WO1999057443A1 - Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen steuerung der von einem kolben erzeugten kraft - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen steuerung der von einem kolben erzeugten kraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999057443A1 WO1999057443A1 PCT/EP1999/003111 EP9903111W WO9957443A1 WO 1999057443 A1 WO1999057443 A1 WO 1999057443A1 EP 9903111 W EP9903111 W EP 9903111W WO 9957443 A1 WO9957443 A1 WO 9957443A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- chamber
- piston
- pressure
- back pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/046—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed depending on the position of the working member
- F15B11/048—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed depending on the position of the working member with deceleration control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3111—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3138—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being discrete
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/31523—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
- F15B2211/31541—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member having a single pressure source and multiple output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40576—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/40584—Assemblies of multiple valves the flow control means arranged in parallel with a check valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41527—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/455—Control of flow in the feed line, i.e. meter-in control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/47—Flow control in one direction only
- F15B2211/473—Flow control in one direction only without restriction in the reverse direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50554—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50563—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5158—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/565—Control of a downstream pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7107—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders the output members being mechanically linked
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/76—Control of force or torque of the output member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for path-dependent control of the force generated by a first piston, which runs in a first cylinder, is divided into a first and a second chamber by the first piston, a pressure fluid being conducted into the first chamber.
- a second cylinder is also provided, in which a second piston runs and which is likewise divided into a first and a second chamber by the second piston.
- the invention has for its object to control the force generated by a piston in a simple manner as a function of the travel path of the piston. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the two pistons are coupled, so that the second piston is entrained by the first piston, and in that the second chamber of the first cylinder is connected to the first chamber of the second cylinder, so that in both chambers there is the same pressure.
- the fluid When the first piston extends, the fluid is displaced from the second chamber of the first cylinder into the first chamber of the second cylinder.
- the two pistons By coupling the two pistons, they move synchronously, so that the extension of the second chamber of the first cylinder is accompanied by an enlargement of the first chamber of the second cylinder during an extension movement. If the diameter of the second cylinder is now made larger than that of the first cylinder, the total volume of the second chamber of the first cylinder and the first chamber of the second cylinder increases when the first piston extends, so that the back pressure decreases and that of force generated in the first cylinder increases continuously as the first piston moves out.
- the force generated by the first cylinder decreases continuously during an extension movement.
- the force generated by the first piston is a largely continuous and linear function of its extension path.
- the pressure in the second chamber of the second cylinder is controlled so that it is always equal to the back pressure, i.e. the pressure in the first chamber of the second cylinder and in the second chamber of the first cylinder.
- the two cylinder / piston units can be standard cylinders with one piston and the two chambers of each cylinder have the same diameter.
- the coupling of the two pistons is expediently mechanical and positive.
- the initial value of the back pressure of the first cylinder can preferably be set, for which purpose its second chamber can be connected to the source of pressure fluid via a regulator, on which the starting value of the back pressure can be set.
- the compressed fluid is preferably a compressed gas, in particular compressed air, the source of the compressed fluid, the compressed gas or the compressed air being the only energy source of the system.
- the invention is applicable, for example, to a device for dispensing viscous masses contained in aluminum cartridges with a wavy surface.
- the viscous mass can be, for example, an adhesive.
- the cartridge When the mass is dispensed, the cartridge is compressed. The more force the cartridge is pressed, the greater the force required for this.
- the cartridge In order to output the viscous mass with a volume flow that is constant over time, it is therefore necessary to control the force exerted on the cartridge as a function of the remaining size of the cartridge, and to let it increase.
- the cartridge can be inserted into an output device in which it is acted upon by the first piston of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of the pressure control.
- a first or output cylinder 10 and a second or control cylinder 20 are arranged parallel to one another.
- a first or output piston 12 with a piston rod 14 runs in the output cylinder 10 and divides the output cylinder 10 into a first chamber 16 and a second chamber 18, the second chamber 18 being on the side of the piston rod 14.
- a second or control piston 22 with a piston rod 24 runs in the control cylinder 20 and divides the control cylinder 20 into a first chamber 26 and a second chamber 28, the second chamber 28 being on the side of the piston rod 24.
- the two piston rods 14, 24 are mechanically positively coupled outside the cylinders 10, 20 by an indicated connection 30, so that they can only move synchronously.
- the compressed fluid is compressed air, which is fed from a compressed air source 32 via a shut-off valve 34, a manually operated slide 36 with three positions and a throttle 38 by means of a line 40 into the first chamber 16 of the output cylinder 10.
- the extension speed of the discharge piston 12 can be adjusted by means of the throttle 38.
- a parallel check valve 56 is used to quickly vent the first chamber 16 of the discharge cylinder 10.
- the shut-off valve 34 and the slide 36 are shown in their blocking position in FIG. 1. To pass the pressure fluid, both are moved so that there is a connection between the connections 1 and 2 or 1 and 4.
- the second chamber 18 of the output cylinder 10 is connected to the first chamber 26 of the control cylinder 20 via a second line 42.
- the initial value of the back pressure prevailing in these two chambers 18, 26 and the second line 42 can be set via a second shut-off valve 44 and a back pressure regulator 46, which is connected to the connection 2 of the slide 36 by means of a third line 48 and which can be connected to the compressed air source 32 by appropriate adjustment of the slide 36.
- a third line 48 there is a check valve 50 between the back pressure regulator 46 and the connection 2 of the slide 36, which only allows compressed air from the compressed air source 32 to the back pressure regulator 46.
- the pressure in the second chamber 28 of the control cylinder 20 is regulated so that it is equal to the pressure in the first chamber 26 of the control cylinder 20 and thus equal to the back pressure in the output cylinder 10.
- the first shut-off valve 34 is brought into its pass-through position.
- the slide 36 is set so that there is a connection between the connections 1 and 2, so that the back pressure can build up via the back pressure regulator 46 and the second shut-off valve 44, which is in its passage position, for example to 2 bar.
- the first chamber 16 of the output cylinder 10 is vented via a check valve 56 lying parallel to the throttle 38 and the connection between the connections 4 and 3 of the slide 36.
- the two pistons 12, 22 return to their starting position, in which the volumes of the first chambers 16, 26 are minimal and those of the second chambers 18, 28 are maximum.
- the slide 36 is brought into the position in which the connections 1 and 4 are connected, so that compressed air of, for example, 4 bar is passed into the first chamber 16 of the dispensing cylinder 10.
- the output piston 12 thereby extends (to the left in FIG. 1) and, as a result of the coupling 30, also carries the control piston 22 along.
- the volume of the second chamber 18 of the dispensing cylinder 10 is thereby reduced.
- this increases the volume of the first chamber 26 of the control cylinder 20. Since the diameter of the control cylinder 20 is larger than that of the output cylinder 10, the total volume of these two chambers 18, 26 connected via the second line 42 increases, so that the back pressure decreases .
- the extension piston 12 moves outward, it increases generated force in the example corresponding to a resulting pressure increase from 2 to 4 bar.
- the first shut-off valve 34 is brought into its blocking position, the slide 36 into the position in which the connections 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 are connected, so that the first line 40 is vented.
- the second line 42 is ventilated, the piston rods 14 and 24 retracted and the chambers 18, 26 and 28 with the regulated initial value of the back pressure, e.g. 2 bar filled. If the second shut-off valve 44 is brought into its venting position as required, the second line 42 is vented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99948561A EP1076778B1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen steuerung der von einem kolben erzeugten kraft |
AU42584/99A AU4258499A (en) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Device for the stroke-dependent adjustment of the force generated by a piston |
US09/673,656 US6397726B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Device for path-dependent control of force generated by a piston |
DE59904374T DE59904374D1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen steuerung der von einem kolben erzeugten kraft |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29808049.4 | 1998-05-06 | ||
DE29808049U DE29808049U1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1998-05-06 | Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen Steuerung der von einem Kolben erzeugten Kraft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999057443A1 true WO1999057443A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
WO1999057443B1 WO1999057443B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
Family
ID=8056687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/003111 WO1999057443A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Vorrichtung zur wegabhängigen steuerung der von einem kolben erzeugten kraft |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6397726B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1076778B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4258499A (de) |
DE (2) | DE29808049U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999057443A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19959569A1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-13 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulische Steueranordnung zum Steuern von zwei unterschiedlich hohen Drücken an einem hydraulischen Verbraucher, insbesondere von zwei unterschiedlich hohen Spanndrücken zum Halten eines Werkstücks in einer Werkzeugmaschine |
NL1020593C2 (nl) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-17 | Lely Entpr Ag | Werkwijze voor het aansturen van een bedieningscilinder, een landbouwmachine waarin deze werkwijze wordt toegepast, alsmede inrichting voor het bedienen van een bedieningscilinder. |
CN105179356B (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-05-24 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | 副臂控制阀、副臂液压控制***及起重机 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1576181A1 (de) * | 1964-07-25 | 1969-06-26 | Williams Holdings Ltd Edward | Hydraulische Speisevorrichtung |
US4255930A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-17 | Natalie Adam J | Power device |
EP0592950A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | ABB HENSCHEL WAGGON UNION GmbH | Laufwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4441098A1 (de) | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-05 | Porsche Ag | Fremdkraftunterstützte Betätigungsvorrichtung |
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 DE DE29808049U patent/DE29808049U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 US US09/673,656 patent/US6397726B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-06 EP EP99948561A patent/EP1076778B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-06 WO PCT/EP1999/003111 patent/WO1999057443A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-06 AU AU42584/99A patent/AU4258499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-06 DE DE59904374T patent/DE59904374D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1576181A1 (de) * | 1964-07-25 | 1969-06-26 | Williams Holdings Ltd Edward | Hydraulische Speisevorrichtung |
US4255930A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-17 | Natalie Adam J | Power device |
EP0592950A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | ABB HENSCHEL WAGGON UNION GmbH | Laufwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4441098A1 (de) | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-05 | Porsche Ag | Fremdkraftunterstützte Betätigungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4258499A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
DE59904374D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
WO1999057443B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
EP1076778B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1076778A1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
US6397726B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
DE29808049U1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
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