WO1995020039B1 - Customized proteases with altered transacylation activity - Google Patents

Customized proteases with altered transacylation activity

Info

Publication number
WO1995020039B1
WO1995020039B1 PCT/US1995/006682 US9506682W WO9520039B1 WO 1995020039 B1 WO1995020039 B1 WO 1995020039B1 US 9506682 W US9506682 W US 9506682W WO 9520039 B1 WO9520039 B1 WO 9520039B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carboxypeptidase
customized
amino acid
preselected
modified
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1995/006682
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1995020039A3 (en
WO1995020039A2 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/329,892 external-priority patent/US6187579B1/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to AU26513/95A priority Critical patent/AU679861B2/en
Priority to JP7517672A priority patent/JPH09504438A/en
Priority to EP95921432A priority patent/EP0723585A1/en
Priority to NZ283995A priority patent/NZ283995A/en
Publication of WO1995020039A2 publication Critical patent/WO1995020039A2/en
Publication of WO1995020039A3 publication Critical patent/WO1995020039A3/en
Publication of WO1995020039B1 publication Critical patent/WO1995020039B1/en

Links

Abstract

The invention provides customized proteases (i.e., mutant enzymes), e.g. carboxypeptidase Y, methods of making customized proteases, as well as methods of using customized proteases. The customized proteases of the invention are derived from the known proteases. Altered transacylation reactions include the capability to perform transacylation reactions not substantially catalyzed by the known protease or the capability to perform transacylation reactions with improved yields, or both. The methods of the invention provide for customized proteases through site specific or random mutagenesis of the active site amino acids of the known proteases. The invention also provides for methods of using the customized proteases to prepare a preselected transacylation products. The preselected transacylation products produced can be modified by substitution at the N- or C-terminal with nucleophiles such as L-amino acids, D-amino acids, amino acid amides, and radioactive amino acids.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 19 April 19% (19.04.%); original claims 1-44 replaced by new claims 1-13 (3 pages)]
1. A customized carboxypeptidase derived from a known carboxypeptidase, wherein the customized carboxypeptidase has an active site modified by substitution of at least one amino acid residue that corresponds in the active site to one of the following residues in the active site of carboxypeptidase Y: Pro54, Tyr1 7, Tyrl85, Tyr188, Glu215, Arg216, Asn241, eu245, Trp312, Ile340. Cys341, Tyr49, Asn51, Gly52, Cys56, Thr60, Phe64, Glu65, Glul45, Tyr256, Tyr269, Leu272, Ser297 and Cys 298, and is capable of catalyzing a transacylation reaction in which a preselected substrate is modified with a preselected nucleophile, and wherein the same transacylation reaction is not substantially catalyzed by the known protease.
2. A customized carboxypeptidase derived from a known carboxypeptidase, wherein the customized carboxypeptidase has an active site modified by substitution of at least one amino acid in each of the Sx and S1 ' binding sites.
3. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 2, wherein said at least one amino acid is modified by substitution in the S-^ binding site of the carboxypeptidase corresponds to at least one of the following amino acid residues of the Sx binding site of carboxypeptidase Y: Pro54, Tyrl47, Tyrl85, Tyrl88, Glu215, Arg216, Asn241, Leu245, Trp312, Ile340 and Cys341, Leul78; and wherein the at least one amino acid modified by substitution in the S binding site of the carboxypeptidase corresponds to at least one of the following amino acid residues of the S1 binding site of carboxypeptidase Y: Tyr49, Asn51, Gly52, Cys56, Thr60, Phe64, Glu65, Glul45, Tyr256, Tyr269, Leu272, Ser297, Cys298 and Met398.
4. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 3, having 1 06
active site amino acid residues corresponding to Leul78 and Met398 of carboxypeptidase Y modified by substitution.
5. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 4, wherein said amino acid residue corresponding to eul78 is replaced with Ser and said amino acid residue corresponding to Metl78 is replaced with Leu.
6. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 1, wherein said preselected nucleophile is selected from the group consisting of an acidic amino acid amide, a basic amino acid amide, a peptide amide, an amino acid and an amino acid ester.
7. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 1, wherein said preselected substrate has a basic or acidic penultimate amino acid.
8. The customized carboxypeptidase of claim 1, wherein said preselected substrate corresponds to GRF (1-43) -Ala and said preselected nucleophile is a leucine amide.
9. A method for preparing a customized carboxypeptidase derived from a known carboxypeptidase sequence and that has a modified active site and that functions to alter the transacylating capability of the known protease comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a DNA sequence that encodes the known protease; (b) modifying at least one codon for at least one amino acid residue in each of the Sx and S1 ' portions of the active site to form a mutant DNA sequence, wherein the mutant DNA sequence encodes a customized protease with an altered transacylation capability; and (c) transforming a suitable host cell with the mutant DNA sequence to provide for expression of the customized protease. 1 07
10. A process for modifying a preselected substrate by transacylation using a customized carboxypeptidase derived from a known carboxypeptidase sequence comprising: incubating a customized carboxypeptidase with a preselected substrate and a preselected nucleophile to form a preselected transacylation product, wherein the customized carboxypeptidase has a modified active site and wherein the preselected substrate and the preselected nucleophile are not substantially transacylated by the known carboxypeptidase.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the preselected nucleophile is a leucine amide, the preselected substrate is growth hormone releasing factor with a c-terminal alanine, and the preselected transacylation product is GRF(l-44) -NH2.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the customized carboxypeptidase has an active site modified by substitution of at least one amino acid residue corresponding to the following active site residues of carboxypeptidase Y: Pro54, Leul78 and et398 ;and wherein the customized carboxypeptidase is capable of catalyzing a transacylation reaction in which a preselected substrate is modified with a preselected nucleophile, and wherein the same transacylation reaction is not substantially catalyzed by the known carboxypeptidas .
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the customized carboxypeptidase is modified to have a Ser at the amino acid residue corresponding to Leul78 of carboxypeptidase Y and a Leu at the amino acid residue corresponding to Met398 of carboxypeptidase Y.
PCT/US1995/006682 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Customized proteases with altered transacylation activity WO1995020039A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU26513/95A AU679861B2 (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Customized proteases with altered transacylation activity
JP7517672A JPH09504438A (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Special protease with modified acyl transfer activity
EP95921432A EP0723585A1 (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Customized proteases
NZ283995A NZ283995A (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Customized (mutant) carboxypeptidase Y having modified S1 subsite

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14470493A 1993-10-28 1993-10-28
US08/329,892 1994-10-27
US08/144,704 1994-10-27
US08/329,892 US6187579B1 (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-27 Customized proteases

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995020039A2 WO1995020039A2 (en) 1995-07-27
WO1995020039A3 WO1995020039A3 (en) 1996-03-21
WO1995020039B1 true WO1995020039B1 (en) 1996-05-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1995/006682 WO1995020039A2 (en) 1993-10-28 1994-10-28 Customized proteases with altered transacylation activity

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6187579B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0723585A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09504438A (en)
AU (1) AU679861B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2174525A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ283995A (en)
WO (1) WO1995020039A2 (en)

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