WO1995006149A1 - Elastisches band, insbesondere polsterband - Google Patents
Elastisches band, insbesondere polsterband Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995006149A1 WO1995006149A1 PCT/EP1994/002249 EP9402249W WO9506149A1 WO 1995006149 A1 WO1995006149 A1 WO 1995006149A1 EP 9402249 W EP9402249 W EP 9402249W WO 9506149 A1 WO9506149 A1 WO 9506149A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- rubber
- thread
- band
- binding
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/08—Spring or bearded needles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elastic band with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is particularly applicable to an upholstery band, as is required for the backrests of chairs, armchairs or couches.
- the elastic threads which run in the longitudinal direction of the band and which consist of rubber or synthetic rubber, have to be sheathed, normally crocheted, in a special operation, on a special machine, before the band is crocheted.
- a crochet machine is only required to cover the rubber threads and then a weaving machine to produce the belt. This means a relatively high effort.
- the upholstery straps cross each other within the upholstery frame. When in use, they expand and shift against each other. With conventional upholstery tapes, which are relatively rough, there is an annoying noise.
- the present invention is intended to create an elastic band which at the same time fulfills the following conditions:
- Figure 1 is a highly schematic representation of a section of a crocheted elastic band according to the invention.
- Figure la is a schematic cross section of the tape of Figure 1, parallel to the weft threads.
- Figure 2 shows a side view of the head end of a conventional point needle.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the head end of a point needle, which is suitable for producing a crocheted elastic band according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows, highly schematized, a small section of a crocheted elastic band according to the invention.
- the band has rubber threads 2, 2a, 2b, which are threads of rubber or synthetic rubber, generally threads of high elasticity.
- the band has transverse weft threads, namely front weft threads 4 and rear weft threads 6.
- the designations "front” and “rear” correspond to the illustration in FIG. 1.
- These weft threads consist of relatively inelastic textile material.
- the rubber threads 2, 2a, 2b are not knitted or covered in any other way, which saves one work step in this regard.
- FIG 1 also shows that each of the rubber threads 2, 2a, 2b together with the front and rear weft threads 4, 6 is knitted by one of the binding threads 7. Since these binding threads 7 form stitches along only a single rubber thread, they are referred to here as "stationary" binding threads.
- binding threads 8, 8a, 8c which change from one rubber thread to the other and are therefore referred to here as "jumping" binding threads.
- These jumping binding threads mesh on the one hand the rubber threads 2, 2a, 2b, on the other hand the rear weft threads 6, but not the front weft threads 4.
- the jumping rubber thread 8 (above in FIG. 1) meshes three successive rear weft threads 6 and the rubber thread 2. Then it jumps to the neighboring rubber thread 2 to the left, knits it at three successive intersection points, each with only the rear weft thread 6. Then it jumps back to the original rubber thread 2a, knits it at three further crossing points in the manner described above and jumps back to the same neighboring rubber thread 2, etc.
- jumping binding thread 8a is guided to the right of the binding thread 8.
- another jumping binding thread 8c can be seen, which changes over from a rubber thread that is no longer shown on the left. The same applies to the right side of FIG. 1.
- These jumping binding threads are used over the entire width of the band.
- the jumping binding threads can mesh around another different odd number of successive crossing points, e.g. B. three to nine.
- binding threads are guided below the front weft threads 4, they are protected against wear in the finished woven band by these weft threads.
- the stationary binding threads 7 mesh around both weft threads 4, 6 and also the jumping binding threads 8, 8a, 8c and above all protect the jumping binding threads at the front and back against chafing.
- a lower roughness of the finished strip results from the meshing system shown.
- FIG. 2 shows the head of a conventional patent needle for crochet machines.
- FIG. 3 shows the head end of a patent needle 10 which is suitable for the production of an elastic band according to the invention.
- the tip height h of the tip 12 is made larger here by bulging than with normal patent needles. This is useful because the jumping binding threads jump over two needles. As a result, they are guided at angles to the patent needles, which would make it difficult or impossible to insert them into normal needle heads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/600,923 US5642633A (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Elastic band, in particular upholstery band |
SK239-96A SK284160B6 (sk) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Pružný pás vyrobený háčkovaním, najmä na čalúnenie |
AU74918/94A AU7491894A (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Elastic band, in particular upholstery band |
EP94924729A EP0714462B1 (de) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Elastisches band, insbesondere polsterband |
PL94313254A PL174157B1 (pl) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Taśma elastyczna, zwłaszcza taśma tapicerska |
DE59402100T DE59402100D1 (de) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Elastisches band, insbesondere polsterband |
RO96-00365A RO115279B1 (ro) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Banda elastica, in particular banda de tapiterie |
GR970400503T GR3022829T3 (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1997-03-17 | Elastic band, in particular upholstery band |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4328951.7 | 1993-08-27 | ||
DE4328951A DE4328951A1 (de) | 1993-08-27 | 1993-08-27 | Elastisches Band, insbesondere Polsterband |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995006149A1 true WO1995006149A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
Family
ID=6496228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/002249 WO1995006149A1 (de) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-07-08 | Elastisches band, insbesondere polsterband |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5642633A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0714462B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2779068B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE150103T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7491894A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2168103A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ284081B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4328951A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0714462T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2098977T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3022829T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU217316B (de) |
PL (1) | PL174157B1 (de) |
RO (1) | RO115279B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK284160B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995006149A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29509993U1 (de) * | 1995-06-20 | 1995-09-14 | Textilma Ag, Hergiswil | Anlage zur Herstellung mindestens eines Wirkbandes mit umhäkelten Gummifäden |
AT404944B (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-03-25 | Grahammer Guenter | Elastisches band, insbesondere für bekleidungsstücke und miederwaren |
AU2003261785A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-29 | Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. | Elastic warp-knit fabric |
JP4609641B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社川島織物セルコン | 弾性経編布帛 |
US7614436B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-11-10 | Milliken & Company | Weft inserted warp knit fabric for tire cap ply |
KR100699769B1 (ko) | 2006-11-24 | 2007-03-28 | 차기철 | 경사 및 위사의 연결방법으로 재직되는 블라인드 |
CA2723450C (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-07-29 | Ki Cheol Cha | Vertical blind united by weaving and fabricating method thereof |
US20150152578A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-04 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted Band With Integrated Ventilation |
WO2015188642A1 (zh) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 | 弹性编织物 |
CN107512055A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏九鼎新材料股份有限公司 | 一种经编复合土工布的生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE469702C (de) * | 1928-12-18 | Paul Zimmermann | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kettenwirkware mit Gummikettenfaeden | |
GB967570A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1964-08-26 | Rimoldi C Spa Virginio | Fabric more particularly resilient band manufacturing method and machine |
US4248064A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1981-02-03 | Stedman Corporation | Lock-stitch knitted elastic fabric |
US5125246A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-06-30 | Shelby Elastics, Inc. | Knitted elastic lock pile fabric |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1012628B (it) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-03-10 | Comez Spa | Ago automatico a becco laterale per telai a crochet raschel ra schel catena e similari |
DE3108741A1 (de) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-10-07 | Berger, Johann, 7071 Alfdorf | Elastisches band |
DE9108299U1 (de) * | 1991-07-05 | 1991-08-29 | Demmer, Claudia, 5100 Aachen | Elastisches textiles Trägerband, insbesondere für Miederwaren |
-
1993
- 1993-08-27 DE DE4328951A patent/DE4328951A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-07-08 AT AT94924729T patent/ATE150103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-08 ES ES94924729T patent/ES2098977T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-08 CZ CZ96572A patent/CZ284081B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-08 CA CA002168103A patent/CA2168103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-08 AU AU74918/94A patent/AU7491894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-08 HU HU9503717A patent/HU217316B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-08 WO PCT/EP1994/002249 patent/WO1995006149A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-08 RO RO96-00365A patent/RO115279B1/ro unknown
- 1994-07-08 US US08/600,923 patent/US5642633A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-08 DK DK94924729.0T patent/DK0714462T3/da active
- 1994-07-08 PL PL94313254A patent/PL174157B1/pl unknown
- 1994-07-08 EP EP94924729A patent/EP0714462B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-08 SK SK239-96A patent/SK284160B6/sk unknown
- 1994-07-08 JP JP7507291A patent/JP2779068B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-08 DE DE59402100T patent/DE59402100D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 GR GR970400503T patent/GR3022829T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE469702C (de) * | 1928-12-18 | Paul Zimmermann | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kettenwirkware mit Gummikettenfaeden | |
GB967570A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1964-08-26 | Rimoldi C Spa Virginio | Fabric more particularly resilient band manufacturing method and machine |
US4248064A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1981-02-03 | Stedman Corporation | Lock-stitch knitted elastic fabric |
US5125246A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-06-30 | Shelby Elastics, Inc. | Knitted elastic lock pile fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL313254A1 (en) | 1996-06-24 |
AU7491894A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
DK0714462T3 (da) | 1997-09-15 |
ATE150103T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
JP2779068B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
HUT73282A (en) | 1996-07-29 |
GR3022829T3 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
DE59402100D1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
SK284160B6 (sk) | 2004-10-05 |
EP0714462A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
DE4328951A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
JPH09507883A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
ES2098977T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
CZ284081B6 (cs) | 1998-08-12 |
CZ57296A3 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
SK23996A3 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
RO115279B1 (ro) | 1999-12-30 |
HU9503717D0 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
PL174157B1 (pl) | 1998-06-30 |
EP0714462B1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
CA2168103A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
HU217316B (hu) | 1999-12-28 |
US5642633A (en) | 1997-07-01 |
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