WO2000001906A1 - Reinforced-concrete maisonette type condominium structural model - Google Patents

Reinforced-concrete maisonette type condominium structural model Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000001906A1
WO2000001906A1 PCT/JP1999/003628 JP9903628W WO0001906A1 WO 2000001906 A1 WO2000001906 A1 WO 2000001906A1 JP 9903628 W JP9903628 W JP 9903628W WO 0001906 A1 WO0001906 A1 WO 0001906A1
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Prior art keywords
story
frame
floor
condominium
living space
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PCT/JP1999/003628
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadao Tsukada
Koichi Mukai
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Mei Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusyo
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Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Mei Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusyo filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Mei Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusyo
Priority to KR1020007002231A priority Critical patent/KR20010023583A/en
Publication of WO2000001906A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000001906A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a condominium-type high-rise structure in which residential space layers are juxtaposed and stacked, and in particular, the height of each residential space layer is about twice as high as a normal height. Pertaining to the structure of a condominium-type house. Background art
  • Fig. 8 Conventional condominium type high-rise structures are generally as shown in Fig. 8. That is, for example, 10 layers (10 floors) are formed in a range where the total height H is 28 m, and the height of each layer is about 2.8 m3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ . The minimum height required for human settlement is about 2.5 m.
  • Fig. 9 shows the outline of the structure of each floor in Fig. 8, and each floor has a floor 10a having a balcony part 4a and a common passage 5a as shown, and supports It consists of a beam 8a to be separated and a wall 7a for partitioning the living space 3a.
  • the balcony section 4a and the common passage section 5a are about 1.5 m, and the width of the living space section 3a between them is about 10 m.
  • both ends of the floor 10a are connected to the upper part of the beam 8a, and are arranged in the living space 3a with almost all side surfaces of the beam 8a exposed.
  • the part 3a between the ftS of the structures shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 has a width of 10 m, a height of 2.8 m, and a height of, for example, about 8 m.
  • the living space 3a only a partition room for a flat house is formed.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 consist of concrete structures surrounded by walls 7a, floors 10a, beams 8a, etc., but the layout of each layer is often determined in advance. It is difficult to change the pattern after construction and the second floor is built due to the limited number of floors I can't make things or blowholes. In addition, there is a problem that the amount of concrete used is large, the overall weight is heavy, and the cost is high. In addition, the appearance is not always good because of the multi-level structure.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-239933 is known as a known technique for forming a high-rise structure by combining frames such as a frame beam and a frame column.
  • this “artificial land type house” also has a fixed floor plan of each story, cannot be freely designed, and has a steel pipe concrete structure. This is a large-scale structure using steel columns and steel reinforced concrete beams.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-84772 are disclosed.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 533-17031 As a known technique for forming a two-story building using a suspended box-shaped living unit, there is Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 533-17031.
  • the structures disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 are a super-frame structure for storing an existing two-story house.
  • a freely designed house is not formed in a living space.
  • 53-130371 can be freely designed to form a box-shaped living unit inside, but the entire structure of the structure is the same as that of the present invention. -It is not a comprehensive and compact collection of sections and common passages, but has only special features mainly in the support structure of box-shaped living units.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to freely design a two-story house including a stairwell, reduce the amount of concrete for construction, reduce the weight, reduce the cost and shorten the period.
  • the structure of a single-story, two-story residential condominium structure with a reinforced concrete construction that reduces the opening ratio of the through passage to the frame wall, improves seismic resistance, and enhances the appearance and improves the view from the room due to the formation of inverted beams Its purpose is to provide a format. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention provides a condominium-type structure in which a residential space layer surrounded by framing columns, framing beams, framing walls, and framing floors is multi-layered and laminated.
  • the residential space layer is defined by a living space part, a common passage part that opens the through passage, and a part of the balcony, and the height of the living room part is about twice the minimum required height.
  • the intermediate floor which is to be constructed later to divide the height direction of the living space, is supported by the frame wall or supported by the frame floor, and the intermediate floor is lightweight. It is characterized by being formed of a material.
  • a blow-off section is formed in the living space, and the opening ratio of the common passage to the frame wall is 8% or less.
  • the structural form of the one-story, two-story residential condominium constructed of reinforced concrete according to the present invention is as follows: a housing space layer is formed by frame columns, frame beams, frame walls, and frame floors, and the living space and balcony are included therein. And a structure capable of accommodating all the sections and the common passage section. Each space in the structure with the structure of the 1st and 2nd floor residential condominium is simply a space, and the height is about twice as high as the normal height. The parts and the like can be freely formed after construction. Since the height of the building's housing space layer is high, the amount of concrete is reduced as a whole and the weight is reduced.
  • the partitions and intermediate floors formed in the space of each layer may be made of lightweight material, and the construction is simple and the construction period can be shortened.
  • the part of the balcony and the common passage are also formed as a part of the structure having the condominium-type dwelling structure, and the through-opening ratio of the common passage is low, so that the earthquake resistance is improved.
  • the number of layers is smaller than that of the conventional technology with respect to the total height, and the appearance can be improved.
  • due to the reverse beam the visual field of view from inside the living space is widened.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic structure of a structural type of a one-story and two-story residential condominium constructed of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a skeletal structure of a structural type of a one-story, two-story living type condominium made of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a support structure for an intermediate floor formed in a living space according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing a suspended structure of an intermediate floor formed in a living space according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view showing a freely designed partition room, a blow-off section, and the like formed in the living space according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing a schematic structure of a conventional high-rise structure.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of the residential space layer of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • Fig. 1 shows the outline of the structure of a single-story, two-story residential condominium with a reinforced concrete construction according to the present invention in a structure with a total height H of 30 m.
  • the total height is divided into six equal parts, and the height of each layer is about 5 m.
  • the reason why the height is set to 5 m is that about 2.5 m is required as the floor height required for living, and twice as high as this is required for the two-story building.
  • the height is not limited to exactly 5 m, and the height is determined in consideration of economy and the like. However, about 5 m to 5.1 m is most desirable. With such a height, it is economical because there is no need to use a rigid structure such as steel pipe concrete for the pillar, Since a beam structure can also be adopted, a large-sized frame made of reinforced concrete with a good view from the room can be easily formed.
  • One-story, two-story living-type condominium structure with reinforced concrete structure The structural space part 2 of each layer of the structure is roughly divided into a living space part 3, a balcony part 4, a common passage part 5, etc. These partitions are made at the time of construction.
  • the intermediate floor 6, which can be formed freely after the construction of the structure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a skeleton of the structure 1 of a one-story and two-story residential condominium made of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention.
  • frame columns 7 are arranged at appropriate intervals.
  • the height is 8 m and the width is 13 m (as shown in Figs. 3 and 4).
  • a frame beam 8 is erected between the vertically arranged frame columns 7, 7.
  • a frame wall 9 is erected between the frame columns 7, 7 arranged in the lateral direction.
  • the frame floor 10 laid at intervals of 5 m is fixedly connected to the frame beam 8 and the frame wall 9.
  • the connecting portions at both ends of the frame beam 8 and the frame floor 10 are formed in an inverted beam shape.
  • This inverted beam refers to a state in which both ends of the frame floor 10 are connected to a substantially intermediate portion of the side surface of the frame beam 8 as shown in the figure, and are engaged stepwise.
  • the frame floor 10 is 500 mm from the lower surface of the frame beam 8. It is linked to the position of mm, but is not limited to this.
  • the state of being connected in a stepped manner as described above is called a reverse beam.
  • a through passage 12 is formed as shown in FIG.
  • this through passage 12 has a width of 1.5 m and a height of 2.5 m as shown in FIG.
  • This through passage 12 is a common corridor, and because it is open, the strength and seismic resistance of the structure are reduced by that much. Therefore, it is desirable that the aperture ratio be as low as possible. In addition, the aperture ratio must be 16% or less so that the frame wall 9 can be regarded as a seismic wall.
  • the construction ratio, floor area ratio, and opening ratio of the reinforced concrete one-story, two-story living type condominium type 1 will be described.
  • the Building Standards Law stipulates that the building ratio is the ratio of the building area to the site area, and the floor area ratio is the ratio of the total floor area to the site area.
  • the aperture ratio is obtained by dividing the area of the through passage by the area of the wall surrounded by the frame 8 and the column 7.
  • the site area is assumed to be 100 m 2
  • the building ratio is 80%
  • the floor area ratio on the land is 500%
  • the floor area ratio is set to 400%, in this example, it is increased by only 80% and the test is rejected.
  • the floor area can be reduced by that amount, and the volume ratio can be kept within a predetermined value. It becomes possible. Some floors do not require a stairwell because of their free design. Within the reference volume ratio.
  • the intermediate floor 6 is a floor plate for the second floor, but the intermediate floor 6 of the present invention is not formed of concrete at the time of construction unlike the prior art. That is, the intermediate floor 6 is formed from a lightweight material, for example, or a lightweight lightweight concrete plate, and is attached later after construction.
  • the supporting structure of the intermediate floor 6 is optional, but as an example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the suspension bolts 13 passing through the inside of the partition 11 or the inside of the partition 13 from the inside of the frame floor 10 of the upper floor are shown. Supported by a.
  • the head of a suspension bolt 13a having a steel frame receiving member 13b at the tip for fixing the intermediate floor 6 inside the wall serving as the partition wall is fixed inside the frame floor 10, and the intermediate floor 6 is fixed. Is fixed. At this time, the level adjustment of the intermediate floor 6 can be easily performed by using a turnbuckle (not shown) between the hanging bolts 13a.
  • a turnbuckle (not shown) between the hanging bolts 13a.
  • FIG. 7 shows a partition room formed based on a free design in each of the living space sections 3 of the structural type 1 of the one-story, two-story living type condominium constructed of the reinforced concrete of the present invention.
  • an intermediate floor 6 is provided in the living space 3 on the first floor, and the second-floor rooms a and b are formed by a later-installed partition wall 15 above the intermediate floor 6, and This shows a case where c is formed.
  • an intermediate balcony 6b can be provided.
  • an intermediate floor 6a shall be provided in the living space 3 on the second floor.
  • the first and second floors are separated from each other, the rooms d and e are formed, and the blow-out portion 17 is formed by the retrofitting intermediate partition wall 16.
  • a desired room can be created in the living space 3 by retrofitting the intermediate floors 6, 6a, the partition walls 15, the intermediate partition walls 16, and the like. Of course, gardens and floors can be freely created.
  • the appearance of the entire structure has the structure shown in Fig. 2, which is compact and improves the appearance.
  • the total height of the building was 30 m and the building was a six-story (12th floor) building, but of course the invention is not limited to this.
  • the height of each living space 3 is also set to 5 m, but is not limited to this, and is appropriately set in consideration of economic efficiency and the like. Further, as described above, the content and shape of each partition room in the living space 3 are completely free, and are not limited to those described above.
  • the structure of the structure itself has to be significantly changed in the conventional technology.
  • the floor area can be reduced by forming the blow-out part 17, so that the volume ratio is set to the specified value. Can be put within.
  • the site area is 100 m2
  • the designated floor area ratio is 400%
  • the initial floor area is 80 m2 and the floor is 6 stories (12 floors)
  • the floor area ratio is It becomes 480% and exceeds 80%. Therefore, a blow-out part 17 is made in each layer for 80 to 6 or 14 m 2.
  • 1-story 2-story residential condominium structure with reinforced concrete construction according to the present invention According to this, it is possible to reduce the amount of concrete used, shorten the period of time and reduce the weight of the concrete, and to carry out the construction based on the free design consisting of the room on the second floor and the room including the blow-out part afterwards. And, this construction is easily performed by the lightweight material.
  • the inside of the structural space can be changed from a planar configuration to a three-dimensional configuration.
  • the appearance can be improved and the visual field of view can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A reinforced-concrete maisonette type condominium structural model which can provide, on a free design basis, arbitrarily partitioned rooms and open ceilings, reduce a concrete consumption, shorten a construction work period, reduce a structural weight and enhance an external appearance. A structural space unit (2) is formed by being surrounded by frame columns (7), frame beams (8), frame walls (9) and a frame floor (10), has a height about two times the minimum height (about 2.5m) required for a conventional house, and forms the condominium structural model by being adjacently arranged and stacked. The structural space unit (2) can be partitioned into a balcony (4), a living space unit (3) and a common passage unit (5), and the living space unit (3) is formed therein with arbitrarily and freely designed partitioned rooms and open ceilings which can be laid out later. In addition, a connection between frame beams (8) and the opposite ends of a frame floor is formed with a reversed beam for improved visibility.

Description

鉄筋コンクリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構 i ^式  Construction of a one-story, two-story residential apartment constructed of reinforced concrete i ^ formula
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 住宅用空間層を並設及び積層してなるマンション型式の高層構造物 に係り、 特に、 個々の住宅用空間層の高さが、 通常の高さの約 2倍のものからな るマンション型住居の構造形式に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a condominium-type high-rise structure in which residential space layers are juxtaposed and stacked, and in particular, the height of each residential space layer is about twice as high as a normal height. Pertaining to the structure of a condominium-type house. Background art
従来のマンション型式の高層構造体は第 8図に示すようなものが一般である。 即ち、 例えば、 全高 Hが 2 8 mの範囲には 1 0層 (1 0階) が形成され、 夫々の 階層の高さは約 2 . 8 m¾ ^である。 なお、 人間が居住するために必要とする最 低高さは約 2 . 5 mである。 第 9図は第 8図の各階の構造の概要を示すものであ り、 夫々の階層は図示のようにバルコニ一部 4 aや共通通路部 5 aを有する床 1 0 aと、 これを支持する梁 8 aや居住空間部 3 aを間仕切りする壁 7 a等から なる。 なお、 本例では、 バルコニ—部 4 a及び共通通路部 5 aは約 1 . 5 mであ り、 その間の居住空間部 3 aの横幅は約 1 0 mである。 また、 図示のように、 床 1 0 aの両端は梁 8 aの上部に連結し、 居住空間部 3 a内には梁 8 aのほぼ全側 面が露出した状態で配設される。 また、 第 8図、 第 9図に示した構造体の居 ftS 間部 3 aとしては、 横幅が 1 0 mで高さが 2 . 8 mで縦幅が例えば 8 m程度のも のからなり、 この居住空間部 3 a内には平家の間仕切り部屋が形成されるに過ぎ ない。  Conventional condominium type high-rise structures are generally as shown in Fig. 8. That is, for example, 10 layers (10 floors) are formed in a range where the total height H is 28 m, and the height of each layer is about 2.8 m¾ ^. The minimum height required for human settlement is about 2.5 m. Fig. 9 shows the outline of the structure of each floor in Fig. 8, and each floor has a floor 10a having a balcony part 4a and a common passage 5a as shown, and supports It consists of a beam 8a to be separated and a wall 7a for partitioning the living space 3a. In this example, the balcony section 4a and the common passage section 5a are about 1.5 m, and the width of the living space section 3a between them is about 10 m. Further, as shown in the figure, both ends of the floor 10a are connected to the upper part of the beam 8a, and are arranged in the living space 3a with almost all side surfaces of the beam 8a exposed. In addition, the part 3a between the ftS of the structures shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 has a width of 10 m, a height of 2.8 m, and a height of, for example, about 8 m. However, in the living space 3a, only a partition room for a flat house is formed.
第 8図、 第 9図に示した構造体は、 壁 7 aや床 1 0 aや梁 8 a等で囲まれたコ ンクリート構造体からなるが、 各層の間取りは予め決められることが多く、 施工 後に模様変えすることは困難であると共に階層が限定されているため 2階を作る ことや吹抜を作ることもできない。 また、 使用するコンクリート量も多く、 全体 の重量が重くなり、 コスト高となる問題点がある。 更に、 多階層のため外観美も 必ずしもよくない。 The structures shown in Figs. 8 and 9 consist of concrete structures surrounded by walls 7a, floors 10a, beams 8a, etc., but the layout of each layer is often determined in advance. It is difficult to change the pattern after construction and the second floor is built due to the limited number of floors I can't make things or blowholes. In addition, there is a problem that the amount of concrete used is large, the overall weight is heavy, and the cost is high. In addition, the appearance is not always good because of the multi-level structure.
一方、 架構梁, 架構柱等のフレームを組み合わせて高層構造体を形成する公知 技術として特開平 5— 2 3 9 9 3 3号公報が挙げられる。 この公知技術は、 後に 説明する本発明と似ている点もあるが、 この 「人工土地型住宅」 も各層の間取り は固定的のものであり、 自由設計ができなく、 構造形式も鋼管コンクリ―ト柱と 鉄骨鉄筋コンクリ―ト梁を用いるという大規模なものである。  On the other hand, as a known technique for forming a high-rise structure by combining frames such as a frame beam and a frame column, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-239933 is known. Although this known technology has similarities to the present invention described later, this “artificial land type house” also has a fixed floor plan of each story, cannot be freely designed, and has a steel pipe concrete structure. This is a large-scale structure using steel columns and steel reinforced concrete beams.
また、 二階建ての建物を収納し得る 「人工台地住宅」 に関する公知技術として 例えば特公昭 5 2— 4 8 7 2 5号公報, 特公昭 5 2— 4 8 7 2 6号公報が挙げら れ、 吊下式箱形居住ュニッ トを用いて二階建ての建物を形成する公知技術として 特公昭 5 3 - 1 0 3 7 1号公報が挙げられる。 然し乍ら、 特公昭 5 2 一 4 8 7 2 5号公報及び特公昭 5 2— 4 8 7 2 6号公報に示すものは、 既設の二階 建て住宅を収納するスーパ一フレーム構造体を示すものであり、 本発明のよう に、 自由設計の住宅を居住空間部内に形成するものではない。 また、 特公昭 5 3 - 1 0 3 7 1号公報に示すものは、 箱形居住ュニッ トを内部に形成するため自由 設計は可能であるが、 構造体の全体構造が本発明のようにバルコニ—部や共通通 路部を総合的に、 且つコンパク トにまとめたものではなく、 主に箱形居住ュニッ 卜の支持構造に特徵を有するに過ぎない。  In addition, as a known technique relating to an “artificial plateau house” capable of storing a two-story building, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-84772 are disclosed. As a known technique for forming a two-story building using a suspended box-shaped living unit, there is Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 533-17031. However, the structures disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48772 are a super-frame structure for storing an existing two-story house. However, unlike the present invention, a freely designed house is not formed in a living space. In addition, the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-130371 can be freely designed to form a box-shaped living unit inside, but the entire structure of the structure is the same as that of the present invention. -It is not a comprehensive and compact collection of sections and common passages, but has only special features mainly in the support structure of box-shaped living units.
本発明は、 以上の事情に鑑みて創案されたものであり、 吹き抜け部を含む二階 建て住宅を自由設計でき、 施工のためのコンクリート量も少なく、 軽量化ゃコス トダウン及びェ期の短縮ができ、 架構壁に対する貫通通路の開口率も低く耐震性 が向上し、 且つ外観美の向上や逆梁形成により室内からの眺望が広くなる鉄筋コ ンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式を提供することを目 的とする。 発明の開示 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to freely design a two-story house including a stairwell, reduce the amount of concrete for construction, reduce the weight, reduce the cost and shorten the period. The structure of a single-story, two-story residential condominium structure with a reinforced concrete construction that reduces the opening ratio of the through passage to the frame wall, improves seismic resistance, and enhances the appearance and improves the view from the room due to the formation of inverted beams Its purpose is to provide a format. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 以上の目的を達成するために、 架構柱, 架構梁, 架構壁, 架構床に より囲まれる住宅用空間層を多層並言 «び積層してなるマンション型構造体であ つて、 前記住宅用空間層は、 居住空間部と貫通通路を開口する共通通路部とバル コニ一部とに画成され、 前記居 間部の高さが、 居 必要とする最低高さの 約 2倍のものからなるマンション型住居の構造形式を構成するものである。 更に 具体的に、 前記架構床の両端が前記架構梁の側面のほぼ中間部に連結され、 連結 箇所が段付状の逆梁に形成されることを特徴とする。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a condominium-type structure in which a residential space layer surrounded by framing columns, framing beams, framing walls, and framing floors is multi-layered and laminated. The residential space layer is defined by a living space part, a common passage part that opens the through passage, and a part of the balcony, and the height of the living room part is about twice the minimum required height. This constitutes the structural form of an apartment-type house consisting of: More specifically, the invention is characterized in that both ends of the frame floor are connected to a substantially intermediate portion of the side surface of the frame beam, and the connection portion is formed as a stepped inverted beam.
また、 前記居住空間部の高さ方向を区切るべく後工事される中間床は、 前記架 構壁に支持されるか又は前記架構床に垂下支持されることを特徴とし、 前記中間 床は、 軽量材で形成されることを特徴とする。 また、 前記居住空間部には吹き抜 け部が形成されることを特徴とし、 更に、 共通通路部の架構壁に対する開口率が 8 %以下であることを特徴とするものである。  Further, the intermediate floor, which is to be constructed later to divide the height direction of the living space, is supported by the frame wall or supported by the frame floor, and the intermediate floor is lightweight. It is characterized by being formed of a material. In addition, a blow-off section is formed in the living space, and the opening ratio of the common passage to the frame wall is 8% or less.
本発明の鉄筋コンクリ―ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式 は、 架構柱, 架構梁, 架構壁, 架構床で住宅用空間層を形成し、 その内に居住空 間部とバルコニ—部及び共通通路部をすベて収納し得る構造体からなる。 前記 1 層 2階居住型マンションの構 i¾式を有する構造体の各層空間部は単に空間部か らなり、 高さも通常の高さの 2倍位あり、 該空間部内には好みの部屋や吹き抜け 部等を施工後に自由に形成することができる。 構造体の住宅空間層は高さが高い ため、 全体としてはコンクリート量が少なくなり、 軽量化される。 また、 各層空 間部内に形成される間仕切りや中間床は軽量材でよく、 施工も簡単であり、 工期 の短縮ができる。 また、 前記のようにバルコニ一部や共通通路部もマンション型 住居の構造形式を有する構造体の一部として形成され、 共通通路部の貫通開口率 も低いため耐震性が向上する。 また、 全高に対し、 階層数が従来技術のものより 少なく、 外観美の向上が図れる。 また、 逆梁のため、 居住空間部の内部からの視 覚的視界が広くなる。 図面の簡単な説明 The structural form of the one-story, two-story residential condominium constructed of reinforced concrete according to the present invention is as follows: a housing space layer is formed by frame columns, frame beams, frame walls, and frame floors, and the living space and balcony are included therein. And a structure capable of accommodating all the sections and the common passage section. Each space in the structure with the structure of the 1st and 2nd floor residential condominium is simply a space, and the height is about twice as high as the normal height. The parts and the like can be freely formed after construction. Since the height of the building's housing space layer is high, the amount of concrete is reduced as a whole and the weight is reduced. In addition, the partitions and intermediate floors formed in the space of each layer may be made of lightweight material, and the construction is simple and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, as described above, the part of the balcony and the common passage are also formed as a part of the structure having the condominium-type dwelling structure, and the through-opening ratio of the common passage is low, so that the earthquake resistance is improved. In addition, the number of layers is smaller than that of the conventional technology with respect to the total height, and the appearance can be improved. In addition, due to the reverse beam, the visual field of view from inside the living space is widened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ―ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの 構造形式の概要構造を示す正面図である。  FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic structure of a structural type of a one-story and two-story residential condominium constructed of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention.
第 2図は、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの 構造形式の骨格構造を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a skeletal structure of a structural type of a one-story, two-story living type condominium made of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention.
第 3図は、 第 2図の平面図である。  FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG.
第 4図は、 第 3図のの A— A線断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
第 5図は、 本発明の居住空間部に形成される中間床の支持構造を示す部分断面 図である。  FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a support structure for an intermediate floor formed in a living space according to the present invention.
第 6図は、 本発明の居住空間部に形成される中間床の吊り構造を示す部分断面 図である。  FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing a suspended structure of an intermediate floor formed in a living space according to the present invention.
第 7図は、 本発明の居住空間部に形成される自由設計による間仕切部屋, 吹抜 部等を示す部分断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view showing a freely designed partition room, a blow-off section, and the like formed in the living space according to the present invention.
第 8図は、 従来の高層構造体の概要構造を示す正面図である。  FIG. 8 is a front view showing a schematic structure of a conventional high-rise structure.
第 9図は、 第 7図の住宅用空間層の構造を示す部分断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of the residential space layer of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造 形式の実施の—形態を図面を参照して詳述する。 第 1図は全高 Hが 3 0 mの構造体 における本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造 形式の概要を示すものである。 本例では全高を 6等分したものからなり、 各層の 高さは約 5 mとなる。 この高さを 5 mとしたのは、 居住に必要な階高として約 2 . 5 mが必要であり、 二階建てにするためこの 2倍の高さが必要なためであ る。 勿論、 きっちり 5 mに限るものではなく、 経済性等を考慮して高さを決める が、 5 m乃至 5 . 1 m程度が最も望ましい。 この程度の高さであると、 柱に鋼管 コンクリートのような剛強な構造体を用いる必要もなく経済的であり、 しかも逆 梁構造も採用できるので室内から見て眺望の良い鉄筋コンクリ―ト造りによる大 型の架構が簡便に形成できる。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a structure of a one-story and two-story residential apartment constructed of a reinforced concrete of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows the outline of the structure of a single-story, two-story residential condominium with a reinforced concrete construction according to the present invention in a structure with a total height H of 30 m. In this example, the total height is divided into six equal parts, and the height of each layer is about 5 m. The reason why the height is set to 5 m is that about 2.5 m is required as the floor height required for living, and twice as high as this is required for the two-story building. Of course, the height is not limited to exactly 5 m, and the height is determined in consideration of economy and the like. However, about 5 m to 5.1 m is most desirable. With such a height, it is economical because there is no need to use a rigid structure such as steel pipe concrete for the pillar, Since a beam structure can also be adopted, a large-sized frame made of reinforced concrete with a good view from the room can be easily formed.
鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式を有する構 造体の各層の構造体空間部 2は、 大別して居住空間部 3と、 バルコニ—部 4と、 共通通路部 5等とからなり、 これ等の間仕切りは施工時に行われる。 また、 第 1 図において、 点線で示すものは中間床 6であり構造体の施工後に自由に形成する ことができる。  One-story, two-story living-type condominium structure with reinforced concrete structure The structural space part 2 of each layer of the structure is roughly divided into a living space part 3, a balcony part 4, a common passage part 5, etc. These partitions are made at the time of construction. In FIG. 1, what is indicated by the dotted line is the intermediate floor 6, which can be formed freely after the construction of the structure.
第 2図は、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの 構 式 1の骨格を示すものである。 上下方向には架構柱 7が適宜間隔で並べら れる。 本例では (第 3図, 第 4図に示すように) 縦幅が 8 mで横幅が 1 3 mのも のからなる。 縦方向に配設された架構柱 7 , 7間には架構梁 8が架設される。 ま た、 横方向に配設された架構柱 7 , 7間には架構壁 9が架設される。 また、 高さ 5 mの間隔で敷設される架構床 1 0は、 架構梁 8及び架構壁 9と連結して固設さ れる。  FIG. 2 shows a skeleton of the structure 1 of a one-story and two-story residential condominium made of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention. In the vertical direction, frame columns 7 are arranged at appropriate intervals. In this example, the height is 8 m and the width is 13 m (as shown in Figs. 3 and 4). A frame beam 8 is erected between the vertically arranged frame columns 7, 7. In addition, a frame wall 9 is erected between the frame columns 7, 7 arranged in the lateral direction. In addition, the frame floor 10 laid at intervals of 5 m is fixedly connected to the frame beam 8 and the frame wall 9.
第 2図、 第 4図、 第 5図等に示すように、 架構梁 8と架構床 1 0の両端の連結 部は逆梁状に形成される。 この逆梁とは図示のように架構梁 8の側面のほぼ中間 部に架構床 1 0の両端が連結し、 段付状に係合している状態をいう。 本例では、 第 2図に示すように、 例えば、 架構梁 8の寸法を幅 7 0 0 m m、 高さ 1 2 0 0 mmとすると、 架構床 1 0は架構梁 8の下面から 5 0 0 mmの位置に連 結しているがこれに限定するものではない。 以上のように段付状に連結している 状態を逆梁という。 逆梁にすることにより第 4図や第 5図に示すように、 居住空 間部 3側や中間バルコニ—部 6 bから架構梁 8と架構床 1 0との連結部を眺めた 場合に、 図 9に示した従来技術のものに比較すると架構梁 8の露出自体が少なく なり、 その分だけ視覚的の視界が広くなる効果が上げられる。  As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, etc., the connecting portions at both ends of the frame beam 8 and the frame floor 10 are formed in an inverted beam shape. This inverted beam refers to a state in which both ends of the frame floor 10 are connected to a substantially intermediate portion of the side surface of the frame beam 8 as shown in the figure, and are engaged stepwise. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, when the dimensions of the frame beam 8 are 700 mm in width and 1200 mm in height, the frame floor 10 is 500 mm from the lower surface of the frame beam 8. It is linked to the position of mm, but is not limited to this. The state of being connected in a stepped manner as described above is called a reverse beam. By using inverted beams, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the connection between the frame beam 8 and the frame floor 10 is viewed from the living space 3 side and the intermediate balcony 6b, As compared with the conventional art shown in FIG. 9, the exposure of the frame beam 8 itself is reduced, and the effect of widening the visual field is increased accordingly.
第 3図に示すように、 架構梁 8 , 架構壁 9等で区切られている横幅 1 3 mで縦 幅 8 mの構造体空間部 2内には、 本例では、 1 0 m X 8 mの面積の居住空間部 3 と、 1. 5 mx 8 mの面積のバルコニ一部 4と、 1. 5mx 8mの共通通路部 5 が形成される。 この間仕切りは、 一点鎖線で示すように、 区切壁 1 1により行わ れる。 なお、 この区切壁 1 1は施工時に形成してもよく、 また、 構造体全体の施 ェ後において形成してもよい。 特に、 本例の 1層 2階居住型マンションの構 式 1では従来技術と異なり、 バルコニ—部 4及び共通通路部 5は架構柱 7や架構 梁 8等により支持されているため支持強度が高い。 As shown in Fig. 3, in the structural space 2 with a width of 13 m and a width of 8 m, which is separated by the frame beam 8 and the frame wall 9, etc., in this example, 10 m x 8 m Living space area of area 3 A part of Balconi 4 with an area of 1.5 mx 8 m and a common passage section 5 of 1.5 mx 8 m are formed. This partition is made by a partition wall 11, as shown by a dashed line. The partition wall 11 may be formed at the time of construction, or may be formed after the entire structure is applied. In particular, unlike the conventional technology, the structure 1 of the one-story and two-story residential condominium of this example has high support strength because the balcony 4 and the common passage 5 are supported by the frame columns 7 and the frame 8 etc. .
隣接する構造体空間部 2の共通通路部 5に対応する架構壁 9の部分には、 第 4 図に示すように貫通通路 12が開口形成される。 本例ではこの貫通通路 12は第 4図に示すように横幅 1. 5mで高さ 2. 5mのものからなる。 この貫通通路 1 2は共用廊下であり、 開口しているためその分だけ構造体の強度や耐震性を低 くする。 そのため開口率は極力低い方が望ましい。 また、 この架構壁 9を耐震壁 と見做し得るためには開口率を 16%以下にする必要がある。  In the portion of the frame wall 9 corresponding to the common passage portion 5 of the adjacent structural space 2, a through passage 12 is formed as shown in FIG. In this example, this through passage 12 has a width of 1.5 m and a height of 2.5 m as shown in FIG. This through passage 12 is a common corridor, and because it is open, the strength and seismic resistance of the structure are reduced by that much. Therefore, it is desirable that the aperture ratio be as low as possible. In addition, the aperture ratio must be 16% or less so that the frame wall 9 can be regarded as a seismic wall.
次に、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造 形式 1における建ぺぃ率や容積率及び開口率について説明する。 建築基準法で は、 建べい率とは敷地面積に対する建築面積の割合であり、 容積率とは敷地面積 に対する延べ床面積の割合と定めている。 また、 一般に開口率とは、 貫通通路の 面積を架構梁 8と架構柱 7で囲まれる壁面積で割ったものである。 以上のことを わかり易くするため、 例えば、 居住空間部 3の床面積を 1 0mx 8m= 80m2 とし、 敷地面積を 1 00m 2 とし、 例えば建ぺぃ率を 80 %その土地におけ る容積率を 500 %とすると、 本例の 6層 (1 2階) 建のマンション型住居の構 3¾式 1の場合は、 建ぺぃ率は 80/100 = 80 %であり、 容積率は 80%x 6 = 480%となり、 合格である。 然し乍ら、 容積率を 400%とすると、 本例 では 80%だけ大となり不合格となる。 従来技術ではこの場合、 対策がないが、 本例の場合には居住空間部 3内に吹き抜け部を形成することによりその分だけ床 面積が低減し、 容積率を所定の値以内におさめることが可能となる。 なお、 自由 設計のため吹き抜け部を欲しない層もあるが、 建物全体として対処することによ り基準容積率以内にすることが可能になる。 また、 開口率については第 8図に示 した従来技術の場合は精一杯小さく しても (2. 5 x 1. 5) Z (10 x 2. 8) = 0. 1 34であるが、 本発明では (2. 5 x 1. 5) Z (1 3 x 5) = 0. 058であり、 また、 二方向避難としてバルコニ一部に避難口を設ける場合 でも (2. 5 x 1. 5 + 1. 2 x 0. 8) / (13 x 5) = 0. 072となり、 開口率は大幅に改良され、 その分だけ耐震性の向上が図れ、 耐震壁として十分な 機能が発揮できる。 Next, the construction ratio, floor area ratio, and opening ratio of the reinforced concrete one-story, two-story living type condominium type 1 will be described. The Building Standards Law stipulates that the building ratio is the ratio of the building area to the site area, and the floor area ratio is the ratio of the total floor area to the site area. Generally, the aperture ratio is obtained by dividing the area of the through passage by the area of the wall surrounded by the frame 8 and the column 7. To make it easier to understand the above, for example, the floor area of the living space part 3 is assumed to be 10 mx 8 m = 80 m 2, the site area is assumed to be 100 m 2, for example, the building ratio is 80%, and the floor area ratio on the land is 500% In this example, in the case of a three-story 1 condominium-type house with 6 stories (1st and 2nd floors), the building ratio is 80/100 = 80%, and the floor area ratio is 80% x 6 = 480% It is a pass. However, if the floor area ratio is set to 400%, in this example, it is increased by only 80% and the test is rejected. In this case, there is no countermeasure in this case, but in the case of this example, by forming a stairwell in the living space 3, the floor area can be reduced by that amount, and the volume ratio can be kept within a predetermined value. It becomes possible. Some floors do not require a stairwell because of their free design. Within the reference volume ratio. In addition, the aperture ratio of the prior art shown in Fig. 8 is (2.5 x 1.5) Z (10 x 2.8) = 0.134 even if it is as small as possible. In the invention, (2.5 x 1.5) Z (13 x 5) = 0.058, and even if an evacuation exit is provided in a part of Balconi as a two-way evacuation, (2.5 x 1.5 + 1.2 x 0.8) / (13 x 5) = 0.072, the aperture ratio has been greatly improved, the seismic resistance can be improved by that much, and sufficient functions as a shear wall can be demonstrated.
第 5図及び第 6図は、 本発明における居住空間部 3における中間床 6の支持構 造を示す。 中間床 6は二階用の床板であるが、 本発明の中間床 6は従来技術のよ うに施工時にコンクリートで形成されるものではない。 即ち、 中間床 6は軽量 材, 例えば または気泡軽量コンクリ―ト板から形成され、 施工後に後づけさ れるものである。 この中間床 6の支持構造は任意であるが一例として第 5図及び 第 6図に示すように、 上層階の架構床 10内より区切壁 1 1内または仕切壁 13 内を通した吊りボルト 13 aにより支持する。 具体的には、 間仕切壁となる壁内 部に中間床 6を固定するための鉄骨受材 13 bを先端に有する吊りボルト 13 a の頭部を架構床 10の内部に固定し、 中間床 6を固定する。 この時の中間床 6の レベル調整はターンバックル (図示せず) を吊りボルト 13 aの中間に用いるこ とにより簡単に行うことができる。 他の手段としては第 5図に示すように区切壁 1 1に固定されたブラケッ ト 14により中間床 6を支持する手段等が挙げられ る。  5 and 6 show the support structure of the intermediate floor 6 in the living space 3 according to the present invention. The intermediate floor 6 is a floor plate for the second floor, but the intermediate floor 6 of the present invention is not formed of concrete at the time of construction unlike the prior art. That is, the intermediate floor 6 is formed from a lightweight material, for example, or a lightweight lightweight concrete plate, and is attached later after construction. The supporting structure of the intermediate floor 6 is optional, but as an example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the suspension bolts 13 passing through the inside of the partition 11 or the inside of the partition 13 from the inside of the frame floor 10 of the upper floor are shown. Supported by a. Specifically, the head of a suspension bolt 13a having a steel frame receiving member 13b at the tip for fixing the intermediate floor 6 inside the wall serving as the partition wall is fixed inside the frame floor 10, and the intermediate floor 6 is fixed. Is fixed. At this time, the level adjustment of the intermediate floor 6 can be easily performed by using a turnbuckle (not shown) between the hanging bolts 13a. As another means, there is a means for supporting the intermediate floor 6 with a bracket 14 fixed to the partition wall 11, as shown in FIG.
第 7図は、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの 構造形式 1の居住空間部 3の夫々に自由設計に基づいて形成された間仕切部屋を 示す。 第 1層の間仕切りについては、 一階の居住空間部 3に中間床 6を設け、 中 間床 6の上方に二階部屋 a, bが後づけの仕切壁 15により形成され、 一階に部 屋 cが形成された場合を示す。 この時中間バルコニ—部 6 bを設けることができ る。 また、 第 2層の間仕切りでは二階の居住空間部 3に中間床 6 aを設けること により一階, 二階が区切られ、 部屋 d , eが形成され、 後づけの中間仕切壁 1 6 により吹抜部 1 7が形成されている実施の形態が示されている。 以上のように、 中間床 6 , 6 aや仕切壁 1 5, 中間仕切壁 1 6等を後づけで施工することによ り、 居住空間部 3内に所望の部屋を作ることもできる。 勿論、 庭園やフロア等も 自由に作ることができる。 また、 構造体全体の外観は第 2図に示した構造からな り、 コンパク トであると共に外観美の向上が図れる。 FIG. 7 shows a partition room formed based on a free design in each of the living space sections 3 of the structural type 1 of the one-story, two-story living type condominium constructed of the reinforced concrete of the present invention. As for the first-layer partition, an intermediate floor 6 is provided in the living space 3 on the first floor, and the second-floor rooms a and b are formed by a later-installed partition wall 15 above the intermediate floor 6, and This shows a case where c is formed. At this time, an intermediate balcony 6b can be provided. In the second-layer partition, an intermediate floor 6a shall be provided in the living space 3 on the second floor. In this embodiment, the first and second floors are separated from each other, the rooms d and e are formed, and the blow-out portion 17 is formed by the retrofitting intermediate partition wall 16. As described above, a desired room can be created in the living space 3 by retrofitting the intermediate floors 6, 6a, the partition walls 15, the intermediate partition walls 16, and the like. Of course, gardens and floors can be freely created. In addition, the appearance of the entire structure has the structure shown in Fig. 2, which is compact and improves the appearance.
以上の説明において、 建物の全高を 3 0 mとし、 6層 (1 2階) 建としたが、 勿論これに限定するものではない。 また、 各居住空間部 3の高さも 5 mとした が、 これに限定するものではなく、 経済性等を考慮して適宜設定される。 また、 前記のように居住空間部 3内の各間仕切り部屋の内容, 形状も全く自由であり、 前記のものに限定するものではない。  In the above description, the total height of the building was 30 m and the building was a six-story (12th floor) building, but of course the invention is not limited to this. In addition, the height of each living space 3 is also set to 5 m, but is not limited to this, and is appropriately set in consideration of economic efficiency and the like. Further, as described above, the content and shape of each partition room in the living space 3 are completely free, and are not limited to those described above.
前記したように、 実際の容積率が指定されている容積率内に入らな 、場合は従 来技術では構造体そのものの構造を大幅に変更しなければならない。 然し乍ら、 本発明の鉄筋コンクリ一ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式 1の 場合は、 吹抜部 1 7を形成することにより床面積を低減することができるため、 容積率を指定値以内に入れることができる。 前記した実際例において敷地面積を 1 0 0 m 2 とし指定された容積率を 4 0 0 %とし、 当初の床面積を 8 0 m 2 とし 6層 (1 2階) 建てとすると、 容積率は 4 8 0 %となり 8 0 %オーバする。 そのため、 各層に 8 0ノ 6即ち 1 4 m 2 の分だけ吹抜部 1 7を作る。 これによ り床面積がへり、 基準の容積率を保持することができる。 なお、 吹抜部 1 7を望 まない居住空間部 3に対しては、 他の居住空間部 3に 1 4 m 2 分だけを負担し てもらう必要があり、 その場合における相互の実施契約を明確にすることにより 容積率オーバの問題は居住者間の調整によって解決することが可能になる。 産業上の利用可能性  As described above, in the case where the actual volume ratio does not fall within the specified volume ratio, the structure of the structure itself has to be significantly changed in the conventional technology. However, in the case of the structural type 1 of a one-story, two-story living-type condominium made of a reinforced concrete according to the present invention, the floor area can be reduced by forming the blow-out part 17, so that the volume ratio is set to the specified value. Can be put within. In the actual example described above, if the site area is 100 m2, the designated floor area ratio is 400%, and the initial floor area is 80 m2 and the floor is 6 stories (12 floors), the floor area ratio is It becomes 480% and exceeds 80%. Therefore, a blow-out part 17 is made in each layer for 80 to 6 or 14 m 2. This reduces the floor area and maintains the standard floor area ratio. In addition, for the living space 3 that does not want the stairwell 17, it is necessary to have the other living space 3 bear 14 m2 only, and the mutual implementation contract in that case must be clarified. By doing so, the problem of floor area ratio over can be solved by coordination among residents. Industrial applicability
本発明の鉄筋コンクリ―ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式に よれば、 コンクリー卜の使用量が低減し、 ェ期短縮や軽量ィ匕が図れると共に、 二 階部屋や吹抜部等を含んだ部屋からなる自由設計に基づく施工が後づけで行うこ とができ、 且つこの施工が軽量材により容易に行われる。 以上により、 構造体空 間部内を平面構成から立体構成にすることができる。 また、 外観美の向上と視覚 上の視界の向上を図ることができる。 1-story 2-story residential condominium structure with reinforced concrete construction according to the present invention According to this, it is possible to reduce the amount of concrete used, shorten the period of time and reduce the weight of the concrete, and to carry out the construction based on the free design consisting of the room on the second floor and the room including the blow-out part afterwards. And, this construction is easily performed by the lightweight material. As described above, the inside of the structural space can be changed from a planar configuration to a three-dimensional configuration. In addition, the appearance can be improved and the visual field of view can be improved.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 架構柱, 架構梁, 架構壁, 架構床により囲まれる住宅用空間層を多層並設 及び積層してなるマンション型構造体であつて、 前記住宅用空間層は、 居住空間 部と貫通通路を開口する共通通路部とバルコニ—部とに画成され、 前記居住空間 部の高さが、 居住上必要とする最低高さの約 2倍のものからなることを特徴とす る鉄筋コンクリ―ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式。 1. A condominium-type structure in which a plurality of residential space layers surrounded by frame columns, frame beams, frame walls, and frame floors are juxtaposed and stacked, and the residential space layers are composed of a living space and a through passage. A reinforced concrete structure defined by a common passage part and a balcony part which open the ceiling, wherein the height of the living space part is about twice the minimum height required for living. This is a one-story, two-story residential condominium structure that is constructed in a two-story building.
2 . 前記架構床の両端が前記架構梁の側面のほぼ中間部に連結され、 連結箇所 が段付状の逆梁に形成されることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の鉄筋コンクリ一 ト造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式。  2. The reinforced concrete construction according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the frame floor are connected to a substantially intermediate portion of a side surface of the frame beam, and the connection portion is formed as a stepped inverted beam. 1-story and 2-story residential condominium structure.
3 . 前記居住空間部の高さ方向を区切るべく後工事される中間床は、 前記架構 壁に支持されるか又は前記架構床に垂下支持されることを特徴とする請求項 2に 記載の鉄筋コンクリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式。  3. The reinforced concrete according to claim 2, wherein an intermediate floor to be constructed later to partition the height direction of the living space portion is supported by the frame wall or is suspended and supported by the frame floor. A one-story, two-story residential condominium structure.
4 . 前記中間床は、 軽量材で形成されるものである請求項 3に記載の鉄筋コン クリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンションの構造形式。  4. The structure of a one-story, two-story residential apartment according to claim 3, wherein the intermediate floor is formed of a lightweight material.
5 . 前記居住空間部には吹き抜け部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項 2に 記載の鉄筋コンクリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンシヨンの構造形式。  5. The one-story, two-story living type construction according to claim 2, wherein an atrium is formed in the living space.
6 . 前記共通通路部の架構壁に対する開口率が 8 %以下であることを特徴とす る請求項 2に記載の鉄筋コンクリート造りによる 1層 2階居住型マンシヨンの構 造形式。  6. The structure of the reinforced concrete one-story two-story habitation construction according to claim 2, wherein the opening ratio of the common passage portion to the frame wall is 8% or less.
PCT/JP1999/003628 1998-07-03 1999-07-05 Reinforced-concrete maisonette type condominium structural model WO2000001906A1 (en)

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JP10202835A JP2000017858A (en) 1998-07-03 1998-07-03 Structure of one layer-two floor dwelling type apartment house made of reinforced concrete
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CN102400586A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-04-04 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 Building structure with extra-large floor height difference

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CN102943525A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-27 胡彦泽 Building structure system comprising bamboo and wood light structure and steel and concrete heavy structure

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JPH05248103A (en) * 1991-04-03 1993-09-24 Nissei Fudousan:Kk Residential building
JPH06207470A (en) * 1992-01-31 1994-07-26 Haseko Corp Multi-story building for multiple dwelling house
JPH07293005A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-07 Shimizu Corp Building having inverted beam
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CN102400586A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-04-04 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 Building structure with extra-large floor height difference
CN102400586B (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-07-10 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 Building structure with extra-large floor height difference

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