WO1999027607A2 - Structure d'antenne - Google Patents

Structure d'antenne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999027607A2
WO1999027607A2 PCT/FI1998/000924 FI9800924W WO9927607A2 WO 1999027607 A2 WO1999027607 A2 WO 1999027607A2 FI 9800924 W FI9800924 W FI 9800924W WO 9927607 A2 WO9927607 A2 WO 9927607A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame structure
antenna
radiator
structure according
mobile station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1998/000924
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1999027607A3 (fr
Inventor
Anne Isohätälä
Petteri Annamaa
Original Assignee
Lk-Products Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lk-Products Oy filed Critical Lk-Products Oy
Priority to AU12400/99A priority Critical patent/AU1240099A/en
Publication of WO1999027607A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999027607A2/fr
Publication of WO1999027607A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999027607A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to frame and antenna structures of mobile stations, particularly to antenna structures inside the cover of a mobile station.
  • Figure 1 shows a typical prior art PIFA antenna structure (planar inverted-F antenna), which comprises conductive surfaces separated by an air gap or some other dielectric, whereby one of the surfaces acts as the ground plane 18 and the other as the radiating element 8. At one end the radiating element is shorted to the ground plane by a short circuit strip 17 and at the other end it is open.
  • the antenna is fed by a feed line 9, for instance in the manner shown in figure 1.
  • the sum of the height of the antenna and the length of the radiating element 8 is of the order of one quarter wave-length of the resonance frequency, which determines the operating frequency of the antenna.
  • the short circuit means 17 can be realised in many different ways; it may be for instance a strip with the width of the whole side, or only a narrow pin.
  • a narrower short circuit allows the reduction of the resonance frequency without increasing the physical size, but at the same time it reduces the impedance bandwidth of the antenna.
  • the operating frequency of the antenna can also be reduced by making a gap in the radiating element 8, whereby the gap makes the antenna electrically longer.
  • the input impedance of the antenna can be adapted to have a desired value by dimensioning a suitable distance between the feeding point and the short circuit. The distance between the radiator and the ground plane has a strong effect on the radiation characteristics of the antenna.
  • a PIFA antenna is well suited for a multipath environment, because it is sensitive both to vertically and horizontally polarised electromagnetic waves.
  • the patent application publication WO-9524745 presents a PIFA solution, where a dielectric material coated with an electrically conducting layer is used as the material of the antenna structure in order to obtain mechanical stability.
  • a dielectric material results in a reduced impedance bandwidth and a reduced radiation efficiency.
  • a PIFA antenna most preferably is air insulated.
  • the structure presented in the publication is difficult to manufacture, the grounding requires a RF gasket which is inconvenient to install, and coating must be mechanically removed in order to create the conductor patterns.
  • the publication EP-0 484 454 presents an air insulated PIFA antenna solution.
  • the solution presented in the publication has a mechanical structure which is not sufficiently durable.
  • the air gap between the ground plane and the radiator is kept con- stant.
  • the publication further mentions that the radiator of the antenna is outside the plastic cover of the mobile station, whereby it is very sensitive to changes in the electromagnetic characteristics of the antenna caused by the user's hand or other adjacent subjects.
  • the object of the invention is to realise a frame and antenna structure which is as robust as possible.
  • An object of the invention is also to realise a frame and antenna structure, the manufacture of which is as simple as possible.
  • the objects are reached by forming the antenna radiator during the manufacture of the frame structure, or by realising the antenna radiator as an integral part of the frame structure.
  • the ground plane and the antenna feed pin can also be realised as a part of the frame structure.
  • the ground plane can also be realised on a separate component, such as a printed circuit board, which is fastened to the frame structure.
  • the frame structure according to the invention is characterised in what is presented in the characterising clause of the independent claim regarding the frame structure.
  • the invention further relates to a mobile station, which is characterised in what is presented in the characterising clause of the independent claim regarding the mobile station. Further preferred embodiments of the invention are presented in the dependent claims.
  • the radiator and the frame struc- ture of the device form an integral body.
  • the radiator is formed already during the frame structure manufacturing step as a projection of the frame structure, or the radiator is partly cut out from the frame structure and bent into the desired final shape.
  • the material and the manufacturing method according to the invention can be freely selected according to the requirements of the application in question, and the inven- tion is not limited to any specific material or manufacturing method.
  • the material of the structure according to the invention is preferably a metal or a metal alloy, for instance aluminium or some aluminium alloy.
  • the structure according to the invention can also be formed from plastic or another dielectric material, if the radiator is coated with an electrically conducting layer in order to obtain the electrical function.
  • the structure according to the invention can advantageously be formed for instance by extrusion or by casting, or by any other corresponding technique.
  • the frame structure and the antenna of the mobile station are formed with the aid of one integral body.
  • a solution of this type provides substantial advantages. It is simpler to manufacture one component than to manufacture and join two separate components.
  • An integral structure has fewer joints and parts than separate components, whereby the failure probability will be lower.
  • the structure is simple, light and mechanically durable. Due to the durability of the structure the air gap will be kept constant, whereby air can be used as the di- electric of the antenna structure, whereby the impedance bandwidth and the radiation efficiency will be better than by using a dielectric substrate.
  • an internal antenna in a mobile station is not so sensitive to the effects of adjacent external subjects, such as the user's hand and/or head, as external antenna solutions are.
  • the antenna can be realised within the cover of the mobile station. Then the antenna will not hinder the use of the mobile station, it will not get entangled in clothes, and there is no need to take particular care of it. Also, an internal antenna does not impose as high requirements on the mechanical strength as an external one, which often also must act as a shock absorber if the telephone is dropped. In final products sold to consumers the appear- ance is also a very important factor, which must be observed in the design of an external antenna, which again increases the design and manufacturing costs caused by the antenna.
  • the internal antenna solution according to the invention reduces the design and manufacturing costs also in this respect.
  • the antenna structure according to the invention is directional, and when it is suitable positioned in the mobile station it will direct the radiation power away from the user, which reduces unnecessary power loss. This again reduces the power consumption of the mobile station, which extends the operating time of the mobile station with one battery charging operation.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior art PIFA antenna structure
  • Figure 2 shows an antenna and cover structure according to a first preferred em- bodiment of the invention
  • Figure 3 shows a cross section of the structure in figure 2
  • Figure 4 shows a cross section of a second preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 5 illustrates the embodiment of figure 4
  • Figure 6 shows a cross section of a third preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 7 illustrates the embodiment of figure 6
  • Figure 8 shows a cross section of a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an antenna and frame structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the figure shows the frame 1, the antenna radiator 8 and the device printed circuit board 6 of a mobile station or of another device utilising high fre- quency radio communication.
  • the frame structure 1 and the radiator 8 form a single integral component.
  • the ground plane 18 of the antenna structure is formed on the printed circuit board 6 with the aid of an electrically conducting pattern.
  • the feed line 9 connects the radio frequency signals from the feed conductor 19 on the printed circuit board to the antenna radiator 8.
  • the feed line 9 can be advantageously realised as a projection of the single component formed by the radiator and the frame structure.
  • the feed line can also be realised in other ways, for instance with the aid of a conductor soldered between a separate printed circuit board and the radiator.
  • the cross section of the structure along the line A - B is shown in figure 3.
  • FIG 3 illustrates the structure of the embodiment in figure 2, more particularly the cross section of the structure along the line A - B.
  • the figure shows the device's printed circuit board 6, the feed line 9 and the antenna radiator 8 and the frame structure 1 forming the integral body, whereby the frame structure includes partitions 5 supporting the printed circuit board 6.
  • the feed line 9 can be realised as a part of the integral body forming the radiator and the frame structure.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the radiator 8 of the antenna structure is in a different plane than the frame structure 1, slightly outside the frame structure.
  • a radiator of this kind can be formed in the frame structure for instance after the manufacture by cutting a groove corresponding to the edges of the radiator and by bending the radiator outside the frame structure.
  • the invention is not limited to an embodiment of this kind, but the frame structure formed by the radiator 8 and the frame structure 1 shown in figure 4 can be made also in one manufacturing step, for instance by casting.
  • the figure also shows the device's printed circuit board 6, the feed line 9 and a separating partition 5 of the frame structure supporting the printed circuit board 6.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the embodiment of figure 4.
  • the figure shows the frame structure 1 and the radiator 8 as a projection of the frame structure.
  • the cross section shown in figure 4 represents the line A - B in figure 5.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the radiator 8 is substantially in the same plane as the side of the frame structure 1.
  • the frame structure 1 has a recess at the position of the radiator 8.
  • the ground plane is preferably formed on the printed circuit board 6.
  • the figure also shows the feed line 9 and a partition 5 supporting the printed circuit board 6.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating the embodiment of figure 6.
  • the figure shows the frame structure 1 and the radiator 8 as a projection of the frame structure.
  • the cross section shown in figure 6 represents the line A - B in figure 7.
  • Figure 8 shows the cross section of a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the side of the frame structure 1 acts as the ground plane of the antenna structure.
  • the radiator 8 can be bent for instance into the position shown in figure 8.
  • the antenna structure according to the invention is very robust and durable. Further the antenna structure according to the invention is simple to manufacture, whereby the number of required manufacturing steps is lower than in prior art solutions.
  • a mobile station where the antenna and frame structure solution according to the invention is applied, can have a separate protecting cover in addition to the frame structure 1, whereby the radiator according to the embodiment of figure 8 can be completely within such a protecting cover.
  • the battery of the mobile station can be located for instance on the same side of the frame structure as the radiator 8, whereby the radiator 8 will not form a projection in the appearance of the mobile station which would be visible outside the mobile station.
  • the invention is not exclusively limited to an embodiment of this type.
  • the antenna and frame structure according to the invention can also find application in other radio equipment, such as radio modems and small- sized, wall-mounted base stations of intercommunicating systems or mobile communication systems, and for instance in wireless data acquisition terminals.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à des structures d'antenne et de boîtier de stations mobiles, notamment à une structure d'antenne disposée à l'intérieur du couvercle d'une station mobile. Dans une telle structure d'antenne, l'élément rayonnant et la structure du boîtier forment un corps intégré. L'élément rayonnant est formé dès l'étape de fabrication de la structure du boîtier sous la forme d'une protubérance de cette structure de boîtier, ou bien il est partiellement découpé dans la structure du boîtier et recourbé de manière à adopter la forme finale souhaitée. La matière et le procédé de fabrication de la structure du boîtier peuvent être sélectionnés en fonction des exigences d'une application donnée, et l'invention ne se limite pas à une matière particulière ou à un procédé de fabrication particulier. De préférence, la matière de la structure de l'invention est un métal ou un alliage de métal, par exemple de l'aluminium ou un alliage d'aluminium. Ladite structure peut également être fabriquée en matière plastique ou dans une autre matière diélectrique si l'élément rayonnant est recouvert d'une couche électriquement conductrice permettant d'assurer la fonction électrique. Cette structure peut avantageusement être fabriquée par extrusion, moulage ou toute autre technique correspondante.
PCT/FI1998/000924 1997-11-25 1998-11-25 Structure d'antenne WO1999027607A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12400/99A AU1240099A (en) 1997-11-25 1998-11-25 Antenna structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI974316 1997-11-25
FI974316A FI974316A (fi) 1997-11-25 1997-11-25 Antennirakenne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999027607A2 true WO1999027607A2 (fr) 1999-06-03
WO1999027607A3 WO1999027607A3 (fr) 1999-08-12

Family

ID=8550005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1998/000924 WO1999027607A2 (fr) 1997-11-25 1998-11-25 Structure d'antenne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1240099A (fr)
FI (1) FI974316A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999027607A2 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1063721A1 (fr) * 1999-06-24 2000-12-27 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Antenne plane pour radiotéléphonie mobile
WO2001029925A1 (fr) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Nokia Corporation Carte d'extension destinee a la transmission de donnees sans fil et structure d'antenne destinee a celle-ci
GB2359664A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-08-29 G Com Internat Ltd Improvements in or relating to antennae
US6417817B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2002-07-09 Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd. Integrated antenna ground plate and EMC shield structure
WO2003009417A1 (fr) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-30 Actipass Co., Ltd. Batterie utilisee comme antenne dans un terminal de communication portable sans fil
GB2397175A (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-07-14 Vtech Telecomm Ltd Integrated inverted F antenna and shield can
US6950068B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2005-09-27 Filtronic Lk Oy Method of manufacturing an internal antenna, and antenna element
EP1306922A3 (fr) * 2001-10-24 2006-08-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Structure d' antenne, procédé d'utilisation et appareil de communication
EP1748514A1 (fr) * 2004-06-11 2007-01-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Terminal radio mobile
WO2009027111A1 (fr) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-05 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Boîtier électroconducteur de dispositif de communication portable servant d'antenne fm
WO2011128738A1 (fr) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Dispositif de communication sans fil avec élément de boîtier qui fonctionne comme élément rayonnant d'une antenne
US8738103B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2014-05-27 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US9761934B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2017-09-12 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4721962A (en) * 1985-06-12 1988-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antenna for a transceiver, particularly portable telephone
US4894663A (en) * 1987-11-16 1990-01-16 Motorola, Inc. Ultra thin radio housing with integral antenna
EP0366393A2 (fr) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-02 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Antenne d'un téléphone sans fil
US4935745A (en) * 1986-12-19 1990-06-19 Nec Corporation Card-type radio receiver having slot antenna integrated with housing thereof
US5608413A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-03-04 Hughes Aircraft Company Frequency-selective antenna with different signal polarizations
EP0762537A2 (fr) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-12 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Antenne pastille

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62277801A (ja) * 1986-05-26 1987-12-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 無線装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4721962A (en) * 1985-06-12 1988-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antenna for a transceiver, particularly portable telephone
US4935745A (en) * 1986-12-19 1990-06-19 Nec Corporation Card-type radio receiver having slot antenna integrated with housing thereof
US4894663A (en) * 1987-11-16 1990-01-16 Motorola, Inc. Ultra thin radio housing with integral antenna
EP0366393A2 (fr) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-02 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Antenne d'un téléphone sans fil
US5608413A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-03-04 Hughes Aircraft Company Frequency-selective antenna with different signal polarizations
EP0762537A2 (fr) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-12 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Antenne pastille

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol. 12, No. 168, (E-611); & JP 62277801 A (MATSUSHITA ELECTRONIC WORKS LTD) 2 December 1987. *

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1063721A1 (fr) * 1999-06-24 2000-12-27 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Antenne plane pour radiotéléphonie mobile
US9761934B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2017-09-12 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US10056682B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2018-08-21 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
WO2001029925A1 (fr) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Nokia Corporation Carte d'extension destinee a la transmission de donnees sans fil et structure d'antenne destinee a celle-ci
US6437745B1 (en) 1999-10-20 2002-08-20 Nokia Corporation Expansion card for wireless data transmission and antenna structure for the same
US6417817B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2002-07-09 Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd. Integrated antenna ground plate and EMC shield structure
GB2359664A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-08-29 G Com Internat Ltd Improvements in or relating to antennae
WO2003009417A1 (fr) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-30 Actipass Co., Ltd. Batterie utilisee comme antenne dans un terminal de communication portable sans fil
EP1306922A3 (fr) * 2001-10-24 2006-08-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Structure d' antenne, procédé d'utilisation et appareil de communication
US6950068B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2005-09-27 Filtronic Lk Oy Method of manufacturing an internal antenna, and antenna element
GB2397175A (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-07-14 Vtech Telecomm Ltd Integrated inverted F antenna and shield can
GB2397175B (en) * 2003-01-06 2006-05-03 Vtech Telecomm Ltd Integrated inverted F antenna and shield can
US6850196B2 (en) 2003-01-06 2005-02-01 Vtech Telecommunications, Limited Integrated inverted F antenna and shield can
EP1748514A4 (fr) * 2004-06-11 2007-05-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Terminal radio mobile
EP1748514A1 (fr) * 2004-06-11 2007-01-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Terminal radio mobile
US8738103B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2014-05-27 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US9899727B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2018-02-20 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US10644380B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2020-05-05 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11031677B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2021-06-08 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11349200B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2022-05-31 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11735810B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2023-08-22 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US7856259B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2010-12-21 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab In-built FM antenna
WO2009027111A1 (fr) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-05 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Boîtier électroconducteur de dispositif de communication portable servant d'antenne fm
WO2011128738A1 (fr) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Dispositif de communication sans fil avec élément de boîtier qui fonctionne comme élément rayonnant d'une antenne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999027607A3 (fr) 1999-08-12
AU1240099A (en) 1999-06-15
FI974316A (fi) 1999-05-26
FI974316A0 (fi) 1997-11-25

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