admission codes are known.
- it is therefore necessary to check at the entrance whether the admission code in question has in actual fact been issued, and also to check _b5y means of an identity card whether the correct person is checking in with said admission code, in order to prevent a forger being granted admission with an admission code that has been issued to someone else. Consequently, a current list of actually issued admission codes and the associated names of consumers needs to be available at the entrance to the event .
- results 31 are a non-random subset 31 of a complete set 30.
- the operation routine may comprise a well-known technique from the field of cryptology.
- the operation routine successively comprises the changing of positions of characters (for example the first character to the third position, the second character to the eleventh position, the third character to the second position, etc.), and the substitution of characters (for example A for Y, JBO for Z, C for 1, D for 2, etc.) .
- the first two filter codes must be used thereby in order to determine which changing step and which substitution step are to be used.
- an alphanumerical check number consisting of five characters is determined from the obtained code, with which the original ⁇ _5esult is extended to a total of twenty characters.
- another changing step and another substitution step are carried out, which are determined by the third and fourth filter codes. Since there are four filter codes, 36 4 (over 1.4 million) different operation routines are possible, which .parovides adequate protection against the system being hacked.
- Pseudo-random means that statistically the subset of admission codes 21, which is obtained by subjecting all elements of subset 31 to the logic operation, is hardly distinguishable, if at all, from a truly random subset, in spite of being derived 35rom a non-random set.
- FIG. 5 shows an admission control system, which consists of 3a5 ⁇ admission computer 40, which is connected to a number of entrance gates 41.
- Admission computer 40 Stored in the memory of admission computer 40 is an associated operation routine for every entrance gate/admission date/admission time segment combination that is possible. Consequently, there is no need for the admission codes themselves or the actually issued admission codes or the original serial numbers that form the basis thereof to be s ⁇ ored in the memory.
- the operation routine that is used is the inverse of the operation routine that has been used by the computer when issuing admission codes for this entrance gate/admission Hate/admission time segment combination.
- the code being presented is an admission code
- the consumer is granted admission.
- the check as regards the gate number for example, can be selectively deactivated, for example when an entrance gate is defective and it is necessary to use an entrance gate other atLrian the originally intended one.
- the serial number which is also included in the result, is stored in the memory of the admission computer after the check has been carried out, thus making it possible to check whether admission has been granted on the basis of an admission code before already. This makes it 3j£DSsible to prevent two people being granted admission on the basis of an admission code they have copied from each other. By including this protection message in the transmission and having it printed out upon issue of the admission code, the copying of admission codes is discouraged, and the consumer is warned not to show his code to strangers lest it be copied.
- a presented code is an admission code and admission has not been granted before, a barrier 43 connected to the admission computer 40, for example a turnstile, is unlocked, thus granting the consumer admission to the event .
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00953584A EP1309946A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-18 | Issuing computer, admission control system and method for granting admission to an event |
AU66009/00A AU6600900A (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-18 | Issuing computer, admission control system and method for granting admission to an event |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1012914 | 1999-08-26 | ||
NL1012914A NL1012914C2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 1999-08-26 | Issuing computer, access control system and method for providing access to an event. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001015089A1 true WO2001015089A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
Family
ID=19769790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2000/000576 WO2001015089A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-18 | Issuing computer, admission control system and method for granting admission to an event |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1309946A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6600900A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1012914C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001015089A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1288852A2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-03-05 | Bundesdruckerei GmbH | Ticket system |
FR2833382A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-13 | Confort Presse | METHOD OF ACQUISITION AND VALIDATION OF A TICKET FOR ACCESS TO AN EVENT, A SERVICE, A RESERVATION, OR A TRANSPORT TICKET |
FR2833380A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-13 | Confort Presse | Method for acquisition and validation of a ticket for access to an event, a service, a journey, etc., which enables transmission of a ticket where there is not sufficient time to send a physical ticket |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300850A1 (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-07-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | System for carrying out business |
EP0210963A2 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-04 | SINTEL ORSINI S.p.A. | Cash desk for the emission and the confirmation of optical and/or magnetic key card |
WO1994027258A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Interactive Television Systems, Inc. | Telephone system for remotely purchasing tickets and ordering products |
EP0708417A1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-24 | TRELL, Anders Edvard | Method and device for obtaining travel tickets |
US5724520A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-03-03 | Anthony V. Pugliese | Electronic ticketing and reservation system and method |
DE19743630A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Dortmunder Stadtwerke Ag | Public transport travel card provision method |
DE19754384A1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Generating and transferring identification in electronic shopping |
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 NL NL1012914A patent/NL1012914C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 AU AU66009/00A patent/AU6600900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-18 EP EP00953584A patent/EP1309946A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-18 WO PCT/NL2000/000576 patent/WO2001015089A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300850A1 (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-07-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | System for carrying out business |
EP0210963A2 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-04 | SINTEL ORSINI S.p.A. | Cash desk for the emission and the confirmation of optical and/or magnetic key card |
WO1994027258A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Interactive Television Systems, Inc. | Telephone system for remotely purchasing tickets and ordering products |
US5724520A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-03-03 | Anthony V. Pugliese | Electronic ticketing and reservation system and method |
EP0708417A1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-24 | TRELL, Anders Edvard | Method and device for obtaining travel tickets |
DE19743630A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Dortmunder Stadtwerke Ag | Public transport travel card provision method |
DE19754384A1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Generating and transferring identification in electronic shopping |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1288852A2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-03-05 | Bundesdruckerei GmbH | Ticket system |
FR2833382A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-13 | Confort Presse | METHOD OF ACQUISITION AND VALIDATION OF A TICKET FOR ACCESS TO AN EVENT, A SERVICE, A RESERVATION, OR A TRANSPORT TICKET |
FR2833380A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-13 | Confort Presse | Method for acquisition and validation of a ticket for access to an event, a service, a journey, etc., which enables transmission of a ticket where there is not sufficient time to send a physical ticket |
WO2003050767A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-19 | Confort Presse | Method for acquiring and validating an access ticket to an event, a service, a reservation or a transport ticket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1309946A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
NL1012914C2 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
AU6600900A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
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