WO2000039471A2

WO2000039471A2 - Method and construction for connecting together metal and plastic elements

Info

Publication number: WO2000039471A2
Application number: PCT/US1999/030984
Authority: WO
Inventors: Paolo M. B. Tiramani; Soohyun Ham; Chester M. Fudge; John A. Bozak
Original assignee: 500 Group, Inc.
Priority date: 1998-12-31
Filing date: 1999-12-28
Publication date: 2000-07-06
Also published as: MXPA01006799A; AU2715000A; WO2000039471A3; ATE285038T1; EP1141557B1; CA2358117A1; DE69922701T2; DE69922701D1; EP1141557A2; IL144081A0; WO2000039471A9; US6213328B1

Abstract

A metal element which includes a surface, a first end portion and an opposite, second, end portion, the first end portion being formed with a plurality of inner cuts designed so as to enable a plurality of pieces each remaining integrally connected to the metal element to at least slightly protrude from the surface, each of the pieces featuring at least one sharp or pointed edge generally pointing towards the opposite, second end portion.

Description

Ti_tle : METHOD AND CONSTRUCTION FOR CONNECTING

TOGETHER METAL AND PLASTIC ELEMENTS

FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the art of connecting elements made

of different materials, typically softer and harder materials, and, more

particularly, to a method and construction effective in connecting together

metal and plastic elements.

In many cases it is advantageous in terms of stability, durability,

appearance, weight, production costs, storage costs, shipping costs, and the

like to stably and non-separably connect plastic and metal elements together.

The prior art teaches, in this respect, the use of a plurality of nits or

screws inserted into dedicated holes pre prepared in the plastic and/or metal

elements to thereby connect them together.

This approach is disadvantageous because the process of connecting

the two elements is tedious and cumbersome, since each nit or screw needs

individual attention.

There is thus a widely recognized need for, and it would be highly

advantageous to have, a novel and simpler way of connecting together metal advantageous to have, a novel and simpler way of connecting together metal

and plastic elements.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a

metal element comprising a surface, a first end portion and an opposite,

second, end portion, the first end portion being formed with a plurality of

inner cuts designed so as to enable a plurality of pieces each remaining

integrally connected to the metal element to at least slightly protrude from

the surface, each of the pieces featuring at least one shaφ or pointed edge

generally pointing towards the opposite, second, end portion.

According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided

a method of engaging together in a stable, substantially non-separable,

manner at least one plastic element and at least one metal element having a

surface and an end portion, the method comprising the steps of (a) forming

an accepting groove having an opening in the at least one plastic element; (b)

forming at least one inner cut designed so as to enable at least one piece

remaining integrally connected to the metal element to at least slightly

protrude from the surface thereof, the at least one piece featuring at least one

sharp or pointed edge generally pointing towards the opening of the

accepting groove, such that the end portion of the at least one metal element

is readily insertable into the accepting groove of the at least one plastic

element; and (c) inserting the end portion of the at least one metal element into the accepting groove of the at least one plastic element via the opening,

so as to enable the at least one piece to secure the end portion in the

accepting groove, so as to resist separation of the at least one plastic element

and the at least one metal element.

According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is

provided an article of manufacture comprising at least one plastic element

formed with an accepting groove having an opening and at least one metal

element having a surface and an end portion being intimately accepted in the

accepting groove, the end portion of the at least one metal element being

formed with at least one inner cut designed so as to enable at least one piece

remaining integrally connected to the metal element to at least slightly

protrude from the surface, the at least one piece featuring at least one sharp

or pointed edge generally pointing towards the opening of the accepting

groove, such that the end portion of the at least one metal element is readily

insertable into the accepting groove of the at least one plastic element, while

the at least one piece secures the end portion in the accepting groove, so as

to resist separation of the at least one plastic element and the at least one

metal element.

According to further features in preferred embodiments of the

invention described below, the at least one piece is U or V shaped.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the at least one piece is formed through a combination of the

inner cut and a cutout. According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the cutout is substantially circular having a first radius, and the

inner cut is an incomplete circular form having a second radius, larger than

the first radius, such that the at lest one piece features a double horn

configuration.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the at least one metal element features ribs.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the end portion of the at least one metal element is bent.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the bent is of about 90 degrees.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the at least one metal elements, alone or in combination with

additional metal elements, form an enclosure selected from the group

consisting of a substantially circular enclosure and a substantially circular

enclosure.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the enclosure is selected from the group consisting of a single

metal element bent to form the enclosure, and at least two metal elements

bent to form the enclosure in combination.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the at least two metal elements bent to form the enclosure in

combination feature complementary engaging mechanisms for stabilizing the combination.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the accepting groove of the at least one plastic element

includes an undercut.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the at least one plastic element and the at least one metal

element are further connected to one another by at least one nit.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the accepting groove of the at least one plastic elements is

formed between walls of a cutout formed in the at least one plastic element

an walls of an extra plastic piece inserted into the cutout and thereafter

welded to the at least one plastic element.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the article of manufacture is formed as a container having two

bases made of plastic and four side walls made of metal.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments each of the bases includes a 45 degrees 90 degrees crossing rib

structure.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments at least one of the bases is formed with an opening.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments at least one of the bases is formed with a portion of a hinge

mechanism for holding an openable cover having a compatible portion of the hinge mechanism.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the openable cover is decorated with direction alternating

quatrogons, so as to mimic appearance of metal articles.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the container features an application for enabling application

of an item thereto, the item is selected from the group consisting of a wheel

and a locking mechanism.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the article of manufacture is formed as a construct having two

sides made of plastic and at least one metal member connected therebetween.

According to still further features in the described preferred

embodiments the construct is selected from the group consisting of a drawer,

a door, a chair, a bin, a mail box, a ladder, a bench and a shelf.

The present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the

presently known configurations by providing a a method and construction

effective in connecting together metal and plastic elements which is

simpland easy to implement, and above all, overcomes the limitations of the

prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention herein described, by way of example only, with

reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIGs. 1-3 are simplified perspective views of metal elements

according to the present invention featuring inner cuts at an end portion

thereof, facing the other end portion thereof;

FIGs. 4-13 are simplified perspective views of metal elements

according to the present invention featuring ribs;

FIGs. 14-22 show several articles of manufacture manufactured in

accordance with the teachings of the present invention;

FIGs. 23-31 show several enclosures in a partially assembled and

disassembled stacked arrangements;

FIGs. 32-40 show some embodiments of connecting metal elements

according to the present invention along their sides;

FIGs. 41-49 show various options for the geometry of the accepting

groove of the plastic element and of the end portion of the metal element

according to the present invention;

FIG. 50 shows an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a

single nit serves to provide the connection between a metal element and a

plastic element with extra strength;

FIG. 51 shows an element which is used, according to a preferred

embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing process of the

plastic element to form the groove therein; FIGs. 52-59 show containers and accessories thereof manufactured

according to the present invention; and

FIG. 60 shows a rolling containers assembly and accessories thereof

manufactured according to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention is of a method and construction effective in

connecting together metal and plastic elements which can be used to

manufacture combined and easy to assemble metal-plastic articles.

Specifically, the present invention can be used to manufacture articles such

as, but not limited to, drawers, doors, chairs, bins, mail boxes, ladders,

benches, shelves, containers and the like.

The principles and operation of a method and construction according

to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the

drawings and accompanying descriptions.

Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail,

it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the

details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in

the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is

capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various

ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology

employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded

as limiting. Referring now to the drawings, Figures 1-3 illustrate three examples

of the most important feature according to the present invention. Shown is a

metal element 30 having a surface 32, a first end portion 33 and an opposite,

second, end portion 36. First end portion 33 is formed with at least one,

preferably a plurality (one is shown), of inner cuts 38 designed so as to

enable a plurality of pieces 40, each remaining integrally connected to metal

element 30 via a base-stem, as indicated by 42, to at least slightly protrude

from surface 32. Each of pieces 40 features, according to the present

invention, at least one sharp or pointed edge or end 44 (collectively referred

to in the claims as "sharp or pointed edge"), generally pointing towards

opposite, second end portion 36.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as

specifically shown in Figures 2 and 3, pieces 40 feature a U or a V shape,

respectively, thus partly remaining connected to element 30 via base-stem

42.

According to a presently most preferred embodiment of the present

invention, and as specifically shown in Figures 1, pieces 40 are formed

through a combination of inner cut 38 and a cutout 46.

In the example shown, cutout 46 is substantially circular and has a

first radius, and inner cut 38 has an incomplete circular form and a second

radius, larger than the first radius, such that each of pieces 40 features a

double horn configuration 48.

In any case, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pieces 40 are formed by, what is known in the art as "a punching

die" adapted at forming any desired design for pieces 40.

As shown in Figures 4-13, according to another preferred embodiment

of the present invention metal element 30 features ribs 48. Ribs 48 are

formed generally in parallel to end portions 33 and 36. Ribs 48 can be

continuous, crossing element 30 from side to side or concentrically, as shown

in Figures 4, 6 and 8-18 and 5, respectively, or, alternatively, as specifically

shown in Figure 7, ribs 48 can be discontinuous.

In any case, ribs 48 can have any desired cross section, such as, but

not limited to, a U cross section, a V cross section, a curved cross section, a

polygonal cross section, or accordion like cross section, the latter is

specifically shown in Figure 13. However, other designs are also envisaged.

In any case, as well known in the art, ribs 48 serve for providing metal

element 30 with extra strength and bent-resistance.

Figures 14-22 show articles of manufacture 50 manufactured in

accordance with the teachings and the gist of the present invention as herein

described. Each of articles 50 includes at least one plastic element 52

(typically two are provided), each is formed with an accepting groove 54 (or

several, Figure 21) having an opening 56. Each of articles 50 further

includes at least one metal element 30 having a surface 32 and at least one

end portion 33 (typically two end portions 33 are employed). End portions

33 are intimately accepted in their corresponding accepting grooves 34. End

portions 33 are formed with at least one, preferably, as shown, a plurality of inner cuts designed so as to enable a plurality of pieces 40 remaining

integrally connected to metal element 30 to at least slightly protrude from

surface 32. Each of pieces 40 feature at least one shaφ or pointed edge

generally pointing towards opening 56 of accepting groove 54 (when article

50 is assembled), such that end portions 33 of metal elements 30 are readily

insertable into their respective accepting grooves 34 of plastic elements 52,

while pieces 40 secure end portions 33 in their respective accepting grooves

34, so as to resist separation of plastic elements 52 and metal elements 30.

Article 50 can acquire any configuration, including, but not limited to,

a container (Figures 14-15), a drawer (Figure 16), a door (Figure 17), a bin

(Figure 18), a mail box (Figure 19), a shelf (Figure 20) a ladder (Figure 21)

or a chair or bench (Figure 22).

As shown in Figures 23-28, according to a preferred embodiment of

the present invention, at least one metal element 30, alone (Figures 23-25) or

in combination with additional metal elements 30 (Figures 26-28), form an

enclosure 60.

Enclosure 60 can be of a substantially circular form (Figures 24 and

27) or of a substantially polygonal form (Figures 23, 25, 26 and 28). As

shown in Figures 29-31, enclosures made of a combination of at least two

metal elements 30 are presently preferred, since such metal elements 30 can

be stacked or pilled together, thereby save room and reduce

shipment/packaging costs.

As shown in Figures 32-40, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, whenever two metal elements 30 are placed next to

one another in an article of manufacture, the sides thereof are connected

therebetween to provide extra strength and stability to the article when

assembled.

As shown in Figures 32, 33 and 39-40, connecting elements 30

therebetween can be effected by welding and/or gluing, respectively.

However, according to a presently preferred embodiment, connecting

elements 30 is effected by providing elements 30 with complementary

engaging mechanisms 62 along their connecting sides.

Figures 41-49 show various options for the geometry of accepting

groove 54 of plaelement 50 and end portion 33 of metal element 30 formed

with pieces 40 as described. It will be appreciated that grooves 54 are shown

out of proportion for clearer demonstration, except for Figure 47, wherein

groove 54 intimately engages end portion 33, as is the real case.

Thus, as shown in Figure 41, for example, end portion 33 of metal

element 30 can be in direct surface continuation to the rest of element 30.

Alternatively, as shown in Figures 42-49, end portion 33 of metal

element 30 is bent, once (Figures 42-45), or twice (Figures 46-47),

preferably, 90 degrees.

Figures 48-49 show accepting grooves 54 formed with an undercut

70.

Figures 44-45 show a configuration wherein accepting groove 54 is

formed between walls of a cutout 72 formed in plastic element 50 and walls of an extra plastic piece 74, inserted into cutout 72 and thereafter welded

thereto.

As shown in Figure 50, according to a preferred embodiment of the

present invention, a single, or several nits 76, serve to provide the connection

between metal element 30 and plastic element 50 with extra strength.

Typically, a single nit is employed to prevent the beginning of a chain

reaction, in which end portion 30 is torn out of groove 54, while breaking

and/or back folding pieces 40 is experienced. While a nit accepting opening

78 is preferably pre-formed in plastic element 50, punching nit 76 through

metal element 30 is envisaged.

Figure 51 shows an element 80 which is used, according to a

preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing process

of plastic element 50 to form groove 54 therein.

Thus, element 80 is a long piece of typically metal including

alternating thiner portions 82 and thicker portions 84, to thereby provide

accepting groove 54 with narrow and wide portions, respectively. It will be

appreciated that only the narrow portions formed in accepting groove 54 can

serve for intimately holding end portions 33 of metal element 30 via pieces

40. The wide portions thereof can however serve to engage a thick

connection region formed between adjacent metal elements 30, as shown in

Figures 34-38. However, the main reason for element 80 relies in the

manufacturing process of plastic element 50 via mold injection. Whereas

narrow grooves in plastic components are difficult to mold due to the corresponding thin, free standing metal element used in the mold that forms

such grooves, this free standing thin metal element is prone to failure in a

number of different ways. First, it is readily bent when the mold is handled

for maintenance. Second, it waφ ages due to the continuous hot/cold

cycling of the mold and the thinness of the metal element with respect to the

rest of the mold, causing it to hold excessive heat. By interspersing thicker

portions of metal in-between the thinner portions, a number of significant

practical improvements are achieved. First, the thin portions are buttressed

by the thick portions and are less likely to damage during mold maintenance.

Second, the thin portions being supported by the thick portions are less likely

to waφ as they are physically supported by the thicker portions on both sides

thereof. Third, the thicker portions act as heat sinks drawing off heat from

the thin portions. Finally, the thick portions are sized, where necessary, to

accept cooling rods for applying a cooling medium (e.g., water) to the mold.

Shown in Figure 52 is a container 100 according to the present

invention, wherein, whenever metal in connected to plastic, the connection is

effected as hereinabove described and is not further described herein, unless

otherwise indicated.

Container 100 has two bases 102 and 104, made of plastic, and four

side walls 106 made of a single piece or several pieces of metal. Underside

106 of base 102 is shown in Figure 53, whereas underside 108 of base 104 is

shown in Figure 54. Both undersides 106 and 108 are formed with 90

degrees crossing ribs 110, placed 45 degrees to the sides of their respective bases, for enduring extra strength and stability.

As shown in Figure 55, one of the plastic bases, say base 102, can be

formed with an opening 112 and further with a portion of a hinge mechanism

114 for holding an openable cover 116 (shown in Figure 56) having a

compatible portion of hinge mechanism 118, structurally similar to

mechanism 112. Openable cover 116 is preferably decorated with direction

alternating quatrogons 120, so as to mimic appearance of metal articles.

Alternatively, as shown in Figures 57-58, it is covered (e.g., by gluing or

nitting) with a thin metal plate 122. As shown in Figures 56, 58 and 59,

openable cover 116 is formed with a handle accepting groove 122 for

rotatably engaging a recessing handle therein. Container 100 can optionally

include application for enabling application of any item thereto. For

example, as shown in Figures 52 and 54, base 104 includes two recessions

124, whereas, as shown in Figures 52 and 53, base 102 includes two locking

mechanisms 126 for engaging there-on-top and locking thereto additional

containers 100 through recessions 124 (see also Figure 59). As further

shown in Figure 52, an opening 126 can be opened in one of metal side walls

106. Opening 126 can serve for slidably or rotatably accepting a drawer or

bin, respectively.

U.S. Pat. application No. 09/017,197, filed February 2, 1998, which is

incoφorated by reference as if fully set forth herein, teaches a rolling

containers assembly typically having its structural visual parts made of

plastic. Figure 60 shows a similar, partially disassembled, rolling containers

assembly 130, wherein horizontally deployed elements thereof are made of

plastic, whereas vertically deployed elements thereof are made of metal,

whereas, the plastic and metal elements are connected together as described

hereinabove in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Assembly 130 includes a bottom container 132 for holding, for

example a rotating bin, or a sliding drawer therein. Lower base element 133

of container 132 is formed with recessions 134 for accepting rear wheels.

On top of bottom container 132 provided are a mid container 136 and a top

container 138. Mid container 136 is similar in structure to the container

presented in Figures 52-54, whereas top container 138 is similar in structure

to the container presented in Figure 55-59, in that it includes an openable

cover 116. Containers 132, 136 and 138 are engaged therebetween in a

fashion already described with respect to Figures 52-54, i.e., via recessions

124 and locking mechanisms 126.

Further according to the present invention there is provided a method

of engaging together in a stable, substantially non-separable, manner at least

one plastic element and at least one metal element having a surface and an

end portion.

The method is effected by implementing the following method steps,

in which, in a first step, accepting groove(s) having opening(s) are formed in

the plastic element(s). In a second step of the method according to the present invention, at

least one inner cut, preferably a plurality of substantially evenly spaced inner

cuts, are performed in the end portion(s) of the metal element(s). Each of

the inner cut(s) is designed so as to enable at least one piece remaining

integrally connected to the metal element(s) to at least slightly protrude from

the surface thereof. The piece(s) feature at least one shaφ or pointed edge,

generally pointing towards the opening of the accepting groove (when

assembled), such that the end portion(s) of the metal element(s) are readily

insertable into their respective accepting groove(s) of the plastic element(s).

In a third step of the method according to the present invention, the

end portion(s) of the metal element(s) are inserted into the accepting

groove(s) of the plastic element(s) via the opening(s), so as to enable the

piece(s) to secure the end portion(s) in the accepting groove(s), so as to resist

separation of the plastic element(s) and the metal element(s).

The present invention enjoys a major advantage over the prior art

becauthe process of assembling articles manufactured in accordance with the

spirit thereof, is much simpler, as it, in most cases, only involves inserting

the end portion of a metal elements into a respective groove formed in an

accepting plastic element, while securing of the pieces together is ensured

via the structural features described herein. Although the invention has been described in conjunction with

specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives,

modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications

and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended

claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An article of manufacture comprising at least one plastic

element formed with an accepting groove having an opening and at least one

metal element having a surface and an end portion being intimately accepted

in said accepting groove, said end portion of said at least one metal element

being formed with at least one inner cut designed so as to enable at least one

piece remaining integrally connected to said metal element to at least slightly

protrude from said surface, said at least one piece featuring at least one shaφ

or pointed edge generally pointing towards said opening of said accepting

groove, such that said end portion of said at least one metal element is

readily insertable into said accepting groove of said at least one plastic

element, while said at least one piece secures said end portion in said

accepting groove, so as to resist separation of said at least one plastic

element and said at least one metal element.

2. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said at least one

piece is U or V shaped.

3. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said at least one

piece is formed through a combination of said inner cut and a cutout.

4. The article of manufacture of claim 3, wherein said cutout is

substantially circular having a first radius, and said inner cut is an

incomplete circular form having a second radius, larger than said first radius,

such that said at lest one piece features a double horn configuration.

5. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said at least one

metal elements, alone or in combination with additional metal elements,

form an enclosure selected from the group consisting of a substantially

circular enclosure and a substantially circular enclosure.

6. The article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein said enclosure

is selected from the group consisting of a single metal element bent to form

said enclosure, and at least two metal elements bent to form said enclosure in

combination.

7. The article of manufacture of claim 6, wherein said at least two

metal elements bent to form said enclosure in combination feature

complementary engaging mechanisms for stabilizing said combination.

8. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said at least one

metal element features ribs.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said end portion

of said at least one metal element is bent.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 9, wherein said bent is of

about 90 degrees.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said accepting

groove of said at least one plastic element includes an undercut.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein said at least one

plastic element and said at least one metal element are further connected to

one another by at least one nit.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said accepting

groove of said at least one plastic elements is formed between walls of a

cutout formed in said at least one plastic element an walls of an extra plastic

piece inserted into said cutout and thereafter welded to said at least one

plastic element.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 1, formed as a container

having two bases made of plastic and four side walls made of metal.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein each of said

bases includes a 45 degrees 90 degrees crossing rib structure.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein at least one of

said bases is formed with an opening.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein at least one of

said bases is formed with a portion of a hinge mechanism for holding an

openable cover having a compatible portion of said hinge mechanism.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 17, wherein said openable

cover is decorated with direction alternating quatrogons, so as to mimic

appearance of metal articles.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 17, wherein said container

features an application for enabling application of an item thereto, said item

is selected from the group consisting of a wheel and a locking mechanism.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 1, formed as a construct

having two sides made of plastic and at least one metal member connected

therebetween.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 20, wherein said construct

is selected from the group consisting of a drawer, a door, a chair, a bin, a

mail box, a ladder, a bench and a shelf.

22. A metal element comprising a surface, a first end portion and

an opposite, second, end portion, said first end portion being formed with a

plurality of inner cuts designed so as to enable a plurality of pieces each

remaining integrally connected to said metal element to at least slightly

protrude from said surface, each of said plurality of pieces featuring at least

one shaφ or pointed edge generally pointing towards said opposite, second,

end portion.

23. The metal element of claim 22, wherein said each of said

plurality of pieces is U or V shaped.

24. The metal element of claim 22, wherein at least one piece of

said plurality of pieces is formed through a combination of said inner cut and

a cutout.

25. The metal element of claim 24, wherein said cutout is

substantially circular having a first radius, and said inner cut is an

incomplete circular form having a second radius, larger than said first radius,

such that said at lest one piece features a double horn configuration.

26. The metal element of claim 22, wherein said metal element

features ribs.

27. The metal element of claim 22, wherein said end portion of

said metal element is bent.

28. The metal element of claim 27, wherein said bent is of about

90 degrees.

29. A method of engaging together in a stable, substantially non-

separable, manner at least one plastic element and at least one metal element

having a surface and an end portion, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) forming an accepting groove having an opening in said at least

one plastic element;

(b) forming at least one inner cut designed so as to enable at least

one piece remaining integrally connected to said metal element

to at least slightly protrude from the surface thereof, said at

least one piece featuring at least one shaφ or pointed edge

generally pointing towards said opening of said accepting

groove, such that said end portion of said at least one metal

element is readily insertable into said accepting groove of said

at least one plastic element; and (c) inserting said end portion of said at least one metal element

into said accepting groove of said at least one plastic element

via said opening, so as to enable said at least one piece to

secure said end portion in said accepting groove, so as to resist

separation of said at least one plastic element and said at least

one metal element.

30. The metal element of claim 30, wherein said at least one piece

is U or V shaped.

31. The metal element of claim 30, wherein said at least one piece

is formed through a combination of said inner cut and a cutout.

32. The metal element of claim 31, wherein said cutout is

substantially circular having a first radius, and said inner cut is an

incomplete circular form having a second radius, larger than said first radius,

such that said at lest one piece features a double horn configuration.

33. The metal element of claim 30, wherein said at least one metal

element fribs.

34. The metal element of claim 30, wherein said end portion of

said at least one metal element is bent.

35. The metal element of claim 34, wherein said bent is of about

90 degrees.