WO2001005692A1 - Apparatus for emptying receptacle - Google Patents
Apparatus for emptying receptacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001005692A1 WO2001005692A1 PCT/NZ2000/000126 NZ0000126W WO0105692A1 WO 2001005692 A1 WO2001005692 A1 WO 2001005692A1 NZ 0000126 W NZ0000126 W NZ 0000126W WO 0105692 A1 WO0105692 A1 WO 0105692A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- support frame
- collar
- combination
- moving means
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for emptying the contents of a receptacle as a controlled pouring operation.
- the apparatus of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in the wine and horticultural industries, and will be described with a special reference to this application. However, it will be appreciated that the apparatus of the present invention also is suitable for use in a wide variety of other industries.
- the transfer of selected grape material e.g. fruit, pulp, juice or pre-drained skins
- a holding tank receptacle or other fermentation vessel to a membrane press is achieved by manual evacuation or mechanical conveyance.
- Manual evacuation is carried out by a person entering the vessel and digging the wet solid material toward and out of a low outwardly opening door into an open throat pump, or onto a conveyer or open auger where it is conveyed to a membrane press.
- the main disadvantage of manual evacuation is the requirement for human labour to perform a tedious and potentially unsafe and unhygienic job. The task is time consuming and thus the overall press cycle time is increased. Further, digging, pumping and auger conveyance of wet material often decreases the quality of the final wine product given that the skins can be sheared allowing unwanted flavours to be secreted from the grapes.
- An alternate method of evacuation is to mount a conical bottomed tank above a membrane press.
- the tank is provided with a door or large valve at or adjacent the base which when opened allows the contents to flow directly into the press. It is difficult to control the flow rate and emptying of the contents, and so the chuting method is prone to over spills. The contents also tends to agglomerate such that agitation may be required.
- an extensive high catwalk structure is required for access and servicing.
- the conical bottom of the tank defining the internal cavity floor is also difficult to clean.
- PCT/AU 95/00009 discloses a bin unloader for picking up and inverting wheeled rubbish bins.
- a bin to be unloaded is wheeled into an enclosure, the upper part of the bin is gripped by gripping claws, and the bin is raised and inverted. Each bin is supported upon the floor until gripped by the gripping claws.
- the rate which the bin is lifted and inverted is not controlled in any way: — the object is to dump the rubbish out of the bin quickly, rather than a controlled pouring of the rubbish.
- the present invention provides apparatus for emptying a receptacle, comprising:
- a stationary support frame adapted to be supported upon the ground or equivalent supporting surface
- securing means for securing a receptacle to said stationary support frame, such that said receptacle is suspended in a substantially upright position clear of the ground; said securing means being pivoted to said stationary support frame;
- moving means mounted between said securing means and said stationary support frame; said moving means being operable to tilt in a controlled manner a receptacle secured by said securing means between a first, substantially upright, position and a second, inclined, position.
- the present invention further provides the combination of apparatus for emptying a receptacle, and a receptacle, comprising: a stationary support frame adapted to be supported upon the ground or equivalent supporting surface, said support frame providing a framework which at least partially surrounds the receptacle;
- securing means for securing said receptacle to said support frame, such that said receptacle is suspended in a substantially upright position clear of the ground and of said framework;
- said securing means including a collar which at least partially surrounds said receptacle and is secured thereto; said collar being pivoted to said support frame;
- moving means in the form of a pair of spaced hydraulic rams mounted between said collar and said support frame; said moving means being operable to move said receptacle relative to said support frame such that said receptacle may be tilted in a controlled manner between a first, substantially upright, position within said support frame and a second, raised and inclined, position outside of said support frame.
- the present invention also provides the combination of apparatus for emptying two receptacles, comprising:
- a pair of opposed stationary support frames each adapted to be supported upon the ground or equivalent supporting surface, one support frame providing a framework which at least partially surrounds one of the receptacles, and the other support frame providing a framework which at least partially surrounds the other of the receptacles;
- each said securing means for securing each receptacle to the corresponding support frame, such that said receptacle is suspended in a substantially upright position clear of the ground and of said corresponding framework; each said securing means including a collar which at least partially surrounds said corresponding receptacle and is secured thereto; each said collar being pivoted to said corresponding support frame;
- each said moving means being operable to move said corresponding receptacle relative to said corresponding support frame such that said receptacle may be tilted in a controlled manner between a first, substantially upright, position within said corresponding support frame and a second, raised and inclined, position outside of said corresponding support frame;
- gantry rigidly secured between said opposed support frames, said gantry extending horizontally just below the level of the top of said receptacles in said second position.
- the or each moving means may comprise a pair of spaced hydraulic or pneumatic rams.
- the or each receptacle may be any of a wide variety of shapes, depending upon the application of the apparatus and receptacle.
- the or each receptacle may have an open top, or a partially closed top, or a top formed as a pouring spout; the top may be completely closed by a removable lid or cap.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of the apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an isometric view of two sets of apparatus in accordance with a variant of the first embodiment
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the apparatus in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 2 shown is a double unit, with two opposed, mirror- image stationary support frames 3a, 3b joined by a gantry 4.
- the gantry 4 provides two cat-walks 5,6, and supports a conical pouring guide 7.
- Each support frame 3a, 3b comprises two spaced, parallel sides 8,9, (only one of which is visible on each frame), a front 10,11 , and a base 12,13.
- the sides, front and base of each frame 3a, 3b are constructed as open frameworks made from spaced girders and cross-braces; for clarity, these are shown only diagrammatically in the drawings, and it will be appreciated that the support frames may be made heavier or lighter, as required for the weight of the receptacle to be supported.
- the lower ends of the girders forming the uprights of the sides 8,9, and fronts 10,11 , of the support frames extend below the corresponding bases 12,13, to form feet 16,17, upon which the support frames rest upon the ground or other supporting surface.
- the feet 16,17 may be adjustable to allow for uneven ground.
- each side 8,9 is formed by an inclined brace 14,15, the lower end of which provides a pivotal anchorage for one end of an hydraulic ram 18,19.
- each ram 18,19 is pivotally secured to a collar 20,21 , which partly encircles a circular cross-section receptacle 22,23, associated with the support frame 3a,3b, respectively.
- Each collar 20,21 is rigidly secured to the corresponding receptacle 22,23. At each side of the receptacle, the collar projects forwards, i.e. beyond the front of the support frame, and is pivoted to the corresponding side of the gantry 4 at pivots 20a, 21 a.
- Each receptacle 22,23 is substantially cylindrical, but with a tapered upper portion 24,25, terminating in a top opening 26,27, through which the contents of the receptacle may be poured when the receptacle is inclined, as hereinafter described.
- This top opening 26,27 may be closed by a removable lid (not shown).
- Each receptacle and its associated support frame are dimensioned so that the receptacle can be pivoted in and out of the stationary frame, pivoting between the lowered position L of Fig. 1 and the raised position R of Fig. 1.
- each receptacle 22,23 hangs above the corresponding base 12,13, supported from the collar 20,21. This keeps the bottom of the receptacle clean and also prevents it from catching or binding on the base 12,13.
- Each collar 20,21 encircles the corresponding receptacle 22,23, just below the tapered upper portion 24,25.
- Each collar may be permanently secured to the receptacle (e.g. by welding) or may be releasably secured to the receptacle.
- the pair of hydraulic rams 18,19 are secured one to each side of the collar, near the front of the corresponding support frame, such that when the pair of rams 18 is extended as shown on the left-hand side of Fig.1 , the receptacle is raised and pivoted in the direction of arrow A, until it reaches the raised, partially-inverted position R. In this position, the top opening 26 is above the pouring guide 7, so that the contents of the receptacle can pour out of the opening 26 to be collected by the guide 7.
- the receptacle Since the receptacle is raised and pivoted by a pair of hydraulic rams, the movement of the receptacle is completely controllable - the receptacle can be raised and/or pivoted slowly or rapidly, as required. Further, pouring can be halted at any point:- it is not necessary to empty the receptacle in a single pouring.
- All pouring operations can be fully supervised by a controller standing on the cat-walk 5/6.
- the controller can control the rams directly, by a remote control, or can communicate with a second person controlling the rams.
- the pouring guide 7 is located beneath a corresponding aperture (not visible) in the gantry 4.
- the guide 7 can direct the contents of the receptacle into any required container located beneath the guide.
- Fig. 1 diagrammaticaliy represents a membrane press 27 beneath the guide 7, but it will be appreciated that the membrane press could be replaced by any desired type of container/further processing apparatus.
- each of the receptacles 22,23 is filled with any desired grape material, (e.g. fruit, pulp, juice, pre-drained skins or fortifying beverage) with the containers 22,23 in the lowered position L.
- the receptacles are filled through the top openings 26,27.
- the receptacles may be fitted with internal screens or filters (not shown) so that if the receptacles are filled with material which is a mixture of liquid and solid (e.g. pulp) the liquid drains through to the bottom of the receptacle and can be removed from the receptacle by pumping out through a lower aperture (not shown) in the receptacle, if desired.
- the receptacle is fitted with a removable collar 20,21 , then the receptacle may be filled with the material either before or after positioning in the support frame.
- a container or further processing apparatus e.g. a membrane press 27
- a container or further processing apparatus e.g. a membrane press 27
- the lid of the receptacle 22 is removed, and the operator controls the supply of hydraulic fluid to the pair of rams 18 to gradually extend the rams and slowly raise and tilt the receptacle 22, so that material pours from the open top 26 of the container 22 into the guide 7 and hence into the membrane press 27.
- the pouring operation may be supervised and/or controlled by a person standing on the catwalk 6.
- the receptacle 22 When the desired amount of material has been poured out of the receptacle, the receptacle 22 is lowered back to position L by contracting the pair of rams 18. It would be appreciated that the raising and tipping of the receptacle 22 may be as slow and as gentle as necessary. If the contents of the receptacle 22 tend to stick inside the receptacle, the receptacle can be rocked backwards and forwards by alternation of the hydraulic rams 18 in reverse and forward drive to remove any material that may adhere to the base and sides of the receptacle walls.
- the apparatus is stabilised by the receptacle 23 in the lowered position, and its associated support frame.
- the feet 16,17 may be secured to the ground/floor.
- the receptacle 23 is emptied in the same manner as described above in respect of the receptacle 22.
- Fig. 2 shows a pair of double units similar, but not identical, to those of Fig. 1.
- the same components are given the same reference numerals.
- the girders 8a,9a forming the outer edges of the sides 8,9 are angled inwards, so that the diagonal braces 14,15 are somewhat shorter than in the Fig. 1 embodiment.
- the lower ends of the pairs of hydraulic rams 18,19 are mounted on brackets 14a, 15a, secured to the braces 14,15, rather than directly to the braces.
- Fig. 2 shows the receptacle 23 as a four-position 'development' between the fully-lowered position L and the fully-raised position R.
- the apparatus is a single unit only; all the parts of the apparatus which are the same as described above with reference to Fig.s 1 and 2 are identified by the same numerals.
- the Fig. 3 embodiment there is only a single receptacle 22 with its associated support frame 3a.
- the end of the gantry 4 furthest from the support frame 3a is secured to a wall 30.
- one or more supporting legs may be substituted for the wall 30.
- the third embodiment shown in Fig. 4 also is a single unit and, as in Fig. 3, the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 are used for identical components.
- the receptacle 22 in the raised position R is stabilised by increasing the width of the parallel sides 8 of the support frame 3a, so that the front legs 31 of the support frame lie beneath the point of balance of the receptacle 22 in the raised position R.
- the receptacles and the associated support frames may be made of any suitable material.
- suitable material such as grape products, stainless steel receptacles are preferred.
- Typical dimensions and capacities are: receptacle capacity - 10 tonnes diameter of receptacle base - 2710 cm. length of each side 8 - 1950 cm. height of support frame - 3000 cm. height of top of receptacle above ground in position L - 3640 cm. height of base of receptacle above ground in position R - 6950.54 cm overall width of support frame and receptacles - 8140 cm
- pneumatic rams could be substituted for hydraulic rams 18,19, for appropriate applications where the weight of the receptacle plus load is relatively light.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ516447A NZ516447A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-14 | Apparatus for emptying receptacle |
AU63248/00A AU774630B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-14 | Apparatus for emptying receptacle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ33679499 | 1999-07-16 | ||
NZ336794 | 1999-07-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001005692A1 true WO2001005692A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
Family
ID=19927387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2000/000126 WO2001005692A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-14 | Apparatus for emptying receptacle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU774630B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001005692A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8708633B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2014-04-29 | A Ward Attachments Limited | Container tilting apparatus and method |
WO2014128481A1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Whitham Mills Engineering Limited | A container lift and a method of emptying a container |
CN109205142A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of dustbin of automatic transport rubbish |
CN110775655A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-11 | 山东大学 | Automatic traditional Chinese medicine raw material feeding robot and working method |
US11866274B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Advance Lifts, Inc. | Rotating container dumper |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3238245A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-26 | Otto Dieterle Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 4715 Ascheberg | Lifting and tipping device |
DE3616700C1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-10-08 | Boedrich & Strecker | Apparatus for emptying a container |
EP0264925A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-27 | Edelhoff M.S.T.S. Gmbh | Process for lifting and lowering a vessel such as a silo, container or the like from or to a vehicle with an exchanging device, exchanging device for carrying out the process, and vessel for use in carrying out the process |
US5193882A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-03-16 | Gamaldi Paul M | Mechanism for raising and tilting a container for discharge purposes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3824299A (en) * | 1972-01-06 | 1974-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Simplified process for manufacturing cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membranes |
FR2300808A1 (en) * | 1975-02-17 | 1976-09-10 | Geimdor Sa | Wine fermenting or storage tank, tilting to empty lees - battery of tanks served by mobile telescopic jack |
US6328184B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-12-11 | Aaa Metal Fabrication, Inc. | Wine storage tank |
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 WO PCT/NZ2000/000126 patent/WO2001005692A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-14 AU AU63248/00A patent/AU774630B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3238245A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-26 | Otto Dieterle Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 4715 Ascheberg | Lifting and tipping device |
DE3616700C1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-10-08 | Boedrich & Strecker | Apparatus for emptying a container |
EP0264925A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-27 | Edelhoff M.S.T.S. Gmbh | Process for lifting and lowering a vessel such as a silo, container or the like from or to a vehicle with an exchanging device, exchanging device for carrying out the process, and vessel for use in carrying out the process |
US5193882A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-03-16 | Gamaldi Paul M | Mechanism for raising and tilting a container for discharge purposes |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8708633B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2014-04-29 | A Ward Attachments Limited | Container tilting apparatus and method |
US9457969B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2016-10-04 | A Ward Attachments Limited | Container Tilting Apparatus |
WO2014128481A1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Whitham Mills Engineering Limited | A container lift and a method of emptying a container |
GB2525518A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2015-10-28 | Witham Mills Engineering Ltd | A container lift and a method of emptying a container |
CN109205142A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of dustbin of automatic transport rubbish |
CN110775655A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-11 | 山东大学 | Automatic traditional Chinese medicine raw material feeding robot and working method |
US11866274B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Advance Lifts, Inc. | Rotating container dumper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU774630B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
AU6324800A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
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