WO1995001841A1 - Centrifugal drum for concentrating solids in suspension - Google Patents
Centrifugal drum for concentrating solids in suspension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995001841A1 WO1995001841A1 PCT/EP1994/001718 EP9401718W WO9501841A1 WO 1995001841 A1 WO1995001841 A1 WO 1995001841A1 EP 9401718 W EP9401718 W EP 9401718W WO 9501841 A1 WO9501841 A1 WO 9501841A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- centrifugal drum
- solids
- solid
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
- B04B1/08—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a centrifugal drum for concentrating suspended solids with a peripheral solid space provided with discharge channels and a telescopic insert with risers, the inlet openings of which are connected to an inlet space of the centrifugal drum, to which the suspension to be clarified is fed, in the center Channels of the plate insert are provided for discharging the clarified suspension and the plate insert is connected at its periphery to the solid space, whereby the solids separated in the plate insert are guided into the solid space.
- Such a centrifugal drum is known for example from DE 33 20 152 AI.
- the separated solids collect in the solids chamber of this centrifugal drum and are continuously discharged through the discharge channels.
- the cross-section of the discharge channels must be dimensioned so that as little liquid as possible is discharged with the solids.
- the solids layer forming in the solids space also grows radially inward until finally solids also get into the riser channels and are discharged with the clarified suspension flowing radially inwards. There- then the degree of clarification of the suspension is adversely affected. A compromise is therefore necessary between the maximum concentration of the solids and the optimum degree of clarification of the suspension.
- the object of the present invention is to design the centrifugal drum so that the degree of clarification of the suspension remains largely unaffected by the concentration of the solids.
- riser channels are provided with outlet openings which are connected to the solids space via connecting channels, the connecting channels comprising radially inwardly directed channel sections provided with outlet openings for separate discharge of a partial stream containing solids.
- the clarifying gap is advantageously formed between a conical inner wall of the centrifugal drum and an outer wall of an intermediate plate arranged concentrically therewith and provided with spacer strips.
- This solution provides particularly large sedimentation areas for the solids in the clarification gap, which can be further enlarged by plates provided in the clarification gap.
- the centrifugal drum 1 in the figure is the centrifugal drum, from whose solid space 2 discharge channels 3 extend.
- the centrifugal drum 1 is equipped with a plate insert 4, the riser channels 5 of which are connected to an inlet space 7 via their inlet openings 6.
- outlet openings 8 are provided which are connected to the solid space 2 via connecting channels 9.
- the connecting channels 9 are formed between an interior wall of the centrifugal drum 1 and an concentrically arranged, provided with spacer strips 10 outer wall of an intermediate plate 11 and have radially inwardly directed channel sections 12, the outlet openings 13 opening into a peeling chamber 14, in which a peeling member 15 is provided.
- the solid-containing suspension is fed into the inlet space 7 via the inlet pipe 19 and reaches the riser channels 5 of the plate insert 4 via the inlet openings 6, in which the solid particles are separated off.
- the clarified suspension flows to the center of the insert 4 and is discharged from the centrifugal drum 1 via the channels 16, the peeling chamber 17 and the peeling member 18.
- the separated solid particles first reach the solid space 2 via the periphery of the plate insert 4 before they are discharged via the discharge channels 3.
- the cross section of the discharge channels 3 must be dimensioned in this way in order to achieve a high solids concentration be that as little liquid as possible is drained off with the solids. The higher the concentration values set, the further the solid space 2 fills radially inwards. At very high concentration values, the solid particles reach into the rising channels 5.
- Very high solids concentrations can thus be achieved with the centrifugal drum 1 without adversely affecting the clarified suspension while simultaneously removing a second type of solids, which is not desired in the concentrate.
- processing products that cause foaming overflow caused thereby can escape from the inlet space 7 via the channels 21 and the connecting channels 9 into the peeling chamber 14. An impairment of the clarified phase derived via the peeling member 18 is thereby avoided.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94919580A EP0688247B1 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1994-05-26 | Centrifugal drum for concentrating solids in suspension |
DE59402154T DE59402154D1 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1994-05-26 | SPIN DRUM FOR CONCENTRATING SUSPENDED SOLIDS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4322415.6 | 1993-07-06 | ||
DE4322415A DE4322415C2 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | Centrifugal drum to concentrate suspended solids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995001841A1 true WO1995001841A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
Family
ID=6492045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/001718 WO1995001841A1 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1994-05-26 | Centrifugal drum for concentrating solids in suspension |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0688247B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE150338T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4322415C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0688247T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995001841A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010043524A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Method for reducing the pulp content of fruit juices containing pulp |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19504688B4 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 2007-09-06 | Bühler AG | Combined wet grinding and wet classification |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2478992A (en) * | 1946-08-10 | 1949-08-16 | Laval Separator Co De | Centrifugal bowl |
FR1517424A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1968-03-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge bowl for simultaneous separation and clarification of liquid mixtures |
DE1297036B (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1969-06-04 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Plate insert for self-cleaning centrifugal drums |
DE3320152A1 (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Continuously working centrifuge drum for concentrating suspended solids |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3620134C1 (en) * | 1986-06-14 | 1987-10-01 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge for clarifying fluids |
DE3802305C1 (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-10-05 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde, De | Process and apparatus for the centrifugal removal of bacteria from milk |
FR2635023A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-09 | Saget Pierre | Centrifuge separating apparatus for the treatment of a liquid mixture |
-
1993
- 1993-07-06 DE DE4322415A patent/DE4322415C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 WO PCT/EP1994/001718 patent/WO1995001841A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-26 EP EP94919580A patent/EP0688247B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-26 DK DK94919580.4T patent/DK0688247T3/en active
- 1994-05-26 DE DE59402154T patent/DE59402154D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-26 AT AT94919580T patent/ATE150338T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2478992A (en) * | 1946-08-10 | 1949-08-16 | Laval Separator Co De | Centrifugal bowl |
FR1517424A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1968-03-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge bowl for simultaneous separation and clarification of liquid mixtures |
DE1297036B (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1969-06-04 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Plate insert for self-cleaning centrifugal drums |
DE3320152A1 (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Continuously working centrifuge drum for concentrating suspended solids |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010043524A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Method for reducing the pulp content of fruit juices containing pulp |
US8557316B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2013-10-15 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Method for reducing the pulp content of fruit juices containing pulp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4322415C2 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
DE4322415A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
EP0688247B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
DK0688247T3 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
ATE150338T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
EP0688247A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
DE59402154D1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
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