WO1989011573A1 - Element de construction constituant en particulier un element de paroi ou de plafond - Google Patents

Element de construction constituant en particulier un element de paroi ou de plafond Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989011573A1
WO1989011573A1 PCT/DK1989/000125 DK8900125W WO8911573A1 WO 1989011573 A1 WO1989011573 A1 WO 1989011573A1 DK 8900125 W DK8900125 W DK 8900125W WO 8911573 A1 WO8911573 A1 WO 8911573A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building element
shape
edge
building
element according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1989/000125
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Odgaard
Original Assignee
Isocool A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isocool A/S filed Critical Isocool A/S
Publication of WO1989011573A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989011573A1/fr
Priority to NO904975A priority Critical patent/NO175384C/no

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building element, in particular a wall or ceiling element, of the kind com ⁇ posed of different layers of material, whereby in particu- lar the inner layer or layers of material present(s) a limited stability of shape, and whereby such building ele ⁇ ments in particular are wanted able to be assembled, re ⁇ spectively able to be joined in case of premanufactured building element(s), along at least one side edge or portion hereof.
  • building ele ⁇ ments such as wall or ceiling elements, of more layers of materials, whereby their manufacture takes place in a manufacturing plant, whereafter the single building ele- ments as premanufactured building elements are transported to the erection site, where they together with other building elements are joined to form a building being wan ⁇ ted.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a building ele ⁇ ment which is of a light-weight material structure, can be premanufactured as a building element, by means of easily handed joining elements may be joined at the erection site and features a considerable mechanic strength.
  • Thebuilding element shall also present high heat insulationproperties.
  • An embodiment of the building element shall be possible which permits easy cleaning of wall and ceiling surfaces making it possible to use the building element at places requiring a high level of hygiene, such as within food industry, cold stores, food stocks, etc.
  • a building element of the aforementioned kind is according to the invention characterized in that the outer layer(s) of material exhibi (s) stability of shape, in that an of shape stable edge material having sufficient width to reach between the layers exhibiting stability of shape is fastened in lateral direction to the edge sur- ⁇ faces being joinable along these unto the building ele ⁇ ment,and which shape stable edge material in particular may be plate shaped, and in that a further material is fastened unto in particular the opposite side of this edge material, and whereby this further mate- rial in part is rather stable of shape and in part is vaguely or to some extent elastomeric.
  • the further layer of material according to the invention maybe contemplatedas asturdy and relativelythin, but of shape stable material, such as a steel plate, re- spectively as a stainless steel plate or as a plaster plate or plates, which material comprises the side surfaces or substantially the side surfaces of the building elements, whereby the internal layer of material may be of limited stability of shape and may be a foamed, insulating ate- rial, as according to the prior art, but might also be a mineral wool or rock wool material of the kind designated as concrete element bats for instance having a specific weight being roughly 1 % of the specific weight of the steel plate. For instance a .6 mm thick steel plate of the same kind as used for car bodies may be usable for a building element of roughly 100 mm thickness.
  • the shape stable edge material may for instance consist of wooden material.
  • the further material along the outer edge of the building element is contemplated to have a width corre- sponding to the width of the shape stable edge material.
  • This material can for instance be socalled terrain bats exhibiting a specific weight being 2 to 3 times larger than for instance that of the concrete element bats. It is important that the fibres of such a material are oriented transversally to the building elements, i.e. athwart in relation to the building elements, because according to practice a more sturdy building element to be used as wall or ceiling element is provided in this way.
  • a further embodiment according to the invention may be characterized in that the outer layer(s) of material and the surface of the shape stabilizing or surface of the material supporting layer(s) of material of the building element run(s) uninterrupted from the building element out over the further shape stabilizing edge material and out to the range comprising the terminating outer edge of this material. In total, a more shape stable embodiment of the building element is achieved in this way.
  • a joining means may con- sist of a joining means having a protruding hook means for the gripping into an in similar under cut manner fastened joining means of the building element to be joined there ⁇ to.
  • the outer edge surfaces are shaped exhibiting a vaguely labyrinthic shape,mutually being of opposite shape.
  • the abutting sur ⁇ face and the mutual gripping between them is safeguarding- ly and supportingly augmented for joining means having for instance the aforementioned hooklike shape.
  • a power of at least 5000 N may be transferred per joining means.
  • the outer layer(s) of material such as a steel plate,. is(are) covered with an internal plaster plate.
  • Embodiments according to the invention are descri- i bed in further details in the following with reference to the drawing, in which:
  • Fig.s 1 and 6 as viewed from above illustrate a buil ⁇ ding elementembodied according to the invention being on both sides along ver ⁇ tical edges assembled to two other cor- responding building elements,
  • Fig.s 2 and 7 in enlarged scale illustrate one of the assembly ranges according to Fig 1 , re ⁇ spectively according to Fig 6, as viewed from above in between two building ele- ments,
  • Fig.s3 and 8 in the perspective illustrate the upper portion of that which is shown in Fig 2, respectively in Fig 7, in relation to the right building element as viewed obliquely from above towards the ele ⁇ ment
  • Fig.s 4 and 9 with further details shown in dotted lines illustrate the same as Fig 3, re ⁇ spectively Fig 8, and Fig.s 5 and10 supplementary to Fig 4, respectively to
  • Fig.s 1 through 5 respectively in Fig.s 6 through 10, two possible embodiments according to the present in ⁇ vention are shown. Means which are equal or ocuupy the same functions are referred to with the same reference numeral in the drawing.
  • the essential difference between Fig.s -1 through 5 and Fig.s 6 through 10 lays in the fact that according to Fig.s 6 through 10 two further layers of material 9 are comprised inside a further layer of mate ⁇ rial 7.
  • the building element thus, comprises at .eas.t,one_ internal layer of material of limited stability of shape being in total referred to in the drawing as 1,.
  • the layer(s) of material 7 is(are) layer(s) of steel plate which for instance may be glued unto layer(s) 1, respec ⁇ tively glued unto layer(s) 9.
  • the layer of steel plate(s) may be covered with a plastic foil of not further speci ⁇ fied kind able to serve as a protecting layer against as well external chemical as mechanical attacks. It may be very advantageous if the layer(s) 7 on the outside is(are) provided with equidistantly spaced grooves or depressions 17.
  • this shape stable edge material 3 may consist of wood, hereunder also plywood, being with suitably strong means, such as with gluing, connected to as well layer(s) of ma ⁇ terial 1 as material 1 , respectively material 9.
  • the thickness of this shape stable material may for instance be of the order of one tenth of the width (or of the thickness) of layer(s) of material 1. In the longitudinal direction of the building element the thickness of the shape stable material 3 is though dependent of the appli ⁇ cation of the building element, and the mentioning of this here should only be regarded as an example.
  • the side edge surface being present on the layer(s) of material 2 which per se may be provided by more than one layer of material are shaped vaguely labyrinthic with labyrinthic surfaces 4 and 44 which at the joining of the two building elements are abutting against each other.
  • a joining means 10 with a hook means 11 being pivotable by means of an in dotted line shown tool 19 is shown that is insertable through for instance a side aperture 18 into the joining means 10.
  • the hook means 11 is determined to grip together with a transversal pin 20 within a corresponding joining means housing 12. This joining means poses less demands to the two building elements so they may be joined even if they do not share the same common height of level.
  • sealing lists or sealingcom ⁇ pound may be applied onto the side edge of the layer of material 2.
  • the joining means 10 and 12 may comprise base portions, for fastening purpose, 10A and 12A for gripping under or behind an opening in the shape stable edge mate ⁇ rial 3. Grooves between the building elements are referred to with 5 in drawing.
  • the element may possibly also be suited to serve as an external wall covering element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Dans l'élément de construction décrit, qui constitue en particulier un élément de paroi ou de plafond, du type composé de différentes couches de matériau, la ou les couches de matériau en particulier internes présente(nt) une stabilité de forme limitée et il est souhaitable que plusieurs éléments de construction de ce type puissent être assemblés, respectivement joints en cas d'utilisation d'un ou d'éléments de construction préfabriqués le long au moins d'un de leurs bords ou d'une de leurs portions latérales. Un tel élément de construction présente une résistance accrue, en particulier dans la direction latérale, et est facile à assembler et facile à maintenir propre de façon à assurer un degré de propreté élevé. Un tel élément de construction se caractérise en ce que la ou les couches externes du matériau (7) présente(nt) une stabilité de forme, en ce qu'un matériau de bord de forme stable (3), ayant une largeur suffisante pour combler l'espace entre les couches de matériau présentant une stabilité de forme (7), est fixé latéralement aux surfaces de bord, lesquelles sont assemblables en longueur sur l'élément de construction, et en ce qu'un autre matériau (2) est fixé en particulier sur le côté opposé du matériau de bord (3), ainsi qu'en ce que cet autre matériau (2) est partiellement plus ou moins élastomère. Un ensemble d'organes d'assemblage (10, 11) est également décrit.
PCT/DK1989/000125 1988-05-18 1989-05-17 Element de construction constituant en particulier un element de paroi ou de plafond WO1989011573A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO904975A NO175384C (no) 1988-05-18 1990-11-16 Bygningselement, spesielt vegg- eller takelement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK270788A DK159830C (da) 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Bygningselement, navnlig vaeg- eller loftselement
DK2707/88 1988-05-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989011573A1 true WO1989011573A1 (fr) 1989-11-30

Family

ID=8114877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1989/000125 WO1989011573A1 (fr) 1988-05-18 1989-05-17 Element de construction constituant en particulier un element de paroi ou de plafond

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0416021A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3750589A (fr)
DK (1) DK159830C (fr)
WO (1) WO1989011573A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993021406A1 (fr) * 1992-04-10 1993-10-28 BAILEY, Michael, Leonard Panneaux de construction et batiments realises avec ceux-ci
US5743056A (en) * 1992-04-10 1998-04-28 Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew Building panel and buildings made therefrom

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8657944B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2014-02-25 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inkjet ink

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3353314A (en) * 1966-06-24 1967-11-21 Bally Case And Cooler Inc Insulated panel having joined connectors
NO120382B (fr) * 1963-05-10 1970-10-12 Electrolux Ab
DE2209377A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 V. Leitgeb oHG Säge- und Imprägnierwerke, Holzfaserplattenfabrik, Kühnsdorf, Kärnten (Österreich) Wand-, insbesondere Trennwandelement
US3785103A (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-01-15 H Turner Building panel with latching means
CA1018332A (fr) * 1974-10-31 1977-10-04 Coldstream Products Of Canada Ltd. Fabrication de panneaux a isolant mousse en place
SE378634C (sv) * 1973-07-10 1979-11-26 Knivsta Ind Ab Isolerande byggelement for sektionsbyggda kyl- och frysrum samt sett att framstella detta byggelement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO120382B (fr) * 1963-05-10 1970-10-12 Electrolux Ab
US3353314A (en) * 1966-06-24 1967-11-21 Bally Case And Cooler Inc Insulated panel having joined connectors
DE2209377A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 V. Leitgeb oHG Säge- und Imprägnierwerke, Holzfaserplattenfabrik, Kühnsdorf, Kärnten (Österreich) Wand-, insbesondere Trennwandelement
US3785103A (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-01-15 H Turner Building panel with latching means
SE378634C (sv) * 1973-07-10 1979-11-26 Knivsta Ind Ab Isolerande byggelement for sektionsbyggda kyl- och frysrum samt sett att framstella detta byggelement
CA1018332A (fr) * 1974-10-31 1977-10-04 Coldstream Products Of Canada Ltd. Fabrication de panneaux a isolant mousse en place

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993021406A1 (fr) * 1992-04-10 1993-10-28 BAILEY, Michael, Leonard Panneaux de construction et batiments realises avec ceux-ci
GB2280916A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-02-15 Balla Goddard Michael Steven A Building panel and buildings made therefrom
GB2280916B (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-12-20 Balla Goddard Michael Steven A Building panel and buildings made therefrom
US5743056A (en) * 1992-04-10 1998-04-28 Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew Building panel and buildings made therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK270788A (da) 1989-11-19
DK270788D0 (da) 1988-05-18
DK159830B (da) 1990-12-10
EP0416021A1 (fr) 1991-03-13
DK159830C (da) 1991-05-06
AU3750589A (en) 1989-12-12

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