WO1993012740A1 - Diaper replacing aid - Google Patents

Diaper replacing aid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993012740A1
WO1993012740A1 PCT/JP1992/001675 JP9201675W WO9312740A1 WO 1993012740 A1 WO1993012740 A1 WO 1993012740A1 JP 9201675 W JP9201675 W JP 9201675W WO 9312740 A1 WO9312740 A1 WO 9312740A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patient
diaper
leg
holding portion
leg holding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1992/001675
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashige Kawano
Original Assignee
Takashige Kawano
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP03345283A external-priority patent/JP3112731B2/en
Priority claimed from JP184492U external-priority patent/JPH0558130U/en
Application filed by Takashige Kawano filed Critical Takashige Kawano
Publication of WO1993012740A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993012740A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a diaper changing assisting device used when a bedridden elderly person or a patient who has a physical inability due to an accident has a diaper change.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a relatively simple device to significantly reduce the caregiver's labor when changing diapers for a person who cannot move freely and cannot excrete at a predetermined place, such as a bedridden elderly person or a seriously ill patient.
  • the aim is to find a diaper replacement aid that does not cause pain for the elderly.
  • the first diaper changing aid of the present invention is And a traction device attached to the leg holding portion, the traction device being attached to the leg holding portion and raising the leg obliquely upward.
  • a support having a frame body provided with engaging means attachable to the bed, a pulley provided at an upper end portion of the frame body, and a locking means for the traction tool It may have a stand. Further, a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting the towing angle may be provided on the frame body of the support stand.
  • the leg holding portion when the leg holding portion is inserted and arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient in a supine position and the traction device is pulled up diagonally upward, the knee is bent, and the waist is lifted by further pulling the diaper up. It is ready for replacement.
  • the patient's waist can be easily and easily applied with little force. Can be made to float.
  • the appropriate towing direction depends on the size of the patient, but if the frame body is provided with a plurality of upper and lower fixing rings for towing ⁇ angle adjustment, by appropriately selecting the ring through which the towing device passes, A single assistive device will be able to handle a variety of patients with different body types.
  • the second invention of the diaper changing assisting device includes a leg holding portion arranged at a rear portion of a patient's knee in a supine position, a traction device attached to the leg holding portion to lift a leg obliquely upward, and a structure such as a pillar. And a support member attached to the support member for supporting the towing tool in a towing state.
  • the leg holding portion when the leg holding portion is inserted and arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient lying on the back and the traction device is pulled up diagonally upward, the knee is bent, and the waist is lifted by further pulling up, and the diaper It is ready for replacement.
  • a support to a structure such as a pillar in a house, and supporting the support device in a towed state with this support, even a patient lying on a tatami mat can be easily reduced alone The patient's waist can be held up by force.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view to explain how to use the diaper changing aid shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic front view for explaining how to use the diaper changing aid shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic front view for explaining how to use the diaper changing aid shown in FIG.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a leg holding portion which is arranged at a rear portion of a patient's knee in a supine position.
  • the leg holding portion has an elasticity around a round bar 1a so that the patient does not hurt when towed.
  • Seta ol 1b is wound.
  • a bolt 1c is attached to each end of the log bar 1a, and a ring-shaped attachment rope 1d is attached to the bolt 1c.
  • Reference numeral 52 denotes a towing device, which is provided at the tip of the rope 2a with a hook 2b for attaching to the above-mentioned attaching rope 1d.
  • Reference numeral 3 denotes a support stand for supporting the towing device 2 in a towed state.
  • the support stand is provided with a portal-shaped frame 4 formed of stainless steel pipes.
  • a semicircular hook 5 for attachment is attached.
  • the hook 5 provided at the lower stage is attached to the frame 4 by a sliding tube 5a.
  • the height of the hook 5 can be adjusted by moving the sliding tube 5a up and down. You.
  • projections 66 On the outer sides of both legs of the frame 4 are formed projections 66 as locking means for the ends of the ropes 2a. 7 is a pulley to change the direction of the tow ⁇ downward.
  • the patient's legs and waist are lifted up, and the end of the tow rope 2a is hooked onto the protrusion 6 of the support stand 3 at a predetermined height (approx. About 10 cm in waist) so that the patient can be lifted. Fix by the knot.
  • the patient can be held in a state in which the patient's waist is lifted, and diapers can be replaced or predetermined treatment can be performed.
  • the diaper change auxiliary tool of this invention since a large force is not required, the diaper change operation which reduced the labor of a caregiver drastically can be performed. Also, since the device itself is very simple, it can be provided at a low cost. Furthermore, the present invention enables diaper changing in a state of lying on the back rather than in the conventional manner, greatly reducing the pain of the patient itself, and accompanying the flexion and extension of the knee, the movement function of the patient's leg and hips. It is also useful for recovery.
  • the frame body is provided with a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting the towing angle at the top and bottom, so that an appropriate towing direction can be selected. It can respond to patients who are not.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a diaper changing auxiliary tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic configuration is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1, and those corresponding to FIG.
  • the lower semicircular hook 5 is attached in a direction opposite to the state shown in FIG. 1.
  • the diaper changing aid can be attached with the diaper changing aid sandwiched between the bed frames, and can be securely attached without rattling. Further, without being limited to the pipe-shaped frame, it can be attached to, for example, a plate material, so that the bed can be attached to the entire circumference.
  • this diaper changing aid can be used in the same manner as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes a leg holding portion arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient in a supine position, and a towel 2 1 b provided with elasticity so that the patient does not hurt when towed around the log bar 21 a. I'm rolling.
  • a bolt 21c is attached to each end of the log stick 21a, and a ring-shaped attachment rope 21d is attached to the bolt 21c.
  • Reference numeral 22 denotes a towing device, which is provided with a hook 22b for attaching to the attachment rope 21d at the tip of the rope 22a. .
  • Reference numeral 23 denotes a support that is attached to a structure such as a pillar or a chair and supports the towing device 22 in a towing state, and includes a stainless steel frame body 24 having screw holes 24 a formed therein.
  • the upper part of the frame body 24 is provided with pulleys 25 for changing the traction direction downward, and the lower part of the pulleys 25 is provided with fixing rings 26 for adjusting the traction angle provided in three upper and lower stages.
  • the lower part of the frame body 24 is Protrusions 27 are provided.
  • Reference numeral 28 denotes a fastener for fixing the frame body 24 having a screw hole. '
  • the support 23 is attached to the column A, and the knee is slightly raised while lying on the back so as not to apply excessive pressure to the patient. Then, the leg holding part 21 is inserted into the rear part of the patient's knee, the attachment rope 21 d is turned so as to wrap both legs, and the hook 22 b at the tip of the towing rope 22 a is hooked.
  • the patient can be held in a state where the patient's waist is lifted, and the diaper can be replaced or a predetermined treatment can be performed.
  • the diaper changing assisting device of the present invention since a large force is not required, the diaper changing operation can be performed with greatly reduced caregiver's labor. Also, since the device itself is very simple, it can be provided at a low cost. Especially not only beds, but tatami mats It can also be used for patients laid on top.
  • a support that is used by attaching to a structure such as a pillar, it can be used not only for a bed but also for a patient lying on a tatami mat.
  • the present invention enables the diaper to be changed in a state of lying on the back rather than in the conventional manner, greatly reducing the pain of the patient itself, and having the knee's flexion and extension movements, thereby enabling the patient's leg and hip motor function. It is also useful for recovery.
  • an appropriate traction angle can be selected, so that a single auxiliary tool can be used for various patients with different body types.
  • the present invention can be used for changing diapers used when a bedridden elderly person or a patient who has a physical inability due to an accident has difficulty in changing diapers.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A diaper replacing aid used in diaper replacing or the like for bed-ridden old people or patients disabled by some accidents, and an object of the invention is to find a diaper replacing aid wherein labor of bed attendants is greatly reduced by use of comparatively simple devices, and moreover, no pain is given to old people or patients. According to the present invention, the aid consists of a leg holding portion (1) disposed in the rear of a knee of the patient laid on the back, a pulling device (2) secured to the leg holding portion (1), for pulling a leg obliquely upwardly, and a support stand (3) for supporting the pulling device (2) in a state of being pulled. The support stand (3) includes a frame body (4) provided with an engageable means (5) capable of being secured to the bed, a pulley (7) formed on the top end portion of the frame body (4) and an engageable means (6) for the pulling device (2). With this arrangement, the labor of the bed attendant is reduced and the diaper can be replaced without giving pains to old people or patients.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
おむつ交換補助具  Diaper changing aid
〔技術分野〕  〔Technical field〕
本発明は、 寝たきり老人や事故で体の自由がきかない患者の、 おむつ交換の際 等に使用するおむつ交換補助具に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a diaper changing assisting device used when a bedridden elderly person or a patient who has a physical inability due to an accident has a diaper change.
〔背景技術〕  (Background technology)
近来、 食生活の改善やまた医療技術の進歩等から平均寿命が向上し、 高齢者人 口の多いいわゆる高齢化社会を迎えつつある。 このような高齢化社会においては、 健康な老人に対する労働の場の提供や、 また精神面での生きがいの提供等種々の 問題があり、 特に最大の課題として、 自分自身で身の周りの処理をすることがで きない、 いわゆる寝たきり老人の問題があげられる。  In recent years, the average life expectancy has improved due to the improvement of eating habits and the advancement of medical technology, and the so-called aging society with many elderly people is entering. In such an aging society, there are various problems, such as providing a place of work for healthy elderly people, and providing mentally worthwhile living. There is a problem with the so-called bedridden elderly who cannot do so.
従来このような寝たきり老人は、 専門の医療機関に収容されたり、 また各家庭 で家族等の手によって介護されている。 その際、 食事や入浴の問題もさることな がら、 ***物の処理に苦慮しているのが現状で、 この***物の処理方法としては 昔ながらのおむつが主として使用されている。  Conventionally, such bedridden elderly people are housed in specialized medical institutions, and are cared for at home by family members. At the same time, they are struggling with the treatment of excrement, in addition to problems with eating and bathing. At present, traditional diapers are mainly used as a method of treating excrement.
おむつは排便の度毎に取り替えてやることが必要であり、 従来このおむつ交換 が介護人にとって非常な重労働となっている。 また、 おむつ交換の際には、 患者 本人が横向きになる必要があることから、 特に半身不随の患者や老人本人にとつ て非常に苦痛を伴うものである。  It is necessary to change diapers every time you defecate, and this diaper replacement has conventionally been a very hard work for caregivers. In addition, since changing the diaper requires the patient to lie down sideways, this is particularly painful for patients with paralysis and the elderly.
また、 このような問題は、 上記した寝たきり老人に限らず、 例えば交通事故等 で動きが拘束された患者、 あるいは乳幼児等にも同様に生じる問題でもある。 そこで本発明の目的は、 寝たきり老人や重病の患者など、 自由な身動きがとれ ず所定の場所で***ができない人のおむつ交換に際し、 比較的簡単な装置で介護 人の労力を大幅に軽減し、 しかも老人等に苦痛を与えることのないおむつ交換補 助具を見出すことにある。  Further, such a problem is not limited to the bedridden elderly person described above, but also occurs in a patient whose movement is restricted due to a traffic accident or the like or an infant or the like. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a relatively simple device to significantly reduce the caregiver's labor when changing diapers for a person who cannot move freely and cannot excrete at a predetermined place, such as a bedridden elderly person or a seriously ill patient. In addition, the aim is to find a diaper replacement aid that does not cause pain for the elderly.
〔発明の開示〕  [Disclosure of the Invention]
この目的を達成するために本発明の第 1のおむつ交換補助具は、 仰向け状態に おける患者の膝後部に配置される脚保持部と、 該脚保持部に取付けられ脚を斜め 上方に引き上げる牽引具とで構成したことを特徵とする。 To achieve this object, the first diaper changing aid of the present invention is And a traction device attached to the leg holding portion, the traction device being attached to the leg holding portion and raising the leg obliquely upward.
ここで、 上記構成に加え、 べッドに取付け可能な係合手段を備えたフレーム本 体と、 該フレーム本体の上端部に設けた滑車と、 前記牽引具の係止手段とを備え た支持スタンドを有するものとすることもできる。 また、 支持スタンドのフレー ム本体に、 牽引角度調整用の固定リングを上下に複数個設けても良い。  Here, in addition to the above configuration, a support having a frame body provided with engaging means attachable to the bed, a pulley provided at an upper end portion of the frame body, and a locking means for the traction tool It may have a stand. Further, a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting the towing angle may be provided on the frame body of the support stand.
第 1の発明においては、 仰向け状態の患者の膝後部に脚保持部を揷入配置し、 牽引具を斜め上方に引き上げると、 膝が曲がった状態となり、 さらに引き上げる ことによって腰が持ち上げられ、 おむつ交換が可能な状態となる。  In the first invention, when the leg holding portion is inserted and arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient in a supine position and the traction device is pulled up diagonally upward, the knee is bent, and the waist is lifted by further pulling the diaper up. It is ready for replacement.
また、 べッドに支持ス夕ンドを取付け、 フレームに設けた滑車を利用して牽引 し、 さらに牽引具を係止することによって、 一人で簡単にしかも少ない力で、 容 易に患者の腰を浮かせた状態にすることができるようになる。  In addition, by attaching a support window to the bed, towing using the pulley provided on the frame, and locking the towing device, the patient's waist can be easily and easily applied with little force. Can be made to float.
また、 適切な牽引方向は、 患者の大きさによって異なるが、 フレーム本体に、 牽弓 ί角度調整用の固定リングを上下に複数個設ければ、 牽引具を通すリングを適 宜選ぶことによって、 一基の補助具で体型の異なる多様な患者に対応できるよう になる。  Also, the appropriate towing direction depends on the size of the patient, but if the frame body is provided with a plurality of upper and lower fixing rings for towing ί angle adjustment, by appropriately selecting the ring through which the towing device passes, A single assistive device will be able to handle a variety of patients with different body types.
さらにおむつ交換補助具の第 2の発明は、 仰向け状態における患者の膝後部に 配置される脚保持部と、 該脚保持部に取付けられ脚を斜め上方に引き上げる牽引 具と、 柱などの構造物に取付けられ前記牽弓 ί具を牽弓〖状態で支持する支持体とを 備えたことを特徴とする。  Further, the second invention of the diaper changing assisting device includes a leg holding portion arranged at a rear portion of a patient's knee in a supine position, a traction device attached to the leg holding portion to lift a leg obliquely upward, and a structure such as a pillar. And a support member attached to the support member for supporting the towing tool in a towing state.
第 2の発明においても、 仰向け状態の患者の膝後部に脚保持部を揷入配置し、 牽引具を斜め上方に引き上げると、 膝が曲がった状態となり、 さらに引き上げる ことによって腰が持ち上げられ、 おむつ交換が可能な状態となる。  Also in the second invention, when the leg holding portion is inserted and arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient lying on the back and the traction device is pulled up diagonally upward, the knee is bent, and the waist is lifted by further pulling up, and the diaper It is ready for replacement.
また、 家屋の柱等の構造物に支持体を取付け、 この支持体で牽引状態の支持具 を支持することによって、 畳上に寝かされた患者に対しても、 一人で簡単にしか も少ない力で患者の腰を浮かせた状態に保持することができるようになる。  In addition, by attaching a support to a structure such as a pillar in a house, and supporting the support device in a towed state with this support, even a patient lying on a tatami mat can be easily reduced alone The patient's waist can be held up by force.
〔図面の簡単な説明〕 . 図 1は本発明の第 1の実施例を示すおむつ交換補助具の斜視図である。 [Brief description of drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
• 図 2は図 1に示すおむつ交換補助具の使用方法を説明するための概略正面図で • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view to explain how to use the diaper changing aid shown in Fig. 1.
• める。 • Yes.
. 図 3は本発明の第 2の実施例を示すおむつ交換補助具の斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 図 4は図 3に示すおむつ交換補助具の使用方法を説明するための概略正面図で 5 Fig. 4 is a schematic front view for explaining how to use the diaper changing aid shown in Fig. 3.
• める。 • Yes.
. 図 5は本発明の第 3の実施例を示すおむつ交換補助具の斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a diaper changing aid according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
. 図 6は図 5に示すおむつ交換補助具の使用方法を説明するための概略正面図で FIG. 6 is a schematic front view for explaining how to use the diaper changing aid shown in FIG.
• ある。 • is there.
0 〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕  0 [Best mode for carrying out the invention]
. 図 1を参照して、 1は、 仰向け状態における患者の膝後部に配置する脚保持部 . であり、 丸木棒 1 aの外周に、 牽引した際に患者が痛くないように弾力性を持た . せた夕オル 1 bを巻いている。 また丸木棒 1 aの両端には、 ボルト 1 cが取付け . られ、 このボルト 1 cにリング状とした取付け用ロープ 1 dが取付けられている。 5 2は牽引具であり、 ロープ 2 aの先端に、 前記した取付け用ロープ 1 dに取付 . けるためのフック 2 bを備えている。 Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a leg holding portion which is arranged at a rear portion of a patient's knee in a supine position. The leg holding portion has an elasticity around a round bar 1a so that the patient does not hurt when towed. Seta ol 1b is wound. A bolt 1c is attached to each end of the log bar 1a, and a ring-shaped attachment rope 1d is attached to the bolt 1c. Reference numeral 52 denotes a towing device, which is provided at the tip of the rope 2a with a hook 2b for attaching to the above-mentioned attaching rope 1d.
. 3は牽引具 2を牽引状態で支持する支持スタンドで、 ステンレスパイプで形成 . した門型状のフレーム 4を備え、 このフレーム 4の両脚内側には、 それぞれ上下 . 2段に、 ベッドフレームに取付けるための半円形フック 5を取り付けている。 ま 0 た下段に設けたフック 5は、 摺動管 5 aによってフレーム 4に取付けられており、 • この摺動管 5 aを上下に移動させることによってフック 5の高さ調整が可能であ • る。 またフレーム 4の両脚外側には、 ロープ 2 aの端部の係止手段としての突起 . 6を形成している。 7は牽弓 ί方向を下向きに変えるための滑車、 8は上下二段に . 設けた牽引角度調整用の固定リングである。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a support stand for supporting the towing device 2 in a towed state. The support stand is provided with a portal-shaped frame 4 formed of stainless steel pipes. A semicircular hook 5 for attachment is attached. The hook 5 provided at the lower stage is attached to the frame 4 by a sliding tube 5a. The height of the hook 5 can be adjusted by moving the sliding tube 5a up and down. You. On the outer sides of both legs of the frame 4 are formed projections 66 as locking means for the ends of the ropes 2a. 7 is a pulley to change the direction of the tow ί downward.
5 次いで、 図 2の概略正面図によって、 上記構成のおむつ交換補助具の使用方法 ■ について説明する。  5 Next, with reference to the schematic front view of FIG. 2, a method of using the diaper changing assisting device having the above configuration will be described.
. まず、 図 2 ( a ) に示すようにベッ ド Bのフレームに支持スタンド 3のフック 5を取付け、 患者に無理な圧迫感を与えないように、 仰向けになった状態で膝を 少し立ててやる。 そして、 脚保持部 1を患者の膝後部に揷入し、 両脚を包みこむ ように取付け用ロープ 1 dを廻し、 牽引ロープ 2 a先端のフック 2 bを引っ掛け ■©。 First, hook the support stand 3 on the bed B frame as shown in Fig. 2 (a). Attach 5 and raise your knees slightly while lying on your back so that the patient does not feel excessive pressure. Then, the leg holder 1 is inserted into the rear part of the patient's knee, the attachment rope 1 d is turned so as to wrap both legs, and the tow rope 2 a is hooked on the hook 2 b at the tip ■ ©.
次いで図 2 (b ) のように牽引ロープ 2 aの他端を、 ベッド Bのフレームに固 定した支持ス夕ンド 3の角度調整用リング 8の中を通し、 さらに滑車 7を介して 下方に引き下げる。 このとき高さを違えた他の角度調整リング 8を通すことによ つて、 体の大きな人やまた小さな人に対しても無理なく牽弓 ίが行えるようになる。 なお、 牽引ロープ 2 aを予めリング 8及び滑車 7を通しておき、 ロープ 2 aを緩 めた状態で上記操作をすることもできる。  Then, as shown in Fig. 2 (b), pass the other end of the tow rope 2a through the angle adjusting ring 8 of the support slide 3 fixed to the frame of the bed B, and further downward through the pulley 7. Pull down. At this time, by passing through another angle adjusting ring 8 having a different height, it is possible to easily perform towing に 対 し て even for a large or small person. The above operation can be performed with the tow rope 2a previously passed through the ring 8 and the pulley 7, and the rope 2a is loosened.
これによつて、 患者の両脚並びに腰部が持ち上げられた恰好となり、 所定の高 さ (腰が約 I 0 c m浮く程度) で牽引ロープ 2 aの端部を支持スタンド 3の突起 6に引っ掛けて八の字結びによって固定する。  As a result, the patient's legs and waist are lifted up, and the end of the tow rope 2a is hooked onto the protrusion 6 of the support stand 3 at a predetermined height (approx. About 10 cm in waist) so that the patient can be lifted. Fix by the knot.
このように、 患者の腰を浮かせた状態での保持が可能となり、 おむつの交換や 所定の処置を行うことができる。  In this way, the patient can be held in a state in which the patient's waist is lifted, and diapers can be replaced or predetermined treatment can be performed.
所定の作業が終わったら、 ロープ 2 aを解いて、 ゆっくりともとの状態に戻し、 脚保持部 1を膝の後ろから引き抜いて作業を完了する。  After the specified work is completed, loosen the rope 2a, slowly return to the original state, and pull out the leg holder 1 from behind the knee to complete the work.
本発明のおむつ交換補助具によれば、 大きな力を必要としないため介護人の労 力を大幅に軽減したおむつ交換作業ができる。 また装置自体が非常に簡単である ために、 安価に提供することができる。 さらに、 本発明によって、 従来のような 横向きでなく仰向け状態でのおむつ交換が可能となり、 患者自体の苦痛を大幅に 軽減できるとともに、 膝の屈伸運動を伴うことによって患者の脚腰の運動機能の 回復にも役立つものである。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the diaper change auxiliary tool of this invention, since a large force is not required, the diaper change operation which reduced the labor of a caregiver drastically can be performed. Also, since the device itself is very simple, it can be provided at a low cost. Furthermore, the present invention enables diaper changing in a state of lying on the back rather than in the conventional manner, greatly reducing the pain of the patient itself, and accompanying the flexion and extension of the knee, the movement function of the patient's leg and hips. It is also useful for recovery.
また、 支持スタンドを備えているため、 一人で簡単にしかも少ない力で、 容易 に患者の腰を浮かせた状態にすることができ、 さらに省力化を図ることができる。 さらに、 フレーム本体に、牽引角度調整用の固定リングを上下に複数個設けて いるため、 適切な牽引方向を選ぶことができ、 一基の補助具で体型の異なる多様 な患者にも対応できる。 In addition, since a support stand is provided, the patient can be easily placed in a state where the patient's waist is easily lifted with only a small amount of power, and further labor saving can be achieved. In addition, the frame body is provided with a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting the towing angle at the top and bottom, so that an appropriate towing direction can be selected. It can respond to patients who are not.
なお、 上記実施例においては、 べッド等に取付け、 牽引ロープを係止する支持 スタンドを有するものについて説明したが、 支持スタンドを設けずに、 一人が牽 弓 (具を牽弓 [し、 他の一人がおむつ交換を行うようにしてもよい。  In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the one having the support stand attached to the bed or the like and locking the tow rope was described, but without the support stand, one person can use the tow bow (towing the tool, Another person may change the diaper.
図 3は本発明の第 2の実施例を示すおむつ交換補助具の斜視図で、 その基本的 構成は図 1と略同様であり、 図 1に対応するものは同じ番号を付した。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a diaper changing auxiliary tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The basic configuration is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1, and those corresponding to FIG.
本実施例においては、 フレーム 4の両脚内側に設けた半円形フック 5のうち、 下段の半円形フック 5を図 1の状態とは逆向きに取付けている。  In the present embodiment, of the semicircular hooks 5 provided inside the legs of the frame 4, the lower semicircular hook 5 is attached in a direction opposite to the state shown in FIG. 1.
このような構造とすることによって、 おむつ交換補助具をべッドのフレームに 挟み込んだ状態で取付けることができ、 がた付くことのない確実な取付けが可能 になる。 また、 パイプ状のフレームに限定されることなく、 例えば板材等にも取 付けることができ、 べッドの全周への取付けが可能となる。  With such a structure, the diaper changing aid can be attached with the diaper changing aid sandwiched between the bed frames, and can be securely attached without rattling. Further, without being limited to the pipe-shaped frame, it can be attached to, for example, a plate material, so that the bed can be attached to the entire circumference.
このおむつ交換補助具は、 図 4に示すとおり、 図 2に示す第 1の実施と同様に して用いることができる。  As shown in FIG. 4, this diaper changing aid can be used in the same manner as in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
次いで図 5を参照して、 本発明の第 3の実施例であるおむつ交換補助具につい て説明する。  Next, a diaper changing aid according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
2 1は、 仰向け状態における患者の膝後部に配置する脚保持部であり、 丸木棒 2 1 aの外周に、 牽引した際に患者が痛くないように弾力性を持たせたタオル 2 1 bを巻いている。 また丸木棒 2 1 aの両端には、 ボルト 2 1 cが取付けられ、 このボルト 2 1 cにリング状とした取付け用ロープ 2 1 dが取付けられている。  Reference numeral 21 denotes a leg holding portion arranged at the rear of the knee of the patient in a supine position, and a towel 2 1 b provided with elasticity so that the patient does not hurt when towed around the log bar 21 a. I'm rolling. A bolt 21c is attached to each end of the log stick 21a, and a ring-shaped attachment rope 21d is attached to the bolt 21c.
2 2は牽引具であり、 ロープ 2 2 aの先端に、 前記した取付け用ロープ 2 1 d に取付けるためのフック 2 2 bを備えている。 .  Reference numeral 22 denotes a towing device, which is provided with a hook 22b for attaching to the attachment rope 21d at the tip of the rope 22a. .
2 3は、 柱や座椅子などの構造物に取付けられ、 牽引具 2 2を牽引状態で支持 する支持体で、 ビス孔 2 4 aを形成したステンレス板製のフレーム本体 2 4を備 え、 このフレーム本体 2 4の上部には牽引方向を下向きに変えるための滑車 2 5、 滑車 2 5の下方には、 上下 3段に設けた牽引角度調製用の固定リング 2 6を備え ている。 また、 フレーム本体 2 4の下部には、 ロープ 2 2 aの係止手段としての 突起 2 7を設けている。 2 8はビス孔を形成したフレーム本体 2 4固定用の止め 金具である。 ' Reference numeral 23 denotes a support that is attached to a structure such as a pillar or a chair and supports the towing device 22 in a towing state, and includes a stainless steel frame body 24 having screw holes 24 a formed therein. The upper part of the frame body 24 is provided with pulleys 25 for changing the traction direction downward, and the lower part of the pulleys 25 is provided with fixing rings 26 for adjusting the traction angle provided in three upper and lower stages. In addition, the lower part of the frame body 24 is Protrusions 27 are provided. Reference numeral 28 denotes a fastener for fixing the frame body 24 having a screw hole. '
次いで、 図 6の概略正面図によって、 上記構成のおむつ交換補助具の使用方法 について説明する。  Next, a method of using the diaper changing aid having the above configuration will be described with reference to the schematic front view of FIG.
先ず図 6 ( a ) に示すように、 柱 Aに支持体 2 3を取付け、 患者に無理な圧迫 を与えないように、 仰向けになった状態で膝を少し立ててやる。 そして、 脚保持 部 2 1を患者の膝後部に揷入し、 両脚を包みこむように取付け用ロープ 2 1 dを 廻し、 牽引ロープ 2 2 a先端のフック 2 2 bを引っ掛ける。  First, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the support 23 is attached to the column A, and the knee is slightly raised while lying on the back so as not to apply excessive pressure to the patient. Then, the leg holding part 21 is inserted into the rear part of the patient's knee, the attachment rope 21 d is turned so as to wrap both legs, and the hook 22 b at the tip of the towing rope 22 a is hooked.
次いで図& (b ) に示すように、 牽引ロープ 2 2 aの他端を、 柱 Aに固定した 支持体 2 3の角度調整用固定リング 2 6の中を通し、 さらに滑車 2 5を介して下 方に引き下げる。 このとき高さを違えた他の角度調整リング 2 6を通すことによ つて、 図 5の難、 一点鎖線及び二点鎖線で示すように、 適宜牽引角度 0を変え ることができ、 体の大きな人やまた小さな人に対しても無理なく牽引が行えるよ うになる。 この牽引角度 Sとしては、 1 5 °〜2 5 °、 特に 1 9 ° 〜2 3 ° であ れば、 患者に苦痛を与えることなく牽引することができる。 なお、 牽引ロープ 2 2 aを予め固定リング 2 6及び滑車 2 5を通しておき、 ロープ 2 2 aを緩めた状 態で上記操作をすることも無論可能である。  Then, as shown in Figure & (b), the other end of the tow rope 22 a is passed through the angle adjustment fixing ring 26 of the support 23 fixed to the column A, and further through the pulley 25. Pull down. At this time, by passing the other angle adjusting ring 26 having a different height, the traction angle 0 can be appropriately changed as shown by the one-dot chain line and the two-dot chain line in FIG. Large and small people can be easily towed. If the traction angle S is 15 ° to 25 °, especially 19 ° to 23 °, the patient can be towed without any pain. It is of course possible to pass the towing rope 22a in advance through the fixing ring 26 and the pulley 25, and perform the above operation with the rope 22a loosened.
これによつて、 患者の両脚並びに腰部が持ち上げられた恰好となり、 所定の高 さ (腰が約 1 0 c m浮く程度) で牽引ロープ 2 2 aの端部を支持体 2 3の突起 2 7に弓 ίつ掛けて八の字結びによって固定する。  As a result, the patient's legs and waist are lifted up, and the end of the tow rope 22 a at a predetermined height (about 10 cm in waist) is attached to the projection 27 of the support 23. Bow 掛 け Hang and fix by figure-eight knot.
以上の操作によって、 患者の腰を浮かせた状態での保持が可能となり、 おむつ の交換や所定の処置を行うことができる。  By the above operation, the patient can be held in a state where the patient's waist is lifted, and the diaper can be replaced or a predetermined treatment can be performed.
所定の作業が終わったら、 ロープ 2 2 aを解いて、 ゆつくりともとの状態に戻 し、 脚保持部 2 1を膝の後ろから引き抜いて作業を完了する。  When the prescribed work is completed, loosen the ropes 2 2a, loosely return to the original condition, and pull out the leg holder 21 from behind the knee to complete the work.
このように、 本発明のおむつ交換補助具によれば、 大きな力を必要としないた め介護人の労力を大幅に軽減したおむつ交換作業ができる。 また装置自体が非常 に簡単であるために、 安価に提供することができる。 特にべッドだけでなく、 畳 上に寝かされた患者に対しても使用することができる。 As described above, according to the diaper changing assisting device of the present invention, since a large force is not required, the diaper changing operation can be performed with greatly reduced caregiver's labor. Also, since the device itself is very simple, it can be provided at a low cost. Especially not only beds, but tatami mats It can also be used for patients laid on top.
また、 柱等の構造物に取り付けて使用する支持体を備えることによって、 べッ ドだけでなく、 畳上に寝かされた患者に対しても使用することができる。  In addition, by providing a support that is used by attaching to a structure such as a pillar, it can be used not only for a bed but also for a patient lying on a tatami mat.
さらに、 本発明によって、 従来のような横向きでなく仰向け状態でのおむつ交 換が可能となり、 患者自体の苦痛を大幅に軽減できるとともに、 膝の屈伸運動を 伴うことによって患者の脚腰の運動機能の回復にも役立つ。  Furthermore, the present invention enables the diaper to be changed in a state of lying on the back rather than in the conventional manner, greatly reducing the pain of the patient itself, and having the knee's flexion and extension movements, thereby enabling the patient's leg and hip motor function. It is also useful for recovery.
また、 支持体に、 牽引角度調整用の固定リングを複数個設けることによって、 適切な牽引角度を選ぶことができるため、 一基の補助具で体型の異なる多様な患 者にも対応できる。  Also, by providing a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting the traction angle on the support, an appropriate traction angle can be selected, so that a single auxiliary tool can be used for various patients with different body types.
〔産業上の利用可能性〕  [Industrial applicability]
本発明は、 寝たきり老人や事故で体の自由がきかない患者の、 おむつ交換の際 等に使用するおむつ交換に利用することができる。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for changing diapers used when a bedridden elderly person or a patient who has a physical inability due to an accident has difficulty in changing diapers.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 仰向け伏態における患者の膝後部に配置される脚保持部と、 該脚保持部に取 付けられ脚を斜め上方に引き上げる牽弓〖具とからなるおむつ交換補助具。  1. A diaper changing assisting tool comprising a leg holding portion arranged at the back of a patient's knee in a supine position, and a towbar device attached to the leg holding portion to lift the leg obliquely upward.
2. 仰向け状態における患者の滕後部に配置される脚保持部と、 該脚保持部に取 付けられ脚を斜め上方に引き上げる牽引具と、 該牽引具を牽引状態で支持する支 持スタンドからなり、 該支持スタンドは、 べッドに取付け可能な係合手段を備え たフレーム本体と、 該フレーム本体の上端部に設けた滑車と、 前記牽引具の係止 手段とを備えていることを特徵とするおむつ交換補助具。  2. It consists of a leg holding part arranged at the rear of the patient's back in a supine position, a traction device attached to the leg holding portion to lift the leg diagonally upward, and a support stand for supporting the traction device in a towing state. The support stand is characterized in that it comprises a frame main body having an engagement means attachable to a bed, a pulley provided at an upper end of the frame main body, and a locking means for the traction tool. Diaper replacement aids.
3. 前記支持ス夕ンドは前記フレーム本体に、 牽引角度調整用の固定リングを上 下に複数個設けていることを特徴とする請求項 2記載のおむつ交換補助具。  3. The diaper changing aid according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of fixing rings for adjusting a traction angle are provided on the upper and lower sides of the frame body of the support sleeve.
4. 仰向け状態における患者の膝後部に配置される脚保持部と、 該脚保持部に取 付けられ脚を斜め上方に弓 Iき上げる牽引具と、 柱などの構造物に取付けられ前記 牽弓 1具を牽 〖状態で支持する支持体とを備えたおむつ交換補助具。  4. A leg holding portion arranged at the back of the patient's knee in a supine position, a towing device attached to the leg holding portion and raising a leg diagonally upward I, and a tow bow attached to a structure such as a pillar. A diaper changing aid provided with a support for supporting one tool in a towed state.
PCT/JP1992/001675 1991-12-26 1992-12-21 Diaper replacing aid WO1993012740A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03345283A JP3112731B2 (en) 1991-12-26 1991-12-26 Diaper changing aid
JP3/345283 1991-12-26
JP4/1844U 1992-01-22
JP184492U JPH0558130U (en) 1992-01-22 1992-01-22 Diaper changing aid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993012740A1 true WO1993012740A1 (en) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=26335132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1992/001675 WO1993012740A1 (en) 1991-12-26 1992-12-21 Diaper replacing aid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1993012740A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8572774B1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-05 Michael P. Osika Apparatus for moving a limb of a bedridden person

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6212325U (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-26
JPH01262863A (en) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-19 Echo:Kk Waist lifting device for human body
JPH0375719U (en) * 1989-08-07 1991-07-30

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6212325U (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-26
JPH01262863A (en) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-19 Echo:Kk Waist lifting device for human body
JPH0375719U (en) * 1989-08-07 1991-07-30

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8572774B1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-05 Michael P. Osika Apparatus for moving a limb of a bedridden person
US8904577B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2014-12-09 Michael P. Osika Apparatus for moving a limb of a bedridden person

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4446587A (en) Patient positioning device
US5068931A (en) Apparatus for lifting and turning a patient confined to a bed
US4843665A (en) Patient transport and bed comfort aid
US5210887A (en) Methods of turning a bedridden invalid
JP7235250B2 (en) Flexible leg support membrane, leg support frame, and ambulatory patient erection aid
CN206534740U (en) One kind disability care equipment
US5107554A (en) Portable lifting apparatus and method
KR102054767B1 (en) A health bed system having a exercise assistance aids
US10258523B2 (en) Patient turning apparatus and methods for use
CA2096220A1 (en) Transfer and nursing system for a patient
WO1993012740A1 (en) Diaper replacing aid
JP3112731B2 (en) Diaper changing aid
JP3433313B2 (en) Bedsore prevention and bathing bed
JPH09117478A (en) Minitransfering apparatus for nursing
KR200351807Y1 (en) Chair for shower
JPH08243123A (en) Floor traveling type elevator
JP3024831U (en) Auxiliary device for getting up
JPH0558130U (en) Diaper changing aid
JP3063964B2 (en) Walking training equipment
JPS60241439A (en) Patient lift apparatus
JP2987544B2 (en) Nursing beds
JP3046377U (en) Diaper changing assistance reduction device
JP3018802U (en) Nursing mobile lift
JPH0340282Y2 (en)
DE202020002883U1 (en) Device for securing and holding a person in need of care in a standing position by means of a belt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CA US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA