WO1997045688A1 - New heat exchanger - Google Patents
New heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997045688A1 WO1997045688A1 PCT/ES1997/000121 ES9700121W WO9745688A1 WO 1997045688 A1 WO1997045688 A1 WO 1997045688A1 ES 9700121 W ES9700121 W ES 9700121W WO 9745688 A1 WO9745688 A1 WO 9745688A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- heat exchanger
- fluid
- basic
- exchange
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
Definitions
- the present specification refers to a patent application for an invention relating to a new heat exchanger, whose obvious purpose is to be configured as a high performance heat exchanger per unit of occupied volume, acting according to the principles ⁇ fundamental physical peaks that give rise to the emission of heat or cold by convection, generating the use of this new heat exchanger an element capable of substantially enhancing the capacity existing so far in conventional heat exchangers that act equally following the principle of convection by having a substantially higher primary exchange surface in relation to the elements of similar application currently known, since the different basic exchange elements used in the invention, allow to significantly reduce the separation between the same applied in devices of similar use existing in the market, in which the reduction of distances between the constituent elements of the exchangers prevents the said reduction.
- This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of elements, devices and thermal exchange devices, and can also be used by the industry dedicated to the manufacture of heating and cooling elements.
- the applicant is aware of the existence of a plurality of heat exchangers, all of which are capable of acting by convection, incorporated inside gridded housings, which act as chassis, supports or racks, within which an appropriate grid is incorporated. , configured as hollow or tubular elements that externally present a plurality of emergencies that act as fins.
- the incorporation of the finned surface itself prevents in a restrictive way the reduction of the existing distances between the different modules, which requires fixing the modules in question at predetermined distances, according to the dimensions of the fins, in order to ensure that the fins' own action as an exchange surface, generates the possibility of effecting the emission of the flow of hot or cold air according to the temperature characteristics of the fluid that recirculates inside the modules.
- the new heat exchanger that the invention proposes constitutes in itself an evident novelty within its field of application, since according to its own characteristics, it is possible to multiply the effect derived from it, being consequently configured as an exchanger High performance thermal per unit volume occupied.
- the new heat exchanger object of the invention is comprised of an indeterminate number and of course suitable of basic exchange elements, configured as a hollow body, preferably made of metallic material and especially aluminum , although of course plastic materials can be used that have the appropriate characteristics for the specific purpose in which they will be used, each basic exchange element being constituted as said above as a hollow body, which internally has conduits through which the fluid from a conventional connection circulates, fluid that can be provided with an appropriate temperature according to the specific purpose, such as hot fluid, generating hot air with the operation of the exchanger, or a previously cooled fluid, which will generate the performance of the exchanger as a cooling element ion of the environment, and even a fluid at a suitable temperature in order to maintain a temperature in the area to be heated or cooled, temperature of the fluid that can be perfectly determined.
- each basic exchange element being constituted as said above as a hollow body, which internally has conduits through which the fluid from a conventional connection circulates, fluid that can be provided with an appropriate temperature according to the specific purpose, such as hot fluid
- Each of the basic exchange elements has an input connection, to
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) according to which the fluid inlet connection at a given temperature is made in the first module, having at the opposite end and on the side opposite the endowed with the input of an outlet through which and with the collaboration of a sleeve or modular plate will be the passage of circulating fluid to the second basic exchange element, fluid that will circulate inside the basic element until reaching the outlet located at the opposite end and also on the opposite side, where through another second connection it will pass to the third basic element and so on.
- the exchange module itself will be constituted by a certain number of basic interchange elements interconnected with each other, arranged in such a way that the circulation of these basic exchange elements is done alternately at a different end of the exchange module itself.
- the alternation in the circuit allows dimensionally machining the ends of the basic exchange elements to perform the circuit, as well as machining and / or housing the elements of the circuit.
- elastic circuit elements allows the use of separators of different sizes between the different basic exchange elements that make up the exchange module to achieve different separations in the same exchange module.
- the inlet and outlet of the internal fluid will be on the same or different side of the exchange module.
- Figure number 1 Shows a plan view of a basic exchange element, which according to its pertinent connection with other similar elements, will give rise to the configuration of the exchange module itself constituting the new heat exchanger object of the invention .
- Figure number 2. Corresponds to a perspective view of a series of basic exchange elements, similar to that shown in figure number 1, placed horizontally and in parallel.
- Figure number 3. It shows a duly sectioned side elevation view of the object represented in figure number 2, this graphic representation having been synthesized.
- Figure number 4.- Shows again an elevation view of the object represented in Figures 2 and 3.
- Figure number 5 Finally shows a side elevation view of the objects represented in figures numbers 2, 3 and 4, replacing conventional sleeves for the interconnection of the different basic exchange elements that configure the exchange module itself, hollow bodies constituting circuits that are coupled on the sides are used, acting in a similar way to the sleeves represented in figures numbers 2, 3 and 4.
- the new thermal interleaver that is intended is constituted from a hollow body (10), provided internally with a circuit (3) through which a hot fluid circulates, eo cold, which will be introduced through an inlet (1) incorporated in a nozzle or extension (2), which acts as an inlet connection, circulating the fluid inside the internal pipes (3) and reaching the outlet ( 1 ') through the connection mouth (2'), in which
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
- a sleeve (4) manufactured in any material deemed appropriate, including plastic, whose dimensioning and characteristics will allow separation of the different basic exchange elements (10), will be coupled, promoting the performance of the exchange module itself configured by an indeterminate number of basic exchange elements (10) interconnected with each other.
- the interconnection of the basic exchange elements (10) will be carried out in accordance with the incorporation of sleeves (4), which will all be they are identical, but taking into account that one end of the sleeve (4), will be coupled to the outlet (1 ') incorporated in the pronunciation or connection area (2'), while the opposite mouth lasts of the sleeve (4) will be coupled on the structure of the coupling nozzle (2) existing in the adjacent and parallel module.
- the exchange module constituting the new heat exchanger may be configured by a plurality of basic exchange elements (10), which will be properly disposed on their sides. coupled to circuits (15), constituted as hollow bodies provided with
- connection areas (16) and (16 ') respectively configuring couplings of the connections (2) and (2'), and configuring these circuits (15) as modular pipes according to which the fluid circulating through the inside the circuit (3) existing in the modular bodies (10) constituting the basic exchange elements (10), leaves one of them and passes directly through these circuits (15) to the module located in its lower zone and so on.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
New heat exchanger consisting in arranging horizontally and in parallel an undeterminate number of basic heat exchange elements (10) comprised of hollow bodies fabricated with a metal material or similar and which are provided with an internal circuit with connexion ends (2) and (2'), inlet and outlet respectively, to which are connected couplings (4) or circuits (15) for interconnecting the modular bodies (10).
Description
NUEVO INTERCAMBIADOR TÉRMICO NEW THERMAL EXCHANGER
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de patente de invención relativa a un nuevo inter¬ cambiador térmico, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en configu- rarse como un intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento por unidad de volumen ocupado, que actúa a tenor de los princi¬ pios físicos fundamentales que dan origen a la emisión de calor o frió por convección, generando la utilización de este nuevo intercambiador térmico un elemento capacitado para potenciar de forma sustancial la capacidad existente hasta el momento en los intercambiadores térmicos convencionales que actúan siguiendo igualmente el principio de convección al contar con una superficie primaria de intercambio sensible¬ mente superior con relación a los elementos de aplicación similar conocidos actualmente, ya que los distintos elemen¬ tos básicos de intercambio utilizados en la invención, per¬ miten reducir de forma significativa la separación entre los mismos aplicada en aparatos de utilización similar existen¬ tes en el mercado, en los cuales la reducción de distancias entre los elementos constitutivos de los intercambiadores, impide la citada reducción.The present specification refers to a patent application for an invention relating to a new heat exchanger, whose obvious purpose is to be configured as a high performance heat exchanger per unit of occupied volume, acting according to the principles ¬ fundamental physical peaks that give rise to the emission of heat or cold by convection, generating the use of this new heat exchanger an element capable of substantially enhancing the capacity existing so far in conventional heat exchangers that act equally following the principle of convection by having a substantially higher primary exchange surface in relation to the elements of similar application currently known, since the different basic exchange elements used in the invention, allow to significantly reduce the separation between the same applied in devices of similar use existing in the market, in which the reduction of distances between the constituent elements of the exchangers prevents the said reduction.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de elementos, apa¬ ratos y dispositivos intercambiadores térmicos, pudiendo igualmente ser utilizada por la industria dedicada a la fabricación de elementos calefactores y refrigeradores .This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of elements, devices and thermal exchange devices, and can also be used by the industry dedicated to the manufacture of heating and cooling elements.
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ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNSUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El solicitante conoce la existencia de una pluralidad de intercambiadores térmicos, todos ellos capa¬ citados para actuar por convección, incorporados en el inte¬ rior de carcasas enrejilladas, que actúan como chasis, soportes o bastidores, dentro de los cuales se incorpora una perfileria apropiada, configurada como elementos huecos o tubulares que presentan externamente una pluralidad de emer¬ gencias que actúan como aletas.The applicant is aware of the existence of a plurality of heat exchangers, all of which are capable of acting by convection, incorporated inside gridded housings, which act as chassis, supports or racks, within which an appropriate grid is incorporated. , configured as hollow or tubular elements that externally present a plurality of emergencies that act as fins.
La propia incorporación de la superficie aleteada, impide de forma taxativa la reducción de las distancias existentes entre los diferentes módulos, lo cual requiere fijar los módulos en cuestión a distancias predeterminadas, a tenor de las dimensiones de las ale¬ tas, con el fin de lograr que la propia actuación de las aletas como superficie de intercambio, genere la posibi- lidad de efectuar la emisión del flujo de aire caliente o frió a tenor de las características de temperatura del fluido que recircula por el interior de los módulos.The incorporation of the finned surface itself, prevents in a restrictive way the reduction of the existing distances between the different modules, which requires fixing the modules in question at predetermined distances, according to the dimensions of the fins, in order to ensure that the fins' own action as an exchange surface, generates the possibility of effecting the emission of the flow of hot or cold air according to the temperature characteristics of the fluid that recirculates inside the modules.
Por parte del solicitante no se tiene cono- cimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de un inter¬ cambiador térmico que esté capacitado para reducir la dis¬ tancia entre los distintos módulos constitutivos del intercambiador, a tenor del hecho de que cada uno de los módulos no dispone de aletas emergentes presentando una superficie totalmente plana lo cual redunda en la poten¬ ciación de la actuación del intercambiador, generando un mayor flujo de calor o de frío ocupando un volumen sensi¬ blemente inferior.The applicant is not aware of the existence of a heat exchanger that is currently capable of reducing the distance between the different constituent modules of the exchanger, based on the fact that each of the modules it does not have emergent fins presenting a completely flat surface which results in the potentiation of the exchanger's performance, generating a greater heat or cold flow occupying a significantly lower volume.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26)
688 PC17ES97/00121SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 688 PC17ES97 / 00121
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DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El nuevo intercambiador térmico que la invención propone, constituye en sí mismo una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de sus propias características, se logra multi¬ plicar el efecto dimanado del mismo, configurándose con¬ secuentemente como un intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento por unidad de volumen ocupado.The new heat exchanger that the invention proposes, constitutes in itself an evident novelty within its field of application, since according to its own characteristics, it is possible to multiply the effect derived from it, being consequently configured as an exchanger High performance thermal per unit volume occupied.
De forma más concreta, el nuevo inter¬ cambiador térmico objeto de la invención está consi- tuido por un número indeterminado y por supuesto ade¬ cuado de elementos básicos de intercambio, configurados como un cuerpo hueco, preferentemente fabricado en material metálico y especialmente en aluminio, aunque naturalmente puede emplearse materiales plásticos que cuenten con las características apropiadas para el fin específico en el cual se utilizarán, estando constitui- do cada elemento básico de intercambio como se ha dicho anteriormente como un cuerpo hueco, que cuenta inte¬ riormente con unas conducciones por las cuales circula el fluido dimanado de una conexión convencional, fluido que puede estar dotado de una temperatura apropiada a tenor del fin específico, tal y como puede ser fluido caliente, generando aire caliente con la actuación del intercambiador, o un fluido previamente refrigerado, que generará la actuación del intercambiador como elemento de refrigeración del ambiente, e incluso un fluido a una temperatura adecuada con el fin de mantener una tempe¬ ratura en el área a calentar o refrigerar, temperatura del fluido que puede estar perfectamente determinada.More specifically, the new heat exchanger object of the invention is comprised of an indeterminate number and of course suitable of basic exchange elements, configured as a hollow body, preferably made of metallic material and especially aluminum , although of course plastic materials can be used that have the appropriate characteristics for the specific purpose in which they will be used, each basic exchange element being constituted as said above as a hollow body, which internally has conduits through which the fluid from a conventional connection circulates, fluid that can be provided with an appropriate temperature according to the specific purpose, such as hot fluid, generating hot air with the operation of the exchanger, or a previously cooled fluid, which will generate the performance of the exchanger as a cooling element ion of the environment, and even a fluid at a suitable temperature in order to maintain a temperature in the area to be heated or cooled, temperature of the fluid that can be perfectly determined.
Cada uno de los elementos básicos de intercambio, cuenta con una conexión de entrada, aEach of the basic exchange elements, has an input connection, to
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tenor de la cual se realiza en el primer módulo la cone¬ xión de entrada del fluido a temperatura determinada, disponiendo en el extremo opuesto y en el lateral opuesto al dotado de la entrada de una salida a través de la cual y con la colaboración de un manguito o placa modular se realizará el paso del fluido circulante al segundo elemento básico de intercambio, fluido que cir¬ culará por el interior del elemento básico hasta alcan¬ zar la salida situada en el extremo opuesto e igual- mente en el lateral opuesto, donde mediante otra segunda cone¬ xión pasará al tercer elemento básico y así sucesivamente.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) according to which the fluid inlet connection at a given temperature is made in the first module, having at the opposite end and on the side opposite the endowed with the input of an outlet through which and with the collaboration of a sleeve or modular plate will be the passage of circulating fluid to the second basic exchange element, fluid that will circulate inside the basic element until reaching the outlet located at the opposite end and also on the opposite side, where through another second connection it will pass to the third basic element and so on.
La invención en cuanto al elemento básico de intercambio se refiere debe de tener conexiones inversas, lo cual implica la existencia de un número impar de vías.The invention as far as the basic exchange element is concerned must have reverse connections, which implies the existence of an odd number of ways.
El módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho estará constituido por un número determinado de elementos básicos de intercambio interconectados entre sí, dispuestos de tal forma que el circuitado de estos elementos básicos de intercambio se realice altenativamente en un extremo diferente del módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho.The exchange module itself will be constituted by a certain number of basic interchange elements interconnected with each other, arranged in such a way that the circulation of these basic exchange elements is done alternately at a different end of the exchange module itself.
La alternancia en el circuitado permite dimensionalmente mecanizar los extremos de los elemen¬ tos básicos de intercambio para realizar el circuita¬ do, así como mecanizar y/o alojar los elementos del circuitado.The alternation in the circuit allows dimensionally machining the ends of the basic exchange elements to perform the circuit, as well as machining and / or housing the elements of the circuit.
El circuitado entre los distintos ele¬ mentos básicos de intercambio que dan lugar a la con¬ figuración del módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho se realiza mediante tubo conformado o bien mediante una placa mecanizada que se colocará en cada extremo del módulo de intercambio, constituyendo consecuentementeThe circulation between the different basic exchange elements that give rise to the configuration of the exchange module itself is carried out by means of a shaped tube or by means of a mechanized plate that will be placed at each end of the exchange module, consequently constituting
HOJADE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA26)
unas conexiones configuradas como un circuito.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Connections configured as a circuit.
El empleo de elementos de circuitado elásticos, permite mediante el empleo de separadores de diferentes tamaños entre los distintos elementos básicos de intercambio que componen el módulo de intercambio lograr separaciones diferentes en un mismo módulo de intercambio.The use of elastic circuit elements allows the use of separators of different sizes between the different basic exchange elements that make up the exchange module to achieve different separations in the same exchange module.
En función de que el número de elementos básicos de intercambio que componen el módulo de ínter cambio sea par o impar, la entrada y la salida del flui¬ do interno estará en el mismo o diferente lado del módulo de intercambio.Depending on whether the number of basic exchange elements that make up the interchange module is even or odd, the inlet and outlet of the internal fluid will be on the same or different side of the exchange module.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor com- prensión de las características del invento, se acom¬ paña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte inte¬ grante de la misma un juego de planos en el cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representa¬ do lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification as an integral part thereof in which Illustrative and non-limiting nature has represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de un elemento básico de intercambio, que a tenor de su pertinente conexión con otros elementos similares, dará lugar a la configuración del módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho constitutivo del nuevo intercambiador térmico objeto de la invención.Figure number 1.- Shows a plan view of a basic exchange element, which according to its pertinent connection with other similar elements, will give rise to the configuration of the exchange module itself constituting the new heat exchanger object of the invention .
La figura número 2.- Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de una serie de elementos básicos de intercambio, similares al representado en la figura número 1, colocados en sentido horizontal y en parale-Figure number 2.- Corresponds to a perspective view of a series of basic exchange elements, similar to that shown in figure number 1, placed horizontally and in parallel.
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688 PC17ES97/00121SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 688 PC17ES97 / 00121
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lo, reflejándose en esta figura conexiones que permiten la circulación del fluido en el interior de cada uno de estos elementos básicos.it, reflecting in this figure connections that allow the circulation of the fluid inside each of these basic elements.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral debidamente seccionado del objeto repre¬ sentado en la figura número 2, habiéndose realizado esta representación gráfica de forma sintetizada.Figure number 3.- It shows a duly sectioned side elevation view of the object represented in figure number 2, this graphic representation having been synthesized.
La figura número 4.- Muestra nuevamente una vista en alzado del objeto representado en las figu¬ ras números 2 y 3.Figure number 4.- Shows again an elevation view of the object represented in Figures 2 and 3.
La figura número 5.- Muestra por último una vista en alzado lateral de los objetos representa¬ dos en las figuras números 2, 3 y 4, en sustitución de manguitos convencionales para la interconexión de los distintos elementos básicos de intercambio que configu¬ ran el módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho, se uti- lizan cuerpos huecos constitutivos de circuitos que se acoplan en los laterales, actuando de forma similar a los manguitos representados en las figuras números 2, 3 y 4.Figure number 5.- Finally shows a side elevation view of the objects represented in figures numbers 2, 3 and 4, replacing conventional sleeves for the interconnection of the different basic exchange elements that configure the exchange module itself, hollow bodies constituting circuits that are coupled on the sides are used, acting in a similar way to the sleeves represented in figures numbers 2, 3 and 4.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de estas figuras puede obser¬ varse como el nuevo interc amblador térmico que se pre¬ coniza está constituido a partir de un cuerpo hueco (10) , provisto interiormente de un circuito (3) por el cual circula un fluido caliei ,e o frío, que será intro¬ ducido a través de una entrada (1) incorporada en una boquilla o prolongación (2) , que actúa como conexión de entrada, circulando el fluido por el interior de las canalizaciones internas (3) y alcanzando la salida (1') a través de la embocadura de conexión (2'), en la cualIn view of these figures, it can be seen how the new thermal interleaver that is intended is constituted from a hollow body (10), provided internally with a circuit (3) through which a hot fluid circulates, eo cold, which will be introduced through an inlet (1) incorporated in a nozzle or extension (2), which acts as an inlet connection, circulating the fluid inside the internal pipes (3) and reaching the outlet ( 1 ') through the connection mouth (2'), in which
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da forma convencional se acoplará un manguito (4), fabri¬ cado en cualquier material que se estime oportuno, incluido el plástico, cuyo dimensionado y caracterís¬ ticas permitirá la separación entre sí de los distin- tos elementos básicos de intercambio (10) , potenciando la actuación del módulo de intercambio propiamente dicho configurado por un número indeterminado de elementos básicos de intercambio (10) interconectados entre sí.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) In a conventional way, a sleeve (4), manufactured in any material deemed appropriate, including plastic, whose dimensioning and characteristics will allow separation of the different basic exchange elements (10), will be coupled, promoting the performance of the exchange module itself configured by an indeterminate number of basic exchange elements (10) interconnected with each other.
En una primera realización, tal y como se muestra en las figuras números 2, 3 y 4, la intercone¬ xión de los elementos básicos de intercambio (10) se realizará a tenor de la incorporación de manguitos (4) , los cuales serán todos ellos idénticos, pero teniéndo- se muy en cuenta que un extremo del manguito (4) , será acoplado a la salida (1') incorporada en la pronuncia¬ ción o área de conexión (2' ) , mientras que la emboca¬ dura opuesta del manguito (4) se acoplará sobre la estructura de la boquilla de acoplamiento (2) existen- te en el módulo adyacente y paralelo.In a first embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the interconnection of the basic exchange elements (10) will be carried out in accordance with the incorporation of sleeves (4), which will all be they are identical, but taking into account that one end of the sleeve (4), will be coupled to the outlet (1 ') incorporated in the pronunciation or connection area (2'), while the opposite mouth lasts of the sleeve (4) will be coupled on the structure of the coupling nozzle (2) existing in the adjacent and parallel module.
Nuevamente en la salida del segundo ele¬ mento básico de intercambio (2' ) se acoplará un extre¬ mo del manguito (4) , acoplándose el otro extremo del manguito (4) a la entrada (2) situada en la zona infe¬ rior dimanada del tercer elemento básico de intercam¬ bio (10) y así sucesivamente.Again, at the exit of the second basic exchange element (2 ') one end of the sleeve (4) will be coupled, the other end of the sleeve (4) being coupled to the inlet (2) located in the lower zone originated from the third basic exchange element (10) and so on.
En una segunda realización tal y como se representa en la figura número (5) , el módulo de inter¬ cambio constitutivo del nuevo intercambiador térmico puede estar configurado por una pluralidad de elementos básicos de intercambio (10) , los cuales dispondrán en sus laterales debidamente acoplados de unos circuitos (15) , constituidos como cuerpos huecos provistos deIn a second embodiment, as shown in figure number (5), the exchange module constituting the new heat exchanger may be configured by a plurality of basic exchange elements (10), which will be properly disposed on their sides. coupled to circuits (15), constituted as hollow bodies provided with
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26)
áreas de conexión (16) y (16' ) , configurando respecti¬ vamente acoplamientos de las conexiones (2) y (2'), y configurándose estos circuitos (15) como canalizaciones modulares a tenor de las cuales el fluido que circula por el interior del circuito (3) existente en los cuer¬ pos modulares (10) constitutivos de los elementos bási¬ cos de intercambio (10), sale de uno de ellos y pasa directamente a través de estos circuitos (15) al módu¬ lo situado en su zona inferior y así sucesivamente.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) connection areas (16) and (16 '), respectively configuring couplings of the connections (2) and (2'), and configuring these circuits (15) as modular pipes according to which the fluid circulating through the inside the circuit (3) existing in the modular bodies (10) constituting the basic exchange elements (10), leaves one of them and passes directly through these circuits (15) to the module located in its lower zone and so on.
Obviamente el número de elementos básicos de intercambio y la distancia de separación entre los mis¬ mos variará a tenor de las características del área a calefactar o refrigerar por el nuevo intercambiador tér- mico, características físicas de esta invención que serán delimitadas de forma adecuada previo cálculo de la zona.Obviously the number of basic exchange elements and the separation distance between them will vary according to the characteristics of the area to be heated or cooled by the new heat exchanger, physical characteristics of this invention that will be adequately defined prior Zone calculation.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.
Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposi¬ ción de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation, provided that this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this report has been described should always be taken broadly and not limitatively.
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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims
1.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico, de los constituidos como elementos de actuación calefactora o refrigeradora, a tenor del recirculado de un fluido por el interior de una pluralidad de canalizaciones exis¬ tentes en su conjunto, tomando el fluido refrigerante o de calefacción desde una toma convencional configurada como un tubo por el cual circula un fluido a temperatu- ra adecuada, previo paso por un elemento calefactor o refrigerador, a partir del cual se realiza el perti¬ nente bombeo o por propia presión del fluido hacia los diferentes módulos constitutivos de los elementos cale¬ factores o refrigeradores caracterizado porque está constituido a partir de un número indeterminado de ele¬ mentos básicos de intercambio (10) constituidos como cuerpos huecos dotados interiormente de un circuito (3) , mientras que exteriormente presentan en cada uno de sus extremos o caras menores prolongaciones (2) y (2' ) mecanizadas convencionalmente que actúan repecti- vamente como entradas (1) y salidas (1') del fluido, interconectándose las salidas prolongaciones (2') con la entrada (2) del módulo siguiente situado adyacente y en paralelo mediante manguitos (4) de dimensiones variables permitiendo los manguitos (4) a tenor de su naturaleza flexible la separación mayor o menor entre los diferentes elementos básicos de intercambio (10) que configu¬ ran el módulo de intercambio, pudiendo igualmente utilizarse manguitos (4) de material rígido, delimitando de forma fija la separación entre los elementos básicos de intercambio (10) estando fabricados los elementos básicos de intercambio en un material metálico, preferentemente aluminio o en un material plástico de características adecuadas a su utiliza¬ ción, incluso pueden estar fabricados en material cerámico o cualquier otro que permita su aplicación.1.- New heat exchanger, of those constituted as heating or cooling actuators, according to the recirculation of a fluid through a plurality of existing pipes as a whole, taking the cooling or heating fluid from an outlet Conventionally configured as a tube through which a fluid circulates at a suitable temperature, after passing through a heating or cooling element, from which the relevant pumping is carried out or by the fluid's own pressure towards the different constituent modules of the heating elements or refrigerators characterized in that it is constituted from an indeterminate number of basic exchange elements (10) constituted as hollow bodies internally provided with a circuit (3), while externally they present at each of their ends or Conventionally machined minor extensions (2) and (2 ') faces acting respectively as entered as (1) and outlets (1 ') of the fluid, interconnecting the extension outlets (2') with the inlet (2) of the next module located adjacent and in parallel by means of sleeves (4) of variable dimensions allowing the sleeves (4) to according to its flexible nature, the greater or lesser separation between the different basic exchange elements (10) that make up the exchange module, and sleeves (4) of rigid material can also be used, delimiting the separation between the basic elements of exchange (10) the basic exchange elements being manufactured in a metallic material, preferably aluminum or in a plastic material of suitable characteristics for use, can even be made of ceramic material or any other that allows its application.
HOJADE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
2.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en una segunda realización, los manguitos de naturaleza flexi¬ ble o rígida (4), pueden ser sustituidos por unos cuer- pos huecos (15) constitutivos de circuitos, que se sitúan en los laterales menores de los elementos bási¬ cos de intercambio (10) , disponiendo estos circuitos (15) en su cara adyacente a los cuerpos modulares (10) , de una pluralidad de perforaciones (16) y (16'), que actúan como entrada y salida del fluido que circula por el circuito de los módulos (10) , acoplándose a la embo¬ caduras de salida y entrada (2) y (2') .2. New heat exchanger, according to the first claim, characterized in that in a second embodiment, the sleeves of flexible or rigid nature (4), can be replaced by hollow bodies (15) constituting circuits, which are they place on the smaller sides of the basic exchange elements (10), these circuits (15) having on their face adjacent to the modular bodies (10), a plurality of perforations (16) and (16 '), which they act as input and output of the fluid that circulates through the circuit of the modules (10), coupling to the outlet and inlet openings (2) and (2 ').
3.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento, según la primera reivindicación, carac¬ terizado porque los elementos básicos de intercambio que configuran el módulo de intercambio, cuentan con conexiones opuestas, implicando siempre que el núme¬ ro de vías o conducciones de los elementos básicos de intercambio (10) sea impar.3.- New high performance heat exchanger, according to the first claim, characterized in that the basic exchange elements that make up the exchange module have opposite connections, always implying that the number of tracks or conduits of the elements Basic exchange (10) be odd.
4.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento, según la primera reivindicación, caracte¬ rizado porque el conexionado opuesto de los elementos básicos de intercambio (10) , permite opcionalmente la inclusión de elementos de circuitado configurados como manguitos o codos (4) de forma alternativa en cada lado del intercambiador, con objeto de incluir, soldar y/o unir estos elementos constitutivos de los manguitos o codos (4) en el intercambiador.4. New high-performance heat exchanger, according to the first claim, characterized in that the opposite connection of the basic exchange elements (10), optionally allows the inclusion of circuit elements configured as sleeves or elbows (4) in a way alternative on each side of the exchanger, in order to include, weld and / or join these constituent elements of the sleeves or elbows (4) in the exchanger.
5.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque los elementos básicos de inter- cambio (10) , pueden estar situados al margen de5. New high-performance heat exchanger, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the basic exchange elements (10) can be located outside the
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) 5688 PC17ES97/00121SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 5688 PC17ES97 / 00121
-11--eleven-
horizontalmente, en posición vertical o en cual¬ quiera que se estime oportuna.horizontally, in an upright position or in any way deemed appropriate.
6.- Nuevo intercambiador térmico de alto rendimiento, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque el intercambio térmico efectuado por el intercambiador, puede realizarse al margen del aire, con otros fluidos, líquidos y gaseosos.6. New high-performance heat exchanger, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat exchange carried out by the exchanger, can be carried out outside the air, with other fluids, liquids and gases.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9601172 | 1996-05-28 | ||
| ESP9601172 | 1996-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997045688A1 true WO1997045688A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
Family
ID=8294950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES1997/000121 WO1997045688A1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-05-12 | New heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1997045688A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003046460A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Antonio Montes Navio | Improved heat exchanger |
| DE102010039676A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connecting device for connecting plug-in openings of at least one cooling device and cooling system for cooling electronic components |
| GB2558319A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-11 | Tata Motors European Technical Ct Plc | Heat exchange module, method of manufacturing heat exchange modules, vehicle cooling system, vehicle comprising the same, and method of manufacturing vehicle |
| WO2023142963A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | 洛阳瑞昌环境工程有限公司 | Plastic heat exchange plate assembly, assembly process and heat exchange module |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2110403A1 (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1972-06-02 | Munz Walfried W | |
| FR2654816A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | Valeo | Method for assembling the ends of the tubes of a heat exchanger bundle with a set of connection pipes, and heat exchanger thus obtained |
| EP0499390A1 (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-19 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger with reduced core depth |
| EP0555494A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-08-18 | Uwe Klix | Radiator with air duct |
| US5400853A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-03-28 | Wolters; H. Otto | Modular heating/cooling coil design and coil flow connector |
-
1997
- 1997-05-12 WO PCT/ES1997/000121 patent/WO1997045688A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2110403A1 (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1972-06-02 | Munz Walfried W | |
| FR2654816A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | Valeo | Method for assembling the ends of the tubes of a heat exchanger bundle with a set of connection pipes, and heat exchanger thus obtained |
| EP0499390A1 (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-19 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger with reduced core depth |
| EP0555494A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-08-18 | Uwe Klix | Radiator with air duct |
| US5400853A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-03-28 | Wolters; H. Otto | Modular heating/cooling coil design and coil flow connector |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003046460A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Antonio Montes Navio | Improved heat exchanger |
| ES2200657A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-03-01 | Navio Antonio Montes | Improved heat exchanger |
| DE102010039676A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connecting device for connecting plug-in openings of at least one cooling device and cooling system for cooling electronic components |
| DE102010039676B4 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2016-06-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Cooling system for cooling electronic components |
| GB2558319A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-11 | Tata Motors European Technical Ct Plc | Heat exchange module, method of manufacturing heat exchange modules, vehicle cooling system, vehicle comprising the same, and method of manufacturing vehicle |
| WO2023142963A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | 洛阳瑞昌环境工程有限公司 | Plastic heat exchange plate assembly, assembly process and heat exchange module |
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