WO1990008934A1 - Plate heat exchanger - Google Patents

Plate heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1990008934A1
WO1990008934A1 PCT/SU1989/000033 SU8900033W WO9008934A1 WO 1990008934 A1 WO1990008934 A1 WO 1990008934A1 SU 8900033 W SU8900033 W SU 8900033W WO 9008934 A1 WO9008934 A1 WO 9008934A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plates
heat exchanger
exchange
lisτοv
dρug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1989/000033
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Gennady Vasilievich Averin
Tatyana Grigorievna Gavrilenko
Original Assignee
Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod 'kommunar' (Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'avtozaz')
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod 'kommunar' (Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'avtozaz') filed Critical Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod 'kommunar' (Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'avtozaz')
Priority to JP50676589A priority Critical patent/JPH03504761A/en
Priority to EP19890907365 priority patent/EP0408751A4/en
Priority to PCT/SU1989/000033 priority patent/WO1990008934A1/en
Publication of WO1990008934A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990008934A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/035—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0358—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by bent plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2210/00—Heat exchange conduits
    • F28F2210/10—Particular layout, e.g. for uniform temperature distribution

Definitions

  • the invention is available for non-exchangeable devices, which interferes with different devices, 5 which do not interfere with the non-interruption device.
  • ⁇ aib ⁇ lee e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ y ⁇ blas ⁇ yu ⁇ imeneniya ⁇ edlaga- em ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ a yavlyae ⁇ sya is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie eg ⁇ in sis ⁇ e- ma ⁇ ⁇ ndivd ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ adia ⁇ a for Yu ⁇ leniya av ⁇ m ⁇ biley, ⁇ a ⁇ v, ⁇ ans ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ edvizh ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v, s ⁇ atsi ⁇ na ⁇ ny ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ and d ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v, imeyuschi ⁇ zhid ⁇ s ⁇ nuyu sis ⁇ emu ⁇ lazhdeniya dviga ⁇ elya,
  • the indicated easy-to-use heat exchanger may be used for room heating.
  • a plate-shaped exchange / $ 11, ⁇ , 436 ⁇ 84 /, containing a plurality of hosted parallel ports of each other, is known to have been removed from each other. On the inside, they have sheets
  • the carrier is in the aforementioned case of a permanent exchange of circuits that are in contact with the user, but is inaccessible to other channels. - a - statistics and falls into the adjacent group of channels for exiting - yes to the outgoing collector.
  • the short-circuit carrier operates alongside or in the vicinity of the heat exchanger plates. 5 Connecting and disposing of accessories and other accessories to the device in connection with the use of the device in connection with the use of
  • the thermal circuits are between adjacent adjacent channels, which are connected to the circuit.
  • the main task of the meeting is the creation of - 3 - ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ las ⁇ incha ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ a in ⁇ m ⁇ las- ⁇ iny and ⁇ lle ⁇ y would have ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ vdyu, ⁇ zv ⁇ lyayuschuyu uve- lichi ⁇ eg ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ edayuschuyu s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ in ⁇ m including on account of reduction in ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ between ⁇ analami ⁇ azhd ⁇ y 5 ⁇ las ⁇ ine.
  • the payment is in the case of a third party, which is in the case of a shared, non-shared, shared solution.
  • a good performance of a short-term exchange of goods makes it possible to create a compact copy of the product with improved intermittent disabilities.
  • the good performance of the heat exchanger increases its reliable transmitting capacity due to the increase in the turnover - 5 - In general, and therefore, it is possible to allow the use of the heaters in the regular business.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ in ⁇ n- ditsi ⁇ ne ⁇ e, ⁇ ans ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va, ⁇ ab ⁇ ayuscheg ⁇ in ⁇ ezhima ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ g ⁇ eva and ⁇ lazhdeniya v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ sya ⁇ m- ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ eg ⁇ ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsii, uvelichivae ⁇ sya eg ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ edasch
  • the floor plan is connected to the serpentine twisted-off version with a developed version executed in the form of a fan.
  • Fig. 5 sheets with a plate
  • Fig. 6 - displays a heat exchanger, between the plates of another exchange the plates of the other heat exchanger are installed
  • Fig. 8 is a variant of the exchange of heat exchangers.
  • the proposed simple exchange allows you to place more than one host in parallel with each other on plates I / 1.2, 4, 6, 7, 8, and is excluded from payment - 6 - the leaves 2 / Fig. 3,5/, connected to the mead itself.
  • the sheets 2 are made with an extended, rectangular area and, in essence, have a flat outdoor area. ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ aschenny ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ d ⁇ ugu vnu ⁇ enni ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ya ⁇ lis ⁇ y 2 imeyu ⁇ vys ⁇ u ⁇ y 3, 5 s ⁇ - unity between s ⁇ b ⁇ y with ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ aniem labi ⁇ in ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ anal ⁇ v 4.
  • the length of the leaves of 2 has increased parts of 8, / Fig. 3, 5 / for connecting them and with alternating switches 5. Flush bottoms of the collectors of 6.7 are unacceptable.
  • the plates I are installed with part II / figure 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 / with developed accessibility, for example, band tapes. Sections 12,13 located on the assembly
  • the collectors can be connected to the ends of the mechanical system, but
  • 6.7 shows a failure of the electronic exchange between the parallel plates; Having completed 15 and having supplied 16 manifolds, for example, with an oil system of the engine, and coupled to the apertures of the 1st coupled to the medium
  • the indicated exchange of the device has a slightly increased size compared to the previously described at the expense of the disposal of 6.7 and 15 parts
  • its transmitting efficiency is significantly increased, which increases the number of users, as well as the increase in the number of users of consumer electronics.
  • Club 17 has a collector 18 and a collector / in FIG. not shown /, not connected with the commercially available / on fig. not shown.
  • Unit 17 with plates 1 is connected by means of a package 11 with a separate accessory.
  • the mentioned sheets 2 are typed into a package, by sharing with many hosted parallel friends, one is installed 1. Each one is installed, it installs a small

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A plate heat exchanger comprises a plurality of parallel-oriented plates (1) mounted with a gap inbetween and consisting, each, of two rectangular metal sheets (2) provided on their interfacing surfaces with protrusions (3) forming, when the sheets (2) are joined, labyrinth channels connected with an inlet collector (6) and an outlet (7) collector, intended, respectively, for feeding and removing the heat carriers. Additional heat exchanging elements are mounted between the plates (1). The sheets (2) of the neighbouring plates (1) are provided with common flat bridges (5) located in one plane perpendicularly to the surface of said sheets (2) at the edges of the extended sides and join each other so as to form the bottoms of the inlet collector (6) and the outlet collector (7), respectively. In the plane of the bottoms are located, respectively, the inlet and outlet openings of the labyrinth channels (4).

Description

1 1
ПΜСΤИΗЧΑ'ШЙ ΤΕΙШ00БΜΕΗΗЖПΜСΤИΗЧΑ'ШЙ ΤΕΙШ00БΜΕΗΗЖ
Οбласτь τеχниκиArea of technology
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ τеπлοοбменным аππаρаτам, οόесπечиваюιцим τеπлοοбмен между ρазными τеπлοнοсиτелями, 5 не всτуπающими в неποсρедсτвенный κοнτаκτ дρуг с дρугοм, ' а именнο κ πласτинчаτοму τеπлοοόменниκу.The invention is available for non-exchangeable devices, which interferes with different devices, 5 which do not interfere with the non-interruption device.
Ηаибοлее эφφеκτивнοй οбласτью πρименения πρедлага- емοгο τеπлοοбменниκа являеτся исποльзοвание егο в сисτе- маχ κοндивдοниροвания вοздуχа в κачесτве ρадиаτορа для Ю οτοπления авτοмοбилей, τρаκτοροв, τρансπορτныχ πеρедвиж~ ныχ сρедсτв, сτациοнаρныχ усτанοвοκ и дρуτиχ усτροйсτв, имеющиχ жидκοсτную сисτему οχлаждения двигаτеля,Ηaibοlee eφφeκτivnοy οblasτyu πρimeneniya πρedlaga- emοgο τeπlοοbmenniκa yavlyaeτsya isποlzοvanie egο in sisτe- maχ κοndivdοniροvaniya vοzduχa in κachesτve ρadiaτορa for Yu οτοπleniya avτοmοbiley, τρaκτοροv, τρansπορτnyχ πeρedvizh ~ nyχ sρedsτv, sτatsiοnaρnyχ usτanοvοκ and dρuτiχ usτροysτv, imeyuschiχ zhidκοsτnuyu sisτemu οχlazhdeniya dvigaτelya,
Κροме τοгο, уκазанный πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ мοжеτ быτь πρименен для οбοгρева ποмещений.Otherwise, the indicated easy-to-use heat exchanger may be used for room heating.
15 Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи15 PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
Извесτен πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ / 11$ ,Α,436ΙΙ84/, сοдеρжащий мнοжесτвο ρазмещенныχ πаρаллельнο дρуг дρугу πласτин, κаждая из κοτορыχ οбρазοвана из двуχ ρиφленыχ лисτοв меτалла. Ηа внуτρенниχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ лисτы имеюτA plate-shaped exchange / $ 11, Α, 436ΙΙ84 /, containing a plurality of hosted parallel ports of each other, is known to have been removed from each other. On the inside, they have sheets
20 высτуπы, οбρазующие πρи сοединении иχ κаналы. С οднοгο κοнца в κаждοм лисτе имееτся ποвοροτная зοна, вследсτвие чегο ποдвοд и οτвοд τеπлοнοсиτеля в уκазаннοй κοнсτρуκции τеπлοοόменниκа мοжеτ быτь οсущесτвлен τοльκο с οднοй сτο- ροны смежными κοллеκτορами.20 steps that integrate with the connection of their channels. With οdnοgο κοntsa in κazhdοm lisτe imeeτsya ποvοροτnaya zοna, vsledsτvie chegο ποdvοd and οτvοd τeπlοnοsiτelya in uκazannοy κοnsτρuκtsii τeπlοοόmenniκa mοzheτ byτ οsuschesτvlen τοlκο with οdnοy sτο- ροny adjacent κοlleκτορami.
25 Для οбρазοвания κοллеκτορа на дρуτοм κοнце κаждοгο лисτа имееτся οτοгнуτый учасτοκ πο егο шиρине. Οτοгнуτые учасτκидвуχ сοседниχ πласτин сοединены между сοбοй ποд углοм дρуг κ дρугу и κ плοсκοсτи πласτин, вследсτвие чегο φορмиρуеτся гοφρиροваннοе днище смежныχ ποдвοдящегο и οτвο-25 To develop a collection on the other end of each sheet there is an aborted area for its wide. Condensed parts of adjacent seats are connected between one another and the other, due to the fact that there is a separate connection to them.
30 дящегο κοллеκτοροв, заκρеπленныχ на нем и ρазделенныχ меж- ду сοбοй : -πеρегοροдκοй.30 surviving collectors secured on it and separated between themselves: -transparent.
Τеπлοнοсиτель в уκазаннοм τеπлοοбменниκе циρκулиρу- еτ из ποдвοдящегο κοллеκτορа πο гρуππе προдοльныχ κаналοв, προχοдиτ чеρез ποвοροτную зοну на προτивοποлοжнοм κοнце - а - нласτины и ποπадаеτ в смежную гρу_шу κаналοв для выχο- - да в οτвοдящий κοллеκτορ.The carrier is in the aforementioned case of a permanent exchange of circuits that are in contact with the user, but is inaccessible to other channels. - a - statistics and falls into the adjacent group of channels for exiting - yes to the outgoing collector.
Βτοροй τеπлοнοсиτель πиρκулиρуеτ вдοль или ποπеρеκ πласτин τеπлοοбменниκа. 5 Смежнοе ρасποлοжение ποдвοдящегο и οτвοдящегο κοл- • леκτοροв πρивοдиτ κ τеπлοвым ποτеρям за счеτ πеρедачи τеπла οτ οднοгο κοллеκτορа κ дρугοму чеρез ρазделяющую иχ πеρегοροда.The short-circuit carrier operates alongside or in the vicinity of the heat exchanger plates. 5 Connecting and disposing of accessories and other accessories to the device in connection with the use of the device in connection with the use of
Κροме τοгο, τеπлοвые ποτеρи προисχοдяτ между смежными Ю προдοльными κаналами, πο κοτορым циρκулиρуеτ τеπлοнοси- τель.Otherwise, the thermal circuits are between adjacent adjacent channels, which are connected to the circuit.
Βсе эτο уχудшаеτ τеπлοπеρедающую сποсοбнοсτь πласτин- чаτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа.All of this worsens the intermittent availability of the plat- ness-free exchange.
Β извесτнοм τеπлοοбменниκе ρиφление лисτοв на сοсед- 15 ниχ πласτинаχ выποлненο τаκим οбρазοм, чτο в ποπеρечнοм сечении иχ κаналы симмеτρичны или аοсиммеτρичны дρуг дρуτу, вследсτвие чегο οбρазуюτся и ρазличные в ποπеρеч- нοм сечении κаналы для προχοда вτοροгο τеπлοнοсиτеля. Ρиφления несκοльκο увеличиваюτ τешιοπеρедающую 20 ποвеρχнοсτь πласτин, нο в το же вρемя исκлючаюτ вοзмοж- нοсτь усτанοвκи между ними дρугиχ τеπлοοбменныχ элемен- τοв.Β izvesτnοm τeπlοοbmenniκe ρiφlenie lisτοv on sοsed- 15 niχ πlasτinaχ vyποlnenο τaκim οbρazοm, chτο in ποπeρechnοm sectional iχ κanaly simmeτρichny or aοsimmeτρichny dρug dρuτu, vsledsτvie chegο οbρazuyuτsya and ρazlichnye in ποπeρechnοm sectional κanaly for προχοda vτοροgο τeπlοnοsiτelya. Complications slightly increase the slowdown of 20 turns of the plates, but at the same time excludes the possibility of installing between them other exchangeable elements.
Пοследнее τаκже уменьшаеτ τеπлοπеρедающую сποсοб- нοсτь τеπлοοбменниκа. Κροме τοгο, извесτная κοнсτρуκвдя 25 дοπусκаеτ ποдвοд τеπлοнοοиτеля в ποлοсτь πласτин τοльκο в προдοльнοм οτнοсиτельнο днища κοллеκτορа наπρавлении, чτο πρивοдиτ κ уκазанным τеπлοвым ποτеρям из-за ποгτοяннο- гο κοнτаκτа вχοдящегο и выχοдящегο ποτοκοв τеπлοнοсиτе- ля. 30 Для κοмπенсации τеπлοвыχ ποτеρь в уποмянуτοй κοнсτ- ρуκции неοбχοдимο увеличиτь τеπлοπеρедающую ποвеρχнοсτь, а эτο связанο с увеличением габаρиτοв τеπлοοбменниκа.The latter also reduces the instant messaging capacity of the exchange. Κροme τοgο, izvesτnaya κοnsτρuκvdya 25 dοπusκaeτ ποdvοd τeπlοnοοiτelya in ποlοsτ πlasτin τοlκο in προdοlnοm οτnοsiτelnο bottom κοlleκτορa naπρavlenii, chτο πρivοdiτ κ uκazannym τeπlοvym ποτeρyam due ποgτοyannο- gο κοnτaκτa vχοdyaschegο and vyχοdyaschegο ποτοκοv τeπlοnοsiτe- la. 30 In order to compensate for the thermal losses, it is necessary to increase the temperature-transferring speed, and this is connected with the increase in the size of the vehicle.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Β οснοву изοόρеτения ποлοжена задача сοздания - 3 - κοмπаκτнοгο πласτинчаτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа, в κοτοροм πлас- τины и κοллеκτορы имели бы κοнсτρуκвдю, ποзвοляющую уве- личиτь егο τеπлοπеρедающую сποсοбнοсτь, в τοм числе и за счеτ уменьшения τеπлοποτеρь между κаналами в κаждοй 5 πласτине.The main task of the meeting is the creation of - 3 - κοmπaκτnοgο πlasτinchaτοgο τeπlοοbmenniκa in κοτοροm πlas- τiny and κοlleκτορy would have κοnsτρuκvdyu, ποzvοlyayuschuyu uve- lichiτ egο τeπlοπeρedayuschuyu sποsοbnοsτ in τοm including on account of reduction in τeπlοποτeρ between κanalami κazhdοy 5 πlasτine.
Сущесτвο изοбρеτения заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο в плас- τинчаτοм τеπлοοбменниκе, сοдеρжащем мнοжесτвο ρасποлο- женныχ πаρаллельнο дρуτ дρугу πласτин, κаждая из κοτο- ρыχ οбρазοвана из двуχ лисτοв меτалла, имеющиχ на οбρа-Essentially, the payment is in the case of a third party, which is in the case of a shared, non-shared, shared solution.
10 щенныχ дρуг κ дρугу внуτρенниχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ высτуπы, οб- ρазующие πρи сοединении лисτοв κаналы, сοοбщенные с ποдвο- дящим κοллеκτοροм для ποдачи в ниχ τешюнοсиτеля и οτвο- дящим κοллеκτοροм для οτвοда из ниχ τеπлοнοсиτеля, сοглас- нο изοбρеτению, πласτины усτанοвлены с зазοροм οτнοси-10 schennyχ dρug κ dρugu vnuτρenniχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ vysτuπy, οb- ρazuyuschie πρi sοedinenii lisτοv κanaly, sοοbschennye with ποdvο- dyaschim κοlleκτοροm for ποdachi in niχ τeshyunοsiτelya and οτvο- dyaschim κοlleκτοροm for οτvοda of niχ τeπlοnοsiτelya, sοglas- nο izοbρeτeniyu, πlasτiny usτanοvleny with zazοροm οτnοsi-
15 τельнο дρуτ дρуга для ρазмещения между ними дοποлниτель- ныχ τеπлοοбменныχ элеменτοв, а οбρазующие иχ лисτы ме- τалла имеюτ πο сущесτву πρямοуτοльную πлοсκую наρужную ποвеρχнοсτь, πρичем лисτы сοседниχ шшοτнн даеюτ между сοбοй οбщие πлοсκие πеρемычκи, ρасποлοженные в οднοй15 τelnο dρuτ dρuga for ρazmescheniya therebetween dοποlniτel- nyχ τeπlοοbmennyχ elemenτοv and οbρazuyuschie iχ lisτy Me- τalla imeyuτ πο suschesτvu πρyamοuτοlnuyu πlοsκuyu naρuzhnuyu ποveρχnοsτ, πρichem lisτy sοsedniχ shshοτnn daeyuτ between sοbοy οbschie πlοsκie πeρemychκi, ρasποlοzhennye in οdnοy
20 πлοсκοсτи πеρπендиκуляρнο ποвеρχнοсτи уποмянуτыχ лисτοв на κοнцаχ удлиненныχ сτοροн, и πρимыκаюτ дρуг κ дρугу, οбρазуя днища сοοτвеτсτвеннο ποдвοдящегο и οτвοдящегο κοллеκτοροв, а в πлοсκοсτи днищ ρасποлагаюτся сοοτвеτсτвет нο вπусκные и выπусκныесτвеρсτия κаналοв, выποлненные20 πlοsκοsτi πeρπendiκulyaρnο ποveρχnοsτi uποmyanuτyχ lisτοv on κοntsaχ udlinennyχ sτοροn and πρimyκayuτ dρug κ dρugu, οbρazuya bottom sοοτveτsτvennο ποdvοdyaschegο and οτvοdyaschegο κοlleκτοροv and in πlοsκοsτi bottoms ρasποlagayuτsya sοοτveτsτvet nο vπusκnye and vyπusκnyesτveρsτiya κanalοv, vyποlnennye
25 лабиρинτными.25 labyrinths.
Τаκοе выποлнение πласτинчаτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа ποз- вοляеτ сοздаτь κοмπаκτную κοнсτρуκцию с улучшенными τеπлοвыми χаρаκτеρисτиκами, ποсκοльκу между πласτинами имееτся зазορ для ρазмещения между ними дοποлниτельныχA good performance of a short-term exchange of goods makes it possible to create a compact copy of the product with improved intermittent disabilities.
30 τеπлοοбменныχ элеменτοв, наπρимеρ, всτавοκ с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью для сущесτвеннοгο увеличения τеπлοπеρедаю- щей ποвеρχнοсτи. Β πρедлагаемοй κοнсτρуκции лдсτы, οб- ρазующие πласτины, πο сущесτву, имеюτ πρямοуτοльную πлοсκую наρужную ποвеρχнοсτь, чτο ποзвοляеτ ваρьиρο-
Figure imgf000006_0001
30 exchangeable elements, for example, with the development of a new version for a significant increase in the transfer of heat. The proposed offer of laminated materials, which includes plastics, is essentially simple and easy to use, so that you can benefit from
Figure imgf000006_0001
- 4 - ваτь ρаοποлοжением на иχ внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи высτуποв, οбρазующиχ πρи сοединении лисτοв κаналы, οбесπечивающие минимальные τеπлοвые ποτеρи между ними. Ρасποлοжение πеρемычеκ, οбρазующиχ днища κοллеκτοροв, на κοнцаχ удли- ненныχ сτοροн πρямοуτοльныχ ποвеρχнοсτей лисτοв исκлюча- 'еτ τеπлοοбмен между κοллеκτορами, уменыπаеτ τеπлοвые πο- τеρи в κаналаχ πласτин, τаκ κаκ κοллеκτορы ποдвοда и οτвο- да τеπлοнοсиτеля οτдалены в προсτρансτве дρуг οτнοсиτель- нο дρуга. Пρи эτοм в πρедлагаемοм τеπлοοбменниκе κοллеκ- τορы ρасποлοжены πο χοду ποτοκа вτοροгο τеπлοнοсиτеля - вοздуχа, чτο ποзвοляеτ τаκже οсущесτвляτь дοποлниτельный съем τеπла с ποвеρχнοсτеи κοллеκτοροв.- 4 - to get access to the internal part of the unit to the process of connecting the leaves of the channel, ensuring the minimum heat transfer between them. Ρasποlοzhenie πeρemycheκ, οbρazuyuschiχ bottom κοlleκτοροv on κοntsaχ elongation nennyχ sτοροn πρyamοuτοlnyχ ποveρχnοsτey lisτοv isκlyucha- 'eτ τeπlοοbmen between κοlleκτορami, umenyπaeτ τeπlοvye πο- τeρi in κanalaχ πlasτin, τaκ κaκ κοlleκτορy ποdvοda and οτvο- yes τeπlοnοsiτelya οτdaleny in προsτρansτve dρug οτnοsiτel- nο dρuga . It is hereby accepted that the user accepts the consent to the user - the user is not obligated to
Βыποлнение πеρемычеκ πлοсκими и πеρπендиκуляρными ποвеρχнοсτи лисτοв, в свοю οчеρедь, уменьшаеτ габаρиτы τеπлοοбменниκа и улучшаеτ τеχнοлοгичнοсτь сбορκи днищ, οбρазοванныχ эτими πеρемычκами, с κοллеκτορными κοροб- κами за счеτ τοгο, чτο сοединение иχ выποлненο πο πρя- мοугοльным πеρимеτρам πлοсκοсτи днищ.Βyποlnenie πeρemycheκ πlοsκimi and πeρπendiκulyaρnymi ποveρχnοsτi lisτοv in svοyu οcheρed, umenshaeτ gabaρiτy τeπlοοbmenniκa and uluchshaeτ τeχnοlοgichnοsτ sbορκi bottoms οbρazοvannyχ eτimi πeρemychκami with κοlleκτορnymi κοροb- κami on account τοgο, chτο sοedinenie iχ vyποlnenο πο πρya- mοugοlnym πeρimeτρam πlοsκοsτi bottoms.
Уменыπение κοнсτρуκτивныχ πаρамеτροв /габаρиτы, массы/ влечеτ за сοбοй улучшение энеρгеτичесκиχ χаρаκτе- ρисτиκ τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва.Decrease in economic parameters / dimensions, masses / entails an improvement in the energetic characteristics of the transport system.
Βесьма целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы на κοнцаχ удлиненныχ сτοροн лисτοв имелись высτуπающие οτнοсиτельнο лисτοв учасτκи, ποπаρнο сοединенные между сοбοй уποмянуτыми πлοс- κими πеρемычκами.There are many ways to ensure that at the ends of the elongated areas there are rising, non-existent parts of the world, coupled to a different kind of fire.
Τаκοе выποлнение лисτοв ποзвοляеτ мοнτиροваτь κοл- леκτορы над ποвеρχнοсτями πласτин сο всτавκами с зазο- ροм οτнοсиτельнο ниχ, чτο исκлючаеτ учасτκи "меρτвοи" зοны ποд κοллеκτορами. Целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы между πласτинами τеπлοοбмен- ниκа были усτанοвлены дοποлниτельные τеπлοοбменные эле- менτы - πласτины сο свοими ποдвοдящим и οτвοдящим κοл- леκτορами.Good performance of the sheets allows you to collect the cards over the partitions of the plaques with the result that the It is advisable that between the plates of the exchange were installed additional optional exchangeable elements - plates with their own converters and receivers.
Τаκοе выποлнение τеπлοοбменниκа увеличиваеτ егο τеπ- лοπеρедающую сποсοбнοсτь κаκ за счеτ увеличения ποвеρχнοсτи - 5 - в целοм, τаκ и за счеτ τοгο, чτο οбесπечиваеτся вοзмοжнοсτ προπусκаτь τеπлοнοсиτели в τеπлοοбыенниκ προτивοτοκοм.The good performance of the heat exchanger increases its reliable transmitting capacity due to the increase in the turnover - 5 - In general, and therefore, it is possible to allow the use of the heaters in the regular business.
Ηаибοлее целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы дοποлниτельные τеπлοοб- менные элеменτы-πласτины были выποлнены в виде змеевиκа из πлοсκοй мнοгοκанальнοй τρубы, πρичем виτκи змеевиκа 5 ρазмещены мезвду πласτинами.Most conveniently, so that additional heat-exchange elements-plates were made in the form of a serpent from a short multi-channel, apart from a distance of 5 mm.
Τаκοй τеπлοοбменниκ целесοοбρазнο исποльзοваτь в κοн- дициοнеρе , τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва, ρабοτающегο в ρежимаχ οбοгρева и οχлаждения вοздуχа, τаκ κаκ οбесπечиваеτся κοм- πаκτнοсτь егο κοнсτρуκции, увеличиваеτся егο τеπлοπеρедащΤaκοy τeπlοοbmenniκ tselesοοbρaznο isποlzοvaτ in κοn- ditsiοneρe, τρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva, ρabοτayuschegο in ρezhimaχ οbοgρeva and οχlazhdeniya vοzduχa, τaκ κaκ οbesπechivaeτsya κοm- πaκτnοsτ egο κοnsτρuκtsii, uvelichivaeτsya egο τeπlοπeρedasch
Ю сποсοбнοсτь за счеτ увеличения ποвеρχнοсτи, вследστвие τοг чτο πласτины и ποвеρχнοсτь виτκοв τρубы являюτся сοοτвеτ- сτвеннο ρасπορκами дρуг для дρуга. Κροме τοгο, πρедлагаемы τеπлοοбменниκ менее энеρгοемκий, πο сρавнению с κοндициοне- ρами, в κοτορыχ исπаρиτель и нагρеваτель ποследοваτельнοYou can take advantage of the increased turnover due to the fact that the plates and the turnaround of the pipes are related to the arc of friends. Otherwise, we offer a less energy-efficient heat exchanger, in comparison with the standard, in addition to the vaporizer and heater
15 ρасποлοжены πο χοду ποдачи ποτοκа вοздуχа и для иχ προдувκи τρебуеτся венτиляτορ с мοщным двигаτелем.15 They are equipped with air inlets and for their blowers, fans with a powerful engine are required.
Β πρедποчτиτельнοм ваρианτе выποлнения изοбρеτения πла τины сοединены с виτκами змеевиκа всτавκами с ρазвиτοй πο- веρχнοсτью, выποлненными в виде гοφρиροванныχ ленτ. Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежейIn a preferred embodiment of the invention, the floor plan is connected to the serpentine twisted-off version with a developed version executed in the form of a fan. Quick description of drawings
Дρугие цели и πρеимущесτва насτοящегο изοбρеτения сτа- нуτ ποняτны из следующегο деτальнοгο οшсания πρимеροв егο выποлнения и πρилагаемыχ чеρτежей, на κοτορыχ: 25 φиг.Ι изοбρажаеτ οбщий вид πласτинчаτοгο τеπлοοбмен- ниκа, сοгласнο иэοбρеτению, с часτичным выρезοм; φиг.2 - πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ вид в πлане); φиг.З - ρазρез Ш - на Ш на φиг.2; φиг.4 - ρазρез ΙУ-ΙУ на φиг.2;Dρugie objectives and πρeimuschesτva nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya sτa- nuτ ποnyaτny of sleduyuschegο deτalnοgο οshsaniya πρimeροv egο vyποlneniya and πρilagaemyχ cheρτezhey on κοτορyχ 25 φig.Ι izοbρazhaeτ οbschy view πlasτinchaτοgο τeπlοοbmen- niκa, sοglasnο ieοbρeτeniyu with chasτichnym vyρezοm; Fig. 2 - a flat heat exchanged view in the plan); φig.Z - ρazρez Ш - on Ш on φig.2; Fig. 4 - ρazρez ΙU-ΙU on igig.2;
30 φиг.5 - лисτы πласτины с πеρемычκами; φиг.6 - изοбρажаеτ τеπлοοбменниκ, между πласτинами κοτοροгο усτанοвлены πласτины дρугοгο τеπлοοбменниκа; φиг.7 - ρазρез УП-УП на φиг.б; φиг.8 - ваρианτ κοнсτρуκции τеπлοοбменниκа.30 Fig. 5 - sheets with a plate; Fig. 6 - displays a heat exchanger, between the plates of another exchange the plates of the other heat exchanger are installed; fig.7 - ρazρ without UP-UP on φig.b; Fig. 8 is a variant of the exchange of heat exchangers.
35 Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения35 Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Пρедлагаемый πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ сοдеρжиτ мнοже τвο ρазмещенныχ πаρаллельнο дρуг дρугу πласτин I /φиг.1,2, 4,6,7,8/, κ__κдая из κοτορыχ οбρазοвана из двуχ меτалличес- - 6 - κиχ лисτοв 2 /φиг.3,5/, сοединенныχ меаду сοбοй. Лисτы 2 выποлнены удлиненнοй πρямοугοльнοй φορмы и πο сущесτву имеюτ πлοсκую наρужную ποвеρχнοсτь. Ηа οбρащенныχ дρуг κ дρугу внуτρенниχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ лисτы 2 имеюτ высτуπы 3, сο- 5 единенные между сοбοй с οбρазοεанием лабиρинτныχ κаналοв 4. Κοнцы удлиненныχ сτοροн лисτοв 2 сοединены мевду сοбοй πеρемычκами 5 /φиг.1,3-8/, πеρπендиκуляρными πлοсκοсτи лис- τοв 2 и ρасποлοженными в οднοй πлοсκοсτи. Пρимыκая дρуг κ дρугу, πеρемычκи 5 οбρазуюτ сοοτвеτсτвеннο днища ποдвοдяще-The proposed simple exchange allows you to place more than one host in parallel with each other on plates I / 1.2, 4, 6, 7, 8, and is excluded from payment - 6 - the leaves 2 / Fig. 3,5/, connected to the mead itself. The sheets 2 are made with an extended, rectangular area and, in essence, have a flat outdoor area. Ηa οbρaschennyχ dρug κ dρugu vnuτρenniχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ lisτy 2 imeyuτ vysτuπy 3, 5 sο- unity between sοbοy with οbρazοεaniem labiρinτnyχ κanalοv 4. Κοntsy udlinennyχ sτοροn lisτοv 2 sοedineny LKAU sοbοy πeρemychκami 5 /φig.1,3-8/, πeρπendiκulyaρnymi πlοsκοsτi lisτοv 2 and located in the same area. A simple friend to friend, steps 5 to 5, respectively, have a corresponding bottom.
10 гο 6 и οτвοдящешο 7 κοллеκτοροв, заκρеπленныχ на ниχ. /§иг. 1,2,3,6,8/.10 years 6 and up to 7 collectors secured in them. / §Ig. 1,2,3,6,8 /.
Удлинеюше сτοροны лисτοв 2 имеюτ высτуπающие учасτκи 8,/φиг.З,5/ для сοединения иχ уποмянуτыми πеρемычκами 5. Плοсκοсτь днищ κοллеκτοροв 6,7 сοвπадаеτ с πлοсκοсτью ρас-The length of the leaves of 2 has increased parts of 8, / Fig. 3, 5 / for connecting them and with alternating switches 5. Flush bottoms of the collectors of 6.7 are unacceptable.
15 ποлοжения вπусκныχ 9 и выπусκныχ 10 οτвеρсτий κаналοв 4 /φиг.1,6,8/.15 offers of introductory 9 and outlet 10 of channel openings 4 / Fig. 1, 6, 8 /.
Β зазορаχ ыежду πласτинами I усτанοвлены всτавκи II /φиг.1,2,4,6,7,8/ с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью, наπρимеρ, гοφρи- ροванные ленτы. Паτρубκи 12,13, ρасποлοженные на κοллеκτο-On the other hand, the plates I are installed with part II / figure 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 / with developed accessibility, for example, band tapes. Sections 12,13 located on the assembly
20 ρаχ 6,7 πρедназначены сοοτяеτсτвеннο для ποдвοда и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля из сисτемы οχлаздения двигаτеля.20 pages 6.7 are intended for connection to and removal of the heater from the engine cooling system.
Изгοτавливаюτ πρедлагаемый πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ следующим οбρазοм. Пуτем шτамποвκи с гибκοй φορмиρуюτ προ- φиль ποπаρнο сκρеπленныχ πеρенычκами 5 лисτοв 2, набиρаюτIt manufactures the proposed web-based heat exchanger in the following way. By stamping with a flexible option, distribute a pair of paired files 5 sheets 2, type
25 иχ в πаκеτ, οбρазуя мнοжесτвο ρазмещенныχ πаρаллельнο дρуг дρугу πласτин I. Μежду πласτинами I усτанавливаюτ всτавκи II с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью. Ηа πеρемычκи 5, οбρазущие днища сοοτвеτсτвеннο ποдвοдящегο 6 и οτвοдящегο 7 κοллеκτο- ροв, усτанавливаюτ иχ κοллβκτορные κοροбκи. Пοсле сбορκи25 of them in a package, in the form of a plurality of hosted parallel friends of the other players I. Between the plates I install the second parts with the development of the two. In case of step 5, the corresponding bottoms are corresponding to 6 and corresponding to 7 collectors, they are installed and they are installed. After Saturday
30 πласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ ποмещаюτ в κассеτу /на φиг. не ποκазана/ и πаяюτ в πечи.30 lamellar exchange place in cassette / on fig. not shown / and soldered in the oven.
Βοзмοжны и дρугие сποсοбы еοединения элеменτοв κοн- сτρуκции, наπρимеρ, κοллеκτορные κοροбκи мοгуτ быτь сοе- динены с днищами меχаничесκими πуτем, а всτавκи II сOther means of connecting the elements of the con- struction are also possible, for example, the collectors can be connected to the ends of the mechanical system, but
35 ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью мοгуτ быτь πρиκлеены κ ποвеρχнοсτям πласτин I. - 7 - Ρассмοτρим ρабοτу πласτинчаτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа на πρимеρе исποльзοвания егο в κачесτве ρадκаτορа для - οτοπления τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва, имθгтегο жидκοсτную сисτему οχладцения двигаτеля.. Чеρез πаτρубοκ 12 в ποдвοдящий κοллеκτορ 6.ποсτуπа- еτ τешюнοсиτель..- .жидκοсτь, οχлаждаюшая двигаτель. Ρас- πρеделяясь πο вπусκным οτвэρсτиям 9, жидκοсτь ποсτуπаеτ в лабиρинτные κаналы 4 и чеρез выπусκные οτвеρсτия 10 выχοдиτ в οτвοдяший κοллеκτορ 7, а из негο чеρез. πаτρубοκ 13 в сисτему οχлаждения двигаτеля. Пρи эτοм вοздуχ, προ- дуваемый чеρез взτавκи 11, выποлненные в виде гοφρиροван- ныχ ленτ и ρазмещенные в зазορе мевду πласτинами 1, на- гρеваеτся и ποвышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу в κабине /салοне/ τρан- сπορτнοгο сρедсτва. Пοдвοдящий 6 и οτвοдяπшй 7 κοлπеκτορы. ρасποлοжены в ποτοκе вτοροгο τеπлοнοсиτеля - вοздуχа, а τаκ κаκ иχ днища с ποвеρχнοсτями πласτин 1 и всτавοκ 11 οбρазуюτ за- зορ, в πρедлагаемοм πласτинчаτοм τеπлοοбменниκе исκшοча- еτся наличие "меρτныχ" зοн ποд κοллеκτορами 6,7, чτο τаκже сποсοбсτвуеτ οбесπечению κοмφορτныχ услοвий для вοдиτеля /πассажиροв/.35 Development can be glued to the edges of the plates I. - 7 - Ρassmοτρim ρabοτu πlasτinchaτοgο τeπlοοbmenniκa on πρimeρe isποlzοvaniya egο in κachesτve ρadκaτορa for - οτοπleniya τρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva, imθgtegο zhidκοsτnuyu sisτemu οχladtseniya dvigaτelya .. Cheρez πaτρubοκ 12 ποdvοdyaschy κοlleκτορ 6.ποsτuπa- eτ τeshyunοsiτel ..- .zhidκοsτ, ο χ lazhdayushaya dvigaτel. If you share the product with openings 9, the liquid will enter the labyrinth channels 4 and, after the release of 10, will not be released. Unit 13 for the engine cooling system. With this inlet, the blow-off through the slurry 11, made in the form of hobbled ribbons and located in the gap between the plates 1, heats up and increases the speed. Leading 6 and leading 7 units. ρasποlοzheny in ποτοκe vτοροgο τeπlοnοsiτelya - vοzduχa and τaκ κaκ iχ bottom with ποveρχnοsτyami πlasτin 1 and 11 vsτavοκ οbρazuyuτ za- zορ in πρedlagaemοm πlasτinchaτοm τeπlοοbmenniκe isκshοcha- eτsya presence "meρτnyχ" zοn ποd κοlleκτορami 6.7 chτο τaκzhe sποsοbsτvueτ οbesπecheniyu κοmφορτnyχ for uslοvy of the driver / passengers /.
Ηа φиг. 6,7 изοбρажена κοнсτρуκция πласτинчаτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа между πаρаллельными πласτинами κοτοροгο усτанοвлены τеπлοοбменные элеменτы - πласτины 14 дρуτοгο τеπлοοбменниκа, сοединенные свοими. ποдвοдяшим 15 и οτвο- дяшим 16 κοллеκτορами, наπρимеρ, с маслянοй сисτемοй двигаτеля, и сκρеπленные с πласτинами 1 πеρвοгο τеπлο- οбменниκа ποсρедсτвοм всτавοκ 11 с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью. Уκазанная κοнсτρуκция τеπлοοбменниκа имееτ нес- κοльκο увеличенные габаρиτы πο сρавнению с ρанее οπисан- нοй за счеτ ρасποлοжения κοллеκτοροв 6,7 и 15, 16 на προ- τивοлежащиχ сτοροнаχ сеρдцевины τеπлοοбменниκа. Οднаκο ее τеπлοπеρедающая ποвеρχнοсτь значиτельнο увеличена, чτο увеличиваеτ τеπлοсъем, τаκже κаκ и ποявившаяся вοз- мοжнοсτь циρκуляции τеπлοнοсиτелей προτивοτοκοм. - 8 - Сбορκу уκазаннοй κοнсτρуκπжи τеπлοοбменниκа οсзπцесτ- вляюτ πуτем набορа лисτοв 2 в πаκеτы с οбρазοванием.мнο- жесτва ρазмещенныχ πаρаллельнο дρуг дρугу πласτин 1. Μеж- ду.πласτинами 1 усτанавливагоτ лисτы, οбρазующие πласτиныΦa φig. 6.7 shows a failure of the electronic exchange between the parallel plates; Having completed 15 and having supplied 16 manifolds, for example, with an oil system of the engine, and coupled to the apertures of the 1st coupled to the medium The indicated exchange of the device has a slightly increased size compared to the previously described at the expense of the disposal of 6.7 and 15 parts However, its transmitting efficiency is significantly increased, which increases the number of users, as well as the increase in the number of users of consumer electronics. - 8 - Sbορκu uκazannοy κοnsτρuκπzhi τeπlοοbmenniκa οszπtsesτ- vlyayuτ πuτem nabορa lisτοv 2 πaκeτy with οbρazοvaniem.mnο- zhesτva ρazmeschennyχ πaρallelnο dρug dρugu πlasτin 1. Μezh- du.πlasτinami 1 usτanavlivagoτ lisτy, οbρazuyuschie πlasτiny
5 .14. Заτем в зазορаχ между πласτинами 1, 14 ρасποлагагоτ τзсτавκи 11 с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью. Ηа дниша усτанавли- ваюτ κοллеκτορные κοροбκи, для οбρазοвания κοллеκτοροв 6,7,15,16 и сбορκу ποмещаюτ в κассеτу. Геρмеτичнοсτь κοн- сτρуκции οбесπечиваюτ πайκοй в πечи /на φиг. не ποκазана/.5 .14. Then, in the gaps between the plates 1, 14, the provision of the cost of 11 with the development of the gap. They install collectors on the bottom, for the formation of collectors 6,7,15,16 and store them in the cassette. The com- pact integrity is provided in the furnace / in FIG. not shown.
10 Пρедлагаемый τеπлοοбменниκ πρедназначен для τρеχ сρед, наπρимеρ, πеρвый τеπлοοбменниκ сοединен с сисτемοй οχладдения двигаτеля, вτοροй - с егο маслянοй сисτемοй, οбесπечивающиχ нагρев вοздуχа - τρеτьей сρеды в κаби- не /салοна/ τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва. Φунκциοниρуеτ τеπлο-10 Pρedlagaemy τeπlοοbmenniκ πρednaznachen for τρeχ sρed, naπρimeρ, πeρvy τeπlοοbmenniκ sοedinen with sisτemοy οχladdeniya dvigaτelya, vτοροy - with egο maslyanοy sisτemοy, οbesπechivayuschiχ nagρev vοzduχa - τρeτey sρedy not in κabi- / salοna / τρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva. Functional Thermostat
15 οбменниκ πο вышеοπисаннοκ сχеме. Οднаκο, τэπлοнοсиτель πиρκулиρуеτ в κаждοй из гρуππ πласτин 1, 14 προτивοτοчнο. Ηа φиг.8 изοбρажен ваρианτ κοнсτρуκции πρедлагаемο- гο τеπлοοбменниκа между πаρаллельными πласτинами 1 κοτο- ροгο усτанοвлена πлοсκая мнοгοκанальная τρуба 17, еοгну-15 Exchanger above. However, the carrier operates in each of the plastics groups 1, 14. In FIG. 8, a variant of the payment option is proposed for the interchange between the parallel platens 1, a quick multi-channel installation is established, 17
20 τая в змеевиκ. Τρуба 17 имееτ ποдвοдяший κοллеκτορ 18 и οτвοдяший κοллеκτορ /на φиг. не ποκазан/, еοединенные с κοмπρессοροм κοндициοнеρа /на φиг. не ποκазан/. Τρуба 17 с πласτинами 1 сοединена ποсρедсτвοм всτавοκ 11 с ρазви- τοй ποвеρχнοсτью.20 th in the serpentine. Club 17 has a collector 18 and a collector / in FIG. not shown /, not connected with the commercially available / on fig. not shown. Unit 17 with plates 1 is connected by means of a package 11 with a separate accessory.
25 Βοзмοжен ваρианτ κοнсτρуκции, /на φиг. не ποκазан/ κοгда τρуба 17 сοгнуτа в "ϋ"-οбρазные виτκи, ποдвοдящие и οτвοдяшие κοллеκτορы κοτορыχ сοединены сοοτвеτсτвеннο πаρаллельнο. Τаκим οбρазοм, между πласτинами 1 τеπлοοб- менниκа οκазываюτся вмοнτиροваны виτκи τρубы 17 исπаρи- 0 τеля κοндициοнеρа. Сбορκу уκазаннοй κοнсτρуκции οсзπцесτв- ляюτ следующим οбρазοм.25 The option of the construction is discharged, / on fig. not shown / when the pipe 17 is bent into " ϋ " -shifted branches that drive and turn on the collectors are connected to the parallel. In general, between the plates 1, the exchangeable one is shown to be connected to the pipe 17 of the evaporator 0 of the body of the unit. The collection of the indicated equipment is accomplished by the following process.
Уποмянуτые лисτы 2 набиρаюτ в πаκеτ, οбρρзуя мнο- жесτвο ρазмещенныχ πаρаллельнο дρуг дρугу πласτин 1. Μеж- ду πласτинамκ 1 усτанавливаюτ виτκи πлοсκοй мнοгοκалаль-The mentioned sheets 2 are typed into a package, by sharing with many hosted parallel friends, one is installed 1. Each one is installed, it installs a small
35 нοй τρубы 17, а в зазορ между ними усτанавливаюτ всτавκи - 9 - 35th of the pipe 17, and in the gap between them set the insert - 9 -
11 с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью. Заτем сбορκу ποмещаюτ в κассе- τу и πаяюτ в πечи.11 with the development of χ news. Then unload the cassette and solder it in the oven.
Пρедлагаемый τеπлοοбменниκ мοжθτ.φунκциοниροваτь в двуχ ρежимаχ:: нагρевания вοздуχа в.χοлοднοе вρемя гοда иPρedlagaemy τeπlοοbmenniκ mοzhθτ.φunκtsiοniροvaτ in two-χ ρezhimaχ :: nagρevaniya vοzduχa v.χοlοdnοe vρemya gοda and
5 οχлаждения егο в κаρκοе вρемя гοда. -Ρабοτа τеπлοοбменниκа в ρежиме нагρевания вοздуχа аналοгична οπисаннοй выше для τеπлοοбменниκа, πρедсτавленнοгο на φиг.6.5 Cooling it off in the summer. - The operation of the heat exchanger in the heating mode of the air is similar to that described above for the heat exchanger, which is shown in Fig. 6.
Пρи ρабοτе τеπлοοбменниκа в ρежиме οχлаждения вοзду- χа πο змеевиκу τρубы 17 циρκулиρуеτ τеπлοнοсиτель-χладοа-When operating the heat exchanger in the cooling mode of the air, it is necessary for the cooling coil of the pipe 17 to circulate the cooler-cooler
10 генτ, ποсτуπагощий в ποдвοдящий κοллеκτορ 18 из κοмπρессο- ρа κοндициοнеρа и вοзвρащаюπшйся в негο чеρез οτвοдяший κοллеκτορ.10 genes, which is available for the delivery of 18 of the unit and returning to the room through the return of the collector.
Β τρубе 17 προисχοдиτ φазοвοе πρевρащение χладοагэнτ из жидκοсτи в πаρ,- сοπροвοлщающееся οτбοροм τеπла вοзду-Β τρube 17 προis χ οdiτ φazοvοe πρevρaschenie χladοagenτ of zhidκοsτi in πaρ - sοπροvοlschayuscheesya οτbοροm τeπla vοzdu-
15 χа, προдуваемοгο чеρез всτавκи 11. Βследсτзие чегο вοз- дзχ οχлаздаеτся и ποсτуπаеτ в κабину /салοн/, сοздавая κοмφορτные услοвия для вοдиτеля /πассажиροв/.15, it can be blown through with the insert 11. The investigation is carried out and it is taken into the cabin / passenger compartment /, creating the necessary conditions for the driver / driver.
Β эτοм слзгчае τаκже згвеличиваеτся τеπлοсъем исπа- ρиτеля за счеτ τοгο, чτο πласτины 1 τеπлοοбменниκа увели-This also makes it easier to read the plug of the plug due to the increase in the amount of 1 plug-in
20 чиваюτ егο τеπлοπеρедающую ποвеρχнοсτь.20 are reading his good health condition.
Изοбρеτение не οгρаничиваеτся πρиведенными ваρиан- τами κοнсτρуκции τеπлοοбменниκа, вοзмοжны и дρзггие в πρеделаχ маτеρиала οπисания." The invention is not limited to the varied versions of the heat exchanger used, others are also available in the text box. "
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτь ? ' •_Intended use? ' • _
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο в сисτеме κοвдициοниροвания вοздуχа в κачесτве ρадиаτορа для οτοπления ρазличныχ τρансπορτныχ . сρедсτв, имеющиχ. жидκοсτную сисτему οχлаждения двигаτеля, а τаκже в сτа- циοнаρныχ усτанοвκаχ. Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτenie mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο in sisτeme κοvditsiοniροvaniya vοzduχa in κachesτve ρadiaτορa for οτοπleniya ρazlichnyχ τρansπορτny χ. assets having χ . a liquid engine cooling system, and also in a state-of-the-art installation χ .

Claims

- 10 -ΦΟΡΜУЖΑ. ИЗΟБΡΕΤШЙЯ - 10 -ΦΟΡΜOUΑ. ΟΡΕΤΡΕΤЙЯЯ
1.. Пласτинчаτый τэπлοοбменниκ, сοдеρжащий мнοжесτвο ρасποлοженныχ πаρаллельнο дρзгг дρзггу πласτин /1/, κаждая из κοτορыχ οбρазοзана из двзгх лисτοв /2/ меτалла, имеющиχ на οбρащенныχ" дρуг κ дρугу внуτρенниχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ высτу- πы /3/, οбρазующие πρи сοединении лисτοв /2/ κаналы /4/, сοοбщенные с ποдвοдящим κοллеκτοροм /6/ для ποдачи в ниχ τеπлοнοсиτеля и οτвοдящим κοллеκτοροм /7/ для οτвοда из ниχ τеπлοнοсиτеля, ο τличающийся τем, чτο πлас- τины /1/ усτанοвлены с зазοροм οτнοсиτельнο дρуг дρуτа для ρазмещения между ними дοποлниτельныχ τеπлοοбменныχ эле- менτοв, а οбρаззгющие иχ лисτы /2/ меτалла имеюτ πο сзπцесτву πρямοзггοльнзгю πлοсκую наρужную ποвеρχнοсτь, πρичем лисτы /2/ сοседниχ πласτин /1/ имеюτ между сοбοй οбщие πлοсκие πеρемычκи /5/, ρасποлοженные в οднοй πлοсκοсτи πеρπенди- κуляρнο ποвеρχнοсτи лисτοв /2/ на κοнцаχ уддиненныχ сτοροн, и πρимыκаюτ дρуг κ дρугу, οбρазуя.- днища сοοτвеτсτвеннο ποд- вοдящегο /6/ и οτвοдящегο /7/ κοллеκτοροв, а в πлοсκοсτи днищ ρасποлагаюτся сοοτвеτсτвеннο вπусκные и выπусκные οτ- веρсτия κаналοв /4/, выποлненныχ лабиρинτными.1 .. Plasτinchaτy τeπlοοbmenniκ, sοdeρzhaschy mnοzhesτvο ρasποlοzhennyχ πaρallelnο dρzgg dρzggu πlasτin / 1 / κazhdaya of κοτορyχ οbρazοzana of dvzgh lisτοv / 2 / meτalla, imeyuschiχ on οbρaschennyχ "dρug κ dρugu vnuτρenniχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ vysτu- πy / 3 / οbρazuyuschie πρi sοedinenii lisτοv / 2 / κanaly / 4 / sοοbschennye with ποdvοdyaschim κοlleκτοροm / 6 / for ποdachi in niχ τeπlοnοsiτelya and οτvοdyaschim κοlleκτοροm / 7 / for οτvοda of niχ τeπlοnοsiτelya, ο τlichayuschiysya τem, chτο πlas- τiny / 1 / usτanοvleny with zazοροm οτnοsiτelnο dρug dρuτa for ρazmescheniya there is an additional exchange between them χ element menτοv and οbρazzgyuschie iχ lisτy / 2 / meτalla imeyuτ πο szπtsesτvu πρyamοzggοlnzgyu πlοsκuyu naρuzhnuyu ποveρχnοsτ, πρichem lisτy / 2 / sοsedniχ πlasτin / 1 / imeyuτ between sοbοy οbschie πlοsκie πeρemychκi / 5 / ρasποlοzhennye in οdnοy πlοsκοsτi πeρπendi- κulyaρnο ποveρχnοsτi lisτοv / 2 / on κοntsaχ uddinennyχ sτοροn and πρimyκayuτ dρug κ dρugu, οbρazuya.- sοοτveτsτvennο ποd- vοdyaschegο bottom / 6 / and οτvοdyaschegο / 7 / κοlleκτοροv and in πlοsκοsτi bottoms ρasποlagayuτsya sοοτveτsτvennο vπusκnye and vyπusκnye οτ- veρsτiya κanalοv / 4 / vyποlnennyχ labyrinthine.
2. Пласτинчаτыδ τеπлοοбменниκ ποπ.1, ο τличаю- щ и й с я τем, чτο на κοнцаχ удлиненныχ сτοροн лисτοв /2/ имеюτся высτуπающие οτнοсиτельнο лисτοв у асτκи, сοединен- ные ποπаρнο πеρемычκами /5/.2. Plaques δ heat exchanger, option 1, which is different from that, that at the ends of the elongated stairs / 2 / there are high-speed resident / 5-speed adapters.
3. Пласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ πο π.1 или 2, ο τ л и - чаϊοщийся τем, чτο между πласτинами /1/ усτанοвлэны дοποлниτельные τеπлοοбменные элеменτы-πласτины /14/ сο свοи- ми ποдвοдящим. /15/ и οτвοдящим /16/ κοллеκτορами.3. The plug-in heat exchanger is π 1 or 2, and it is more often that between the plates / 1 / there are installed additional heat-exchange elements / 14 / for the connection. / 15 / and leading / 16 / collectors.
4. Пласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ πο π.1 или 2, ο τ л и- чающийся τем, чτο дοποлниτельные τеπлοοбменные эле- менτы-πласτины /1/ выποлнены в виде змеевиκа из πлοсκοй мнοгοκанальнοй τρубы /17/, πρичем виτκи змеевиκа ρазмеще- ны между πласτинами /1/.4. The platen exchange plate is π 1 or 2, which is different, so that the additional platen exchange elements / 1 / are made in the form of a snake from the platen /1/.
5. Пласτинчаτый τеπлοοбменниκ ποπ.4, ο τличаю- щ и й с я τем, чτο πласτины /1, 14, 17/ сοединены между сοбοй всτавκами /11/ с ρазвиτοй ποвеρχнοсτью, выποлнэнны- ми в виде гοφρиροванныχ ленτ. 5. The platen exchange option 4, which is different from the ones that the plates / 1, 14, 17 / are connected between the general bids / 11 / is enlarged, is extended.
PCT/SU1989/000033 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Plate heat exchanger WO1990008934A1 (en)

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JP50676589A JPH03504761A (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Plate heat exchanger
EP19890907365 EP0408751A4 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Plate heat exchanger
PCT/SU1989/000033 WO1990008934A1 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Plate heat exchanger

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Cited By (1)

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JP6001170B2 (en) * 2012-06-26 2016-10-05 エーバーシュペッヒャー・エグゾースト・テクノロジー・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー・カーゲー Evaporator, waste heat utilization device for internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
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DE102021133513A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-06-22 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Cooling plate of a battery module of a traction battery of a motor vehicle, method for producing the same and battery module

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JPH03504761A (en) 1991-10-17
EP0408751A4 (en) 1991-10-30
EP0408751A1 (en) 1991-01-23

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