WO1997031413A1 - Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter - Google Patents
Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997031413A1 WO1997031413A1 PCT/DE1997/000356 DE9700356W WO9731413A1 WO 1997031413 A1 WO1997031413 A1 WO 1997031413A1 DE 9700356 W DE9700356 W DE 9700356W WO 9731413 A1 WO9731413 A1 WO 9731413A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- housing
- current transformers
- interrupter unit
- outdoor switch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/027—Integrated apparatus for measuring current or voltage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-voltage outdoor switch with an insulating housing and an interrupter unit arranged in it and with two current transformers arranged on the housing on the other side of the interrupter unit, at least one of which is at high voltage potential during operation of the switch.
- each current transformer on both sides of an interrupter unit makes it possible to calculate the current differences and thus to determine any earth faults in the area of the interrupter unit.
- DE-OS 18 10 405 Also known from DE-OS 18 10 405 is an encapsulation housing at ground potential with a high-voltage switch and current transformers arranged on both sides.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a structurally simple and cost-effective monitoring of the operability by means of current transformers in a high-voltage outdoor switch.
- the object is achieved in that at least one of the current transformers is arranged in the gas space of the interrupter unit.
- the current transformers can be integrated cost-effectively into the housing of the high-voltage switch and it is not necessary for each of the current transformers to be set up on its own.
- Low-power converters, optical current transformers or surface acoustic wave elements can be used in a particularly favorable form in this way.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the high-voltage outdoor switch has the shape of an upright pole column with current transformers arranged above and below the interrupter unit.
- the measurement signals of the current transformer arranged at high voltage potential are advantageously conducted to the ground potential via optical waveguides. This avoids the need to lay an electrical conductor from the high-voltage potential to earth potential.
- an electro-optical converter is provided in the region of the current transformer. This can be done by decoupling energy can be supplied with energy from the magnetic field of the primary current or by means of energy inflow in the form of electromagnetic radiation, in particular by means of an optical waveguide.
- the converter can be arranged both inside and outside the gas space of the interrupter unit.
- the optical waveguide can be integrated into the insulating material housing of the high-voltage switch particularly advantageously.
- the insulating material housing consists of a material into which the optical waveguide can be cast, such as, for. B. fiber reinforced plastic.
- a capacitive voltage converter is integrated in the housing of at least one current transformer.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the housing is at least partially designed as a composite insulator, in particular consisting of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically in a longitudinal section a high-voltage outdoor switch with two current transformers and one voltage transformer.
- FIG. 2 shows a switch with two current transformers arranged in its housing.
- FIG. 1 shows a high-voltage circuit breaker which has the form of a pole column 1 which is erected vertically on a support frame 2.
- the pole column 1 has two insulating material housing parts 3, 4, the interrupter unit 5 being shown schematically simplified in the upper insulating material housing part 3.
- a switching rod (not shown) for transferring the drive energy from a drive arranged in the support frame 2 to the interrupter unit 5 runs in the lower part 4 of the insulating material.
- connections 6, 7 of the circuit breaker are arranged at the upper end of the upper insulating housing part 3 and between the upper and lower insulating material housing parts 4, and conductors 8, 9 are connected to these connections for connection, for example, each with an overhead line.
- a current transformer 10, 11 is arranged at each of the upper and lower ends of the upper insulating housing part 3, the current transformers 10, 11 each consisting of a toroidal coil with a transformer core arranged coaxially to the pole column 1.
- the current transformers 10, 11 are advantageously designed as low-power transformers and concentrically surround a high-voltage conductor 13.
- the transformer 11 is arranged within the gas space of the interrupter unit 5.
- the measurement signals from the current transformers 10, 11 can be transmitted, for example, by radio to earth potential. It could also be provided that instead of the conventional current transformers, optical current transformers are used which are based, for example, on the Faraday effect and whose measurement signals are transmitted via an optical waveguide which is in the housing wall of the insulating material housing 3, 4 or on the outside of the housing long, can be conducted to earth potential.
- the current transformer 10 which is arranged at the upper end of the upper insulating housing part 3, additionally carries a measuring electrode 12 which forms a capacitive voltage divider with the high-voltage conductor 13 and thus permits the capacitive measurement of the high-voltage potential of the high-voltage conductor 13.
- the current transformers 10, 11 can be arranged in separate housings which can be fastened to connecting flanges of the insulating material housings 3, 4.
- the current transformers 14, 15 can also both be arranged coaxially to the insulating material housing 3, so that the need for additional housings is eliminated.
- the converter cores can be attached to the support tube of the interrupter unit.
Landscapes
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97915315A EP0882320B1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter |
DE59708823T DE59708823D1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter |
US09/125,573 US6175167B1 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | High-voltage outdoor switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19608285.4 | 1996-02-23 | ||
DE19608285A DE19608285A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997031413A1 true WO1997031413A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
WO1997031413B1 WO1997031413B1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=7787157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/000356 WO1997031413A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Hochspannungsfreiluftschalter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6175167B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0882320B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19608285A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997031413A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1298973B1 (it) * | 1998-03-30 | 2000-02-07 | Abb Adda S P A | Montante per linee elettriche ad alta tensione |
FR2814275B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-05-09 | Alstom | Disjoncteur a isolation au gaz avec un transformateur de courant electronique integre |
JP3860553B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス絶縁開閉装置 |
DE10325685A1 (de) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-30 | Siemens Ag | Freiluftdurchführung mit integriertem Trennschalter |
DE102004029871A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-02-16 | Siemens Ag | Leistungsschalter mit einer innerhalb eines Kapselungsgehäuses angeordneten Unterbrechereinheit |
WO2010012300A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Abb Research Ltd | High voltage ac/dc or dc/ac converter station with fiberoptic current sensor |
EP2308069B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 | 2015-04-15 | ABB Research Ltd. | Generatorleistungsschutzschalter mit faseroptischem stromsensor |
DE102008049434A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgeräteanordnung mit einem Kapselungsgehäuse und mit einem Sensor |
DE102012208140A1 (de) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Kontaktanordnung |
DE102017203894A1 (de) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schalteranordnung und luftisolierte Schaltanlage |
DE102017216272A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Freiluftschalteinrichtung und Verfahren zum Schalten von Hochspannungen mehrerer Phasen |
DE102018216016A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungs-Schaltgerät mit einer Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Spektralanalyse |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1112112A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-05-01 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to isolating switches incorporated in high-voltage gas-filled eectrical insulating bushings |
US4032820A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-06-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Horizontal double plane high voltage switching assembly |
DE2901872A1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-31 | Siemens Ag | Hochspannungsisoliereinrichtung, insbesondere isolator mit einem lichtleiter |
US4613727A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-09-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical insulator column with fiber optic cable and gas supply tube |
EP0237776A2 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-23 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Hochspannungsschalter |
FR2629629A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-06 | Alsthom | Disjoncteur a haute tension a transformateur de courant incorpore |
WO1996002843A1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spannungswandler für eine metallgekapselte elektrische schaltanlage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2492576A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-04-23 | Alsthom Atlantique | Transformateur de courant |
JPS61295802A (ja) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス絶縁開閉装置 |
JP2625512B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-03 | 1997-07-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガス絶縁開閉装置 |
JPH02104703U (de) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-21 | ||
DE4021945C2 (de) * | 1990-07-10 | 1999-12-30 | Alstom Sachsenwerk Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung zur Unterbrechung von Fehlerströmen |
US5559669A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1996-09-24 | Inami; Yoshiaki | Compressed gas insulation switchgear |
DE19511168A1 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | Abb Management Ag | Schaltvorrichtung |
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 DE DE19608285A patent/DE19608285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 DE DE59708823T patent/DE59708823D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-02-21 EP EP97915315A patent/EP0882320B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-02-21 WO PCT/DE1997/000356 patent/WO1997031413A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-21 US US09/125,573 patent/US6175167B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1112112A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-05-01 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to isolating switches incorporated in high-voltage gas-filled eectrical insulating bushings |
US4032820A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-06-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Horizontal double plane high voltage switching assembly |
DE2901872A1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-31 | Siemens Ag | Hochspannungsisoliereinrichtung, insbesondere isolator mit einem lichtleiter |
US4613727A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-09-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical insulator column with fiber optic cable and gas supply tube |
EP0237776A2 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-23 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Hochspannungsschalter |
FR2629629A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-06 | Alsthom | Disjoncteur a haute tension a transformateur de courant incorpore |
WO1996002843A1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spannungswandler für eine metallgekapselte elektrische schaltanlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0882320B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
DE19608285A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
US6175167B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
DE59708823D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
EP0882320A2 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
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