WO1998047878A1 - A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5- nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione - Google Patents
A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5- nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998047878A1 WO1998047878A1 PCT/US1998/007966 US9807966W WO9847878A1 WO 1998047878 A1 WO1998047878 A1 WO 1998047878A1 US 9807966 W US9807966 W US 9807966W WO 9847878 A1 WO9847878 A1 WO 9847878A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dichloro
- dione
- nitro
- dihydroquinoxaline
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the purification of 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione.
- 6,7-Dichloro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CAS 153504-81 -5; ACEA- 1021 ) has the following structure:
- ACEA 1021 is being developed as a glycine site antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor for the treatment of head trauma and stroke.
- a suitable procedure for purification and isolation of the product was required.
- a method for producing 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro- 2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione Also provided is 6,7-dichloro- 5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione free of sodium salt wherein the crude 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline- 2,3-dione is recrystallized from a solution of highly polar solvents and water.
- the solution is comprised of dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide in water. More preferably, the solution is one part DMSO to three parts water. Most preferably, the solution is at an elevated temperature in the range of 80 to 95 °C .
- composition of 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro-2,3- dihydroquinoxaline-2,3 -dione produced by the process of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows the increase in ACEA 1021 purity and decrease in impurity levels at each stage of purification.
- Figure 2 shows the dependence of per cent residual DMSO on stir time and precipitation temperature at two ratios of water.DMSO.
- Figure 3 shows the dependence of per cent residual DMSO on temperature and ratio of water.DMSO.
- Crude 1 was taken up in DMSO, filtered to remove filter aid and insoluble impurities, and diluted with water until crystallization ensued. Cooling and filtration gave purified 1 as a 1 : 1 solvate with DMSO.
- the mixture is cooled to 0° to 25° C, preferably 0° to 5°C.
- the mixture should not be cooled to less than 0°C in order to avoid freezing the solvent.
- the cooling can be carried out over a period of not less than about 0.1 hour and not more than about 24 hr.
- the recrystallization can be repeated as often as necessary until the desired degree of purity is attained, typically twice, and this results in product purity comparable to that attained previously using acid-base partition.
- Example 1 Synthesis and Isolation of Crude 6,7-Dichloro-l ,4- dihydro-5-nitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione ( 1 ).
- the mixture was stirred at 0-5° for 1 hr and quenched by pouring into 3000 ml water with external ice-salt bath cooling at a rate such that the internal temperature of the mixture did not exceed 30°.
- To the slurry of yellow product was added 64 g diatomaceous earth filter aid and the product isolated by centrifugation or filtration using a filter medium coated with filter aid. The product cake was washed with water until the filtrate or centrate was colorless.
- the crude product was taken up in 2000 g dimethylsulfoxide at 90° and filtered to remove filter aid, and the cake was washed with 500 g additional dimethylsulfoxide.
- the filtrate was heated to 90° and 500 ml water was added with stirring.
- the product began to precipitate and the mixture was cooled in an ice bath to ⁇ 5°.
- the solid product was isolated by filtration and washed with water. If the desired degree of purity was not attained a second recrystallization was carried out from 1000 g dimethylsulfoxide and 200 ml water under the same conditions.
- the purified product wet cake was taken up in 750 g dimethylsulfoxide at 90° and treated with 55 g Darco G60 charcoal _ for 15 min.
- the solution was filtered through a pad of filter aid and the cake was washed with 250 g dimethylsulfoxide.
- the filtrate was reheated to 90° and added to 3000 ml water at 90° with stirring.
- the resulting yellow slurry was stirred 30 min. at 90°, then cooled to ⁇ 5°, and the solid product was isolated by filtration and washed with water.
- the solid was dried overnight under vacuum at 90-95° with a slow nitrogen purge.
- the dried solid was a pure yellow color and contained ⁇ 0.1 % dimethylsulfoxide and ⁇ 0.1 % water. HPLC purity was >99.5%.
- Equation (2) was used to generate the surface.
- % DMSO -0.04 W - 0.00357 T + 0.508952 (2)
- W Parts Water : 1 Part DMSO
- T Temperature in °C. Agreement between the plotted function and the data was better in this graph. Temperature was the most significant determinant of residual DMSO content with the amount of water being barely significant.
- Residual solvent was determined by gas chromatography.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98919820A EP0975607A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5- nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione |
JP54625298A JP2001522358A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | Method for preparing high-purity 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione |
CA002286797A CA2286797C (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84447597A | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | |
US08/844,475 | 1997-04-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998047878A1 true WO1998047878A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=25292811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/007966 WO1998047878A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-20 | A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5- nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0975607A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001522358A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2286797C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998047878A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6562873B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-05-13 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing therapeutically active components having enhanced solubility |
US6627210B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-09-30 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing α-2-adrenergic agonist components |
WO2014011590A2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Javitt Daniel C | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans |
US8858961B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2014-10-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
WO2018229744A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-20 | Glytech Llc. | Treatment of depression with nmda antagonists and d2/5ht2a or selective 5ht2a antagonists |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994000124A1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-01-06 | Eckard Weber | Glycine receptor antagonists and the use thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 WO PCT/US1998/007966 patent/WO1998047878A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-20 JP JP54625298A patent/JP2001522358A/en active Pending
- 1998-04-20 CA CA002286797A patent/CA2286797C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-20 EP EP98919820A patent/EP0975607A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994000124A1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-01-06 | Eckard Weber | Glycine receptor antagonists and the use thereof |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6562873B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-05-13 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing therapeutically active components having enhanced solubility |
US6627210B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-09-30 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing α-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US6641834B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-11-04 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US6673337B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-01-06 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US8858961B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2014-10-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US9295641B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2016-03-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US9687443B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2017-06-27 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
US10307368B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2019-06-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions containing alpha-2-adrenergic agonist components |
WO2014011590A2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Javitt Daniel C | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans |
EP3263108A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2018-01-03 | Glytech LLC | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans |
WO2018229744A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-20 | Glytech Llc. | Treatment of depression with nmda antagonists and d2/5ht2a or selective 5ht2a antagonists |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0975607A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
CA2286797A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
JP2001522358A (en) | 2001-11-13 |
CA2286797C (en) | 2008-07-15 |
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