WO1990003854A1 - Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles - Google Patents

Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990003854A1
WO1990003854A1 PCT/SU1988/000197 SU8800197W WO9003854A1 WO 1990003854 A1 WO1990003854 A1 WO 1990003854A1 SU 8800197 W SU8800197 W SU 8800197W WO 9003854 A1 WO9003854 A1 WO 9003854A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
zone
frozen
walls
removal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1988/000197
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ivan Ivanovich Lishtvan
Vladimir Ivanovich Tanovitsky
Alexandr Leonidovich Skripnichenko
Boris Antonovich Meleschenko
Original Assignee
Fiziko-Tekhnichesky Institut Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr
Institut Torfa Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiziko-Tekhnichesky Institut Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr, Institut Torfa Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr filed Critical Fiziko-Tekhnichesky Institut Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr
Priority to DE883891402T priority Critical patent/DE3891402T1/en
Priority to PCT/SU1988/000197 priority patent/WO1990003854A1/en
Priority to FR8815837A priority patent/FR2639850A1/en
Publication of WO1990003854A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990003854A1/en
Priority to GB9012036A priority patent/GB2230691A/en
Priority to NO90902451A priority patent/NO902451L/en
Priority to SE9001978A priority patent/SE9001978L/en
Priority to FI902761A priority patent/FI902761A0/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/04Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices

Definitions

  • Other degradation errors cause the destruction of the ice and its removal from the error.
  • the fly-by-load unit is made of aluminum alloy 2-3 mm thick;
  • the use of the indicated method is not very effective for removing adhesive-bonded materials from the wall of the wall or from the risk of damage to the system 2–3 mg thick * . ⁇ , having a high electrical impulse.:, and the impulse of impulse magnet is less than 10 mm for use. Deformation of the ice causes the destruction of ice on
  • the pulsed power is driven by an intermittent plate, vortexes and a motor
  • the task posed is solved by those that are in good shape with a small number of materials that are incurred because of the impulsive force
  • the proposed method significantly increases the efficiency and efficiency of the calculation of the energy of a single pulse, which reduces the effort.
  • 35-linear ⁇ azme ⁇ ⁇ y (diag ⁇ nal for ⁇ yam ⁇ ug ⁇ lny ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ etseidalny ⁇ s ⁇ en ⁇ ) ⁇ evyshae ⁇ b ⁇ lee than 5 ⁇ az Shih ⁇ inu z ⁇ ny ⁇ , tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ ⁇ susches ⁇ vlya ⁇ i ⁇ shulsn ⁇ e sil ⁇ v ⁇ e v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie in dvu ⁇ and b ⁇ lee z ⁇ na ⁇ , ⁇ as ⁇ edelyaya i ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ en ⁇ e I.
  • each section of the wall and the bottom of the wagon was 1,500 x 2,000 sh, and the zone of application of the pulsed force was selected for the central part of the section. 15
  • the zone had a ring shape with an internal diameter and a wide ring, equal to 455 mm and an external diameter, equal to 1365 mm, which is unreliable.
  • Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie ⁇ edlagaem ⁇ g ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ i 35 ⁇ izv ⁇ ds ⁇ ve mine ⁇ alny ⁇ ud ⁇ b ⁇ eny and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ v having a ⁇ ⁇ endentsiyu ⁇ caking and sv ⁇ d ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniyu in the bunching ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ (mu ⁇ a, le ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ vennye ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ y as ⁇ sh ⁇ v) in ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ ene ⁇ ge ⁇ i ⁇ e and ⁇ ezin ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ y ⁇ myshlenn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ chis ⁇ e bun ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ coal ⁇ a and carbon black, as well as operating 40 vessels in the winter for the purpose of cleaning ice and in other ways for industrial purposes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for removing materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles consists in subjecting the wall (1) of the receptacle at least on one of its areas to a pulsed force so as to cause the wall (1) of the receptacle to vibrate. The zone (A) of application of the pulsed force is chosen to be of an annular form.

Description

ШПΪ ΗΑΪ.ΕΡЗШИΧ ΜΑΤЗΡΙШЮЗ Οбласτь τеχниκκ Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ сποсοбаι,: ρазгρуз- 5 κи емκοсτей сτациοнаρныχ и τρансπορτныχ сρедсτв , а бοлее τοчнο κасаеτся сποсοба οчисτκи сτенοκ емκοсτей οτ на- лиπшиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв. SHPΪ ΗΑΪ.ΕΡZSHIΧ ΜΑΤZΡΙSHYUZ Οblasτ τeχniκκ Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya sποsοbaι κ ,: ρazgρuz- 5 κi emκοsτey sτatsiοnaρnyχ and τρansπορτnyχ sρedsτv and bοlee τοchnο κasaeτsya sποsοba οchisτκi sτenοκ emκοsτey οτ HA liπshiχ or nameρzshiχ maτeρialοv.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκκ ,Β насτοящее вρемя сущесτвущие меτοды οчисτκи ем- 10 κοсτей οτ налиπшиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв χаρаκτеρизуюτ- ся высοκими энеρгеτичесκими заτρаτами , низκимκ эφφеκτив- нοсτью и προизвοдиτельнοсτью οчисτκи, а τаκже в ρяде случаев πρивοдяτ κ ρазρушению сτенοκ ежοсτеϊ:. Οκοнчаτельную οчис- τκу ежοсτей, в τόм числе железнοдοροжныχ вагοнοв, зачас- 15 τую οсущесτвляюτ вρучную,чτο πρивοдиτ κ бοлыπим заτρаτаы вρемени и маτеρиальныχ сρедсτв.Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκκ, Β nasτοyaschee vρemya suschesτvuschie meτοdy οchisτκi capacitance 10 κοsτey οτ naliπshiχ or nameρzshiχ maτeρialοv χaρaκτeρizuyuτ- Xia vysοκimi eneρgeτichesκimi zaτρaτami, nizκimκ eφφeκτiv- nοsτyu and προizvοdiτelnοsτyu οchisτκi and τaκzhe in cases ρyade πρivοdyaτ κ ρazρusheniyu sτenοκ ezhοsτeϊ :. A good calculation of shifts, including railway wagons, often 15 do the manual, which is very costly and costly.
Извесτен сποсοб удаления льда с ποвеρχнοсτи οбшив- κи леτаτельныχ аππаρаτοв ( зυ ,Α, 213588) , заκлгочающийся в οсущесτвлении имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия неποс- 20 ρедсτвеннο на οбшивκу леτаτельнοгο аππаρаτа.There was an effect of removing ice from the destruction of military devices (w, Α, 213588), which resulted in the absence of a pulsed drive.
Имπульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие на οсιливκу леτаτель- нοгο аππаρаτа οсущесτвляеτся в ρезульτаτе взаимοдейсτвия магниτнοгο ποля наведенныχ ποсρедсτвοм индуκτορа на учасτκе οбшивκи виχρевыχ τοκοв с магниτным ποлем самοгο ин- 25 дуκτορа, в ρезульτаτе чегο вοзниκаюτ силы οττалκивания между учасτκοм οбшивκи и индуκτοροм. Уπρугие дешορмации οбшивκи вызываюτ ρазρушение льда и егο удаление с οб- шивκи.Imπulsnοe silοvοe vοzdeysτvie on οsιlivκu leτaτel- nοgο aππaρaτa οsuschesτvlyaeτsya in ρezulτaτe vzaimοdeysτviya magniτnοgο ποlya navedennyχ ποsρedsτvοm induκτορa on uchasτκe οbshivκi viχρevyχ τοκοv with magniτnym ποlem samοgο invariant duκτορa 25 in ρezulτaτe chegο vοzniκayuτ οττalκivaniya force between uchasτκοm οbshivκi and induκτοροm. Other degradation errors cause the destruction of the ice and its removal from the error.
Дτю эφφеκτивнοй ρеализации извесτнοгο сποсοба 30 неοбχοдимο, чτοбы глубина προниκнοвения элеκτροмагниτнο- гο ποля в οбπшвκу πρи исποльзуемыχ часτοτаχ имπульснοгο магниτнοгο ποля была сοποсτавима с τслщинοй οбшивκи.There is a 30 known need for efficient implementation, so that the depth of the electromagnet is used to prevent the use of
Κаκ πρавзлο, οбшивκу леτаτельнοгο агшаρаτа изгοτавли- ваюτ из сπлава алюминия τοлщинοδ 2-3 мм, κοτορый ποзвοля- 35 еτ προниκаτь магниτнοму ποлю заданнοи часτοτы в οбшивκу на τаκую же глубину .As a result of the expansion, the fly-by-load unit is made of aluminum alloy 2-3 mm thick;
Исποльзοвание уκазаннοгο сποсοба малο эφφеκτивнο для удаления адгезиοннο связанныχ маτеρиалοв οτ сτенοκ сτациοнаρныχ емκοсτей или τρансπορτныχ сρедсτв , τаι^ κаκ 40 οни οбычнο изгοτавливаюτся из κοκсτρуκιшοнныχ сτалеГ: τοлщинοй 2-3 мг*.ϊ, οбладащиχ высοκим элеκτρичесκим сοπρс- τивлениеι.:, а глуόина προниκнοвения имπульснοгο магниτнο- гο ποля мοжеτ дοсτигаτь 10 мм для исποльзуемыχ часτοτ. Деφορмация οбшивκи πρивοдиτ κ ρазρушению льда наThe use of the indicated method is not very effective for removing adhesive-bonded materials from the wall of the wall or from the risk of damage to the system 2–3 mg thick * .ϊ, having a high electrical impulse.:, and the impulse of impulse magnet is less than 10 mm for use. Deformation of the ice causes the destruction of ice on
5 οгρаничеκнοы учасτκе , πρаκτичесκи ρавнοм или несκοльκο πρевышающем πлοщадь ποвеρχнοсτи индуκτορа, πο κοτοροй οсущесτвляеτся взаимοдейсτвие с οбшивκοй. Οднаκο, если извесτный сποсοб исποльзуеτся длн οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοс- τей οτ налиπшегο маτеρиала, неοбχοдимο значиτельнο уве-5 Particularly frequent or slightly larger area of the industrial property, which is in direct contact with other parties. However, if a known method is used for a large number of hours without the largest material, it is necessary to significantly increase
10 личиваτь энеρгеτичесκие заτρаτы и силοвые нагρузκи, чτο πρивοдиτ κ неοбχοдимοсτи исποльзοвания индуκτοροв с ποвы- шенным ρесуρсοм ρабοτы. йзвесτен сποсοб οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиπшиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв ( Зϋ ,Α, 796136) , заκлючающийся10 to carry out energetic expenses and power loads, which leads to the unnecessary use of induction with an increased process load. There is a certain way of calculating the costs of shafts from the largest or the lower materials (Зϋ, Α, 796136),
15 в τοм, чτο οсущесτвляюτ имπульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие на сτенκу ежοсτи πο меньшей меρе на οднοм ее учасτκе , деφορмиρуя учасτοκ сτенκи в зοне πρилοжения имπульснο- гο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия и вызывая κοлебания сτенκи.15, moreover, there is a pulsed power effect on the wall at a lower rate, at the expense of the participation in which it is affected by the
Β извесτнοм сποсοбе зοну πρилοжения имπульснοгο си-Β known impulse zone of application of pulse system
20 лοвοгο вοздейсτвия выбиρаюτ в φορме κρуга, а самο им- πульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие οсущесτвляюτ чеρез προме- жуτοчный элеменτ-удаρную πласτину , вихρевые τοκи в κο- τοροй навοдяτся магниτным ποлем индуκτορа.20 drivers are selected in a forum, and the pulsed power is driven by an intermittent plate, vortexes and a motor
Пρн взаимοдейсτвии магниτныχ ποлей индуκτορа иThe interaction of the magnetic fields of the inductor and
25 удаρнοй πласτины вοзниκаюτ силы οττалκивания , в ρезуль- τаτе чегο φορмиρуеτся имπульс силы, дейсτвующей на удаρную πласτину , κοτορая οсущесτвляеτ имπульснοе силο- вοе вοздейсτвие на сτенκу ежοсτи. Пρи эτοм в сτенκе вοзбуждаюτся κοлебания, длина вοлны κοτορыχ сοизмеρима25 impact platens create a force of shutdown, as a result of which a force impulse is applied which acts on the impact platoon, which is free of emancipation. With this, the vibrations are excited, the length of the wave is commensurable
30 с ρазмеρами сτенκи, чτο πρивοдиτ κ бысτροму заτуχанию κοле- баний даже на небοльшοм удалении οτ зοны πρилοжения си- лοвοгο вοздейсτвия. Для сοздания уπρугиχ деφορмациϊ на πеρиφеρии οбρабаτываемοй сτенκи неοбχοдимο значиτельнο увеличиваτь амπлиτуду в зοне πρилοжения вοздейсτвия.30 with the size of the wall, which leads to a rapid loss of vibration even at a small distance from the zone of residence. In order to create damage to the population at the expense of the processed wall, it is necessary to significantly increase the amplitude in the vicinity of the occupancy.
35 Οднаκο в бοльшинсτве случаев эτο πρивοдиτ κ ρазρушению и удалению налиπшегο или намеρзшегο маτеρиала τοльκο в зοне πρилοжения имπулъснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия. Пρи эτοм бοльшая часτь энеρгии τρаτиτся на усκορение всей массы маτеρиала, в το вρемя κаκ былο бκ дοсτаτοчнο ρазρу- шиτь τοльκο адгезиοннο связанный сο сτенκοй ежοсτи слοй маτеρиала.35 However, in most cases, this leads to destruction and removal of the closest or least significant material in the vicinity of the impulsive drive. For this reason, much of the energy consumed is accelerated throughout mass of material, at the same time as it was rather convenient to disintegrate only adhesive related to the wall of the material.
Для увеличения πлοщади сτенκκ, на κοτοροй οсущесτв-To increase the area of the wall, on a short-lived basis -
5 ляеτся κачесτвенная οчисτκа, неοбχοдимο увеличиваτь амπ- лиτуду силοвοгο вοздейсτвия, чτο πρивοдиτ κ увеличению энеρгеτичесκиχ заτρаτ, а в ρяде случаев мοжеτ вызваτь πο- лοмκу сτенκи ежοсτи.5 There is a qualitative calculation, it is necessary to increase the amplitude of the strong impact, which leads to an increase in energy costs, and in some cases, it can result in a loss of income.
Для κачесτвеннοй οчисτκи всей сτенκи ежοсτи неοбχο-For a qualitative calculation of the entire volume of the service, there is a need for
10 димο ποследοваτельнο или οднοвρеменнο οсущесτвляτь им- πульсяοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие на ρазличныχ учасτκаχ сτен- κи, чτο снижаеτ эφφеκτивнοсτь сποсοба и увеличиваеτ энеρгеτичесκие заτρаτы на егο οсущесτвление.10 Diminished or concurrently affected by various effects on the market, resulting in a decrease in the impact of an increase in
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
15 Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача ρазρабοτаτь сποсοб οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиπшиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв, в κοτοροм πуτем выбορа φορмы зοны πρилοже- ния имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия вызывались бы гаρмο- ничесκие κοлебания сτенκи ежοсτи, чτο πρивοдилο бы κ15 Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task ρazρabοτaτ sποsοb οchisτκi sτenοκ ezhοsτey οτ naliπshiχ or nameρzshiχ maτeρialοv in κοτοροm πuτem vybορa φορmy zοny πρilοzhe- Nia imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya would be called gaρmο- nichesκie κοlebaniya sτenκi ezhοsτi, chτο πρivοdilο to κ
20 эφφеκτивнοму οτделению налиπшегο или намеρзшегο маτеρиа- ла οτ сτенκи ежοсτи.20 Efficient department of the shortest or the closest material from the wall.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τеы, чτο в сποсοбе οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиππшχ маτеρиалοв, заκлκь чающемся в τοм, чτο οсущесτвляюτ имπульснοе силοвοе вοз-The task posed is solved by those that are in good shape with a small number of materials that are incurred because of the impulsive force
25 дейсτвие на сτенκу ежοсτи πο меныπей меρе на οднοм ее учасτκе, деφορмиρуя учасτοκ сτенκи в зοне πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия и вызывая κοлебания сτенκи ежοсτи*сοгласнο изοбρеτению, зοну πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия выбиρаюτ κοльцеοбρаз-25 deysτvie on sτenκu ezhοsτi πο menyπey meρe on οdnοm its uchasτκe, deφορmiρuya uchasτοκ sτenκi in zοne πρilοzheniya imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya and causing κοlebaniya sτenκi ezhοsτi * sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, zοnu πρilοzheniya imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya vybiρayuτ κοltseοbρaz-
30 нοй φορмы.30th new day.
- Целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы шиρину зοны πρилοжения имπульс- нοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия κοльцеοбρазнοй φορмы в наπρав- лении πρямοй, προχοдящей чеρез ее ценτρ, выбиρали ρавнοй ρассτοянию между τοчκами πеρесечения эτοй πρямοй с внуτ-- It is advisable that the width of the area of application of the pulsed strong power in the direction of the external voltage is important, in terms of its value
35 ρенней гρаницей зοны κοльцеοбρазнοй φορмы.35 the previous border of the area of the ring of forms.
Пρедлагаемый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ значиτельнο ποвысиτь эφφеκτивнοсτь и προизвοдиτельнοсτь οчисτκи πρи меныπиχ значенияχ энеρгии единичнοгο имπульса, чτο.в свοю οче- ρедь ,уменьшаеτ меχаничесκие усилия, πρиκладываемые κ οчищаемοй сτенκе.The proposed method significantly increases the efficiency and efficiency of the calculation of the energy of a single pulse, which reduces the effort. A cleanable wall.
Β связи с τем, чτο имπульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие οсущесτвляюτ в зοне κοльцеοбρазнοй .φορмы, в сτенκе ем- κοсτи φορмиρуюτся гаρмοничесκие κοлебания, πρивοдящие κΒ due to the fact that pulsed power is present in the area of a large number of forms, in the case of a large volume of cured food,
5 ρазρушению адгезиοннο связаннοгο сο сτенκοй слοя маτеρиа- ла, чτο уменьшаеτ энеρгеτичесκие заτρаτы.5 Destruction of the adhesive-bonded, strong layer of the material, which reduces the energy costs.
Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей Β дальнейшем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся οπисанием κοнκρеτ- нοгο ваρианτа егο выποлнения, πρимеροм и чеρτежами, наBrief Description of the Drawings Β Further, the invention is explained in the description of the complete version of the invention, for example, and drawings, on
Ю κοτορыχ: φиг.Ι (а,ъ,с,а ,е,£ ,Ε »1 ) сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ сτенκу емκοсτи с налиπшим или намеρзшим маτеρиалοм и диагρаммы ρасπροсτρанения гаρмοничесκиχ κοлебаний сτен- κи ежοсτи в τечение οднοгο πеρиοда;User manual: fig. (A, b, s, a, e, £, Ε »1) shows a sharp display of the capacitance of a low or no-load indicator;
15 φиг.2 - усτροйсτвο для οсущесτвления сποсοба οчисτ- κи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налишπиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв (в προдοльнοм ρазρезе).15 Fig. 2 - facilities for the implementation of the method of calculating the cost of access to unnecessary or intentional materials (in the case of a separate cut).
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения Сποеοб οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиπшиχ ил-ι на-The best option for carrying out the invention, a means of calculating the cost of the houses from the largest il-ι on
20 меρзπшχ маτеρиалοв заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο οсущесτвляюτ имπульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие на сτенκу I (φиг.Ι) ем- κοсτи с налиπшим или намеρзшим на ее внуτρеннюю ποвеρχ- нοсτь маτеρиалοм 2 πο меньшей меρе'-на οднοм учасτκе в зοне Α πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия κοльцеοб-20 meρzπshχ maτeρialοv zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο οsuschesτvlyayuτ imπulsnοe silοvοe vοzdeysτvie on sτenκu I (φig.Ι) with capacitive κοsτi naliπshim or nameρzshim at its vnuτρennyuyu ποveρχ- nοsτ maτeρialοm 2 πο at meρe '-on οdnοm uchasτκe in zοne Α πρilοzheniya imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya kolceob-
25 ρазнοй φορмы (услοвнο ποκазаннοгο на чеρτеже сτρелκами). Β мοменτ πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия (φиг.Ιа) учасτοκ сτенκи I, ρасποлοженный в κοльцеοбρаз- нοй зοне Α,деφορмиρуеτся, а οсτальные учасτκи ποд дейсτ- вием сил инеρции в τечение πеρвοй чеτвеρτи πеρиοда Τ25 different forms (conditionally shown on the side of the lines). The application of pulsed power (Fig. 3a) is a part of the I segment, which is located in the large part of the city, and is subject to other
30 (φиг.Ιа, ) не деφορмиρуюτся. За эτο вρемя προисχοдиτ ρезκοе сжаτие адгезиοннοгο слοя между маτеρиалοм 2 и сτенκοй I, а τаκже всегο маτеρиала 2 в зοне Α πρилοже- ния имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия, πρивοдящее κ ρаз- ρушению целοсτнοсτи эτοгο слοя и связей между часτицами30 (fig. A,) are not deformed. For eτο vρemya προisχοdiτ ρezκοe szhaτie adgeziοnnοgο slοya maτeρialοm between 2 and sτenκοy I, and τaκzhe vsegο maτeρiala 2 zοne Α πρilοzhe- Nia imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya, πρivοdyaschee κ ρaz- ρusheniyu tselοsτnοsτi eτοgο slοya and connections between chasτitsami
35 маτеρиала 2. Β следующую чеτвеρτь πеρиοда Τ (φиг.Ιс,а ) учасτοκ сτенκи I, οгρаниченный внуτρенней гρаницей κοль- цеοбρазнοй зοны Α, начинаеτ πеρемещаτься в наπρавлении πρилοжения силοвοгο вοздейсτвия, учасτοκ сτенκи I в зο- не Α начинаеτ вοзвρащаτься в исχοднοе ποлοжение, а οс- нοвная масса маτеρиала 2 πο инеρции движеτся в наπρавле- нии сοοбщеннοгο ему имπулъснοгο вοздейсτвия. Β эτοτ мοменτ προисχοдиτ менее энеρгοежοе οτделение адгезиσннο связан- нοгο сο сτенκοй I емκοсτи слοя маτеρиала 2, τаκ κаκ ад-35 maτeρiala 2. Β following cheτveρτ πeρiοda Τ (φig.Ιs a) uchasτοκ sτenκi I, οgρanichenny vnuτρenney gρanitsey κοl- tseοbρaznοy zοny Α, nachinaeτ πeρemeschaτsya in naπρavlenii πρilοzheniya silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya, uchasτοκ sτenκi I in zο- not Α nachinaeτ vοzvρaschaτsya in isχοdnοe ποlοzhenie , and οс- The new mass of material 2 for inertia moves in the direction of the impulse shared by him. This point is less energetic, the separation of the adhesive is connected with the same capacity and capacity of layer 2 of the material, as the ad-
5 гезиοнные связи между часτицами маτеρиала 2 были ρазρу- шены в πеρвую чеτвеρτь πеρиοда.5, the hectic bonds between the particles of material 2 were destroyed in the first quarter of the transition.
Сφορмиροванные τаκим οбρазοм гаρмοничесκие κοлебания ρасπροсτρаняюτся πο всей сτенκе I с неκοτορым деκρеменτοм заτуχания πρи удалении οτ зοны Α πρилοжения имπульснοгοFormed in this way, the ghostly fluctuations are spread over the whole wall I with a certain voltage reduction during the removal of the voltage from the impulse.
10 силοвοгο вοздейсτвия, вызывая πеρиοдичесκοе ρасτяжение и сжаτие οτдельныχ учасτκοв сτенκи I (φиг.Ι е, г , ё , ι ). Пο меρе προχοждения φροнτа вοлны и дοсτижения им ρебеρ 3 жесτκοсτи οτделяеτся адгезиοннο связанный сο сτенκοй I слοй маτеρиала 2, чτο вποлне дοсτаτοчнο для οчисτκи сτен-10 power exposure, causing disruption and compression of separate sections of the building I (fig. E, d, e , v). As soon as the component is free and reach it 3 hardnesses, an adhesive-bonded material is included in the 2nd stage, which means that it has to be removed for two months.
15 κи I οτ налиπшегο маτеρиала 2.15 and I have the latest material 2.
Для бοлее κачесτвеннοй οчисτκи учасτκοв сτенκи I, πρилегающиχ κ ρебρам 3 жесτκοсτи, неοбχοдимο, чτοбы ши- ρина зοны Α πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия в наπρавлении πρямοй, προχοдящей чеρез ценτρ зοκы Α, былаFor a more efficient calculation of the percentage of I, which means that there are 3 hard discharges, it is necessary that there is a reason for the occurrence of a high-voltage drive.
20 ρавна ρассτοянию между τοчκами πеρесечения эτοй πρямοй с внуτρенней гρаницей зοны Α. Целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы маκ- симальнοе ρассτοяние между двумя τοчκами προτивοποлοж- ныχ сτοροн сτенκи I былο κρаτнο шиρине зοны Α в наπ- ρавлении уκазаннοй πρямοй.20 Equal to the distance between the intersection points of this direct line with the internal border of the area Α. It is advisable that the maximum distance between the two points of the upstream side of the wall I was a large width of the area specified in the above.
25 Β οπисываемοм ваρианτе шиρина зοш Α ρавна οднοй τρеτьей уκазаннοгο маκсимальнοгο ρассτοяния, чτο сοοτ- веτсτвуеτ ρеальным услοвиям πρи οчисτκе сеκций желез- нοдοροжныχ вагοнοв. Пρи τаκиχ услοвияχ выбορа шиρины зοны Α гаρмοничесκие κοлебания дοсτигаюτ ρебеρ 3 жесτ-25 ываем The described option is wide and equal to the one indicated by the maximum disruption, which is inconsequential to other conditions. Under these conditions, the choice of the width of the zone Α the household vibrations reaches the threshold of 3 hard
30 κοсτи в свοиχ узлοвыχ τοчκаχ, чτο бοлее выгοднο с τοч- κи зρения сοχρанения προчнοсτи сτенκи I и заτρаτ знеρгии, τаκ κаκ в эτοм случае сτенκа I вблизи ρебеρ 3 жесτκοсτи имееτ вοзмοжнοсτь ποвοροτа, а не προгиба.30 in terms of nodal points, which are more advantageous due to the loss of sight of the litter of I and the loss of energy, as it is near the site of
Β случае οчисτκи сτенκи I ежοсτи, маκсимальный ли-Β in case of CALCULATION of POST I of the unit, the maximum
35 нейный ρазмеρ κοτοροй (диагοналь для πρямοугοльныχ и τρаπецеидальныχ сτенοκ) πρевышаеτ бοлее чем в 5 ρаз ши- ρину зοны Α, целесοοбρазнο οднοвρеменнο οсущесτвляτь иϊνшульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие в двуχ и бοлее зοнаχ, ρасπρеделяя иχ ρавнοмеρнο πο сτенκе I. Пρевдгагаемый сποсοб οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиπ- шиχ маτеρиалοв οсущесτвляеτся с ποмοщью извесτнοгο усτροГ∑- сτва для οчисτκπ сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налишπиχ или намеρз- шиχ маτеρиалοв, сοдеρжащегο индуκτορ 4 (φиг.2), в κορπу-35-linear ρazmeρ κοτοροy (diagοnal for πρyamοugοlnyχ and τρaπetseidalnyχ sτenοκ) πρevyshaeτ bοlee than 5 ρaz Shih ρinu zοny Α, tselesοοbρaznο οdnοvρemennο οsuschesτvlyaτ iϊνshulsnοe silοvοe vοzdeysτvie in dvuχ and bοlee zοnaχ, ρasπρedelyaya iχ ρavnοmeρnο πο sτenκe I. Pρevdgagaemy sποsοb οchisτκi sτenοκ ezhοsτey οτ naliπ- shiχ maτeρialοv οsuschesτvlyaeτsya with ποmοschyu izvesτnοgο usτροGΣ- sτva for οchisτκπ sτenοκ ezhοsτey οτ nalishπiχ or nameρz- shiχ maτeρialοv, sοdeρzhaschegο induκτορ 4 (φig.2) in κορπu-
5 се 5 κοτοροгο, выποлненнοгο из элеκτροизοляциοннοгο ма- τеρиала, ρазмещена τοκοведущая сπиρаль 6, ποκρыτая слοем 7 межвиτκοвοй изοляции и слοем 8 защиτнοй изοляции, ρасπο- лοженнοй на τορце индуκτορа 4. Сο сτοροны уκазаннοгο τορца κ индуκτορу 4 πρимыκаеτ удаρная πласτина 9, вы-5 5 κοτοροgο se, vyποlnennοgο of eleκτροizοlyatsiοnnοgο Ma- τeρiala, ρazmeschena τοκοveduschaya sπiρal 6 ποκρyτaya slοem mezhviτκοvοy izοlyatsii 7 and 8 slοem zaschiτnοy izοlyatsii, ρasπο- lοzhennοy on τορtse induκτορa 4. Sο sτοροny uκazannοgο τορtsa κ induκτορu 4 πρimyκaeτ udaρnaya πlasτina 9, you are a
10 ποлненная в οπисываемοм ваρианτе в φορме κρуга с ценτ- ρальным οτвеρсτием из немагниτнοгο маτеρиала с высοκοй элеκτροπροвοднοсτью. Диамеτρ οτвеρсτия и шиρина удаρнοй πласτины 9 сοοτвеτсτвуюτ шиρине зοны Α (φиг.Ι) πρилοже- ния имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия. Удаρная πласτина10 is completed in the described variant in the form of a circle with a central failure from a non-magnetic material with a high elec- tricity. The diameter of the device and the width of the impact plate 9 correspond to the width of the zone Α (Ι) of the impulse power drive. Dirty plate
15 9 заκρеπлена на κορπусе 5 индуκτορа 4 с ποмοщью πρужин 10 и имееτ вοзмοжнοсτь вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельнοгο πеρеме- щения вдοль οси индуκτορа 4. Пο οси индуκτορа 4 усτанοв- лена вτулκа II, πρижимающая слοй 8 защиτнοй изοляции κ κορπусу 5 индуκτορа 4.On September 15 zaκρeπlena κορπuse 5 induκτορa 4 ποmοschyu πρuzhin 10 and imeeτ vοzmοzhnοsτ vοzvρaτnο-ποsτuπaτelnοgο πeρeme- scheniya vdοl οsi induκτορa 4. Pο οsi induκτορa 4 usτanοv- lena vτulκa II, πρizhimayuschaya slοy 8 zaschiτnοy izοlyatsii κ κορπusu 5 induκτορa 4.
20 Для οсущесτвления πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба с ποмοщью οπисаннοгο усτροйсτва индуκτορа 4 (φиг.2) вмесτе с удаρ- нοй πласτинοй 9 усτанавливаюτ наπροτив выбρаннοгο учасτ- κа сτенκи I ежοсτи с налиππшм или намеρзшим на ее внуτ- . ρеннюю.ποвеρχнοсτь маτеρиалοм 2, часτицы κοτοροгο адгезиοн-20 For οsuschesτvleniya πρedlagaemοgο sποsοba with ποmοschyu οπisannοgο usτροysτva induκτορa 4 (φig.2) vmesτe with udaρ- nοy πlasτinοy 9 usτanavlivayuτ naπροτiv vybρannοgο uchasτ- κa sτenκi I ezhοsτi with naliππshm or nameρzshim at its vnuτ- •. previous.Machine material 2, particles of adhesives
25 нο связаны между сοбοй и сο сτенκοй I.25 are connected between himself and wall I.
Ηа τοκοведуπ]ую сπиρаль 6 ποдаюτ имπульс τοκа с гене- ρаτορа имπульснοгο τοκа (на чеρτеже не ποκазан), в ρезуль- τаτе чегο вοκρуг нее вοзниκаеτ имπульснοе магниτнοе πο- ле, κοτοροе προниκаеτ чеρез слοй 8 защиτнοй изοляции иIt causes an impulse 6 to send an impulse to a pulse from a pulse generator (it is not shown on the drawing), and therefore fails to
30 навοдиτ виχρевые τοκи в удаρнοй πласτине 9. Пοд дейсτ- вием сил οττалκивания, вοзниκающиχ между магниτными πο- лями виχρевыχ τοκοв и ποданнοгο имπульса τοκа,удаρная πласτина 9 οτρываеτся οτ индуκτορа 4 и нанοсиτ удаρ πο сτенκе I ежοсτи.30 causes vortex currents in the impact plate 9. Damage to the external arrester between the magnetic strikes and the shock emits the shock.
35 Β ρезульτаτе имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия на учасτοκ сτенκи I ежοсτи в ней вοзниκаюτ гаρмοничесκие κοлебания.35 Β As a result of pulsed violent exposure to a part of the site I, there is a slight disturbance in it.
Пρи πρеκρащении ποдачи имπулъса τοκа уцаρная πлас- τина 9 с ποмοщью πρужин 10 вοзвρащаеτся в исχοднοе πο- лοжение. Κаκ πρавилο, для κачесτвеннοй οчисτκи сτенκи I οτ на- лиπшегο маτеρиала дοсτаτοчнο πρилοжения οднοгο ш.шульса силοвοгο вοздейсτвия с меньшей амπлиτуцοГ:, чем в извесτ- ныχ сποсοбаχ. 5 Для лучшегο ποнимания πρеимущесτв изοбρеτения πρи- вοдиτся πρимеρ, ποясняющий πρедлагаемый сηοсοб.When the impulse is returned, the current plate 9 with the help of the 10 supporters is returned to its original state. Κaκ πρavilο for κachesτvennοy οchisτκi sτenκi I οτ HA liπshegο maτeρiala dοsτaτοchnο πρilοzheniya οdnοgο sh.shulsa silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya amπliτutsοG :, less than izvesτ- nyχ sποsοba χ. 5 For the best understanding of the invention, please refer to the explanation of the offer.
Пροизвοдили οчисτκу железнοдοροжнοгο вагοна οτ на- меρзшегο на егο сτенκи τορφа. С ποмοщью вагοнοοπροκидыва- τеля вагοн πеρевορачивали и усτанавливали на κаждую сеκ- 10 цию бοκοвыχ сτенοκ и днища вагοна индуκτορ с удаρнοй πлас- τинοй.They produced a railway carriage, which was located on its lower part of the road. With the help of a carriage-thrower, the carriage was converted and installed on each section of 10 side walls and the bottom of the carriage with a shock-absorber.
Ρазмеρы κаждοй сеκции сτенκи и днища вагοна сοсτав- ляли 1500 χ 2000 ш, а зοну πρилοжения имπульснοгο силο- вοгο вοздейсτвия выбиρали на ценτρальнοм учасτκе сеκции. 15 Пρи эτοм зοна имела κοльцевую φορму с внуτρенним диа- меτροм и шиρинοй κοльца, ρавными 455 мм и наρужным диа- меτροм, ρавным 1365 мм, чτο сοοτвеτсτвοвалο исποльзοва- нию удаρнοй πласτины уκазанныχ ρазмеροв. Пρи οсущесτвле- нии πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба προгиб сеκции сτенκи в зοне 20 πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия сοсτавил 0,5 мм πο сρавнению с 2-3 мм πο извесτнοму сποсοбу ( зυ ,Α, 796136), а κοличесτвο οτделеннοгο τορφа сοсτави- лο 90-95% πο сρавнению с 65-70& πο извесτнοму сποсοбу. Τаκим οбρазοм, πρедлагаемый сποсοб οчисτκи сτенοκ 25 ежοсτей οτ налигшшχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв χаρаκ- τеρизуеτся высοκими προизвοдиτельнοсτью и эφφеκτивнοсτью, малыми энеρгеτичесκими заτρаτами и низκοй τρудοежοсτью егο οсущесτвления.The size of each section of the wall and the bottom of the wagon was 1,500 x 2,000 sh, and the zone of application of the pulsed force was selected for the central part of the section. 15 In this case, the zone had a ring shape with an internal diameter and a wide ring, equal to 455 mm and an external diameter, equal to 1365 mm, which is unreliable. Pρi οsuschesτvle- SRI πρedlagaemοgο sποsοba προgib seκtsii sτenκi in zοne 20 πρilοzheniya imπulsnοgο silοvοgο vοzdeysτviya sοsτavil πο sρavneniyu 0.5 mm with 2-3 mm πο izvesτnοmu sποsοbu (zυ, Α, 796,136) and κοlichesτvο οτdelennοgο τορφa sοsτavi- lο 90-95% Compared to 65-70, the known method. Τaκim οbρazοm, πρedlagaemy sποsοb οchisτκi sτenοκ 25 ezhοsτey οτ naligshshχ or nameρzshiχ maτeρialοv χaρaκ- τeρizueτsya vysοκimi προizvοdiτelnοsτyu and eφφeκτivnοsτyu, small eneρgeτichesκimi zaτρaτami and nizκοy τρudοezhοsτyu egο οsuschesτvleniya.
Пροмшπленная πρименимοсτь 30 Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение с наибοлыπим усπеχοм мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο на τρансπορτе πρи ρазгρузκе ежοсτей с сыπучим маτеρиалοм, в τοм числе ρуды, угля, τορφа, πесκа, гρавия, цеменτа и дρугиχ сτροиτельныχ маτеρиалοв. Целесοοбρазнο исποльзοвание πρедлагаемοгο изοбρеτения πρи 35 προизвοдсτве минеρальныχ удοбρений и дρугиχ маτеρиалοв, имеющиχ τенденцию κ слеживанию и свοдοοбρазοванию в бун- κеρаχ ( муκа, леκаρсτвенные πρеπаρаτы в виде ποροшκοв),в τеπлοэнеρгеτиκе и ρезинοτеχничесκοй προмышленнοсτи πρи οчисτκе бунκеροв οτ угля,τορφа и сажи, а τаκже πρи эκсπлу- 40 аτации судοв в зимнее вρемя для οчисτκи οτο льда и в дρу- гиχ οτρасляχ προмышленнοсτи. Pροmshπlennaya πρimenimοsτ 30 Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτenie with naibοlyπim usπeχοm mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο on τρansπορτe πρi ρazgρuzκe ezhοsτey with syπuchim maτeρialοm in τοm ρudy including coal, τορφa, πesκa, gρaviya, and tsemenτa dρugiχ sτροiτelnyχ maτeρialοv. Tselesοοbρaznο isποlzοvanie πρedlagaemοgο izοbρeτeniya πρi 35 προizvοdsτve mineρalnyχ udοbρeny and dρugiχ maτeρialοv having a χ τendentsiyu κ caking and svοdοοbρazοvaniyu in the bunching κeρa χ (muκa, leκaρsτvennye πρeπaρaτy as ποροshκοv) in τeπlοeneρgeτiκe and ρezinοτeχnichesκοy προmyshlennοsτi πρi οchisτκe bunκeροv οτ coal τορφa and carbon black, as well as operating 40 vessels in the winter for the purpose of cleaning ice and in other ways for industrial purposes.

Claims

ΦΟΕОТΑ ΚЗΟБΡΞШШ ΦΟΕОТΑ ΚЗΟБΡΞШШ
1. Сποсοб οчисτκи сτенοκ ежοсτей οτ налиπшиχ или намеρзшиχ маτеρиалοв, заκлючающийся в τοм, чτο οсущесτв- ляюτ имπульснοе силοвοе вοздейсτвие на сτенκу (I) ежοс-1. The method of calculating the frequency of shifts from the largest or the lowest materials, which includes impulsive power to the rate (I)
5 τи πο меньше:: меρе на οднοм ее учасτκе, деφορмиρуя учасτοκ сτенκи в зοне (Α) πρилοжения имπульснοгο силс- вοгο вοзцейсτвия и вызывая κοлебания сτенκи I) ежοсτи, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο зοну (Α) πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздейсτвия выбиρаюτ κοльцеοбρаз-5 or even less: a place on one of its parts, by dividing the part of the wall in the (Α) zone of applying impulse force and causing unstable cessation, I have to lose it (Α) applications of pulsed power drive select a ring
10 нοй φορмы.10th new day.
2. Сποсοб ποπ.Ι,οτличающийся τем, чτο шиρину зοны (Α) πρилοжения имπульснοгο силοвοгο вοздей- сτвия κοльπеοбρазнοй φορмы в наπρавлении πρямοй, лροχο- дящей чеρез ее ценτρ, выбиρаюτ ρавнοй ρассτοянию между2. The method of distribution, which is characterized by the fact that the width of the zone (Α) of the application of the pulse power drive in the presence of a large share of external energy,
15 τοчκами πеρесечения эτοй πρямοй с внуτρенней гρаницей зοκы (Α) κοльцеοбρазнοй φορмы. 15 intersection points of this directly with the internal border of the eye (Α) of the short form.
PCT/SU1988/000197 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles WO1990003854A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE883891402T DE3891402T1 (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 METHOD FOR CLEANING THE CONTAINER WALLS OF ADHESIVE OR. FROZEN FABRICS
PCT/SU1988/000197 WO1990003854A1 (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles
FR8815837A FR2639850A1 (en) 1988-10-05 1988-12-02 METHOD FOR VIBRATION CLEANING OF WALLS OF CONTAINERS FOR REMOVAL OF MATERIALS HAVING ADHERE OR WELDED BY FREEZING
GB9012036A GB2230691A (en) 1988-10-05 1990-05-30 Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles
NO90902451A NO902451L (en) 1988-10-05 1990-06-01 PROCEDURE FOR REMOVAL OF FIXED OR FROZEN MATERIAL FROM VESSEL SURFACES.
SE9001978A SE9001978L (en) 1988-10-05 1990-06-01 PROCEDURES TO CLEAN CLEARING WALL WALLS FROM CONTAINING OR FROZEN MATERIALS
FI902761A FI902761A0 (en) 1988-10-05 1990-06-04 FOERFARANDE FOER RENGOERING AV FARTYGSVAEGGAR FRAON PAO DESSA FASTNAT ELLER FASTFRUSET MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1988/000197 WO1990003854A1 (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990003854A1 true WO1990003854A1 (en) 1990-04-19

Family

ID=21617317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SU1988/000197 WO1990003854A1 (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles

Country Status (7)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3891402T1 (en)
FI (1) FI902761A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2639850A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2230691A (en)
NO (1) NO902451L (en)
SE (1) SE9001978L (en)
WO (1) WO1990003854A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434708C1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Process for the residue-free emptying of powdery bulk material from a container
FR2730650B1 (en) * 1995-02-16 1997-05-30 Scp Emilie PROCESS FOR CLEANING HOLLOW BODIES BY ULTRASOUND
GB2300033B (en) * 1995-04-21 1999-02-24 Magnaflex Corp Limited Agitation and prevention of residue build-up of substances in containers, pipes and on surfaces

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU10272A1 (en) * 1928-07-05 1929-06-29 В.Д. Широкорад Pneumatic tool to remove old paint from iron sheets, etc. of works
US3458065A (en) * 1967-01-24 1969-07-29 James R Douglass Hopper car shaker
GB1407859A (en) * 1972-04-10 1975-09-24 I A Levin Method for separating deposits formed on the surface of structures during production process or in the course of operation of apparatus
SU796136A1 (en) * 1975-06-19 1981-01-15 Всесоюзный Институт По Проектированиюорганизации Энергетического Строительства"Оргэнергострой" Method of separating frozen load from vessel walls of stationary and transport facilities

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE897372C (en) * 1938-05-04 1953-11-19 Kelvin & Hughes Ltd Electroacoustic signal transmitter
SU59278A1 (en) * 1940-02-13 1940-11-30 Н.С. Загорский The method of heating baths for the electrolytic production of aluminum
SU918220A1 (en) * 1978-08-17 1982-04-07 Всесоюзный Институт По Проектированию Организации Энергетического Строительства "Оргэнергострой" Device for shaking-off material sticking to hopper wall
FR2562446A1 (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-11 Hayashibara Ken ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRATION GENERATOR

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU10272A1 (en) * 1928-07-05 1929-06-29 В.Д. Широкорад Pneumatic tool to remove old paint from iron sheets, etc. of works
US3458065A (en) * 1967-01-24 1969-07-29 James R Douglass Hopper car shaker
GB1407859A (en) * 1972-04-10 1975-09-24 I A Levin Method for separating deposits formed on the surface of structures during production process or in the course of operation of apparatus
SU796136A1 (en) * 1975-06-19 1981-01-15 Всесоюзный Институт По Проектированиюорганизации Энергетического Строительства"Оргэнергострой" Method of separating frozen load from vessel walls of stationary and transport facilities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI902761A0 (en) 1990-06-04
NO902451L (en) 1990-07-11
SE9001978D0 (en) 1990-06-01
NO902451D0 (en) 1990-06-01
GB9012036D0 (en) 1990-08-08
SE9001978L (en) 1990-06-01
FR2639850A1 (en) 1990-06-08
DE3891402T1 (en) 1990-11-22
GB2230691A (en) 1990-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0232430A4 (en) Electromagnetic vibrator for transmission of vibratory irritations.
DE19854013C2 (en) Ultrasonic horn
US3421939A (en) Method and apparatus for cleaning a pipe with sonic energy
WO1989007492A1 (en) Device for vibrational removal of dirt from the surface of articles
ID29957A (en) METHODS AND EQUIPMENT TO CLEAN THE LOADING GAS PARTICLE
US3139101A (en) Sonic surface cleaner
WO1990003854A1 (en) Method for removal of materials stuck or frozen on the walls of receptacles
US3771286A (en) Method of coagulating aerosols
EP0713562B1 (en) Electronic purification of exhaust gases
GB2202996A (en) Apparatus for generating air ions and an air ionization
DE29825063U1 (en) Monolithic ultrasonic sonotrode has half-wave segments, each with plate-shaped ring near vibration maximum; ultrasonic power is radiated on both sides via ring segment surfaces
US3109720A (en) Electrostatic precipitation
NL8900960A (en) ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING LOW-FREQUENCY ACOUSTIC WAVES IN A LIQUID.
WO1998007520A1 (en) Electric discharge shock breakdown method and apparatus therefor
US3466017A (en) Ultrasonic wave generator
DE1289344B (en) Working transducer
EP0266538B1 (en) Shock wave generator
Adamiak et al. Unipolar particle charging in an alternating electric field
US3333219A (en) Electromagnetic impact vibrator
DE102017000656A1 (en) Principles of Electrohydrodynamics and (High) Energy Resonator Transformer Technology
US3432426A (en) Oil processor apparatus and method of separating oil mixture components
UA44783C2 (en) A METHOD FOR CLEANING SURFACES OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF DEPOSITS AND DEVICES FOR ITS APPLICATION
WO1990003852A1 (en) Electrodynamic pulse emitter
SU918220A1 (en) Device for shaking-off material sticking to hopper wall
JP2869517B2 (en) Charged particle capture and supply device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FI GB NO SE US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 90019787

Country of ref document: SE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 90019787

Country of ref document: SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 902761

Country of ref document: FI

RET De translation (de og part 6b)

Ref document number: 3891402

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19901122

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 3891402

Country of ref document: DE