WO1998031903A1 - Electromechanical lock with automatic closing and manual antipanic actuation - Google Patents

Electromechanical lock with automatic closing and manual antipanic actuation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998031903A1
WO1998031903A1 PCT/ES1998/000010 ES9800010W WO9831903A1 WO 1998031903 A1 WO1998031903 A1 WO 1998031903A1 ES 9800010 W ES9800010 W ES 9800010W WO 9831903 A1 WO9831903 A1 WO 9831903A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
lever
locking lever
door
antipanic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000010
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jose Ramon Baragaño Gonzalez
Original Assignee
Ra-Ba Cierres Electricos, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ra-Ba Cierres Electricos, S.A. filed Critical Ra-Ba Cierres Electricos, S.A.
Publication of WO1998031903A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998031903A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a remote opening and automatic closing modular electromechanical-retractable recessed lock with manual panic release, key and door retainer, with which Remarkable relevant and advantageous characteristics are provided in relation to conventional locks that are of this type. Its functional characteristics, as well as the design ', mounting characteristics and stocking, allow it to be advantageously used for its intended purpose. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • the automatic opening system is based on a loading python that incorporates the "door opener", with a delicate adjustment and short life.
  • the aluminum frames widely installed in goal, have extruded ribs for different purposes, among other things, to give rigidity and allow the implantation of watertight joints, which force "to cover the front of the lock and striker with supplements to achieve closure, because the existing "light” is much greater than that necessary for the correct locking of the latch in the strike.
  • These solutions are usually “botched”, since the "linings” expand along the body of the locks due to not having rigidity of coupled ⁇ lie.
  • the built-in lock with the characteristics that the invention proposes incorporates the following advantages: - It does not require placement or maintenance of flexible or mobile contacts, since being a modular assembly, mechanical lock in mobile leaf, does not require electrical pre-installation when the ATM located in the frame or fixed leaf is electrified. - Being retractable, the closure is automatic and as it is a lever and not a latch, the door does not allow manipulation from the outside, with laminated cards.
  • the electronic incorporates one AC-DC converter and variable pulse generator, all in SMD, thus the coil is protected from few pulsations and duration thereof, is reali ⁇ cen.
  • the electromechanical-retractable lock at hand consists of four fundamental elements:
  • the electric cashier or striker is special, with a movable window, for the displacement of rearmament and accommodation of the lock.
  • the design of this tandem allows a tolerance adjustment to be added to the recommended separation for the total introduction of the lock, the height of which, due to expansion, misadjustment or attempted sabotage, is possible thanks to the post-stroke provided in its housing by the shaft load.
  • Figure 1. Is a sectional elevation view of a modular retractable electromechanical recessed lock, according to the invention, also showing the strike.
  • Figure 2. It is a -front elevation view of the same lock.
  • Figure 3. Is an exploded sectional elevation view of the different components of the same lock.
  • Figures 4 to 9. They are different views in different positions of the lock and strike.
  • Figures 4a to 9a are respective plan views of the same positions of the lock and striker of Figures 4 to 9.
  • Figure 10. Front elevation and profile, a supplement for frontal adjustment.
  • Figure 11. Shows in front elevation and profile, a supplement for lateral finishing.
  • Figure 12. It is a front elevation view of the same lock including the supplements for frontal adjustment and lateral finishing.
  • Figure 13.- Is a plan view of what is shown in figure 12.
  • Figure 14.- Is a sectional side elevation view of the lock casing and the strike.
  • Figure 15.- Is a front elevation view of the lock shown in Figure 14.
  • Figure 16.- Is a plan view of what is shown in figure 15. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • the box 1 or housing basically houses the driving lever 14, which is a first-degree lever, articulated on axis 7. At its upper end the load-assisted axis 4 is located by the spring 5. These parts 4 and 5 are linked to the recovery link 6 which can oscillate around the same axis 7 of the driving lever 14. At the lower end of the driving lever 14 and actuated directly through it, there is the locking lever 15 which is inserted into the corresponding housing of the striker 17.
  • the loading dock 5 When closing the door, the loading dock 5 transmits its effort entirely to the locking lever 15, this being a retractable system, perfectly feasible by the action of the connecting rod 6 and the prismatic and double-grooved configuration of the load axis 4 that materializes the latch or slip.
  • the torsion spring 8 assists the recovery link 6 by resting on the pin 9 of the driving lever 14, pressing the locking lever 15 until, when it reaches the alignment of the door and frame, this locking lever 15 is inserted into the housing the cerrade ⁇ ro, as seen in the sequence of movements of figures 4a, 5a and 6a.
  • This assembly behaves in such a way that it remains static until by some means the locking lever 15 is released.
  • One of the forms of release is with the handle of the nut 3 since, obviously, when a handle acts on the square nut 3 counterclockwise, an angular movement is generated that becomes another linear movement (as indicated by the arrow inscribed in the nut in figure 6) which results in the lever unlocking 15 of the strike, when turning the driving lever 14 on its axis 7.
  • Another way of releasing the locking lever 15 is achieved by acting with the key, also counterclockwise, on the cylinder 13, since its cam 12 generates, when pressing on the rocker 11, an angular movement in clockwise of the driving lever 14 on its axis 7 which achieves unlocking.
  • the locking lever 15 although the torsion spring of the connecting rod 6 tries to relocate it in the striker, it moves on the surface of the front cover until when the door is separated from the frame, the rearmament of the springs, both the load axle and the gate and ratchet levers, reposition all the elements as shown in figure 9, thus closing the operating cycle.
  • the aforementioned characteristics and the functions described recently allow obtaining an electromechanical-retractable-modular lock that provides robustness, security, anti-panic function, lack of emerging elements, new aesthetic and functional values, which interest the user, in addition to a economy both in manufacturing and in the implantations of assembly and subsequent maintenance.
  • box 1 can have variable dimensions, as can guide frame 32. Since it is always the common striker, it is enough to change boxes 1 and guide frames 32, depending on the applications.
  • Reference 33 designates the front cover.
  • Figures 10 to 16 show the supplements for front adjustment and lateral finishing, referenced respectively with numbers 34 and 35.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lock having a case (1) wherein is housed a first grade drive lever (14) assisted at one of its extremities by a spring (5) which maintains the other extremity towards the inside of the case (1), movable elements being provided at said both points: at the first extremity, a load pin (4) with double thumb latch and at the second extremity the locking lever (15) which has to be introduced into the corresponding housing of the bolt eye (17). The manual actuation part (3) can rotate at one point close to the first extremity. The cylinder (13) of the lock has its cam (12) close to a rocker (11) which rocks at one axis (10) set in the drive lever (14) itself. There is also a rod (6) hinged to the same axis (7) of the drive lever and assisted by a spring (8) in order to maintain biased the locking lever (15) against the bolt eye (17).

Description

CERRADURA ELECTROMECÁNICA DE CIERRE AUTOMÁTICO CON ACCIONAMIENTO MANUAL ANTIPANICOAUTOMATIC CLOSING ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCK WITH MANUAL ANTI-PANIC OPERATION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una cerradura de empotrar electromecánica-retráctil modular de apertura remota y cierre automático con accionamiento manual antipánico, llave y retenedor de puerta, con la que se aportan notables características relevantes y ventajosas en relación con las cerraduras convencionales que son de este tipo. Sus características funcionales, así como el diseño', características de montaje y estocaje, la permiten ser ventajosamente utilizada para el fin que se destina. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a remote opening and automatic closing modular electromechanical-retractable recessed lock with manual panic release, key and door retainer, with which Remarkable relevant and advantageous characteristics are provided in relation to conventional locks that are of this type. Its functional characteristics, as well as the design ', mounting characteristics and stocking, allow it to be advantageously used for its intended purpose. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los sistemas convencionales de cerrajería eléctrica para control de accesos en portería metálica encastrada, están configuradas de dos modos:Conventional electrical locksmith systems for access control in embedded metal goal are configured in two ways:
- Cerradura mecánica de picaporte asociada a cerradero eléctrico. Este tipo de cerraduras otorgan una serie de ventajas tales como el que la puerta u hoja móvil, carece de cableados, ya que la electrificación va montada en el marco u hoja fija donde se aloja el cerradero eléctrico. Los inconvenientes que presenta derivan princi- pálmente del diseño de los cerraderos eléctricos, "compuer¬ ta batiente", para liberar el picaporte, que obliga a romper frontalmente el perfil del marco donde se instala, quedando a la vista esta rotura desde la calle en las puertas de apertura hacia el exterior, caso generalizado en la nueva normativa antipánico para portales.- Mechanical latch lock associated with an electric strike. This type of locks provide a series of advantages such as the fact that the mobile door or leaf lacks wiring, since the electrification is mounted on the frame or fixed leaf where the electric strike is housed. The drawbacks deriving mainly from the design of the electric strikes, "compuer ¬ ta wing", to release the latch, which requires frontally break the profile of the frame where it is installed, remaining visible this break from the street in the opening doors to the outside, generalized case in the new panic exit regulations for portals.
El sistema de apertura automático se basa en un pitón de carga que incorpora el "abrepuertas " , de delicado ajuste y corta vida.The automatic opening system is based on a loading python that incorporates the "door opener", with a delicate adjustment and short life.
- Cerradura electromecánica. Las ventajas que ofrece este tipo de cerraduras, se debe principalmente a que no es necesario romper el frontal del marco donde se aloja el picaporte. Como inconvenientes cabe destacar que la implantación de la cerradura exige una preinstalación eléctrica de la puerta al marco fijo, operación que requiere de accesorios con flexos pasacables, o contactos móviles en los marcos de bisagra; costes añadidos y servidumbre de mantenimiento.- Electromechanical lock. The advantages offered by this type of locks, is mainly due to that it is not necessary to break the front of the frame where the latch is housed. As disadvantages it should be noted that the implantation of the lock requires an electrical pre-installation of the door to the fixed frame, an operation that requires accessories with cable glands, or mobile contacts in the hinge frames; added costs and maintenance easement.
Otra particularidad de las cerraduras electromecánicas es que su sistema de apertura manual interior no suele ser de arrastre sobre el elemento de bloqueo, sino de disparo: "liberación de palancas cargadas por muelles que desplazan al picaporte" . Este sistema cuestiona la seguridad de evacuación en caso de emergencia, pues si hay presión sobre la puerta en el momento de desalojo, no es operativo.Another peculiarity of electromechanical locks is that their internal manual opening system is not usually dragging on the locking element, but rather a trigger: "release of levers loaded by springs that move the latch". This system questions the safety of evacuation in an emergency, because if there is pressure on the door at the time of eviction, it is not operational.
Podemos citar además como inconvenientes comunes a ambos tipos de cerraduras convencionales citadas, los siguientes:We can also mention as common drawbacks to both types of conventional locks mentioned, the following:
Si hay presión sobre la puerta en el momento de la apertura remota, hay que repetir reiteradamente la pulsación, esperando el momento en que no exista, o moviendo la puerta para conseguir abrir.If there is pressure on the door at the time of remote opening, press the button repeatedly, waiting for the moment when it does not exist, or moving the door to open it.
Los marcos de aluminio, muy instalados en portería, presentan unas nervaduras estrusionadas para distintos fines, entre otros dar rigidez y permitir la implantación de juntas estancas, que obligan a "forrar a base de suplementos los frontales de cerradura y cerradero para conseguir el cierre, pues la "luz" existente es mucho mayor que la necesaria para el correcto bloqueo del picaporte en el cerradero. Estas soluciones suelen ser "chapuzas", ya que los "forros" expanden a lo largo del cuerpo de las cerraduras por no tener rigidez de acopla¬ miento.The aluminum frames, widely installed in goal, have extruded ribs for different purposes, among other things, to give rigidity and allow the implantation of watertight joints, which force "to cover the front of the lock and striker with supplements to achieve closure, because the existing "light" is much greater than that necessary for the correct locking of the latch in the strike.These solutions are usually "botched", since the "linings" expand along the body of the locks due to not having rigidity of coupled ¬ lie.
Otro problema es la fragilidad, por construc- ción, de los picaportes para un tránsito tan elevado y variopinto como existe en los portales de acceso a viviendas. No menos importante es la violabilidad que presentan por la .introducción desde el exterior de tarjetas plastifi- cadas al actuar sobre el plano inclinado del picaporte, retrayéndolo.Another problem is the fragility, by construction, of the handles for such high traffic and colorful as it exists in the portals of access to homes. No less important is the violability that they present due to the introduction from the outside of laminated cards when acting on the inclined plane of the latch, retracting it.
Por último, la diversidad de aperturas: interior, exterior, y sentidos de giro a derecha e izquierda, exigen al suministrador mantener una amplia gama de stocks . DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFinally, the diversity of openings: interior, exterior, and directions of rotation to the right and left, require the supplier to maintain a wide range of stocks. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En líneas generales y con el fin de eliminar los inconvenientes antes mencionados, la cerradura de empotrar con las características que la invención propone, incorpora las siguientes ventajas: - No requiere colocación ni mantenimiento de flexos o contactos móviles ya que al ser un conjunto modular, cerradura mecánica en hoja móvil, no precisa preinstalación eléctrica al ser electrificado el cajero situado en el marco u hoja fija. - Siendo retráctil, el cierre es automático y al ser éste de palanca y no de picaporte, la puerta no permite manipulaciones desde el exterior, con tarjetas plastificadas .In general lines and in order to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks, the built-in lock with the characteristics that the invention proposes incorporates the following advantages: - It does not require placement or maintenance of flexible or mobile contacts, since being a modular assembly, mechanical lock in mobile leaf, does not require electrical pre-installation when the ATM located in the frame or fixed leaf is electrified. - Being retractable, the closure is automatic and as it is a lever and not a latch, the door does not allow manipulation from the outside, with laminated cards.
- Los cajeados necesarios para su instalación son reducidos y nunca es necesario romper lateralmente el perfil donde se ubica (caso de cerradura mecánica-cerradero eléctrica convencional), pues el sistema retráctil "copia" el perfil por donde se desplaza la palanca de bloqueo hasta encontrar su alojamiento. - En la puerta se mecaniza también solo para medio cilindro, no requiere doble ya que el sistema es antipánico por la mirilla arrastra la palanca de bloqueo.- The recesses required for its installation are reduced and it is never necessary to laterally break the profile where it is located (in the case of a mechanical lock-conventional electric strike), since the retractable system "copies" the profile where the locking lever moves until it finds your accommodation. - The door is also machined only for half a cylinder, it does not require a double since the system is anti-panic because the sight glass draws the locking lever.
- Hasta su ensamblaje, tipo sandwich, poliami- das con fibras-acero inoxidable o latón de pequeño espesor, es de total novedad dentro del campo de la cerrajería, pues esta concepción permite que los frontales aporten, a bajo coste un gran espesor necesario en los perfiles de carpintería de aluminio y suplementos encajados por pitones almenados si fuera necesario menor luz entre los perfiles. El ajuste final entre palanca y cerradero se realiza sobre las almenas de este último, operación muy sencilla sin llegar al roce metálico. Un suplemento lateral con rampa se puede integrar encastrándolo en las almenas de cubierta para "rellenar" el espacio existente entre la cerradura y el borde del perfil del marco; sencilla operación que confiere una estética final limpia sin elementos emergentes. Al final, el sistema sandwich aporta soluciones múltiples: estéticas, de volúmenes, rozamientos, almacena¬ miento y estocaje de fabricación, donde con solo cambiar las cajas y los bastidores guías, al ser siempre el cerradero común, se utiliza una serie de entradas para diversas aplicaciones de gran calidad y bajo presupuesto.- Even its sandwich-type assembly, polyamides with fibers-stainless steel or brass of small thickness, is completely new within the field of locksmithing, since This conception allows the front panels to provide, at a low cost, a great thickness required in the aluminum carpentry profiles and supplements fitted by crenellated pins if less light is needed between the profiles. The final adjustment between lever and strike is carried out on the latter's battlements, a very simple operation without reaching the metallic friction. A lateral ramp insert can be integrated by fitting it into the deck battlements to "fill" the space between the lock and the edge of the frame profile; simple operation that confers a clean final aesthetic without emerging elements. A the end, provides sandwich system multiple solutions: aesthetic, volume, friction, stored ¬ ment and estocaje manufacturing, where by changing the boxes and racks guides, being always the common strike, a number of entries is used to diverse applications of great quality and low budget.
La electrónica incorpora un conversor alterna-contínua y un generador de impulsos variables, todos ellos en SMD, de esta forma la bobina queda protegida de cuantas pulsaciones y duración de las mismas, se reali¬ cen .The electronic incorporates one AC-DC converter and variable pulse generator, all in SMD, thus the coil is protected from few pulsations and duration thereof, is reali ¬ cen.
- Con una sola pulsación, la compuerta queda liberada y ésta particularidad permite un control remoto de puerta batiente, en cuyo caso, por construcción, el eje de carga hace las funciones de retenedor de puerta o vaivén. La cerradura electromecánica-retráctil que nos ocupa, consta de cuatro elementos fundamentales:- With a single press, the gate is released and this feature allows remote control of the swing door, in which case, due to its construction, the load axis acts as a door or swing stopper. The electromechanical-retractable lock at hand consists of four fundamental elements:
- Caja con dispositivo mecánico que aloja básicamente una palanca de primer grado donde al cerrar la puerta el muelle de carga transmite, en el momento de realizar la apertura remota, todo su esfuerzo íntegramente a la palanca de bloqueo sin otra resistencia antagónica. Este sistema retráctil es factible por la acción de una biela conjugada con los perfiles radiados del cerradero y - - configuración prismática y doblemente ranurada del eje de carga .- Box with mechanical device that basically houses a first-degree lever where, when closing the door, the loading dock transmits, at the time of remote opening, all its effort entirely to the locking lever without any other antagonistic resistance. This retractable system is feasible by the action of a connecting rod connected to the radiated profiles of the strike and - - Prismatic and double grooved configuration of the load axis.
- El cajero o cerradero eléctrico es especial, con una ventana móvil, para el desplazamiento de rearme y alojamiento del bloqueo. El diseño de este tándem permite que a la separación recomendada para la total introducción del bloqueo, se le añada un ajuste de tolerancia cuya cota, por dilatación, desajuste o intento de sabotaje, es posible gracias a la postcarrera que concede en su alojamiento el eje de carga.- The electric cashier or striker is special, with a movable window, for the displacement of rearmament and accommodation of the lock. The design of this tandem allows a tolerance adjustment to be added to the recommended separation for the total introduction of the lock, the height of which, due to expansion, misadjustment or attempted sabotage, is possible thanks to the post-stroke provided in its housing by the shaft load.
- Mecanismos de apertura, interior manual antipánico y exterior de llave.- Opening mechanisms, manual anti-panic interior and external key.
- Dispositivo electromagnético-electrónico para la apertura remota. Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS- Electromagnetic-electronic device for remote opening. In order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this descriptive memory, some sheets of drawings are attached, in which figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Es una vista seccionada en alzado, de una cerradura de empotrar electromecánica-retráctil modular, acorde con la invención, mostrándose también el cerradero . Figura 2.- Es una -vista en alzado frontal de la misma cerradura.Figure 1.- Is a sectional elevation view of a modular retractable electromechanical recessed lock, according to the invention, also showing the strike. Figure 2.- It is a -front elevation view of the same lock.
Figura 3.- Es una vista explosionada en alzado seccionado, de los diferentes componentes de la misma cerradura. Figuras 4 a 9.- Son diferentes vistas en diferentes posiciones de la cerradura y cerradero.Figure 3.- Is an exploded sectional elevation view of the different components of the same lock. Figures 4 to 9.- They are different views in different positions of the lock and strike.
Figuras 4a a 9a.- Son respectivas vistas en planta de las mismas posiciones de la cerradura y cerradero de las figuras 4 a 9. Figura 10.- Muestra en alzado frontal y de perfil, un suplemento para ajuste frontal.Figures 4a to 9a.- They are respective plan views of the same positions of the lock and striker of Figures 4 to 9. Figure 10.- Front elevation and profile, a supplement for frontal adjustment.
Figura 11.- Muestra en alzado frontal y perfil, un suplemento para acabado lateral.Figure 11.- Shows in front elevation and profile, a supplement for lateral finishing.
Figura 12.- Es una vista en alzado frontal de la misma cerradura incluyendo los suplementos para ajuste frontal y acabado lateral.Figure 12.- It is a front elevation view of the same lock including the supplements for frontal adjustment and lateral finishing.
Figura 13.- Es una vista en planta de lo mostrado en la figura 12.Figure 13.- Is a plan view of what is shown in figure 12.
Figura 14.- Es una vista en alzado lateral seccionado, de la carcasa de la cerradura y del cerradero.Figure 14.- Is a sectional side elevation view of the lock casing and the strike.
Figura 15.- Es una vista en alzado frontal de la cerradura mostrada en la figura 14.Figure 15.- Is a front elevation view of the lock shown in Figure 14.
Figura 16.- Es una vista en planta de lo mostrado en la figura 15. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDAFigure 16.- Is a plan view of what is shown in figure 15. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Haciendo referencia a la enumeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo la cerradura de empotrar electromecánica-retráctil modular de apertura remota y cierre automático con accionamiento manual antipánico, llave y retenedor de puerta, que la invención preconiza, incluye una serie de componentes, los cuales se enumeran a continuación :Referring to the enumeration adopted in the figures, we can see how the remote opening and automatic closing modular electromechanical-retractable recessed lock with manual anti-panic actuation, key and door retainer, which the invention recommends, includes a series of components, the which are listed below:
1 - Caja base, cerradura 14 - Palanca motriz1 - Base box, lock 14 - Drive lever
2 - Muelle nuecas 15 - Palanca de Bloqueo 3 - Nueca 16 - Separadores guías para2 - Nut spring 15 - Locking lever 3 - Nut 16 - Guide spacers for
4 - Eje de carga el desplazamiento de4 - Axis load displacement
5 - Muelle de carga la palanca de bloqueo5 - Loading spring lock lever
6 - Biela recuperadora 17 - Caja base cerradero6 - Recoil connecting rod 17 - Strike base box
7 - Eje de palancas 18 - Compuerta articulada 8 - Muelle de biela 19 - Eje de la compuerta7 - Lever shaft 18 - Swing gate 8 - Connecting rod spring 19 - Gate shaft
9 - Tope del muelle de biela 20 - Muelle de ventana9 - Connecting rod spring stop 20 - Window spring
10 - Eje balancín 21 - Trinquete10 - Rocker shaft 21 - Ratchet
11 - Balancín 22 - Tope muelle del trin-11 - Rocker 22 - Trin spring stop-
12 - Leva del bombillo quete 13 - Cilindro 23 - Eje del trinquete 24 - Muelle del trinquete 30 - Tapa de cierre12 - Bulb Cam Lock 13 - Cylinder 23 - Ratchet Shaft 24 - Ratchet spring 30 - End cap
25 - Núcleo móvil 31 - Frente25 - Moving core 31 - Front
26 - Alojamientos para encastre 32 - Bastidor guía de suplementos frontales 33 - Cubierta frontal 27 - Electroimán 34 - Suplemento para26 - Recessed housings 32 - Front insert guide frame 33 - Front cover 27 - Electromagnet 34 - Supplement for
28 - Puente rectificador y elec- ajuste frontal trónica de gestión 35 - Suplemente para28 - Bridge rectifier and elec- tronic front adjustment management 35 - Supplement for
29 - Alojamientos para el encastre acabado lateral del suplemento lateral 36 - Almenas 37 - Línea de puntos29 - Housings for the lateral finishing insert of the lateral insert 36 - Battlements 37 - Dotted line
Con esta disposición de elementos y como se ve más claramente en las figuras 1 y 2, la caja 1 o carcasa aloja en su interior básicamente la palanca motriz 14 que es una palanca de primer grado, articulada en el eje 7. En su extremo superior se encuentra el eje de carga 4 asistido por el resorte 5. Estas piezas 4 y 5 están vinculadas a la biela recuperadora 6 que puede oscilar alrededor del mismo eje 7 de la palanca motriz 14. En el extremo inferior de la palanca motriz 14 y accionado directamente por ella, se encuentra la palanca de bloqueo 15 que se introduce en el correspondiente alojamiento del cerradero 17. Al cerrar la puerta, el muelle de carga 5 transmite su esfuerzo íntegramente a la palanca de bloqueo 15, siendo éste sistema retráctil, perfectamente factible por la acción de la biela 6 y la configuración prismática y doblemente ranurada del eje de carga 4 que materializa el pestillo o resbalón.With this arrangement of elements and as seen more clearly in Figures 1 and 2, the box 1 or housing basically houses the driving lever 14, which is a first-degree lever, articulated on axis 7. At its upper end the load-assisted axis 4 is located by the spring 5. These parts 4 and 5 are linked to the recovery link 6 which can oscillate around the same axis 7 of the driving lever 14. At the lower end of the driving lever 14 and actuated directly through it, there is the locking lever 15 which is inserted into the corresponding housing of the striker 17. When closing the door, the loading dock 5 transmits its effort entirely to the locking lever 15, this being a retractable system, perfectly feasible by the action of the connecting rod 6 and the prismatic and double-grooved configuration of the load axis 4 that materializes the latch or slip.
El muelle de torsión 8 asiste a la biela recuperadora 6 al apoyar sobre el pitón 9 de la palanca motriz 14, presionando a la palanca de bloqueo 15 hasta que al llegar al alineamiento de puerta y marco se introduce esta palanca de bloqueo 15, en el alojamiento del cerrade¬ ro, como se ve en la secuencia de movimientos de las figuras 4a, 5a y 6a. De tal forma se comporta este conjunto que permanece estático hasta que por algún medio se libere la palanca de bloqueo 15. Una de las formas de liberación es con la manilla de accionamiento de la nueca 3 ya que, obviamente, al actuar una manilla sobre el cuadradillo de la nueca 3 en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj, se genera un movimiento angular que se transforma en otro lineal (según se señala con la flecha inscrita en la nueca en la figura 6) que se traduce en el desbloqueo de la palanca 15 del cerradero, al girar la palanca motriz 14 sobre su eje 7.The torsion spring 8 assists the recovery link 6 by resting on the pin 9 of the driving lever 14, pressing the locking lever 15 until, when it reaches the alignment of the door and frame, this locking lever 15 is inserted into the housing the cerrade ¬ ro, as seen in the sequence of movements of figures 4a, 5a and 6a. This assembly behaves in such a way that it remains static until by some means the locking lever 15 is released. One of the forms of release is with the handle of the nut 3 since, obviously, when a handle acts on the square nut 3 counterclockwise, an angular movement is generated that becomes another linear movement (as indicated by the arrow inscribed in the nut in figure 6) which results in the lever unlocking 15 of the strike, when turning the driving lever 14 on its axis 7.
Otra forma de liberación de la palanca de bloqueo 15 se consigue actuando con la llave, también en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj, sobre el cilindro 13, ya que su leva 12 genera, al presionar sobre el balancín 11, un movimiento angular en el sentido de las agujas del reloj de la palanca motriz 14 sobre su eje 7 que consigue el desbloqueo.Another way of releasing the locking lever 15 is achieved by acting with the key, also counterclockwise, on the cylinder 13, since its cam 12 generates, when pressing on the rocker 11, an angular movement in clockwise of the driving lever 14 on its axis 7 which achieves unlocking.
Otro procedimiento de liberación es en la apertura remota, conseguido al dar tensión a la bobina del electroimán 27 cuyo núcleo móvil 25 hace saltar el trinque¬ te 21 que permite el abatimiento de la compuerta 18 que está articulada. Al quedar liberado el eje de carga 4, el impulso de su muelle 5 desplaza la palanca motriz 14 según indican las flechas de la figura 7, arrastrando la palanca de bloqueo 15 del cuerpo del cerradero. Esta posición se mantiene indefinidamente hasta la iniciación de la apertura física de la puerta, según se muestra en la figura 8-8a. Apertura que permite el diseño doblemente achaflanado del eje de carga y la configuración radial en el interior de la ventana frontal del cerradero. Por la razón anteriormente expuesta, la palanca de bloqueo 15, aunque el muelle de torsión de la biela 6 trata de realojarla en el cerradero, se desplaza sobre la superficie de la cubierta frontal hasta que al separar la puerta del marco, el rearme de los muelles, tanto del eje carga como de las palancas de compuerta y trinquete, vuelven a posicionar todos los elementos como aparecen en la figura 9, cerrándose así el ciclo operativo. Las características antes expuestas y las funciones descritas últimamente, permiten obtener una cerradura electromecánica-retráctil-modular que aporta una robustez, seguridad, función antipánico, carencia de elementos emergentes, nuevos valores estéticos y funciona- les, que interesan al usuario, además de una economía tanto en fabricación como en las implantaciones de montaje y posterior mantenimiento.Another method of release is in the opening remote achieved giving voltage to the coil the electromagnet 27 whose moving core 25 blows the trinque ¬ like 21 which permits folding of the gate 18 is hinged. When the load axle 4 is released, the impulse of its spring 5 displaces the driving lever 14 as indicated by the arrows in figure 7, dragging the locking lever 15 from the striker body. This position is maintained indefinitely until the initiation of the physical opening of the door, as shown in Figure 8-8a. Opening that allows the double-chamfered design of the load axle and the radial configuration inside the front window of the strike. For the aforementioned reason, the locking lever 15, although the torsion spring of the connecting rod 6 tries to relocate it in the striker, it moves on the surface of the front cover until when the door is separated from the frame, the rearmament of the springs, both the load axle and the gate and ratchet levers, reposition all the elements as shown in figure 9, thus closing the operating cycle. The aforementioned characteristics and the functions described recently, allow obtaining an electromechanical-retractable-modular lock that provides robustness, security, anti-panic function, lack of emerging elements, new aesthetic and functional values, which interest the user, in addition to a economy both in manufacturing and in the implantations of assembly and subsequent maintenance.
Haciendo ahora especial referencia a la figura 3, está referenciada con el número 30 la tapa de cierre y con 31 el frente. La caja 1 puede tener unas dimensiones variables, lo mismo que el bastidor-guía 32. Al ser siempre el cerradero común, basta cambiar las cajas 1 y los bastidores guías 32, según las aplicaciones. La referencia 33 designa la cubierta frontal. En las figuras 10 a 16 se muestran los suplementos para ajuste frontal y acabado lateral, referen- ciados respectivamente con los números 34 y 35.With special reference now to figure 3, the closing cover is referenced with number 30 and the front with 31. Box 1 can have variable dimensions, as can guide frame 32. Since it is always the common striker, it is enough to change boxes 1 and guide frames 32, depending on the applications. Reference 33 designates the front cover. Figures 10 to 16 show the supplements for front adjustment and lateral finishing, referenced respectively with numbers 34 and 35.
El ajuste final entre palanca y cerradero se realiza sobre las almenas del cerradero, referenciadas con el número 36 en la figura 12. -Con esta operación se evita el roce metálico.The final adjustment between the lever and the strike is made on the battlements of the strike, referenced by number 36 in figure 12. -This operation avoids metallic friction.
En la figura 13 podemos ver el suplemento para acabado lateral 35 y cómo el separador o suplemento 34 si se corta por la línea marcada 37 (figura 10), puede suplementar el frontal de la cerradura, como se ve en la figura 16, referenciado en este caso con 34'. In figure 13 we can see the supplement for lateral finishing 35 and how the separator or supplement 34 if it is cut by the line marked 37 (figure 10), can supplement the front of the lock, as seen in figure 16, referenced in this case with 34 '.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- CERRADURA DE EMPOTRAR ELECTROMECÁNICA- RETRÁCTIL MODULAR DE APERTURA REMOTA Y CIERRE AUTOMÁTICO CON ACCIONAMIENTO MANUAL ANTIPANICO, LLAVE Y RETENEDOR DE PUERTA, caracterizada porque consta de una caja (1) que aloja una palanca motriz (14) de primer grado, uno de cuyos extremos está asistido por un resorte (5) que mantiene el otro extremo hacia el interior de la caja (1), existiendo en estos puntos sendos elementos desplazables : en el primero un eje de carga (4) con doble resbalón, y en el segundo la palanca de bloqueo (15) que ha de introducirse en el correspondiente alojamiento del cerradero (17); estando la nueca (3) de accionamiento manual, en un punto próximo al primer extremo y el cilindro (13) de la cerradu- ra con su leva (12) próxima a un balancín (11) que oscila en un eje (10) calado en la propia palanca motriz (14); existiendo además una biela (6) articulada en el mismo eje (7) de la palanca motriz y asistida por un muelle de torsión (8) que apoya sobre un pitón (9) de la palanca motriz (14) para mantener impulsada la palanca de bloqueo (15) contra el cerradero (17) hasta que al hacerse coplana- rios la puerta y el marco, se introduce dicha palanca de bloqueo (15) en el alojamiento del cerradero (17). CLAIMS 1.- ELECTROMECHANICAL EMPOTRAR LOCK - REMOTE MODULAR REMOTE OPENING AND AUTOMATIC CLOSURE WITH ANTIPANIC MANUAL OPERATION, WRENCH AND DOOR RETAINER, characterized in that it consists of a box (1) that houses a driving lever (one) of first grade whose ends are assisted by a spring (5) that keeps the other end towards the inside of the box (1), there being two movable elements at these points: in the first one a load shaft (4) with double slip, and in the second the locking lever (15) to be inserted in the corresponding housing of the lock (17); the nut (3) being manually operated, at a point close to the first end and the cylinder (13) of the lock with its cam (12) next to a rocker (11) that oscillates on an open shaft (10) on the drive lever itself (14); there is also a connecting rod (6) articulated on the same axis (7) of the driving lever and assisted by a torsion spring (8) that rests on a python (9) of the driving lever (14) to keep the drive lever pushed lock (15) against the strike (17) until when the door and the frame are coplanar, said lock lever (15) is inserted into the housing of the strike (17).
2.- CERRADURA DE EMPOTRAR ELECTROMECANICA- RETRÁCTIL MODULAR DE APERTURA REMOTA Y CIERRE AUTOMÁTICO CON ACCIONAMIENTO MANUAL ANTIPANICO, LLAVE Y RETENEDOR DE PUERTA, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la liberación de la palanca de bloqueo (15) se realiza mediante la acción de la manilla sobre el cuadradillo de la nueca (3), al incidir sobre la palanca motriz (14) hacién¬ dola girar en el sentido de retracción de la palanca de bloqueo ( 15 ) .2.- ELECTROMECHANICAL EMPOTRAR LOCK - REMOTE MODULAR REMOTE OPENING AND AUTOMATIC CLOSURE WITH ANTIPANIC MANUAL OPERATION, KEY AND DOOR RETAINER, according to claim 1, characterized in that the release of the locking lever (15) is carried out by means of the action of the handle on the square of the follower (3), to the influence on the drive lever (14) Doing It dola ¬ rotate in the direction of retraction of the locking lever (15).
3.- CERRADURA DE EMPOTRAR ELECTROMECÁNICA- RETRÁCTIL MODULAR DE APERTURA REMOTA Y CIERRE AUTOMÁTICO CON ACCIONAMIENTO MANUAL ANTIPANICO, LLAVE Y RETENEDOR DE PUERTA, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la liberación de la palanca de bloqueo (15) se lleva a cabo con el giro de la llave, al incidir la leva del cilindro (13) sobre el balancín (11), obligándole a girar en el sentido de retracción de la palanca de bloqueo (15).3.- ELECTROMECHANICAL EMPOTRAR LOCK - REMOTE OPEN MODULAR RETRACTABLE AND AUTOMATIC CLOSURE WITH ANTIPANIC MANUAL OPERATION, KEY AND RETAINER DOOR, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the release of the locking lever (15) is carried out with the rotation of the key, when the cylinder cam (13) strikes the rocker arm (11), forcing it to turn in the direction of retraction of the locking lever (15).
4.- CERRADURA DE EMPOTRAR ELECTROMECÁNICA- RETRÁCTIL MODULAR DE APERTURA REMOTA Y CIERRE AUTOMÁTICO CON ACCIONAMIENTO MANUAL ANTIPANICO, LLAVE Y RETENEDOR DE PUERTA, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la liberación de la palanca de bloqueo (15) se realiza a distancia mediante la bobina de un electroimán (27) cuyo núcleo móvil salta un dispositivo de trinquete que retenía una compuerta (18) situada en la cajera (17) de forma que al liberarse el eje de carga (4), su muelle (5) desplaza angularmente la palanca motriz (14) en el sentido de retracción de la palanca de bloqueo (15). 4.- ELECTROMECHANICAL EMPOTRAR LOCK - REMOTE MODULAR REMOTE OPENING AND AUTOMATIC CLOSURE WITH ANTIPANIC MANUAL OPERATION, KEY AND DOOR RETAINER, according to claim 1, characterized in that the release of the locking lever (15) is carried out remotely by means of the coil of an electromagnet (27) whose movable core jumps a ratchet device that held a gate (18) located in the pocket (17) so that when the load shaft (4) is released, its spring (5) angularly displaces the lever drive (14) in the direction of retraction of the locking lever (15).
PCT/ES1998/000010 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Electromechanical lock with automatic closing and manual antipanic actuation WO1998031903A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU9700120 1997-01-20
ES9700120U ES1036179Y (en) 1997-01-20 1997-01-20 MODULAR ELECTROMECHANICAL-RETRACTILE BUILT-IN LOCK WITH REMOTE OPENING AND AUTOMATIC CLOSURE WITH MANUAL ANTI-PANIC OPERATION, KEY AND DOOR RETAINER.

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Cited By (8)

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WO2002070844A1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2002-09-12 Xabier Zubiri Sanchez Automatic lock
WO2005021902A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 Montajes Electrónicos Dorcas, S.L. Retractable, electro-mechanical mortise lock with manually-actuated remote opening and automatic closing, key and door retainer
ES2284369A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2007-11-01 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. Retractable, electro-mechanical mortise lock with manually-actuated remote opening and automatic closing, key and door retainer
WO2009128780A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Jokab Safety Ab Lock device
CN102808553A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-05 无锡格瑞特金属制品有限公司 Fireproof pipeline lock
WO2012139555A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-04 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Closing and opening system consisting of an automatic locking unit and a remotely operable opening device for securing a pivotable door leaf in a building opening against unauthorized opening
ES2558185A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-02 Ra-Ba Cierres Eléctricos, S.A. Electromechanical lock (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2849223A1 (en) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-16 La Ind Cerrajera S A Double Handle Electric Lock Set (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1068812Y (en) 2008-07-21 2009-03-16 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas S AUTOMATIC LOCK

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EP0136570A2 (en) * 1983-09-07 1985-04-10 Josef Meier Device for securing mutually movable elements
US4840050A (en) * 1986-04-14 1989-06-20 Motohiro Gotanda Lock device with trigger bolt
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WO2002070844A1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2002-09-12 Xabier Zubiri Sanchez Automatic lock
WO2005021902A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 Montajes Electrónicos Dorcas, S.L. Retractable, electro-mechanical mortise lock with manually-actuated remote opening and automatic closing, key and door retainer
ES2284369A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2007-11-01 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. Retractable, electro-mechanical mortise lock with manually-actuated remote opening and automatic closing, key and door retainer
WO2009128780A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Jokab Safety Ab Lock device
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WO2012139555A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-04 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Closing and opening system consisting of an automatic locking unit and a remotely operable opening device for securing a pivotable door leaf in a building opening against unauthorized opening
CN103827419A (en) * 2011-04-15 2014-05-28 埃尔德马特创新科技有限公司 Closing and opening system consisting of an automatic locking unit and a remotely operable opening device for securing a pivotable door leaf in a building opening against unauthorized opening
CN102808553A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-05 无锡格瑞特金属制品有限公司 Fireproof pipeline lock
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EP2980339A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 RA-BA Cierres Electricos, S.A. Electromechanical lock
ES2849223A1 (en) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-16 La Ind Cerrajera S A Double Handle Electric Lock Set (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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