WO1993012637A1 - Changeable art loudspeaker - Google Patents
Changeable art loudspeaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993012637A1 WO1993012637A1 PCT/US1992/010531 US9210531W WO9312637A1 WO 1993012637 A1 WO1993012637 A1 WO 1993012637A1 US 9210531 W US9210531 W US 9210531W WO 9312637 A1 WO9312637 A1 WO 9312637A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- cabinet
- loudspeaker
- drivers
- face
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
- H04R1/2819—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type for loudspeaker transducers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
- A47B81/06—Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/021—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein incorporating only one transducer
Definitions
- This invention relates to acoustic loudspeakers and, more particularly, to an acoustic loudspeaker designed to display pieces of art on a wall.
- the pieces of art can be changed, and the invention includes a method of displaying differing pieces of art.
- Most entertainment systems for the home or the like include a plurality of audio loudspeakers, each of which includes one or more acoustic drivers (often themselves referred to as speakers) in a cabinet.
- Each driver has a diaphragm covered by a grille cloth at the front face of the cabinet to transmit radiant energy to the room or other space within which the speaker is housed. Grille cloths often are black or other dark color to hide the driver(s) without requiring tight weaves which will interfere with the radiation of acoustic energy.
- speaker aesthetics is quite limiting.
- Those in the field have believed it necessary to have relatively unsightly speaker constructions in order to have the high- performance acoustic characteristics required by many listeners.
- music lovers or other audiophiles have had little choice but to sacrifice their homes' interiors to big, free standing loudspeakers.
- the present invention relates to a method of disguising an acoustic loudspeaker, and a speaker which lends itself readily to such method and yet provides the high-quality music and other audio reproduction demanded by many.
- the method includes the steps of hanging a relatively thin cabinet loudspeaker on a wall and securing a desired piece of art over it without blocking the area of the face of the speaker from which acoustic energy is to radiate. This lack of blocking either can be provided by making an appropriate provision for the passage of the acoustic energy through the piece of art itself or by assuring that the piece of art does not cover the area in question.
- the method of the invention also includes the step of replacing the piece of art with a different piece of art when desired.
- the art which disguises the loudspeaker can be changed, such as for interior redecorating.
- the location of the speaker and, hence, the art within the room likewise can be changed.
- the loudspeaker of the invention has many different features which are responsible for it providing high- quality audio reproduction and yet enabling the cabinet to be sufficiently thin that it easily can be disguised with a piece of art.
- it includes a plurality of elongated parallel panels which extend between the speaker cabinet back wall to its front wall, to impart strength to the latter. These panels divide the acoustic volume defined by the cabinet into a plurality of elongated acoustic cavities.
- an acoustic block is provided in each of these cavities to absorb unwanted resonances.
- Each cavity becomes, in essence, a very low Q tuned filter.
- each of the strengthening panels is provided with holes for the flow of air or another carrier of acoustic energy between the cavities to enable the whole cabinet volume to act as a bass reflex acoustic cavity.
- the loudspeaker construction further includes an acoustic driver that has a diaphragm secured to the face of the cabinet and a driving component for such diaphragm which extends through and is tightly coupled to the cabinet back wall.
- an acoustic driver that has a diaphragm secured to the face of the cabinet and a driving component for such diaphragm which extends through and is tightly coupled to the cabinet back wall.
- Another feature of the speaker is that it includes a crossover network designed particularly for pairs of acoustic drivers which are concentric with one another - drivers that have a common acoustic radiation center.
- the corner frequencies provided by the crossover network i.e., each of the frequencies at which the audio amplitude provided by the drivers with the selected values of the crossover components results in the series reactance equaling the driver impedance, are spaced from one another by one or more orders of magnitude, and the audio amplitudes of the speakers between the corner frequencies are added together.
- the loudspeaker includes a frame as part of the combination adapted to hold the art over the cabinet face without blocking the area discussed above from which acoustic energy is to radiate.
- the frame is secured to the cabinet and held in position by frictional engagement with the cabinet, e.g., with opposed narrow edge walls of the cabinet, so that it is easily removable to change the art.
- the loudspeaker also includes a bass reflex port which extends through one of the narrow walls. The location of this port in a narrow edge wall of the cabinet assures that when the cabinet is hung on a room wall, the port will be adjacent such room wall to enhance amplification of bass by the wall.
- the port is also so located that it is not interfered with by the frame engaging the opposed narrow walls of the cabinet as discussed above.
- a fabric sheet typically is held by the frame and the location of the port in the narrow edge wall places it at a location at which the flow of the large volume of air required for bass will not be impeded by such cloth.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, showing a frame for holding a poster or other piece of fine art, exploded from the remainder of the loudspeaker;
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the interior of the loudspeaker cabinet
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the loudspeaker cabinet with the front wall removed;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the relationship of the preferred acoustic drivers of the invention to the front and back walls of the cabinet;
- FIG. 6 is an idealized graphical view of a comparison of acoustic response obtainable with the speaker of the invention
- FIG. 7 is an electrical schematic diagram of a crossover network, showing its electrical connection to a pair of acoustic drivers that are part of the preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 8 is an idealized graphical representation of the relationship of the audio amplitude in adjacent frequency spectrum sections covered by a pair of drivers of a conventional acoustic loudspeaker.
- FIG. 9 is an idealized graphical representation similar to FIG. 8 of the audio amplitude provided between adjacent frequencies when the values of the crossover network components are selected in accordance with the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an embodiment of the invention that is particularly adapted to disguise a speaker as a poster or the like piece of artwork.
- the speaker generally referred to by the reference numeral 11, includes a frame 12 secured as will be described to a cabinet 13.
- a pair of concentric acoustic drivers 14 and 16 are located in the lower corner of such cabinet.
- Frame 12 circumscribes, as is conventional, a rectangular matting 17 having an exterior fabric sheet. However, as will be discussed below, the covered matting 17 itself is not entirely conventional.
- a rectangular transparent sheet 15 of acrylic or the like is provided as is typical to hold a poster (not shown) in position against the matting 17.
- Cabinet 13 is made up of relatively broad coextensive front and back walls 18 and 19, respectively, and relatively narrow edge walls 21-24. These edge walls are opposed top and bottom walls 22 and 24 and opposed side walls 21 and 23.
- Frame 12 is secured to the cabinet only by frictional engagement of the interior surfaces of the exterior members of the same with the edge walls of the cabinet. While from the broad standpoint it is only necessary that the frame engage opposed ones of the narrow edge walls, e.g., the opposed top and bottom edge walls, it is preferable that it engage all four of the edge walls 21-24 as in this embodiment. It will be recognized that because of the frictional securance, the frame may be easily removed manually from the cabinet in order to change or replace the art which is held over the face of the cabinet.
- a frame can include special cross members or the like to provide such frictional engagement.
- the exterior dimension of the cabinet in the vertical direction is less than that desired for the frame.
- the frictional engagement is therefore provided by a linear cross member 25 in the frame which is parallel to and opposed to the lower frame cross member to provide the opposed frictional engagement.
- the frame dimensions in the embodiment illustrated are dictated by aesthetics, rather than simply the necessity to disguise the speaker. It is necessary from the invention standpoint to provide the "matting" 17 with a relatively wide bottom beyond the poster in order to allow acoustic radiation flow from the drivers as will be described. In order to balance the same aesthetically, an additional frame portion is provided above the top edge wall of the cabinet as from FIG. 2. In one implementation, the frame was about 30 inches by 39 inches, whereas the cabinet dimensions at its front face was 22.5 inches by 29.5 inches.
- a standard covered-type matting having a flexible fabric sheet over a backing board fits within the remainder of the frame.
- the backing board is cut away at the location of the drivers 14 and 16 to permit passage to the fabric sheet of acoustic energy radiated thereby.
- the material of the fabric sheet is selected to pass the acoustic energy frequencies provided by the drivers 14 and 16 with little or no absorption. The result is that the piece of art does not interfere with the radiant acoustic energy provided by the diaphragms at the face of the cabinet.
- the piece of art may fill the frame and itself include an area which does not block the area of the cabinet face having the diaphragm.
- the frame may be exterior to the art and/or its matting as illustrated, it also can be interior thereof. That is, the art or matting can be stretched over the frame members which frictionally engage the cabinet edge walls, rather than being interiorly thereof.
- the cabinet can be provided, if desired, with special members rather than the edge walls for the engagement.
- the edge walls may be built up or have special members secured to the same exteriorly of the edge walls of the cabinet to provide the frictional engagement.
- a single frame be used to provide a piece of art to disguise a pair of spaced apart speaker cabinets having one or more features of the instant invention.
- Such cabinets can be spaced apart by a section which includes other electronics normally associated with an audio or audio/visual system of which the speakers having such cabinets may be a part.
- the frame can be permanently installed on the cabinet and the artwork screwed, glued or otherwise secured to the front of the cabinet.
- Such single cabinet could also include the electronics which is normally associated with an audio or audio/visual system of which the speaker is a part.
- the speaker itself is designed to provide the high quality audio reproduction audiophiles typically require. It is desirable in such an arrangement having relatively broad front and back walls for the cabinet, that means be provided to support the integrity of the same in spite of their span, and yet not interfere with the acoustic qualities provided by the cavity of the cabinet. Most desirably, such means will enhance the audio quality as an added bonus.
- the invention includes such means. With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, it will be seen that the interior of the cabinet is divided into a plurality of cavities 26-35 by elongated, parallel panels 36-39. That is, the panels are parallel to the cabinet side edge walls 21 and 23, and each of the same extends between, and is rigidly connected to, the front and back walls of the cabinet.
- This extension provides supporting strength to the front and back walls to prevent unwanted vibration in spite of the breadth of such walls.
- the panels are provided, however, with numerous holes 41 to permit passage therebetween of air or some other carrier of acoustic energy so that the reflex nature of the full volume defined by the cabinet is not destroyed. (As illustrated, some of the holes 41 are larger than others.) It has been found that simple pegboard material can be used to make the panels. It is desirable, though, to provide additional holes through the same to provide the larger apertures.
- the blocks 42 further divide each of the cavities defined by the panels 36-39 into more than one cavity, i.e., there are holes for passage of acoustic energy into the regions defined by the panels on both sides of the blocks in most instances.
- Each of the blocks can be said, though, to define an acoustic length for the cavities of which it is a part since it does absorb one or more orders of resonant frequencies irrespective of its size and location.
- Each of the blocks is a piece, for example, of acoustical foam, such as the polyether polyurethane foam (65 ppi, 1.7 lbs./in.) sold by the trademark HYFONIC 1, manufactured by Foamex, Division of Knoll International Holdings, Inc., Eddystone, Pennsylvania. It will be recognized, however, that other materials also can be used and, in fact, in some instances it will not be desirable that a block extend fully between panels - in some instances the block simply could be a piece of strategically located sound absorptive material.
- acoustical foam such as the polyether polyurethane foam (65 ppi, 1.7 lbs./in.) sold by the trademark HYFONIC 1, manufactured by Foamex, Division of Knoll International Holdings, Inc., Eddystone, Pennsylvania.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view which illustrates this construction.
- the driver 14 is considerably larger than the driver 16 and in essence "hides" most of such driver in such figure.
- Driver 14 is made up of a supporting framework 51 for a vibrating diaphragm 52.
- Such framework 51 includes a ring 53 which circumscribes the same and is secured in a mating ledge 54 in the cabinet front wall 18. The result is that the diaphragm is indirectly secured in mating relationship to the front wall at the face of the cabinet.
- Driver 14 further includes a driving component 54 for the diaphragm.
- driving component extends through and is coupled with rigid securance to the cabinet back wall so as to enable the back and front walls of the cabinet to be spaced close to one another and to impart to the back wall, the reactive force on the driving component resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by the diaphragm.
- driving component includes, as is usual, a magnet (not shown) for moving the diaphragm to cause it to radiate the desired acoustic energy.
- the driving component extends within a disk-shaped aperture in the back wall defined at 56, rigidly against an annular ridge 57 in the back wall. It engages the ridge 57 for the full periphery of the latter.
- a sealant bead 58 is provided to assure the hermetic integrity of the cavity and assure that the major contact needed to transmit the force between the driver and the back wall is provided. This construction is a major factor in the fact that the speaker (without the frame) in the implementation mentioned earlier is only 3 inches thick.
- Driver 16 is mounted within the driver 14 concentric with the same, i.e., with its center of audio radiation coinciding with the center of audio radiation of the driver 14. The result is that the two drivers are, in essence, a point source of acoustic radiation. As mentioned previously, most of the driver 16 is hidden by driver 14 in FIG. 5. What is illustrated of driver 16 is a pair of terminals 59. It will be recognized, however, that the securance of such driver in driver 14 indirectly results in the cabinet back wall 19 resisting the reactive force for the driving component of driver 16.
- driver 14 is a 6.5 inch polypropylene woofer-mid range with a cast magnesium frame and a 22.5 ounce (.64 Kg) magnet.
- the driver 16 is a one inch cloth dome tweeter with a neodymium-iron-boron magnet and ferrofluid cooling and damping.
- the speaker of the invention also relies on bass reflex.
- holes 41 assure that the full volume defined by the cabinet is utilized to generate reflex energy.
- a plate 61 is included to provide a small interior cavity with side edges, one of which is denoted by reference numeral 62, over a port 63 (FIG. 3) .
- This port is in the bottom side wall 24 so as to be adjacent whatever room wall the driver is hung on. The room wall acts to amplify the bass.
- the port construction is tuned to a much lower frequency than normal. Without the wall, there would be inadequate bass response with a flat but lower level at such frequency.
- Wall-mounted speakers have a 6 dB advantage in bass response due to the combination of two effects: (1) the wall reflects non-directional bass frequencies for a 3 dB boost, and (2) the speaker's efficiency is doubled (3 db) because the radiation angle is halved so the diaphragm is able to get a firmer "bite" on the air.
- the design (1) takes advantage of the above bass- reinforcing effect of the wall immediately behind it; (2) uses a Qt of less than .3 (large magnet) driver with a cabinet volume approximately equal to the equivalent volume, Vas, of the driver 14; and (3) uses a large series inductor to flatten the resulting response by reducing output on frequencies above the bass frequencies, e.g., 340 Hz in an implementation of the invention. Most desirably, this inductor also acts as an inductor for the crossover network described below and rolls off frequencies to be handled by the tweeter.
- FIG. 6 provides an idealized graphical representation of the bass response. Line 64 represents such response. If either the speaker was not adjacent the wall or a large inductor was not used as discussed above, it is expected that the response would be basically the same as that represented by the dotted line 66.
- Drivers 14 and 16 are electrically connected together via a particular crossover network which cooperates with the remainder of the features of the invention to assure high quality audio output. It is particularly designed for use with drivers which are concentric with one another as are drivers 14 and 16. It is essentially similar to other crossover networks from the first order standpoint in that it is an LC design that is, in essence, a tuned filter which directs the bass power to the low frequency driver 14 and the high frequency power to the driver 16.
- the inductance of the circuit is represented by an inductor 71 and the capacitance is represented by capacitor 72. These components are connected between the two drivers as is illustrated. This is a typical connection except that the polarity between the connection with the two speakers is reversed to assure phase coherence.
- the tweeter since the phase at the tweeter driver 16 leads by almost 90 degrees at the tweeter and lags by 90 degrees at the woofer driver 14, the tweeter must be connected in reverse polarity compared to a conventional crossover, even though its acoustic center closely matches that of the woofer.
- FIG. 8 is an idealized illustration of amplitude versus frequency that is considered to be an ideal.
- the corner frequencies provided by the crossover network are represented at 81 and 82. These corner frequencies are those frequencies at which the audio amplitude provided by the respective drivers with the selected values of the crossover components, results in the series reactance equalling the driver impedance.
- the two sections of a frequency spectrum handled by two drivers connected by a crossover network are represented in FIG. 8 by 83 and 84.
- the frequency extent of the crossover section, section 86 is minimized. (It is recognized, though, that relatively complicated arrangements have been provided in the past which do not necessarily minimize such area.) In any event, the ideal situation would be one in which there is, in essence, no crossover section, with the result that a truly flat response would be provided.
- the components of the crossover network are selected so that the corner frequencies of the two drivers are separated by one or more orders of magnitude.
- Corner frequency 81 is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of driver 14 begins to decrease
- corner frequency 82 ' is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of driver 16 reaches steady-state operation.
- the corner frequency 81' was at 340 Hz
- the corner frequency 82' was at 12,000 Hz.
- the invention relies on the addition of the audio output of the two drivers to provide a flat response in section 86'. This sum is represented by line 87.
- the value of the capacitor 72 is selected to be 2 microfarad, and the value of inductor 71 selected to be 2 Hy.
- a normal first-order crossover network design for a 8 ohm woofer and a 6 ohm tweeter would use a capacitor approximately five times larger and an inductor about 3-1/2 times smaller for a 2,200 Hz crossover frequency.
- crossover components will be determined by the response of the specific drivers. In fact, it has been found that some drivers have required that the 2 microfarad series capacitor be replaced by a 1 microfarad capacitor in parallel with a series connected 1 microfarad capacitor and 22 ohm resistor. Note also that this arrangement " works best when the two drivers are concentric with one another.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
An audio loudspeaker (11) is described which is particularly designed to act as a piece of art (15) hung on a room wall. Steps are taken to assure that the art aspects of the speaker do not interfere with the high quality reproduction of audio frequencies. The speaker (11) has several features which assure that it provides high quality audio reproduction even though it is relatively thin. Pegboard (36-39) divides the cabinet cavity into a plurality of parallel resonant cavities (26-35), as well as connecting the relatively broad front and back walls (18, 19) of the cabinet to enhance their resistance to unwanted vibration. A relatively large woofer-midrange (14) is used with the same extending through the cabinet back wall in such a manner that the cabinet thinness is not adversely affected. A bass reflex port (63) and crossover network (Fig. 7) particularly developed for the speaker is also described.
Description
CHANGEABLE ART LOUDSPEAKER
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to acoustic loudspeakers and, more particularly, to an acoustic loudspeaker designed to display pieces of art on a wall. The pieces of art can be changed, and the invention includes a method of displaying differing pieces of art.
Most entertainment systems for the home or the like include a plurality of audio loudspeakers, each of which includes one or more acoustic drivers (often themselves referred to as speakers) in a cabinet. Each driver has a diaphragm covered by a grille cloth at the front face of the cabinet to transmit radiant energy to the room or other space within which the speaker is housed. Grille cloths often are black or other dark color to hide the driver(s) without requiring tight weaves which will interfere with the radiation of acoustic energy. The result has been that from the decorating standpoint, speaker aesthetics is quite limiting. Those in the field have believed it necessary to have relatively unsightly
speaker constructions in order to have the high- performance acoustic characteristics required by many listeners. In other words, in the past, music lovers or other audiophiles have had little choice but to sacrifice their homes' interiors to big, free standing loudspeakers. These obtrusive objects are destructive visually, even though they may be pleasing sonically.
Efforts have been made to avoid the design limitations provided by most high-performance acoustic loudspeakers, by incorporating the speakers in the room walls of the room in which the speakers are housed. The difficulty with this, of course, is that once a speaker is located in a wall, its location is set. Thus, one is not free to change interior designs without taking into consideration the fixed speaker locations.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of disguising an acoustic loudspeaker, and a speaker which lends itself readily to such method and yet provides the high-quality music and other audio reproduction demanded by many. From the very broad standpoint, the method includes the steps of hanging a relatively thin cabinet loudspeaker on a wall and securing a desired piece of art over it without blocking the area of the face of the speaker from which acoustic energy is to radiate. This lack of blocking either can be provided by making an appropriate provision for the passage of the acoustic energy through the piece of art itself or by assuring that the piece of art does not cover the area in question. Most desirably, the method of the invention also includes the step of replacing the piece of art with a different piece of art when desired. In other words, the art which disguises the loudspeaker can be changed, such as for interior redecorating. Moreover, the
location of the speaker and, hence, the art within the room likewise can be changed.
The loudspeaker of the invention has many different features which are responsible for it providing high- quality audio reproduction and yet enabling the cabinet to be sufficiently thin that it easily can be disguised with a piece of art. For one, it includes a plurality of elongated parallel panels which extend between the speaker cabinet back wall to its front wall, to impart strength to the latter. These panels divide the acoustic volume defined by the cabinet into a plurality of elongated acoustic cavities. Most importantly, an acoustic block is provided in each of these cavities to absorb unwanted resonances. Each cavity becomes, in essence, a very low Q tuned filter. Moreover, each of the strengthening panels is provided with holes for the flow of air or another carrier of acoustic energy between the cavities to enable the whole cabinet volume to act as a bass reflex acoustic cavity.
The loudspeaker construction further includes an acoustic driver that has a diaphragm secured to the face of the cabinet and a driving component for such diaphragm which extends through and is tightly coupled to the cabinet back wall. This construction has two advantages. A large acoustic driver can be provided in view of the extension of the same through the cabinet back wall, and yet the cabinet can be kept relatively thin. Moreover, the cabinet back wall acts to resist the reactive or accelerative force imparted to the driving component upon it vibrating the diaphragm.
Another feature of the speaker is that it includes a crossover network designed particularly for pairs of acoustic drivers which are concentric with one another - drivers that have a common acoustic radiation center.
The corner frequencies provided by the crossover network, i.e., each of the frequencies at which the audio amplitude provided by the drivers with the selected values of the crossover components results in the series reactance equaling the driver impedance, are spaced from one another by one or more orders of magnitude, and the audio amplitudes of the speakers between the corner frequencies are added together.
A fourth feature of the construction is that the loudspeaker includes a frame as part of the combination adapted to hold the art over the cabinet face without blocking the area discussed above from which acoustic energy is to radiate. The frame is secured to the cabinet and held in position by frictional engagement with the cabinet, e.g., with opposed narrow edge walls of the cabinet, so that it is easily removable to change the art. The loudspeaker also includes a bass reflex port which extends through one of the narrow walls. The location of this port in a narrow edge wall of the cabinet assures that when the cabinet is hung on a room wall, the port will be adjacent such room wall to enhance amplification of bass by the wall. The port is also so located that it is not interfered with by the frame engaging the opposed narrow walls of the cabinet as discussed above. A fabric sheet typically is held by the frame and the location of the port in the narrow edge wall places it at a location at which the flow of the large volume of air required for bass will not be impeded by such cloth.
Although the individual features discussed above are important in-of-themselves, in this particular construction certain combinations of the same are particularly desirable. Moreover, there are certain other combinations which are important. For example, the combination of placing the speaker on the wall, providing
it with a larger cabinet, and selecting the inductance for the crossover network to be particularly large relative to the inductance typically selected.
Other features and advantages of the invention either will become apparent or will be described in connection with the following, more detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention.
Brief Description of the Drawing
With reference to the accompanying three sheets of drawing;
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, showing a frame for holding a poster or other piece of fine art, exploded from the remainder of the loudspeaker;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1;
. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the interior of the loudspeaker cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the loudspeaker cabinet with the front wall removed;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the relationship of the preferred acoustic drivers of the invention to the front and back walls of the cabinet;
FIG. 6 is an idealized graphical view of a comparison of acoustic response obtainable with the speaker of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an electrical schematic diagram of a crossover network, showing its electrical connection to a pair of acoustic drivers that are part of the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an idealized graphical representation of the relationship of the audio amplitude in adjacent frequency spectrum sections covered by a pair of drivers of a conventional acoustic loudspeaker; and
FIG. 9 is an idealized graphical representation similar to FIG. 8 of the audio amplitude provided between adjacent frequencies when the values of the crossover network components are selected in accordance with the invention.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
The following relatively detailed description is provided to satisfy the patent statutes. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an embodiment of the invention that is particularly adapted to disguise a speaker as a poster or the like piece of artwork. The speaker, generally referred to by the reference numeral 11, includes a frame 12 secured as will be described to a cabinet 13. A pair of concentric acoustic drivers 14 and 16 are located in the lower corner of such cabinet. Frame 12 circumscribes, as is conventional, a rectangular matting 17 having an exterior fabric sheet. However, as will be discussed below, the covered matting 17 itself is not entirely conventional. A rectangular transparent sheet 15 of acrylic or the like is provided as is typical
to hold a poster (not shown) in position against the matting 17.
Cabinet 13 is made up of relatively broad coextensive front and back walls 18 and 19, respectively, and relatively narrow edge walls 21-24. These edge walls are opposed top and bottom walls 22 and 24 and opposed side walls 21 and 23. Frame 12 is secured to the cabinet only by frictional engagement of the interior surfaces of the exterior members of the same with the edge walls of the cabinet. While from the broad standpoint it is only necessary that the frame engage opposed ones of the narrow edge walls, e.g., the opposed top and bottom edge walls, it is preferable that it engage all four of the edge walls 21-24 as in this embodiment. It will be recognized that because of the frictional securance, the frame may be easily removed manually from the cabinet in order to change or replace the art which is held over the face of the cabinet.
While in many situations the frictional engagement is provided by the interior side walls of the frame exterior members, it will be seen that a frame can include special cross members or the like to provide such frictional engagement. For example, in the embodiment being described the exterior dimension of the cabinet in the vertical direction is less than that desired for the frame. The frictional engagement is therefore provided by a linear cross member 25 in the frame which is parallel to and opposed to the lower frame cross member to provide the opposed frictional engagement.
The frame dimensions in the embodiment illustrated are dictated by aesthetics, rather than simply the necessity to disguise the speaker. It is necessary from the invention standpoint to provide the "matting" 17 with a relatively wide bottom beyond the poster in order to
allow acoustic radiation flow from the drivers as will be described. In order to balance the same aesthetically, an additional frame portion is provided above the top edge wall of the cabinet as from FIG. 2. In one implementation, the frame was about 30 inches by 39 inches, whereas the cabinet dimensions at its front face was 22.5 inches by 29.5 inches.
A standard covered-type matting having a flexible fabric sheet over a backing board, fits within the remainder of the frame. In this particular instance, the backing board is cut away at the location of the drivers 14 and 16 to permit passage to the fabric sheet of acoustic energy radiated thereby. The material of the fabric sheet is selected to pass the acoustic energy frequencies provided by the drivers 14 and 16 with little or no absorption. The result is that the piece of art does not interfere with the radiant acoustic energy provided by the diaphragms at the face of the cabinet.
Although this aspect of the invention has been described in connection with a poster and matting, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the field that many variations are possible. For example, the piece of art may fill the frame and itself include an area which does not block the area of the cabinet face having the diaphragm. Moreover, although the frame may be exterior to the art and/or its matting as illustrated, it also can be interior thereof. That is, the art or matting can be stretched over the frame members which frictionally engage the cabinet edge walls, rather than being interiorly thereof. Also, the cabinet can be provided, if desired, with special members rather than the edge walls for the engagement. For example, the edge walls may be built up or have special members secured to the same exteriorly of the edge walls of the cabinet to provide the frictional engagement. It also is
contemplated that a single frame be used to provide a piece of art to disguise a pair of spaced apart speaker cabinets having one or more features of the instant invention. Such cabinets can be spaced apart by a section which includes other electronics normally associated with an audio or audio/visual system of which the speakers having such cabinets may be a part. The frame can be permanently installed on the cabinet and the artwork screwed, glued or otherwise secured to the front of the cabinet. These variations are not meant, of course, to be exhaustive, but merely are some which have occurred to the applicant and may be used in different embodiments.
Another variation that has occurred to applicant is to place both driver arrangements for a stereo effect into one cabinet to which the invention is applicable. Such single cabinet could also include the electronics which is normally associated with an audio or audio/visual system of which the speaker is a part.
As mentioned previously, the speaker itself is designed to provide the high quality audio reproduction audiophiles typically require. It is desirable in such an arrangement having relatively broad front and back walls for the cabinet, that means be provided to support the integrity of the same in spite of their span, and yet not interfere with the acoustic qualities provided by the cavity of the cabinet. Most desirably, such means will enhance the audio quality as an added bonus. As one of its features, the invention includes such means. With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, it will be seen that the interior of the cabinet is divided into a plurality of cavities 26-35 by elongated, parallel panels 36-39. That is, the panels are parallel to the cabinet side edge walls 21 and 23, and each of the same extends between, and is rigidly connected to, the front and back walls of
the cabinet. This extension provides supporting strength to the front and back walls to prevent unwanted vibration in spite of the breadth of such walls. The panels are provided, however, with numerous holes 41 to permit passage therebetween of air or some other carrier of acoustic energy so that the reflex nature of the full volume defined by the cabinet is not destroyed. (As illustrated, some of the holes 41 are larger than others.) It has been found that simple pegboard material can be used to make the panels. It is desirable, though, to provide additional holes through the same to provide the larger apertures.
Although it is not new to provide strengthening members extending between the front and back walls of a speaker cabinet, it has been found that it is desirable to arrange such strengthening members to provide acoustically resonant cavities within the cabinet with one or more acoustically absorbent blocks 42. - This results in absorption of certain high frequency resonances, such as those which are caused by reflection from the cabinet end walls demarcating each of the cavities. In this connection, the location of the blocks in each design is determined empirically with the location halfway between the end walls being the starting location.
It should be noted that in most instances the blocks 42 further divide each of the cavities defined by the panels 36-39 into more than one cavity, i.e., there are holes for passage of acoustic energy into the regions defined by the panels on both sides of the blocks in most instances. Each of the blocks can be said, though, to define an acoustic length for the cavities of which it is a part since it does absorb one or more orders of resonant frequencies irrespective of its size and location.
Each of the blocks is a piece, for example, of acoustical foam, such as the polyether polyurethane foam (65 ppi, 1.7 lbs./in.) sold by the trademark HYFONIC 1, manufactured by Foamex, Division of Knoll International Holdings, Inc., Eddystone, Pennsylvania. It will be recognized, however, that other materials also can be used and, in fact, in some instances it will not be desirable that a block extend fully between panels - in some instances the block simply could be a piece of strategically located sound absorptive material.
As another feature of the invention, the drivers are so connected between the front and back walls that they enhance the ability of making the cabinet thin, and the reactive force imparted to the driving components upon vibration of the diaphragms is, in turn, imparted and resisted by the cabinet back wall. FIG. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view which illustrates this construction. The driver 14 is considerably larger than the driver 16 and in essence "hides" most of such driver in such figure. Driver 14 is made up of a supporting framework 51 for a vibrating diaphragm 52. Such framework 51 includes a ring 53 which circumscribes the same and is secured in a mating ledge 54 in the cabinet front wall 18. The result is that the diaphragm is indirectly secured in mating relationship to the front wall at the face of the cabinet.
Driver 14 further includes a driving component 54 for the diaphragm. Such driving component extends through and is coupled with rigid securance to the cabinet back wall so as to enable the back and front walls of the cabinet to be spaced close to one another and to impart to the back wall, the reactive force on the driving component resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by the diaphragm. In this connection, such driving component includes, as is usual, a magnet (not
shown) for moving the diaphragm to cause it to radiate the desired acoustic energy. As illustrated, the driving component extends within a disk-shaped aperture in the back wall defined at 56, rigidly against an annular ridge 57 in the back wall. It engages the ridge 57 for the full periphery of the latter. The result of this contact is that the reactive force on the driving component is imparted to the back wall. A sealant bead 58 is provided to assure the hermetic integrity of the cavity and assure that the major contact needed to transmit the force between the driver and the back wall is provided. This construction is a major factor in the fact that the speaker (without the frame) in the implementation mentioned earlier is only 3 inches thick.
Driver 16 is mounted within the driver 14 concentric with the same, i.e., with its center of audio radiation coinciding with the center of audio radiation of the driver 14. The result is that the two drivers are, in essence, a point source of acoustic radiation. As mentioned previously, most of the driver 16 is hidden by driver 14 in FIG. 5. What is illustrated of driver 16 is a pair of terminals 59. It will be recognized, however, that the securance of such driver in driver 14 indirectly results in the cabinet back wall 19 resisting the reactive force for the driving component of driver 16.
In the implementation of the invention described above, driver 14 is a 6.5 inch polypropylene woofer-mid range with a cast magnesium frame and a 22.5 ounce (.64 Kg) magnet. The driver 16 is a one inch cloth dome tweeter with a neodymium-iron-boron magnet and ferrofluid cooling and damping.
The speaker of the invention also relies on bass reflex. As stated earlier, holes 41 assure that the full volume defined by the cabinet is utilized to generate
reflex energy. With reference FIGS. 3 and 4, a plate 61 is included to provide a small interior cavity with side edges, one of which is denoted by reference numeral 62, over a port 63 (FIG. 3) . This port is in the bottom side wall 24 so as to be adjacent whatever room wall the driver is hung on. The room wall acts to amplify the bass.
The port construction is tuned to a much lower frequency than normal. Without the wall, there would be inadequate bass response with a flat but lower level at such frequency. Wall-mounted speakers have a 6 dB advantage in bass response due to the combination of two effects: (1) the wall reflects non-directional bass frequencies for a 3 dB boost, and (2) the speaker's efficiency is doubled (3 db) because the radiation angle is halved so the diaphragm is able to get a firmer "bite" on the air.
To get extended bass response from a small cabinet, the design (1) takes advantage of the above bass- reinforcing effect of the wall immediately behind it; (2) uses a Qt of less than .3 (large magnet) driver with a cabinet volume approximately equal to the equivalent volume, Vas, of the driver 14; and (3) uses a large series inductor to flatten the resulting response by reducing output on frequencies above the bass frequencies, e.g., 340 Hz in an implementation of the invention. Most desirably, this inductor also acts as an inductor for the crossover network described below and rolls off frequencies to be handled by the tweeter.
Since the cabinet is approximately three times the volume of a conventional bass reflex design for driver 14, and the port is tuned to a much lower frequency, the frequency response would normally have inadequate bass response with a flat but lower level as mentioned above.
FIG. 6 provides an idealized graphical representation of the bass response. Line 64 represents such response. If either the speaker was not adjacent the wall or a large inductor was not used as discussed above, it is expected that the response would be basically the same as that represented by the dotted line 66.
Drivers 14 and 16 are electrically connected together via a particular crossover network which cooperates with the remainder of the features of the invention to assure high quality audio output. It is particularly designed for use with drivers which are concentric with one another as are drivers 14 and 16. It is essentially similar to other crossover networks from the first order standpoint in that it is an LC design that is, in essence, a tuned filter which directs the bass power to the low frequency driver 14 and the high frequency power to the driver 16. The inductance of the circuit is represented by an inductor 71 and the capacitance is represented by capacitor 72. These components are connected between the two drivers as is illustrated. This is a typical connection except that the polarity between the connection with the two speakers is reversed to assure phase coherence. That is, since the phase at the tweeter driver 16 leads by almost 90 degrees at the tweeter and lags by 90 degrees at the woofer driver 14, the tweeter must be connected in reverse polarity compared to a conventional crossover, even though its acoustic center closely matches that of the woofer.
It is a goal in audio loudspeaker design to have a relatively flat response, i.e., a relatively nonvariant amplitude throughout the audio frequency spectrum covered. In a normal arrangement, the values of the components of the crossover network are selected to
minimize the effect on this response of the use of two speakers to cover differing sections of the audio frequency spectrum. The selection of a large inductor flattens the bass response by reducing the output of driver 14 at higher frequencies and also rolls off the frequencies to be handled by the tweeter driver 16. By using a much smaller than normal capacitor in series with the tweeter, the tweeter's output is reduced to match that of the woofer-midrange driver 16. By placing the corner frequency of this capacitor at the point where the tweeter response begins to fall off, the tweeter output is also made flatter. FIG. 8 is an idealized illustration of amplitude versus frequency that is considered to be an ideal. In such figure, the corner frequencies provided by the crossover network are represented at 81 and 82. These corner frequencies are those frequencies at which the audio amplitude provided by the respective drivers with the selected values of the crossover components, results in the series reactance equalling the driver impedance.
The two sections of a frequency spectrum handled by two drivers connected by a crossover network are represented in FIG. 8 by 83 and 84. Most desirably, the frequency extent of the crossover section, section 86, is minimized. (It is recognized, though, that relatively complicated arrangements have been provided in the past which do not necessarily minimize such area.) In any event, the ideal situation would be one in which there is, in essence, no crossover section, with the result that a truly flat response would be provided.
In keeping with the invention, the components of the crossover network are selected so that the corner frequencies of the two drivers are separated by one or more orders of magnitude. Corner frequency 81 is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of driver
14 begins to decrease, whereas corner frequency 82 ' is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of driver 16 reaches steady-state operation. For example, in the implementation of the invention mentioned above, the corner frequency 81' was at 340 Hz, whereas the corner frequency 82' was at 12,000 Hz. The invention relies on the addition of the audio output of the two drivers to provide a flat response in section 86'. This sum is represented by line 87. In an implementation of the instant invention utilizing the driver components mentioned above, the value of the capacitor 72 is selected to be 2 microfarad, and the value of inductor 71 selected to be 2 Hy. A normal first-order crossover network design for a 8 ohm woofer and a 6 ohm tweeter would use a capacitor approximately five times larger and an inductor about 3-1/2 times smaller for a 2,200 Hz crossover frequency.
The exact values of the crossover components will be determined by the response of the specific drivers. In fact, it has been found that some drivers have required that the 2 microfarad series capacitor be replaced by a 1 microfarad capacitor in parallel with a series connected 1 microfarad capacitor and 22 ohm resistor. Note also that this arrangement" works best when the two drivers are concentric with one another.
As mentioned at the beginning of the detailed description, Applicant is not limited to the specific embodimen (s) described above. Various changes and modifications can be made. The claims, their equivalents and their equivalent language define the scope of protection.
Claims
1. In a method of disguising an acoustic loudspeaker, the steps of: (a) providing an acoustic loudspeaker having a cabinet made up of relatively broad front and back walls and a plurality of narrow edge walls which are opposed to one another, said front wall providing a face for said system from which acoustic energy is to radiate; (b) providing means for securing a piece of art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy radiates; (c) securing a piece of art over said face without blocking said area thereof; and (d) hanging said cabinet on a wall of a room with said piece of art displayed.
2. The method of claim 1 further including the step of replacing the piece of art with a different piece of art.
3. The method of claim 1 further including the step of providing a port through one of said narrow edge walls from the interior of said cabinet to the exterior thereof for the passage of a carrier of acoustic energy therethrough.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of providing means for securing a piece of art over said face includes providing a frame which frictionally engages said cabinet to be held and positioned by the same.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said step of providing a frame which frictionally engages said cabinet includes providing such a frame which is secured and held in position only by said frictional engagement.
6. An acoustic loudspeaker for practicing the method of claim 1.
7. An acoustic loudspeaker comprising: (a) a cabinet having a face and a plurality of edge walls; (b) an acoustic driver in said cabinet having a diaphragm terminating at said face which radiates acoustic energy; (c) means for securing said cabinet to a wall of a room; and (d) a frame for a selected piece of art to frictionally engage said cabinet so as to be held in position thereby, said frame being adapted to hold said art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy from said diaphragm radiates.
8. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 7 wherein said frame is secured to said cabinet and held in position only by said frictional engagement with said cabinet, whereby said frame is easily removable from said cabinet to change the art held over said face.
9. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 7 wherein said cabinet has a back wall, further including means securing said driver to said cabinet back wall so as to impart to said back wall, the reactive force on said driver resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by said diaphragm.
10. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 7 wherein said cabinet has a front wall defining said face, further including a plurality of panels within said cabinet connected between said front and back walls dividing the acoustic volume defined by the same into a plurality of acoustic cavities.
11. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 7 further including a fabric sheet through which acoustic energy can pass to be held by said frame over said area when said frame engages said cabinet.
12. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 11 wherein said fabric sheet is in addition to said piece of art.
13. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 7 wherein there are a pair of said acoustic drivers associated with said cabinet, each of which is designed to radiate acoustic energy at a section of the frequency spectrum different than that for which the other is designed.
14. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 13 wherein said drivers are concentric with one another and further including a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
15. An acoustic loudspeaker comprising: (a) a cabinet having both a front wall defining a face and a back wall; (b) an acoustic driver in said cabinet having a diaphragm terminating at said face to radiate acoustic energy; (c) means for securing said cabinet to a wall of a room; (d) a plurality of panels within a volume defined by said cabinet, adjacent pairs of which are generally parallel to one another, extend between said front and back walls, and define acoustic cavities within said volume; and (e) an acoustic absorption block in at least one of said cavities to define an acoustic length for the same.
16. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 15 wherein each of said panels is provided with a plurality of holes extending therethrough for the flow of a carrier of acoustic energy through the same.
17. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 15 further including means for securing a piece of art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy from said diaphragm radiates.
18. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 15 further including means securing said driver to said cabinet back wall so as to impart to said back wall, the reactive force on said driver resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by said diaphragm.
19. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 15 wherein there are a pair of said acoustic drivers associated with said cabinet, each of which is designed to radiate acoustic energy at a section of the frequency spectrum different than that for which the other is designed, further including a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
20. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 19 wherein said drivers are concentric with one another.
21. An acoustic loudspeaker comprising: (a) a cabinet having a back wall and a front wall defining a face; (b) means for securing said cabinet to a wall of a room; and (c) an acoustic driver in said cabinet having both a diaphragm to radiate acoustic energy secured to said front wall, and a driving component for said diaphragm extending through and matingly secured to said cabinet back wall so as to enable said back wall and front walls to be spaced close to one another and to impart to said back wall, the reactive force on said driving component resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by said diaphragm.
22. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 21 wherein said driving component includes a magnet for moving said diaphragm to cause the latter to radiate said acoustic energy.
23. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 21 further including means for securing a piece of art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy from said diaphragm radiates.
24. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 21 wherein there are a pair of said drivers concentric with one another and further including a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
25. An acoustic loudspeaker comprising: (a) a cabinet having a broad face and a plurality of narrow edge walls, which cabinet defines an acoustic volume; (b) an acoustic driver in said cabinet having a diaphragm which radiates acoustic energy terminating at said face; (c) means for securing said cabinet to a wall of a room; and (d) a port extending through one of said narrow edge walls for passage of a carrier of acoustic energy from said volume.
26. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 25 further including a frame for securing a piece of art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy from said diaphragm radiates, which frame is adapted to engage a plurality of said cabinet edge walls to be held in position thereby without blocking said port.
27. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 25 wherein there are a pair of said drivers concentric with one another and further including a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
28. An acoustic loudspeaker comprising: (a) a cabinet having a broad front wall defining a face, a broad back wall, and a plurality of narrow edge walls connecting said front and back walls, which cabinet defines an acoustic volume; (b) an acoustic driver in said cabinet having a diaphragm which radiates acoustic energy terminating at said face; (c) means for securing said cabinet to a wall of a room; (d) means for securing a piece of art over said face without blocking an area thereof from which acoustic energy from said diaphragm radiates; (e) means securing said driver to said cabinet back wall so as to impart to said back wall, the reactive force on said driver resulting from radiation of acoustic energy by said diaphragm; and (f) a plurality of panels within the volume defined by said cabinet, adjacent pairs of which are generally parallel to one another, extend between said front and back walls, and define acoustic cavities within said volume.
29. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 28 wherein there are a pair of said drivers concentric with one another and further including a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
30. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 28 wherein there are a pair of said acoustic drivers concentric with one another and said means securing said driver to said cabinet back wall secures the drivers of both of said speakers to said back wall.
31. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 28 wherein said means for securing a piece of art over said face includes a frame for said art which frictionally engages said cabinet to be held in position thereby.
32. The acoustic loudspeaker of claim 31 wherein said frame is secured to said cabinet and held in position only by said frictional engagement, whereby said frame is easily removable from said cabinet to change the art held by the same over said face.
33. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 28 further including a port extending through one of said narrow edge walls for passage of a carrier of acoustic energy from said volume.
34. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 28, further including an acoustic block in at least one of said cavities to damp specific frequencies.
35. In an acoustic loudspeaker system having a cabinet defining an acoustic volume and a pair of speaker drivers, each of which is designed to radiate acoustic energy at a section of the frequency spectrum different than that for which the other is designed, a speaker crossover network providing a pair of corner frequencies for said drivers which are separated from one another by one or more orders of magnitude.
36. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 35 wherein the frequency spectrum sections of said drivers are adjacent one another, and one of said corner frequencies is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of one of said drivers begins to decrease and the other of said corner frequencies is the frequency at which the audio amplitude output of the other of said drivers reaches steady-state operation.
37. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 35 wherein said drivers are concentric with one another.
38. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 37 wherein said crossover network electrically connects said pair of drivers to one another in a polarity providing audio phase coherency in that portion of the frequency spectrum between said corner frequencies.
39. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 35 wherein said crossover network electrically connects said pair of drivers to add together the audio output of said drivers between said corner frequencies.
40. The acoustic loudspeaker system of claim 35 wherein the acoustic volume provided by said cabinet is generally equal to the equivalent volume of the one of said drivers having the corner frequency at which its audio amplitude begins to decrease.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US80670891A | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | |
US07/806,708 | 1991-12-12 |
Publications (1)
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WO1993012637A1 true WO1993012637A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=25194655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US1992/010531 WO1993012637A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-08 | Changeable art loudspeaker |
Country Status (1)
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WO (1) | WO1993012637A1 (en) |
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GB2365250A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-13 | B & W Loudspeakers | Acoustic structures for loudspeakers |
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