WO1998012924A1 - Procede pour preparer des solutions de sterilisation, et solutions et milieu de sterilisation - Google Patents

Procede pour preparer des solutions de sterilisation, et solutions et milieu de sterilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998012924A1
WO1998012924A1 PCT/JP1997/003413 JP9703413W WO9812924A1 WO 1998012924 A1 WO1998012924 A1 WO 1998012924A1 JP 9703413 W JP9703413 W JP 9703413W WO 9812924 A1 WO9812924 A1 WO 9812924A1
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Prior art keywords
solution
acid
copper
disinfecting
sterilizing
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PCT/JP1997/003413
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kaichiro Sakurada
Original Assignee
Snd Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snd Co., Ltd. filed Critical Snd Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP10505067A priority Critical patent/JP3107399B2/ja
Publication of WO1998012924A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998012924A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disinfecting solution having a disinfecting effect by copper ions and a method for producing the same.
  • bactericides such as chlorinated, neutral stone, inverted stone, cresol stone, formalin solution, and alcohol solution have been widely used. Very few are said to be safe for the human body.
  • chlorine-based germicides are not limited to foods, but when organic substances are used, they react very quickly with organic substances and the bactericidal performance due to chlorine is reduced to near zero.
  • Alcohol-based germicides have almost no bactericidal effect because water adheres to the target object, or substances with high water content are diluted to lower the alcohol concentration.
  • alcoholic bactericides are not suitable for foods, etc. because of their unique odor.
  • chlorine-based and alcohol-based disinfectants evaporate quickly, so use them for sustainability.
  • a disinfecting solution that maximizes the bactericidal effect of copper ions is provided by using a process of mixing powdered pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid.
  • Liquids containing copper ions can also be formed by using copper compounds such as copper sulfate or copper chloride.
  • an aqueous solution in which these copper compounds are dissolved contains a sulfate group in copper sulfate together with copper ions, and a chloride ion is present in an aqueous solution in which copper chloride is dissolved. Therefore, the activity of copper ion is low, and it is difficult to effectively utilize the inhibitory effect of a small amount of copper ion on the growth of microorganisms.
  • the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention is a liquid, it can be easily used in a wide variety of methods such as wiping, applying, or spraying a portion to be sterilized with the disinfecting solution. Is possible.
  • the presence of copper ions can maintain the bactericidal effect in wet places and in places with high water content. Can also be applied.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention contains pure copper ions obtained by dissolving copper ions from metallic copper, metallic copper, not copper compound salts, remains on the surface after evaporating water, and the sterilizing effect can be maintained. Therefore, the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention can exhibit and maintain excellent disinfecting properties.
  • pure copper in a powder state preferably in a fine powder state
  • pure copper ions from metallic copper is used to improve the elution efficiency of copper ions from metallic copper, and about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm of copper ions are eluted.
  • a sterilized solution can be produced, and a sufficient bactericidal effect can be exhibited.
  • electrolytic copper can be used as pure copper.
  • the disinfecting solution which is characterized by mainly using an aqueous solution of an organic acid containing pure copper ion, has a strong and quick sterilizing effect with an acid solution, and prevents the continuous propagation of bacteria by copper ion. It exerts its power and also has high deodorizing power and freshness preserving power.
  • an organic acid the pH can be excluded from the environmental range suitable for the growth of bacteria, and if the pH falls significantly below the environmental conditions suitable for the growth of bacteria, the bacteria can be killed by itself.
  • the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, the surface charge of each of the bacterial cell membranes decreases and the cell membrane cannot continue its physiological function and die.
  • the presence of copper ions reduces the surface charge of bacteria, so that they act synergistically, causing the bacteria to aggregate and sediment.
  • copper ions have the effect of electrostatically acting on the cell membrane of bacteria and inhibiting the metabolism of bacteria by water, which is a factor that leads to sustained sterilization performance. Therefore, these actions can eliminate bacteria and prevent the growth of bacteria.
  • the disinfectant solution of the present invention the germicidal effect of leaving the breeding form and killing bacteria even in a non-closed system can be achieved. Fruit is also obtained.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention the action of the low pH by the organic acid kills the bacteria in a short time and can reduce the number of bacteria, and thereafter the sterilizing effect is maintained for a long time by the copper ions. be able to. Since pure copper ions are used, the bactericidal effect is maintained, and the bactericidal effect can be obtained even after the sterilizing solution is dried. Therefore, the germicidal solution of the present invention can exert its effects in both a wet environment and a dry environment.
  • organic acids As organic acids, it is necessary to use at least one of the group of vegetable organic acids consisting of tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and also ligonic acid or fumaric acid, which are recognized as food additives. It is possible, and by using it in combination with copper ions that are harmless to the human body, it is possible to provide a very powerful disinfecting solution that is harmless to humans. Since L-tartaric acid has high reducibility, it is difficult to form a salt such as basic cupric acid from copper ion. It has a high deodorizing power, quickly removes ammonia, trimethylamine (TMA), acetate aldehyde, etc., and has excellent freshness retention ability.
  • TMA trimethylamine
  • the concentration of copper ions can be increased in a short time, and the copper ions are eluted. After dilution, it can be diluted to an appropriate pH.
  • a strong electrolyte can be dissolved in water or an aqueous solution. Salt can be used as a strong electrolyte harmless to the human body.
  • an aqueous solution with a high concentration of copper ions can be obtained, In such a case, they can be provided at any dilution, such as 1/5 or 1/100, depending on the purpose of use.
  • the sterilizing solution of the present invention is in a convenient form of an aqueous solution, it can be used as a liquid or by various methods such as spraying. Further, the sterilizing solution is immersed in a medium such as gauze or tissue. It can also be provided as a medium for disinfection in various forms such as a disinfection sheet or a freshness preserving sheet by a method such as coating or application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a process for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a table summarizing the first experimental results of the disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph summarizing the table shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a table summarizing the results of the second experiment of the disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a process for producing a sterilizing solution according to the present invention.
  • step 11 fine powdered copper is mixed into an aqueous solution whose pH has been controlled using an organic acid.
  • the organic acid is selected singly or in combination from vegetable organic acids such as L-tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, lingic acid and fumaric acid.
  • These organic acids are food additives which are not restricted by their use standards among the food additives of the Revised Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 36 of 1983, and have high acidity and can be used at a low price. It is.
  • the thus obtained mixed solution of the aqueous solution of copper metal and the organic acid is stirred at Step 12 using an agitator or the like.
  • stirring is continued for about 24 hours to obtain a solution in which copper ions having a concentration of about 100 ppm are eluted.
  • the copper ions obtained in this process are different from the copper ions obtained by dissolving copper compounds and o-compounds.Sulfate groups and chloride ions to be bonded are not present in the solution, and the copper ions are highly active. (Pure copper ion), and it is difficult to make effective use of the growth inhibition of microorganisms.
  • the solution in which the pure copper ions are dissolved is filtered in step 13 to remove the electrolytic copper in the solution, and further diluted in step 14 to an appropriate concentration to provide a sterilizing solution.
  • a sterilizing solution For example, when an aqueous solution of the above-mentioned organic acid is used, the pH is reduced to about 2.6 or less, preferably pH 2.0 to 2.0, by diluting about 20 times to 25 degrees in step 14. About 3 solutions are obtained, and a disinfectant suitable for killing Gram-negative bacteria can be produced.
  • the hydrogen ion concentration of the aqueous solution of organic acid is not limited to the above, and sterilization with the same performance can be achieved by mixing fine powdered electrolytic copper into an aqueous solution with low pH and stirring. It is possible to produce liquids. In this case, it is necessary to extend the stirring time to obtain an appropriate amount of copper ion concentration.
  • a fine powder of electrolytic copper is mixed with distilled water or other water that does not contain organic acids, and the mixture is stirred for a long time to produce a sterilizing solution that has a bactericidal effect due to copper ions eluted from metallic copper. Can be generated.
  • a copper ion concentration of about 0.05 ppm shows sufficient bactericidal activity, but it depends on the amount of organic matter mixed, so that a bactericidal effect sufficient to be about 0.3 ppm or more is sufficient. It is desirable in recognition point. Of course, as described above, a bactericidal effect is observed even at a concentration of about 0.1 lpm or lower.
  • the disinfecting solution produced by eluting copper ions from copper metal by the production method of the present invention has a high activity of copper ions, and thus, considering the elution time of copper ions from metal copper, it is not so large. A high-concentration solution is not required, and the upper limit of the copper ion concentration is about 30 to 50 ppm.
  • a commercially available disinfectant containing copper ions of about 1 to 10 ppm is effective.
  • a strong electrolyte such as salt Can be added to water or an aqueous solution to increase the copper ion concentration in a short time and shorten the stirring time.
  • a strong electrolyte it is desirable to select a salt that is harmless to the human body. It was also recognized as an organic acid as a food additive as described above.
  • the range of pH at which bacteria can grow is broad and lies between pH 4.0 and 10.0.
  • most of the pathogenic bacteria have a growth range at pH 5.0 to 9.0, ⁇ , but the optimal pH range is 7.0 to 7.6, and the metabolic activity is highest and smooth within this range.
  • Done. On the surface of the bacterium, a group that gives a + charge when dissociated and a group that gives a-charge are disturbed, but as a whole, the result of the subtraction calculation of the dissociating group at pH at that time is calculated as the bacterial surface charge. Appear in shape. And on this fungus surface group
  • the largest component is considered to be the dissociation residue of amino acid that constitutes the protein.
  • the dissociation state of a neutral amino acid is as follows. In the middle, both groups are dissociated, but at pH 4.5 or lower, the result is as shown in (1) below, and at pH 9.5 or higher, as in (2) c 20 + H 3 N— R— CO O- + H + + H3N -R-COOH
  • I SOELECT PO INT isoelectric point
  • Lamiaceae Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Brucella, Bordetella, Francisella, Enterobacteriaceae, Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Eruisinia, Yersinia, Vibrio Family, Haemophilus, Pacillus, Clostridium, Corynepacterium, etc.) at pH 2.5-4.0
  • the bacterial suspension in which these bacteria are suspended and performing metabolic activity exists as an equilibrium suspension on the balance between the cohesion between particles and the repulsion due to charge.
  • the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, or if the charge decreases due to heavy metals such as copper, the bacteria aggregate and precipitate. Therefore, not closed
  • alcohol-based and chlorine-based disinfectants both have an unpleasant odor when used, while the disinfectant of this example has no odor, and organic acids, especially L-tartaric acid, have high deodorizing power.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of measuring the bactericidal effect of the bactericidal solution of the present invention on each bacterium
  • FIG. 3 summarizes the results in a graph.
  • VERO toxin-producing Escherichia coli (0-157, 0-26), Salmonella paratyphi (S. paratyphi), Salmonella typhimurum (S. typhimurium), a strain of Sa1 Oki ella, Salmonella typhi ( Tests were performed on Salmonella typhi), Salmonel la enteritdis (Enteritidis), and methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA).
  • Adjustment of the bacterial suspension is to create a DAD E Co. 1 ⁇ 4 X 1 0 5 CFU / m 1 by a micro scan prompt, prepared for commercial present example of sterilization solution. (P H 2. 0 ⁇ 2. About 3 and a copper ion concentration of about 5 to 8 ppm). From the start of the reaction 3 minutes ⁇ 5 minutes ⁇ 10 minutes ⁇ 15 minutes ⁇ 20 minutes. 25 minutes ⁇ 30 minutes ⁇ 35 minutes ⁇ 40 minutes, then collect 0.01 m1 each Then, a 10-fold dilution for the experimental group was prepared, and each strain was quantified for 24 hours at 37 ° C using a BTB medium. The results are summarized in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the disinfecting solution according to the present invention is a particularly excellent disinfectant for Escherichia coli (0-157).
  • Fig. 4 summarizes the results of testing the sanitizing solution of the present invention at the Japan Food Research Laboratories.
  • a disinfecting solution according to the present invention was prepared for commercial use (tartaric acid having a copper ion concentration of about 6.5 ⁇ 1.5 mg / adjusted to about pH 2.15 ⁇ 0.15).
  • Aqueous solution was used as the test solution.
  • Staphylococcus aureus IFO 12732, Salmonel la enteritidis IFO 3313, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210100 bacterial solution were added to the test solution, respectively, for 2.5 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours. After 3 hours and 4 hours, the viable cell count of the test solution was measured.
  • a bacterial solution shaking culture at 35 ° C for 16 to 20 hours in an NB medium (normal broth medium supplemented with 0.2% meat extract manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) (rotation speed: 8 ° to 9 °)
  • a culture solution of the test bacterium (0 rpm) was used.
  • the test solution was a sample (the eradication solution according to the present invention) and a control (sterilized physiological saline).
  • 3% salt was added to the sample, And a control to which 3% sodium chloride was added was used.
  • the number of bacteria at the start of the measurement was determined by measuring the number of viable cells in the control immediately after the addition of the bacterial solution (for the control, only the number of viable cells after 4 hours was measured. It indicates that no bacteria were detected.
  • sterilization solution of the present invention excellent effects are obtained also in many conditions the number of bacteria and ⁇ 1 0 7 / m 1.
  • Staphylococcus aureus almost no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and completely disappeared after 3 hours of measurement.
  • Salmonella no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and for Vibrio parahaemolyticus,
  • the germicidal solution of the present invention was obtained from vegetable organic acids or tartaric acid (food additive) contained in wine, miso, sake, etc.
  • this drug is considered to be the most suitable disinfectant for hygiene management of infants (nursery schools, kindergartens), inpatients, nursing home residents, hygiene management workers, food hygiene personnel, etc.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be provided at a pH adjusted to about 1.4 to 4.0 by dilution or the like at the time of commercialization, and has high activity
  • the disinfectant solution of the present invention is injected into a manual or automatic spraying device, and the place to be sterilized is sprayed on an object or the like, so that the immediate effect is high and the human body is affected.
  • a safe sterilizing effect can be obtained.
  • cooker device by including the p H cutting board is sprayed sterilization liquid of two. 0 to 2.8 degrees and the present invention is adjusted to be lower Most gram-negative bacteria can be killed in a short time. In addition, even when there is a large amount of organic matter, the bactericidal effect is not invalidated due to the extreme attenuation like chlorine.
  • the components remain as long as they are not washed away even if they are dried, so that the bactericidal effect is maintained and contaminants such as falling bacteria can contaminate objects such as food factory floors and food processing machines sprayed with the sanitizing solution of the present invention.
  • the eradication solution of the present invention first kills bacteria by acid, and also prevents bacteria and the like that have fallen to the floor from absorbing nutrients and growing exponentially. be able to.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can maintain a long-lasting bactericidal effect that cannot be obtained with conventional chlorine- or alcohol-based disinfectants, and also prevents contamination due to secondary growth such as falling bacteria. be able to.
  • the concentration of copper ions can be increased to prevent bacterial contamination from the floor, and even in a kitchen where small pieces of food are scattered in the corners, the spraying of this liquid causes a difference. and prevention of odor, as the c the effect of suppressing the flying of a contaminated medium ⁇ obtained, chlorine or when transpiration effect or rapidly decreased after spraying of disinfectant alcohol, sterilization objects It can be said that the germicidal solution (bactericidal solution) of the present invention has solved the problem of the conventional germicidal solution, such as the fact that if water is attached, the concentration is diluted and the effect is not exhibited.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can have a deodorizing function by using a type containing an organic acid such as tartaric acid or L-ascorbic acid as a main agent or an additive. Therefore, by spraying onto the floor of a food factory that handles fish and meat, etc., it is possible to simultaneously remove the unique putrefaction odor and the like. In this way, the sanitizing solution of the present invention is washed, for example, in food processing equipment or the like after finishing daily work, or sprayed onto processing equipment such as a cutting board or a floor, etc. Bacterial contamination can be drastically reduced. Therefore, by using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, it is possible to prevent food poisoning from occurring. Can be. In addition, since it is easy to use and harmless to the human body, it can be used in hospitals and homes in the same manner as above without worry.
  • an organic acid such as tartaric acid or L-ascorbic acid
  • the sanitizing solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body and is composed of organic acids and the like that are recognized as food additives.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be used as a freshness preserving agent. Spraying on fresh food prevents bacterial spoilage, and furthermore has a deodorizing effect, thus eliminating spoilage. It is also possible to prevent the progress of decay.
  • the bactericidal solution of the present invention is added to the water in a vase containing ikebana,
  • ikebana There is also a method for keeping freshness of ikebana for a long time. It can also be used when hydroponics vegetables such as sprouts and shellfish. In addition, it can be used for washing vegetables and the like, and can exert functions of disinfecting bacteria and maintaining freshness. By using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, the bactericidal effect is longer than the chlorine agent
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be applied to other food fields such as tofu and konnyaku.
  • the method of using the disinfecting solution of the present invention is not limited to the above.
  • spraying on sheets to prevent bedsores, removing black mold in the washing machine, or spraying air conditioner filters to remove mold It is also possible to get rid of this because the drainage drain is a kind of mold.
  • the effect can be obtained by directly injecting the disinfecting solution of the present invention into a drain port or the like. It is also sufficient to soak the disinfectant solution of the present invention in paper or cloth and wipe the object to be disinfected such as a toilet seat.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body, has an immediate bactericidal effect and a sustained bactericidal effect, and is a convenient form of use of an aqueous solution. It can be used in various fields. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is odorless and has a deodorizing effect, and can be used in a wide range of fields including the food field.c Therefore, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is equipped with a nebulizer.
  • Various packages such as a package suitable for home use, a business package containing about 20 L of disinfecting solution, and a disinfecting sheet soaked in gauze tissue or a sheet for keeping freshness It can be provided in the form of a product.
  • the method for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention makes it possible to produce a disinfecting solution containing copper ions (pure copper ions) eluted from pure copper. It is possible to provide a disinfecting solution having a high bactericidal effect and maintaining a bactericidal effect.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention contains copper ions that are harmless when accumulated and organic acids contained in food additives as main components.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is a liquid disinfecting solution having a long-lasting effect that can also have a deodorizing effect, and thus can be easily used for various applications as described above. A bactericidal effect can be easily obtained.
  • a disinfecting solution that can contribute to the industry and society in various fields in the future will be provided.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is a disinfecting solution that contains harmless pure copper ions and is harmless to foods and the human body, but its disinfecting effect is extremely effective. It can be used in place of disinfectants or disinfectants such as system disinfectants, cutting boards for kitchens, kitchens, etc., equipment for food processing plants, tableware, schools, etc. It is the best disinfectant for patients.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Selon un procédé permettant de préparer des solutions de stérilisation, on ajoute une poudre de cuivre fine à une solution aqueuse ayant un pH régulé par un acide organique, on agite le mélange obtenu avec un agitateur, on filtre le mélange de façon à obtenir un solution mère contenant des ions cuivre purs élués à partir du cuivre métallique, puis on dilue de manière appropriée la solution mère de façon à obtenir des solutions de stérilisation dont le composant principal est la solution aqueuse de l'acide organique contenant les ions cuivre purs. Ces solutions sont sans danger pour l'homme et ont d'excellents effets bactéricides à long terme. Elles peuvent donc être utilisées comme substituts des antiseptiques chlorés et alcooliques classiques et servir à la stérilisation des planches à découper dans les cuisines, des instruments dans les installations de traitement des aliments, de la vaisselle, des écoles, etc. Etant sans danger pour l'homme, ce sont les antiseptiques les mieux adaptés aux enfants et aux malades hospitalisés.
PCT/JP1997/003413 1996-09-24 1997-09-24 Procede pour preparer des solutions de sterilisation, et solutions et milieu de sterilisation WO1998012924A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10505067A JP3107399B2 (ja) 1996-09-24 1997-09-24 除菌液の製造方法、除菌液および除菌用媒体

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JP8/251375 1996-09-24
JP25137596 1996-09-24

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007084493A (ja) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Iwao Hishida 銅イオン発生組成物
WO2009104760A1 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 大和紡績株式会社 Substance antivirale, fibre antivirale et structure de fibre antivirale
JP2010254658A (ja) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Makoto Yafuji 抗菌性イオン化金属組成物の製造方法
EP3649861A4 (fr) * 2017-07-03 2021-04-07 National Institute for Materials Science Procédé de traitement de surface de cuivre ou d'alliage de cuivre, liquide de traitement de surface pour stériliser du cuivre ou un alliage de cuivre, et procédé de stérilisation utilisant du cuivre ou un alliage de cuivre traité à l'aide dudit procédé

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007084493A (ja) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Iwao Hishida 銅イオン発生組成物
JP4561558B2 (ja) * 2005-09-22 2010-10-13 巌 菱田 銅イオン発生組成物を含む粒状組成物およびそれを用いて水中の有害菌や雑菌の増殖を抑制する方法
WO2009104760A1 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 大和紡績株式会社 Substance antivirale, fibre antivirale et structure de fibre antivirale
JP2010030984A (ja) * 2008-02-20 2010-02-12 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd 抗ウイルス物質、抗ウイルス繊維及び抗ウイルス繊維構造物
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JP2010254658A (ja) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Makoto Yafuji 抗菌性イオン化金属組成物の製造方法
EP3649861A4 (fr) * 2017-07-03 2021-04-07 National Institute for Materials Science Procédé de traitement de surface de cuivre ou d'alliage de cuivre, liquide de traitement de surface pour stériliser du cuivre ou un alliage de cuivre, et procédé de stérilisation utilisant du cuivre ou un alliage de cuivre traité à l'aide dudit procédé
US11535939B2 (en) 2017-07-03 2022-12-27 National Institute For Materials Science Surface treatment method for copper or copper alloy, surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or copper alloy, and sterilization method using copper or copper alloy treated by said method
US20230084143A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2023-03-16 National Institute For Materials Science Surface treatment method for copper or copper alloy, surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or copper alloy, and sterilization method using copper or copper alloy treated by said method

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