WO1994008814A1 - An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles - Google Patents

An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994008814A1
WO1994008814A1 PCT/IT1992/000124 IT9200124W WO9408814A1 WO 1994008814 A1 WO1994008814 A1 WO 1994008814A1 IT 9200124 W IT9200124 W IT 9200124W WO 9408814 A1 WO9408814 A1 WO 9408814A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housings
accumulators
vehicles
integrated system
exchange
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT1992/000124
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Aureliano Storelli
Original Assignee
Aureliano Storelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aureliano Storelli filed Critical Aureliano Storelli
Priority to PCT/IT1992/000124 priority Critical patent/WO1994008814A1/en
Publication of WO1994008814A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994008814A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
    • B60K2001/0461—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the side
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an integrated system for the exchange of accumulators on electrically fed vehicles.
  • the present invention derives from the need of providing in very short times for the replacing of the batteries of flat accumulators with recharged ones, and at the same time to appropriately store the flat batteries and to recharge them.
  • the aim set forth is reached by means of the system according to the present invention that provides the application of support and guide means for the batteries in the three components forming the integrated system according to the present invention: the frame of the electric vehicle, built around said support and guide means for the batteries, a trolley or similar for carrying the batteries to the storage and vice versa, a plant for the storing and recharging of the batteries .
  • the advantages of the system according to the present invention are many and important: the application of the system according to the present invention allows the energetic recharging of the electric vehicles in very short times , comparable to the time employed for filling up the tank in combustion vehicles ; the exchanging process of the batteries is easy and functional ; the cost of the integrated system is rather low.
  • Figure 1 shows a scheme of the three components of the integrated system according to the present invention .
  • FIGS 2 , 3 , 4 show in detail each of the components of the integrated system according to the present invention .
  • the present invention concerns an integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles, mainly comprising a support and guide means for the accumulatos A, consisting of a metal plate 1 having incorporated, through eyelets 2, a plurality of parallel rows of small wheels 3 that form the sliding base of housings 4 provided around the structure of the electric vehicle V, of housings 5 provided on multiple planes of the trolley C, and of housings 6 provided with means 7, 9 for the recharging, forming the storing structure .
  • the system according to the present invention is completed by the following components, shown in the figures and useful for the functioning of the system: distancing elements 8 for preventing bumps and vibrations of the accumulators A with respect to housings 4, 5 and 6; connecting means plug-tap 7, 9 for charging the accumulators A in the structure M and for their application in vehicles V; blocking means 10, with pins or similar, for keeping the accumulators A in their housings 4 in the vehicles V; doors 11 provided around the frame of the vehicle V for the access to accumulators A in housings 4, having orthogonal, parallel or inclined direction with respect to the symmetry axis of the vehicle V.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The system according to the present invention comprises a support and guide means for accumulators (A), consisting of a metal plate (1) having incorporated, through eyelets (2), a plurality of parallel rows of small wheels (3) that form the sliding base for the housings (4) provided around the structure of the electric vehicle (V), of housings (5) realized on multiple planes of a trolley (C) and of housings (6) provided with means (7, 9) for the recharge, forming the storage structure (M).

Description

DESCRIPTION "AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR THE EXCHANGE OF THE RECHARGEABLE ELECTRIC ACCUMULATORS FOR VEHICLES"
The present invention concerns an integrated system for the exchange of accumulators on electrically fed vehicles.
The present invention derives from the need of providing in very short times for the replacing of the batteries of flat accumulators with recharged ones, and at the same time to appropriately store the flat batteries and to recharge them.
The aim set forth is reached by means of the system according to the present invention that provides the application of support and guide means for the batteries in the three components forming the integrated system according to the present invention: the frame of the electric vehicle, built around said support and guide means for the batteries, a trolley or similar for carrying the batteries to the storage and vice versa, a plant for the storing and recharging of the batteries .
The advantages of the system according to the present invention are many and important: the application of the system according to the present invention allows the energetic recharging of the electric vehicles in very short times , comparable to the time employed for filling up the tank in combustion vehicles ; the exchanging process of the batteries is easy and functional ; the cost of the integrated system is rather low.
The system according to the present invention will be explained more in detail hereinbelow relating to the enclosed drawings , in which a preferred embodiment is shown.
Figure 1 shows a scheme of the three components of the integrated system according to the present invention .
Figures 2 , 3 , 4 show in detail each of the components of the integrated system according to the present invention . The present invention concerns an integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles, mainly comprising a support and guide means for the accumulatos A, consisting of a metal plate 1 having incorporated, through eyelets 2, a plurality of parallel rows of small wheels 3 that form the sliding base of housings 4 provided around the structure of the electric vehicle V, of housings 5 provided on multiple planes of the trolley C, and of housings 6 provided with means 7, 9 for the recharging, forming the storing structure .
The presence of said plates 1 with small wheels 3 in all above mentioned components allows the sliding transfer of the flat accumulators A from the housings 4 of the vehicle V to the housings 5 of the trolley C and from these, after an automatic or manual movement, into the housings 6 of storage M. Obviously, the opposite transfer of the recharged accumulators A from the storage M to the vehicle V, by means of the trolley C, will take place in a similar manner.
The system according to the present invention is completed by the following components, shown in the figures and useful for the functioning of the system: distancing elements 8 for preventing bumps and vibrations of the accumulators A with respect to housings 4, 5 and 6; connecting means plug-tap 7, 9 for charging the accumulators A in the structure M and for their application in vehicles V; blocking means 10, with pins or similar, for keeping the accumulators A in their housings 4 in the vehicles V; doors 11 provided around the frame of the vehicle V for the access to accumulators A in housings 4, having orthogonal, parallel or inclined direction with respect to the symmetry axis of the vehicle V.

Claims

1 . An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators of vehicles, characterized in a support and guide means of accumulators (A) consisting of a metal plate (1) having incorporated, through eyelets (2), a plurality of parallel rows of small wheels (3) that form the sliding base for housings (4) realized around the structure of the electric vehicle (V), in housings (5) realized on multiple planes of a trolley (C) and in housings (6) provided with means (7) for recharging, forming the storage structure (M).
2. A system according to claim 1 characterized in a plurality of distancing elements (8) for preventing bumps and vibrations of the accumulators (A) with respect to housings (4, 5, 6).
3. A system according to claim 1 characterized in connecting means plug-tap (7, 9) for recharging the accumulators (A) in the structure (M) and for their application on vehicles (V) .
4. A system according to claim 1 characterized in blocking means (10) with a pin or similar, for keeping the accumulators (A) in the housings (4) of vehicles (V).
5. A system according to claim 1 characterized in doors (11) placed around the frame of the vehicle (V) for the access to the accumulators (A) in housings (4), having orthogonal, parallel or inclined direction with respect to the symmetry axis of the vehicle (V).
PCT/IT1992/000124 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles WO1994008814A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT1992/000124 WO1994008814A1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT1992/000124 WO1994008814A1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994008814A1 true WO1994008814A1 (en) 1994-04-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT1992/000124 WO1994008814A1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 An integrated system for the exchange of the rechargeable electric accumulators for vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1994008814A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011004219U1 (en) 2011-03-21 2011-06-09 Pfützner, Helmut, Univ. Prof. Dr. Device for battery replacement of electric vehicles
FR2962077A1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-06 Renault Sa COOLING A POWER BATTERY OF A DRIVE MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE.
US8146694B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2012-04-03 Vahid Hamidi Swappable modulated battery packs system for electrically driven vehicle
CN102602271A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-25 杭州蒙龙机械有限公司 Fixed battery quick changing mechanism for electric vehicle
ES2402645A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-05-07 Consultoría Energética Emcc S.L. Interchangeable system of batteries as a recharging method for electric traction vehicles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102013106676A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag Motor vehicle, in particular electric vehicle
WO2018076849A1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 蔚来汽车有限公司 Drawer type mobile charging vehicle
EP3357737A1 (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-08-08 Pedro Manuel Del Rosal Cimadevilla Electric vehicle equipped with partially removable battery modules for dual use as traction battery or energy storage for ditributed energie generation
CN108501897A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 曾正扬 A kind of AGV trolleies of automatic replacement battery
CN108944831A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 芜湖彰鸿工程技术有限公司 Convenient for the new-energy automobile structure of battery altering
CN109849865A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 山东交通学院 A kind of equipment of fast changeable electric automobile battery box
WO2019235380A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle
WO2019235381A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2259505A1 (en) * 1972-12-05 1974-06-06 Egon Laforce BATTERY CHARGING AND CHANGING STATION FOR BATTERY-OPERATED ELECTRIC VEHICLES
DE2535454B2 (en) * 1974-03-02 1977-03-31 J.M. Voith GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim; GES Gesellschaft für elektrischen Straßenverkehr mbH, 4000 Düsseldorf DEVICE FOR SWITCHING ACCUMULATOR BATTERIES BETWEEN BATTERY-OPERATED VEHICLES AND BATTERY STORAGE AND CHARGING AREAS
DE2558456C2 (en) * 1975-12-23 1982-05-06 Accumulatorenwerk Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn, 5000 Köln Energy storage for electric vehicles
SE455499B (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-07-18 Bt Ind Ab Battery exchanger for industrial truck

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2259505A1 (en) * 1972-12-05 1974-06-06 Egon Laforce BATTERY CHARGING AND CHANGING STATION FOR BATTERY-OPERATED ELECTRIC VEHICLES
DE2535454B2 (en) * 1974-03-02 1977-03-31 J.M. Voith GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim; GES Gesellschaft für elektrischen Straßenverkehr mbH, 4000 Düsseldorf DEVICE FOR SWITCHING ACCUMULATOR BATTERIES BETWEEN BATTERY-OPERATED VEHICLES AND BATTERY STORAGE AND CHARGING AREAS
DE2558456C2 (en) * 1975-12-23 1982-05-06 Accumulatorenwerk Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn, 5000 Köln Energy storage for electric vehicles
SE455499B (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-07-18 Bt Ind Ab Battery exchanger for industrial truck

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol 10, No 105, M-471, 1989-11-07, abstract of JP, 60-236833 (NISSAN JIDOSHA K.K.), *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol 12, No 360, M-746, 1989-11-07, abstract of JP, 63-116928 (TSUBAKIMOTO CHAIN CO), *

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8146694B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2012-04-03 Vahid Hamidi Swappable modulated battery packs system for electrically driven vehicle
FR2962077A1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-06 Renault Sa COOLING A POWER BATTERY OF A DRIVE MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE.
WO2012001311A3 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-03-22 Renault S.A.S. Cooling of a battery case used to power a motor vehicle engine
DE202011004219U1 (en) 2011-03-21 2011-06-09 Pfützner, Helmut, Univ. Prof. Dr. Device for battery replacement of electric vehicles
ES2402645A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-05-07 Consultoría Energética Emcc S.L. Interchangeable system of batteries as a recharging method for electric traction vehicles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102602271A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-25 杭州蒙龙机械有限公司 Fixed battery quick changing mechanism for electric vehicle
CN102602271B (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-07-09 杭州蒙龙机械有限公司 Fixed battery quick changing mechanism for electric vehicle
DE102013106676A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag Motor vehicle, in particular electric vehicle
WO2018076849A1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 蔚来汽车有限公司 Drawer type mobile charging vehicle
EP3357737A1 (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-08-08 Pedro Manuel Del Rosal Cimadevilla Electric vehicle equipped with partially removable battery modules for dual use as traction battery or energy storage for ditributed energie generation
CN108501897A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 曾正扬 A kind of AGV trolleies of automatic replacement battery
WO2019235380A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle
WO2019235381A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle
JPWO2019235380A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2021-06-24 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle
JPWO2019235381A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2021-07-26 本田技研工業株式会社 Electric vehicle
JP7307724B2 (en) 2018-06-04 2023-07-12 本田技研工業株式会社 electric vehicle
CN108944831A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 芜湖彰鸿工程技术有限公司 Convenient for the new-energy automobile structure of battery altering
CN109849865A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 山东交通学院 A kind of equipment of fast changeable electric automobile battery box
CN109849865B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-12-17 山东交通学院 Equipment capable of rapidly replacing battery box of electric automobile

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