WO1991011571A1 - Tile piece for finishing surfaces of wall and floor - Google Patents

Tile piece for finishing surfaces of wall and floor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991011571A1
WO1991011571A1 PCT/JP1990/001411 JP9001411W WO9111571A1 WO 1991011571 A1 WO1991011571 A1 WO 1991011571A1 JP 9001411 W JP9001411 W JP 9001411W WO 9111571 A1 WO9111571 A1 WO 9111571A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thin plate
plate member
peripheral end
outer peripheral
tile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1990/001411
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuro Matsumura
Original Assignee
Katsuro Matsumura
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Katsuro Matsumura filed Critical Katsuro Matsumura
Priority to KR1019910701217A priority Critical patent/KR920701597A/en
Publication of WO1991011571A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991011571A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile piece used as a finishing material for the inner and outer walls of buildings, floor surfaces, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel tile piece having an anchor structure which is composed of a thin plate member made of metal or plastic and which can be securely attached to the surface of a building by a method such as adhesion. ..
  • Clay-made rectangular tile pieces are generally known as wall finishing materials for buildings. Such tile pieces are attached to the concrete wall one by one with an adhesive material such as mortar.
  • an adhesive material such as mortar.
  • the weight of the tile piece is large, so that there is a problem that the tile piece is easily separated from the wall surface.
  • the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that the load on the building increases.
  • the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that labor is required for transportation, packaging, and construction.
  • clay tile pieces produce a color due to firing, and there is a problem that a uniform color cannot be produced.
  • clay tile pieces have an upper limit in size from the viewpoint of manufacturing and strength, and there is a problem that it is impossible to obtain large tile pieces.
  • An object of the present invention is to realize a tile piece that can solve such conventional problems.
  • the present invention also Nea represent a uniform color and the like beauty wall feasible novel tile walls with metallic material 0
  • the present invention focuses on metal materials and plastic materials that are lightweight, durable and easy to mold, and use them as tile materials. Also, in order to ensure that the tile pieces made of such materials can be attached to the wall surface, etc., the tile pieces with anchor effect are increased so that the amount of tile adhesion or installation on the wall side is increased.
  • the shape of is set.
  • the tile piece of the present invention is formed from a lightweight thin plate member having a constant contour shape, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end face of the thin plate member is provided at a predetermined interval along the outer peripheral end face. It has a structure in which a plurality of projecting parts projecting in one direction are integrally formed.
  • the tile piece of the present invention is attached to a wall surface of a building by using at least a part of the back surface of the thin plate member, the outer peripheral end surface thereof, and the protruding portion as a bonding margin or a mounting margin.
  • tile pieces are generally square
  • the above-mentioned thin plate member is usually a quadrangle. Further, it is desirable that the protruding portion is formed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member. Furthermore, in the case of such a rectangular shape, the respective protrusions formed on the pair of outer peripheral end faces facing each other on the outer peripheral end face are, when viewed from the direction directly intersecting with the pair of outer peripheral end faces, Form at positions that do not interfere with each other
  • the plurality of protrusions have a step at the base of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member toward the back surface side of the thin plate member by at least as much as the thickness of the thin plate member, and the tip side from this step part. It is preferable to mold the portion so as to extend substantially parallel to the thin plate member. By setting in this way, between the adjacent tile pieces, the protruding portion of the tile piece on one side can be inserted into the back surface side on the side of the other tile piece. As a result, it is possible to attach the tile pieces to each other with their outer peripheral end surfaces in close contact with each other without being obstructed by the protruding portions.
  • the protruding portion can be bent toward the back surface side of the thin plate member.
  • the distance between the wall surface and the back surface of the tile can be adjusted by the bending amount of the protrusion. Therefore, the amount of adhesive such as mortar filled between them can be adjusted.
  • the protrusions are embedded in an adhesive such as mortar, so that the adhesion of the tile pieces to the wall surface increases.
  • At least one opening may be formed in the thin plate member, and the inner peripheral end surface of this opening may be used as a bonding margin.
  • the protrusion and the opening are formed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial plan view showing the projection of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.
  • FIG. 3 is a local cross-sectional view showing a portion cut along the 1-II line in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining the arrangement of the protruding portions of the tile pieces shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of mounting the tile pieces shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of the protruding portion when the tile pieces of FIG. 1 are closely arranged.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a tile piece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • E FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the tile of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 shows a modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a state in which the protruding portion of the tile piece of FIG. 1 is bent toward the back side by about 90 degrees. is there.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a tile piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tile piece 1 in this example is stamped and formed from a thin aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.5.
  • the body part (thin plate member) 2 has approximately 5 O ram
  • a plurality of protrusions having the same shape are integrally formed on the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion 2 in a 20 square shape.
  • three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are formed on each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24.
  • the protruding portions 31 to 33 are shown enlarged.
  • the protruding part has a base part to the outer peripheral end face 2 as a narrow leg part 3 a with a width of about 2 mm, and the tip of this leg part 3 a has a trapezoidal head part. Minutes 3b continue in a divergent state with an inclination of about 45 degrees.
  • the protrusion of this configuration extends generally parallel to the body portion 2. However, at the position of the base side of the leg portion 3a, a step portion 3c bent toward the back surface 2a of the body portion 2 is formed. As a result, the step d between the back surface 2a of the main body and the back surface 3d of the protruding portion is slightly larger than the plate thickness D of the main body portion and the protruding portion.
  • each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 has three protrusions 31 to 33 arranged at equal intervals. Furthermore, these three protrusions 31 to 33 are arranged at positions on one of the corners on each outer peripheral end face. That is, in the outer peripheral end face 21, the distance from the right outer peripheral end face 24 to the protruding portion 31 is larger than the distance from the left outer peripheral end face 22 to the protruding portion 3 3. In the other outer peripheral end faces 22 2, 23 and 24, three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are arranged by the same arrangement. With such an arrangement, when tile pieces 1 ′ of the same shape are arranged adjacent to tile piece 1 of this example with their sides tied to each other, the protrusions formed on the outer peripheral end faces facing each other are mutually opposed. There is no drought.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body portion 71 of the tile piece 7 is made of a lightweight metal material such as aluminum or a plastic material as in the first embodiment.
  • a lightweight metal material such as aluminum or a plastic material as in the first embodiment.
  • the inner peripheral end face 73 of the opening is used as a bonding margin.
  • FIG. 8 shows a tile piece according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tile piece 8 in this example is a combination of the configuration of the first embodiment and the configuration of the second embodiment.
  • a plurality of protrusions 8 3 are formed on the outer peripheral end surface 8 2 of the rectangular main body portion 81, and a rectangular opening 8 4 is formed in the main body portion.
  • a plurality of protrusions 86 extending inward are also formed on the inner peripheral end surface 85 of the opening. Even if the tile piece 8 having this structure is used, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first and second embodiments.
  • the tile piece of this example can particularly enhance the adhesion or attachment strength to the wall surface.
  • the protruding portion is formed only on the outer peripheral end surface, and conversely, the protruding portion is formed only on the inner peripheral end surface.
  • the opening 84 may be formed not only in one place but in a plurality of places.
  • Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show a state in which the protrusions 31 to 33 of the tile piece 1 of Fig. 1 are bent on its back side by about 180 degrees and about 90 degrees. .. It is also possible to bend and use the protruding portion in this way.
  • a tiling piece may be formed in which the protruding portion is bent into a predetermined shape or angle.
  • FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
  • two tile pieces shown in Fig. 1 are overlapped to form a laminated tile piece 1 1 1.
  • the protrusions 3 1 A to 3 3 A of the tile piece 1 A on the front surface side (decorative surface side) are folded onto the back surface of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side (base surface side), and thereby two pieces are provided.
  • the tile pieces 1 A and IB are integrated.
  • the protrusions 3-1 B to 33 B of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side are bent so as to form a substantially right angle toward the back surface side.
  • a tile wall can also be constructed by using such laminated tile pieces 1 1 1.
  • a thick piece for example, about 2 mm
  • the tile piece on the back side is attached to the crosspiece using an adhesive and the thin tile piece on the decorative surface side (for example, about 0.2 to 0.3 mm) is attached to this tile piece. You can also do it. [Industrial availability]
  • the adhesive 6 is applied to the surface of the concrete wall 5.
  • the tile piece 1 of this example is mounted on it.
  • the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other. Therefore, the joint width between adjacent tile pieces can be freely set.
  • a stepped portion 3c is formed on the base side of the protruding portions 31 to 33, and the protruding portion of one tile piece is placed on the rear surface side of the other tile piece adjacently arranged. It is possible to plug in. Therefore, as shown in Fig.
  • the tile pieces 1 and 1'of both sides so that their outer peripheral end faces are in close contact with each other.
  • the back surface 2a of the main body portion can be used as an adhesion margin.
  • the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion and the protrusions 31 to 33 can be used as a bonding margin.
  • the adhesive allowance can be increased and the effect as an anchor is great. Therefore, it can be securely attached to the wall surface.
  • the tiling piece of this example is made of aluminum, and the outer peripheral end face is formed with the protruding portion. Therefore, unlike traditional clay tile pieces, it is lightweight and easy to handle. Also, since there is a large amount of adhesion, it can be attached to a strong wall surface with an adhesive material, and the risk of separation from the wall surface is extremely low. According to the measurement by the inventor, the tile piece of this example has a weight of only about 10% and a volume of about 10% as compared with the conventional clay tile piece, and further, the unit weight It was confirmed that the contact area per unit increased to about 850%.
  • the protruding portions are arranged so that the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other, the joint width between the tile pieces can be freely set. Furthermore, a step is formed on the protruding part, which allows the protruding part to be inserted into the back surface side of the tile piece adjacently arranged.
  • the tile pieces of this example is made of aluminum, by the c This can be bent toward the projecting portion on the back side of the body portion, the gap between the wall and the tile pieces It has the advantage of being adjustable. Furthermore, by bending the protrusion toward the back side, the mortar will be
  • the force of using aluminum is about 24% and 0 5 mm for the steel plate having a thickness of 0.35 mm. It was confirmed that the thickness of the steel plate was about 34%, the volume also decreased to about 7%, and the bonding area per unit weight increased to about 280%.
  • the shape of the main body portion of the tile piece may be any shape other than the square shape.
  • examples of such a shape include various shapes such as a rectangle, a rhombus, a circle, and an ellipse.
  • protrusion unlike the above example, a simple rectangular shape or a semicircular shape may be used.
  • the number of protrusions is not limited to the three in the above example, but should be appropriately changed according to the size of tile pieces.
  • the protruding portion formed on the outer periphery may be bent to the back surface side and fixed to the attachment member formed on the wall surface side with the wall.
  • the tile piece of the present invention is formed by a thin plate member made of metal or plastic, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral end surface of the main body portion.
  • the protruding parts act as an adhesive margin and an anchor, the risk of peeling from the wall surface is extremely low, and a durable tile piece that does not cause cracks etc. is realized.
  • the tile piece of the present invention has less restrictions on the manufacturing size thereof, and has an advantage that it can be manufactured at a low price in accordance with various uses. Furthermore, since it is light in weight, there is also an advantage that the work of mounting it is significantly easier.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Tile pieces (1, 7 and 8) used as a material for finishing inner and outer wall surfaces and floor surface of a building. These pieces (1, 7 and 8) are formed of lightweight thin plate members (2, 71 and 81), each of which is provided at the outer peripheral end faces thereof (21 - 24, 82) with a plurality of projections (31 - 33, 83) extending outwardly; i.e. anchors. These projections (31 - 33, 83) are formed at positions which do not cause adjoining tile pieces to interfere with each other when the tile pieces (1, 7 and 8) are laid on the wall or floor surface, and can be inserted under the rear surfaces (2a) of the adjoining tile pieces (1, 7 and 8). These projections (31 - 33, 83) function as allowances for mounting or joining or anchors to the wall surfaces. Consequently, the tile pieces (1, 7 and 8) are firmly secured to a wall surface (5) and the like, thereby hardly posing the possibility of peeling or falling off of the tile pieces.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
壁面および床面構成用タイル片  Tile pieces for wall and floor construction
〔技術分野〕  〔Technical field〕
本発明は建築物の内外壁、 床面などの仕上げ材として使用されるタ ィル片に関するものである。 更に詳しくは、 本発明は、 金属あるいは プラスチック製の薄板部材から構成され、 確実に建築物の表面に接着 などの方法で取付けることの可能となったアンカー構造を有する新規 なタイル片に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a tile piece used as a finishing material for the inner and outer walls of buildings, floor surfaces, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel tile piece having an anchor structure which is composed of a thin plate member made of metal or plastic and which can be securely attached to the surface of a building by a method such as adhesion. ..
〔背景技術〕  [Background technology]
建築物の壁面仕上げ材としては、 粘土製品である長方形のタイル片 が一般的に知られている。 このようなタイル片は、 コ ンク リート壁面 に対して、 モルタルなどの接着材料によって一枚ずつ張りつけられる。 しかしながら、 一般的に使用されている粘土製のタィル片が張りつけ られたタイル壁においては、 タイル片自重が大きいので、 タイル片が 壁面から剝離し易いという問題点がある。 また、 タイル片が重いため に、 建築物に荷重負担が増加するという問題点がある。 一方、 タイル 片が重いために、 その運搬、 包装、 施工に労力がかかるという問題点 もある。 これらの問題点に加えて、 粘土製品であるために、 長期間に 渡って風雨に晒されると、 亀裂が発生して壁面から剥離して落下する 危険性が高まるという問題点がある。 建築壁面からタイル片が落下す ると、 その下の通行人に対して大きな危害が及ぶ。  Clay-made rectangular tile pieces are generally known as wall finishing materials for buildings. Such tile pieces are attached to the concrete wall one by one with an adhesive material such as mortar. However, in a tile wall to which a tile piece made of clay, which is generally used, is attached, the weight of the tile piece is large, so that there is a problem that the tile piece is easily separated from the wall surface. Moreover, since the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that the load on the building increases. On the other hand, since the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that labor is required for transportation, packaging, and construction. In addition to these problems, since it is a clay product, there is a problem that if it is exposed to wind and rain for a long period of time, cracks will occur and the risk of peeling off the wall surface and falling will increase. If a piece of tile falls from a building wall, it will cause great harm to passers-by.
一方、 壁面の装飾の観点から見ると、 粘土製タイル片は焼成によつ て色を出しており、 均一な色を出すことができないという問題点があ る。 また、 粘土製タイル片は、 製造上および強度上の観点から、 その 寸法に上限があり、 大きなタィル片を入手することが不可能であると いう問題点がある。 〔発明の開示〕 On the other hand, from the viewpoint of wall decoration, clay tile pieces produce a color due to firing, and there is a problem that a uniform color cannot be produced. In addition, clay tile pieces have an upper limit in size from the viewpoint of manufacturing and strength, and there is a problem that it is impossible to obtain large tile pieces. [Disclosure of Invention]
本発明の目的は、 このような従来の問題点を解消することのできる タイル片を実現することにある。 また、 本発明は、 均一な色彩と金属 材料の持つ美しさを壁面などに実現可能な新規なタイル壁を表現する とにあ 0 An object of the present invention is to realize a tile piece that can solve such conventional problems. The present invention also Nea represent a uniform color and the like beauty wall feasible novel tile walls with metallic material 0
これらの目的を達成するために、 本発明においては、 軽量で、 耐久 性があり、 しかも成形が容易である金属材料、 プラスチック材料に着 目し、 これらをタイル素材として利用している。 また、 このような素 材からなるタイル片を確実に壁面などに取りつけ可能とするために、 ι o 壁面側へのタィル接着代あるいは取付け代が多くなるように、 アンカ —効果を備えたタイル片の形状を設定している。  In order to achieve these objects, the present invention focuses on metal materials and plastic materials that are lightweight, durable and easy to mold, and use them as tile materials. Also, in order to ensure that the tile pieces made of such materials can be attached to the wall surface, etc., the tile pieces with anchor effect are increased so that the amount of tile adhesion or installation on the wall side is increased. The shape of is set.
すなわち、 本発明のタイル片は、 一定の輪郭形状をした軽量薄板部 材から形成されており、 この薄板部材の外周端面の少なく とも一部分 には、 この外周端面に沿って所定の間隔で、 外方に向けて突出した複 数個の突出部が一体形成された構造となっている。 本発明のタイル片 は、 この薄板部材©裏面およびその外周端面、 並びに突起部のうちの 少なくとも一部分を接着代あるいは取付け代として利用して、 建築物 壁面に取り付けられる。  That is, the tile piece of the present invention is formed from a lightweight thin plate member having a constant contour shape, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end face of the thin plate member is provided at a predetermined interval along the outer peripheral end face. It has a structure in which a plurality of projecting parts projecting in one direction are integrally formed. The tile piece of the present invention is attached to a wall surface of a building by using at least a part of the back surface of the thin plate member, the outer peripheral end surface thereof, and the protruding portion as a bonding margin or a mounting margin.
ここに、 タイル片は一般的に四角形のものが利用されているので、 Here, since tile pieces are generally square,
2 0 上記の薄板部材は通常は四角形とされる。 また、 突出部は薄板部材の 外周端面の全周に渡って形成することが望ましい。 さらには、 このよ うに矩形形状にした場合には、 外周端面における対向する一対の外周 端面に形成されたそれぞれの突出部は、 これらの一対の外周端面に直 交する方向から見た場合に、 相互に干渉することのない位置に形成す20 The above-mentioned thin plate member is usually a quadrangle. Further, it is desirable that the protruding portion is formed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member. Furthermore, in the case of such a rectangular shape, the respective protrusions formed on the pair of outer peripheral end faces facing each other on the outer peripheral end face are, when viewed from the direction directly intersecting with the pair of outer peripheral end faces, Form at positions that do not interfere with each other
2 5 ることが好ましい。 このように設定すると、 隣接したタイル片相互間 において、 突出部同士が突き当たってしまうことを回避できる。 また, タィル片間の目地幅を自由に調整することが可能となる。 25 is preferable. With this setting, it is possible to prevent the protruding portions from abutting against each other between the adjacent tile pieces. Also, It is possible to freely adjust the joint width between the tail pieces.
さらには、 複数個の突出部は、 薄板部材の外周端面への付け根の部 分において、 薄板部材の裏面側に向けて少なく とも薄板部材の厚さだ け段差を付け、 この段差部よりも先端側の部分は、 薄板部材とほぼ平 行に延びるように成形することが好ましい。 このように設定すると、 隣接したタイル片間において、 一方の側のタイル片の突出部を他方の タイル片の側の裏面側に入り込ませることができる。 この結果、 突出 部に邪魔されずに、 タィル片相互間をそれらの外周端面を密着させた 状態で張りつけることが可能となる。 このように相互に密着させた場' 合には、 壁面に敷き詰めたタイル片の一部が剥離したとしても、 その 剝離したタイル片の周囲のタイル片によってそれが保持される。 この ために、 タイル片が落下する危険性がほとんどない。 突出部がアンカ 一となるからである。  Furthermore, the plurality of protrusions have a step at the base of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member toward the back surface side of the thin plate member by at least as much as the thickness of the thin plate member, and the tip side from this step part. It is preferable to mold the portion so as to extend substantially parallel to the thin plate member. By setting in this way, between the adjacent tile pieces, the protruding portion of the tile piece on one side can be inserted into the back surface side on the side of the other tile piece. As a result, it is possible to attach the tile pieces to each other with their outer peripheral end surfaces in close contact with each other without being obstructed by the protruding portions. In the case where the tile pieces are adhered to each other in this way, even if a part of the tile pieces spread on the wall surface is peeled off, it is held by the tile pieces around the separated tile pieces. Because of this, there is little risk of tile pieces falling. This is because the protrusion is the anchor.
また、 突出部は薄板部材の裏面側に向けて折り曲げ可能にすること が好ましい。 そのようにすると、 壁面とタイル裏面との間隔を、 この 突出部の折り曲げ量によって調整できる。 従って、 これらの間に充塡 するモルタルなどの接着材の量を調整できる。 また、 このように折り 曲げると、 突出部がモルタルなどの接着材に埋め込まれるので、 タイ ル片の壁面への付着力が増加する。  Further, it is preferable that the protruding portion can be bent toward the back surface side of the thin plate member. By doing so, the distance between the wall surface and the back surface of the tile can be adjusted by the bending amount of the protrusion. Therefore, the amount of adhesive such as mortar filled between them can be adjusted. Also, when bent in this manner, the protrusions are embedded in an adhesive such as mortar, so that the adhesion of the tile pieces to the wall surface increases.
一方、 上記のように突出部を形成する代わりに、 薄板部材に、 少な く とも一つの開口を形成し、 この開口の内周端面を接着代として利用 するようにしても良い。 勿論、 突出部および開口を共に形成した構造 を採用することも可能である。  On the other hand, instead of forming the protrusion as described above, at least one opening may be formed in the thin plate member, and the inner peripheral end surface of this opening may be used as a bonding margin. Of course, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which both the protrusion and the opening are formed.
〔図面の簡単な説明〕  [Brief description of drawings]
第 1図は本発明の第 1の実施例に係るタィル片を示す斜視図である。 第 2図は第 1図の突出部を拡大して示す部分平面図である。 第 3図は第 1図の 一 ΠΙ線で切断した部分を示す局部断面図である。 第 4図は第 1図のタイル片の突出部の配置を説明するための平面図 である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial plan view showing the projection of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner. FIG. 3 is a local cross-sectional view showing a portion cut along the 1-II line in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining the arrangement of the protruding portions of the tile pieces shown in FIG.
第 5図は第 1図のタイル片の取付け例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of mounting the tile pieces shown in FIG.
第 6図は第 1図のタイル片を密接配置した場合における突出部の位 置を示す部分断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of the protruding portion when the tile pieces of FIG. 1 are closely arranged.
第 7図は本発明の第 2の実施例に係るタイル片を示す斜視図である。 第 8図は本発明の第 3の実施例に係るタイル片を示す平面図である e 第 9図は本発明の第 4の実施例を示すものであり、 第 1図のタイルFIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a tile piece according to a third embodiment of the present invention. E FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the tile of FIG.
I o 片の突出部を裏面側に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。 It is a perspective view showing the state where the projection part of the I o piece was bent to the back surface side.
第 1 0図は本発明の第 4の実施例の変形例を示すものであり、 第 1 図のタイル片の突出部を裏面側に向けて約 9 0度だけ折り曲げた状態 を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 10 shows a modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a state in which the protruding portion of the tile piece of FIG. 1 is bent toward the back side by about 90 degrees. is there.
第 1 1図は本発明の第 5の実施例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕  [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
第 1の荬旆例  First example
第 1図には本発明の一実施例に係るタイル片を示してある。 本例の タイル片 1は厚さ 0 . 5譲のアルミニウム製薄板から打抜き形成され たものである。 その本体部分 （薄板部材） 2は一辺が約 5 O ramのほぼ FIG. 1 shows a tile piece according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tile piece 1 in this example is stamped and formed from a thin aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.5. The body part (thin plate member) 2 has approximately 5 O ram
2 0 正方形であり、 この本体部分 2の外周端面 2 1〜2 4には、 同一形状 をした複数個の突出部が一体形成されている。 本例においては、 各外 周端面 2 1〜2 4にそれぞれ 3個ずつの突出部 3 1〜3 3が形成され ている。 A plurality of protrusions having the same shape are integrally formed on the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion 2 in a 20 square shape. In this example, three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are formed on each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24.
第 2図には、 突出部 3 1〜 3 3の部分を拡大して示してある。 この 図に示すように、 突出部は、 外周端面 2への付け根部分が、 約 2 mm幅 の細幅の脚部分 3 aとされ、 この脚部分 3 aの先端には、 台形の頭部 分 3 bが約 4 5度の傾斜で末広りの状態で連続している。 第 3図に示 すように、 この構成の突出部は、 全体としては本体部分 2とほぼ平行 に延びている。 しかし、 その脚部分 3 aの付け根側の位置には、 本体 部分 2の裏面 2 aの側に向けて折り曲げられた段部 3 cが形成されて いる。 この結果、 本体裏面 2 aと突出部裏面 3 dとの間の段差 dは、 本体部分および突出部の板厚 Dよりも僅かに大きくなつている。 In FIG. 2, the protruding portions 31 to 33 are shown enlarged. As shown in this figure, the protruding part has a base part to the outer peripheral end face 2 as a narrow leg part 3 a with a width of about 2 mm, and the tip of this leg part 3 a has a trapezoidal head part. Minutes 3b continue in a divergent state with an inclination of about 45 degrees. As shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion of this configuration extends generally parallel to the body portion 2. However, at the position of the base side of the leg portion 3a, a step portion 3c bent toward the back surface 2a of the body portion 2 is formed. As a result, the step d between the back surface 2a of the main body and the back surface 3d of the protruding portion is slightly larger than the plate thickness D of the main body portion and the protruding portion.
次に、 第 4図を参照して、 上記の突出部 3 1〜3 3の形成位置につ いて説明する。 本例においては、 各外周端面 2 1〜2 4において、 そ れぞれ 3個の突出部 3 1〜 3 3が等しい間隔で配置されている。 さら に、 これらの 3個の突出部 3 1〜3 3は、 各外周端面において、 一方 の角の側に偏った位置に配置されている。 すなわち、 外周端面 2 1に おいては、 右側の外周端面 2 4から突出部 3 1までの距離が、 左側の 外周端面 2 2から突出部 3 3までの距離よりも大きくなつている。 他 の外周端面 2 2、 2 3、 2 4においても同様な配置により 3個ずつ突 出部 3 1〜 3 3が配置されている。 このような配置によって、 本例の タイル片 1に隣接して、 同一形状のタイル片 1 ' を腠接させて配置し た場合に、 双方の向かい合う外周端面に形成されている突出部が相互 に干涉することがない。  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the formation positions of the protrusions 31 to 33 will be described. In this example, each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 has three protrusions 31 to 33 arranged at equal intervals. Furthermore, these three protrusions 31 to 33 are arranged at positions on one of the corners on each outer peripheral end face. That is, in the outer peripheral end face 21, the distance from the right outer peripheral end face 24 to the protruding portion 31 is larger than the distance from the left outer peripheral end face 22 to the protruding portion 3 3. In the other outer peripheral end faces 22 2, 23 and 24, three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are arranged by the same arrangement. With such an arrangement, when tile pieces 1 ′ of the same shape are arranged adjacent to tile piece 1 of this example with their sides tied to each other, the protrusions formed on the outer peripheral end faces facing each other are mutually opposed. There is no drought.
第 2の実施例 Second embodiment
次に、 第 7図には本発明の別の実施例を示してある。 この例におい ては、 タイル片 7の本体部分 7 1が上記の第 1 の実施例と同様にアル ミニゥムなどの軽量金属材料あるいは、 プラスチック材料から形成さ れている。 しかし、 上記の第 1の実施例とは異なり突出部は形成され ていない。 この代わりに、 本体部分に開口 7 2が形成された形状とな つている。 この場合には、 開口の内周端面 7 3が接着代として利用さ れる。 この構成のタイル片を用いても、 上記の第 1の実施例と同様に、 強固に壁面に取り付けることができ、 また、 タイル片の取付け作業も 従来のタイル片の取付けに比べて極めて簡単になる。 さらに、 本例の タィル片においては、 その開口内に配列可能な大きさのタイル片を用 意し、 これを開口内に配列するようにすれば、 装飾性の高い壁面を簡 単に構成できるという利点がある。 Next, FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the main body portion 71 of the tile piece 7 is made of a lightweight metal material such as aluminum or a plastic material as in the first embodiment. However, unlike the first embodiment described above, no protrusion is formed. Instead, it has a shape in which an opening 72 is formed in the main body portion. In this case, the inner peripheral end face 73 of the opening is used as a bonding margin. Even with the tile pieces of this configuration, as in the first embodiment above, It can be firmly attached to the wall surface, and the installation work of tile pieces is much easier than the conventional installation of tile pieces. Further, in the tile piece of this example, if a tile piece having a size that can be arranged in the opening is provided and arranged in the opening, a highly decorative wall surface can be simply constructed. There are advantages.
第 3の荬施例 Third example
第 8図には、 本発明の更に別の実施例に係るタイル片を示してある。 この例のタイル片 8は、 第 1の実施例の構成と第 2の実施例の構成を 組み合わせたものである。 矩形の本体部分 8 1の外周端面 8 2には複 数個の突出部 8 3が形成されていると共に、 本体部分には矩形の開口 8 4が形成されている。 この開口の内周端面 8 5にも、 内方に向けて 延びる突出部 8 6が複数個形成されている。 この構成のタイル片 8を 使用しても、 上記の第 1および第 2の実施例と同様な効果を得ること ができる。 また、 本例のタイル片は、 特に、 壁面への接着あるいは取 り付け強度を高めることが可能である。  FIG. 8 shows a tile piece according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The tile piece 8 in this example is a combination of the configuration of the first embodiment and the configuration of the second embodiment. A plurality of protrusions 8 3 are formed on the outer peripheral end surface 8 2 of the rectangular main body portion 81, and a rectangular opening 8 4 is formed in the main body portion. A plurality of protrusions 86 extending inward are also formed on the inner peripheral end surface 85 of the opening. Even if the tile piece 8 having this structure is used, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first and second embodiments. In addition, the tile piece of this example can particularly enhance the adhesion or attachment strength to the wall surface.
なお、 本例の変形例としては、 外周端面にのみ突出部を形成したも の、 この逆に内周端面にのみ突出部を形成したものを挙げることがで きる。 さらに、 開口 8 4を一箇所のみでなく、 複数箇所に開けるよう にしてもよい。  As a modified example of this example, there may be mentioned one in which the protruding portion is formed only on the outer peripheral end surface, and conversely, the protruding portion is formed only on the inner peripheral end surface. Further, the opening 84 may be formed not only in one place but in a plurality of places.
第 4の実施例 Fourth embodiment
第 9図および第 1 0図には、 第 1図のタイル片 1における突出部 3 1〜 3 3をその裏面側に約 1 8 0度、 および約 9 0度だけ折り曲げた 状態を示してある。 このように突出部を折り曲げて使用することも可 能である。  Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show a state in which the protrusions 31 to 33 of the tile piece 1 of Fig. 1 are bent on its back side by about 180 degrees and about 90 degrees. .. It is also possible to bend and use the protruding portion in this way.
また、 はじめから、 突出部が所定の形状あるいは角度に折り曲がつ た状態のタィル片を成形するようにしてもよい。 第 5の実施例 Also, from the beginning, a tiling piece may be formed in which the protruding portion is bent into a predetermined shape or angle. Fifth embodiment
第 1 1図には本発明の別の実施例を示してある。 この例においては. 第 1図に示すタイル片をニ枚重ね合わせて積層タイル片 1 1 1を構成 してある。 表面側 （化粧面側） のタイル片 1 Aの突出部 3 1 A〜3 3 Aは、 裏面側 （ベース面側） のタイル片 1 Bの裏面上に折り曲げられ、 これによつて、 二枚のタイル片 1 A、 I Bが一体化されている。 そし て、 裏面側のタイル片 1 Bの突出部 3—1 B〜3 3 Bの方は、 裏面側に 向けてほぼ直角となるように折り曲げられている。 かかる積層タイル 片 1 1 1を用いてもタイル壁を構成することができる。 別の形態とし i o て、 乾式工法においては、 裏面側 （ベース側） のタイル片を、 壁面側 に形成した取付け用の桟に取付け可能な形状となるように厚手 （例え ば 2 m m程度） の部材から形成し、 接着剤を併用して裏面側のタイル 片を桟に取付け、 このタイル片に、 薄手 （例えば 0 . 2ないし 0 . 3 m m程度） の化粧面側のタイル片を取付けるようにすることもできる。 〔産業上の利用可能性〕  FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this example, two tile pieces shown in Fig. 1 are overlapped to form a laminated tile piece 1 1 1. The protrusions 3 1 A to 3 3 A of the tile piece 1 A on the front surface side (decorative surface side) are folded onto the back surface of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side (base surface side), and thereby two pieces are provided. The tile pieces 1 A and IB are integrated. Then, the protrusions 3-1 B to 33 B of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side are bent so as to form a substantially right angle toward the back surface side. A tile wall can also be constructed by using such laminated tile pieces 1 1 1. As another form, in the dry method, in the dry method, a thick piece (for example, about 2 mm) is used so that the tile pieces on the back surface side (base side) can be attached to the mounting bars formed on the wall surface side. The tile piece on the back side is attached to the crosspiece using an adhesive and the thin tile piece on the decorative surface side (for example, about 0.2 to 0.3 mm) is attached to this tile piece. You can also do it. [Industrial availability]
第 1図ないし第 4図を参照して説明したタィル片 1の取付け作業を 説明する。 第 5図に示すように、 まずコンクリート製の壁面 5の表面 に接着材 6を塗り付ける。 しかる後に、 その上に、 本例のタイル片 1 を取り付ける。 ここに、 タイル片 1を並べた場合に、 上述したように、 0 隣接配置されたタイル片間で突出部が相互に干渉することはない。 従 つて、 隣接タイル片間の目地幅を自由に設定することができる。 また、. 本例では、 突出部 3 1〜3 3の付け根側には段部 3 cが形成されてお り、 一方のタイル片の突出部を、 隣接配置した他方のタイル片の裏面 側に差し込むことが可能である。 従って、 第 6図に示すように、 双方 のタイル片 1、 1 ' を、 それらの外周端面を相互に密接した状態に配 置することも可能である。 ここて、 このように接着材によって壁面に取り付けられるタイル片 1においては、 その本体部分の裏面 2 aを接着代として利用できるこ とは勿論である。 これに加えて、 本体部分の外周端面 2 1〜2 4およ び突出部 3 1〜3 3を接着代として利用することができる。 換言する と、 接着代を多く とることができ、 アンカーとしての効果は大きい。 従って、 確実に壁面に取り付けることができる。 The mounting operation of the tail piece 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described. As shown in Fig. 5, first, the adhesive 6 is applied to the surface of the concrete wall 5. Then, the tile piece 1 of this example is mounted on it. When the tile pieces 1 are arranged here, as described above, the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other. Therefore, the joint width between adjacent tile pieces can be freely set. Also, in this example, a stepped portion 3c is formed on the base side of the protruding portions 31 to 33, and the protruding portion of one tile piece is placed on the rear surface side of the other tile piece adjacently arranged. It is possible to plug in. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, it is possible to arrange the tile pieces 1 and 1'of both sides so that their outer peripheral end faces are in close contact with each other. Here, of course, in the tile piece 1 attached to the wall surface by the adhesive material, the back surface 2a of the main body portion can be used as an adhesion margin. In addition to this, the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion and the protrusions 31 to 33 can be used as a bonding margin. In other words, the adhesive allowance can be increased and the effect as an anchor is great. Therefore, it can be securely attached to the wall surface.
以上説明したように、 本例のタィル片はアルミニウムから形成され ており、 しかも、 外周端面には突出部が形成されている。 従って、 従 来の粘土製品であるタイル片とは異なり、 軽量であり、 取扱も簡単で i o ある。 また、 接着代が多いので、 接着材によって強固 壁面などに取 り付けることができ、 壁面からの剝離などが発生する危険性は極めて 少ない。 本発明者の測定によれば、 本例のタイル片は、 従来の粘土製 タイル片に比べて、 重さは僅か 1 0 %程度となり、 体積も 1 0 %程度 に減少し、 さらに、 単位重量当たりの接着面積は約 8 5 0 %に増加す ることが確認された。 さらに、 本例では、 隣接配置したタイル片間で 突出部が相互に干渉しないように、 これらの突出部を配置してあるの で、 タイル片間の目地幅を自由に設定することができる。 さらにまた、 突出部に段部が形成され、 これによつて突出部を隣接配置したタイル 片の裏面側に差し込むことが可能であるので、 タィル片を密接させた As described above, the tiling piece of this example is made of aluminum, and the outer peripheral end face is formed with the protruding portion. Therefore, unlike traditional clay tile pieces, it is lightweight and easy to handle. Also, since there is a large amount of adhesion, it can be attached to a strong wall surface with an adhesive material, and the risk of separation from the wall surface is extremely low. According to the measurement by the inventor, the tile piece of this example has a weight of only about 10% and a volume of about 10% as compared with the conventional clay tile piece, and further, the unit weight It was confirmed that the contact area per unit increased to about 850%. Further, in this example, since the protruding portions are arranged so that the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other, the joint width between the tile pieces can be freely set. Furthermore, a step is formed on the protruding part, which allows the protruding part to be inserted into the back surface side of the tile piece adjacently arranged.
2 0 状態に配列することも可能である。 これに加えて、 本例のタイル片は アルミニウム製であるので、 その突出部を本体部分の裏面側に向けて 折り曲げることができる c このようにすることによって、 壁面とタイ ル片との隙間を調整できるという利点がある。 さらに、 突出部を裏側 に向けて折り曲げることにより、 接着したときに、 突出部がモルタルIt is also possible to arrange in 20 states. In addition, since the tile pieces of this example is made of aluminum, by the c This can be bent toward the projecting portion on the back side of the body portion, the gap between the wall and the tile pieces It has the advantage of being adjustable. Furthermore, by bending the protrusion toward the back side, the mortar will be
Z 5 内にくい込むために、 アンカーとしての働きがあるため、 面接着より もはるかに強い接着力が得られる。 なお、 上記の例は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、 本発明の構 成をこの実施例の構成に限定することを意図したものではない。 Since it works as an anchor because it fits into the Z5, it provides a much stronger adhesive force than surface bonding. It should be noted that the above example shows one embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the configuration of the present invention to the configuration of this embodiment.
例えば、 上記の例ではアルミニウムを使用してる力 これ以外の金 属材料を使用してもよいことは勿論である。 このような材料としては、 ステンレススチール、 銅、 鉄など各種の金属材料を挙げることができ る。 また、 プラスチックなどの非金属材料を使用することも勿論可能 である。 本発明者の測定によれば、 鐧板を使用して本例のタイル片を 作成した場合には、 重さは、 0 . 3 5 mm厚さの鐧板では約 2 4 %、 0 5 mm厚さの鐧板では約 3 4 %となり、 体積も約 7 %に減少し、 単位重 量当たりの接着面積は約 2 8 0 %に增加することが確認された。  For example, in the above example, the force of using aluminum. Of course, metal materials other than this may be used. Examples of such a material include various metallic materials such as stainless steel, copper, and iron. Of course, it is also possible to use a non-metallic material such as plastic. According to the measurement by the present inventor, when the tile piece of this example is prepared by using the steel plate, the weight is about 24% and 0 5 mm for the steel plate having a thickness of 0.35 mm. It was confirmed that the thickness of the steel plate was about 34%, the volume also decreased to about 7%, and the bonding area per unit weight increased to about 280%.
また、 タイル片の本体部分の形状は、 正方形以外の如何なる形状と してもよいことは勿論である。 このような形状としては、 長方形、 菱 形、 円形、 楕円形などの各種の形状を挙げることができる。  Further, it goes without saying that the shape of the main body portion of the tile piece may be any shape other than the square shape. Examples of such a shape include various shapes such as a rectangle, a rhombus, a circle, and an ellipse.
さらに、 突出部の形状としては、 上記の例とは異なり、 単なる長方 形のもの、 あるいは半円形のものを使用してもよい。 突出部の個数も、 上記の例の 3個に限定されるものではなく、 タイル片の大きさなどに 応じて適宜変更すべきものである。  Further, as the shape of the protrusion, unlike the above example, a simple rectangular shape or a semicircular shape may be used. The number of protrusions is not limited to the three in the above example, but should be appropriately changed according to the size of tile pieces.
一方、 タイル片の取付方法としては、 外周に形成した突出部を裏面 側に折り曲げて、 壁面側に形成した取付部材に壁止するようにしても 良い。  On the other hand, as a method of attaching the tile piece, the protruding portion formed on the outer periphery may be bent to the back surface side and fixed to the attachment member formed on the wall surface side with the wall.
以上説明したように、 本発明のタイル片においては、 金属あるいは プラスチック製の薄板部材によってタイル片を形成すると共に、 その 本体部分の外周あるいは内周端面に複数個の突出部を形成した構成と してある。 従って、 従来の粘土製品のタイル片とは異なり、 突出部が 接着代およびアンカーとして働き、 壁面から剥離する危険性が極めて 低く、 亀裂などの発生することのない耐久性のあるタイル片を実現す ることができる。 また、 本発明のタイル片は粘土製品とは異なり、 そ の製造寸法の制限が少なく、 各種用途に応じた寸法のものを廉価に製 造できるという利点もある。 さらには、 軽量であるので、 その取け付 け作業も格段に容易になるという利点もある。 As described above, in the tile piece of the present invention, the tile piece is formed by a thin plate member made of metal or plastic, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral end surface of the main body portion. There is. Therefore, unlike the conventional tile pieces of clay products, the protruding parts act as an adhesive margin and an anchor, the risk of peeling from the wall surface is extremely low, and a durable tile piece that does not cause cracks etc. is realized. You can In addition, unlike the clay product, the tile piece of the present invention has less restrictions on the manufacturing size thereof, and has an advantage that it can be manufactured at a low price in accordance with various uses. Furthermore, since it is light in weight, there is also an advantage that the work of mounting it is significantly easier.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 一定の輪郭形状をした軽量薄板部材からなり、 この薄板部材の外 周端面の少なく とも一部分には、 この端面に沿って所定の間隔で突 出した複数個の突出部が一体形成されており、 前記薄板部材の裏面、 1. It consists of a lightweight thin plate member with a constant contour shape, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end face of this thin plate member is integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions protruding at predetermined intervals along the end face. The back of the thin plate member,
5 前記外周端面、 および前記突出部の少なく とも一部分を接着代、 取 付代またはアンカーとして建築物表面に対して接着または取り付け られるようになっていることを特徴とするタイル片。 5 A tile piece, characterized in that the outer peripheral end face and at least a part of the protruding portion can be adhered or attached to a building surface as an adhesion margin, an attachment margin or an anchor.
2. 請求の範囲第 1項において、 前記薄板部材は矩形形状をしており、 前記突出部は、 この薄板部材の外周端面の全周に渡って一定の間隔 2. In Claim 1, the thin plate member has a rectangular shape, and the protrusions have a constant interval over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral end face of the thin plate member.
1 0 で形成されており、 It is made up of 10
前記外周端面における対向する一対の外周端面に形成されたそれ ぞれの突出部は、 これらの一対の外周端面に直交する方向から見た 場合に、 相互に干渉することのない位置に形成されていることを特 徴とするタイル片。  Each of the protrusions formed on the pair of outer peripheral end faces facing each other on the outer peripheral end face is formed at a position where they do not interfere with each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the pair of outer peripheral end faces. A tile piece characterized by being present.
« 5 " Five
3. 請求の範囲第 2項において、 前記複数個の突出部は、 前記外周端 面への付け根部分において、 前記薄板部材の裏面側に向けて少なく とも薄板部材の厚さだけ段差がつけられ、 この段差部よりも先端側 の部分は、 前記薄板部材とほぼ平行に延びていることを特徴とする タィル片。3. In claim 2, the plurality of projecting portions are stepped toward the back surface side of the thin plate member by at least the thickness of the thin plate member at the root of the outer peripheral end face, The tail piece is characterized in that a portion of the tip end side of the step portion extends substantially parallel to the thin plate member.
0 4. 請求の範囲第 1項において、 前記薄板部材は可とう性を有し、 前 記突出部をその付け根部分を中心として前記薄板部材の裏面側に向 けて折り曲げ可能となっていることを特徴とするタイル片。  0 4. In claim 1, the thin plate member has flexibility, and the above-mentioned protruding portion can be bent toward the back surface side of the thin plate member with its root portion as the center. Tile pieces characterized by.
5. 請求の範囲第 4項において、 前記薄板部材は矩形形状をしており、 前記突出部は、 この薄板部材の外周端面の全周に渡って一定の間隔 5 で形成されており、  5. In claim 4, the thin plate member has a rectangular shape, and the protrusions are formed at a constant interval 5 over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member,
前記外周端面における対向する一対の外周端面に形成されたそれ ぞれの突出部は、 これらの一対の外周端面に直交する方向から見た 場合に、 相互に干渉することのない位置に形成されていることを特 徴とするタイル片。 That formed on a pair of opposing outer peripheral end faces on the outer peripheral end face Each of the protrusions is a tile piece characterized by being formed at a position where they do not interfere with each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the pair of outer peripheral end faces.
6. 請求の範囲第 5項において、 前記複数個の突出部は、 前記外周端 面への付け根部分において、 前記薄板部材の裏面側に向けて少なく とも薄板部材の厚さだけ段差がつけられ、 この段差部よりも先端側 の部分は、 前記薄板部材とほぼ平行に延びていることを特徴とする タィル片。 ·  6. In Claim 5, the plurality of protrusions are stepped toward the back surface side of the thin plate member by at least the thickness of the thin plate member at the root portion to the outer peripheral end face, The tail piece is characterized in that a portion of the tip end side of the step portion extends substantially parallel to the thin plate member. ·
7. 請求の範囲第 1項において、 前記突出部の少なくとも一部分が裏 o 面側に向けて一定の形状に折り曲げられていることを特徴とするタ ィル片。 .  7. The tail piece according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the protruding portion is bent toward the back o surface side in a certain shape. .
8. 一定の輪郭形状をした軽量薄板部材からなり、 この薄板部材には、 少なくとも一つの開口が形成されており、 前記薄板部材の裏面、 前 記薄板部材の外周端面および前記開口の内周端面のうちの少なくと も一部分を接着代として建築物表面に対して接着されるようになつ ていることを特徴とするタイル片。  8. It is composed of a lightweight thin plate member having a constant contour shape, and at least one opening is formed in this thin plate member. A tile piece characterized by being bonded to the surface of a building by using at least a part of the above as a bonding allowance.
9. 請求の範囲第 8項において、 前記薄板部材の外周端面および前記 開口の内周端面のうちのいずれか一方には、 少なくともその端面の 一部分に、 突出部が形成されていることを特徴とするタィル片。 z 9. The scope of claim 8, wherein at least one of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member and the inner peripheral end surface of the opening is provided with a protrusion on at least a part of the end surface. A piece of tail. z
10. 請求の範囲第 9項において、 前記薄板部材は可とう性を有し、 前 記突出部をその付け根部分を中心として前記薄板部材の裏面側に向 けて折り曲げ可能となっていることを特徴とするタイル片。 10. In claim 9, the thin plate member has flexibility, and the above-mentioned protruding portion can be bent toward the back surface side of the thin plate member with its root portion as the center. Characteristic tile pieces.
11. 請求の範囲第 1項に記載のタイル片を敷き詰めて構成したことを 特徴とするタイル壁構造。  11. A tile wall structure characterized by being constructed by laying tile pieces according to claim 1.
PCT/JP1990/001411 1990-01-31 1990-11-01 Tile piece for finishing surfaces of wall and floor WO1991011571A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019910701217A KR920701597A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-11-01 Tile piece for wall and floor composition

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2/8653U 1990-01-31
JP1990008653U JPH03125125U (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991011571A1 true WO1991011571A1 (en) 1991-08-08

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ID=11698896

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Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0466928A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH03125125U (en)
KR (1) KR920701597A (en)
WO (1) WO1991011571A1 (en)

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US6393409B2 (en) 1997-10-31 2002-05-21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. Computer method and apparatus for optimizing portfolios of multiple participants

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20041254A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2004-09-22 Intersider Acciai S P A METAL FINISHING PRODUCT ON FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE
JP3709485B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2005-10-26 株式会社昭和 Lining structure
NL1037204C2 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-15 Geert Thomas Dammer PLASTIC WALL AND FLOOR TILE.
CN109057214B (en) * 2018-08-15 2021-04-30 浙江金祥板业有限公司 Aluminum-plastic panel capable of being spliced quickly

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JPS5568969A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-24 Yoshikazu Yokoi Ceramic tile fittable by nail
JPS58108021U (en) * 1982-01-15 1983-07-22 松下電工株式会社 Panel style building materials
JPS5938328U (en) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-10 松下電工株式会社 panel
JPS60166731U (en) * 1984-04-14 1985-11-06 株式会社ライム pottery tiles

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JPS61171103A (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 Kawasaki Steel Corp Manufacture of unidirectional permanent magnet

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JPS5568969A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-24 Yoshikazu Yokoi Ceramic tile fittable by nail
JPS58108021U (en) * 1982-01-15 1983-07-22 松下電工株式会社 Panel style building materials
JPS5938328U (en) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-10 松下電工株式会社 panel
JPS60166731U (en) * 1984-04-14 1985-11-06 株式会社ライム pottery tiles

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Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6393409B2 (en) 1997-10-31 2002-05-21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. Computer method and apparatus for optimizing portfolios of multiple participants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03125125U (en) 1991-12-18
EP0466928A1 (en) 1992-01-22
EP0466928A4 (en) 1992-06-03
KR920701597A (en) 1992-08-12

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