WO1996028357A1 - Improved pallet - Google Patents
Improved pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996028357A1 WO1996028357A1 PCT/ES1996/000056 ES9600056W WO9628357A1 WO 1996028357 A1 WO1996028357 A1 WO 1996028357A1 ES 9600056 W ES9600056 W ES 9600056W WO 9628357 A1 WO9628357 A1 WO 9628357A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stringers
- pallet
- crossbars
- guides
- several
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0097—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Definitions
- the present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an improved pallet, of the type of ios used in the transport of materials or merchandise, and which are composed of several parallel stringers on which several crossbars are fixed perpendicularly, defining the set a platform suitable for being lifted and transported, together with the load, by means of a forklift.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 transport of materials, once empty, are stored in uncovered enclosures, constituting an element of visual pollution; In addition, when it rains they absorb a high amount of water, which means a significant increase in pallet weight and causes a faster deterioration of the wood, reducing the life of the pallet.
- the perfected pallet of this invention has been devised, which has the particularity of being composed of several parallel stringers, which have one or several longitudinal or transverse guides on the upper surface and / or the lower one. by way of sliding the corresponding crossbars, provided with longitudinal or transverse guides complementary to those of the stringers.
- the fixing between the stringers and the crossbars, once coupled by means of the corresponding guides, is carried out by means of fixing elements, which are introduced through holes made in the contact areas thereof and prevent the tearing of the wood caused by the nails ..
- both the crossbars and the stringers and the fixing elements are formed from recyclable or recycled plastic material, so this paiet has important advantages over known pallets. .
- Another advantage of the pallet that concerns us is that the coupling between the crossbars and the stringers is carried out by means of guides, and its subsequent fixing by means of joining elements allows, in case of breakage of any of the pieces that compose the pallet, the replacement of the damaged part by a new one can be done quickly and easily, taking advantage of the broken part to be recycled, which undoubtedly facilitates the repair of the pallets and a considerable reduction in raw material, due to the character recyclable material in which it is formed.
- the elements responsible for carrying out (to fix between the crossbars and the stringers are also made of recyclable plastic matte, with a hardness greater than those in order to make the fixation.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the improved pallet with the longitudinal guides to ios crossbars, in which one of the ends of the upper crossings has been removed by section, and the lower crosspieces have not been represented.
- Figure 1a shows a detail of the shape of the guide.
- Figure 2 shows a variant embodiment of the same invention, in which the stringers have lateral emptying.
- Figure 2 bis shows a section of one of the stringers of the pallet represented in the previous figure, coinciding with the side recesses thereof, defining a section in double "T".
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the improved pallet, in this case with the transverse guides to the crossbars.
- Figure 3 bis shows a detail of the shape of the guide.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a variant of the improved pallet shown in Figure 3, in which the stringers have a double "T” shape.
- Figure 4 bis presents a section of the stringers, showing a double "T” shape.
- the improved pallet of this invention is made up of several stringers (1) that have superior transversal guides (2) in figure (1) and (2) or longitudinal guides in figure (3). and (4) and inferiorly other guides (3), also transverse or longitudinal, defining the stringers (1) by the lower area and between the guides (3) some recesses (4), according to figures (1) and (3) .
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 that have longitudinal or transverse guides (6) suitable for coupling on the guides defined in the stringers (1) as a slide.
- the guides (2) can have different widths, then those of smaller width face the lower recesses (4).
- This pallet can have different formal embodiments, such as the one shown by way of example in Figure (2) and (4), in which the stringers have a substantially rectangular prismatic configuration, provided on the upper and / or lower surfaces of guides on which the crossbars are coupled and fixed, the stringers defining a double "T" section, represented in figure (2) bis and (4) bis.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Improved pallet comprising various parallel beams provided at their upper and/or lower surfaces with one or a plurality of transverse or longitudinal guides on which are slidingly coupled the corresponding cross-members provided with complementary longitudinal or transverse guides; the beams and the cross-members present at the coupling regions holes wherein are introduced the corresponding fixing elements. At least the beams and the cross-members are made of recyclable or recycled plastic materials. Said pallets are used as loading platforms for the transportation of goods.
Description
PA ET PERFECCIONADO.PERFECTED PA ET.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su titulo indica, a un palet perfeccionado, del tipo de ios empleados en el trasporte de materiales o mercancías, y que están compuestos por varios largueros paralelos sobre los que se fijan perpendicularmente varios travesanos , definiendo el conjunto una plataforma apta para ser elevada y transportada , conjuntamente con la carga, mediante una carretilla elevadora .The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an improved pallet, of the type of ios used in the transport of materials or merchandise, and which are composed of several parallel stringers on which several crossbars are fixed perpendicularly, defining the set a platform suitable for being lifted and transported, together with the load, by means of a forklift.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, la mayoría de los palets empleados para transportar materiales o mercancías está n compuestos por varios largueros de madera, encargados de regidizar el palet, sobre los que se clavan varias tablas, conformantes de los travesanos del palet y de la superficie de apoyo de la carga.At present, most of the pallets used to transport materials or merchandise are made up of several wooden stringers, in charge of regulating the pallet, on which several boards are nailed, forming the pallet crossings and the support surface of the load.
Algunos de los problemas que presentan este tipo de palets son , de una parte, que la construcción de los mismos conlleva un consumo importante de madera y de otra parte, debido a su utilización o transporte, es habitual que alguno de los travesanos del palet se rompa, quedando inservible para su utilización , porque no se podría realizar una carga correcta del mismo y constituiría u n peligro, ya que se podrían romper alguno de los travesanos restantes, debido al mayor esfuerzo que estos soportarían.Some of the problems presented by this type of pallets are, on the one hand, that their construction entails an important consumption of wood and on the other hand, due to their use or transport, it is common that some of the pallet crossings are break, being unusable for use, because it could not be properly loaded and would constitute a danger, as some of the remaining crossings could be broken, due to the greater effort they would support.
Dado que estos palets se utilizan en elSince these pallets are used in the
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26
transporte de materiales, una vez vacíos se almacenan en recintos descubiertos, constituyendo un elemento de contaminación visual; además, cuando llueve absorben una cantidad elevada de agua, lo que supone un incremento importante de peso del palet y provoca un deterioro más rápido de la madera, disminuyendo la vida del palet.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 transport of materials, once empty, are stored in uncovered enclosures, constituting an element of visual pollution; In addition, when it rains they absorb a high amount of water, which means a significant increase in pallet weight and causes a faster deterioration of the wood, reducing the life of the pallet.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para solventar estos problemas se ha ideado el palet perfeccionado de esta invención , que presenta la particularidad de estar compuesto por varios largueros paralelos, que presentan por la superficie superior y/o por la inferior una o varias guías longitudinales o transversales sobre las que se acoplan a modo de corredera los correspondientes travesanos, provistos de guías longitudinales o transversales complementarias a las de los largueros.To solve these problems, the perfected pallet of this invention has been devised, which has the particularity of being composed of several parallel stringers, which have one or several longitudinal or transverse guides on the upper surface and / or the lower one. by way of sliding the corresponding crossbars, provided with longitudinal or transverse guides complementary to those of the stringers.
La fijación entre los largueros y los travesanos, una vez acoplados por medio de las guías correspondientes, se realiza mediante elementos de fijación , que se introducen por unos orificios practicados en las zonas de contacto de los mismos y evitan el desgarro de la madera provocada por los clavos..The fixing between the stringers and the crossbars, once coupled by means of the corresponding guides, is carried out by means of fixing elements, which are introduced through holes made in the contact areas thereof and prevent the tearing of the wood caused by the nails ..
Otra de las particularidades que presenta el palet objeto de esta invención es que tanto los travesanos como los largueros y los elementos de fijación está n conformados a partir de material plástico reciclable o reciclado , por lo que este paiet presenta ventajas importantes respecto a los palets conocidos.Another of the particularities presented by the pallet object of this invention is that both the crossbars and the stringers and the fixing elements are formed from recyclable or recycled plastic material, so this paiet has important advantages over known pallets. .
Dentro de estas ventajas cabe destacar que al estar conformados en material plástico, se pueden apilar en
exteriores sin que les afecten las inclemencias del tiempo, en lo que se refiere al incremento de peso en caso de lluvia, ni a la vida de los mismos, por lo que presentan una duración mucho más elevada que los palets convencionales.Among these advantages, it should be noted that being made of plastic material, they can be stacked in outside without being affected by the inclement weather, in terms of the increase in weight in case of rain, or the life of the same, so they have a much higher duration than conventional pallets.
Otra de las ventajas del palet que nos ocupa es que el acoplamiento entre los travesanos y los largueros se rea liza por medio de gu ias, y su posterior fijación mediante elementos de unión permite que, en cado de rotura de alguna de las piezas que componen el palet, se pueda realizar de forma rápida y sencilla la sustitución de la pieza deteriorada por otra nueva, aprovechándose la pieza rota para ser reciclada , lo que sin duda facilita la reparación de los palets y una reducción considerable en materia prima, debido al carácter reciclable del material en que está conformado.Another advantage of the pallet that concerns us is that the coupling between the crossbars and the stringers is carried out by means of guides, and its subsequent fixing by means of joining elements allows, in case of breakage of any of the pieces that compose the pallet, the replacement of the damaged part by a new one can be done quickly and easily, taking advantage of the broken part to be recycled, which undoubtedly facilitates the repair of the pallets and a considerable reduction in raw material, due to the character recyclable material in which it is formed.
Se ha previsto que los elementos encargados de realizar (a fijación entre los travesanos y los largueros estén también conformados en materal plástico reciclable , con una dureza superior a la de aquéllos con el fin de realizar la fijación .It is envisaged that the elements responsible for carrying out (to fix between the crossbars and the stringers are also made of recyclable plastic matte, with a hardness greater than those in order to make the fixation.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descrpción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento se acompaña a l a presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de dibujos , en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente :To complement the description that is being carried out and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to this descriptive report, as an integral part thereof, where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, has represented the following:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del palet perfeccionado con las guías longitudinales a ios
travesanos, en .a que se han eliminado por sección uno de los extremos de (os travesanos superiores, y no se han representado los travesanos inferiores. La figura 1 bis muestra un detalle de la forma de la guia.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the improved pallet with the longitudinal guides to ios crossbars, in which one of the ends of the upper crossings has been removed by section, and the lower crosspieces have not been represented. Figure 1a shows a detail of the shape of the guide.
- La figura 2 muestra una variante de realización de la misma invención , en la que los largueros presentan unos vaciados laterales. La figura 2 bis muestra una sección de uno de los largueros del palet representado en la figura anterior, coincidente con los vaciados laterales del mismo, definiéndose una sección en doble "T" .- Figure 2 shows a variant embodiment of the same invention, in which the stringers have lateral emptying. Figure 2 bis shows a section of one of the stringers of the pallet represented in the previous figure, coinciding with the side recesses thereof, defining a section in double "T".
- La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva del palet perfeccionado, en este caso con las guías transversales a los travesanos. La figura 3 bis muestra un detalle de la forma de la guía.- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the improved pallet, in this case with the transverse guides to the crossbars. Figure 3 bis shows a detail of the shape of the guide.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una variante del palet perfeccionado mostrado en la figura 3, en la que los largueros presentan una forma de doble "T" . La figura 4 bis presenta una sección de los largueros, mostrando una forma de doble "T" .- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a variant of the improved pallet shown in Figure 3, in which the stringers have a double "T" shape. Figure 4 bis presents a section of the stringers, showing a double "T" shape.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNAS FORMAS DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDASDESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Como se puede observar en las cuatro figuras referenciadas el palet perfeccionado de esta invención está compuesto por varios largueros (1 ) que presentan superiormente unas guías (2) transversales en la figura (1 ) y (2) o longitudinales en la figura (3) y (4) e inferiormente otras guías (3) , asimismo transversales o longitudinales, definiendo los largueros (1 ) por la zona inferior y entre las g u ías (3) unos rebajes (4) , según figuras (1 ) y (3) .As can be seen in the four referenced figures, the improved pallet of this invention is made up of several stringers (1) that have superior transversal guides (2) in figure (1) and (2) or longitudinal guides in figure (3). and (4) and inferiorly other guides (3), also transverse or longitudinal, defining the stringers (1) by the lower area and between the guides (3) some recesses (4), according to figures (1) and (3) .
Sobre los largueros (1 ) se fijan unos travesanosSome crossbars are fixed on the stringers (1)
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26
(5) que presentan unas guías (6) longitudinales o transversales aptas para acoplarse sobre las guías definidas en los largueros (1 ) a modo de corredera.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 (5) that have longitudinal or transverse guides (6) suitable for coupling on the guides defined in the stringers (1) as a slide.
Para inmovilizar los travesanos respecto a los largueros se ha previsto que éstos incorporen respectivamente en las zonas de unión, un orificio pasante (7) y un orificio (8) en los que se introduce el correspondiente elemento de fijación (9) , lo que permite el montaje y posterior desmontaje de los palets para realizar la sustitución de los largueros o los travesanos deteriorados .In order to immobilize the crossbars with respect to the stringers, it is provided that they respectively incorporate in the joining areas, a through hole (7) and a hole (8) into which the corresponding fixing element (9) is introduced, which allows the assembly and subsequent disassembly of the pallets to replace the stringers or the damaged crossbars.
Como se observa en la figura 1 , las gu las (2) pueden presentar anchos diferentes, enfrentándose entonces las de menor anchura con los rebajes inferiores (4) .As can be seen in figure 1, the guides (2) can have different widths, then those of smaller width face the lower recesses (4).
Este palet puede presentar diferentes realizacones formales, como la que se representa a modo de ejemplo en la figura (2) y (4) , en la que los largueros presentan una configuración sensiblemente prismática rectangular, provista en las superficies superior y/o inferior de unas gu ías sobre las que se acoplan y fijan los travesanos, definiendo los largueros una sección en doble "T" , represntada en la figura (2) bis y (4) bis.This pallet can have different formal embodiments, such as the one shown by way of example in Figure (2) and (4), in which the stringers have a substantially rectangular prismatic configuration, provided on the upper and / or lower surfaces of guides on which the crossbars are coupled and fixed, the stringers defining a double "T" section, represented in figure (2) bis and (4) bis.
La misió n de esta sección en doble "T" es reducir el material necesario para fabricar el larg uero, sin afectar su resistencia.The mission of this section in double "T" is to reduce the material needed to manufacture the beam, without affecting its resistance.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan ; los materiales , forma , y d isposición de los elementos será n susceptibles deIt is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom; the materials, shape, and arrangement of the elements will be susceptible to
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26)
variación mientras no se alteren las características esenciales del invento, que se reivindican a continuación .SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) variation as long as the essential characteristics of the invention are not altered, which are claimed below.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26)
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims
1 .- Palet perfeccionado, del tipo de los empleados en el transporte de mercancías o materiales y están compuestos per varios largueros paralelos sobre los que se fijan perpendicularmente varios travesanos, definiendo el conjunto una plataforma apta para ser elevada y transportada, conjuntamente con la carga , mediante una ca rretilla elevadora; caracterizado porque los largueros presentan por las superficies superior y/o inferior una o varias guías transversales o longitudinales y cada uno de los travesanos, una o varias guias longitudinales o tran sversales aptas para acoplarse a modo de corredera con una de las gulas de cada larguero.1 .- Improved pallet, of the type used in the transport of goods or materials and are composed of several parallel stringers on which several crossbars are fixed perpendicularly, the set defining a platform suitable for being elevated and transported, together with the load , by means of a lift truck; characterized in that the stringers have on the upper and / or lower surfaces one or several transverse or longitudinal guides and each of the crossbars, one or several longitudinal or transverse guides suitable for coupling as a slide with one of the gulas of each stringer .
2.- Palet, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque los largueros y los travesanos definen en las zonas de acoplamiento sendos orificios en los que se introduce un elemento de fijación.2. Pallet, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the stringers and crossbars define in the coupling areas two holes in which a fixing element is introduced.
3.- Palet, según las reivindicaciones anteriores , caracterizado porque al menos los travesanos y los largueros están conformados en material plástico reciclable o reciclado .3. Pallet, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the crossbars and the stringers are made of recyclable or recycled plastic material.
4.- Palet, según las reivindicaciones anteriores , caracterizado porque los largueros pueden presentar por la superficie inferior unos rebajes que conforman una entrada adiconal para el agarre del palet, mediante una carretilla elevadora.4. Pallet, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the stringers can have recesses on the lower surface that form an additional entrance for the grip of the pallet, by means of a forklift.
5.- Palet, según las reivindicaciones anteriores , caracterizado porque las gu ías superiores e inferiores de los largueros y los travesanos correspondientes, pueden presentar anchos diferentes, en función del tipo de carga5. Pallet, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper and lower guides of the stringers and the corresponding crossbars can have different widths, depending on the type of load
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) a soportar.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) to endure.
6.- Palet, según las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque los largueros pueden presentar una sección sensiblemente prismática rectangular definiendo una secció n en doble "T" .6. Pallet, according to the preceding claims characterized in that the stringers can have a substantially rectangular prismatic section defining a double "T" section.
H N R H N R
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU50049/96A AU5004996A (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1996-03-15 | Improved pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9500537 | 1995-03-16 | ||
ESP9500537 | 1995-03-16 | ||
ES9501833 | 1995-09-21 | ||
ESP9501833 | 1995-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996028357A1 true WO1996028357A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
Family
ID=26154873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES1996/000056 WO1996028357A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1996-03-15 | Improved pallet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5004996A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996028357A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002062670A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | B Young Company Limited | Pallet |
WO2004069671A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Clancorp Capital Pty Ltd | Recyclable plastic pallet |
CN100463836C (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-02-25 | 白晔 | Building block type combined assembling tray |
CN111844327A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 四川盘流科技有限公司 | Assembly method of circulating tray |
GB2590540A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2021-06-30 | Julian Griffiths Denzil | A modular system for constructing a pallet |
GB2600365A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-04-27 | Julian Griffiths Denzil | A modular system for constructing a pallet |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3878796A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-04-22 | Econopal Inc | Plastic pallet assembly |
BE872999A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-22 | Overpelt Plascobel N V | NEW PALETTE CONSTRUCTIONS FROM PLASTIC MATERIAL |
US5101737A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-04-07 | Marcos Gomez | Pallet assembly |
GB2265137A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-22 | Concept Research Consultants L | Plastic pallet assembly. |
US5337681A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-08-16 | Schrage David A | Recyclable plastic pallet |
WO1994020377A1 (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-15 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Pallet |
-
1996
- 1996-03-15 AU AU50049/96A patent/AU5004996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-15 WO PCT/ES1996/000056 patent/WO1996028357A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3878796A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-04-22 | Econopal Inc | Plastic pallet assembly |
BE872999A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-22 | Overpelt Plascobel N V | NEW PALETTE CONSTRUCTIONS FROM PLASTIC MATERIAL |
US5101737A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-04-07 | Marcos Gomez | Pallet assembly |
GB2265137A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-22 | Concept Research Consultants L | Plastic pallet assembly. |
US5337681A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-08-16 | Schrage David A | Recyclable plastic pallet |
WO1994020377A1 (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-15 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Pallet |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002062670A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | B Young Company Limited | Pallet |
WO2004069671A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Clancorp Capital Pty Ltd | Recyclable plastic pallet |
CN100463836C (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-02-25 | 白晔 | Building block type combined assembling tray |
GB2590540A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2021-06-30 | Julian Griffiths Denzil | A modular system for constructing a pallet |
GB2600365A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-04-27 | Julian Griffiths Denzil | A modular system for constructing a pallet |
GB2600365B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-11-09 | Julian Griffiths Denzil | A modular system for constructing a pallet |
CN111844327A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 四川盘流科技有限公司 | Assembly method of circulating tray |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5004996A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
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