WO2000079604A1 - Solar roofing tile - Google Patents

Solar roofing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000079604A1
WO2000079604A1 PCT/KZ1999/000009 KZ9900009W WO0079604A1 WO 2000079604 A1 WO2000079604 A1 WO 2000079604A1 KZ 9900009 W KZ9900009 W KZ 9900009W WO 0079604 A1 WO0079604 A1 WO 0079604A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roofing tile
solar energy
tile
designed
outlets
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ1999/000009
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Helmut Engel
Valery Borisovich Morozov
Original Assignee
Liber, Yachim, Rolf
Klemm, Steffen, Gunter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liber, Yachim, Rolf, Klemm, Steffen, Gunter filed Critical Liber, Yachim, Rolf
Priority to PCT/KZ1999/000009 priority Critical patent/WO2000079604A1/en
Publication of WO2000079604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000079604A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention i s referred to the construction industry, or more exactly to tile roofing, using the solar energy with the further into the electric energy to be utilized for the housing heating, hot water and power supply, and the external power supply purposes .
  • tile type including longitudinal heart-transfer agent pipes, inlet and outlet fittings, and empty supports with generally connected empty volumes, the empty supports are located at the tile traverse edges, while the fittings located at the support s at the certain angles towards the longitudinal channels (Invention patent US SR, 1 742438 , E 04 D 1 /30, 1 992) .
  • the above tile provides the transfer of the solar energy into electricity to provide the reliable power supplies .
  • the other mo st similar invention is the roofing tile, having the structure, the solar energy element-collector with the heart transfer agent passing through, and the special transparent film, used for the solar element (Invention patent US SR, 695570, E04 B 7/ 14, 1 977) .
  • This tile only allows the solar energy transfer into heart and no power supplies.
  • the invention obj ective is the development of the roofing tile, allowing the use of solar energy for the environmentally safe electric power production purposes .
  • the technical result is the improvement of the roof tile technical features due to the solar energy transfer through the daylight hours and the electric power utilization for the housing power supply, heating and the external power supply purpo ses .
  • the above result is achieved through the roof tile special structure, having the solar energy transformer and the special transparent protection coating, and the solar energy transformer i s designed as a photoelectric element, including the semiconductor layer.
  • the semiconductor layer i s produced from mono-crystal silicon.
  • the structure has the electric wire outlets.
  • the solar energy transformer is glued to the structure. On the structure surface under the solar energy transformer there are fabricated special tracks with the outlets.
  • Picture 1 shows the tile profile view
  • picture 2 displays the roof tile deigned for the hot climate applications, an it air- tracks and outlet s, the top view
  • picture 3 displays the same but for the profile view
  • picture 4 a view for picture 2
  • picture 5 - the roof tile for the cold climate applications, and it contains the heating element and sensors, the top view
  • picture 6 displays the prefabricated roof tile with the photo element spare locations
  • picture 7 indicates the tile j oint
  • picture 8 displays the roof fragment with the electric wiring scheme
  • picture 9 indicates the wiring of the of the tile roofing and the housing power supply system.
  • the roof tile includes the structure 1 , the photoelectric element 2 and the transparent protective layer 3 .
  • the solar energy transformer i designed as the photoelectric element, including the semi-conductor layer 4 with the cage-like electrodes, coated from both the sides of the semiconductor layer 4, fabricated from mono-crystal silicon.
  • the solar energy transformer 2 is glued to the structure.
  • the roof tile designed for the hot climate applications, is supplied with the heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0, placed under the transparent protective layer 3.
  • the roof tile structure 1 there has been 1 there has been designed the special location 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2.
  • the roofing tile power supply is provided through the housing power supply network 6 connection.
  • Wiring 6 is connected to the power meter 12 to monitor the power, supplied by the photoelectric element 2 to the grer 13 , providing the DC/AC transformation and vice versa.
  • the regler 13 feeds the battery 14 and the external power supply network 1 6 through the power meter 1 5. Every sensor 1 0 is the connected to the control system 1 7, including the power meter 18 to monitor the power consumed by the heating element 9 for the element heating in case of icing.
  • the produced power is transferred to the power supply network 1 6 is utilized for the housing heating and power supply. When u sed in the moderate and the cold climate applications, the produced power is also utilized for the element 2 heating in case of icing .
  • the exceeding power is accumulated by the rechargeable battery 14 or transferred to the external power supply network 1 6.
  • the roofing tile manufacturing includes the following. Under the standard tile manufacturing in the structure 1 there should be spared the special niche 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2 and the outlet 5 for wiring 6 -
  • the photoelectric element 2 is glued in the niche 1 1 while wiring 6 is run through the outlet 5.
  • the protective transparent layer 3 is installed over the photoelectric element .
  • Cooling i s provided due to the air circulation, passing through tracks 7 and outlets 8.
  • the photoelectric element is glued into the niche 1 1 on the structure 1 surface, and is covered with the protective transparent layer 3 .
  • the photoelectric element 2 is firstly glued into the niche 1 , then there should be installed the thin cable-like heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0.
  • the transparent protective layer 3 completes the assembly. INDU S TRIAL APPLICABILITY .
  • the maj or power consumption is caused by the facility heating needs, hot water supplies and electric appliance use.
  • the existing roofing tile types only provide the facility heating and hot water supplies, but yet fail to provide any power supplies.
  • the proposed invention will allow the creation of the energy autonomic facilities - rural and urban housing facilities, sanatoriums, resort s and will allow to reduce the facility power supply problems and contribute some additional power to the maj or power supplying network.
  • the roofing tile manufacturing requires traditionally used materials, for instance, clay.
  • the tile structure is produced through the forming, drying and bakeout process.
  • the solar transformer there should be used the standard photoelectric element with the semiconductor layer, manufactured from the mono-crystal silicon.
  • the transparent protective layer is produced from glass, colorless plastics and durable polymer films .
  • the application of the above roofing tile will provide the reliable power supply, heating and hot water supply due to the electric power, produce because of the simple and affordable transformation of the energy in the environmentally friendly way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is referred to a roofing tile, utilizing the solar energy for the electric power transformation for power and hot water supplies, and external power supply purposes. The roofing tile includes a structure (1), the solar energy transformer (2) and the transparent protective layer (3). The energy transformer (2) is designed as the photoelectric element, including a semiconductor layer (4), produced from mono-crystal silicon and electrodes. The structure (1) has the specially designed outlets (5) for wiring (6). The solar energy transformer (2) is glued to the structure (1). In a roofing tile, designed for the hot climate applications, the strucure (1) surface under the solar energy transformer has special tracks (7) and outlets (8). The roofing tile, designed for the moderate and cold climate applications, comprises the heating element (9) and a sensor (10), placed under the protective cover (3).

Description

SOLAR ROOFING TILE
TECHNIC AL FIELD
The invention i s referred to the construction industry, or more exactly to tile roofing, using the solar energy with the further into the electric energy to be utilized for the housing heating, hot water and power supply, and the external power supply purposes .
BACKGROUND ART
There is tile type, including longitudinal heart-transfer agent pipes, inlet and outlet fittings, and empty supports with generally connected empty volumes, the empty supports are located at the tile traverse edges, while the fittings located at the support s at the certain angles towards the longitudinal channels (Invention patent US SR, 1 742438 , E 04 D 1 /30, 1 992) .
The above tile provides the transfer of the solar energy into electricity to provide the reliable power supplies . The other mo st similar invention is the roofing tile, having the structure, the solar energy element-collector with the heart transfer agent passing through, and the special transparent film, used for the solar element (Invention patent US SR, 695570, E04 B 7/ 14, 1 977) . This tile only allows the solar energy transfer into heart and no power supplies.
DISCLO SURE OF INVENTION. The invention obj ective is the development of the roofing tile, allowing the use of solar energy for the environmentally safe electric power production purposes . The technical result is the improvement of the roof tile technical features due to the solar energy transfer through the daylight hours and the electric power utilization for the housing power supply, heating and the external power supply purpo ses . The above result is achieved through the roof tile special structure, having the solar energy transformer and the special transparent protection coating, and the solar energy transformer i s designed as a photoelectric element, including the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer i s produced from mono-crystal silicon.
The structure has the electric wire outlets. The solar energy transformer is glued to the structure. On the structure surface under the solar energy transformer there are fabricated special tracks with the outlets.
These tracks and outlet s have been designed for the element air-cooling and to avoid any overheat in case of the hot climate country applications.
For the tile use in the moderate and cold climate conditions under the transparent protection layer there should be installed a heating element and the sensor.
The sensor i s used for the heating element automatic launch in case of the temperature reduction and icing .
BRIEF DeSCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS .
Picture 1 shows the tile profile view, picture 2 displays the roof tile deigned for the hot climate applications, an it air- tracks and outlet s, the top view; picture 3 displays the same but for the profile view; picture 4 a view for picture 2; picture 5 - the roof tile for the cold climate applications, and it contains the heating element and sensors, the top view; picture 6 displays the prefabricated roof tile with the photo element spare locations; picture 7 indicates the tile j oint ; picture 8 displays the roof fragment with the electric wiring scheme and picture 9 indicates the wiring of the of the tile roofing and the housing power supply system.
MODE S FOR CARRY ING OUT THE INVENTION. The roof tile includes the structure 1 , the photoelectric element 2 and the transparent protective layer 3 .
The solar energy transformer i s designed as the photoelectric element, including the semi-conductor layer 4 with the cage-like electrodes, coated from both the sides of the semiconductor layer 4, fabricated from mono-crystal silicon. The solar energy transformer 2 is glued to the structure.
The roof tile, designed for the hot climate applications, is supplied with the heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0, placed under the transparent protective layer 3. In the roof tile structure 1 there has been 1 there has been designed the special location 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2.
The roofing tile power supply is provided through the housing power supply network 6 connection.
Wiring 6 is connected to the power meter 12 to monitor the power, supplied by the photoelectric element 2 to the regler 13 , providing the DC/AC transformation and vice versa. The regler 13 feeds the battery 14 and the external power supply network 1 6 through the power meter 1 5. Every sensor 1 0 is the connected to the control system 1 7, including the power meter 18 to monitor the power consumed by the heating element 9 for the element heating in case of icing. The produced power is transferred to the power supply network 1 6 is utilized for the housing heating and power supply. When u sed in the moderate and the cold climate applications, the produced power is also utilized for the element 2 heating in case of icing . The exceeding power is accumulated by the rechargeable battery 14 or transferred to the external power supply network 1 6.
The roofing tile manufacturing includes the following. Under the standard tile manufacturing in the structure 1 there should be spared the special niche 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2 and the outlet 5 for wiring 6 -
The photoelectric element 2 is glued in the niche 1 1 while wiring 6 is run through the outlet 5.
The protective transparent layer 3 is installed over the photoelectric element .
I case of the roofing tile manufacturing there also should be fabricated tracks 7. At the end of each tracks in the structure 1 there should be fabricated outlets 8 for cooling.
Cooling i s provided due to the air circulation, passing through tracks 7 and outlets 8.
After the fabrication of tracks 7 and outlets 8 the photoelectric element is glued into the niche 1 1 on the structure 1 surface, and is covered with the protective transparent layer 3 . For the roofing tile manufacturing for the moderate and cold climate applications the photoelectric element 2 is firstly glued into the niche 1 , then there should be installed the thin cable-like heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0. The transparent protective layer 3 completes the assembly. INDU S TRIAL APPLICABILITY .
According to the UN European Economic Commission (EEC ) data the hou sing and service facilities up to 35% of the totally produced electric power, and as a rule, most of that energy is consumed for facility maintenance services , which is over 90% of the total power consumption. (N.P . Selivanov, A. I . Melua etc . , Power-active Facilities - M: Stroyizdat, 1988) .
The maj or power consumption is caused by the facility heating needs, hot water supplies and electric appliance use. The existing roofing tile types only provide the facility heating and hot water supplies, but yet fail to provide any power supplies.
The proposed invention will allow the creation of the energy autonomic facilities - rural and urban housing facilities, sanatoriums, resort s and will allow to reduce the facility power supply problems and contribute some additional power to the maj or power supplying network.
The roofing tile manufacturing requires traditionally used materials, for instance, clay. The tile structure is produced through the forming, drying and bakeout process.
As the solar transformer there should be used the standard photoelectric element with the semiconductor layer, manufactured from the mono-crystal silicon.
The transparent protective layer is produced from glass, colorless plastics and durable polymer films .
The application of the above roofing tile will provide the reliable power supply, heating and hot water supply due to the electric power, produce because of the simple and affordable transformation of the energy in the environmentally friendly way.

Claims

1 The roofing tile, having the structure (1), the solar energy transformer (2) and the transparent protective surface (2), which is peculiar because of the solar energy transformer (2), manufactured as the photoelectric element, including the semiconductor layer (4) with the electrodes
2 The peculiar feature of the roofing tile is that (point 1) the semiconductor layer (4) is manufactured from mono-crystal silicon
3 The roofing tile (point 1 or 2) has the special structure (1) outlets (5) for wiring (6)
4 The roofing tile (point 1,2 and 3) is peculiar, because the solar power transformer (2) as the photoelectric element is glued to the structure (1).
5 The roofing tile (point 1,2,3 and 4) is peculiar, because its structure (1) under the solar power transformer has the special cooling tracks (7), while at the end of each track there is the special outlets (8) 6 The roofing tile (point 1,2,3 and 4) has the additional heating element (9) and the sensor (10), placed under the transparent protective layer (3)
PCT/KZ1999/000009 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Solar roofing tile WO2000079604A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KZ1999/000009 WO2000079604A1 (en) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Solar roofing tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KZ1999/000009 WO2000079604A1 (en) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Solar roofing tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000079604A1 true WO2000079604A1 (en) 2000-12-28

Family

ID=19720835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ1999/000009 WO2000079604A1 (en) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Solar roofing tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2000079604A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1401026A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-24 King & Miranda Design s.r.l. Tile with photovoltaic cells
WO2009071956A2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Toth Miklos Electric power generating solar roof tile and a procedure for its production
EP2159850A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 Dachziegelwerk Nelskamp GmbH Tile, in particular roofing tile
FR2940459A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD FOR DETECTING ELECTRIC ARC IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
EP2601684A1 (en) * 2010-08-03 2013-06-12 Gisle Innovations AB Device at solar panel
CN111354834A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Metal tile laying and laminating device and method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU695570A3 (en) 1976-09-23 1979-10-30 Зигфрид Винц (ФРГ) Roof of building and structures
DE3314637A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
JPS6148981A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-03-10 Nec Corp Snow removing system
SU1742438A1 (en) 1989-10-25 1992-06-23 Производственно-Торговое Объединение "Армфарфор" Roof tile
JPH08260638A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof with solar cell and solar cell panel for roof
JPH1037405A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-10 Yoshitaka Yoshinari Tile for arranging solar generating panel
DE19704255A1 (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Gerhard Wissing Solar cell roof tile
JPH116255A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Shuichi Betsui Roof tile with solar battery embedded

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU695570A3 (en) 1976-09-23 1979-10-30 Зигфрид Винц (ФРГ) Roof of building and structures
DE3314637A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
JPS6148981A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-03-10 Nec Corp Snow removing system
SU1742438A1 (en) 1989-10-25 1992-06-23 Производственно-Торговое Объединение "Армфарфор" Roof tile
JPH08260638A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof with solar cell and solar cell panel for roof
JPH1037405A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-10 Yoshitaka Yoshinari Tile for arranging solar generating panel
DE19704255A1 (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Gerhard Wissing Solar cell roof tile
JPH116255A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Shuichi Betsui Roof tile with solar battery embedded

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 209 (E - 421) 22 July 1986 (1986-07-22) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 02 28 February 1997 (1997-02-28) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 06 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 04 30 April 1999 (1999-04-30) *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1401026A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-24 King & Miranda Design s.r.l. Tile with photovoltaic cells
WO2009071956A2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Toth Miklos Electric power generating solar roof tile and a procedure for its production
WO2009071956A3 (en) * 2007-12-03 2010-09-02 Toth Miklos Electric power generating solar roof tile and a procedure for its production
EP2159850A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 Dachziegelwerk Nelskamp GmbH Tile, in particular roofing tile
DE102008039715A1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Nibra-Dachkeramik Gmbh & Co Kg Dachstein, in particular roof tiles
FR2940459A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD FOR DETECTING ELECTRIC ARC IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
WO2010072717A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Method for detecting an electric arc in photovoltaic equipment
US9389272B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2016-07-12 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Method for detecting an electric arc in a photovoltaic installation
EP2601684A1 (en) * 2010-08-03 2013-06-12 Gisle Innovations AB Device at solar panel
EP2601684A4 (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-11-05 Gisle Innovations Ab Device at solar panel
CN111354834A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Metal tile laying and laminating device and method

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