WO1991009384A2 - Machine for dispensing newspapers, magazines and/or similar objects - Google Patents
Machine for dispensing newspapers, magazines and/or similar objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991009384A2 WO1991009384A2 PCT/ES1990/000048 ES9000048W WO9109384A2 WO 1991009384 A2 WO1991009384 A2 WO 1991009384A2 ES 9000048 W ES9000048 W ES 9000048W WO 9109384 A2 WO9109384 A2 WO 9109384A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magazines
- newspapers
- similar objects
- vending machine
- exit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/22—Separating articles from piles by needles or the like engaging the articles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
- G07F11/045—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other for sheet shaped or pliable articles
Definitions
- the present invention is in the domain of automatic article distributing machines that have a parallel format with the two major smooth surfaces (newspapers, magazines, books, boxes, etc.), machines intended for location in public or private places of high concurrence Particularly among those machines whose extraction is based on the action of a rotating wheel on the upper surface of the article to be sold.
- the machine object of the patent consists of a system capable of moving the last article belonging to a battery without moving the rest of the articles of the same. 5
- the physical principle is based on the action on the top surface of the final article in a drag force exceeding the force F resistant located between 1 'and 2 ° article, Ri, ensuring 0 same as it is lower than the strength resistant located between the 2 ⁇ and 3 Q article, R__, thus avoiding dragging two articles.
- This drag force will be exerted by means of a wheel that rotates in contact with the upper surface of the article on which it is supported by exerting a normal force N (see fig. 1).
- This force can be performed in two different ways:
- the base execution goes through the drive of the wheel by means of a gearmotor mounted on an upright that slides on vertical guides, so that the assembly goes down as items are sold, allowing the contact of the wheel on the last article with a force N, whose value is constant and independent of the height of the stack of items.
- the first of them opts for a wheel with an elastic tread on its periphery, due to the absence of an exit detector for several items by mounting an adjustable element depending on the thickness of the items and fixed to the upright, which provides at all times the additional strength
- Another peculiarity of this way is to have an upright with two bushes, one at each end sliding on a pair of vertical guides.
- newspapers and magazines by their special nature, also require a specific orientation with respect to the wheel, which avoids the problem caused by its peculiar configuration, several sheets folded together or not on the back.
- This first solution contemplates the situation of the wheel in relation to the articles as indicated in fig. 6, that is to say contained in a plane parallel to the fold of the articles and to a smaller distance of the fold than of the free end, this is thus to achieve the exit of the article as uniform as possible.
- the alternative would be a wheel with a series of edges on its periphery, in addition to a multiple output detector that drives a device which creates the additional resistant force necessary to stop the remaining article.
- This mode is also characterized by the arrangement of the wheel in relation to the articles, here the plane of the wheel is oblique to the folds, so that the objects to be extracted make a small turn thus optimizing their exit.
- the upright where the gearmotor is fastened is formed by a cantilever bar with a single bushing at the end sliding on the guide and elements that prevent rotation of the assembly around the guide.
- the exterior configuration is a straight prism of rectangular base with a series of openings to access previously selected objects in a keypad selector box, as well as doors for loading the machine.
- Figure 1 shows the set of forces involved in the article extraction process by means of a rotating wheel.
- Figure number 2 is a graphic representation of the effect we call interlocking.
- the following drawing shows schematically the element that creates that additional resistant force that prevents the exit of several items, the arrangement of the tips on the periphery of the wheel can also be observed.
- the fourth figure shows the arrangement of the system that prevents multiple output by order of the detector, it is an oscillating needle inside a coil that trips when a signal is received.
- Figure 5 shows a mechanical device that prevents the exit of several articles, formed by a tilting element with notches and a spring in such a way as to allow the article to exit without getting stuck.
- Figure 6 reflects the relative situation wheel-articles, for a given solution.
- Figure 7 is a diagram of one of the solutions of the extractor system, just as n ⁇ J 8 would be the second solution.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Machine for dispensing newspapers or similar objects, comprised of a series of shelves where are placed the articles to be dispensed, with exit rams towards a window where the product can be collected. The exit of the articles is effected by means of a traction wheel which presses against the pile of objects. The system is comprised of devices which allow to select the desired article, to avoid that two articles come out simultaneously, to detect when a set of articles has been sold out, to avoid access from outside.
Description
a) Título de la invención. a) Title of the invention.
MAQUINA EXPENDEDORA DE PERIÓDICOS, REVISTAS Y/O OBJETOS SIMILARES.NEWSPAPER OF NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND / OR SIMILAR OBJECTS.
b) Dominio de la invención.b) Domain of the invention.
La presente invención se encuentra en el dominio de las máquinas automáticas distribuidoras de artículos que presentan un formato paralepipédico con las dos superficies mayores lisas (periódicos, revistas, libros, cajas, etc.), máquinas destinadas a su localización en lugares públicos o privados de elevada concurrencia. En particular entre aquellas máquinas cuya extracción se fundamenta en la acción de una rueda en rotación sobre la superficie superior del artículo a expender.The present invention is in the domain of automatic article distributing machines that have a parallel format with the two major smooth surfaces (newspapers, magazines, books, boxes, etc.), machines intended for location in public or private places of high concurrence Particularly among those machines whose extraction is based on the action of a rotating wheel on the upper surface of the article to be sold.
c) Estado de la técnica.c) State of the art.
Hasta la actualidad se han descrito y patentado numerosos mecanismos por lo general bastante complicados y caros, circunstancias que han motivado la escasa comercialización de este tipo de máquinas.To date, numerous mechanisms that are generally quite complicated and expensive have been described and patented, circumstances that have led to the scarce commercialization of this type of machines.
La complejidad inherente a estos mecanismos viene dada por la propia naturaleza de los elementos a extraer, fundamentalmente revistas y periódicos, que presentan dimensiones relativamente grandes y con una variación en espesor diaria, texturas superficiales diferentes, rugosidades y dobladuras en su superficie, además de estar constituidas por hojas o láminas que pueden desplazarse entre sí dificultando la maniobra.
Los sistemas actualmente comercializados son, en su gran mayoría, cajas que se abren tras la introducción del precio fijado en el monedero, dejando accesible al comprador todos los artículos (revistas, periódicos, etc) . Las pérdidas ocasionadas por esta circunstancia motiva la necesidad de proponer una máquina que haga accesible al comprador un solo periódico e inaccesible el resto de la carga de la máquina.The complexity inherent in these mechanisms is given by the very nature of the elements to be extracted, mainly magazines and newspapers, which have relatively large dimensions and with a variation in daily thickness, different surface textures, roughnesses and bends in their surface, in addition to being constituted by sheets or sheets that can move between them making the maneuver difficult. The systems currently marketed are, for the most part, boxes that are opened after the introduction of the price set in the wallet, leaving all items (magazines, newspapers, etc.) accessible to the buyer. The losses caused by this circumstance motivate the need to propose a machine that makes the single newspaper accessible to the buyer and the rest of the machine's load inaccessible.
Otros aspectos importantes a considerar son la necesidad de conseguir máquinas bastante compactas en las que la relación número de artículos-volumen sea elevado, fácilmente adaptables a los diferentes productos a expender y que permitan una fácil recarga de los productos.Other important aspects to consider are the need to achieve fairly compact machines in which the number of items-volume ratio is high, easily adaptable to the different products to be sold and allowing easy reloading of the products.
Algunas patentes existentes, en Europa y Estados Unidos describen la utilización de placas, rodillos de fricción, o sistemas mixtos que desplazan el periódico hasta que sale por una abertura dispuesta para tal fin en la parte anterior de la máquina, disponiendo así mismo de dispositivos destinados a localizar el último artículo de la carga que se encuentra apilada en una posición fija que permita la acción del mecanismo extractor, acción que ejerce normalmente un conjunto de muelles situados en la parte inferior de la pila, o de mecanismos complejos que hacen bajar el mecanismo extractor una cierta distancia, función del espesor del artículo a extraer.Some existing patents, in Europe and the United States describe the use of plates, friction rollers, or mixed systems that move the newspaper until it leaves through an opening arranged for this purpose in the front of the machine, also having devices intended to locate the last article of the load that is stacked in a fixed position that allows the action of the extractor mechanism, an action that normally exerts a set of springs located at the bottom of the stack, or of complex mechanisms that lower the mechanism extractor a certain distance, depending on the thickness of the article to be extracted.
Del estudio de la técnica realizado se puede concluir que las patentes existentes requieren para su construcción de la ejecución de mecanismos complejos que po¬ siblemente hagan rentable la inversión y que no presenten la flabilidad requerida para este tipo de máquinas.From the study of the technique carried out, it can be concluded that the existing patents require for its construction the execution of complex mechanisms that may make the investment profitable and that do not present the flability required for this type of machines.
d)Principio de la invención.
La máquina objeto de la patente consta de un sistema capaz de desplazar el ultimo artículo de los pertenecientes a una pila sin que se desplace el resto de artículos de la misma. 5d) Principle of the invention. The machine object of the patent consists of a system capable of moving the last article belonging to a battery without moving the rest of the articles of the same. 5
El principio físico se fundamenta en la acción sobre la superficie superior del último artículo de una fuerza de arrastre F superior a la fuerza resistente localizada entre el 1« y 2° artículo, Ri, asegurando así 0 mismo que esta sea inferior a la fuerza resistente localizada entre el 2δ y 3Q artículo, R__, evitando de esta forma arrastrar dos artículos.The physical principle is based on the action on the top surface of the final article in a drag force exceeding the force F resistant located between 1 'and 2 ° article, Ri, ensuring 0 same as it is lower than the strength resistant located between the 2δ and 3 Q article, R__, thus avoiding dragging two articles.
Esta fuerza de arrastre la ejerceremos mediante 5 una rueda que gira en contacto con la superficie superior del artículo en el que se apoya ejerciendo una fuerza normal N (ver fig. 1) .This drag force will be exerted by means of a wheel that rotates in contact with the upper surface of the article on which it is supported by exerting a normal force N (see fig. 1).
Se ha comprobado experimentalmente que para 0 conseguir que Ra. < R= no debe existir enclavamiento (ver fig. 2), puesto que si esto sucede no se puede aplicar la teoría de rozamientos y siempre sería R__ > Ri.It has been experimentally proven that to 0 get that Ra. <R = there should be no interlocking (see fig. 2), since if this happens the friction theory cannot be applied and it would always be R__> Ri.
A nuestro entender, podemos conseguir que Ri sea 5 menor que R__ de dos formas diferentes:To our knowledge, we can get Ri to be 5 less than R__ in two different ways:
1.- Con la fuerza N pequeña capaz de provocar una fuerza P suficiente para nuestros requerimientos. Esto se puede conseguir con una rueda que tenga en su periferia, situados radialmente, unos filos muy puntiagudos. ° 2.- Con una fuerza N mayor y con una rueda que tenga en su periferia una banda elástica que distribuya esta fuerza sobre una superficie superior y que además permita adaptarse a las irregularidades que pueden presentar en su superficie estos artículos. 51.- With the small N force capable of causing a sufficient P force for our requirements. This can be achieved with a wheel that has radially pointed edges on its periphery. ° 2.- With a greater force N and with a wheel that has on its periphery an elastic band that distributes this force on an upper surface and also allows it to adapt to the irregularities that these items may present on its surface. 5
Admitiendo el no enclavamiento y que el
coeficiente de rozamiento entre artículos es similar (similares texturas), el diferencial de fuerzas resistentes existentes entre 10-2- artículo y 2D-3C artículo es mayor cuanto menor es N, circunstancia que posibilita la existencia de una mayor variación del coeficiente de rozamiento entre artículos.Admitting non-interlocking and that the coefficient of friction between articles is similar (similar textures), the differential of resistant forces existing between 10-2- article and 2 D -3 C article is greater the smaller is N, circumstance that allows the existence of a greater variation of the coefficient of friction between items.
Aunque los productos que componen una pila son prácticamente idénticos y por lo tanto los coeficientes de rozamiento similares, puede ocurrir que el coeficiente de rozamiento entre el 2β y 3δ artículo sea inferior al existente entre el 1^ y 2° motivando en algunos casos que R=_ sea menor que R_. y que salgan dos artículos juntos, circunstancia que puede ocurrir con mayor frecuencia cuando la rueda tiene en su perímetro una banda elástica, puesto que en este caso para una misma fuerza de arrastre F necesitamos una N mayor que en el caso de utilizar una rueda con filos en su periferia.Although the products that make up a battery are practically identical and therefore the coefficients of friction similar, it may happen that the coefficient of friction between the 2 β and 3 δ article is lower than the existing one between the 1 ^ and 2 ° motivating in some cases that R = _ is less than R_. and that two articles come out together, a circumstance that can occur more frequently when the wheel has an elastic band on its perimeter, since in this case for the same drag force F we need an N greater than in the case of using a wheel with edges on its periphery.
si comienzan a salir dos artículos juntos, por las circunstancias antes descritas, aún es posible detener la salida del segundo ejerciendo una fuerza resistente adicional, R"_t, en la superficie inferior del mismo efectuando la parada en la posición que indica la fig. no 3.if two articles start to come out together, due to the circumstances described above, it is still possible to stop the exit of the second by exerting an additional resistant force, R "_t, on the lower surface thereof by stopping at the position indicated in fig. no. 3.
Esta fuerza se puede realizar de dos modos diferentes:This force can be performed in two different ways:
1) Detectando cuando han salido dos artículos de la pila y ejerciendo esta fuerza R"__ cuando esto se produce.1) Detecting when two items have left the stack and exerting this force R "__ when this occurs.
(fig.4)(fig.4)
2) Ejerciendo esta fuerza resistente adicional en todo momento, incluso cuando solo sale un artículo, de forma que la fuerza de arrastre ejercida por la rueda ha de ser superior a una nueva fuerza resistente R_. suma de dos fuerzas resistentes bien delimitadas, (ver fig. n2 5)
La mayor ventaja que muestra la presente invención es la sencillez de la solución y por lo tanto el bajo coste de fabricación, además de su alta fiabilidad. Todo ello fruto de una forma particular de orientar y localizar los artículos con respecto a lá rueda extractora, y de una selección rigurosa de los coeficientes de rozamiento de los materiales, de la fuerza normal, de la Geometría y de la ejecución de los diferentes elementos que constituyen la máquina.2) By exerting this additional resistant force at all times, even when only one article comes out, so that the drag force exerted by the wheel must be greater than a new resistant force R_. sum of two well-defined resistant forces, (see fig. n 2 5) The greatest advantage of the present invention is the simplicity of the solution and therefore the low manufacturing cost, in addition to its high reliability. All this results from a particular way of orienting and locating the articles with respect to the extractor wheel, and a rigorous selection of the friction coefficients of the materials, of the normal force, of the Geometry and of the execution of the different elements. that constitute the machine.
e)Modos de realización.e) Modes of realization.
La ejecución base pasa por el accionamiento de la rueda mediante un motorreductor montado sobre un montante que se desliza sobre unas guías verticales, de forma que el conjunto va bajando conforme se van expendiendo artículos, posibilitando el contacto de la rueda sobre el último artículo con una fuerza N, cuyo valor es constante e independiente de la altura de la pila de artículos.The base execution goes through the drive of the wheel by means of a gearmotor mounted on an upright that slides on vertical guides, so that the assembly goes down as items are sold, allowing the contact of the wheel on the last article with a force N, whose value is constant and independent of the height of the stack of items.
Citamos dos modos de realización cuyo fundamento físico es similar aunque la configuración propia de cada uno de ellos los hace diferentes.We cite two modes of realization whose physical foundation is similar although the configuration of each of them makes them different.
El primero de ellos opta por una rueda con una banda de rodadura elástica en su periferia, por la ausencia de detector de salida de varios artículos montando un elemento regulable en función del espesor de los artículos y fijo al montante, que proporciona en todo momento la fuerza resistente adicional. Otra particularidad de este modo es el disponer de un montante con dos casquillos, uno en cada extremo deslizando sobre un par de guías verticales.The first of them opts for a wheel with an elastic tread on its periphery, due to the absence of an exit detector for several items by mounting an adjustable element depending on the thickness of the items and fixed to the upright, which provides at all times the additional strength Another peculiarity of this way is to have an upright with two bushes, one at each end sliding on a pair of vertical guides.
Conviene decir que los periódicos y revistas, por su especial naturaleza, requieren además de una determinada orientación respecto a la rueda, que evite el problema motivado por su configuración peculiar, varias hojas
dobladas unidas o no en el dorso.It should be said that newspapers and magazines, by their special nature, also require a specific orientation with respect to the wheel, which avoids the problem caused by its peculiar configuration, several sheets folded together or not on the back.
Esta primera solución contempla la situación de la rueda en relación a los artículos tal como indica la fig. 6, es decir contenida en un plano paralelo al doblez de los artículos y a menor distancia del doblez que del extremo libre, esto es así para lograr la salida del artículo lo más uniforme posible.This first solution contemplates the situation of the wheel in relation to the articles as indicated in fig. 6, that is to say contained in a plane parallel to the fold of the articles and to a smaller distance of the fold than of the free end, this is thus to achieve the exit of the article as uniform as possible.
La alternativa sería una rueda con una serie de filos en su periferia, además de un detector de salida múltiple que acciona un dispositivo el cual crea la fuerza resistente adicional necesaria para detener el artículo sobrante.The alternative would be a wheel with a series of edges on its periphery, in addition to a multiple output detector that drives a device which creates the additional resistant force necessary to stop the remaining article.
También se caracteriza este modo por la disposición de la rueda en relación a los artículos, aquí el plano de la rueda es oblicuo a los dobleces, de manera que los objetos a extraer realizan un pequeño giro optimizando así la salida de los mismos.This mode is also characterized by the arrangement of the wheel in relation to the articles, here the plane of the wheel is oblique to the folds, so that the objects to be extracted make a small turn thus optimizing their exit.
Decir también que el montante donde se sujeta el motorreductor está formado por una barra en voladizo con un solo casquillo en el extremo deslizando en la guía y unos elementos que impiden la rotación del conjunto alrededor de la guía.Also say that the upright where the gearmotor is fastened is formed by a cantilever bar with a single bushing at the end sliding on the guide and elements that prevent rotation of the assembly around the guide.
Como parte común a ambas soluciones tenemos:As a common part of both solutions we have:
- La configuración exterior es un prisma recto de base rectangular con una serie de aberturas para acceder a los objetos previamente seleccionados en un cuadro selector de botonera, así como puertas para la carga de la máquina.- The exterior configuration is a straight prism of rectangular base with a series of openings to access previously selected objects in a keypad selector box, as well as doors for loading the machine.
- La disposición interna de las pilas de artículos y canales de circulación de artículos.
- La instalación eléctrica tanto de control y maniobra como de alimentación.- The internal arrangement of article piles and article circulation channels. - The electrical installation of both control and maneuver and power.
f)Descripción del contenido de los dibujos.f) Description of the content of the drawings.
Pasamos a realizar un pequeño comentario descriptivo de los dibujos que se adjuntan al final.We will make a small descriptive comment of the drawings attached at the end.
La figura 1 muestra el conjunto de fuerzas que intervienen en el proceso de extracción de artículos mediante una rueda giratoria.Figure 1 shows the set of forces involved in the article extraction process by means of a rotating wheel.
F: fuerza extractoraF: extractive force
N: fuerza normal . Ra.: fuerza resistente 1 ° - 2s artículoN: normal force. Ra .: 1st strength resistant - 2s item
Rs: fuerza resistente 2 ° - 3D artículoRs: 2nd strength resistant - 3 D article
La figura número 2 es una representación gráfica del efecto que denominamos como enclavamiento.Figure number 2 is a graphic representation of the effect we call interlocking.
El siguiente dibujo presenta esquemáticamente el elemento que crea aquella fuerza resistente adicional que evita la salida de varios artículos, también se puede observar la disposición de las puntas en la periferia de la rueda.The following drawing shows schematically the element that creates that additional resistant force that prevents the exit of several items, the arrangement of the tips on the periphery of the wheel can also be observed.
La cuarta figura nos muestra la disposición del sistema que impide la salida múltiple por orden del detector, se trata de una aguja oscilante en el interior de una bobina que se dispara al recibir una señal.The fourth figure shows the arrangement of the system that prevents multiple output by order of the detector, it is an oscillating needle inside a coil that trips when a signal is received.
La figura 5 presenta un dispositivo mecánico que impide la salida de varios artículos, formado por un elemento basculante con muescas y un muelle de tal manera que permita la salida del artículo sin que llegue a atascarse.
La figura n° 6 refleja la situación relativa rueda-artículos, para una determinada solución.Figure 5 shows a mechanical device that prevents the exit of several articles, formed by a tilting element with notches and a spring in such a way as to allow the article to exit without getting stuck. Figure 6 reflects the relative situation wheel-articles, for a given solution.
La figura 7 es un esquema de una de las soluciones del sistema extractor, así como la n<J 8 sería la segunda solución.Figure 7 is a diagram of one of the solutions of the extractor system, just as n <J 8 would be the second solution.
Para finalizar la última figura nos muestra la disposición general de la máquina.
To finish the last figure shows the general layout of the machine.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares, la cual consta de un cuerpo de forma c paralepipédica con una serie de estantes donde se albergan los artículos a expender, con unas rampas de salida hacia ventanas donde se puede recoger el producto pedido en un cuadro de botonera y monedero, con unas puertas para la carga y descarga de la máquina, con un sistema extractor .formado por un motorreductor que mueve un eje en cuyo extremo se ha dispuesto una rueda de ciertas características.1.- Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects, which consists of a body of a c- parallelepiped shape with a series of shelves where the items to be sold are housed, with exit ramps to windows where you can pick up the product ordered in a keypad and purse box, with doors for loading and unloading the machine, with an extractor system formed by a gearmotor that moves a shaft at the end of which a wheel of certain characteristics has been arranged.
2.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el motorreduσtor se encuentra sujeto a un soporte que puede desplazarse verticalmente sobre unas guías preparadas para tal fin, con un sistema detector de salida múltiple de artículos, con unos dispositivos que impiden la salida múltiple de artículos, con unos dispositivos que impiden la salida de varios artículos, con una instalación eléctrica encargada de la puesta en funcionamiento del motorreductor que realiza la extracción del artículo seleccionado, de la parada del motorreductor cuando el artículo activa un contacto, de la detección de pila agotada y posterior desconexión del correspondiente motorreductor de la detección de salida múltiple, del accionamiento del dispositivo que la evita y del suministro de la energía necesaria para el funcionamiento de todos los componentes.2. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claim 1, characterized in that the gearmotor is subject to a support that can move vertically on guides prepared for this purpose, with a multi-item detection system, with devices that prevent the multiple exit of articles, with devices that prevent the exit of several articles, with an electrical installation responsible for the start-up of the gearmotor that performs the extraction of the selected article, of the stop of the gearmotor when the article activates a contact, of the detection of an exhausted battery and subsequent disconnection of the corresponding gearmotor of the multiple output detection, of the activation of the device that avoids it and of the supply of the energy necessary for the operation of all the components.
3.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1 y 2 caracterizada porque el sistema eléctrico consta de una serie de circuitos que ofrecen las siguientes posibiidades:3. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the electrical system consists of a series of circuits that offer the following possibilities:
. Selección de un artículo cualquiera entre los que contiene la máquina.
. Puesta en marcha del motorreductor.. Selection of any item among those contained in the machine. . Start-up of the gearmotor.
. Detección de salida múltiple.. Multiple output detection.
. Detección de fin de pila.. End of battery detection.
. Alimentación de energía.. Power supply
4.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1, 2 y 3 caracterizada porque el sistema extractor puede disponer de una barra en voladizo y motor en el extremo, con una rueda de filos agudizados en el extremo del eje del motor, con un sistema antigiro del montante, en el que la posición relativa rueda artículo es inclinada según fig.: 8.4. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the extractor system can have a cantilever bar and motor at the end, with a sharpened edge wheel at the end of the motor shaft, with an anti-rotation system of the stud, in which the relative position of the article wheel is inclined according to fig .: 8.
5.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revista y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones l a 4 caracterizada porque el conjunto del sistema extractor tiene un peso de 200 gr. y unas dimensiones de 0 60 m., pero se pueden variar, según fig.: 8.5. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the whole of the extractor system has a weight of 200 gr. and dimensions of 0 60 m., but can be varied, according to fig .: 8.
6. - Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1, 2 y 3 caracterizada porque el sistema extractor puede disponer de una barra con deslizadera en cada extremo y un motorreductor con rueda elástica, según fig.: 7.6. - Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the extractor system can have a slide bar at each end and a gearmotor with an elastic wheel, according to fig .: 7.
1.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1, 2, 3 y 6 caracterizada porque la rueda elástica, fig. 6, el peso del equipo esta entre 1'5 y 2 g. y la posición relativa -fueda-artículo viene determinada por ser la parte longitudinal del periódico tangente a la rueda elástica según fig. 1, pero se pueden variar según artículos a extraer.1. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 6 characterized in that the elastic wheel, fig. 6, the weight of the equipment is between 1.5 and 2 g. and the relative position -fueda-article is determined to be the longitudinal part of the newspaper tangent to the elastic wheel according to fig. 1, but can be varied according to items to be extracted.
8.- Máquina expendedroa de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1 a 7 caracterizada por disponer de un sistema de detección de salida múltiple
formado por un icrocontacto telescópico fijo al montante deslizante y situado en un plano inclinado, según fig. 4.8.- Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1 to 7 characterized by having a multiple output detection system formed by a telescopic icrocontact fixed to the sliding post and located in an inclined plane, according to fig. Four.
10.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1 a 9 caracterizada porque el dispositivo para evitar la salida simultanea de varios artículos consiste en una bobina con una aguja oscilante en su interior que se dispara al recibir la orden del equipo de detección o de un elemento rozante regulable que situado a la salida hace la retención, según fig.: 4.10.- Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the device for preventing the simultaneous exit of several items consists of a coil with an oscillating needle inside it that trips when the order is received. of the detection equipment or of an adjustable friction element that holds the exit at the exit, according to fig .: 4.
11.- Máquina expendedora de periódicos, revistas y/o objetos similares según las reivindicaciones 1 a 10 caracterizada porque la disposición de los estantes corresponde a cuatro compartimentos situados a dos alturas y con salida por el centro de la máquina hacia unas rampas en cuatro ventanas. Existe también una banda metálica que impide la extracción de artículos de la pila directamente desde el exterior, según fig. : 9.
11. Vending machine for newspapers, magazines and / or similar objects according to claims 1 to 10 characterized in that the arrangement of the shelves corresponds to four compartments located at two heights and with exit through the center of the machine towards ramps in four windows . There is also a metal band that prevents the removal of items from the stack directly from the outside, according to fig. : 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES8904308A ES2021913A6 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Machine for dispensing newspapers, magazines and/or similar objects. |
| ESP8904308 | 1989-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1991009384A2 true WO1991009384A2 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
| WO1991009384A3 WO1991009384A3 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
Family
ID=8265193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES1990/000048 WO1991009384A2 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-12-18 | Machine for dispensing newspapers, magazines and/or similar objects |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0471800A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2021913A6 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991009384A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2066690B1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1995-11-01 | Control Vision Computer Sa | AUTOMATIC UNIT FOR THE PUBLICATION OF BOUND PUBLICATIONS. |
| FR2730840A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-23 | Jc Decaux | Automatic vending machine for newspapers |
| DE19522599C1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-02-06 | Tech Entwicklungen Dr Becker G | Device for the storage and automatic individual delivery of folded or bound, multi-sheet printed products from a stack, in particular newspaper or magazine vending machine, for installation in buses and trains |
| NL2009779C2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-12 | Infostop B V | The invention relates to the field of article dispensing and receptacles therefor, and more specifically to leaflet dispensing. the invention further relates to the storing and dispensing of printed materials. |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2070021A1 (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-10 | Vendit Inc | |
| FR2081975A5 (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-10 | Allegrucci Jules | |
| US3655092A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-04-11 | Daniel N Steiner | Apparatus for vending periodicals having self-compensating dispenser for decreasing supply |
| FR2307738A1 (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Ruenzi Kurt | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SHEETS OF PAPER OR SIMILAR |
| DE2616316A1 (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-11-03 | Ignaz Redl | Vending machine for flat, stacked objects, esp. newspapers - has delivery roller with bent needles or bristles automatically adjusting to height and position of stack |
| US4494747A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-22 | Diebold, Incorporated | Paper currency dispenser friction picker mechanism |
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 ES ES8904308A patent/ES2021913A6/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-12-18 EP EP91901794A patent/EP0471800A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-18 WO PCT/ES1990/000048 patent/WO1991009384A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2081975A5 (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-10 | Allegrucci Jules | |
| FR2070021A1 (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-10 | Vendit Inc | |
| US3655092A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-04-11 | Daniel N Steiner | Apparatus for vending periodicals having self-compensating dispenser for decreasing supply |
| FR2307738A1 (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Ruenzi Kurt | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SHEETS OF PAPER OR SIMILAR |
| DE2616316A1 (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-11-03 | Ignaz Redl | Vending machine for flat, stacked objects, esp. newspapers - has delivery roller with bent needles or bristles automatically adjusting to height and position of stack |
| US4494747A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-22 | Diebold, Incorporated | Paper currency dispenser friction picker mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0471800A1 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
| ES2021913A6 (en) | 1991-11-16 |
| WO1991009384A3 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
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